暑假自学课第6讲+情景交际+句型综合（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
新初一暑假自学课
人教2024版 · 暑假衔接专用
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第6讲
情景交际 · 句型综合
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⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初）
⊙ 教材版本：人教2024版
⊙ 内容说明：复习小学常见情景交际用语，系统梳理问候、介绍、请求、购物、问路等核心句型
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Part 1 温故知新 —— 小学情景交际回顾
情景交际是英语交流的基础，小学阶段我们学过很多日常交际用语。
一、问候与告别 (Greetings & Farewells)
场景 | 问 | 答 |
日常问候 | Hello! / Hi! | Hello! / Hi! |
早上好 | Good morning! | Good morning! |
下午好 | Good afternoon! | Good afternoon! |
你好吗? | How are you? | I'm fine, thanks. / I'm OK. |
再见 | Goodbye! / Bye! | Goodbye! / Bye! |
二、介绍与问候 (Introduction)
句型 | 用途 |
I'm + 名字. | 介绍自己 |
My name is + 名字. | 介绍自己(正式) |
This is + 名字. | 介绍他人 |
Nice to meet you. | 初次见面 |
三、道谢与道歉 (Thanks & Apologies)
场景 | 常用表达 |
感谢 | Thank you. / Thanks. / Thanks a lot. |
回应感谢 | You're welcome. / That's OK. / My pleasure. |
道歉 | Sorry. / I'm sorry. |
回应道歉 | That's all right. / Never mind. / It's OK. |
四、请求与允许 (Requests & Permission)
句型 | 中文 | 回答 |
Can I...? | 我能...吗? | Yes, you can. / Sure. / Sorry, you can't. |
Can you...? | 你能...吗? | Sure. / Of course. / Sorry, I can't. |
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May I...? | 我可以...吗? | Yes, please. / Sure. |
五、购物与点餐 (Shopping & Ordering)
句型 | 用途 |
Can I help you? | 店员询问顾客需求 |
How much is/are...? | 询问价格 |
I'd like... | 表达想要某物 |
Here you are. | 递给对方东西时 |
六、问路与指路 (Asking & Giving Directions)
问路和指路是英语情景交际的重要部分:
场景 | 常用表达 |
问路 | Excuse me. Where is the park? / How can I get to the library? |
直走 | Go straight. / Walk along this street. |
转弯 | Turn left / right at the traffic lights. |
位置关系 | It's next to / near / across from the school. |
致谢 | Thank you. / Thanks a lot. |
Part 2 习新知法 —— 句型整合与升级
一、疑问句系统总结
四种基本疑问句类型:
1. 一般疑问句
用Yes/No回答的疑问句。be动词/情态动词/助动词提到主语前:
-- Are you a student? -- Yes, I am.
-- Can you swim? -- Yes, I can.
-- Does he like apples? -- No, he doesn't.
2. 特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词提问，不能用Yes/No回答:
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