精品解析：浙江平阳县万全综合高级中学等校2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题

2025学年第二学期高中联考高二英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共大题， 小题，满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟。 2.试卷分为试卷(共 页)和答题卡(共 页)。请在答题卷上写上考生姓名、学校、班级、考号。 3.请考生将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在其他上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tina going to do tomorrow? A. Watch TV. B. Meet her teacher. C. Hand in her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, you spent much time watching TV this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project on schedule? W: I’ve already finished it and handed it in, Dad and Mr Lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow and give me some advice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do in the competition? A. Play the piano. B. Work as a hostess. C. Sing along with Jane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, our school is going to hold a singing contest. Will you take part in it? W: Yes, but I’m not going to sing a song. I have been invited to accompany Jane on the piano when she sings. M: Wow, I’m looking forward to your performance. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Selena, I have to go. Now it’s time for me to pick up the kids from school. W: Hurry up or else you’ll be late. Don’t worry about me, I will ring for the nurse when I need help. M: Okay, take care. I will come here again tomorrow morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the curtains? A. They are not thick. B. They can’t be opened. C. They don’t fit the window. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The strong light makes my eyes so tired. Would you mind closing the curtains? I’m sure the heavy curtains can help. M: Sorry, the curtains don’t meet in the middle. My wife and I didn’t get the right size. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. Weekend plans. C. The busy work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a busy week! I’ve decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from it all. Will you go with me, Thomas? M: I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend. But I’d like to join you in the new Italian restaurant on Sunday evening. W: Great! 第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A. Eating out. B. Buying some candles. C. Having dinner at home. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Pleased. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sharon, I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. She said our reservation was canceled. W: Why? I’m really looking forward to the candlelight dinner tonight. M: She said the restaurant owner unexpectedly cancelled all bookings because it’s his wife’s birthday today and he closed the restaurant for this evening. W: How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. M: I know, I know, honey, what about we make dinner ourselves? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning? A. He misread the time. B. He found the test quite easy. C. He missed the writing part. 9. What can we say about Eric? A. He’s modest. B. He’s proud. C. He’s selfless. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, you left the classroom before the bell this morning. Did anything urgent happen? M: No, I left after I finished the test. W: How come you finished the paper faster than the rest of us? M: I planned to spend an equal amount of time on every section and gave an extra 10 minutes for the writing part. However, the last question wasn’t as difficult as I had expected, so I just spent less time on the paper. W: Wow, you do have a talent for planning. I really admire you. M: Thank you for your compliment. I feel flattered. I just got lucky. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What problem does Jessie have? A. She has a difficult client. B. She can’t get through to her manager. C. She is unable to find important data. 11. When will David probably come back home? A. At 8: 15 a.m. B. At 8: 45 a.m. C. At 9: 15 a.m. 12. What do we know about David and Jessie? A. They’ re family. B. They’ re colleagues. C. They’ re neighbors. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hi David, this is Jessie. The office computers have got a virus. All the documents for the current project are lost. What’s worse, all of our clients numbers are lost too. Our department manager is trying to collect any available information. We are counting on you. M: I’m sorry to hear that, but this is not David speaking. W: Oh, sorry, who’s that? Did I dial the wrong number? M: I’m Neo, David’s father. W: Ah, excuse me, can I speak to David, please? M: I’m afraid not. He’s out for a workout. W: Did he say what time he’ll be back? M: No, but on average it takes him about one hour. He went out at 8:15 before breakfast. Now it’s 8:45 a.m. W: I see. Could you please tell him to call me back as soon as possible? M: Sure. Jessie, right? W: Yes, thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many children does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A. She sailed. B. She read. C. She swam. 16. Which place does the woman recommend most? A. Southern Californian beach. B. Newport Beach. C. The Universal Studio. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a wonderful vacation this year. M: Tell me about it. What made it so wonderful? W: Well, first, we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. You know we have a seven-year-old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. M: Where did you go? W: Since the whole family enjoys water, we spent most of the time in Southern California where the ocean swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing and Debbie swam so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while lying in the sun. Steven was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. M: Did you spend all of your time on the beach? W: No. We also went to Newport Beach to go sailing and deep-sea fishing. Then we visited the Universal Studio in Hollywood. It’s a must-see place! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents B. Scientists. C. Students. 18. What percentage of people are likely to be short-sighted by 2050? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 19. What is the key factor in nearsightedness according to some scientists? A. Gene. B. Lifestyle. C. Wrong glasses. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. How to conduct a survey. B. How to prevent nearsightedness. C. How to find out nearsightedness early. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m glad to be here with you to talk about your children’s eyesight. A recent survey says that, in America, about 40% of adults are short-sighted, up from 25% in 1971. Rates have similarly soared in other countries. If current trends continue, half the world’s population will be short-sighted by 2050. What explains this global eyesight crisis? According to scientists, while a family history of nearsightedness raises the risk of a child developing it, a purely genetic case of nearsightedness is rare. Instead, lifestyle factors are thought to be more significant, especially a lack of time outdoors. From 2015 to 2019, the highest nearsightedness rate measured among six-year-old children was 5.7%. In June 2020, after 5 months of lockdown, the rate shot up to 21.5%. To make matters worse, children are becoming nearsighted at a younger age. It’ll take some time to spot the problem and correct it. But the most important thing is that we should help the children keep away from nearsightedness in advance. How? The following methods you can take into consideration in your daily life… 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Here are four US national parks that require a reservation. Acadia National Park Location: Maine When: 21st May to 26th October, 2025 After the launch of a successful pilot program in 2020, Acadia National Park has renewed its free vehicle reservations for the popular Cadillac Summit Road. As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. Arches National Park Location: Utah When: 1st April to 31st October, 2025 (exception: 7th July to 27th August) In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site-d wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. Glacier National Park Location: Montana When: 13th June to 28th September, 2025 In spring 2021, Glacier National Park piloted a ticketing system for its celebrated 50-mileGoing-to-the-Sun Road. The scenic road cutting across the park harmonizes with its mountain surroundings. There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. Reservations will be released four months in advance, on a rolling basis from 12th February. Some next-day tickets will also be available from 12th June, released at 7:00 pm each evening. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Location: North Carolina When: 15th August to 26th November, 2025 In 2023, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park introduced a requirement for visitors to purchase a daily, weekly or annual parking pass if they wish to park inside the grounds for more than 15 minutes. No reservations are required for parking locations once the pass is bought and displayed. 21. What leads to the timed-entry system for visitors to Arches National Park? A. Limited parking. B. Narrow gates. C. Government rules. D. Poor transportation. 22. What is special about Glacier National Park? A. Its opening time is the longest. B. It charges a certain amount for reservation. C. Its new ticketing system was introduced first. D. It features the highest point in eastern America. 23. Where should a visitor go to appreciate the sunrise? A. Montana. B. Utah. C. Maine. D. North Carolina. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个需要预订的国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arches National Park部分“In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. (2021年，拱门国家公园经常在早上8点就因停车场和步道达到容量而被迫关闭大门，这成为了头条新闻。有些日子，大门会关闭五个小时后才重新开放。因此，在2023年，该公园为所有拱门游客推出免费的全景区定时入园系统也就不足为奇了)”可知，由于停车场容量有限，导致公园推出定时入园系统。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park部分中“There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. (除了公园门票外，还有2美元的预订费)”和对其它公园介绍可知，冰川国家公园的特别之处在于预订需要收取一定费用。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park部分中“Location: Maine (位置：缅因州)”和“As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. (作为美国东海岸的最高点，卡迪拉克山是阿卡迪亚游客，尤其是观看日出的徒步旅行者的热门目的地。可免费预订入园)”可知，游客应该去缅因州欣赏日出。故选C项。 B For anyone coming of age (成年) in the last 60 years, Lego has been a long-standing friend. The tiny plastic bricks that fit together have provided great pleasure for generations. In 1932, Christiansen founded the construction toy company the Lego Group. By 1949, his company began producing tiny plastic building bricks that children seemed to love. Nine years later, the Lego bricks took shape. Lego also kept pace with technology. Through the 1980s, Lego sets began to include electric lights and sound-making equipment. But by 2003, Lego nearly went broke (破产) as the firm dealt with changing play habits. Kids were more interested in playing video games and surfing the Internet than playing with Lego bricks. The company took quick action. Within 10 years, Lego achieved great success. It was mainly because of Lego’s Future Lab. The lab was made up of 50 or so researchers, scientists and designers. Their job was to invent new play experiences for children. To that end, the company joined hands with universities and others in the hope of finding out what kids wanted. And the effort finally paid off. “From the youngest builders to adults, we have a Lego solution for every builder of any age, building skill and interest for any play occasion,” Amanda Madore, senior manager at Lego Systems Inc, said. “We focus on what the brand means to children—both physically and digitally—and we continue to serve their needs, so we believe our business potential is as limitless as our play material.” Although Lego bricks have always been fun to play with, research has shown they can be central to a child’s education and cognitive acuity (认知敏锐度). Specifically, Lego bricks are an important tool that can help children with autism (自闭症). Research has found that children with autism become more social and communicative while playing with the bricks in group settings. Part of the reason is that Lego requires children to communicate, set rules, make decisions and work with others. In this sense, Lego bricks are hard to replace. 24. Why did the Lego Group face great challenges in the early 2000s? A. It failed to keep up with the times. B. Its after-sale service was poor. C. Its original customers had grow up. D. It paid too much attention to technology. 25. What can we infer from Amanda Madore’s words? A. The company mainly aims to attract kids. B. Lego bricks are of really high quality. C. Lego bricks help deal with mental problems. D. The company will satisfy individual needs. 26. What can we conclude about Lego bricks from the last paragraph? A. They can be regarded as a treatment. B. They can promote communication. C. They can improve education systems. D. They can take the place of other toys. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. When Lego became popular. B. Why Lego has stood the test of time. C. What Lego has taught builders. D. How Lego bricks were created. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐高积木在遇到瓶颈时迅速采取行动，取得巨大成功，挽救公司濒临倒闭的危机。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数最后两句话“But by 2003, Lego nearly went broke (破产) as the firm dealt with changing play habits. Kids were more interested in playing video games and surfing the Internet than playing with Lego bricks.(但到2003年，由于公司应对不断变化的游戏习惯，乐高几乎破产。比起玩乐高积木，孩子们更喜欢玩电子游戏和上网)”可知，在21世纪乐面对很大的挑战是因为孩子们的游戏习惯发生变化，他们更喜欢玩电子游戏和上网，而乐高并没有紧跟时代，做出调整。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Amanda Madore说的话“From the youngest builders to adults, we have a Lego solution for every builder of any age, building skill and interest for any play occasion(从最年轻的建筑商到成年人，我们为每个年龄、建筑技能和兴趣的建筑商提供了乐高解决方案，适合任何游戏场合)”以及“We focus on what the brand means to children—both physically and digitally—and we continue to serve their needs, so we believe our business potential is as limitless as our play material.(我们专注于品牌对儿童的意义——无论是身体上的还是数字上的——我们继续满足他们的需求，所以我们相信我们的商业潜力和我们的游戏材料一样是无限的)”可推知，乐高公司会满足个人的需求，为人们设计出他们喜欢的产品。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句话“Specifically, Lego bricks are an important tool that can help children with autism (自闭症). Research has found that children with autism become more social and communicative while playing with the bricks in group settings. (具体来说，乐高积木是一种可以帮助自闭症儿童的重要工具。研究发现，自闭症儿童在集体环境中玩积木时，会变得更善于社交和交流)”可推知，乐高积木可以促进交流，从而帮助自闭症的患者。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The company took quick action. Within 10 years, Lego achieved great success.(公司迅速采取了行动。在10年内，乐高取得了巨大的成功)”和第四段““From the youngest builders to adults, we have a Lego solution for every builder of any age, building skill and interest for any play occasion,” Amanda Madore, senior manager at Lego Systems Inc, said. “We focus on what the brand means to children—both physically and digitally—and we continue to serve their needs, so we believe our business potential is as limitless as our play material.”(乐高系统公司高级经理阿曼达·马多雷说:“从最年轻的建设者到成年人，我们为任何年龄、任何技能和任何游戏场合的每个建设者提供了乐高解决方案。”“我们专注于这个品牌对孩子们的意义——无论是实体的还是数字的——我们将继续满足他们的需求，所以我们相信我们的商业潜力和我们的游戏材料一样是无限的。”)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了乐高在21世纪初即将破产时，迅速采取行动，取得了巨大成功，挽救公司濒临倒闭的危机。所以“为什么乐高经受住了时间的考验。”为本文的主旨大意。故选B。 C It’s no secret that concussions (脑震荡) are a common issue in sports. About 3.8 million concussions from sports-related injuries occur annually in the U.S alone, and it’s estimated that as many as 5 to 8 percent of all athletes in the country suffer a concussion in any given sports season. While there have been many advancements in protective equipment in sports to try and prevent such injuries, the best way to avoid the long-term effects of brain trauma is often simply identifying and treating them early. Luckily, a team from Michigan State University developed a wearable patch that produces electrical energy when physically touched or pressure is applied for immediate recognition of concussions during high-impact sports. Researchers developed the device, which is, about the size of a band-aid that can be worn on the back of an athlete’s neck and sense when a concussion has occurred, More specifically, the device uses an electrical signal that can catch sudden neck movements, to warn its wearer and nearby medical teams to treat the injury immediately. “Whenever there is movement of the neck, there is pressure either in the form of contraction or tension,” Nelson Sepúlveda, a professor of electrical engineering, said. “Those movements are picked up by the patch and translated to an electrical signal used to estimate the speed of neck movement, both then applied to concussion predictions.” To test the patch, the team attached the patch to a dummy (假人), dropped it from two feet in the air, and found that the device was 90 percent accurate in sensing a potential concussion event across different patch sensor devices. The researchers now hope to continue to tweak their patch so that it could eventually send the information wirelessly to a receiver that can store and create a database with all the pressure experienced by the athlete’s head. and establish a concussion prediction model. That can help its wearer detect concussions earlier or even predict when they might occur-and prevent them entirely. “The end goal is to have wearable, wireless patches that can provide real-time information about the head and neck movement of the athlete,” Sepúlveda said. 28. What problem is stressed in paragraph 1? A. The lasting impacts of sports injuries. B. The lack of protective sports equipment. C. The difficulty of checking brain injuries. D. The high number of sports-related concussions. 29. What key feature allows the patch to function? A. Its strong adaptability to the human body. B. Its reliable prediction of neck movements. C. Its wireless connectivity with medical staff. D. Its ability to make signals upon catching pressure. 30. What does the underlined word “tweak” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Improve. B. Test. C. Finish. D. Introduce. 31. What will be the researchers’ next plans for the patch? A. Adding timely medical treatment. B. Creating a database of athlete performance. C. Building data for injury tracking and prediction. D. Improving the comfort of the patch for wearers. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了密歇根州立大学的一个团队开发出一种可穿戴的贴片，用于在高冲击性运动中即时识别脑震荡，还介绍了其工作原理、测试情况以及研究人员的下一步计划等内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“About 3.8 million concussions from sports - related injuries occur annually in the U.S alone, and it’s estimated that as many as 5 to 8 percent of all athletes in the country suffer a concussion in any given sports season.(仅在美国，每年就有大约380万起与运动相关的脑震荡，据估计，在任何一个运动季，该国多达5%到8%的运动员都会遭受脑震荡)”可知，第一段强调的问题是与运动相关的脑震荡数量之多。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Luckily, a team from Michigan State University developed a wearable patch that produces electrical energy when physically touched or pressure is applied for immediate recognition of concussions during high-impact sports.(幸运的是，密歇根州立大学的一个团队开发了一种可穿戴的贴片，当受到物理触摸或压力时会产生电能，以便在高冲击性运动中即时识别脑震荡)”可知，这种贴片的关键特性是在受到压力时能产生信号从而发挥作用。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The researchers now hope to continue to tweak their patch so that it could eventually send the information wirelessly to a receiver that can store and create a database with all the pressure experienced by the athlete’s head, and establish a concussion prediction model.(研究人员现在希望继续tweak他们的贴片，以便它最终能够将信息无线发送到一个接收器，该接收器可以存储并创建一个包含运动员头部所承受的所有压力的数据库，并建立一个脑震荡预测模型)”可知，研究人员想要对贴片做进一步的改进工作，使其能够达成后续的功能，可推理出tweak的意思是“改进”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers now hope to continue to tweak their patch so that it could eventually send the information wirelessly to a receiver that can store and create a database with all the pressure experienced by the athlete’s head, and establish a concussion prediction model.(研究人员现在希望继续改进他们的贴片，以便它最终能够将信息无线发送到一个接收器，该接收器可以存储并创建一个包含运动员头部所承受的所有压力的数据库，并建立一个脑震荡预测模型)”可知，研究人员对贴片的下一步计划是建立用于损伤跟踪和预测的数据。故选C项。 D Thousands of people around the world are helping to save the world’s biggest fish. By taking photos of whale sharks, those helpful citizens are providing researchers with critical information about whale sharks’ locations and migration routes. Whale sharks are endangered, with their populations worldwide having decreased by more than 50% over the past 75 years. Although protected in many countries, they are still killed by the fishing industry—caught intentionally and accidentally, especially in tuna(金枪鱼) fishing areas where whale sharks and tuna swim close together. Whale sharks are also threatened by oil and gas drilling, ship strikes and climate change. To help protect the species, Australian biologist Brad Norman co-founded The Wildbook for Whale Sharks, a photo identification database that went online in 2003. Photography lovers, scientists and whale shark tour operators around the world contribute photos of whale sharks to the system, which uses NASA technology to map their locations and track their movements. Today, the database holds over 70,000 photos from more than 50 countries. Pictures submitted to The Wildbook are analyzed by scanning the spots on the animal’s skin, which are as unique as human fingerprint, says Norman. Then it identifies the shark by searching the database for a matching pattern. This way, they can figure out which whale shark is where. The data on whale shark locations and migration routes help scientists make strategies to protect whale habitat. “It’s so important to have the public assist with our project.” says Norman . He hopes to see more people join to help find out where the whale sharks go to mate. Protecting their breeding(繁殖) grounds is the “one big thing” needed to save the species in the long run. The help from thousands of citizens gives him a better chance of making that possible. 32. What can we learn about whale sharks in paragraph 2? A. They are sometimes caught by accident. B. They are threatened by other fish species. C. They change their migration routes a lot. D. They often damage gas drilling platforms. 33. How is NASA technology used to help whale sharks? A. By photographing their unique skin spots. B. By attracting sea creatures for them to hunt. C. By comparing their body marks with stars. D. By finding out their locations and movements. 34. What is key to whale shark protection in the long run? A. Identifying the number of their species. B. Making sure more of their babies safely born. C. Building artificial breeding grounds for them. D. Making more people aware of their existence. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Whale sharks are endangered B. Find out the whale shark’s migration routes C. The public help to save whale sharks through photos D. Wildbook for Whale Sharks—a photo identification database 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了公众通过NASA的新技术上传照片，定位鲸鲨来拯救鲸鲨。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whale sharks are endangered, with their populations worldwide having decreased by more than 50% over the past 75 years. Although protected in many countries, they are still killed by the fishing industry—caught intentionally and accidentally,(鲸鲨是濒危物种，在过去的75年里，世界范围内的鲸鲨数量减少了50%以上。尽管在许多国家受到保护，但它们仍然被捕鱼业杀害——有意或无意的捕捞。)”可知，有时鲸鲨会被意外捕获。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Photography lovers, scientists and whale shark tour operators around the world contribute photos of whale sharks to the system, which uses NASA technology to map their locations and track their movements.(世界各地的摄影爱好者、科学家和鲸鲨旅游经营者向该系统提供鲸鲨的照片，该系统使用NASA的技术绘制鲸鲨的位置并跟踪它们的运动。)”可知，NASA的技术能够绘制鲸鲨的位置并追踪它们的运动轨迹。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Protecting their breeding grounds is the “one big thing” needed to save the species in the long run.(从长远来看，保护它们的繁殖地是拯救该物种所需要的“一件大事”。)”可知，从长远来看，保护鲸鲨的关键是保护它们的繁殖地，从而确保更多的鲸鲨能够正常出生。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thousands of people around the world are helping to save the world’s biggest fish. By taking photos of whale sharks, those helpful citizens are providing researchers with critical information about whale sharks’ locations and migration routes.(世界各地成千上万的人正在帮助拯救世界上最大的鱼类。通过拍摄鲸鲨的照片，这些乐于助人的市民为研究人员提供了关于鲸鲨的位置和迁徙路线的关键信息。)”和最后一段“The help from thousands of citizens gives him a better chance of making that possible.(来自成千上万市民的帮助给了他实现这一目标的更好机会。)”可知，文章重点是讲了公众通过NASA的技术支持通过上传照片，定位鲸鲨来拯救鲸鲨。故选C项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel with a Green Conscience(良知) Travel is a form of consumption, from jet fuel to trash. It’s up to you to determine how much waste you will produce on your trip. For me, seeing the world has been an education on the environment and the challenges we face.____36____ Ironically, travel has made me “greener”. ● Take public transport or carpool. Public buses or trains are an eco-friendly option for getting around your destination. Many youth hostels have carpool sign-ups for popular trips, which is an exciting way to meet fellow travelers. On my first day in a new city, I get a map and start walking! ____37____ ● Be aware of food packaging and waste. As for packaging, to-go containers are made of Styrofoam, paper or plastic bags, which almost always end up in the garbage. Be conscious of your purchases. Street vendors (小商贩) sometimes offer delicious finger food, such as kabobs, which have little to no food packaging. Pack your own silverware(镀银餐具).____38____ Every little bit helps. ●____39____ As I backpacked through Thailand recently, I noticed that most of the trash littered on the beaches and in the streets was from tourists. It disgusted me. Why would you come all this way to see a beautiful beach, only to destroy it? I began picking up litter when I saw it and disposing of it properly. When I go on a hike and see trash on the trail, I pick it up. You can help compensate (补偿) for others by going the extra mile! ●Consider the sustainability of the ecosystem. Before traveling to a new country, do your research. Are the waters overfished? Do they import their meat from another country? How much meat, fish, grain does the average local eat? How much water, gas, electricity does the average local use?____40____ Being eco-friendly will enhance your adventure. A. Refuse a straw(吸管) in your drink. B. Be a part of the solution, not the problem. C. Challenge yourself to live like the locals. D. Witnessing other cultures has inspired me to reduce my carbon footprint. E. My travel clothes are also quick-dry fabrics or wool, so they dry quickly. F. Exploring on foot is great exercise and offers excellent people watching opportunities. G. This information can help you make educated discussions on your consumption. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了在旅行时我们应该注意的四种绿色环保意识。 【36题详解】 根据空前“For me, seeing the world has been an education on the environment and the challenges we face.(对我来说，看世界是一种关于环境和我们面临的挑战的教育)”可知，接下来可以叙述观察世界带给我的教育意义是什么。选项D.“见证其他文化激励我减少碳足印。”与前文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据空前“On my first day in a new city, I get a map and start walking!(在我到一个新城市的第一天，我拿一张地图，开始走路)”引出步行这一交通方式，所以空处承接前文，讲述步行方式带给旅行者的好处是什么。选项F.“徒步探险是很好的锻炼，也为人们提供了绝佳的观察机会”表示步行的好处，符合题意，故选F。 【38题详解】 标题“Be aware of food packaging and waste.”（注意食物包装和浪费）。空前“Pack your own silverware.(自带银器)（自己打包银器）”表示我们应该自己带餐具，空后“Every little bit helps.(一点一滴都有帮助)”表示一点点小事都能有所帮助，A选项“拒绝用吸管喝饮料”同样为应该如何做的小事，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 空处为小标题。根据本段内容“I began picking up litter when I saw it and disposing of it properly.(当我看到垃圾，我开始捡，并妥善处理它)”及“You can help compensate for others by going the extra mile!(你可以通过多做一点来为别人补偿)”可知，本段描述我们应该为别人做的错事进行弥补，解决别人制造的问题；B选项“成为解决方案的一部分，而不是问题的一部分”符合本段主旨大意。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据空前“Before traveling to a new country, do your research. Are the waters overfished? Do they import their meat from another country? How much meat, fish, grain does the average local eat? How much water, gas, electricity does the average local use?”（在去一个新的国家旅行之前，做一下调查。这片水域是不是被过度捕捞了？他们从其他国家进口肉类吗？当地人平均吃多少肉，鱼，谷物？当地人平均用多少水、煤气、电？）讲到了我们要去一个国家旅行前，需要了解这个国家的一些有关环保方面的信息。所以空处承接前文，可以描述了解了这些信息后对我们在这个国家旅行会有帮助含义。选项G.“这些信息可以帮助您对您的消费进行有根据的讨论。”切题，故选G。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Have a go, dear,” Mama would often encourage. Her words would fuel a flame of ____41____ and hope within me. The director of the BBC ____42____ to me with an inquiry, “Are you interested in ____43____ Any Questions on Radio 4?” After years of producing programs like Woman’s Hour and Down Your Way, I ____44____ this was a significant opportunity. However, I wondered how on earth I could deal with all those excellent team members. My heart began to race with ____45____. In times of worry, I always turned to my mother for ____46____. I dialed her number and shared my concerns. “Go ahead and ____47____ the chance, my child,” she advised. “Live life to the fullest. You might not enjoy every moment, but you’ll ____48____ it.” As usual, her words proved to be ____49____. I accepted the offer. I ran the BBC’s flagship radio program for a decade, ____50____ enjoying the experience. Looking back, I realize that it was my mother’s encouragement and ____51____ in me that gave me the courage to take ____52____ and pursue opportunities. This is what I ____53____ most about her — her ability to boost confidence in me, even when I felt ____54____ or afraid. Her words have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout my life, and I am forever grateful for her ____55____. 41. A. sympathy B. devotion C. courage D. freedom 42. A. paid attention B. lived up C. reached out D. looked forward 43. A. recording B. running C. playing D. answering 44. A. doubted B. recognized C. announced D. remembered 45. A. excitement B. surprise C. delight D. anxiety 46. A. company B. guidance C. information D. explanation 47. A. increase B. provide C. decline D. seize 48. A. manage B. locate C. find D. beat 49. A. conventional B. mysterious C. useless D. wise 50. A. thoroughly B. partly C. secretly D. slowly 51. A. patience B. dignity C. praise D. belief 52. A. risks B. lessons C. turns D. tests 53. A. know B. write C. value D. mention 54. A. uncertain B. regretful C. discontented D. ashamed 55. A. leadership B. support C. participation D. success 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在生活的任何时刻，作者的妈妈都能鼓励作者，为作者找到自信心，给她无尽的灵感，因此作者很感激妈妈。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话会激起我内心的勇气和希望。A. sympathy同情；B. devotion贡献；C. courage勇气；D. freedom自由。根据前文““Have a go, dear,” Mama would often encourage.”可知，我妈妈总是鼓励我，故她的话会激起我内心的勇气和希望，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：BBC的导演联系我，问我：“你对主持四电台的《有问题吗？》节目感兴趣吗？”A. paid attention专注；B. lived up兑现；C. reached out伸出手；D. looked forward期待。根据后文“with an inquiry, “Are you interested in ____3____ Any Questions on Radio 4?””可知，他问我是否对主持这个节目感兴趣，故此处指他联系我，reach out to sb.“联系某人”，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recording记录；B. running主持；C. playing演奏；D. answering回答。根据后文的词义复现“I ran the BBC’s flagship radio program for a decade”可知，我主持了BBC最重要的广播节目，故此处询问我是否愿意主持这个节目，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为Woman’s Hour 和 Down Your Way这些节目制作项目很多年后，我认为这个一个很好的机会。A. doubted怀疑；B. recognized认为；C. announced宣布；D. remembered记住。根据后文“However, I wondered how on earth I could deal with all those excellent team members.”可知，我担心不知道怎么来处理人际关系，故此处我认为主持这个节日是一个很好的机会，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳因焦虑而加速。A. excitement激动；B. surprise惊喜；C. delight高兴；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“However, I wondered how on earth I could deal with all those excellent team members.”可知，我担心不知道怎么来处理人际关系，故我变得焦虑起来，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到焦虑的时候，我总是会向妈妈求助，寻求指导。A. company陪伴；B. guidance指导；C. information信息；D. explanation解释。根据后文“I dialed her number and shared my concerns.”可知，我打电话向她分享我的焦虑，因此每当我感到焦虑的时候，我总是会向妈妈求助，寻求指导，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议道：“去吧，抓住这个机会。”A. increase增加；B. provide提供；C. decline拒绝；D. seize抓住。根据前文“Go ahead”可知，妈妈鼓励我，让我抓住这个机会，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能不会喜欢每个时刻，但你会处理好它。A. manage处理，管理；B. locate定位；C. find找到；D. beat打败。根据前文“You might not enjoy every moment”可知，你可能不会享受每个时候，但你可以处理好它，正确地应对这个工作，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，她的话是明智的。A. conventional传统的；B. mysterious神奇的；C. useless无用的；D. wise明智的。根据后文“I accepted the offer. I ran the BBC’s flagship radio program for a decade, ____10____ enjoying the experience.”可知，我接受了这份工作，而且很享受这次体验，故妈妈的话是正确，是明智的，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我主持BBC最重要的广播节目十年，十分享受这个经历。A. thoroughly完全地，极度地；B. partly部分地；C. secretly秘密地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据前文“As usual, her words proved to be ____9____.”可知，妈妈相信我能处理好这份工作的想法是正确的，故此处指我十分享受这个经历，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我意识到，是我妈妈的鼓励和对我的信任给了我勇气去冒险和追寻机会。A. patience耐心；B. dignity尊严；C. praise表扬；D. belief信任。根据后文“her ability to boost confidence in me”可知，后文提到她提升我的信心的能力，故此处指她对我的信心给了我勇气，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risks冒险，风险；B. lessons教训；C. turns轮次；D. tests测试。根据后文“Her words have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout my life”可知，妈妈的话是我一生中灵感和力量的源泉，她鼓励我去冒险去追寻机会，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最看中的就是她能够提升我的自信，甚至在我感到不确定或者感到害怕时。A. know知道；B. write写；C. value看重；D. mention提到。根据后文“her ability to boost confidence in me”可知，她有能力让我替提升信心，因此这一点是我最看重的，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. uncertain不确定的；B. regretful后悔的；D. discontented不满意的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据空后“or afraid”可知，此处与空后的afraid构成并列关系，故此处指当我感到不确定或者害怕时，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的话是我一生中灵感和力量的源泉，我永远感激她对我的支持。A. leadership领导；B. support支持；C. participation参加；D. success成功。根据前文“Her words have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout my life”可知，妈妈的话是我一生中灵感和力量的源泉，故我将一生都感谢她对我的支持，故选B。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, ___56___ (wide) known as “the father of hybrid rice”, died of illness in Changsha at 1:07 pm on May 22 ___57___ the age of 91, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Yuan, born in September 1930, had helped China work a great wonder — feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. Yuan has set multiple world records in hybrid rice yields, ___58___ (make) great contributions to the food security of China and the world. On September 17, 2019, Yuan ___59___ (award) the “Medal of the Republic”. Although he was one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself as___60___ farmer, for he worked the land to do his ___61___ (agriculture) research. Indeed, his sunburnt face ___62___ his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he struggled till his ___63___ (die). Yuan had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the rice ___64___ is strong and tall enough. The ____65____(two) dream is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let’s remember the great man. 【答案】56. widely 57. at 58. making 59. was awarded 60. a 61. agricultural 62. and 63. death 64. which##that 65. second 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了袁隆平的生平事迹。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：据新华社报道，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平于5月22日下午1时07分在长沙病逝，享年91岁。此处修饰known as，应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意同上题。固定短语at the age of...表示“在……岁时”。故填at。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平多次创下杂交水稻产量世界纪录，为中国和世界粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且Yuan与make在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填making。 【59题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2019年9月17日，袁隆平被授予“共和国勋章”。根据“On September 17, 2019”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语Yuan与award为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was awarded。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是一个农民，因为他种田以进行他的农业研究。此处泛指“一个农民”，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上题。此处修饰名词research，应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸和他那瘦削而壮实的身体，就像千百万中国农民一样，他为他们奋斗到生命最后一刻。his sunburnt face与his slim以及strong body为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意同上题。由his可知，此处应填名词death，不可数。故填death。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平有两个梦想：第一个梦想是人们可以在足够高大结实的稻下乘凉。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，rice为先行词，应用关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故用that或which。 【65题详解】 考查序数词。句意：第二个梦想是全世界都能种植他研发的水稻，世界上所有的人都不挨饿。由上文中的first可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第二”。故填second。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 请你用英语与你的同学分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历，要点包括： 1. 旅游过程；2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80左右。 I’m glad to share a truly unforgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is what I want to share with you. 【答案】 I’m glad to share a truly unforgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you. On July 7, my parents and I took a bus to Leshan, Sichuan Province, which is famous for its Buddha. The Buddha is really big and looking up at the large head and down at the large feet I felt I was so small. The next day, we climbed Mount Emei, where there are many old temples and wild monkeys. The naughty monkeys were the most exciting things I experienced there. Towards evening we made our way back. We were all tired, but our trip to Leshan was really unforgettable. This is what I want to share with you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式文。要求考生用英语与同学分享一次难忘的旅游经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 真正地，确实：really→ indeed 令人兴奋的：exciting→ thrilling 疲劳的：tired→ exhausted 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The naughty monkeys were the most exciting things I experienced there.  拓展句：What were the most exciting things I experienced there were the naughty monkeys .  【点睛】[高分句型1]On July 7, my parents and I took a bus to Leshan, Sichuan Province, which is famous for its Buddha.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]The next day, we climbed Mount Emei, where there are many old temples and wild monkeys.(运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My first year of high school felt awkward. After I left junior high as a straight-A student, it felt strange starting over as a freshman. And to make matters worse, my closest friend went to a different high school. I felt very isolated. I missed my old teachers so much that I would go back and visit them. They would encourage me to get involved in school activities so that I could meet new people. They told me that in time I would adjust and probably end up loving my new school more than I had loved my old one. One Sunday afternoon not long after I had started high school. I was sitting at home doing homework. It was a cold and windy fall day, and we had a fire going in our fireplace. My mother kept stoking the fire to keep the house nice and warm. Suddenly. I smelled something strange, and then I noticed smoke pouring in through the seams (接缝处) of the ceiling. The smoke began to fill the room so quickly that we could barely see anything. Feeling about our way to the front door. we managed to get into the front yard. By the time we made our way outside. the whole roof was engulfed (吞没) in flames and it was spreading quickly. I ran to the neighbors to call the fire department. Five hours later. the fire was finally out. Our house was almost completely burned down. Everything was gone in the smoke. The firemen wouldn’t let us go back into the house that night. It was still too dangerous. We piled into the car with just the clothes on our backs, and made our way to my grandparents’ house to spend the night. On Monday. I went to school. When the fire broke out. I was wearing pajamas (睡衣), and I had no shoes! I had kicked them off when I was doing my homework. “Why I have to be here!” I cried inside, head hung low. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I was totally embarrassed by everything. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, when I entered the classroom, I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范例1： I was totally embarrassed by everything. I must be a laughing stock in these clothes and shoes borrowed. I even didn’t have a schoolbag or any stationery! Walking in the school campus, I didn’t have a sense of belonging. It seemed like ages before I finally seated myself in the classroom. I tried to collect myself, but my strange appearance betrayed me. Some students began to whisper in shock. My head teacher asked me what had happened, and I told her about the fire. She patted me on the shoulder, and said, “Everything will be OK, dear!” I felt a surge of warmth. The next day, when I entered the classroom, I was shocked. My overflowing desk caught my eye, stationery, bags, new clothes, shoes … I was seized by great affection, tears springing to my eyes. It turned out that my trouble went around and not only my classmates and teachers, but many others I even didn’t know offered to help. I felt a strong sense of belonging in the new school. The fire took away everything from me but I gained even more. I knew my new life began. 范例2： I was totally embarrassed by everything. I had no books or homework, and my backpack was gone. My face was burning as if everyone passing by was laughing at me. After seating myself, I lowered my head and could not concentrate on anything. Suddenly, I felt a nudge. It was my deskmate. She looked shocked at my oddness, wondering what had happened. I told her about the fire. She gave me a tight hug, whispering in my ear that everything would be all right and I was not alone. The next day, when I entered the classroom, I was shocked. A big pile of all kinds of stuff on my desk came into my sight. My classmates had taken up a collection and bought me school supplies and many clothes. I even got some invitations to their homes. At the moment, I was overwhelmed by their genuine outpouring of concern. That day I made some friends and I did feel I began to fit in with the new class. And I was sure that I would fall in love with the new school as much. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚上高中时没有新朋友，感觉很孤单，对学校没有归属感，更糟糕的是，一天家里着火了，房子被烧了，家里的东西都被烧毁了，所以周一作者去上学时，只能穿着借来的衣服和鞋子，作者感到难过。解析以范文一为例。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所有的事情都让我很尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写作者穿着借来的衣服和鞋子去上学的尴尬心理状态，同学们开始对作者奇怪的穿着窃窃私语，班主任也找到作者问怎么回事，作者将火灾的事告诉了老师，老师安慰作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我走进教室时，我惊呆了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的同学帮助作者，给了作者衣服，文具等，这让作者很感动，对学校有了强烈的归属感。 2.续写线索：去学校——穿着借来的衣服，感到尴尬——同学窃窃私语——老师了解作者情况，安慰作者——第二天去上学——发现同学们给了自己很多东西——感动——对学校有归属感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①就坐：seat oneself/take a seat ②低语：whisper/murmur ③得到：gain/obtain 情绪类 ①镇定下来：collect oneself/calm down ②震惊地：in shock/in astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. My head teacher asked me what had happened, and I told her about the fire. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. It turned out that my trouble went around and not only my classmates and teachers, but many others I even didn’t know offered to help. (运用了that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语，和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have a about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读。两遍。text one. Tina, you spent much time watching T. V this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project on schedule? I've already finished and handed IT in dead, and mister lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow and give me some advice. Tina, you spent much time watching T, V this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project on schedule? I've already finished and handed IT in dead, and mister lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow and give me some advice. Text too. Mary, our school is going to hold a singing contest. Will you take part in IT? Yes, but i'm not going to sing a song. I have been invited to a company, jane, on the piano when he sings. Well, i'm looking forward to your . performance. Mary, our school is going to hold a singing test. Will you take part in IT? Yes. but i'm not going to sing a song. I have been invited to a company, jane, on the piano when he sings. Well, i'm looking forward to your performance. Text three, selena, I have to go now. It's time for me to pick up the kids from school. Harry, yup, or else you'll be late. Don't worry about me. I will ring for the nurse when I need help. OK take care. I will come here again tomorrow morning. Selena, I have to go now. It's time for me to pick up the kids from school. hurry. Yup, or else you'll be late. Don't worry about me. I will ring for the nurse when I need help. Okay, take care. I will come here again tomorrow morning. Text for the strong light makes my eyes so tired. Would you mind closing the curtains? I'm sure that heavy curtains can help. Sorry, the curtains don't meet in the middle. My wife and I didn't get the right size. The strong light makes my eyes so tired. Would you mind closing the curtains? I'm sure the heavy curtains can help. Sorry, the curtains don't meet in the middle. My wife and I didn't get the right size. Text five, what a busy week. I've decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from at all. Will you go with me? Thomas? I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend, but i'd like to join you in the new italian restaurant on . sunday evening. great. What a busy week. I've decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from at all. Will you go with me, Thomas? I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend, but i'd like to join you in the new italian restaurant on sunday evening. great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sharing, I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. He said our reservation was cancel. why? I'm really looking forward to the candle light dinner tonight. He said the restaurant owner unexpectedly cancelled all bookings because it's his wife's birthday today, and he closed the restaurant for this evening. How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. I know, I know. Honey, what about we make dinner ourselves? Sharon, I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. He said our reservation was cancel. why? I'm really looking forward to the candle light dinner tonight. He said the restaurant owner unexpectedly cancelled all bookings because it's his wife's birthday today, and he closed the restaurant for this evening. How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. I know, I know, honey, what about we make dinner ourselves? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Eric, you left the classroom before the belt this morning. Did anything urgent happen? No, I left after I finished the test. How come you finish the paper faster than the rest of us? I plan to spend an equal amount of time on every section and gave an extra ten minutes for the writing part. However, the last question wasn't as difficult as I had expected, so I just spent less time on the paper. Wow, you do have a talent for planning. I really admire you. Thank you for your compliment. I feel flattered. I just got lucky. Eric, you left the classroom before the belt is morning. Did anything urgent happen? No, I left after I finished the test. How come you finish the paper faster than the rest of us? I planned to spend an equal amount of time on every section and gave an extra ten minutes for the writing part. However, the last question wasn't as difficult as I had expected, so I just spent less time on the paper. Wo you do have a talent for planning? I really admire you. Thank you for your compliment. I feel flattered. I just got lucky. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello. hi David. This is Jessie. The office computers have got a virus. All the documents for the current project are lost. What's worse, all of our clients numbers are lost to our department manager is trying to collect any available information we are counting on you. I'm sorry to hear that, but this is not David speaking. Oh, sorry. Whose that did I dial the wrong number? I'm neo David's father. Ah. excuse me. Can I speak to David please? I'm afraid not. He's out for a workout. Did he say what time he'll be back? No, but on average takes him about one hour. He went out at eight fifteen before breakfast. Now its eight forty five AM. I see. Could you please tell him to call me back as . soon as possible? Sure, Jessie. right? Yes, thank you very much. Hello. hi David. This is Jessie. The office computers have got a virus. All the documents for the current project are lost. What's worse, all of our clients numbers are lost to our department manager is trying to collect any available information we are counting on you. I'm sorry to hear that, but this is not David speaking. Oh, sorry. Is that did I die all the wrong number? I'm neo David's father. Ah. excuse me. Can I speak to David please? I'm right. not. He's out for a workout. Did he say what time he'll be back? No, but on average, IT takes him about one hour. He went out at eight fifteen before breakfast. Now its eight forty five AM. I see. Could you please tell him to call me back as . soon as possible? Sure, Jessie. right? Yes, thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We had a wonderful vacation this year. Tell me about IT, what made IT so wonderful? Well, first, we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. You know, we have a seven year old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. Where did you go? Since the . whole family enjoys water? We spent most of the time in southern california or the ocean. Swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing, and devi swam, so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while lying in the sun. Stephen was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. Did you spend all of your time on the beach? No, we also went to new port beach to go sAiling and deep sea fishing. Then we visited universal studios in hollywood. It's a must see place. We had a wonderful vacation this year. Tell me about IT, what made IT so wonderful? Well, first we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. Do you know we have a seven year old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. Where did you go . since the whole family enjoys water? We spent most of the time in southern california where the ocean swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing and devis swam, so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catch up on my reading while lying in the sun. Steven was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. Did you spend all of your time on the beach? No, we also went to new port beach to go sAiling and deep see fishing. Then we visited universal studios in hollywood. It's a must see place. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, i'm glad to be here with you to talk about your children's eyesight. A recent survey says that in america, about forty percent of adults are short sited, up from twenty five percent in one hundred, and seventy one rates have similarly soured in other countries, if current trends continue, half the world's population will be short cited by two thousand fifty. What explains this global eyesight crisis? According to scientists, while a family history of near sightless raises the risk of a child developing IT, a purely genetic case of nearsighted ness is rare. Instead, lifestyle factors are thought to be more significant, especially a lack of time outdoors. From two thousand and fifteen to two thousand nineteen, the highest near side in this rate measured among six year old children was five point seven percent in june two thousand twenty, after five months of locked down, the rate shot up to twenty one point five per cent. To make matters worse, children are becoming near sited at a Younger age. It'll take some time to spot the problem and corrected, but the most important thing is that we should help the children keep away from near sightings in advance. How the following methods you can take into consideration in your daily life. Hello everyone, i'm glad to be here with you to talk about your children's eyesight. A recent survey says that in america, about forty percent of adults are short sited, up from twenty five percent in nineteen seventy one. Rates have similarly soured. In other countries, if current trends continue, half the world's population will be short sited by two thousand and fifty. What explains this global eyesight crisis? According to scientists, while a family history of near sightless raises the risk of a child developing IT, a purely genetic case of nearsighted ss is rare. Instead, lifestyle factors are thought to be more significant, especially a lack of time outdoors. From two thousand and fifteen to two thousand fifteen, the highest nearside in this rate measured among six year old children was five point seven percent. In june two thousand twenty, after five months of locked down, the rate shot up to twenty one point five percent. To make matters worse, children are becoming near sited at a Younger age. It'll take some time to spot the problem and corrected, but the most important thing is that we should help the children keep away from near sightedness in advance how the following methods you can take into consideration in your daily life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第二学期高中联考高二英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共大题， 小题，满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟。 2.试卷分为试卷(共 页)和答题卡(共 页)。请在答题卷上写上考生姓名、学校、班级、考号。 3.请考生将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在其他上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tina going to do tomorrow? A. Watch TV. B. Meet her teacher. C. Hand in her homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do in the competition? A. Play the piano. B. Work as a hostess. C. Sing along with Jane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the curtains? A. They are not thick. B. They can’t be opened. C. They don’t fit the window. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. Weekend plans. C. The busy work. 第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A. Eating out. B. Buying some candles. C. Having dinner at home. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Pleased. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning? A. He misread the time. B. He found the test quite easy. C. He missed the writing part. 9. What can we say about Eric? A. He’s modest. B. He’s proud. C. He’s selfless. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What problem does Jessie have? A. She has a difficult client. B. She can’t get through to her manager. C. She is unable to find important data. 11. When will David probably come back home? A. At 8: 15 a.m. B. At 8: 45 a.m. C. At 9: 15 a.m. 12. What do we know about David and Jessie? A. They’ re family. B. They’ re colleagues. C. They’ re neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many children does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A. She sailed. B. She read. C. She swam. 16. Which place does the woman recommend most? A. Southern Californian beach. B. Newport Beach. C. The Universal Studio. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents B. Scientists. C. Students. 18. What percentage of people are likely to be short-sighted by 2050? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 19. What is the key factor in nearsightedness according to some scientists? A. Gene. B. Lifestyle. C. Wrong glasses. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. How to conduct a survey. B. How to prevent nearsightedness. C. How to find out nearsightedness early. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Here are four US national parks that require a reservation. Acadia National Park Location: Maine When: 21st May to 26th October, 2025 After the launch of a successful pilot program in 2020, Acadia National Park has renewed its free vehicle reservations for the popular Cadillac Summit Road. As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. Arches National Park Location: Utah When: 1st April to 31st October, 2025 (exception: 7th July to 27th August) In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site-d wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. Glacier National Park Location: Montana When: 13th June to 28th September, 2025 In spring 2021, Glacier National Park piloted a ticketing system for its celebrated 50-mileGoing-to-the-Sun Road. The scenic road cutting across the park harmonizes with its mountain surroundings. There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. Reservations will be released four months in advance, on a rolling basis from 12th February. Some next-day tickets will also be available from 12th June, released at 7:00 pm each evening. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Location: North Carolina When: 15th August to 26th November, 2025 In 2023, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park introduced a requirement for visitors to purchase a daily, weekly or annual parking pass if they wish to park inside the grounds for more than 15 minutes. No reservations are required for parking locations once the pass is bought and displayed. 21. What leads to the timed-entry system for visitors to Arches National Park? A. Limited parking. B. Narrow gates. C. Government rules. D. Poor transportation. 22. What is special about Glacier National Park? A. Its opening time is the longest. B. It charges a certain amount for reservation. C. Its new ticketing system was introduced first. D. It features the highest point in eastern America. 23. Where should a visitor go to appreciate the sunrise? A. Montana. B. Utah. C. Maine. D. North Carolina. B For anyone coming of age (成年) in the last 60 years, Lego has been a long-standing friend. The tiny plastic bricks that fit together have provided great pleasure for generations. In 1932, Christiansen founded the construction toy company the Lego Group. By 1949, his company began producing tiny plastic building bricks that children seemed to love. Nine years later, the Lego bricks took shape. Lego also kept pace with technology. Through the 1980s, Lego sets began to include electric lights and sound-making equipment. But by 2003, Lego nearly went broke (破产) as the firm dealt with changing play habits. Kids were more interested in playing video games and surfing the Internet than playing with Lego bricks. The company took quick action. Within 10 years, Lego achieved great success. It was mainly because of Lego’s Future Lab. The lab was made up of 50 or so researchers, scientists and designers. Their job was to invent new play experiences for children. To that end, the company joined hands with universities and others in the hope of finding out what kids wanted. And the effort finally paid off. “From the youngest builders to adults, we have a Lego solution for every builder of any age, building skill and interest for any play occasion,” Amanda Madore, senior manager at Lego Systems Inc, said. “We focus on what the brand means to children—both physically and digitally—and we continue to serve their needs, so we believe our business potential is as limitless as our play material.” Although Lego bricks have always been fun to play with, research has shown they can be central to a child’s education and cognitive acuity (认知敏锐度). Specifically, Lego bricks are an important tool that can help children with autism (自闭症). Research has found that children with autism become more social and communicative while playing with the bricks in group settings. Part of the reason is that Lego requires children to communicate, set rules, make decisions and work with others. In this sense, Lego bricks are hard to replace. 24. Why did the Lego Group face great challenges in the early 2000s? A. It failed to keep up with the times. B. Its after-sale service was poor. C. Its original customers had grow up. D. It paid too much attention to technology. 25. What can we infer from Amanda Madore’s words? A. The company mainly aims to attract kids. B. Lego bricks are of really high quality. C. Lego bricks help deal with mental problems. D. The company will satisfy individual needs. 26. What can we conclude about Lego bricks from the last paragraph? A. They can be regarded as a treatment. B. They can promote communication. C. They can improve education systems. D. They can take the place of other toys. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. When Lego became popular. B. Why Lego has stood the test of time. C. What Lego has taught builders. D. How Lego bricks were created. C It’s no secret that concussions (脑震荡) are a common issue in sports. About 3.8 million concussions from sports-related injuries occur annually in the U.S alone, and it’s estimated that as many as 5 to 8 percent of all athletes in the country suffer a concussion in any given sports season. While there have been many advancements in protective equipment in sports to try and prevent such injuries, the best way to avoid the long-term effects of brain trauma is often simply identifying and treating them early. Luckily, a team from Michigan State University developed a wearable patch that produces electrical energy when physically touched or pressure is applied for immediate recognition of concussions during high-impact sports. Researchers developed the device, which is, about the size of a band-aid that can be worn on the back of an athlete’s neck and sense when a concussion has occurred, More specifically, the device uses an electrical signal that can catch sudden neck movements, to warn its wearer and nearby medical teams to treat the injury immediately. “Whenever there is movement of the neck, there is pressure either in the form of contraction or tension,” Nelson Sepúlveda, a professor of electrical engineering, said. “Those movements are picked up by the patch and translated to an electrical signal used to estimate the speed of neck movement, both then applied to concussion predictions.” To test the patch, the team attached the patch to a dummy (假人), dropped it from two feet in the air, and found that the device was 90 percent accurate in sensing a potential concussion event across different patch sensor devices. The researchers now hope to continue to tweak their patch so that it could eventually send the information wirelessly to a receiver that can store and create a database with all the pressure experienced by the athlete’s head. and establish a concussion prediction model. That can help its wearer detect concussions earlier or even predict when they might occur-and prevent them entirely. “The end goal is to have wearable, wireless patches that can provide real-time information about the head and neck movement of the athlete,” Sepúlveda said. 28. What problem is stressed in paragraph 1? A. The lasting impacts of sports injuries. B. The lack of protective sports equipment. C. The difficulty of checking brain injuries. D. The high number of sports-related concussions. 29. What key feature allows the patch to function? A. Its strong adaptability to the human body. B. Its reliable prediction of neck movements. C. Its wireless connectivity with medical staff. D. Its ability to make signals upon catching pressure. 30. What does the underlined word “tweak” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Improve. B. Test. C. Finish. D. Introduce. 31. What will be the researchers’ next plans for the patch? A. Adding timely medical treatment. B. Creating a database of athlete performance. C. Building data for injury tracking and prediction. D. Improving the comfort of the patch for wearers. D Thousands of people around the world are helping to save the world’s biggest fish. By taking photos of whale sharks, those helpful citizens are providing researchers with critical information about whale sharks’ locations and migration routes. Whale sharks are endangered, with their populations worldwide having decreased by more than 50% over the past 75 years. Although protected in many countries, they are still killed by the fishing industry—caught intentionally and accidentally, especially in tuna(金枪鱼) fishing areas where whale sharks and tuna swim close together. Whale sharks are also threatened by oil and gas drilling, ship strikes and climate change. To help protect the species, Australian biologist Brad Norman co-founded The Wildbook for Whale Sharks, a photo identification database that went online in 2003. Photography lovers, scientists and whale shark tour operators around the world contribute photos of whale sharks to the system, which uses NASA technology to map their locations and track their movements. Today, the database holds over 70,000 photos from more than 50 countries. Pictures submitted to The Wildbook are analyzed by scanning the spots on the animal’s skin, which are as unique as human fingerprint, says Norman. Then it identifies the shark by searching the database for a matching pattern. This way, they can figure out which whale shark is where. The data on whale shark locations and migration routes help scientists make strategies to protect whale habitat. “It’s so important to have the public assist with our project.” says Norman . He hopes to see more people join to help find out where the whale sharks go to mate. Protecting their breeding(繁殖) grounds is the “one big thing” needed to save the species in the long run. The help from thousands of citizens gives him a better chance of making that possible. 32. What can we learn about whale sharks in paragraph 2? A. They are sometimes caught by accident. B. They are threatened by other fish species. C. They change their migration routes a lot. D. They often damage gas drilling platforms. 33. How is NASA technology used to help whale sharks? A. By photographing their unique skin spots. B. By attracting sea creatures for them to hunt. C. By comparing their body marks with stars. D. By finding out their locations and movements. 34. What is key to whale shark protection in the long run? A. Identifying the number of their species. B. Making sure more of their babies safely born. C. Building artificial breeding grounds for them. D. Making more people aware of their existence. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Whale sharks are endangered B. Find out the whale shark’s migration routes C. The public help to save whale sharks through photos D. Wildbook for Whale Sharks—a photo identification database 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel with a Green Conscience(良知) Travel is a form of consumption, from jet fuel to trash. It’s up to you to determine how much waste you will produce on your trip. For me, seeing the world has been an education on the environment and the challenges we face.____36____ Ironically, travel has made me “greener”. ● Take public transport or carpool. Public buses or trains are an eco-friendly option for getting around your destination. Many youth hostels have carpool sign-ups for popular trips, which is an exciting way to meet fellow travelers. On my first day in a new city, I get a map and start walking! ____37____ ● Be aware of food packaging and waste. As for packaging, to-go containers are made of Styrofoam, paper or plastic bags, which almost always end up in the garbage. Be conscious of your purchases. Street vendors (小商贩) sometimes offer delicious finger food, such as kabobs, which have little to no food packaging. Pack your own silverware(镀银餐具).____38____ Every little bit helps. ●____39____ As I backpacked through Thailand recently, I noticed that most of the trash littered on the beaches and in the streets was from tourists. It disgusted me. Why would you come all this way to see a beautiful beach, only to destroy it? I began picking up litter when I saw it and disposing of it properly. When I go on a hike and see trash on the trail, I pick it up. You can help compensate (补偿) for others by going the extra mile! ●Consider the sustainability of the ecosystem. Before traveling to a new country, do your research. Are the waters overfished? Do they import their meat from another country? How much meat, fish, grain does the average local eat? How much water, gas, electricity does the average local use?____40____ Being eco-friendly will enhance your adventure. A. Refuse a straw(吸管) in your drink. B. Be a part of the solution, not the problem. C. Challenge yourself to live like the locals. D. Witnessing other cultures has inspired me to reduce my carbon footprint. E. My travel clothes are also quick-dry fabrics or wool, so they dry quickly. F. Exploring on foot is great exercise and offers excellent people watching opportunities. G. This information can help you make educated discussions on your consumption. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Have a go, dear,” Mama would often encourage. Her words would fuel a flame of ____41____ and hope within me. The director of the BBC ____42____ to me with an inquiry, “Are you interested in ____43____ Any Questions on Radio 4?” After years of producing programs like Woman’s Hour and Down Your Way, I ____44____ this was a significant opportunity. However, I wondered how on earth I could deal with all those excellent team members. My heart began to race with ____45____. In times of worry, I always turned to my mother for ____46____. I dialed her number and shared my concerns. “Go ahead and ____47____ the chance, my child,” she advised. “Live life to the fullest. You might not enjoy every moment, but you’ll ____48____ it.” As usual, her words proved to be ____49____. I accepted the offer. I ran the BBC’s flagship radio program for a decade, ____50____ enjoying the experience. Looking back, I realize that it was my mother’s encouragement and ____51____ in me that gave me the courage to take ____52____ and pursue opportunities. This is what I ____53____ most about her — her ability to boost confidence in me, even when I felt ____54____ or afraid. Her words have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout my life, and I am forever grateful for her ____55____. 41. A. sympathy B. devotion C. courage D. freedom 42. A. paid attention B. lived up C. reached out D. looked forward 43. A. recording B. running C. playing D. answering 44. A. doubted B. recognized C. announced D. remembered 45. A. excitement B. surprise C. delight D. anxiety 46. A. company B. guidance C. information D. explanation 47. A. increase B. provide C. decline D. seize 48. A. manage B. locate C. find D. beat 49. A. conventional B. mysterious C. useless D. wise 50. A. thoroughly B. partly C. secretly D. slowly 51. A. patience B. dignity C. praise D. belief 52. A. risks B. lessons C. turns D. tests 53. A. know B. write C. value D. mention 54. A. uncertain B. regretful C. discontented D. ashamed 55. A. leadership B. support C. participation D. success 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, ___56___ (wide) known as “the father of hybrid rice”, died of illness in Changsha at 1:07 pm on May 22 ___57___ the age of 91, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Yuan, born in September 1930, had helped China work a great wonder — feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. Yuan has set multiple world records in hybrid rice yields, ___58___ (make) great contributions to the food security of China and the world. On September 17, 2019, Yuan ___59___ (award) the “Medal of the Republic”. Although he was one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself as___60___ farmer, for he worked the land to do his ___61___ (agriculture) research. Indeed, his sunburnt face ___62___ his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he struggled till his ___63___ (die). Yuan had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the rice ___64___ is strong and tall enough. The ____65____(two) dream is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let’s remember the great man. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 请你用英语与你的同学分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历，要点包括： 1. 旅游过程；2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80左右。 I’m glad to share a truly unforgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is what I want to share with you. 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My first year of high school felt awkward. After I left junior high as a straight-A student, it felt strange starting over as a freshman. And to make matters worse, my closest friend went to a different high school. I felt very isolated. I missed my old teachers so much that I would go back and visit them. They would encourage me to get involved in school activities so that I could meet new people. They told me that in time I would adjust and probably end up loving my new school more than I had loved my old one. One Sunday afternoon not long after I had started high school. I was sitting at home doing homework. It was a cold and windy fall day, and we had a fire going in our fireplace. My mother kept stoking the fire to keep the house nice and warm. Suddenly. I smelled something strange, and then I noticed smoke pouring in through the seams (接缝处) of the ceiling. The smoke began to fill the room so quickly that we could barely see anything. Feeling about our way to the front door. we managed to get into the front yard. By the time we made our way outside. the whole roof was engulfed (吞没) in flames and it was spreading quickly. I ran to the neighbors to call the fire department. Five hours later. the fire was finally out. Our house was almost completely burned down. Everything was gone in the smoke. The firemen wouldn’t let us go back into the house that night. It was still too dangerous. We piled into the car with just the clothes on our backs, and made our way to my grandparents’ house to spend the night. On Monday. I went to school. When the fire broke out. I was wearing pajamas (睡衣), and I had no shoes! I had kicked them off when I was doing my homework. “Why I have to be here!” I cried inside, head hung low. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I was totally embarrassed by everything. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, when I entered the classroom, I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $