Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B(1a-1d) (同步练） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以分层递进设计实现词汇、语法到语篇的巩固，融合文化意识与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇（如metro/accordion）、基础语法（一般过去时/连词）|单词拼写（首字母提示）、时态填空（rained/felt），夯实语言基础| |技能应用层|情境应用（地铁旅行描述）、语篇衔接（因果关系/名词复数）|完形填空（博物馆参观叙事）、补全对话（旅行交流），提升思维品质| |语篇综合层|跨文化主题（战争与和平）、信息获取（细节理解）|阅读选择（莫斯科旅行综合理解），深化文化意识与综合语言能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B (1a-1d) 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. It r__________ last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. 2. We took the Moscow M__________ to travel around. 3. The metro stations are really b__________. 4. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a p__________. 5. After that, we went to R__________ Square. 6. We played games and soon became f__________. 7. Someone took out his a__________, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. 8. She was so happy that she didn’t n__________ the time. 9. It was such a good e__________. 10. It reminds us that war is terrible and p__________ does not come easily. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. It rained last night, ______ this morning the air was fresh and cool. A. so B. but C. because （ ）2. I felt ______ better today. A. many B. much C. more （ ）3. The metro stations are really ______. A. beautiful B. boring C. terrible （ ）4. I felt like I was walking ______ a palace. A. inside B. outside C. beside （ ）5. We played games and soon became ______. A. friend B. friends C. a friend （ ）6. Someone ______ out his accordion. A. take B. takes C. took （ ）7. They were so happy that They didn’t notice the ______. A. place B. time C. people （ ）8. It was such a good ______. A. experience B. experiment C. exercise （ ）9. The tour guide told us ______ about the war. A. story B. stories C. a story （ ）10. I liked the ice cream there, ______ I ate a lot of it. A. so B. but C. because 三、用单词的正确形式填空 1. It __________ (rain) last night. 2. This morning the air __________ (be) fresh and cool. 3. I __________ (feel) much better today. 4. We __________ (take) the Moscow Metro to travel around. 5. The metro stations __________ (be) really beautiful. 6. We __________ (go) to Red Square after that. 7. We __________ (play) games and soon became friends. 8. Someone __________ (take) out his accordion. 9. We __________ (be) so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 10. It __________ (be) such a good experience. 四、选词填空（二选一） 1. It rained last night, __________ (so / but) this morning the air was fresh and cool. 2. I felt __________ (much / many) better today. 3. Sometimes I felt like I was walking __________ (inside / outside) a palace. 4. We played games and soon became __________ (friend / friends). 5. Someone took out his __________ (accordion / guitar). 6. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the __________ (time / place). 7. It was such a good __________ (experience / experiment). 8. The tour guide told us __________ (story / stories) about the war. 9. I liked the ice cream there, __________ (so / but) I ate a lot of it. 10. I didn’t feel like __________ (eat / eating) because I felt sick. 五、完形填空 Vincent visited Moscow with his family. On the first day, they went to the __1__ Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight __2__ the Nazis during World War II. As they walked through the halls, the tour guide told them __3__ about the war. In one hall, Vincent __4__ an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is __5__ and peace does not come easily. On the second day, it rained last night, __6__ the air was fresh and cool. They took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro __7__ are really beautiful. Sometimes Vincent felt like he was walking inside a __8__. After that, they went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, they arrived at a school and met a group of Russian __9__. They played games and soon became friends. Someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. They were so happy that they didn’t notice the time. It was such a good __10__. （ ）1. A. Victory B. History C. Science （ ）2. A. for B. against C. with （ ）3. A. stories B. story C. a story （ ）4. A. see B. saw C. sees （ ）5. A. good B. terrible C. wonderful （ ）6. A. so B. but C. because （ ）7. A. stations B. schools C. hospitals （ ）8. A. palace B. park C. garden （ ）9. A. teachers B. students C. workers （ ）10. A. experience B. experiment C. exercise 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Vincent! How was your trip to Moscow? B: 1. __________ A: What places did you visit? B: 2. __________ A: Did you see anything special? B: 3. __________ It reminds us that war is terrible. A: What did you do on the second day? B: 4. __________ Then we went to Red Square. A: Did you meet any local people? B: 5. __________ We played games and became friends. A. It was fantastic. B. Yes, we did. We met some Russian students. C. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. D. I visited the Victory Museum and Red Square. E. Yes, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears”. 七、阅读选择 Vincent visited Moscow with his family. On the first day, they went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. The tour guide told them stories about the war. In one hall, Vincent saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. On the second day, it rained last night, so the air was fresh and cool. They took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes Vincent felt like he was walking inside a palace. After that, they went to Red Square. In the afternoon, they arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. They played games and soon became friends. Someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. It was such a good experience. （ ）1. What museum did Vincent visit on the first day? A. The History Museum. B. The Victory Museum. C. The Science Museum. （ ）2. What did Vincent see in one hall of the museum? A. A painting. B. An artwork with glass “tears”. C. A statue. （ ）3. What does the artwork remind us? A. War is exciting. B. War is terrible. C. Peace is easy. （ ）4. How did Vincent feel when he was in the metro stations? A. He felt like he was in a palace. B. He felt bored. C. He felt tired. （ ）5. Who did Vincent meet in the afternoon? A. Some teachers. B. Some Russian students. C. Some artists. 答案 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. rained 2. Metro 3. beautiful 4. palace 5. Red 6. friends 7. accordion 8. notice 9. experience 10. peace 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 三、用单词的正确形式填空 1. rained 2. was 3. felt 4. took 5. were 6. went 7. played 8. took 9. were 10. was 四、选词填空 1. so 2. much 3. inside 4. friends 5. accordion 6. time 7. experience 8. stories 9. so 10. eating 五、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 六、补全对话 1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. B 七、阅读选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $