精品解析：甘肃省平凉市庄浪县县城五校2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中阶段作业 七年级英语 一、听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Sounds good. B．Sorry, I don’t. C．That’s all right. 7．A．Yes, I have some chips. B．Yes, I do. C．I’d like some carrot dumplings, please. 8．A．Sorry, I don’t. B．Strawberry juice, please. C．Yes, I would. 9．A．Sounds good. B．Sorry, I don’t. C．That’s all right. 10．A．They’re in danger. B．That’s all right. C．Yes, there are many animals from Africa. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．Where are the monkeys in? A．In the tree. B．Home. C．Restroom. 12．When will the girl have to do this weekend? A．Go to the zoo. B．Do her homework. C．Do the dishes. 13．What does the man want to eat for dinner? A．Dumplings. B．Bread and rice. C．Cold dishes. 14．How often does Betty drink cola? A．Make dinner. B．once a month. C．Twice a month. 15．Why does the boy like Gongbao chicken? A．Because it’s lovely. B．Because it’s delicious. C．Because it’s sweet. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．What about Jimmy’s neighbours? A．Not bad. B．Friendly. C．Beautiful 17．What is Jim’s favourite place? A．The little mountain. B．Renming sports park. C．The post office. 18．What does Jim think about the mountain air? A．Small. B．Beautiful. C．Clean. 19．Where is Renming sports park? A．Behind Jim’s home. B．Across from Jim’s home. C．On the right of Jim’s home. 20．When does Jim usually play sports in the park? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On weekends. 二、语法与情景对话(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Look! There is ________ wolf and ________ eagle. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. —________ do you play computer games? — Never. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 3. —What do you usually have ________ breakfast? —Bread and milk. A. on B. for C. of D. in 4. My English teacher encourages me ________ to an English corner in my free time. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 5. —You should _________ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A. serve B. invite C. improve D. grow 6. Please wait a moment, Mr. Zhang. I have to tell you ________. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 7. — Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one? — ________. The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 8. David’s father ________ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A. works out B. puts out C. picks out D. gets out 9. Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 10. —Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment. —So we must do something to save them. A. in danger B. in need C. at work D. on time 11. If you have a problem, talk to your teacher ________ you will get help. A. so B. and C. but D. or 12. —Sam, what about ________a film? —Good idea. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching 13. That badminton racket is not ________. It is ________. A. my; her B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. my; hers 14. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practise more. —I agree. ________, practice makes perfect. A. For example B. Hardly ever C. After all D. Never mind 15. Shh…! This is a library. You ________ keep quiet. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 16. —Is Jack making his bed now? —________. He is doing his homework. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he is 17. — ________ don’t you like tigers? — Because they’re too scary. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why 18. —Whose volleyball is this? —Maybe it’s ________. A. Kate B. Kate’s C. kate’s D. kate 19. —What kind of noodles would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ noodles. A. mutton; cabbage B. mutton; cabbages C. muttons; cabbages D. muttons; cabbage 20. —I always do exercise. What about you? —________. It’s good for our health. A. I think so B. Me too C. I’m sorry D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) In our daily lives, there ____21____ many rules that we should follow. In this way, our common goal—keeping the world in order—can come true. One important rule is not to ____22____. When we eat or drink something outside, we shouldn’t throw rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere. ____23____ we do that, our environment will be dirty. Another rule is to ____24____ lights when we don’t use them. This helps save energy and is good for the earth. Also, there’re other rules. We should also act ____25____. When we need to cut in on someone, we should say “Excuse me” first. This shows we ____26____ others. What’s more, being polite can bring good ____27____ if we need other people’s help. In restaurants, we should queue up and ____28____ turns ordering food. We should not jump the queue. By following these simple rules, we can make our daily lives ____29____. Remember, it doesn’t take us much effort (努力) to do ____30____ nice for others. Small actions can make a big difference (有很大影响). 21. A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. A. run B. speak C. order D. litter 23. A. If B. Because C. So D. But 24. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 25. A. quietly B. easily C. politely D. happily 26. A. respect B. change C. serve D. give 27. A. symbols B. reasons C. causes D. results 28. A. taking B. take C. to take D. takes 29. A. more B. taller C. longer D. better 30. A. everything B. nobody C. anything D. nothing 四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A Survey on Sports in Dalian What are people’s favourite sports in Dalian? Walking is No.1 favourite. Another three most popular sports are badminton, swimming and football. Green ways, parks and the sea near their homes are green gifts for people to do sports conveniently (方便地). Q: Do people in Dalian do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Body shape isn’t that important to them. The chart above shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do people in Dalian use much technology when doing sports? Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. According to the chart, 83.5% of the people exercise for good health. 32. The most popular sport in Dalian is badminton. 33. Nearly half of the people in Dalian do sports for hobby. 34. Health is more important than fashion for people to do sports. 35. We can read this article from culture magazine. B Chew Fun Restaurant Always offer you the best Chinese food. Telephone: 800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Wall Street, New York Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. / 4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. Beef & Chicken Pepper Steak ¥48 Beef with tomato ¥32 Lemon Chicken ¥28 Gongbao Chicken ¥28 Fried Rice & Chow Mein (炒面) Chicken Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥18 Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥20 Vegetable Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥12 Scafood Steamed Fish ¥42 Crispy Salted Shrimp ¥38 Hot and Spicy Lobster ¥68 Soup Egg Drop Soup ¥12 Tofu Soup ¥18 Chicken Soup ¥26 Seafood Soup ¥38 Side Order White Rice ¥2 Fried Banana ¥12 Ice Cream ¥8 Milk Tea ¥6 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A menu. D. A letter. 37. When is the restaurant open? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. D. At 10:00 p. m. 38. Where is the restaurant? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. D. In Japan. 39. How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A. ¥42. B. ¥52. C. ¥62. D. ¥74. 40. Who may come to have dinner more often? A. A man who lives in London. B. A girl who only eats vegetables. C. A woman who likes cooking at home. D. A Chinese boy who studies in New York. C 　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! 　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. 　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 41. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. 42. What does the underlined word “change” mean? A. 改变 B. 生成 C. 选择 D. 培育 43. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel too cold or too hot. B. When they feel happy and warm. C. When they want to match where they are. D. When they want to find some food. 44. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chameleons. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Animals. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls. D. Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 五、任务型完型填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。注意每词限用一次。 why trick do health teenager seven run never for have Today more and more students like doing exercise. This week, a class in Grade ____46____ from Beijing joins in a 5-kilometre morning jogging activity on Saturday happily. To succeed in this activity, they learn a lot of ____47____ from their teachers. At first, they think jogging is difficult. After ____48____ for hundreds of (数百) metres, some groups of students feel tired out. But they ____49____ feel unhappy. ____50____ should we do exercise? According to an early survey (调查), many ____51____ become unhealthy these years. Little exercise may also make them have other health problems at school. These problems can be bad ___52___ teenagers’ future. When the Ministry of Education (教育部) sees the problems, it wants to encourage students ____53____ more exercise for a long time. For example, schools ____54____ to make sure that 30-minute exercise belongs to students. In a word, do exercise every day, and you will enjoy a ____55____ life. 六、 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tom is 13 years old. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport like other teenagers every day. But ①________ 5:30 p. m. and 6:30 p. m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I teach Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he starts using recipes in my cookery books. He often makes vegetable soup. It is very delicious! Tom’s mum I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cooks. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun. Tom Though Tom is busy sometimes, he is always satisfied (满足的). ②Now Tom often helps his parents to do some things at home when he has time. His parents are proud of him. 56. 请结合文意，在文中①________处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ________ 57. Tom’s mum thinks learning how to cook is ________ for teenagers. 58. What does Tom’s mum teach him first? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of cooking? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ 七、口语交际。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Bob and Nancy are talking about sports. B is for Bob; N is for Nancy.) B: Hi, Nancy! What’s your favourite sport? N: Running. It makes me healthy. B: ____61____ N: I run every day. B: How long do you run every time? N: ____62____ B: One hour? Don’t you feel tired? N: Why? Doing exercise makes me feel good. Do you like running? B: ____63____ I think running is boring. N: ____64____ B: Sounds like a good idea. Can I run with you tomorrow? N: Sure! Let’s meet in the park tomorrow. B: ____65____ N: See you. A. One hour. B. I have a good time there. C. How often do you run? D. No, I don’t. E. See you. F. But doing sports is good for our health and often makes us happy. G. Sounds great. 八、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66. Remember you may feel ________ (sleep) after taking the pills. 67. I try to have good ________ (eat) habits. 68. They set three ________ (goal) for this term: study harder, exercise more, and read daily. 69. You should visit your doctor at least ________ (two) a year. 70. ________ (jog) is my favourite sport. 71. People in Thailand think elephants can bring them good _________ (lucky). 72. Coco is really a ________ (play) dog. He loves to play with balls. 73. My mother often buys some ________ (sugar) in the shop. 74. Fish and chips ________ (be) traditional food in the UK. 75. You should thank the ________ (wait) after she takes your order. 九、完成句子。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 他们太小了而不能照顾自己。 They are ________ young ________ look after themselves. 77. 玛丽在周末经常和朋友一起闲逛。 Mary often ________ ________ with her friends on weekends. 78. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。 Lions and tigers ________ ________ the cat family. 79. 你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ ______________ do you want, chicken or fish？ 80. 标志上写着：“禁止游泳!”。 The sign says, “________________!” 十、书面表达。(共15分) 81. 俗话说“民以食为天”，可见饮食对我们的重要性。 请你根据以下要点与要求，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文。 要点：1．健康饮食的重要性和益处; 2．你身边朋友存在的不健康的饮食; 3．你的建议。 要求：1．短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 Healthy Eating __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中阶段作业 七年级英语 一、听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Sounds good. B．Sorry, I don’t. C．That’s all right. 7．A．Yes, I have some chips. B．Yes, I do. C．I’d like some carrot dumplings, please. 8．A．Sorry, I don’t. B．Strawberry juice, please. C．Yes, I would. 9．A．Sounds good. B．Sorry, I don’t. C．That’s all right. 10．A．They’re in danger. B．That’s all right. C．Yes, there are many animals from Africa. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．Where are the monkeys in? A．In the tree. B．Home. C．Restroom. 12．When will the girl have to do this weekend? A．Go to the zoo. B．Do her homework. C．Do the dishes. 13．What does the man want to eat for dinner? A．Dumplings. B．Bread and rice. C．Cold dishes. 14．How often does Betty drink cola? A．Make dinner. B．once a month. C．Twice a month. 15．Why does the boy like Gongbao chicken? A．Because it’s lovely. B．Because it’s delicious. C．Because it’s sweet. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．What about Jimmy’s neighbours? A．Not bad. B．Friendly. C．Beautiful 17．What is Jim’s favourite place? A．The little mountain. B．Renming sports park. C．The post office. 18．What does Jim think about the mountain air? A．Small. B．Beautiful. C．Clean. 19．Where is Renming sports park? A．Behind Jim’s home. B．Across from Jim’s home. C．On the right of Jim’s home. 20．When does Jim usually play sports in the park? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On weekends. 二、语法与情景对话(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Look! There is ________ wolf and ________ eagle. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有一只狼和一只鹰。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。wolf以辅音音素开头，第一空填a；eagle以元音音素开头，第二空填an。 2. —________ do you play computer games? — Never. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——从不。 How often提问频率；How long提问时长或长度；How soon提问多久以后；How far提问距离。根据答语“Never.”可知，对话是对动作发生的频率进行提问，应用How often。 3. —What do you usually have ________ breakfast? —Bread and milk. A. on B. for C. of D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——面包和牛奶。 on在……上面；for为了，作为；of……的；in在……里面。固定搭配have… for breakfast，意为“早餐吃……”，表示某餐吃什么食物用介词for。 4. My English teacher encourages me ________ to an English corner in my free time. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师鼓励我在空闲时间去英语角。 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处需用动词不定式to go。 5. —You should _________ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A. serve B. invite C. improve D. grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该在饭前给顾客倒点茶。——但他们说他们等不及要吃了。 考查动词辨析。serve服务、招待；invite邀请；improve提高；grow种植。根据“the customers some tea before meals”可知，此处指的是给顾客倒茶、招待顾客。故选A。 6. Please wait a moment, Mr. Zhang. I have to tell you ________. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请稍等片刻，张先生。我得告诉你一些重要的事情。 something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。something和anything均为复合不定代词，important为形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，且本句为肯定句，因此空格处应填something important。 7. — Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one? — ________. The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买那件红色的T恤衫还是蓝色的那件？——两件都要。红色的那件是给我的，蓝色的那件是给我妹妹的。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；All三者或以上都。根据答语“The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister.”可知，说话人两件都要买，表示“两者都”用both。故A。 8. David’s father ________ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A. works out B. puts out C. picks out D. gets out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫的爸爸每天锻炼身体，所以他强壮又健康。 考查动词短语辨析。works out锻炼；puts out扑灭；picks out挑选；gets out出去。根据“so he is strong and healthy”可知，每天锻炼才会身体强壮健康。故选A。 9. Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些孩子不健康，因为他们很少吃蔬菜，但吃很多肉。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Some kids are unhealthy because they eat...”可知他们不健康，因为他们几乎不吃蔬菜，修饰可数名词复数vegetables用few。故选B。 10. —Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment. —So we must do something to save them. A. in danger B. in need C. at work D. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须采取措施来拯救它们。 in danger处于危险中；in need在困难中；at work在工作；on time准时。根据答语“So we must do something to save them.”和“bad living environment”可知，我们需要拯救它们，说明它们处境危险。 11. If you have a problem, talk to your teacher ________ you will get help. A. so B. and C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有问题，和你的老师谈谈，那么你将会得到帮助。 so所以；and和，那么；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“talk to your teacher… you will get help”可知，此处是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。应填and。 12. —Sam, what about ________a film? —Good idea. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，去看场电影怎么样？——好主意。 what about意为“……怎么样”，用于提出建议，about是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词形式，watch的动名词形式是watching，符合语法要求。 13. That badminton racket is not ________. It is ________. A. my; her B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. my; hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个羽毛球球拍不是我的。它是她的。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。句中两个空后均无名词，且在系动词后作表语，表示“某人的(东西)”，因此两处都需用名词性物主代词。 14. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practise more. —I agree. ________, practice makes perfect. A. For example B. Hardly ever C. After all D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。 考查副词短语。For example例如；Hardly ever几乎从不；After all毕竟；Never mind没关系。根据“I agree.”可知，答话人认同说话人的观点，所以此处用“after all”来强调“practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）”这一普遍认知。故选C。 15. Shh…! This is a library. You ________ keep quiet. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你必须保持安静。 can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“This is a library.”可知图书馆需要遵守规则、务必保持安静，故选must。 16. —Is Jack making his bed now? —________. He is doing his homework. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克现在正在整理床铺吗？——不，他没有，他正在做作业。 根据答语“He is doing his homework”可知，杰克并没有在整理床铺，此处需要用否定回答，在英语中，No后面必须接否定结构。应填No, he isn’t。 17. — ________ don’t you like tigers? — Because they’re too scary. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么不喜欢老虎？—— 因为它们太吓人了。 Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“Because they’re too scary.”可知，回答的是原因，对原因提问应用特殊疑问词Why。 18. —Whose volleyball is this? —Maybe it’s ________. A. Kate B. Kate’s C. kate’s D. kate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——也许是凯特的。 根据问句“Whose volleyball is this?”可知，答语需要表达物品的归属。此处表示“凯特的（排球）”，应使用名词所有格形式，且人名首字母必须大写。故选B。 19. —What kind of noodles would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ noodles. A. mutton; cabbage B. mutton; cabbages C. muttons; cabbages D. muttons; cabbage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想要哪种面条？——我想要羊肉卷心菜面条。 mutton羊肉；cabbage卷心菜；cabbages卷心菜，复数形式。mutton是不可数名词，无复数形式，故排除选项C和D；cabbage在此处作定语修饰noodles，通常用单数形式。因此，第一空填mutton，第二空填cabbage。 20. —I always do exercise. What about you? —________. It’s good for our health. A. I think so B. Me too C. I’m sorry D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是做锻炼。你呢？——我也是。这对我们的健康有好处。 I think so我也这么认为；Me too我也是；I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不客气。上文陈述自己总是锻炼并询问对方情况，下文指出锻炼对健康有益，可知回答者也有同样的习惯，应填Me too。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) In our daily lives, there ____21____ many rules that we should follow. In this way, our common goal—keeping the world in order—can come true. One important rule is not to ____22____. When we eat or drink something outside, we shouldn’t throw rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere. ____23____ we do that, our environment will be dirty. Another rule is to ____24____ lights when we don’t use them. This helps save energy and is good for the earth. Also, there’re other rules. We should also act ____25____. When we need to cut in on someone, we should say “Excuse me” first. This shows we ____26____ others. What’s more, being polite can bring good ____27____ if we need other people’s help. In restaurants, we should queue up and ____28____ turns ordering food. We should not jump the queue. By following these simple rules, we can make our daily lives ____29____. Remember, it doesn’t take us much effort (努力) to do ____30____ nice for others. Small actions can make a big difference (有很大影响). 21. A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. A. run B. speak C. order D. litter 23. A. If B. Because C. So D. But 24. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 25. A. quietly B. easily C. politely D. happily 26. A. respect B. change C. serve D. give 27. A. symbols B. reasons C. causes D. results 28. A. taking B. take C. to take D. takes 29. A. more B. taller C. longer D. better 30. A. everything B. nobody C. anything D. nothing 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述日常生活中应遵守的规则，包括不乱扔垃圾、节约用电、礼貌行为等，强调小行动能带来大改变。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，有很多我们应该遵守的规则。 “there be”句型中，be动词的单复数取决于其后主语“many rules”（复数），应用are。am用于第一人称单数，is用于单数主语，be为原形，均不正确。 【22题详解】 句意：一条重要的规则是不乱扔垃圾。 后文提到“不要到处扔垃圾”，因此规则内容是禁止乱扔。应选用litter，作动词表示“乱扔垃圾”。run“跑”、speak“说话”、order“点餐”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们那样做，环境就会变脏。 前后为条件关系，“如果乱扔垃圾，环境就会脏”。应选用If，表示“如果”。Because“因为”表因果、So“所以”表结果、But“但是”表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：另一条规则是不用灯时关掉它们。 节约能源需关闭电源。应选用turn off，表示“关闭”。turn down“调低（音量/温度）”、turn on“打开”、turn up“调高”，均不合理。 【25题详解】 句意：我们也应该礼貌地行事。 后文举例打断别人前说“Excuse me”，这是礼貌行为。应选用politely，表示“礼貌地”。quietly“安静地”、easily“容易地”、happily“快乐地”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：这表明我们尊重他人。 说“Excuse me”体现对他人的尊重。应选用respect，表示“尊重”。change“改变”、serve“服务”、give“给予”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：更重要的是，礼貌可以在我们需要别人帮助时带来好的结果。 礼貌能带来积极回报。应选用results，表示“结果”。symbols“象征”、reasons“原因”、causes“起因”，均不准确。 【28题详解】 句意：在餐馆里，我们应该排队并轮流点餐。 根据句子结构，“should queue up”和“... turns”由and连接，为并列谓语，情态动词should后应接动词原形。应选用take，构成“take turns”表示“轮流”。taking为动名词或现在分词，to take为不定式，takes为第三人称单数形式，均不能与“queue up”并列作谓语。 【29题详解】 句意：遵循这些简单的规则，我们可以让日常生活变得更好。 规则使生活更美好。应选用better，表示“更好的”。more“更多的”、taller“更高的”、longer“更长的”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：记住，为别人做些好事并不需要我们付出太多努力。 “do something nice for others”为常见表达，在否定句中用anything。应选用anything，表示“任何事情”。everything“每件事”、nobody“没有人”、nothing“没有什么”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A Survey on Sports in Dalian What are people’s favourite sports in Dalian? Walking is No.1 favourite. Another three most popular sports are badminton, swimming and football. Green ways, parks and the sea near their homes are green gifts for people to do sports conveniently (方便地). Q: Do people in Dalian do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Body shape isn’t that important to them. The chart above shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do people in Dalian use much technology when doing sports? Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. According to the chart, 83.5% of the people exercise for good health. 32. The most popular sport in Dalian is badminton. 33. Nearly half of the people in Dalian do sports for hobby. 34. Health is more important than fashion for people to do sports. 35. We can read this article from culture magazine. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于大连运动情况的调查，包括人们喜爱的运动、运动的原因以及科技在运动中的应用。本文还附上了一张关于运动原因的柱状图，详细展示了人们为了健康、爱好、放松等原因进行运动的比例。 【31题详解】 根据图表中“Health”对应的比例为83.5%，可知有83.5%的人是为了健康而锻炼。题干表述正确。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Walking is No.1 favourite.”可知，大连最受欢迎的运动是步行，而非羽毛球。题干表述错误。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 根据图表中“Hobby”对应的比例为50.6%，接近一半（half）。题干表述正确。故答案为A。 【34题详解】 根据图表，为健康（Health，83.5%）而锻炼的比例远高于为时尚（Fashion，27.9%）而锻炼的比例，说明健康比时尚更重要。题干表述正确。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 本文是关于运动和健康的调查报告，内容更可能出现在健康或生活类杂志，而非文化（culture）杂志。题干表述错误。故答案为B。 B Chew Fun Restaurant Always offer you the best Chinese food. Telephone: 800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Wall Street, New York Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. / 4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. Beef & Chicken Pepper Steak ¥48 Beef with tomato ¥32 Lemon Chicken ¥28 Gongbao Chicken ¥28 Fried Rice & Chow Mein (炒面) Chicken Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥18 Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥20 Vegetable Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥12 Scafood Steamed Fish ¥42 Crispy Salted Shrimp ¥38 Hot and Spicy Lobster ¥68 Soup Egg Drop Soup ¥12 Tofu Soup ¥18 Chicken Soup ¥26 Seafood Soup ¥38 Side Order White Rice ¥2 Fried Banana ¥12 Ice Cream ¥8 Milk Tea ¥6 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A menu. D. A letter. 37. When is the restaurant open? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. D. At 10:00 p. m. 38. Where is the restaurant? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. D. In Japan. 39. How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A. ¥42. B. ¥52. C. ¥62. D. ¥74. 40. Who may come to have dinner more often? A. A man who lives in London. B. A girl who only eats vegetables. C. A woman who likes cooking at home. D. A Chinese boy who studies in New York. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份中餐馆Chew Fun Restaurant的菜单，展示了各类菜品的价格信息，并提供了餐厅地址、电话和营业时间等基本信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是一份餐馆的菜单。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. / 4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m.”可知这家餐馆下午一点在营业中。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: 82 Wall Street, New York”可知这家餐馆在美国的纽约。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steamed Fish ¥42”可知清蒸鱼是42元，根据“Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥20”可知牛肉炒面是20元，因此共计62元。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always offer you the best Chinese food.”可知这是一家中餐馆，根据“Address: 82 Wall Street, New York”可知这家餐馆在纽约，由此可推断一个在纽约上学的中国男孩可能经常来这家餐馆吃饭。故选D。 C 　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! 　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. 　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 41. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. 42. What does the underlined word “change” mean? A. 改变 B. 生成 C. 选择 D. 培育 43. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel too cold or too hot. B. When they feel happy and warm. C. When they want to match where they are. D. When they want to find some food. 44. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chameleons. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Animals. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls. D. Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格一“My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”，表格二“I really love elephants.”，表格三“Dolphins are my favorite animals.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物，因此这篇文章的主题是动物。故选D。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格一“Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”可知，Amanda最喜欢的动物是变色龙，根据常识可知，变色龙能够改变它们的颜色，结合表格一“I like them because they can change colors.”可推知，Amanda最喜欢变色龙是因为它们能够改变颜色。由此猜测，change意为“改变”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，当变色龙感觉太冷或太热时，它们会改变颜色。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格二“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，大象现在处于非常危险的境地，我们必须找到一些方法来拯救它们。由此可知，them指代elephants “大象”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三 “Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，一些海豚会玩球。故选C。 五、任务型完型填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。注意每词限用一次。 why trick do health teenager seven run never for have Today more and more students like doing exercise. This week, a class in Grade ____46____ from Beijing joins in a 5-kilometre morning jogging activity on Saturday happily. To succeed in this activity, they learn a lot of ____47____ from their teachers. At first, they think jogging is difficult. After ____48____ for hundreds of (数百) metres, some groups of students feel tired out. But they ____49____ feel unhappy. ____50____ should we do exercise? According to an early survey (调查), many ____51____ become unhealthy these years. Little exercise may also make them have other health problems at school. These problems can be bad ___52___ teenagers’ future. When the Ministry of Education (教育部) sees the problems, it wants to encourage students ____53____ more exercise for a long time. For example, schools ____54____ to make sure that 30-minute exercise belongs to students. In a word, do exercise every day, and you will enjoy a ____55____ life. 【答案】46. Seven 47. tricks 48. running 49. never 50. Why 51. teenagers 52. for 53. to do 54. have 55. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今越来越多的学生喜欢做运动。北京一个七年级的班级参加了5公里晨跑活动。文章还讨论了为什么需要锻炼、锻炼对青少年的重要性，以及教育部鼓励学生坚持锻炼的政策。 【46题详解】 句意：本周，来自北京的一个七年级班级开心地参加了周六举办的5公里晨跑活动。“Grade+基数词”表示“几年级”，基数词seven符合语境，首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：为了成功完成这次活动，他们从老师那里学到了很多技巧。a lot of后接可数名词复数，名词trick“技巧”的复数形式tricks符合语境，表示从老师那里学习很多技巧。 【48题详解】 句意：在跑了几百米之后，一些小组的学生感到筋疲力尽。根据前文“they think jogging is difficult”可知，此处表示跑了数百米后。After是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式，run“跑”的动名词是running。 【49题详解】 句意：但是他们从不感到不开心。根据前文“feel tired out”和转折连词“But”可知，虽然累但“从不”感到不开心，never“从不”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我们为什么应该做运动？下文解释了锻炼的原因，所以此处是提问“为什么”我们要锻炼，why意为“为什么”，位于句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：根据一项早期调查，这些年许多青少年变得不健康。many后接可数名词复数，结合后文“teenagers’ future”可知，此处指许多青少年，teenager“青少年”的复数形式teenagers符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：这些问题可能对青少年的未来有害。固定搭配be bad for...意为“对……有害”。 【53题详解】 句意：当教育部看到这些问题时，它想长期鼓励学生做更多的运动。固定搭配do exercise意为“做运动”，结合encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to do。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，学校必须确保30分钟的运动属于学生。固定搭配have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，主语schools是复数，谓语动词用原形。 【55题详解】 句意：总之，每天做运动，你将享受健康的生活。此处修饰名词life，需要用health的形容词形式healthy，表示“健康的生活”。 六、 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tom is 13 years old. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport like other teenagers every day. But ①________ 5:30 p. m. and 6:30 p. m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I teach Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he starts using recipes in my cookery books. He often makes vegetable soup. It is very delicious! Tom’s mum I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cooks. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun. Tom Though Tom is busy sometimes, he is always satisfied (满足的). ②Now Tom often helps his parents to do some things at home when he has time. His parents are proud of him. 56. 请结合文意，在文中①________处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ________ 57. Tom’s mum thinks learning how to cook is ________ for teenagers. 58. What does Tom’s mum teach him first? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of cooking? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. between 57. important 58. She teaches him how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips first. 59. 现在汤姆有空时经常帮父母做一些家务。 60. I think cooking is interesting. It can help us learn life skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的男孩Tom在周一至周五的傍晚为家人做饭的故事，以及他和妈妈对烹饪的看法。 【56题详解】 第二段“________ 5:30p. m. and 6:30 p. m.”，此处需要介词表示在两个时间点之间，固定搭配：between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，应填between。 【57题详解】 第三段“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.”可知，妈妈认为学习烹饪对青少年来说是重要的，应填important。 【58题详解】 第三段“First, I teach Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips.”直接给出答案，妈妈首先教他做简单的饭菜。 【59题详解】 第五段画线句子为一般现在时，help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，when he has time意为“当他有时间时”，故译为：现在汤姆有空的时候经常帮助父母在家里做一些事情。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，根据文章主题及生活常识，言之有理即可。 七、口语交际。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Bob and Nancy are talking about sports. B is for Bob; N is for Nancy.) B: Hi, Nancy! What’s your favourite sport? N: Running. It makes me healthy. B: ____61____ N: I run every day. B: How long do you run every time? N: ____62____ B: One hour? Don’t you feel tired? N: Why? Doing exercise makes me feel good. Do you like running? B: ____63____ I think running is boring. N: ____64____ B: Sounds like a good idea. Can I run with you tomorrow? N: Sure! Let’s meet in the park tomorrow. B: ____65____ N: See you. A. One hour. B. I have a good time there. C. How often do you run? D. No, I don’t. E. See you. F. But doing sports is good for our health and often makes us happy. G. Sounds great. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Bob和Nancy关于跑步运动的对话，讨论了跑步频率、时长、Bob对跑步的看法，最后约定一起跑步。 【61题详解】 下句Nancy回答“I run every day”，这是回答“频率”的典型答语。C选项“How often do you run?”是询问频率的特殊疑问句，能直接引出下文的回答，符合对话逻辑。 【62题详解】 上句Bob问“How long do you run every time?”，下句Bob又重复“One hour?”。A选项“One hour.”直接回答了跑步时长，既回应了问题，也为下文Bob的追问做了铺垫。 【63题详解】 上句Nancy问“Do you like running?”，下句Bob说“I think running is boring”，表明他不喜欢跑步。D选项“No, I don’t.”是一般疑问句的否定回答，直接回应了问题，与下文“觉得跑步无聊”的表述逻辑一致。 【64题详解】 Bob说跑步很无聊，Nancy需要回应并引导他参与运动，下句Bob回应“Sounds like a good idea”。F选项“But doing sports is good for our health and often makes us happy.”承接上文，解释了运动的好处，说服Bob，也为下文Bob同意一起跑步做了过渡。 【65题详解】 下句Nancy说“See you.”，这是告别场景的对话。E选项“See you.”是告别用语，与下文的回应形成自然的对话结尾。 八、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66. Remember you may feel ________ (sleep) after taking the pills. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，服药后你可能会感到困倦。形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语，故填sleepy。 67. I try to have good ________ (eat) habits. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我努力养成良好的饮食习惯。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作定语，修饰名词habits；eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 68. They set three ________ (goal) for this term: study harder, exercise more, and read daily. 【答案】goals 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为这学期设定了三个目标：更努力学习，多锻炼，每天阅读。three“三”，后接名词复数。goal“目标”，名词，其复数形式为goals。故填goals。 69. You should visit your doctor at least ________ (two) a year. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该至少一年去看两次医生。twice a year“一年两次”。故填twice。 70. ________ (jog) is my favourite sport. 【答案】Jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑是我最喜欢的运动。此处缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式，jog变动名词为jogging，且句首单词首字母大写，应填Jogging。 71. People in Thailand think elephants can bring them good _________ (lucky). 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：在泰国人们认为大象能给他们带来好运。根据“good”为形容词可知此处应用名词，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其名词luck“运气”符合语境，故填luck。 72. Coco is really a ________ (play) dog. He loves to play with balls. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：可可真是一只爱玩的狗，他喜欢玩球。此处应用形容词修饰名词dog，结合“He loves to play with balls.”可知，他很爱玩，此处使用play的形容词形式playful“爱玩的”。故填playful。 73. My mother often buys some ________ (sugar) in the shop. 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在商店里买一些糖。所给的词sugar为不可数名词，意为“糖”。some后既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词，应填sugar。 74. Fish and chips ________ (be) traditional food in the UK. 【答案】is##are 【解析】 【详解】句意：炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物。fish and chips作主语时，谓语动词既可用第三人称单数形式，也可用复数形式，且该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。故填is/are。 75. You should thank the ________ (wait) after she takes your order. 【答案】waitress 【解析】 【详解】句意：女服务员点完餐后，你应当向她道谢。定冠词the后接名词，后文代词she指代女性，wait对应的女性职业名词为waitress“女服务员”。 九、完成句子。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 他们太小了而不能照顾自己。 They are ________ young ________ look after themselves. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太……而不能”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填too；to。 77. 玛丽在周末经常和朋友一起闲逛。 Mary often ________ ________ with her friends on weekends. 【答案】 ①. hangs ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词，“闲逛”对应的常用英语短语是hang out；结合“often”和“on weekends”可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时；主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词hang需要变为第三人称单数形式hangs。 78. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。 Lions and tigers ________ ________ the cat family. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“属于”，belong to“属于”符合语境，根据“Lions and tigers”可知，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填belong；to。 79. 你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ ______________ do you want, chicken or fish？ 【答案】Which soup 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“哪种汤”，对应的英文是“Which soup”。故填Which soup。 80. 标志上写着：“禁止游泳!”。 The sign says, “________________!” 【答案】 ①. No ②. Swimming 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“禁止游泳”，根据“The sign”可知是公共标志，表示“禁止做某事”通常使用No +动名词的结构，且首字母均大写；“游泳”对应动名词形式Swimming。 十、书面表达。(共15分) 81. 俗话说“民以食为天”，可见饮食对我们的重要性。 请你根据以下要点与要求，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文。 要点：1．健康饮食的重要性和益处; 2．你身边朋友存在的不健康的饮食; 3．你的建议。 要求：1．短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 Healthy Eating __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Healthy Eating Healthy eating is very important for teenagers. It provides energy and helps us grow strong. However, some of my friends have bad habits. They often eat junk food or skip breakfast. This is harmful to their health. In my opinion, we should change these habits. We ought to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of snacks. Besides, having meals on time is necessary. Let’s develop healthy eating habits together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：健康饮食的重要性和益处（提供能量、促进成长、预防疾病等）；身边朋友存在的不健康饮食习惯（如吃垃圾食品、不吃早餐、喝太多含糖饮料等）；你的建议（多吃蔬果、按时吃饭、少吃零食等）。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称。 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数70左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：健康饮食的重要性与益处（总起）。 主题段：指出朋友中存在的不健康饮食习惯及其危害。 结尾段：提出具体建议，并呼吁大家养成健康饮食习惯。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：重要性与益处 It provides energy and helps us grow strong./Good health starts with healthy eating./Eating well is essential for everyone./provide energy/help us grow/keep us strong/prevent illness 要点二：朋友的不健康饮食 具体问题：eat too much junk food/skip breakfast/prefer sweet drinks/eat few vegetables 危害：This is harmful to their health./bad for health/feel tired/get sick easily 要点三：建议及呼吁 建议：we should change these habits./We ought to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of snacks./Besides, having meals on time is necessary./drink water instead of soda/have regular meals/cook at home instead of ordering takeout/A balanced diet keeps us healthy and active./Never skip breakfast. 呼吁：Let’s develop healthy eating habits together./Let’s say no to junk food and choose health! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $