精品解析：湖北省荆州中学2026届高三下学期模拟考试五英语试题

2026年湖北省荆州中学模拟考试五 英语 本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman come to Mr. Grant? A. To ask for leave. B. To report a team task. C. To share a family event. 2. What will the weather be like on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What does the man think of the concert’s last song? A. Overrated. B. Ordinary. C. Impressive. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a furniture store. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Julia’s career goal. B. Julia’s new job. C. An online workshop. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman like best about the app? A. It is easy to operate. B. It corrects her pronunciation. C. It covers various conversation topics. 7. How often does the woman use the app? A. Daily. B. Four times a week. C. Once a week. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What will the woman do in the morning? A. Play sports. B. Contact an author. C. Go to a book signing. 9. Which book will the woman buy? A. The Sheffield Family. B. Finding Your Strength. C. The Last Kingdom. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Follow the crowd. B. Reserve a spot. C. Arrive early. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why does the man talk to Emma? A. To know about a client. B. To reserve a room. C. To ask for directions. 12. How will the man go to the Apex Hotel? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. What landmark does Emma mention? A. A fountain. B. A cafe. C. A statue. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is Deborah’s advice when teenagers refuse to do housework? A. Make tasks relevant to themselves. B. Let them start with simple housework. C. Discuss the timing of doing the chores. 15. What is Deborah’s attitude toward housework rewards? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 16. What is a mentioned benefit of housework to teenagers? A. It reduces their daily concerns. B. It helps them make more friends. C. It improves their academic performance. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What makes Dr. Thompson’s research stand out? A. Its creative research method. B. Its depth in brain science. C. Its practical use. 18. What did Dr. Thompson do in 2015? A. She started an initiative. B. She published her first book. C. She won a professional prize. 19. Why does Dr. Thompson continue to teach university students? A. To get more research samples. B. To help her develop new ideas. C. To gain the university’s support. 20. What is the main purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To recommend a concept. B. To promote a project. C. To present a speaker. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A University Coffee is an inviting coffee shop that offers great coffee, wonderful farm-fresh ingredients, and home-baked desserts. The atmosphere is relaxing, with plenty of comfortable seating, and the staff is friendly. Customers can choose from various coffee flavors and specials, as well as breakfast options. In general, University Coffee is a popular spot for locals and visitors to enjoy a delicious drink and a relaxing atmosphere. Kelsey Pelham October 2025 Rating stars: ★★★★★ I come here regularly to meet with friends. It’s a cheerful space with lots of natural light, local art decorating the walls and books available in the lower room. As for the menu, there is definitely a spirit of innovation with new creations offered seasonally. Last thing I will comment on is that this coffee shop participates in community partnerships and really seems to practice local sourcing as much as possible, and they advertise special events and opportunities each month. A stand-out coffee shop we are blessed to have. Aldo Lavalle November 2025 Rating stars: ★★★☆☆ Pretty good first experience overall. Spacious dining area, lots of sitting options, very homey-feel… Has WiFi, clearly displayed password. Ample (丰富的) menu. Parking can be a drawback at first glance until you come across the extra parking lot sign in the back. Since the actual parking lot near the building is super small, only a few spaces, there should be a clear sign at the front where it says “additional parking in the back”, or else you won’t know it’s there. Overall would recommend. 1. Which aspect of University Coffee received the highest rating? A. Relaxing atmosphere. B. Farm-fresh food. C. Approachable service. D. Organic coffee. 2. What does Pelham praise the coffee shop for? A. Popularity among local artists. B. Classic old-fashioned coffee. C. Active community engagement. D. Global sourcing practices. 3. What does Lavalle suggest about the shop’s parking? A. Closing the back parking lot. B. Adding a parking sign. C. Building another parking lot. D. Enlarging the front area. B Till last year, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d done a jigsaw puzzle. It must have been at least 20 years ago. As far as I was concerned, puzzles were for kids. There were always other more exciting, interesting and productive things to do — or so I thought. While at home on a rainy autumn afternoon, however, I chanced on a jigsaw puzzle that had been lying untouched since my husband and I were given it a few years ago. I’m not sure what came over me — perhaps it was because my husband was watching a film that didn’t particularly interest me — but I decided to give it a go. The 1,000-piece puzzle took me a couple of weeks to complete. I would spend from five minutes to two hours on it at a time, depending on how busy I was. Strangely, there’s something so satisfying about finding the right piece for a space, joining up sections, getting closer to finishing a picture. Every time I successfully place a piece, I get a little rush and feel a sense of achievement. It’s a dopamine hit, but not one I usually get from just scrolling (刷屏) stream media. I soon became addicted to it. Meanwhile, I’ve found an unexpected bonus: the slightly physical aspect of it, leaning over the pieces and picking different ones up, means I can’t be on my phone at the same time. I especially love that doing a puzzle doesn’t involve a screen in any capacity since so many aspects of my life almost can’t go without my computer, my phone or the television — even following a workout app in the gym or listening to a podcast on a walk. And I’ve come to realize puzzling is not just for kids after all. Perhaps it was the very piece that I had failed to notice in my life all along. 4. What did the author use to view jigsaw puzzling as? A. A popular time killer. B. A childish recreation. C. A refreshing comfort. D. A handy stress reliever. 5. What does the underlined part “a dopamine hit” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A sudden wave of regret. B. A brief sense of relief. C. A quick feeling of pleasure. D. A deep state of anticipation. 6. Which aspect of puzzling does the author favor most? A. It is calming. B. It is screen-free. C. It is educational. D. It is user-friendly. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Missing Piece of My Life. B. The Journey of Going Puzzle-free. C. A Piece of Childhood Memory. D. An Unforgettable Rainy Afternoon. C In the blink of an eye, artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly entered every walk of life, from self-driving taxis to software that reads X-rays, to virtual assistants that can schedule meetings and draft e-mails. However, will AI displace entire industries as mechanized factories did before? Like past world-changing tools such as mechanical cloth-making machines, AI is set to reshape the workplace greatly. But techno-pessimists argue AI’s impact has never been seen before. Economists estimate AI could rob 40% of jobs, with machines replacing much skilled human work and note that even remaining jobs may see declining wages due to reduced labor value. Amid these worries, 2024 Nobel Prize-winning economists Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson advise learning from David Ricardo’s flexible thinking about the early Industrial Revolution. In his work Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, economist Ricardo initially supported new spinning machines (纺纱机), believing they would promote productivity for all. Though home spinners were displaced, many shifted to weaving (织布). However, technology changed everything: one machine outperformed 10-20 handweavers, ending cottage industry. Displaced weavers had no choices as factories created few new jobs, leading to falling wages and social unrest. Witnessing these consequences, Ricardo transformed his view. His 1821 revised work acknowledged that factors boosting national income might also make population extra resources and worsen laborers’ conditions. England eventually learned from the struggles of handweavers and the working class. The government expanded political representation for industrial cities, passed the 1833 Factory Act to manage child labor, and ended the protectionist Corn Laws in the 1840s to lower food costs. The history repeats today. As the AI era approaches, Johnson notes that AI has attracted enormous talents, similar to the late-1990s Internet boom, but history — especially the Industrial Revolution — shows that “new miracle machines do not guarantee benefits for most people.” With thoughtful policies, AI can avoid repeating past mistakes and build an inclusive future. When technology is guided by wisdom and responsibility, it can become a powerful tool that lifts people up, reduces inequality, and brings greater opportunities to all. 8. Which question can paragraph 2 answer? A. How is AI to affect the work settings? B. Why has technology replaced human work? C. Who suffered most from the Industrial Revolution? D. What did cloth-making machines bring to workers? 9. Why did David Ricardo change his attitude? A. The closure of cottage industry. B. The appearance of spinning and weaving. C. The indifference of the government. D. The suffering of workers and the society. 10. What lesson can be learned from the text? A. Every step forward is progress. B. Technology makes the complex simple. C. History is where you find the future. D. With great power comes great responsibility. 11. What might be talked about following the last paragraph? A. Details of David Ricardo’s theories. B. Policy examples for guiding AI. C. The introduction of the Internet boom. D. The development of AI technology. D Tiny House Shadow, a 365-square-foot sustainable tiny house, stands in Lohja as a response to modern day climate and population challenges. Designed by Matti Kuittinen, an architect professor at Aalto University, it is an exercise in what future building might look like. “We need to reduce emissions (排放) from the building sector by 80-90%, and build almost 2 billion new homes by the end of the century,” warns Kuittinen. “These two goals are contradictory, which is why we need to consider totally different housing and construction solutions.” After years of research into these issues, Kuittinen has collaborated with construction companies to build his idealized sustainable structure. Tiny House Shadow is entirely mobile and can be taken apart. It is the first of its kind to feature a specialized decarbonated steel in its exterior. Sustainable materials define the interior as well, with the floors made from recycled plastic, the ceilings from old tires and the windows from old buildings. In fact, the house uses 56% recycled materials across its entire build, this alone reducing its footprint by 53%. Just by living in a home that is smaller — and less energy-consuming in both design and day-to-day consumption — people will live a more sustainable life. In the case of Tiny House Shadow which considers everyday functions and needs versus wants, each resident reduces his or her carbon footprint greatly compared to life in a conventional house. Through the architecture and the lifestyle it promotes, Tiny House Shadow re-images what our residential space could be without the unnecessary waste we’re used to. But that being said, spending time in Kuittinen’s design doesn’t mean roughing it. “Living in a tiny house doesn’t necessarily mean giving up comfort,” Kuittinen said. Inside, it can be transformed according to use, thanks to movable partitions and space-saving rooms separated by sliding doors and other mechanisms. Regularly exhibited as a sample at construction fairs, Tiny House Shadow has made a remarkable entrance on the market. Kuittinen hopes it can be a demonstration of low-emission, resource-efficient single-family housing for the modern age. 12. What is the core reason for Kuittinen’s design? A. To trade space for sustainability. B. To stay true to his longtime ideals. C. To balance emission cut and housing. D. To create a cheaper alternative to flats. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Shadow? A. Its building process. B. Its spacious layout. C. Its commercial value. D. Its sustainable design. 14. What living philosophy is embodied in Tiny House Shadow? A. Idealism. B. Minimalism. C. Materialism. D. Optimism. 15. What is Kuittinen’s expectation of Tiny House Shadow? A. Serving as a building model. B. Entering the market quickly. C. Attracting sufficient funding. D. Winning prizes at building fairs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I sat in the sun one afternoon, it was noisy outside. The industrious buzz of bees in cherry flowers was annoying, accompanied by “back off” warning chirps from blackbirds nesting in the tree. ____16____ A mini-digger was tearing apart the neighboring garden, sending out a deep, continuous roar. They started with the hedge (树篱) — I thought that was all they were going to do, because it happened around here a lot. ____17____ The first was proudly pointed out to me by the owner; the second I only saw in the aftermath. But this time they had bigger plans. When the hedge was out, they kept clearing away bushes, plants and trees. ____18____ Aren’t we supposed to be a nation of garden lovers? It doesn’t feel like it. ____19____ Paved (铺砌的) driveways have covered what were plots of wild vegetation. And it’s happening almost everywhere. People have their reasons and it’s none of my bleeding-heart business, but I just can’t stop feeling worried. I know people are busy and gardening may feel burdensome. But for anyone who has a corner of outside space, if they can’t do something, at least they can do nothing. Nothing might be the best thing of all, actually, as long as they don’t destroy it. ____20____ Wild grass and flowers feed insects and birds; insects lay eggs in plants; birds line nests in trees... Over time, the negative space where people don’t garden can be precisely where the ordinary magic of life happens. A. Gardens can evolve in their own way. B. There was another noise too, though. C. Gardens are almost as diverse as a rainforest. D. I couldn’t remember exactly the similar happenings. E. It was the third case I had spotted in a matter of weeks. F. By evening, what had once been a garden was no more. G. Every year, a handful of front gardens get concreted over here. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye. A ____21____ covered in seagrass was rolling in the waves. Curious, she picked it up and found a note inside, written in Spanish. With help from locals, she tried to ____22____ the message. Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is ____23____, and that receiving love and success is second to this.” The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number. These details ____24____ Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway. In 1997, looking for something fun to do, Boyero wrote several notes, ____25____ them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard. Then she forgot all about them. Years later, her father surprised her with ____26____ news. “Hey, you received a fax from Australia,” he told her. Boyero was stunned, but eventually it ____27____ — the bottles. “There are so many millions of people in the world,” she said. “… and when ____28____ shows a person you have to meet in this life… it is beautiful.” What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance ____29____. For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch, ____30____ life updates and milestones. Recently, Boyero called Charles with an idea: she wanted to fly to Tasmania so they could finally meet in person. When Boyero arrived, Charles said their reunion felt ____31____. Once she walked into the terminal, the two ____32____ like “long lost friends”. The following morning, they walked together along the same beach where the bottle had been ____33____ ashore all those years ago. Looking back, Boyero says the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she ____34____ wrote. “Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.” And thanks to a bottle ____35____ across the ocean, those words ended up connecting two people half a world apart. 21. A. note B. bottle C. ship D. message 22. A. figure out B. search for C. pass down D. reply to 23. A. simple B. valuable C. important D. possible 24. A. entrusted B. accompanied C. led D. limited 25. A. sealed B. gathered C. cast D. hid 26. A. terrific B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. terrible 27. A. echoed B. worked C. clicked D. happened 28. A. destiny B. nature C. chance D. luck 29. A. journey B. friendship C. business D. encounter 30. A. celebrating B. recalling C. comparing D. sharing 31. A. strange B. formal C. natural D. awkward 32. A. embraced B. winked C. nodded D. wept 33. A. thrown B. washed C. pulled D. stuck 34. A. simply B. rarely C. originally D. actually 35. A. sinking B. breaking C. flying D. drifting 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Becoming Chinese”, a viral trend, has taken hold on social media platforms. ____36____ past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits ____37____ (root) in traditional Chinese wisdom, reflecting a deeper, more participatory engagement with Chinese culture. Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, ____38____ video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness. At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ____39____ (rapid) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a ____40____ (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, ____41____ (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. Inarguably, digital technology has become ____42____ booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and ____43____ (allow) the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly. The “Becoming Chinese” trend marks a shift in China’s international cultural influence from “going out” to “going deep in”. When every ordinary day ____44____ (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple ____45____ (symbol) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校将于下周五举办以“旧物新生 (Old Items, New Life)” 为主题的手工制作大赛。请给本校留学生 Kevin 写一封邮件，邀请他与你组队参赛。内容包括： (1)你的创意设想； (2)表达期待。 注意： (1)写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Tom always felt lonely. His parents were always occupied with work. They left home early in the morning and came back late at night. Tom often ate dinner alone and went to bed without a goodnight kiss. For him, there were no family games, no city tours, no weekend outings. One day, Tom's parents brought home a gift—a smart watch. "This watch has a special friend inside,” Mom said with a smile. "Her name is Ling. She can talk to you, answer your questions, and even tell you stories.” A wave of anticipation swept over Tom as he put on the watch and pressed the button. A gentle voice came out, "Hello, Tom! I'm Ling. Nice to meet you!” Tom's eyes lit up. He had never received such an interesting gift before. From that day on, Ling became Tom's closest companion. Every morning, Ling would say, "Good morning, Tom! Have a great day at school!” Whenever Tom encountered difficulties with his homework, Ling would patiently provide thorough explanations. After Tom got into bed, Ling would tell his favorite tales about brave knights and magical lands. Sometimes, when Tom felt scared of the dark, Ling would sing softly to comfort him. To Tom, Ling was more than a voice; she was family. His parents noticed Tom's change. "See? Our little boy seems much happier now,” Dad said one evening. Mom agreed, "The watch really helps,” relieved. They thought their son was no longer lonely. What they didn't know was that sometimes, after Ling had finished her stories, Tom would lie awake in the darkness, listening to the silence that filled the room. He loved Ling, but he couldn't help thinking: if only Mom and Dad were here. One afternoon after school, Tom tripped and fell on the way home. The watch hit a rock with a loud crack. When Tom picked it up, the screen was dark. He pressed the button again and again, but nothing appeared. "Ling? Ling, are you there?” he called desperately. There was no reply. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖北省荆州中学模拟考试五 英语 本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman come to Mr. Grant? A. To ask for leave. B. To report a team task. C. To share a family event. 2. What will the weather be like on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What does the man think of the concert’s last song? A. Overrated. B. Ordinary. C. Impressive. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a furniture store. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Julia’s career goal. B. Julia’s new job. C. An online workshop. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman like best about the app? A. It is easy to operate. B. It corrects her pronunciation. C. It covers various conversation topics. 7. How often does the woman use the app? A. Daily. B. Four times a week. C. Once a week. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What will the woman do in the morning? A. Play sports. B. Contact an author. C. Go to a book signing. 9. Which book will the woman buy? A. The Sheffield Family. B. Finding Your Strength. C. The Last Kingdom. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Follow the crowd. B. Reserve a spot. C. Arrive early. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why does the man talk to Emma? A. To know about a client. B. To reserve a room. C. To ask for directions. 12. How will the man go to the Apex Hotel? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. What landmark does Emma mention? A. A fountain. B. A cafe. C. A statue. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is Deborah’s advice when teenagers refuse to do housework? A. Make tasks relevant to themselves. B. Let them start with simple housework. C. Discuss the timing of doing the chores. 15. What is Deborah’s attitude toward housework rewards? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 16. What is a mentioned benefit of housework to teenagers? A. It reduces their daily concerns. B. It helps them make more friends. C. It improves their academic performance. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What makes Dr. Thompson’s research stand out? A. Its creative research method. B. Its depth in brain science. C. Its practical use. 18. What did Dr. Thompson do in 2015? A. She started an initiative. B. She published her first book. C. She won a professional prize. 19. Why does Dr. Thompson continue to teach university students? A. To get more research samples. B. To help her develop new ideas. C. To gain the university’s support. 20. What is the main purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To recommend a concept. B. To promote a project. C. To present a speaker. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A University Coffee is an inviting coffee shop that offers great coffee, wonderful farm-fresh ingredients, and home-baked desserts. The atmosphere is relaxing, with plenty of comfortable seating, and the staff is friendly. Customers can choose from various coffee flavors and specials, as well as breakfast options. In general, University Coffee is a popular spot for locals and visitors to enjoy a delicious drink and a relaxing atmosphere. Kelsey Pelham October 2025 Rating stars: ★★★★★ I come here regularly to meet with friends. It’s a cheerful space with lots of natural light, local art decorating the walls and books available in the lower room. As for the menu, there is definitely a spirit of innovation with new creations offered seasonally. Last thing I will comment on is that this coffee shop participates in community partnerships and really seems to practice local sourcing as much as possible, and they advertise special events and opportunities each month. A stand-out coffee shop we are blessed to have. Aldo Lavalle November 2025 Rating stars: ★★★☆☆ Pretty good first experience overall. Spacious dining area, lots of sitting options, very homey-feel… Has WiFi, clearly displayed password. Ample (丰富的) menu. Parking can be a drawback at first glance until you come across the extra parking lot sign in the back. Since the actual parking lot near the building is super small, only a few spaces, there should be a clear sign at the front where it says “additional parking in the back”, or else you won’t know it’s there. Overall would recommend. 1. Which aspect of University Coffee received the highest rating? A. Relaxing atmosphere. B. Farm-fresh food. C. Approachable service. D. Organic coffee. 2. What does Pelham praise the coffee shop for? A. Popularity among local artists. B. Classic old-fashioned coffee. C. Active community engagement. D. Global sourcing practices. 3. What does Lavalle suggest about the shop’s parking? A. Closing the back parking lot. B. Adding a parking sign. C. Building another parking lot. D. Enlarging the front area. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了University Coffee的环境、餐品等特色及评分情况，并呈现两位顾客对该店的不同评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中评分板块“Food 4.2; Atmosphere 4.5; Service 4.4 (食物4.2分；氛围4.5分；服务4.4分)”可知，该咖啡店的氛围获得了最高评分。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Kelsey Pelham的评论“Last thing I will comment on is that this coffee shop participates in community partnerships and really seems to practice local sourcing as much as possible, and they advertise special events and opportunities each month. A stand-out coffee shop we are blessed to have. (我最后要评论的是，这家咖啡店参与了社区合作，似乎真的尽可能多地实践当地采购，他们每月都会宣传特别活动和机会。我们有幸拥有一家与众不同的咖啡店)”可知，她赞扬了咖啡店积极参与社区事务的做法。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aldo Lavalle的评论“Since the actual parking lot near the building is super small, only a few spaces, there should be a clear sign at the front where it says “additional parking in the back”, or else you won’t know it’s there. (由于大楼附近的实际停车场非常小，只有几个车位，所以前面应该有一个明确的标志，上面写着“后面有额外的停车位”，否则你就不会知道它在那里)”可知，他建议咖啡店增设停车指示牌。故选B项。 B Till last year, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d done a jigsaw puzzle. It must have been at least 20 years ago. As far as I was concerned, puzzles were for kids. There were always other more exciting, interesting and productive things to do — or so I thought. While at home on a rainy autumn afternoon, however, I chanced on a jigsaw puzzle that had been lying untouched since my husband and I were given it a few years ago. I’m not sure what came over me — perhaps it was because my husband was watching a film that didn’t particularly interest me — but I decided to give it a go. The 1,000-piece puzzle took me a couple of weeks to complete. I would spend from five minutes to two hours on it at a time, depending on how busy I was. Strangely, there’s something so satisfying about finding the right piece for a space, joining up sections, getting closer to finishing a picture. Every time I successfully place a piece, I get a little rush and feel a sense of achievement. It’s a dopamine hit, but not one I usually get from just scrolling (刷屏) stream media. I soon became addicted to it. Meanwhile, I’ve found an unexpected bonus: the slightly physical aspect of it, leaning over the pieces and picking different ones up, means I can’t be on my phone at the same time. I especially love that doing a puzzle doesn’t involve a screen in any capacity since so many aspects of my life almost can’t go without my computer, my phone or the television — even following a workout app in the gym or listening to a podcast on a walk. And I’ve come to realize puzzling is not just for kids after all. Perhaps it was the very piece that I had failed to notice in my life all along. 4. What did the author use to view jigsaw puzzling as? A. A popular time killer. B. A childish recreation. C. A refreshing comfort. D. A handy stress reliever. 5. What does the underlined part “a dopamine hit” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A sudden wave of regret. B. A brief sense of relief. C. A quick feeling of pleasure. D. A deep state of anticipation. 6. Which aspect of puzzling does the author favor most? A. It is calming. B. It is screen-free. C. It is educational. D. It is user-friendly. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Missing Piece of My Life. B. The Journey of Going Puzzle-free. C. A Piece of Childhood Memory. D. An Unforgettable Rainy Afternoon. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者原本认为拼图是幼稚的游戏，但在一个下雨的秋日下午偶然尝试后，发现拼图带来了成就感、远离屏幕的快乐，并意识到拼图是自己生活中一直缺失的那一块。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As far as I was concerned, puzzles were for kids.(在我看来，拼图是给孩子玩的。)”以及“There were always other more exciting, interesting and productive things to do — or so I thought.(总有其他更令人兴奋、有趣、有成效的事情可做——至少我当时是这么认为的。)”可知，作者过去认为拼图是幼稚的娱乐活动。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Every time I successfully place a piece, I get a little rush and feel a sense of achievement. (每当我成功放好一块拼图，我就会感到一阵兴奋和成就感。)”以及“It’s a dopamine hit, but not one I usually get from just scrolling stream media.(这是一种“dopamine hit”，但不是我从刷社交媒体中通常得到的那种。)”可知，“a dopamine hit”指的是一种快速的愉悦感。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I especially love that doing a puzzle doesn’t involve a screen in any capacity since so many aspects of my life almost can’t go without my computer, my phone or the television(我尤其喜欢做拼图完全不涉及屏幕，因为生活中的很多方面几乎离不开电脑、手机或电视)”可知，作者最喜欢拼图的无屏幕特性。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“And I’ve come to realize puzzling is not just for kids after all. Perhaps it was the very piece that I had failed to notice in my life all along.(我最终意识到拼图不仅仅是给孩子的。也许这就是我一直以来在生活中未能注意到的那一块。)”可知，文章的核心是作者通过拼图找回了生活中缺失的一部分，因此最佳标题为“The Missing Piece of My Life(我生命中缺失的那一块)”。 C In the blink of an eye, artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly entered every walk of life, from self-driving taxis to software that reads X-rays, to virtual assistants that can schedule meetings and draft e-mails. However, will AI displace entire industries as mechanized factories did before? Like past world-changing tools such as mechanical cloth-making machines, AI is set to reshape the workplace greatly. But techno-pessimists argue AI’s impact has never been seen before. Economists estimate AI could rob 40% of jobs, with machines replacing much skilled human work and note that even remaining jobs may see declining wages due to reduced labor value. Amid these worries, 2024 Nobel Prize-winning economists Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson advise learning from David Ricardo’s flexible thinking about the early Industrial Revolution. In his work Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, economist Ricardo initially supported new spinning machines (纺纱机), believing they would promote productivity for all. Though home spinners were displaced, many shifted to weaving (织布). However, technology changed everything: one machine outperformed 10-20 handweavers, ending cottage industry. Displaced weavers had no choices as factories created few new jobs, leading to falling wages and social unrest. Witnessing these consequences, Ricardo transformed his view. His 1821 revised work acknowledged that factors boosting national income might also make population extra resources and worsen laborers’ conditions. England eventually learned from the struggles of handweavers and the working class. The government expanded political representation for industrial cities, passed the 1833 Factory Act to manage child labor, and ended the protectionist Corn Laws in the 1840s to lower food costs. The history repeats today. As the AI era approaches, Johnson notes that AI has attracted enormous talents, similar to the late-1990s Internet boom, but history — especially the Industrial Revolution — shows that “new miracle machines do not guarantee benefits for most people.” With thoughtful policies, AI can avoid repeating past mistakes and build an inclusive future. When technology is guided by wisdom and responsibility, it can become a powerful tool that lifts people up, reduces inequality, and brings greater opportunities to all. 8. Which question can paragraph 2 answer? A. How is AI to affect the work settings? B. Why has technology replaced human work? C. Who suffered most from the Industrial Revolution? D. What did cloth-making machines bring to workers? 9. Why did David Ricardo change his attitude? A. The closure of cottage industry. B. The appearance of spinning and weaving. C. The indifference of the government. D. The suffering of workers and the society. 10. What lesson can be learned from the text? A. Every step forward is progress. B. Technology makes the complex simple. C. History is where you find the future. D. With great power comes great responsibility. 11. What might be talked about following the last paragraph? A. Details of David Ricardo’s theories. B. Policy examples for guiding AI. C. The introduction of the Internet boom. D. The development of AI technology. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章结合工业革命历史及Ricardo的观点，探讨AI对职场的影响，指出需借助合理政策引导AI，避免重蹈历史覆辙。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Like past world-changing tools such as mechanical cloth-making machines, AI is set to reshape the workplace greatly.(就像过去的机械织布机等改变世界的工具一样，人工智能将极大地重塑工作场所。)”可知，第二段回答了第一段关于人工智能将如何影响工作环境这一问题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Displaced weavers had no choices as factories created few new jobs, leading to falling wages and social unrest. Witnessing these consequences, Ricardo transformed his view.(由于工厂几乎没有创造新的就业岗位，失业的织工别无选择，导致工资下降和社会动荡。目睹了这些后果，Ricardo改变了他的观点。)”可知，工人与社会遭受的苦难让Ricardo改变了态度。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The history repeats today. As the AI era approaches, Johnson notes that AI has attracted enormous talents, similar to the late-1990s Internet boom, but history — especially the Industrial Revolution — shows that “new miracle machines do not guarantee benefits for most people.”(历史在今日重演。随着人工智能时代的到来，约翰逊指出，人工智能吸引了大批人才，这与上世纪90年代末的互联网热潮颇为相似，但历史 —— 尤其是工业革命的历史 —— 表明，“新的神奇机器并不能保证为大多数人带来福祉。”)”可知，我们能从历史中找到应对未来的启示。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With thoughtful policies, AI can avoid repeating past mistakes and build an inclusive future.(通过深思熟虑的政策，人工智能可以避免重蹈覆辙，构建一个包容的未来。)”可知，下文最可能谈论引导人工智能发展的具体政策案例。故选B项。 D Tiny House Shadow, a 365-square-foot sustainable tiny house, stands in Lohja as a response to modern day climate and population challenges. Designed by Matti Kuittinen, an architect professor at Aalto University, it is an exercise in what future building might look like. “We need to reduce emissions (排放) from the building sector by 80-90%, and build almost 2 billion new homes by the end of the century,” warns Kuittinen. “These two goals are contradictory, which is why we need to consider totally different housing and construction solutions.” After years of research into these issues, Kuittinen has collaborated with construction companies to build his idealized sustainable structure. Tiny House Shadow is entirely mobile and can be taken apart. It is the first of its kind to feature a specialized decarbonated steel in its exterior. Sustainable materials define the interior as well, with the floors made from recycled plastic, the ceilings from old tires and the windows from old buildings. In fact, the house uses 56% recycled materials across its entire build, this alone reducing its footprint by 53%. Just by living in a home that is smaller — and less energy-consuming in both design and day-to-day consumption — people will live a more sustainable life. In the case of Tiny House Shadow which considers everyday functions and needs versus wants, each resident reduces his or her carbon footprint greatly compared to life in a conventional house. Through the architecture and the lifestyle it promotes, Tiny House Shadow re-images what our residential space could be without the unnecessary waste we’re used to. But that being said, spending time in Kuittinen’s design doesn’t mean roughing it. “Living in a tiny house doesn’t necessarily mean giving up comfort,” Kuittinen said. Inside, it can be transformed according to use, thanks to movable partitions and space-saving rooms separated by sliding doors and other mechanisms. Regularly exhibited as a sample at construction fairs, Tiny House Shadow has made a remarkable entrance on the market. Kuittinen hopes it can be a demonstration of low-emission, resource-efficient single-family housing for the modern age. 12. What is the core reason for Kuittinen’s design? A. To trade space for sustainability. B. To stay true to his longtime ideals. C. To balance emission cut and housing. D. To create a cheaper alternative to flats. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Shadow? A. Its building process. B. Its spacious layout. C. Its commercial value. D. Its sustainable design. 14. What living philosophy is embodied in Tiny House Shadow? A. Idealism. B. Minimalism. C. Materialism. D. Optimism. 15. What is Kuittinen’s expectation of Tiny House Shadow? A. Serving as a building model. B. Entering the market quickly. C. Attracting sufficient funding. D. Winning prizes at building fairs. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是芬兰阿尔托大学教授马蒂·库伊蒂宁设计的一座名为“Tiny House Shadow”的微型可持续住宅，旨在应对气候变化和人口增长带来的住房挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘We need to reduce emissions (排放) from the building sector by 80-90%, and build almost 2 billion new homes by the end of the century,’ warns Kuittinen. ‘These two goals are contradictory, which is why we need to consider totally different housing and construction solutions.’ (‘我们需要将建筑行业的排放量减少80%至90%，同时在本世纪末之前建造近20亿套新住房，’库伊蒂宁警告道。‘这两个目标是相互矛盾的，这就是为什么我们需要考虑完全不同的住房和建筑解决方案。’)可知，我们需要大幅降低建筑行业排放，又要在本世纪末建造近20亿套新房，这两个目标相互矛盾，因此需要全新的住房方案。库伊蒂宁设计的核心原因是平衡减排与住房需求。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tiny House Shadow is entirely mobile and can be taken apart. It is the first of its kind to feature a specialized decarbonated steel in its exterior. Sustainable materials define the interior as well, with the floors made from recycled plastic, the ceilings from old tires and the windows from old buildings. (Tiny House Shadow完全可以移动，并且可以拆卸。它是同类建筑中第一个在外部采用特殊脱碳钢材的建筑。可持续材料也定义了内部，地板由回收塑料制成，天花板由旧轮胎制成，窗户来自旧建筑。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是Tiny House Shadow可持续的设计特点，包括其可移动性、可拆卸性以及内外部使用的各种环保材料。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the case of Tiny House Shadow which considers everyday functions and needs versus wants, each resident reduces his or her carbon footprint greatly compared to life in a conventional house. Through the architecture and the lifestyle it promotes, Tiny House Shadow re-images what our residential space could be without the unnecessary waste we’re used to. (就Tiny House Shadow而言，它考虑了日常功能和需求而非欲望，与传统房屋生活相比，每位居民都大大减少了自己的碳足迹。通过其建筑结构和所倡导的生活方式，Tiny House Shadow重新构想了我们居住空间的可能性，摆脱了我们习以为常的不必要浪费。)”可知，Tiny House Shadow体现的生活哲学是极简主义（Minimalism）——注重实际需求而非欲望，减少不必要的浪费，追求更小、更节能的居住空间。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kuittinen hopes it can be a demonstration of low-emission, resource-efficient single-family housing for the modern age. (库伊蒂宁希望它能成为现代低排放、资源高效利用的单户住宅的示范。)”可知，库伊蒂宁对Tiny House Shadow的期望是将其作为建筑模型，展示未来住宅的可能性。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I sat in the sun one afternoon, it was noisy outside. The industrious buzz of bees in cherry flowers was annoying, accompanied by “back off” warning chirps from blackbirds nesting in the tree. ____16____ A mini-digger was tearing apart the neighboring garden, sending out a deep, continuous roar. They started with the hedge (树篱) — I thought that was all they were going to do, because it happened around here a lot. ____17____ The first was proudly pointed out to me by the owner; the second I only saw in the aftermath. But this time they had bigger plans. When the hedge was out, they kept clearing away bushes, plants and trees. ____18____ Aren’t we supposed to be a nation of garden lovers? It doesn’t feel like it. ____19____ Paved (铺砌的) driveways have covered what were plots of wild vegetation. And it’s happening almost everywhere. People have their reasons and it’s none of my bleeding-heart business, but I just can’t stop feeling worried. I know people are busy and gardening may feel burdensome. But for anyone who has a corner of outside space, if they can’t do something, at least they can do nothing. Nothing might be the best thing of all, actually, as long as they don’t destroy it. ____20____ Wild grass and flowers feed insects and birds; insects lay eggs in plants; birds line nests in trees... Over time, the negative space where people don’t garden can be precisely where the ordinary magic of life happens. A. Gardens can evolve in their own way. B. There was another noise too, though. C. Gardens are almost as diverse as a rainforest. D. I couldn’t remember exactly the similar happenings. E. It was the third case I had spotted in a matter of weeks. F. By evening, what had once been a garden was no more. G. Every year, a handful of front gardens get concreted over here. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】作者目睹周边花园被破坏改造，感慨园艺空间不断缩减，倡导保留原生园地，守护自然生态生机。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The industrious buzz of bees in cherry flowers was annoying, accompanied by “back off” warning chirps from blackbirds nesting in the tree.(樱花丛中蜜蜂嗡嗡作响惹人烦躁，树上筑巢的乌鸫也发出示警的鸣叫声)”以及空后“A mini-digger was tearing apart the neighboring garden, sending out a deep, continuous roar.(一台小型挖掘机正在破坏隔壁的花园，发出低沉持续的轰鸣声)”可知，前文介绍了自然界的声响，后文出现机械噪音，B选项“There was another noise too, though.(不过还存在另外一种声响)”衔接两类不同声音，引出下文机械作业的噪音，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“They started with the hedge (树篱) — I thought that was all they were going to do, because it happened around here a lot.(施工从铲除树篱开始，我本以为只会到此为止，这类情况在此处时常发生)”以及后文“The first was proudly pointed out to me by the owner; the second I only saw in the aftermath.(房主曾得意地向我介绍第一处改造场地，第二处我只见到改造后的模样)”可知，后文提及两处改造场地，E选项“It was the third case I had spotted in a matter of weeks.(这是短短几周内我目睹的第三起改造事件)”承接前文频发的改造现象，与后文两处案例形成呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“When the hedge was out, they kept clearing away bushes, plants and trees.(树篱被铲除后，工人还陆续清理掉各类灌木、花草与树木)”可知，此处描写花园植被被不断清理的过程，F选项“By evening, what had once been a garden was no more.(到傍晚时分，昔日的花园已然不复存在)”总结植被清理后的最终景象，贴合行文逻辑，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Paved (铺砌的) driveways have covered what were plots of wild vegetation.(铺设的车道覆盖了原本长满野生植物的地块)”可知，后文讲述花园被硬化改造的现状，G选项“Every year, a handful of front gardens get concreted over here.(每年这里只有少数几处前院花园被浇上混凝土)”总述当地花园被改造的普遍现状，引出后文具体景象，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Wild grass and flowers feed insects and birds; insects lay eggs in plants; birds line nests in trees... Over time, the negative space where people don’t garden can be precisely where the ordinary magic of life happens.(野草野花滋养虫鸟，昆虫在草木间产卵，鸟类在树上给巢铺衬，无人打理的园地反而孕育自然生机)”可知，文段强调园地顺其自然生长的价值，A选项“Gardens can evolve in their own way.(花园能够依照自身规律自然发展)”契合本段主旨，引出下文自然生态繁衍的内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye. A ____21____ covered in seagrass was rolling in the waves. Curious, she picked it up and found a note inside, written in Spanish. With help from locals, she tried to ____22____ the message. Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is ____23____, and that receiving love and success is second to this.” The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number. These details ____24____ Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway. In 1997, looking for something fun to do, Boyero wrote several notes, ____25____ them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard. Then she forgot all about them. Years later, her father surprised her with ____26____ news. “Hey, you received a fax from Australia,” he told her. Boyero was stunned, but eventually it ____27____ — the bottles. “There are so many millions of people in the world,” she said. “… and when ____28____ shows a person you have to meet in this life… it is beautiful.” What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance ____29____. For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch, ____30____ life updates and milestones. Recently, Boyero called Charles with an idea: she wanted to fly to Tasmania so they could finally meet in person. When Boyero arrived, Charles said their reunion felt ____31____. Once she walked into the terminal, the two ____32____ like “long lost friends”. The following morning, they walked together along the same beach where the bottle had been ____33____ ashore all those years ago. Looking back, Boyero says the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she ____34____ wrote. “Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.” And thanks to a bottle ____35____ across the ocean, those words ended up connecting two people half a world apart. 21. A. note B. bottle C. ship D. message 22. A. figure out B. search for C. pass down D. reply to 23. A. simple B. valuable C. important D. possible 24. A. entrusted B. accompanied C. led D. limited 25. A. sealed B. gathered C. cast D. hid 26. A. terrific B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. terrible 27. A. echoed B. worked C. clicked D. happened 28. A. destiny B. nature C. chance D. luck 29. A. journey B. friendship C. business D. encounter 30. A. celebrating B. recalling C. comparing D. sharing 31. A. strange B. formal C. natural D. awkward 32. A. embraced B. winked C. nodded D. wept 33. A. thrown B. washed C. pulled D. stuck 34. A. simply B. rarely C. originally D. actually 35. A. sinking B. breaking C. flying D. drifting 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了漂流瓶跨越重洋，促成两位女性长达25年的友谊与重逢的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个瓶子裹在海草里，在海浪中翻滚。A. note纸条；B. bottle瓶子；C. ship船；D. message消息。根据下文“a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea”可知，哥伦比亚女子埃里卡·博耶罗将这个瓶子扔进了大海，所以Diane Charles捡到的是一个瓶子。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在当地人的帮助下，她试图破译这条信息。A. figure out弄明白、破译；B. search for寻找；C. pass down传承；D. reply to回复。根据下文“Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is _______, and that receiving love and success is second to this.””可知，最后一位学者帮她破译了内容，说明她最初试图弄清楚纸条上的内容。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上面大致写道：“生活教会了我一切皆有可能，得到爱和成功次于这一点。”A. simple简单的；B. valuable有价值的；C. important重要的；D. possible可能的。根据文章结尾“Life has taught me all is possible”可知，生活教会了我一切皆有可能，纸条上的原话是possible。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些线索指引查尔斯找到了哥伦比亚女子埃里卡·博耶罗，她四年前在挪威附近的一艘游轮上将这个瓶子扔进了大海。A. entrusted委托；B. accompanied陪伴；C. led指引；D. limited限制。根据上文“The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number”和下文“Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway”可知，这些线索指引主人公找到了瓶子的主人。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：1997年，博耶罗为了找点乐子，写了几张纸条，封在空瓶子里，然后扔到了船外。A. sealed密封；B. gathered收集；C. cast投掷；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard”可知，为了防止纸条湿掉，她把瓶子封好了。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多年以后，她的父亲带来了一则意外的消息，让她惊喜不已。A. terrific极好的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“Then she forgot all about them.”和后文“Hey, you received a fax from Australia”可知，她早已忘记漂流瓶的事，收到跨国传真消息是完全意料之外的。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：博耶罗十分震惊，但她最终恍然大悟——是那些漂流瓶。A. echoed回响；B. worked奏效；C. clicked恍然大悟；D. happened发生。根据前文“Then she forgot all about them.”和后文“the bottles”可知，她收到陌生传真后瞬间联想到多年前丢弃的漂流瓶，是突然明白的状态。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：……当命运向你展示这辈子必须遇见的人时……这很美好。A. destiny命运；B. nature自然；C. chance机会；D. luck运气。根据下文“shows a person you have to meet in this life”可知，两人相隔半个地球却因漂流瓶相遇，这被视作命运的安排。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始那条神秘的海洋信息，很快就变成了一段跨越长距离的友谊。A. journey旅程；B. friendship友谊；C. business生意；D. encounter邂逅。根据下文“For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch”可知，两人建立了友谊。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：在接下来的25年里，查尔斯和博耶罗一直保持联系，分享生活的变化和里程碑。A. celebrating庆祝；B. recalling回忆；C. comparing比较；D. sharing分享。根据下文“life updates and milestones”可知，两人保持联系，互相分享生活。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当博耶罗到达时，查尔斯说她们的团聚感觉很自然。A. strange奇怪的；B. formal正式的；C. natural自然的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“like “long lost friends””可知，两人见面就像“失散多年的老友”，毫无生疏感，重逢氛围自然融洽。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她一走进航站楼，两人就像“失散多年的老友”一样拥抱在一起。A. embraced拥抱；B. winked眨眼；C. nodded点头；D. wept哭泣。根据下文“like “long lost friends””可知，久别重逢的老友见面通常会拥抱。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天早上，她们沿着当年瓶子被冲上岸的那片海滩一起散步。A. thrown扔；B. washed冲刷；C. pulled拉；D. stuck卡住。根据上文“Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye”和下文“ashore”可知，瓶子是被海浪冲上岸的。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：回首往事，博耶罗说早先对她信息的翻译与她最初写下的相差无几。A. simply仅仅；B. rarely很少；C. originally最初；D. actually实际上。根据下文“wrote”和上文“Life has taught me all is ______, and that receiving love and success is second to this.”可知，这里指她最初写纸条时的内容。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：多亏了一个在大洋中漂流的瓶子，那些话最终将两个相隔半个地球的人连接在了一起。A. sinking下沉；B. breaking破碎；C. flying飞行；D. drifting漂流。根据下文“across the ocean”可知，瓶子在海面上漂浮。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Becoming Chinese”, a viral trend, has taken hold on social media platforms. ____36____ past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits ____37____ (root) in traditional Chinese wisdom, reflecting a deeper, more participatory engagement with Chinese culture. Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, ____38____ video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness. At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ____39____ (rapid) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a ____40____ (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, ____41____ (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. Inarguably, digital technology has become ____42____ booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and ____43____ (allow) the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly. The “Becoming Chinese” trend marks a shift in China’s international cultural influence from “going out” to “going deep in”. When every ordinary day ____44____ (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple ____45____ (symbol) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. 【答案】36. Unlike 37. rooted 38. whose 39. rapidly 40. solution 41. provides 42. a 43. allowing 44. is seen 45. symbolic 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述社交媒体上兴起的“成为中国人”潮流，探讨该热潮背后的文化内涵与中国文化国际影响力的转变。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：与以往对外国符号的狂热不同，这一现象的核心是采用植根于中国传统智慧的生活习惯。对比“以往”与“当前”，应用介词Unlike，意为“与……不同”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与以往对外国符号的狂热不同，这一现象的核心是采用植根于中国传统智慧的生活习惯。空处作后置定语修饰habits，逻辑主语habits与root之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该趋势由一位美籍华裔TikTok用户Sherry Xliruli发起，她的视频吸引了140万次观看，这一趋势使世界各地的网民开玩笑地接受穿拖鞋、喝热水、练习八段锦运动和优先考虑健康等日常活动。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sherry Xliruli，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“她的”，应用whose。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种文化认同转变的核心意味着，在一个快速变化的世界里，中国式生活方式提供了一个解决方案，以秩序、包容和内在稳定为特征。修饰现在分词changing，应用副词形式。rapid的副词形式是rapidly。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数作宾语。solve的名词形式是solution，意为“解决方案”。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中蕴含的智慧，如天人合一、阴阳平衡，为当今的“倦怠社会”提供了缓冲。空处为句子谓语，主语是The wisdom，为不可数名词，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，数字技术已成为文化交流的助推器，短视频平台打破了文化传播的地理障碍，并使得中国生活的日常习惯得以生动呈现。booster是可数名词单数，表示“一个助推器”，且booster以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与breaking down并列，并列结构前后形式一致，应用现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当每一个平凡日常被看见和认可时，“中国性”的吸引力就超越了简单的象征性的复制或身份标签，演变为一种更具包容性的全球文化现象。空处作谓语， every ordinary day是主语，与see之间是被动关系，且是描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空格处修饰copying，应用形容词形式，symbol是名词，形容词形式分为symbolic，表示“象征性的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校将于下周五举办以“旧物新生 (Old Items, New Life)” 为主题的手工制作大赛。请给本校留学生 Kevin 写一封邮件，邀请他与你组队参赛。内容包括： (1)你的创意设想； (2)表达期待。 注意： (1)写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kevin, Our school will hold the ‌“Old Items, New Life” handicraft competition next Friday. I’m writing to invite you to team up with me. I have a great creative idea: we can cut and piece my grandma’s old plaid shirts to make a unique reusable canvas tote bag. It’s eco-friendly, practical and full of nostalgic taste, which fits the theme perfectly. I know you love hand-making and upcycling, so I really hope you can join me. If you are interested, just tell me and we can discuss the details soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本题要求学生李华给本校留学生Kevin写邮件，邀请他组队参加手工制作大赛，包含创意设想与期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition → contest 创意的：creative → innovative 独特的：unique → distinctive 期待：hope → expect 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Our school will hold the ‌“Old Items, New Life” handicraft competition next Friday. I’m writing to invite you to team up with me. 拓展句：Since our school will hold the “Old Items, New Life” handicraft competition next Friday, I’m writing to invite you to team up with me for this creative event. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you are interested, just tell me and we can discuss the details soon. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] It’s eco-friendly, practical and full of nostalgic taste, which fits the theme perfectly. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Tom always felt lonely. His parents were always occupied with work. They left home early in the morning and came back late at night. Tom often ate dinner alone and went to bed without a goodnight kiss. For him, there were no family games, no city tours, no weekend outings. One day, Tom's parents brought home a gift—a smart watch. "This watch has a special friend inside,” Mom said with a smile. "Her name is Ling. She can talk to you, answer your questions, and even tell you stories.” A wave of anticipation swept over Tom as he put on the watch and pressed the button. A gentle voice came out, "Hello, Tom! I'm Ling. Nice to meet you!” Tom's eyes lit up. He had never received such an interesting gift before. From that day on, Ling became Tom's closest companion. Every morning, Ling would say, "Good morning, Tom! Have a great day at school!” Whenever Tom encountered difficulties with his homework, Ling would patiently provide thorough explanations. After Tom got into bed, Ling would tell his favorite tales about brave knights and magical lands. Sometimes, when Tom felt scared of the dark, Ling would sing softly to comfort him. To Tom, Ling was more than a voice; she was family. His parents noticed Tom's change. "See? Our little boy seems much happier now,” Dad said one evening. Mom agreed, "The watch really helps,” relieved. They thought their son was no longer lonely. What they didn't know was that sometimes, after Ling had finished her stories, Tom would lie awake in the darkness, listening to the silence that filled the room. He loved Ling, but he couldn't help thinking: if only Mom and Dad were here. One afternoon after school, Tom tripped and fell on the way home. The watch hit a rock with a loud crack. When Tom picked it up, the screen was dark. He pressed the button again and again, but nothing appeared. "Ling? Ling, are you there?” he called desperately. There was no reply. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help. Clutching the broken watch, he hurried home. Like usual, the house lay empty and quiet. But this time, the loneliness felt unbearable — not because Ling was gone, but because the people he truly needed were absent. He waited and waited. It was nearly midnight when his parents finally returned. They were alarmed to see Tom curling up on the sofa, face wet with tears. “What happened, Tom?” Mom rushed over. Wordlessly, he held out the broken watch. Dad soon fetched his toolbox trying to fix it, but in vain. Seeing this, Tom couldn’t contain himself any longer and burst into desperate sobs. Between gasps, he poured out his loneliness — the silent dinners, the empty house, the longing for someone to be there. At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. They realized that no watch, however smart, could ever take the place of their presence. Immediately, Mom wrapped her arms around Tom, apologizing, “I’m so sorry. We thought the watch was enough, but we were wrong.” Dad knelt beside them, his voice thick with guilt. “From now on, we’ll be home earlier. No more lonely dinners.” Together they drew up a family schedule — Tuesday night board games, Friday pizza-making, Sunday afternoons in the park. They promised to make it a weekly routine and wrote it on the family calendar in bright colors. That night, the family came to understand technology might offer comfort, but only love could fill the silence of an empty home. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了 10 岁的汤姆因父母忙于工作而感到孤独，父母为他买了带有智能伙伴 Ling 的手表缓解孤独，而当手表损坏、Ling 消失后，汤姆向父母倾诉了内心的孤独，父母也终于意识到陪伴的重要性，承诺给予汤姆更多关爱与陪伴的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ① 由第一段开头给出的线索可知，汤姆手表损坏、Ling 无法回应，只能向父母求助；后需续可写汤姆等待父母、向父母展示损坏的手表、倾诉内心孤独的过程，体现他对父母陪伴的渴望。 ②由第二段开头给出的线索可知，父母听到汤姆的倾诉后幡然醒悟；后续可以写父母的愧疚、道歉，以及他们为弥补过错所做的具体行动，呼应 “陪伴比科技更重要” 的主题。 2.续写线索手表损坏无回应→汤姆回家等待父母→父母深夜归来发现汤姆哭泣→汤姆展示损坏的手表并倾诉孤独→父母醒悟并愧疚道歉→制定家庭陪伴计划→领悟陪伴的意义。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ① 紧握：clutch /hold tightly ② 修理：fix /repair/mend ③ 倾诉：pour out /speak out ④ 制定：draw up /work out 情绪类： ① 绝望的：desperate /hopeless ② 深感内疚：thick with guilt /feel extremely ashamed ③ 欣慰的：relieved /comforted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】They were alarmed to see Tom curling up on the sofa, face wet with tears.（运用了不定式作状语和独立主格） 【高分句型 2】They realized that no watch, however smart, could ever take the place of their presence.（运用了that 引导的宾语从句，以及 however 引导的让步状语从句的省略形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $