Unit 3 单元检测卷-2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 人教版英语八年级下学期Unit3单元测试卷，聚焦成长主题，通过基础巩固与综合应用结合的题型设计，全面考查单元核心词汇、语法及语篇能力，适配单元复习场景，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|动词短语（pull together）、语法（不定式to be）|情境贴近成长场景，考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、情感词汇（lonely, upset）|以个人成长故事为载体，渗透团队合作意识| |阅读理解|25题/30分|成长意义、运动与健康等主题语篇|设题层次分明，兼顾细节理解与推理判断| |写作|11题/20分|核心短语（pull together, be hard on）、短文写作|书面表达要求结合单元短语，体现语言运用与逻辑思维|

人教版英语八年级下学期Unit3单元测试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When we face difficulties in our life, we should ______ to overcome them together. A. pull together B. wake up C. give up D. cheer up 2. There is ______ time left for us to prepare for the exam, so don’t be worried. A. a lot B. plenty of C. many D. few 3. Don’t ______ yourself ______. Everyone makes mistakes in growing up. A. be hard on B. be good at C. be strict in D. be ready for 4. My brother ______ late every morning, so he is always late for school. A. wakes up B. stays up C. gives up D. turns up 5. After failing in the sports meeting, all the players were ______ for two days. A. in surprise B. in low spirits C. in danger D. in trouble 6. Although he is young, he knows how to ______ his negative feelings. A. deal with B. play with C. agree with D. come up with 7. Our parents always expect us ______ independent and brave as we grow up. A. be B. to be C. being D. are 8. You won’t improve yourself ______ you learn from your mistakes. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 9. It’s normal for teenagers ______ pressure from study and life. A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced 10. We should learn to be ______ of our own choices in our growing journey. A. pride B. proud C. grateful D. confidence 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Growing up is never easy. It is full of challenges and feelings. When I was in Grade Seven, I was very shy and afraid to talk with others. I always stayed alone and was often 11______. My teachers told me not to be too hard 12______ myself, but I still felt upset. Later, my head teacher noticed my problem. She talked with me patiently and told me that growing up means learning to 13______ difficulties. She asked me to join the school sports team. At first, I was worried that I couldn’t keep up with my teammates. However, my teammates never laughed at me. We 14______ every day and pulled together in every training. There was 15______ time for me to feel sad. Gradually, I changed a lot. I learned to communicate with others and face pressure bravely. When I felt tired or 16______, my friends always encouraged me. They helped me wake up to my advantages. I finally understood that no one grows up 17______. Challenges are important parts of growth. Now I am an outgoing boy. I know that growing up is a process of learning. We don’t need to be perfect. As long as we keep trying, learn from mistakes and 18______ together with others, we will become better. Never stay 19______ in low spirits. Every difficulty helps us grow and makes us 20______ and confident. 11. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. relaxed 12. A. in B. at C. on D. with 13. A. face B. avoid C. forget D. refuse 14. A. practiced B. played C. studied D. watched 15. A. many B. few C. plenty of D. little 16. A. sleepy B. upset C. calm D. smart 17. A. quietly B. slowly C. easily D. quickly 18. A. work B. walk C. wait D. watch 19. A. up B. down C. out D. away 20. A. weaker B. kinder C. braver D. quieter 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Growing up is a special journey for everyone. During this journey, we will meet different problems and feelings. Teenagers may feel stressed because of schoolwork, relationships or self-doubt. It is common to be in low spirits sometimes. If you are upset, don’t be hard on yourself. You can talk to your parents or teachers. They have plenty of life experience and can give you useful advice. Besides, working with classmates and pulling together can help you solve many problems. Growing up also teaches us self-discipline. We need to wake up early, finish homework on time and control our emotions. These small habits help us grow into responsible people. No one can grow up without difficulties. All difficulties are valuable gifts for our growth. 21. It’s unusual for teenagers to feel low in spirits. 22. We shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves when we meet problems. 23. Our parents have plenty of life experience to help us. 24. Pulling together with others helps solve problems. 25. Good daily habits have nothing to do with our growth. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As teenagers, we are growing up day by day. We change not only in height and appearance, but also in minds. When we were little kids, we only cared about our toys and snacks. But now, we start to think about our future, our dreams and our responsibilities. Growing up means learning to manage our emotions. We may feel angry, sad or nervous sometimes. Instead of keeping bad feelings to ourselves, we should find right ways to deal with them. We can do sports, listen to music or talk with friends. Never stay in low spirits for a long time. Growing up also means teamwork. We can’t finish all things alone. When we work in groups, we need to pull together. We should be polite to teammates and learn from each other. There are plenty of lessons we can learn from teamwork. What’s more, we should not be too hard on our growth. Growth is a slow process. Every small progress is worthy of praise. We just need to keep working hard and improve ourselves little by little. 26. What changes with teenagers’growth? A. Only their height. B. Only their appearance. C. Their minds and bodies. D. Their hobbies only. 27. What should teenagers do with bad emotions? A. Keep them secret. B. Deal with them properly. C. Never show them. D. Wait for others to help. 28. The underlined word “worthy” means ______. A. 值得的 B. 无用的 C. 简单的 D. 困难的 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Growth can be finished in a short time. B. Teamwork teaches teenagers many lessons. C. We should be hard on our small mistakes. D. It’s normal to stay upset all the time. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to keep happy B. The meaning of growing up C. How to work in groups D. Emotions in our life B Everyone’s growth journey is different, but it always brings us progress. When I was a new middle school student, I was afraid of challenges. I was shy to show myself and afraid of making mistakes. I was always in low spirits when I failed exams. My teacher told me that growing up is full of challenges. We shouldn’t be hard on our mistakes. Mistakes are chances to learn. He advised me to make plans for my study and life. I followed his advice. I woke up early every morning to read books and practiced knowledge every day. I also learned teamwork. In group activities, my classmates and I pulled together to finish tasks. We encouraged each other when we met difficulties. There is plenty of strength in teamwork. It made me more confident and outgoing. Now I have changed a lot. I dare to speak in public and face difficulties bravely. I understand that growth is not about being perfect, but about being better than before. Every difficulty in life helps us grow up healthily. 31. How did the writer feel after failing exams before? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 32. What did the teacher advise the writer to do? A. Avoid making mistakes. B. Stay in low spirits. C. Make study and life plans. D. Study alone all the time. 33. What did the writer do every morning? A. Did sports. B. Read books. C. Talked with teachers. D. Finished homework. 34. What does the writer learn from teamwork? A. The importance of working alone. B. Strength and encouragement from partners. C. How to avoid difficulties. D. How to win every competition. 35. What does the writer think of growth? A. Growth means becoming perfect. B. Growth has no difficulties at all. C. Growth is to become better step by step. D. Growth is a fast and easy journey. C Different kinds of sports influence our body in different ways, so choosing proper exercise becomes important for middle school students’ physical development. Running is one of the most common sports. It mainly improves our heart and leg muscles. If you keep jogging 30 minutes every morning, your blood will move faster and you won’t feel sleepy in daytime classes. However, running right after full meals is a terrible choice; it will bring stomachache easily. Swimming is called full-body sport. When you swim, nearly all parts of your body move and get exercise. It is especially suitable for students who have joint problems or easily get tired. But remember never swim alone in wild rivers or lakes without adults’ protection. It’s very dangerous. Playing badminton or table tennis is great for our eyes and arms. During the game, people need to follow the fast-moving ball all the time, which helps relax tired eyes after long-time reading. No matter what sport you choose, regular exercise can build your body and cheer up your mood. But health experts remind us: don’t do too much hard exercise when you have a fever or sore body, or your illness will get worse. ( )36. Running helps improve our ____. A. eyes and arms B. heart and leg muscles C. skin and hair D. teeth and stomach ( )37. Why can’t we run just after big meals? A. It makes us strong B. It may cause stomachache C. It helps digestion D. It saves our time ( )38. Swimming is good for students who ____. A. have joint trouble and feel tired easily B. want to stay up late every day C. love eating much junk food D. always skip daily sports ( )39. Playing table tennis is helpful for ____ after studying long hours. A. relaxing eyes B. putting on weight C. having a fever D. eating more food ( )40. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. We must take hard exercise when we fall ill B. Proper sports keep both body and mood healthy C. Swimming alone in lakes is safe for teens D. All sports are fit for people with fever 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up is an important stage in our life. 41.______ We will face different feelings and problems. How can we grow up happily and healthily? Here are some suggestions. First, manage your emotions well. It’s normal to have bad moods.42.______ Don’t stay in low spirits for long. You can do some sports or listen to music to cheer yourself up. Second, don’t be too hard on yourself. No one is perfect. Making mistakes is common in growth. 43.______ Every mistake is a chance to improve. Third, learn teamwork. We can’t live alone in society.44.______ When we work with others, we need to pull together. Plenty of teamwork experience can help us grow into responsible people. Fourth, keep working hard. Growth needs continuous effort. Wake up early every day and make good use of time. Small progress will finally make big changes. 45.______ Follow these ways, and you will have a wonderful growth journey. A. Learn to accept your mistakes and correct them. B. It is full of challenges and changes. C. We should learn to work with others. D. We can always be happy in our life. E. But we need to adjust our moods in time. F. Growing up is difficult and hopeless. G. Growth needs our patience and effort.第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My teacher advises me __________(read) English every morning. 47. She goes cycling instead of __________(watch) TV at home. 48. __________(last), we took photos with our friends. 49. It’s a difficult __________(decide) for him to give up the plan. 50. We are __________(thank) for their kind help. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. If we __________________, we can solve any problem in our growth.(齐心协力；通力合作) 52. We have________________ time to improve ourselves during middle school life.(充足；大量) 53. Parents shouldn’t __________________ their teenage children.(对......苛刻) 54. I usually __________________ at seven every morning.(醒来) 55. He was __________________ because he lost the game yesterday.(情绪低落；精神不振) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 成长的路上，我们会经历挫折、收获进步、学会合作、调节情绪。请你结合本单元所学知识，以“My Growth Journey”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 内容贴合单元主题，包含至少2个本单元核心短语； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 3. 书写工整，无拼写错误。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $