期末复习基础题练习一（词汇&单选）2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过词汇三层次（基础拼写→形态变化→语境应用）与语法综合单选的分层设计，构建从单一词汇到语法应用的巩固路径，适配期末基础复习，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇A|基础词汇拼写|直接考查核心单词记忆，如“经验”“建造”等名词、动词，强化基础积累| |词汇B|词汇形态变化|涉及词性转换（friend→friendly）、时态（go→went）等，训练词形应用能力| |词汇C|语境词汇运用|通过首字母提示（f→fit, t→thirsty）考查语境理解，衔接阅读能力| |单项选择|语法与词汇综合|涵盖冠词、时态、代词等基础语法，如“there be”句型、情态动词，实现知识综合应用|

七年级英语下册期末复习基础题练习一（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1．Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 2．They plan to (建造) a hospital in this area. 3．The fourth day of this month is my (堂兄的) birthday. 4．Simon’s dog ________ (跟随) him closely every time he jogs. 5．I can ________ (借给) you my dictionary if you don’t have one. 6．The stamps look old, but they are my grandpa’s ________ (珍藏品). 7．Two years later, she ________ (成为) a nurse and worked in the city. 8．Archaeologists discovered many (古代的) coins in the ruins. 9．After dinner, we often walk (沿着) the river near our house. 10．The little girl believed that the old tree had ________ (神奇的) power. 11．A bird uses small ________ (枝条) and grass to build its nest in the tree. 12．The ________ (山脉) in the west of China are very high and beautiful. 13．Peter has many hobbies, but ________ (没有一个) lasts for over a year. 14．There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen. 15．The dinosaurs with ________ (平的) teeth don’t eat meat. They only eat plants. 16．In Chinese culture, fish (意味) “having more than enough every year”. 17．The living ________ (条件) in the village have become better and better in recent years. 18．Reading books can take you to a ________ (奇异的) world where anything is possible. 19．To celebrate my mother’s (四十九) birthday, we are going to hold a big party. 20．When she feels ________ (沮丧的), she just sits by the window and looks outside quietly. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．It’s important to be ________ (friend) to others. 2．The old man ________ (born) in a poor family. 3．Mary loves dancing. She dances very ________ (good). 4．Last week, we ________ (go) on a school trip to Wuhan. 5．The children ________ (visit) the Great Wall last weekend. 6．My father ________ (like) to go hiking in the mountains. 7．There ________ (be) many interesting places to visit in the city. 8．It’s a nice day today, but yesterday, it _________ (rain) all day. 9．There is a large ________ (collect) of old coins in the museum. 10．My sister stayed ________ (wake) the whole night working on the report. 11．Lanzhou beef noodles are kind of ________ (tradition) Chinese food. 12．The museum has many works of Picasso and other modern (paint). 13．Different kinds of music make a (colour) world for the blind. 14．These (leaf) on the tree often turn yellow and red in autumn. 15．I ________ (learn) a lot of new things in the after-school club last term. 16．These (visit) are from England. They are very interested in China. 17．We learned some differences between ________ (west) culture and Chinese culture. 18．My brother with the twins often flies a kite (make) of bamboo at the weekend. 19．She was quite (happy) because she missed all the fun parts of the activity. 20．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．Doing sports can help us keep f________. 2．I would r this book to all my friends. 3．This restaurant serves delicious l food. 4．She plans to r money for people in need. 5．F________ the school rules can make you happy. 6．F________ people can solve this difficult problem. 7．It’s easy for you to get l________ if you go to a new place. 8．The question is quite s . Even a child can answer it. 9．He is c________ about the exam because he studies very hard. 10．I want to drink some water. I am so t________ now. 11．Jim bought a new bike because he liked c________. 12．It’s too cold outside, so n________ of us want to run a marathon. 13．The students in this class are m________ from the local community.   14．Leaves f________ from the trees because of the strong wind yesterday. 15．Many students show great i in this new after-school activity. 16．I like the chocolate cake and it tastes d__________.I like it very much. 17．If you are f________ to the people around you, they will also be nice to you. 18．We need to learn the b rules of grammar before writing English sentences. 19．Boys and girls, keep on studying and your dream will c true one day. 20．After the earthquake, all the people were found a thanks to the timely rescue. 二、单项选择 1.There is ______ interesting book on the desk. You can read it after class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.Last Sunday, I ______ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 3.Would you like ______ to drink? I have some orange juice here. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4.You ______ be quiet in the library. It’s the rule. A. can B. may C. must D. will 5.This story is very ______. All the children like it. A. boring B. interesting C. interested D. bored 6.This is not my pen. ______ is in my pencil case. A. Mine B. My C. Me D. I 7.Is this bag ______? I found it under the chair. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 8.The bank is ______ the post office and the supermarket. A. next B.in C. across D. between 9．He used a ________ to cut the rope and set the box free. A．knife B．fork C．spoon D．chopstick 10.Don’t worry. I ______ help you with your project tomorrow. A. am B. will C. did D. was 11.March is ______ month of the year. A. three B. third C. the third D. the three 12.There are ______ students in our class, twenty boys and eighteen girls. A. thirty-eight B. thirty eight C. thirtieth-eight D. thirty-eighth 13.My brother often ______ basketball after school last term. A. plays B. played C. playing D. play 14.Could you pass me ______ water? I’m thirsty. A. any B. some C. many D. few 15.Look at the cat. ______ eyes are green. A. Its B. It’s C. It D. Their 16.You ______ take photos here. It’s not allowed. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t 17．The soup ________ a bit salty. You’d better add some water. A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sounds 18.I usually go to school by bike, but tomorrow I ______ go by bus. A. am B. will C. did D. was 19.There is a bridge ______ the river near my village. A. on B. over C . above D. under 20．A study shows more students put on ________ because of fast food. A．advice B．age C．weight D．practice 21.I have two pens. One is blue, and ______ is black. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 22．—Mum, ________ I watch TV this afternoon? —Sure. But you must finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．need D．should 23．—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 24.There are many ______ in the museum. They are from different dynasties. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. paintings 25．It’s nice to walk along the beach and ________ the sea air in the morning. A．give away B．give back C．clean up D．take in 26.There is going to ______ a sports meeting next week. A. are B. is C. be D. was 27.I think ______ of these books are interesting, but I like the first one best. A. all B. both C. each D. every 28.— What’s your plan for the summer holiday? — I ______ visit my aunt in Shanghai. A. was going to B. went to C. goes to D. am going to 29.When we got to the top of the mountain, we saw a ______ view. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. wondered 30.— I’m afraid I can’t go hiking with you this weekend. — ______ A. That’s too bad! B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. D. See you later. 参考答案 1、 词汇题 A、 1.experience 2.build 3.cousin’s 4.follows 5.lend 6.treasure 7.became 8.ancient 9.along 10.magic 11.sticks 12.mountains 13.none 14.forest 15.flat 16.means 17.conditions 18.strange 19.forty-ninth 20.down B、 1.friendly 2.was born 3.well 4.went 5.visited 6.likes 7.are 8. rained 9.collection 10.awake 11.traditional 12.paintings 13.colorful 14.leaves 15.learned/learnt 16.visitors 17.Western 18.made 19.unhappy 20.producing C、 1.fit 2.recommend 3.local 4.raise 5.Following 6.Few 7.lost 8.simple 9.confident 10.thirsty 11.cycling 12.none 13.mostly 14.fell 15.interest 16.delicious 17.friendly 18.basic 19.come 20.alive 二、单选题 1-5 BDACB 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 ACBBC 21-25 BBADD 26-30 CADBA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $