精品解析：山东聊城东昌中学等校2023-2024学年第二学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

2023—2024学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：代会婷 听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr. Green look like? A. He is short and thin. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is short and heavy. 2. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition? A. Rose and John. B. John and Mike. C. Rose and Mike. 3. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. An astronaut. C. A model plane maker. 4. How often should Mark take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. What’s the boy’s favourite cartoon character? A. Superman. B. The Monkey King. C. Chi. 6. How many hobbies does Alan have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5 7. Where are the woman’s most fans from? A. Parents. B. Uncles. C. Friends. 8. Who is the woman going to travel with? A. Her friends. B. Her brothers. C. Her parents. 9. What is Big Rock Hill famous for? A. Big rocks. B. Big tents. C. The waterfall 10. What do the woman’s family think of visiting Xian by bike? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened at about 10:00 a. m. on June 20th, 2013? A. China was sending Shenzhou X. B. Shenzhou X was flying back to the earth. C. The astronaut was having a class in Shenzhou X. 12. What was Li Lei doing at that time? A. He was watching a video. B. He was studying for a test. C. He was playing computer games. 13. How does Li Lei like the class? A. Interesting and funny. B. Interesting and exciting. C. Exciting and lively. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman reading? A. A book about Tintin. B. A book about Batman. C. A book about Spiderman. 15. When did the first Tintin story appear? A. In 1929. B. In 1939. C. In 1992. 16. What does Tintin do? A. He works as a teacher. B. He works for a big factory. C. He works for a newspaper. 17. When will the woman tell the man more about Tintin? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题 18. Why is Dennis so happy? A. He came back from America. B. He made a new friend. C. He knew how to play basketball. 19. What does Frank look like? A. He is thin but strong. B. He has long curly hair. C. He doesn’t wear glasses. 20. Who is better at sports, Frank or Dennis? A. Frank. B. Dennis. C. We don’t know. 21. How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。 22. Where might this conversation take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the cinema 23. What’s Alex’s favourite cartoon? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Journey to the West. 24. How does Alex think of the cartoon Tom and Jerry? A. It’s silly. B. It’s humorous. C. It’s popular. 25. Which cartoon character does Alex’s mother like best? A. Tom. B. Jerry. C. The Monkey King. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独自后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 26. How long haven’t the speaker and Lisa seen each other? A. For 4 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 11 years. 27. How did the speaker feel when she started to study in that primary school? A. Excited B. Lonely. C. Bored. 28. Where did the speaker meet Lisa for the first time? A. In the school library. B. In the school playground. C. In the school dining hall. 29. What’s Lisa’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting coins. 30. Where is Lisa now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am going to learn English in Los Angeles this summer. I hope that I can stay with an American family and take ____1____ in their daily life. I will have meals with the family and ____2____ some activities with them too. In this way, I can experience life in the US, ____3____ American culture and improve my English at the same time. At weekends, I will take ____4____ to some interesting places in Los Angeles, such as Hollywood and Disneyland. I have been ____5____ in American movies since I was in primary school. I often watch American movies at the ____6____ or on the Internet at home. My favourite Hollywood movie star is Johnny Depp. He is one of the greatest actors in the world. He has ____7____ the Golden Globe Award （金球奖） and the Screen Actors Guild Award （美国演员工会奖） for Best Actor. I hope that I can ____8____ him when I go to Hollywood. I am ____9____ that I can get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. I am ____10____ forward to the English course in Los Angeles. 1. A. exercise B. part C. lessons 2. A. list B. afford C. do 3. A. learn with B. learn about C. work for 4. A. messages B. projects C. trips 5. A. interested B. tired C. surprised 6. A. cinema B. library C. hospital 7. A. invented B. noticed C. won 8. A. invite B. meet C. receive 9. A. sure B. sorry C. afraid 10. A. making B. turning C. looking 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对（A）错（B）。 Ne Zha has been one of the most popular films. Since the film was released (上映), it has taken more than 5.35 billion yuan at the box office (票房). The film has achieved many awards and has a score of 8.6 points on China’s largest film website, Douban. The film is based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). In the novel Ne Zha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. As the third son of Li Jing, he can never please his father. Finally Ne Zha kills himself. It took Yang Yu, the film’s director, five years to finish making the film. There are over 1,300 special effects shots, and it took more than 1, 600 people to realize the film’s fairy tale’s setting. It is the most complex (复杂的) cartoon production ever made in China. In this film, the director is fighting prejudice (偏见). “I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice (偏见) after changing my career,” says Yang. “Since then, I have thought about making a film to encourage (鼓励) young people to hold on to their dreams.” 11. The film had 6.8 points on Douban. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Ne Zha is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Yang Yu spent 5 years finishing making this film. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Ne Zha is the most complex cartoon production ever made in the world. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Yang Yu made this film to encourage young people to hold on to their dreams. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A. Do you know Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan island. On a four-day trip. Price: Only ¥5, 000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service Places: Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping. Book(预订)now Office hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm Tel: 6459-9561 Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month. 16. If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September 5th, you will probably be back on________. A. September 7th B. September 8th C. September 10th D. September 11th 17. You are going to visit ________ main places if you take the trip. A. three B. four C. five D. six 18. ________ is a good place for visitors to have a good time with Gaoshan people. A. Sun and Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain C. Peng Lake D. Gao Xiong 19. If you want to take the trip to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ________. A. 4:00 pm on Sunday B. 7:00 am on Monday C. 4:00 pm on Wednesday D. 7:00 am on Saturday 20. The purpose (目的) of this advertisement is to ________. A. invite more people to join the trip B. describe how beautiful Taiwan is C. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday D. tell people about some interesting places in Taiwan B. An old man was sitting with his 25-year-old son on the train.As the train started off,the young man was filled with lots of joy and surprise.He was sitting on the window side.He extended out(伸出) one of his hands and was feeling the passing air.He shouted,“Papa,see all trees are going behind.”The old man smiled and looked at his son. Next to the young man,an old couple were sitting and listening to the talk between the father and the son.They thought the 25-year-old man behaved like a small child. Suddenly the young man again shouted,“Papa,see the river and animals.” The couple were watching the young man in surprise.Then it started raining and some water drops touched the young man’s hand.He was filled with joy and closed his eyes.He shouted again,“Papa,it’s raining.Water is touching me.” The couple couldn’t help themselves and asked the old man.“Why don’t you take your son to visit the doctor?” The old man said,“Yes,we just came back from the hospital,and today my son got his eye sight for the first time in his life.” 21. How did the young man feel when he saw the trees outside the window? A. Happy and surprised. B. Scared and surprised. C. Happy but tired. D. Excited but tired. 22. What did the old couple think of the young man? A. Lovely. B. Kind. C. Silly. D. Smart. 23. The underlined word “behaved” means in Chinese. A. 装扮 B. 表现 C. 表演 D. 操作 24. The young man used to be . A. deaf B. thin C. fat D. blind 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A happy tour B. A blind young man C. An old father and his son D. A surprising world in a young man’s eyes C. Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes: Recently over 2, 000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again, ”Li Jing said. 26. In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes. A. about 500 B. about 600 C. about 700 D. about 2000 27. Taking online classes has the following advantages ________. ①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction ④save money ⑤watch lessons over again A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①④⑤ 28. The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage. A. 关心 B. 奖品 C. 压力 D. 知识 29. What can we learn about according to the passage? A. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing. B. Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. C. Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what the students think of online classes B. where the students take online classes C. why the students like taking online classes D. how the students take online classes at home 非选择题（共三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每空不限1个单词 Dear diary, I’m in Zhangjiajie with my uncle’s family now. The strange shape of its tall ____31____ (rock) is very famous. Some of ____32____ (they) look like humans or wild animals. Last night we ____33____ (camp) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It ____34____ (wake) everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. My uncle said it was ____35____ (冠词) animal. We came out without ____36____ (make) any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was ____37____ (cloud). Then we walked down the path, along a river, ____38____ (pass) trees and other plants and back to the camp. I pulled a leaf ____39____ (介词) a plant, but my uncle said that it was wrong. I was very sorry. Tomorrow we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second ____40____ (large) freshwater lake in China. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, ”Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk, or you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember! 友谊是你生命中最重要的事情。 回答问题： 41. What kind of friend should we choose? ________________________________________________ 42. How many steps can be done to be friends again? ________________________________________________ 43. What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph? ________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 45. 请将文中划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 请你以“Hobbies”为题，介绍一下爱好、爱好的作用以及林涛的爱好，可适当介绍自己的爱好及喜爱的原因。 提示：1. 不同的人有不同的爱好。比如阅读、画画、种蔬菜和照顾小动物们； 2. 爱好可以使人放松，可以使你长大成人，发展你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能； 3. 你也可以很容易交到朋友，因为你们有共同的（common）兴趣； 4. 林涛是一名学生，他的爱好之一就是写作；他的第一本书在2012年出版了。 5. 许多年轻人都喜爱这本书，结果，林涛已经成为了一名成功的年轻作家。 6. 林涛已然是幸运的，因为他的爱好已经带给他了愉悦感和成功。 …… 要求：1. 语句通顺，语言流畅； 2. 80词左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：代会婷 听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr. Green look like? A. He is short and thin. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is short and heavy. 2. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition? A. Rose and John. B. John and Mike. C. Rose and Mike. 3. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. An astronaut. C. A model plane maker. 4. How often should Mark take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. What’s the boy’s favourite cartoon character? A. Superman. B. The Monkey King. C. Chi. 6. How many hobbies does Alan have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5 7. Where are the woman’s most fans from? A. Parents. B. Uncles. C. Friends. 8. Who is the woman going to travel with? A. Her friends. B. Her brothers. C. Her parents. 9. What is Big Rock Hill famous for? A. Big rocks. B. Big tents. C. The waterfall 10. What do the woman’s family think of visiting Xian by bike? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened at about 10:00 a. m. on June 20th, 2013? A. China was sending Shenzhou X. B. Shenzhou X was flying back to the earth. C. The astronaut was having a class in Shenzhou X. 12. What was Li Lei doing at that time? A. He was watching a video. B. He was studying for a test. C. He was playing computer games. 13. How does Li Lei like the class? A. Interesting and funny. B. Interesting and exciting. C. Exciting and lively. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman reading? A. A book about Tintin. B. A book about Batman. C. A book about Spiderman. 15. When did the first Tintin story appear? A. In 1929. B. In 1939. C. In 1992. 16. What does Tintin do? A. He works as a teacher. B. He works for a big factory. C. He works for a newspaper. 17. When will the woman tell the man more about Tintin? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题 18. Why is Dennis so happy? A. He came back from America. B. He made a new friend. C. He knew how to play basketball. 19. What does Frank look like? A. He is thin but strong. B. He has long curly hair. C. He doesn’t wear glasses. 20. Who is better at sports, Frank or Dennis? A. Frank. B. Dennis. C. We don’t know. 21. How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。 22. Where might this conversation take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the cinema 23. What’s Alex’s favourite cartoon? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Journey to the West. 24. How does Alex think of the cartoon Tom and Jerry? A. It’s silly. B. It’s humorous. C. It’s popular. 25. Which cartoon character does Alex’s mother like best? A. Tom. B. Jerry. C. The Monkey King. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独自后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 26. How long haven’t the speaker and Lisa seen each other? A. For 4 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 11 years. 27. How did the speaker feel when she started to study in that primary school? A. Excited B. Lonely. C. Bored. 28. Where did the speaker meet Lisa for the first time? A. In the school library. B. In the school playground. C. In the school dining hall. 29. What’s Lisa’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting coins. 30. Where is Lisa now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am going to learn English in Los Angeles this summer. I hope that I can stay with an American family and take ____1____ in their daily life. I will have meals with the family and ____2____ some activities with them too. In this way, I can experience life in the US, ____3____ American culture and improve my English at the same time. At weekends, I will take ____4____ to some interesting places in Los Angeles, such as Hollywood and Disneyland. I have been ____5____ in American movies since I was in primary school. I often watch American movies at the ____6____ or on the Internet at home. My favourite Hollywood movie star is Johnny Depp. He is one of the greatest actors in the world. He has ____7____ the Golden Globe Award （金球奖） and the Screen Actors Guild Award （美国演员工会奖） for Best Actor. I hope that I can ____8____ him when I go to Hollywood. I am ____9____ that I can get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. I am ____10____ forward to the English course in Los Angeles. 1. A. exercise B. part C. lessons 2. A. list B. afford C. do 3. A. learn with B. learn about C. work for 4. A. messages B. projects C. trips 5. A. interested B. tired C. surprised 6. A. cinema B. library C. hospital 7. A. invented B. noticed C. won 8. A. invite B. meet C. receive 9. A. sure B. sorry C. afraid 10. A. making B. turning C. looking 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者暑假计划去洛杉矶学英语，希望寄宿美国家庭，体验文化，参观景点，并期待见到喜欢的电影明星。 【1题详解】 句意：我希望我能住在一个美国家庭里，参与他们的日常生活。 根据“take part in”（参加，参与）为固定搭配，可知选B。“exercise锻炼；lessons课程”无法构成此搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：我将和家人一起吃饭，和他们一起做一些活动。 根据“activities”（活动），常用动词“do”搭配，可知填do。“list列清单；afford负担得起”与活动搭配不当。 【3题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我可以体验美国的生活，了解美国文化。 根据语境体验生活的同时“了解”文化，可知选“learn about了解”。“learn with与……学习；work for为……工作”不符合语境逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：周末，我将去洛杉矶的一些有趣的地方旅行。 根据“take trips to”（去……旅行）及后文地点，可知选“trips旅行”。“messages消息；projects项目”与去某地不符。 【5题详解】 句意：自从小学以来我就对美国电影感兴趣。 根据“be interested in”（对……感兴趣）固定搭配，可知选interested。“tired 累的；surprised惊讶的。”不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我经常在电影院或在家里的网上看美国电影。 根据“watch movies”（看电影）的场所，可知选cinema。“library图书馆；hospital 医院”不是看电影的典型场所。 【7题详解】 句意：他赢得了金球奖和美国演员工会奖。 根据“Award”（奖项），动词应用“赢得”，可知选won。“invented发明；noticed注意”与奖项搭配不当。 【8题详解】 句意：我希望去好莱坞时能见到他。 根据语境是粉丝希望“见到”明星，可知选meet。“invite邀请；receive收到”不符合粉丝对明星的期待。 【9题详解】 句意：我确信我能获得最好的英语学习和生活体验。 根据“I hope”及积极语境，表示“确信”，可知选sure。“sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的”为消极情感，不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我期待着在洛杉矶的英语课程。 根据“look forward to”（期待）固定搭配，可知选looking。“making制作；turning转动”无此搭配。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对（A）错（B）。 Ne Zha has been one of the most popular films. Since the film was released (上映), it has taken more than 5.35 billion yuan at the box office (票房). The film has achieved many awards and has a score of 8.6 points on China’s largest film website, Douban. The film is based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). In the novel Ne Zha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. As the third son of Li Jing, he can never please his father. Finally Ne Zha kills himself. It took Yang Yu, the film’s director, five years to finish making the film. There are over 1,300 special effects shots, and it took more than 1, 600 people to realize the film’s fairy tale’s setting. It is the most complex (复杂的) cartoon production ever made in China. In this film, the director is fighting prejudice (偏见). “I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice (偏见) after changing my career,” says Yang. “Since then, I have thought about making a film to encourage (鼓励) young people to hold on to their dreams.” 11. The film had 6.8 points on Douban. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Ne Zha is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Yang Yu spent 5 years finishing making this film. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Ne Zha is the most complex cartoon production ever made in the world. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Yang Yu made this film to encourage young people to hold on to their dreams. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《哪吒》的票房、豆瓣评分、原著出处、制作耗时规模以及导演创作该片旨在鼓励年轻人坚守梦想的相关信息。 【11题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“The film has achieved many awards and has a score of 8.6 points on China’s largest film website, Douban.”可知，电影在豆瓣的评分是8.6分，而不是题目中的6.8分。 【12题详解】 根据第二段第二句“In the novel Ne Zha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King.”可知，小说中的哪吒以与龙王作战而闻名。题目表述与原文一致。 【13题详解】 根据第三段第一句“It took Yang Yu, the film’s director, five years to finish making the film.”可知，导演杨宇花了五年时间完成这部电影。题目表述与原文一致。 【14题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“It is the most complex cartoon production ever made in China.”可知，这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片制作，而不是题目中说的“世界上（in the world）”。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Since then, I have thought about making a film to encourage young people to hold on to their dreams.”可知，导演制作这部电影是为了鼓励年轻人坚持梦想。题目表述与原文一致。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A. Do you know Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan island. On a four-day trip. Price: Only ¥5, 000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service Places: Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping. Book(预订)now Office hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm Tel: 6459-9561 Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month. 16. If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September 5th, you will probably be back on________. A. September 7th B. September 8th C. September 10th D. September 11th 17. You are going to visit ________ main places if you take the trip. A. three B. four C. five D. six 18. ________ is a good place for visitors to have a good time with Gaoshan people. A. Sun and Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain C. Peng Lake D. Gao Xiong 19. If you want to take the trip to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ________. A. 4:00 pm on Sunday B. 7:00 am on Monday C. 4:00 pm on Wednesday D. 7:00 am on Saturday 20. The purpose (目的) of this advertisement is to ________. A. invite more people to join the trip B. describe how beautiful Taiwan is C. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday D. tell people about some interesting places in Taiwan 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则台湾四日游广告，介绍了旅游价格、景点、服务及预订信息。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“On a four-day trip.”可知，这是一次四日游。如果9月5日出发，四天后大约9月8日返回。 【17题详解】 根据“Places”部分介绍的“Sun and Moon Lake”、“Ali Mountain”和“Peng Lake”“Gao Xiong”可知，共有四个主要景点。 【18题详解】 根据Ali Mountain部分“A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people.”可知，在阿里山可以和高山族人一起参加聚会。 【19题详解】 根据“Office hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm”可知，周三下午4点在办公时间内，可以打电话预订；其余三个时间均不在办公时间内。 【20题详解】 根据“Do you want to visit there?”“Book now”以及全文对旅游线路、景点和预订方式的介绍可知，这是一则旅游广告，目的是吸引更多人参加台湾之旅。 B. An old man was sitting with his 25-year-old son on the train.As the train started off,the young man was filled with lots of joy and surprise.He was sitting on the window side.He extended out(伸出) one of his hands and was feeling the passing air.He shouted,“Papa,see all trees are going behind.”The old man smiled and looked at his son. Next to the young man,an old couple were sitting and listening to the talk between the father and the son.They thought the 25-year-old man behaved like a small child. Suddenly the young man again shouted,“Papa,see the river and animals.” The couple were watching the young man in surprise.Then it started raining and some water drops touched the young man’s hand.He was filled with joy and closed his eyes.He shouted again,“Papa,it’s raining.Water is touching me.” The couple couldn’t help themselves and asked the old man.“Why don’t you take your son to visit the doctor?” The old man said,“Yes,we just came back from the hospital,and today my son got his eye sight for the first time in his life.” 21. How did the young man feel when he saw the trees outside the window? A. Happy and surprised. B. Scared and surprised. C. Happy but tired. D. Excited but tired. 22. What did the old couple think of the young man? A. Lovely. B. Kind. C. Silly. D. Smart. 23. The underlined word “behaved” means in Chinese. A. 装扮 B. 表现 C. 表演 D. 操作 24. The young man used to be . A. deaf B. thin C. fat D. blind 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A happy tour B. A blind young man C. An old father and his son D. A surprising world in a young man’s eyes 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇小故事，描述了一个恢复视力后的年轻人眼中的奇异世界，表达了年轻人对生活的热爱和赞美。 【21题详解】 题意：年轻人看到窗外的树时感觉如何？考查细节理解题。根据the young man was filled with lots of joy and surprise.，可知他充满了喜悦和惊奇，故选A。 【22题详解】 题意：这对老夫妇怎么看待这个年轻人？考查细节理解题。A. Lovely可爱的；B. Kind慈善的；C. Silly呆傻的；D. Smart.敏捷的。根据They thought the 25-year-old man behaved like a small child.，可知他们觉得这个年轻人停留在小孩子的智力水平，故选C。 【23题详解】 题意：划线单词“behaved”的汉语意思是 。考查词义理解题。like a small child像个孩子；根据年轻人在火车上所说的和所做的，可知是指他的“行为举止”，故选B。 【24题详解】 题意：这个年轻人曾经是 。考查细节理解题。根据today my son got his eye sight for the first time in his life.，可知年轻人曾经是盲人，故选D。 【25题详解】 题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查细节理解题。A. A happy tour愉快的旅行；B. A blind young man瞎眼的年轻人；C. An old father and his son一个老父亲和他的儿子；D. A surprising world in a young man’s eyes一个年轻人眼中的惊奇世界。短文描述的是一个恢复视力后的年轻人眼中的奇异世界；根据内容，可知选D。 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。 C. Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes: Recently over 2, 000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again, ”Li Jing said. 26. In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes. A. about 500 B. about 600 C. about 700 D. about 2000 27. Taking online classes has the following advantages ________. ①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction ④save money ⑤watch lessons over again A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①④⑤ 28. The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage. A. 关心 B. 奖品 C. 压力 D. 知识 29. What can we learn about according to the passage? A. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing. B. Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. C. Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. D. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what the students think of online classes B. where the students take online classes C. why the students like taking online classes D. how the students take online classes at home 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生对网课的看法，以及网课的优缺点。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Recently over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.”可知，2000多名学生参加调查，其中约35%的学生喜欢网课，2000×35%=700，因此大约有700名学生喜欢上网课。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段“It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again.”可知，网课可以节省时间、节省金钱，并且课程可以反复观看。①④⑤符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern”可知，当她没有交作业时，老师只是发来一条简短的信息，而不是真正地关心她。由此可推知concern意为“关心”。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知，李静督促自己与老师交流。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes”以及后文介绍学生对网课的看法、优点和缺点可知，本文主要介绍学生对于网课的看法。 非选择题（共三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每空不限1个单词 Dear diary, I’m in Zhangjiajie with my uncle’s family now. The strange shape of its tall ____31____ (rock) is very famous. Some of ____32____ (they) look like humans or wild animals. Last night we ____33____ (camp) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It ____34____ (wake) everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. My uncle said it was ____35____ (冠词) animal. We came out without ____36____ (make) any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was ____37____ (cloud). Then we walked down the path, along a river, ____38____ (pass) trees and other plants and back to the camp. I pulled a leaf ____39____ (介词) a plant, but my uncle said that it was wrong. I was very sorry. Tomorrow we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second ____40____ (large) freshwater lake in China. 【答案】31. rocks 32. them 33. camped 34. woke 35. an 36. making 37. cloudy 38. passing 39. off 40. largest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在张家界跟着叔叔一家游玩的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：它高耸且奇特造型的岩石十分出名。rock为可数名词，前面无冠词，结合后文Some of…，要用复数形式rocks。 【32题详解】 句意：它们中有一些长得像人类或者野生动物。介词of后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【33题详解】 句意：昨晚我们在一个小湖边露营。last night（昨晚）是一般过去时标志，camp过去式为camped。 【34题详解】 句意：这声响吵醒了所有人。全篇讲述昨晚发生的事，时态为一般过去时，wake过去式woke。 【35题详解】 句意：叔叔说那是一只动物。animal是可数名词单数，元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【36题详解】 句意：我们悄无声息走出去。介词without后接动词-ing形式，make变动名词making。 【37题详解】 句意：可惜那天是阴天。be动词was后用形容词作表语，cloud的形容词cloudy（多云的）。 【38题详解】 句意：我们沿着小路、小河往前走，途经草木回到营地。句子已有谓语walked，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，pass变为passing。 【39题详解】 句意：我从一株植物上扯下一片叶子。固定搭配 pull…off… 表示“从……摘下……”，介词用off。 【40题详解】 句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几大……”，large最高级largest。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, ”Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk, or you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember! 友谊是你生命中最重要的事情。 回答问题： 41. What kind of friend should we choose? ________________________________________________ 42. How many steps can be done to be friends again? ________________________________________________ 43. What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph? ________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 45. 请将文中划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A good friend should be kind and patient. 42. Three. 43. The seed. 44. 要想交朋友，你不能太害羞。 45. Friendship is the most important thing in your life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何寻找真正的友谊以及如何维持友谊，包括选择朋友的标准、交友的建议以及朋友间发生矛盾后的解决步骤。 【41题详解】 根据文章第三段“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可推知我们应该选择善良且有耐心的朋友。 【42题详解】 根据文章第五段“There are three steps to be friends again:”可推知和好需要三个步骤。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow.”可推知代词"it"指代的是前文提到的“种子”。 【44题详解】 划线句子“To make a friend, you can’t be too shy”中，“To make a friend”意为“为了交朋友/要想交朋友”，“can’t be too shy”意为“不能太害羞”。结合语境进行通顺翻译。 【45题详解】 划线句子“友谊是你生命中最重要的事情。”中，“友谊”译为Friendship，“是”译为is，“最重要的事情”译为the most important thing，“你生命中”译为in your life。注意首字母大写及句末标点。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 请你以“Hobbies”为题，介绍一下爱好、爱好的作用以及林涛的爱好，可适当介绍自己的爱好及喜爱的原因。 提示：1. 不同的人有不同的爱好。比如阅读、画画、种蔬菜和照顾小动物们； 2. 爱好可以使人放松，可以使你长大成人，发展你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能； 3. 你也可以很容易交到朋友，因为你们有共同的（common）兴趣； 4. 林涛是一名学生，他的爱好之一就是写作；他的第一本书在2012年出版了。 5. 许多年轻人都喜爱这本书，结果，林涛已经成为了一名成功的年轻作家。 6. 林涛已然是幸运的，因为他的爱好已经带给他了愉悦感和成功。 …… 要求：1. 语句通顺，语言流畅； 2. 80词左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hobbies Different people have different hobbies, such as reading, drawing, growing vegetables or looking after little animals. Hobbies help us relax, grow, develop interests and learn new skills. We can also make friends easily with common interests. Lin Tao is a student and writing is one of his hobbies. His first book came out in 2012. Lots of young readers love it, so he becomes a successful young writer. His hobby brings him happiness and success. My hobby is reading. It opens my eyes and makes my free time meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“爱好”展开，先介绍不同人的爱好类型及爱好的作用，再以林涛为例，最后介绍自己的爱好 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第三人称（Lin Tao） 注意事项：逻辑清晰，先总述爱好的普遍性与作用，再举例论证，最后结合自身，突出爱好的价值 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（第一段）：总述不同人的爱好类型，说明爱好的多方面作用 主体段（第二段）：以林涛的写作爱好为例，阐述爱好带来的成果与意义 结尾段（第三段）：介绍自己的阅读爱好及收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好总论 different hobbies/reading drawing growing vegetables/look after animals/help relax/develop interests/learn new skills/make friends with common interests/various hobbies/raise plants and feed pets/release pressure/form hobbies/master new abilities/make like-minded friends等 要点二：林涛的爱好实例 writing is his hobby/first book came out/successful young writer/bring happiness and success/be fond of writing/publish his first book/achieve success as a teenager/gain joy and achievements等 要点三：我的爱好 my hobby is reading/open my eyes/make free time meaningful/enjoy reading/broaden horizons/enrich spare time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $