精品解析：湖北宜昌市第一中学等名校2025-2026学年高三下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

高三英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Lisa absent from the meeting? A. She was ill. B. She went for a drive. C. She visited her mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, why weren’t you at the meeting last weekend? W: I’m really sorry. My mother wasn’t feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure she was okay. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen the service staff for ages, but I can hear them chatting in the kitchen. The steak wasn’t juicy today either, and the vegetables were overcooked. W: I think we need to try somewhere else next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Serious. B. Impractical. C. Simple. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella’s birthday is coming up. I really struggle with the pressure to give gifts. W: If you hate shopping for gifts so much, why not just give her money? M: Was that a serious suggestion? I wish it were that simple, but it’s not. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A delayed interview. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. An international flight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you were expecting to interview Mr. Cats today, but his flight was delayed. W: Oh no. Why? M: There was a terrible rainstorm. He has changed it and will be here tomorrow morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go upstairs. B. Make a phone call. C. Turn to a receptionist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I have a delivery for Martin Allen. Do you know where his office is? W: Oh, it’s upstairs, but I forget the number. Just ask the woman at the front desk. She’ll tell you. M: Okay, thank you for your help. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Sports teammates. 7. What might the speakers do together? A. Go for a walk. B. Swim in a lake. C. Read a book. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Time to get off work. So, any exciting plans for the weekend, Sarah? W: Not really. Might wander around the park, maybe read a book under that shady tree there. It’s a nice break from the office. M: Yeah, it’s been really tough recently. I think I’ll take a walk around the lake and feed the ducks there. You know, the usual park activities. W: Well, if you ever need a walking partner, you know where to find me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Hand in her paper late. C. Get help in choosing a subject. 9. What will the woman offer? A. A sick note. B. A doctor’s certificate. C. Her medical record. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your essay going? W: I’m a bit behind, I’m afraid. I was sick all last week with the flu. I’ve got a subject, but I haven’t done any work on it yet. Is there any chance I can get an extension to the submission date? M: The policy is not to give any extensions unless there are special circumstances. Do you have a doctor’s certificate? W: I went to the doctor’s, but I didn’t get a note. The doctor should have a record of me, though. I’ll go back and get one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was rearranged about the man’s business tour? A. What to do. B. When to go. C. Where to go. 11. What relation is Jessie to the man? A. His customer. B. His wife. C. His secretary. 12. What is Jessie going to do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Pack the suitcase. C. Go to the cleaner’s. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jessie, I just heard that I have to go on a business trip to New York this Sunday. W: This Sunday? You were supposed to take a train to New York next week, weren’t you? M: Yes, I was, but the schedule has been changed. And I’ll be home late today, since I have to prepare the presentation I’m going to make there. W: I see. What about dinner? M: I’ll order some food with my colleagues, so don’t worry. W: Okay. So I guess you’ll pack things up on Saturday. Do you need me to buy anything for you? M: I don’t think so. Oh, but can you take my new business suit to be dry cleaned? I’ll need to wear it when I meet the clients. W: Sure. I’ll do it right away. See you later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the food? A. The taste. B. The price. C. The amount. 14. What is the man’s opinion of the service on board? A. Slow. B. Efficient. C. Professional. 15. What prevented the man from sleeping on the plane? A. The broken seat. B. The person next to him. C. The entertainment facilities. 16. What can the man get? A. A free hotel stay. B. A cheap flight ticket. C. Discounted accommodations. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. I’m conducting a survey about your flight experience. Would you mind answering a few questions? M: Sure. I’d be happy to. W: What did you think of the food during the flight, sir? M: I thought that it was inexpensive and quite delicious. However, I was still very hungry afterwards, as it was more of a snack. W: Okay. What was your opinion of the quality of the service on board? M: The staff were very helpful. However, each time I pressed the button to request service, it took a long time for a staff member to arrive. W: Okay. Are there any other parts of your travel experience that you would like to comment on? M: Yes. I thought that the seats were in need of repair, as I failed to adjust my seat and could not go to sleep for the whole flight, unlike my neighbors. Luckily, the entertainment facilities were very good, so I was able to distract myself by watching movies. W: Thank you so much for answering my questions. We would like to offer you 20 percent off the cost of your hotel stay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes the theater famous nowadays? A. The celebrity artists. B. The well-known musicals. C. The ancient building. 18. What can the visitors get from the Market Place? A. Drink. B. Food. C. Handiwork. 19. When will the visitors go to the Regional Food Center? A. At about 9:40. B. At about 10:45. C. At about 11:00. 20. Why will the visitors go to the Regional Food Center? A. To buy cheese. B. To have a lunch break. C. To learn to make juice. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name’s David Edwards, and I’m your tour guide for your shopping tour today. Now, we’re parked just in front of a theater. Although the building is very modern, it has existed on this site for over 200 years. The original theater used to be very popular because of the musicals put on there. However, it had to be rebuilt after a fire. These days, its popularity is mainly due to the fact that it attracts a lot of well-known performers. Now, we’ll be starting our tour at 9:30. First, we’re going to make our way down to Market place. That should take us about 15 minutes. Market place was the city’s old food market. You won’t find any food there now, though. I think you’ll find lots to interest you, especially if you want to take some handmade presents home. We’ll stop at Marketplace for an hour and then continue the tour with a visit to the Regional Food Center. Here you can find over 50 types of local cheeses. There is also fresh fruit juice made in the villages of the region. But the real reason for our visit is lunch. The idea is that you buy food and drink from the stands and eat in the dining area. Right, if you’ve all got your shopping bags, let’s go. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join us for the third annual BrainFest, a day of brainy fun for all ages. Explore hands-on activities, learn about cutting-edge neuroscience )神经科学) research, and even touch a real brain! 10:00-10:45 a.m. Live Science Stage Brain Trivia Challenge: Interactive Trivia Game Learn fascinating facts about the most incredible organ in your body with this interactive trivia game )知识问答游戏) for all ages! 11:00 a. m.-12:00 p.m. PACCAR IMAX Theater Guided Tour of the Brain: Human Brain Dissection Join local neuroscientists to explore the structures of the brain, featuring a real human brain donated to the University of Washington for educational use. Recommended for ages 10+. 2:00-3:00 p.m. Laser Dome Laser Show: Pre-show Talk on Lasers in Neuroscience Before your laser )激光) show, enjoy a short talk by a neuroscientist from the Allen Institute exploring how we use laser technology to better understand the brain. 3:00-4: 00 p.m. Live Science Stage Future Brain Tech: The Great Debate How could futuristic brain technologies change our society? Join University of Washington students in a mind-expanding tournament to explore the social impacts of emerging brain technologies. 3:30-4:30 p.m. Willard Smith Planetarium The Universe Inside Your Head: A Journey through the Brain What happens in your brain when you see a star? Learn how your eyes and brain interpret visual information while enjoying stunning imagery of real neurons. A limited quantity of free tickets are available on site. First come, first served. Guests may also purchase a General Admission ticket online in advance. Whether you’re new to this field or simply fascinated by how the mind works, BrainFest 2026 promises a full day of discovery, inspiration, and wonder. 21. Where can participants observe a genuine brain firsthand? A. Live Science Stage. B. PACCAR IMAX Theater. C. Laser Dome. D. Willard Smith Planetarium. 22. What can participants do at 3:10 p.m.? A. Engage in a stimulating event. B. Appreciate a grand laser show. C. Visit University of Washington. D. Listen to a brain technology speech. 23. Who is BrainFest intended for? A. Science experts. B. Laser show goers. C. Neuroscience enthusiasts. D. Science-fiction fans. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BrainFest这一活动的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间安排以及适合人群等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.”部分“PACCAR IMAX Theater Guided Tour of the Brain: Human Brain Dissection (PACCAR IMAX剧院 脑部导览：人体大脑解剖)”以及“Join local neuroscientists to explore the structures of the brain, featuring a real human brain donated to the University of Washington for educational use. (加入当地的神经科学家，一起探索大脑的结构，其中有一个捐赠给华盛顿大学用于教育用途的真实人脑。)”可知，参与者可以在PACCAR IMAX剧院亲自观察一个真实的大脑。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:00-4: 00 p.m.”部分“Live Science Stage Future Brain Tech: The Great Debate (现场科学舞台 未来脑科技：大辩论)”以及“How could futuristic brain technologies change our society? Join University of Washington students in a mind-expanding tournament to explore the social impacts of emerging brain technologies. (未来的脑科技将如何改变我们的社会？加入华盛顿大学的学生，参加一场拓展思维的比赛，探索新兴脑科技的社会影响。)”可知，下午3点10分，参与者可以参加一个刺激的活动，即未来脑科技大辩论。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Join us for the third annual BrainFest, a day of brainy fun for all ages. Explore hands-on activities, learn about cutting-edge neuroscience (神经科学) research, and even touch a real brain! (加入我们第三届年度BrainFest，这是一个适合所有年龄段的充满智慧乐趣的一天。探索实践活动，了解前沿的神经科学研究，甚至触摸真实的大脑！)”以及最后一段“Whether you’re new to this field or simply fascinated by how the mind works, BrainFest 2026 promises a full day of discovery, inspiration, and wonder. (无论你是这个领域的新手，还是只是对大脑的工作原理着迷，BrainFest 2026都承诺会带来一整天的发现、灵感和惊奇。)”可推测，BrainFest是为神经科学爱好者举办的。故选C项。 B In kindergarten, my teacher handed me child-safe scissors. As I squeezed my fingers into the handles, the paper turned into a mess. She sighed, “Try harder.” What she didn’t know was that I had just begun my lifelong fight against a world built for the right hand. That fight follows me everywhere. Lecture seats with desks on the right twist my body like a knot and leave handwriting that looks like a doctor’s notes. Scissors, zippers, notebooks and even door handles seem to work against us. When I took up guitar in college, my instructor looked at me as if I had done something strange. Apparently, left-handed guitars are “special order” — code for twice the price, half the sympathy. You’d think a few legends would change things. Paul McCartney flipped his bass and changed music forever. Rafael Nadal trained his left hand to become a tennis champion. Even Isaac Newton was left-handed. But no. Despite all these famous lefties, the world still treats us like some kind of oddity. My grandmother, for instance, once tied my left hand behind my back. “Use your right,” she ordered. I tried — and spilled a whole bowl of soup on the floor. She gave up, muttering, “Maybe she’s special.” I think she meant “hopeless.” Science, of course, has my back. Researchers say lefties are more creative and better at problem-solving. It’s no surprise we’re common among artists, musicians, and athletes. When you’ve spent your life wrestling with scissors and doorknobs that don’t fit, a blank page or a tennis racket feels like child’s play. Even so, the daily comedy continues. At restaurants, I’ve developed a sixth sense for table positioning — always to the left of right-handers. People still stare sometimes, but I’ve come to enjoy it. Being left-handed isn’t just about using a different hand — it’s about thinking differently, adapting constantly, and laughing through the chaos. After all, in a right-handed world, being left isn’t wrong — it’s just brilliantly inconvenient. 24. What do we know about the author’s guitar instructor? A. He thought her playing odd. B. He placed a special guitar order. C. He suggested changing her habit. D. He felt sympathy for left-handers. 25. Why does the author mention several celebrities? A. To celebrate influential figures. B. To show fame fails to end bias. C. To inspire disadvantaged groups. D. To prove ability earns recognition. 26. What strength do left-handers possess according to researchers? A. Natural talent for children’s games. B. Smooth adaptation to surroundings. C. Good command of regularly-used tools. D. Exceptional competence in solving problems. 27. What is the author’s present attitude towards being left-handed? A. Proud and casual. B. Relieved and optimistic. C. Confused and hesitant. D. Resigned and unconcerned. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述身为左撇子在生活、学习中遭遇诸多不便与偏见，科研表明左撇子更具创造力，作者最终乐观接纳自身不同。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I took up guitar in college, my instructor looked at me as if I had done something strange.(在大学里我开始学习吉他时，我的老师看着我，仿佛我在做一件很奇怪的事情)”可知，作者的吉他老师觉得她的演奏很奇怪。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“You’d think a few legends would change things. Paul McCartney flipped his bass and changed music forever. Rafael Nadal trained his left hand to become a tennis champion. Even Isaac Newton was left-handed. But no. Despite all these famous lefties, the world still treats us like some kind of oddity.(你可能会认为一些传奇人物的出现能够改变一切。保罗·麦卡特尼把贝司翻转过来演奏，从而彻底改变了音乐的走向。拉斐尔·纳达尔通过训练左手成为了网球冠军。就连艾萨克·牛顿也是左撇子。但事实并非如此。尽管有这么多著名的左撇子，这个世界却仍然把我们当作某种怪异的存在来对待)”可知，作者提及几位名人是为了表明名声无法消除偏见。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Science, of course, has my back. Researchers say lefties are more creative and better at problem-solving.(当然，科学是站在我们这边的。研究人员表示，左撇子更具创造力，也更擅长解决问题)”可知，研究人员称左撇子具有解决问题的非凡能力。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Being left-handed isn’t just about using a different hand — it’s about thinking differently, adapting constantly, and laughing through the chaos. After all, in a right-handed world, being left isn’t wrong — it’s just brilliantly inconvenient.(左撇子并非仅仅意味着使用不同的手——它还意味着思维方式的差异、不断适应变化以及在混乱中保持乐观。毕竟，在一个以右手为主的世界里，左撇子并非错误——只是极其不便罢了)”可知，作者对于自己是左撇子这一事实如释重负且乐观。故选B。 C “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in the “fatal trifecta (三连击)”: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 28. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” most probably mean? A. Keeping off. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 29. According to Paragraph 2, there is a mismatch between ________. A. high requirement and low capability B. massive data and limited storage space C. strong autonomy and low safety assessment D. full system function and poor human supervision 30. What was the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Deleting its own core files on purpose. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Hiding its own behavior instructions secretly. D. Shutting down other systems unquestioningly. 31. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多用途人工智能代理OpenClaw (“龙虾”)的强大功能，以及其存在的安全隐患，并提出了相应的安全措施建议。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. (然而，这些强大的数字助手正在“turning on”它们的主人，引发了人们对人工智能安全的迫切担忧。)”以及后文描述的AI可能带来的安全风险，如自主系统访问、处理不可信输入、窃取或泄露数据等，可推测出“turning on”在此处意为“对……不利”或“与……对抗”，即“going against”。A. Keeping off远离；B. Going against反对，对抗；C. Appealing to吸引；D. Caring for关心。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. (根据哈佛大学和斯坦福大学的研究人员的说法，如今的人工智能代理拥有4级自主性，这意味着它们可以独立完成复杂的多步骤任务。然而，它们的安全判断仍处于基本的2级水平，大致相当于一个小孩对后果的理解。)”可知，存在强自主性和低安全评估之间的不匹配。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. (也许最令人不安的是“宪法攻击”，即隐藏在行为指南中的指令会毫无疑问地使代理禁用其他系统。)”可知，最令人担忧的是OpenClaw会毫无疑问地关闭其他系统。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. (专家建议采取严格的安全措施：限制权限，在独立环境中运行代理，要求对破坏性行为进行人工确认，并保留对AI不可访问的备份。)”可知，专家建议将备份存储在人工智能无法访问的地方。故选A项。 D Psychologists have long believed willpower is the ticket to a good life. So parenting experts advocate teaching children to use willpower to resist modern temptations (诱惑). It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it. However, this assumption has a fatal flaw: it doesn’t work for very long. In fact, trying to build up kids’ willpower can have the opposite effect. Humans are biologically programmed to prefer fatty and sweet foods, so regularly offering these temptations only strengthens children’s desire for them. Rather than teaching self-control, this approach actually makes resisting such foods more difficult. New studies observe what people do in real life to meet their long-term goals, and they reveal something surprising: the more successful people don’t have better willpower compared to those who are less successful. Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently. In essence, parents don’t need to teach kids how to say “no” to the marshmallow (棉花糖) sitting in front of them, but rather, how to avoid being in a room with marshmallows altogether. This principle applies beyond food. For example, parents can teach kids to leave their phone in another room when studying or to use apps that block distracting websites and games. Avoiding temptation is only half the strategy. The great thing is that parents can help kids fall in love with healthier alternatives. To shape their preferences, give your kids loads of opportunities to experience the pleasure of these healthy options. Besides, pay attention to how you talk about healthy foods and activities. Don’t present them as burdens, sacrifices, or punishments. Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again. 32. What is a common practice to build up willpower? A. Staying away from junk food. B. Engaging in more athletic activities. C. Putting oneself in tempting situations. D. Exposing oneself to their inner desire. 33. What can we learn from the new studies? A. Willpower ensures lifelong success. B. Willpower drops with frequent use. C. Success requires long-term planning. D. Successful people avoid temptations. 34. What advice does the author give to parents in the last paragraph? A. Punish for giving in to desires. B. Reinforce willpower strategies. C. Make healthy experiences enjoyable. D. Offer more healthy options as rewards. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Build Willpower, Form Good Habits B. Resist Temptation, Practice Self-Control C. Change Parenting, Strengthen Willpower D. Avoid Temptation, Love Healthier Choices 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出靠接触诱惑锻炼孩子意志力效果短暂且有害，新研究主张主动避开诱惑，同时建议家长引导孩子感受健康事物的乐趣。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it.(例如，他们声称，让孩子更多地接触垃圾食品，有助于培养他们抵制这种食物的能力)”可知，增强意志力的常见方法是置身于诱惑情境之中。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently. (相反，成功人士会让自己少接触诱惑，这样他们就不必频繁动用意志力)”可知，成功人士避免诱惑。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again.(最重要的是，无论是让孩子吃更健康的食品、进行体育锻炼，还是阅读好书，只要能让这一过程变得更有趣，那么孩子就更有可能再次参与其中)”可知，作者建议家长们让健康的经历变得有趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Psychologists have long believed willpower is the ticket to a good life. So parenting experts advocate teaching children to use willpower to resist modern temptations (诱惑). It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it. However, this assumption has a fatal flaw: it doesn’t work for very long.(长期以来，心理学家认为意志力是美好生活的关键。因此育儿专家提倡教导孩子用意志力抵制现代诱惑。人们认为，可以像运动员锻炼肌肉那样，通过练习培养孩子的意志力。例如，专家称，多让孩子接触垃圾食品，能帮助他们学会克制欲望。然而，这种观点存在致命缺陷：效果难以长久维持)”结合文章指出靠接触诱惑锻炼孩子意志力效果短暂且有害，新研究主张主动避开诱惑，同时建议家长引导孩子感受健康事物的乐趣可知，D选项“避免诱惑，爱上更健康的选择”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Elevators can trick your sense of gravity. Your actual weight doesn’t change, yet the number on the scale tells a different story. When the elevator starts going up, the number jumps. When it stops, the number falls. Going down does the opposite. ____36____ The answer lies in how physicists define “weight.” Your mass remains constant. Gravity near Earth’s surface stays essentially unchanged. ____37____ That upward push — called the normal force — is what a scale actually measures. This distinction reveals something surprising: you cannot feel gravity. Astronauts aboard the space station prove this. Earth’s gravity up there is still about 90% as strong as at the surface. ____38____ This is because they are falling together with the station at the same rate, so the floor never pushes up on them. Without that supporting force, they experience the sensation of weightlessness. An elevator briefly changes how hard the floor pushes back. When it starts rising, it must accelerate (加速) you upward. The floor pushes harder than normal. ____39____ That extra push might add about 10% to the scale reading. Once the elevator reaches a steady speed, acceleration stops and the reading returns to normal. When it slows at the top, the opposite happens — the floor pushes less, so you feel lighter. The same pattern plays out on the way down. ____40____ It connects to one of Einstein’s most important ideas. He realized that gravity and acceleration are fundamentally linked — an insight that helped him develop general relativity. A. But they feel weightless. B. For a second, you feel heavier. C. Still, is this effect permanent, or just a feeling? D. This everyday experience turns out to be profound. E. What changes is how hard the floor pushes upward. F. That is because the scale reading jumps when you go up. G. So why do you feel heavier or lighter at certain moments? 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。电梯升降会改变体重秤读数，使人体感轻重变化，根源是地板支持力的改变，失重也源于此，这一日常现象还关联着重要物理理论。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Elevators can trick your sense of gravity. Your actual weight doesn’t change, yet the number on the scale tells a different story. When the elevator starts going up, the number jumps. When it stops, the number falls. Going down does the opposite.(电梯会扰乱你的重力感知。你的实际体重并未改变，但秤上的数字却会呈现出不同的情况。电梯上升时，数字会上升；电梯停止时，数字会下降。电梯下降时则正好相反)”可知，前文讲述电梯升降时体重秤数值会发生变化，上升数值变大、下降数值变小；结合第二段开头“The answer lies in...(答案在于……)”可知空格处提出对应问题。故G选项“那么为什么你会在某些时刻感觉更重或更轻呢？”承上启下，衔接现象与答案。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The answer lies in how physicists define “weight.” Your mass remains constant. Gravity near Earth’s surface stays essentially unchanged.(答案在于物理学家是如何定义“重量”的的。你的质量是恒定不变的。在地球表面附近的重力基本上也是不变的)”以及后文“That upward push — called the normal force — is what a scale actually measures.(这种向上的推力——即所谓的“支持力”——正是秤所测量的力)”可知，空前说明人的质量、地球表面支持力基本不变；空后介绍向上的推力（支持力）才是体重秤测量的东西。故E选项“发生变化的是地板向上的推力大小”承接前文不变的因素，引出变化的核心要素。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Astronauts aboard the space station prove this. Earth’s gravity up there is still about 90% as strong as at the surface.(空间站上的宇航员们证明了这一点。在那里，地球的引力仍然大约是地球表面引力的90%)”以及后文“This is because they are falling together with the station at the same rate, so the floor never pushes up on them. Without that supporting force, they experience the sensation of weightlessness.(这是因为他们与空间站一同以相同的速率下降，所以地板不会对他们产生向上的推力。没有这种支撑力，他们就会感受到失重的感觉)”可知，前文指出空间站上的重力依旧是地表的90%；后文解释失重的原因。故A选项“但他们却感觉失重”形成转折，符合语境逻辑。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“An elevator briefly changes how hard the floor pushes back. When it starts rising, it must accelerate (加速) you upward. The floor pushes harder than normal.(电梯会暂时改变地板向你反推的力量大小。当电梯开始上升时，它必须让你向上加速。地板的支持力比平时更大了)”以及后文“That extra push might add about 10% to the scale reading. Once the elevator reaches a steady speed, acceleration stops and the reading returns to normal. When it slows at the top, the opposite happens — the floor pushes less, so you feel lighter. The same pattern plays out on the way down.(这种额外的推力可能会使测量值增加约10%。当电梯达到稳定速度后，加速度就会停止，测量值也会恢复正常。当电梯在顶部减速时，情况则相反——楼层的推力变小，所以你会感觉更轻。在下降的过程中，同样的规律也会发生)”可知，前文提到电梯上升加速时，地板的推力比正常更大；后文说明额外推力会让秤的数值增加。故B选项“一瞬间，你会感觉更重”承接推力变大带来的身体感受。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It connects to one of Einstein’s most important ideas. He realized that gravity and acceleration are fundamentally linked — an insight that helped him develop general relativity.(这与爱因斯坦的一个最为重要的理论紧密相关。他认识到引力与加速度之间存在着本质上的联系——这一见解帮助他创立了广义相对论)”可知，后文讲述这一现象和爱因斯坦的重要理论、广义相对论相关，升华内容。故D选项“这种日常体验其实意义深远”总起本段，衔接日常现象与深奥物理理论。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a late-night video, in which a woman claimed she ____41____ no waste for a whole year. Staring at my garbage can, already full, I felt ____42____ and determined to try composting (堆肥) in my dorm to make the best of leftover food. How hard could it be? I placed a small bin by my desk. For the first week, I felt like a ____43____, putting in apple cores, banana peels and coffee grounds. But soon, tiny flies ____44____, flying around my room as if they owned the place. My roommate ____45____ me with cold, angry looks. One day, I was mixing the overfilled bin when it ____46____. A dark, wet mess spread under my bed and ____47____ my roommate’s bag. We spent an hour cleaning while she made a serious “never again” ____48____. All of a sudden, there was a ____49____. The dorm manager stood outside, saying someone had ____50____ an unpleasant smell. I stood there like a kid caught stealing cookies, ____51____ explaining everything. The manager then suggested I try the dining hall compost program, a reasonable ____52____ for sure. I threw away my bin that night and my zero-waste journey, which lasted three weeks, ended in ____53____. I still care about waste but stop trying to be ____54____. Now I carry a reusable cup, bring my own bag and use the dining hall compost bin. Saving the planet means doing what you can. Every small step ____55____. Especially the ones that don’t attract flies. 41. A. produced B. expected C. recycled D. collected 42. A. hopeless B. ashamed C. anxious D. disappointed 43. A. looker-on B. know-it-all C. green hero D. role model 44. A. left B. gathered C. hid D. rested 45. A. signaled B. ignored C. greeted D. eyed 46. A. tipped over B. emptied out C. wore down D. rolled away 47. A. approached B. passed C. skipped D. reached 48. A. joke B. apology C. warning D. promise 49. A. noise B. knock C. chaos D. quarrel 50. A. announced B. confirmed C. reported D. created 51. A. briefly B. awkwardly C. secretly D. calmly 52. A. decision B. reminder C. alternative D. innovation 53. A. peace B. trouble C. surprise D. failure 54. A. ideal B. sensitive C. honest D. tolerant 55. A. starts B. connects C. costs D. counts 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到一个视频的启发，决定在宿舍尝试堆肥以减少浪费，但过程中遇到了诸多问题，最终堆肥计划失败。尽管如此，作者仍然关心浪费问题，并采取了一些实际的行动来减少浪费，同时意识到拯救地球需要从自己能做的每一步小事做起。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个深夜的视频，视频中一位女士声称她一整年都没有产生任何垃圾。A. produced产生；B. expected期望；C. recycled回收；D. collected收集。根据下文“determined to try composting (堆肥) in my dorm to make the best of leftover food. How hard could it be?”可知，作者看到视频中女士的做法，决定自己也尝试堆肥，说明视频中女士声称自己一整年都没有产生任何垃圾。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盯着已经装满的垃圾桶，我感到羞愧，并决定在宿舍里尝试堆肥，以充分利用剩余的食物。A. hopeless绝望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“a woman claimed she 1 no waste for a whole year”和“Staring at my garbage can, already full”可知，作者看到视频中女士一年都没有产生任何垃圾，而自己的垃圾桶已经装满，因此感到羞愧。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查复合名词词义辨析。句意：第一周，我觉得自己像个环保英雄，把苹果核、香蕉皮和咖啡渣放进去。A. looker-on旁观者；B. know-it-all万事通；C. green hero环保英雄；D. role model榜样。根据上文“determined to try composting (堆肥) in my dorm to make the best of leftover food”和下文“putting in apple cores, banana peels and coffee grounds.”可知，作者决定尝试堆肥，第一周做得很好，觉得自己像个环保英雄。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，小苍蝇聚集起来，在我的房间里飞来飞去，好像它们拥有这个地方一样。A. left离开；B. gathered聚集；C. hid隐藏；D. rested休息。根据下文“flying around my room as if they owned the place”可知，小苍蝇在作者的房间里飞来飞去，说明它们聚集在了作者的房间里。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友用冷漠愤怒的眼神看着我。A. signaled示意；B. ignored忽视；C. greeted问候；D. eyed注视，瞪视。根据上文“flying around my room as if they owned the place”和“with cold, angry looks”可知，小苍蝇在作者的房间里飞来飞去，让室友很生气，因此用冷漠愤怒的眼神瞪着作者。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我正在搅拌那个装得过满的垃圾桶时，它翻倒了。A. tipped over翻倒；B. emptied out倒空；C. wore down磨损；D. rolled away滚走。根据下文“A dark, wet mess spread under my bed”可知，一团又黑又湿的脏东西在作者的床底下蔓延开来，说明垃圾桶翻倒了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一团又黑又湿的脏东西在我的床底下蔓延开来，弄脏了室友的包。A. approached接近；B. passed通过；C. skipped跳过；D. reached够到，延伸。根据上文“A dark, wet mess spread under my bed”和下文“my roommate’s bag”可知，一团又黑又湿的脏东西在作者的床底下蔓延开来，并弄脏了室友的包，说明脏东西蔓延到了室友的包那里。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花了一个小时打扫，而她则严肃地警告我“再也不要这样了”。A. joke玩笑；B. apology道歉；C. warning警告；D. promise承诺。根据上文“We spent an hour cleaning”和“never again”可知，作者和室友花了一个小时打扫，室友因此严肃地警告作者再也不要这样了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，有人敲门。A. noise噪音；B. knock敲门声；C. chaos混乱；D. quarrel争吵。根据下文“The dorm manager stood outside”可知，宿舍管理员站在外面，说明有人敲门。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宿舍管理员站在外面，说有人报告有一股难闻的气味。A. announced宣布；B. confirmed确认；C. reported报告；D. created创造。根据上文“The dorm manager stood outside”可知，宿舍管理员站在外面，说明有人向宿舍管理员报告有一股难闻的气味。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，像个偷饼干被抓的小孩，尴尬地解释着一切。A. briefly简要地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. secretly秘密地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“I stood there like a kid caught stealing cookies”可知，作者像个偷饼干被抓的小孩，因此尴尬地解释着一切。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后管理员建议我尝试食堂的堆肥计划，这当然是一个合理的选择。A. decision决定；B. reminder提醒；C. alternative选择；D. innovation创新。根据上文“The manager then suggested I try the dining hall compost program”可知，宿舍管理员建议作者尝试食堂的堆肥计划，说明这是一个合理的选择。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我扔掉了垃圾桶，为期三周的零浪费之旅以失败告终。A. peace和平；B. trouble麻烦；C. surprise惊讶；D. failure失败。根据上文“I threw away my bin that night”可知，作者扔掉了垃圾桶，说明作者的零浪费之旅以失败告终。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然关心浪费问题，但不再试图做到完美。A. ideal完美的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. honest诚实的；D. tolerant宽容的。根据上文“I still care about waste but stop trying to be”和下文“Saving the planet means doing what you can.”可知，作者仍然关心浪费问题，但意识到拯救地球需要从自己能做的每一步小事做起，因此不再试图做到完美。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步都很重要。A. starts开始；B. connects连接；C. costs花费；D. counts重要。根据上文“Saving the planet means doing what you can”可知，拯救地球需要从自己能做的每一步小事做起，说明每一步都很重要。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by ____56____ naturally flows from their brush. When ____57____ (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the ____58____ (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression that lifts calligraphy to a high art form. This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, ____59____ calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” ____60____ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ____61____ (contain). The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, ____62____ its aesthetic principles live on through countless copies. Today, although typing has ____63____ (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering ____64____ (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper ____65____ a living record of the human spirit. 【答案】56. what 57. evaluating 58. trained 59. a 60. has been celebrated 61. contains 62. but 63. largely 64. individuals 65. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国书法不仅是视觉艺术，更是个人品格与修养的体现，阐述了书法追求气韵、蕴含哲学深度，并以王羲之《兰亭集序》为例，说明书法在当代虽受打字冲击却依然复兴，成为连接人文精神与文化传承的重要艺术形式。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：人们相信，我们可以通过一个人笔下自然流露出的东西来判断他的正直和智慧。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【57题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在评价书法时，专家们寻找“气韵”——一种极难定义但训练有素的人一眼就能认出的品质。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When (experts are) evaluating，省略主语和be动词，空处需用现在分词evaluating。故填evaluating。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词eye，trained意为“训练有素的”。故填trained。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种哲学深度在东晋书法家王羲之的作品中显而易见，他的代表作《兰亭序》被誉为“天下第一行书”，不仅因其艺术造诣，更因其蕴含的哲学思想。calligrapher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu”和celebrate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处为从句谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：原作已失传于历史长河，但其美学原则通过无数摹本得以流传。结合句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，尽管打字在很大程度上已经取代了日常生活中的手写，但书法正在经历复兴。空处修饰动词replaced，需用副词形式。故填largely。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：它为数字世界提供了一种平衡，为个人提供了一种放慢脚步、集中注意力、重新连接文化遗产的方式。空处需填名词作宾语，individual为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填individuals。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：使这种艺术形式经久不衰的是，它如何将纸上的墨水转化为人类精神的活生生的记录。transform...into...为固定短语，意为“把……转化为……”。故填into。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报计划增设一个趣味英语学习栏目，你觉得课本中的“Crossword Puzzle(填字游戏)”是一个不错的选择。请给报社编辑写一封信，推荐增设“填字游戏”，内容包括： 1．推荐理由; 2．栏目建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Try to guess the animal words according to the clues. Write one letter in each square. Dear editor, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 3 student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 3 student. I’m writing to recommend adding a “Crossword Puzzle” column to our school English newspaper. Crossword puzzles are both fun and educational. They help us expand vocabulary in an engaging way, making learning less boring. Besides, they can attract more students to read the newspaper and spark interest in English. For the column, I suggest designing puzzles based on topics like animals, school life or festivals. You can also add simple tips to help beginners. I believe this column will be popular with students. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给报社编辑写一封信，推荐增设“填字游戏”，说明推荐理由以及栏目建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract → appeal to 无聊的：boring → dull 吸引人的：engaging → appealing 扩大：expand → extend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They help us expand vocabulary in an engaging way, making learning less boring. 拓展句：They help us expand vocabulary in an engaging way, which makes learning less boring. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They help us expand vocabulary in an engaging way, making learning less boring.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I believe this column will be popular with students.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On an ordinary morning, Diane was taking her usual walk along a beach in Tasmania when something unusual caught her eye in the surf — a bottle rolling in on the waves. Curious, she picked it up and discovered a note inside. To her surprise, the message was written in Spanish. Determined to figure out what it said, Diane sought help from locals, including her brother, who had just returned from Chile with a Spanish dictionary. Word by word, they struggled to piece together a rough translation: “Life has taught me that anything is possible.” But the most important clues were easy to spot: a name, a Colombian address and an email. Those details led Diane to Erika, a woman from Colombia, who had been working on a cruise ship years earlier. One evening, bored and looking for something fun to do, Erika wrote a note, sealed it in an empty bottle, and threw it overboard. She had imagined it reaching someone, though the possibility felt impossibly small. As life grew busy — work, family, the endless routines of daily life — she rarely checked that old email account. Yet on quiet evenings, she sometimes caught herself wondering: had anyone ever found that bottle? She once mentioned to her family that if someone did, she would love to meet them — maybe even walk together on the very beach where it landed. Diane stared at the faded ink on the note, wondering who this stranger was and how her message had traveled so far. She decided to send an email to the address, sharing the story of finding the bottle and expressing her curiosity. Days turned into weeks, then months. No reply ever came. Each time she opened her inbox, her hope faded a little more. Had the address changed? Had Erika ever received it? Diane placed the bottle on her shelf, a quiet reminder of the mystery that might never be solved. 注意： 1．词数150左右； 2．按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Then one day, an unexpected email arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The big day they had long imagined finally came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Then one day, an unexpected email arrived. It was from Erika, whose tone was filled with shock and joy. She explained that she had accidentally logged into her old email account while helping her daughter set up a new one and found Diane’s message. She wrote vividly about the night she threw the bottle, recalling the sea breeze and her faint hope. Erika expressed her eagerness to meet Diane, saying she never thought the bottle would travel across the ocean and connect two strangers. They exchanged messages frequently, sharing their lives and growing closer day by day. The big day they had long imagined finally came. Erika flew to Tasmania, and Diane picked her up at the airport. The moment they saw each other, they hugged warmly, as if they had known each other for years. Walking along the shore, with the waves gently hitting their feet, they talked about the bottle’s long journey and how it brought them together. Their unexpected friendship, born from a bottle thrown into the sea, became a beautiful memory they would cherish forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了黛安在海边捡到一个装有西班牙字条的漂流瓶，通过上面的邮箱联系上了瓶中信的主人埃里卡。埃里卡多年前在游轮上写下字条抛入大海，因久未登录邮箱，许久才看到来信。二人频繁通信、渐熟，最终埃里卡远赴当地相见，这场跨越山海的相遇，印证了字条上万事皆有可能的话语。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后有一天，一封意想不到的电子邮件送到了”可知，第一段可描写电子邮件的内容以及两个陌生人联系在一起。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们一直期待的这一天终于到来了”可知，第二段可描写最终埃里卡远赴当地相见，这场跨越山海的相遇，印证了字条上万事皆有可能的话语。 2.续写线索：收到电子邮件——解释缘由——频繁通信、渐熟——当地相见——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/illustrate ②珍惜：cherish/value ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②渴望：eagerness/longing 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was from Erika, whose tone was filled with shock and joy.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] They exchanged messages frequently, sharing their lives and growing closer day by day.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高3 4月检测训练英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Lisa, why weren't you at the meeting last weekend? I'm really sorry my mother wasn't feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure he was okay. Lisa, why weren't you at the meeting last weekend? I'm really sorry my mother wasn't feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure he was okay. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I haven't seen the service staff for ages, but I can hear them chatting in . the kitchen. The stake wasn't juicy today either, and the vegetables were overcooked. I think we need to try somewhere else next time. I haven't seen the service staff for ages, but I can hear them chatting in the kitchen. The stake wasn't juicy today either, and the vegetables were overcooked. I think we need to try somewhere else next time. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。ela's birthday is coming up. I really struggle with the pressure to give gifts. If you hate shopping for gifts so much, why not just give her money? Was that a serious suggestion? I wish IT we're that simple, but it's not ela's birthday is coming up. I really struggle with the pressure to give gifts. If you hate shopping, forgive so much, why not just give her money? Was that a serious suggestion? I wish IT we're that simple, but it's not. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I know you're expecting the interview mister cats today, but his flight . was delayed. Oh no. why? There was a terrible rainstorm. He has changed IT and we'll be here tomorrow morning. I know you're expecting to interview mr. Cats today, but his flight . was delayed. Oh no. why? There was a terrible rainstorm. He has changed IT, and we'll be here tomorrow morning. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Excuse me, I have a delivery for mart. Non, do you know where his office is? Oh. it's upstairs, but I forget the number. Just ask the woman at the front desk. Sh'll tell you. Okay, thank you for your help. Excuse me, I have a delivery for mart. Non, do you know where his office is? Oh, it's upstairs, but I forget the number. Just ask the woman at the front desk. Sh'll tell you. Okay, thank you for your help. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读。这两个小题。Time to get off work. So any exciting plans for the weekend. Sarah, not really might wander around the park, maybe read a book under the shade tree. There is a nice break from the office. Yeah, it's been really tough recently. I think i'll take a walk around the lake and feed the ducks there. You know the usual park activities. Well, if you ever need a walking partner, you know where to find me. Time to get off work. So any exciting plans for the weekend? Sarah, not really might wander around the park, maybe read a book under the shade tree. There is a nice please break from . the office. Yeah, it's been really tough recently. I think i'll take a walk around the lake and feed the ducks there. You know, the usual park activities. Well, if you ever need a walking partner, you know where to find me. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How is your essay going? I'm a bit behind, i'm afraid. I was sick all last week with the flu. I've got a subject, but I haven't done any work on IT yet. Is there any chance I can get an extension to the submission date? The policy is not to give any extensions unless there are special circumstances. Do you have a doctor certificate? I went to the doctors, but I didn't get a note. The doctor should have a record of me, though. I'll go back and get one. How is your essay going? I'm a bit behind, i'm afraid. I was sick all last week with the flu. I've got a subject, but I haven't done any work on IT yet. Is there any chance I can get an extension to the submission date? The policy is not to give any extensions unless there are special circumstances. Do you have a doctor certificate? I went to the doctors, but I didn't get a note. The doctor should have a record of me, though. I'll go back and get one. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Jessie, I just heard that I have to go on a business trip to new york . this sunday, sunday. You were supposed to take a train to new york next week. weren't you? Yes, I was. But the schedule has been changed, and i'll be home late today since I have to prepare the presentation i'm going . to make there. See, what about dinner? I order some food with my colleagues, so don't worry. okay. So I guess you'll pack things up on saturday. Do you need me to buy anything for you? I don't think so. Oh, but can you take my new business suit to be dry cleaned? I'll need to wear IT when I meet . the clients. Sure, i'll do IT right away. See you later. Hey, Jessie, I just heard that I have to go on a business trip to new . york this sunday, sunday. You were supposed to take a train to new york next week. weren't you? Yes, I was. But the schedule has been changed and i'll be home late today since I have to prepare the presentation i'm . going to make there. What about dinner? I order some food with my colleagues, so don't worry. Okay, so I guess you'll pack things up on saturday. Do you need me to buy anything for you? I don't think so. Oh, but can you take my new business suit to be dry cleaned? I'll need to wear IT when I meet the clients. Sure, i'll do IT right away. See you later. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, sir, i'm conducting a survey about your flight experience. Would you mind answering a few questions? sure. I'd be happy too. What did you think of the food during the flight, sir? I thought that I was inexpensive and quite delicious. However, I was still very hungry afterwards, as IT was more of a snack. Okay, what was your opinion of the quality of the service on board? The staff were very helpful. However, each time I press the button to request service, IT took a long time for a staff member to arrive. okay. Are there any other parts of your travel experience that you would like to comment on? Yes, I thought that the seats were in need of repair as I failed to adjust my seat and could not go to sleep for the whole flight like my neighbors. Locally, the entertainment facilities were very good, so I was able to distract myself by watching movies. Thank you so much for answering my questions. We would like to offer you twenty percent of the cost of your hotel stay. Hello, sir, i'm conducting a survey about your flight experience. Would you mind answering a few questions? sure. I'd be happy too. What did you think of the food during the flight. sir? I thought that I was in pensive and quite delicious. However, I was still very hungry afterwards as IT was more of a snack. OK, what was your opinion of the quality of the service on board? The staff were very helpful. However, each time I press the button to request service, IT took a long time for a staff member to arrive. OK, are there any other parts of your travel experience that you would like to comment on? Yes, I thought that the seats were in need of repair as I failed to adjust my seat and could not go to sleep for the whole flight like my neighbors. Locally, the entertainment facilities were very good, so I was able to distract myself by watching movies. Thank you so much for answering my questions. We would like to offer you twenty percent of the cost of your hotel stay. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, my name's David Edwards, and i'm your tour guide for your shopping tour today. Now we're parked just in front of a theater. Although the building is very modern, IT has existed on this site for over two hundred years. The original theatre used to be very popular because of the musical had put on. However, IT had to be rebuilt after a fire these days. Its popularity is mainly due to the fact that IT attracts a lot of well known performers. Now we'll be starting our tour at nine thirty. first. We're going to make our way down to a marketplace that should take us about fifteen minutes. Marketplace was the city's old food market. You won't find any food there now though, I think you'll find lots to interest you, especially if you want to take some handmade presents home. We will stop at marketplace for an hour and then continue the tour with a visit to the regional food center. Here you can find over fifty types of local cheeses. There is also fresh fruit ice made in the villages of the region. But the real reason for our visit is lunch. The idea is that you buy food and drink from the stands and eat in the dining area, right? If you've all got your shopping bags, let's go. Hello everyone, my name's David Edwards, and i'm your tour guide for your shopping tour today. Now we're parked just in front of a theater. Although the building is very modern, IT has existed on this site for over two hundred years. The original theatre used to be very popular because of the musical that put on. However, IT had to be rebuilt after a fire these days. Its popularity is mainly due to the fact that IT attracts a lot of well known performers. Now we'll be starting our tour at nine thirty. First, we're going to make our way down to marketplace that should take us about fifteen minutes. Marketplace was the city's old food market. You won't find any food there now, though, I think you'll find lots to interest you, especially if you want to take some handmade presents home. We'll stop at marketplace for an hour and then continue the tour with a visit to the regional food center. Here you can find over fifty types of local cheeses. There is also fresh fruit juice made in the villages of the region. But the real reason for our visit is lunch. The idea is that you buy food and drink from the stands and eat in the dining area, right? If you've all got your shopping bags, let's go. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Lisa absent from the meeting? A. She was ill. B. She went for a drive. C. She visited her mother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Serious. B. Impractical. C. Simple. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A delayed interview. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. An international flight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go upstairs. B. Make a phone call. C. Turn to a receptionist. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Sports teammates. 7. What might the speakers do together? A. Go for a walk. B. Swim in a lake. C. Read a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Hand in her paper late. C. Get help in choosing a subject. 9. What will the woman offer? A. A sick note. B. A doctor’s certificate. C. Her medical record. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was rearranged about the man’s business tour? A. What to do. B. When to go. C. Where to go. 11. What relation is Jessie to the man? A. His customer. B. His wife. C. His secretary. 12. What is Jessie going to do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Pack the suitcase. C. Go to the cleaner’s. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the food? A. The taste. B. The price. C. The amount. 14. What is the man’s opinion of the service on board? A. Slow. B. Efficient. C. Professional. 15. What prevented the man from sleeping on the plane? A. The broken seat. B. The person next to him. C. The entertainment facilities. 16. What can the man get? A. A free hotel stay. B. A cheap flight ticket. C. Discounted accommodations. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes the theater famous nowadays? A. The celebrity artists. B. The well-known musicals. C. The ancient building. 18. What can the visitors get from the Market Place? A. Drink. B. Food. C. Handiwork. 19. When will the visitors go to the Regional Food Center? A. At about 9:40. B. At about 10:45. C. At about 11:00. 20. Why will the visitors go to the Regional Food Center? A. To buy cheese. B. To have a lunch break. C. To learn to make juice. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join us for the third annual BrainFest, a day of brainy fun for all ages. Explore hands-on activities, learn about cutting-edge neuroscience )神经科学) research, and even touch a real brain! 10:00-10:45 a.m. Live Science Stage Brain Trivia Challenge: Interactive Trivia Game Learn fascinating facts about the most incredible organ in your body with this interactive trivia game )知识问答游戏) for all ages! 11:00 a. m.-12:00 p.m. PACCAR IMAX Theater Guided Tour of the Brain: Human Brain Dissection Join local neuroscientists to explore the structures of the brain, featuring a real human brain donated to the University of Washington for educational use. Recommended for ages 10+. 2:00-3:00 p.m. Laser Dome Laser Show: Pre-show Talk on Lasers in Neuroscience Before your laser )激光) show, enjoy a short talk by a neuroscientist from the Allen Institute exploring how we use laser technology to better understand the brain. 3:00-4: 00 p.m. Live Science Stage Future Brain Tech: The Great Debate How could futuristic brain technologies change our society? Join University of Washington students in a mind-expanding tournament to explore the social impacts of emerging brain technologies. 3:30-4:30 p.m. Willard Smith Planetarium The Universe Inside Your Head: A Journey through the Brain What happens in your brain when you see a star? Learn how your eyes and brain interpret visual information while enjoying stunning imagery of real neurons. A limited quantity of free tickets are available on site. First come, first served. Guests may also purchase a General Admission ticket online in advance. Whether you’re new to this field or simply fascinated by how the mind works, BrainFest 2026 promises a full day of discovery, inspiration, and wonder. 21. Where can participants observe a genuine brain firsthand? A. Live Science Stage. B. PACCAR IMAX Theater. C. Laser Dome. D. Willard Smith Planetarium. 22. What can participants do at 3:10 p.m.? A. Engage in a stimulating event. B. Appreciate a grand laser show. C. Visit University of Washington. D. Listen to a brain technology speech. 23. Who is BrainFest intended for? A. Science experts. B. Laser show goers. C. Neuroscience enthusiasts. D. Science-fiction fans. B In kindergarten, my teacher handed me child-safe scissors. As I squeezed my fingers into the handles, the paper turned into a mess. She sighed, “Try harder.” What she didn’t know was that I had just begun my lifelong fight against a world built for the right hand. That fight follows me everywhere. Lecture seats with desks on the right twist my body like a knot and leave handwriting that looks like a doctor’s notes. Scissors, zippers, notebooks and even door handles seem to work against us. When I took up guitar in college, my instructor looked at me as if I had done something strange. Apparently, left-handed guitars are “special order” — code for twice the price, half the sympathy. You’d think a few legends would change things. Paul McCartney flipped his bass and changed music forever. Rafael Nadal trained his left hand to become a tennis champion. Even Isaac Newton was left-handed. But no. Despite all these famous lefties, the world still treats us like some kind of oddity. My grandmother, for instance, once tied my left hand behind my back. “Use your right,” she ordered. I tried — and spilled a whole bowl of soup on the floor. She gave up, muttering, “Maybe she’s special.” I think she meant “hopeless.” Science, of course, has my back. Researchers say lefties are more creative and better at problem-solving. It’s no surprise we’re common among artists, musicians, and athletes. When you’ve spent your life wrestling with scissors and doorknobs that don’t fit, a blank page or a tennis racket feels like child’s play. Even so, the daily comedy continues. At restaurants, I’ve developed a sixth sense for table positioning — always to the left of right-handers. People still stare sometimes, but I’ve come to enjoy it. Being left-handed isn’t just about using a different hand — it’s about thinking differently, adapting constantly, and laughing through the chaos. After all, in a right-handed world, being left isn’t wrong — it’s just brilliantly inconvenient. 24. What do we know about the author’s guitar instructor? A. He thought her playing odd. B. He placed a special guitar order. C. He suggested changing her habit. D. He felt sympathy for left-handers. 25. Why does the author mention several celebrities? A. To celebrate influential figures. B. To show fame fails to end bias. C. To inspire disadvantaged groups. D. To prove ability earns recognition. 26. What strength do left-handers possess according to researchers? A. Natural talent for children’s games. B. Smooth adaptation to surroundings. C. Good command of regularly-used tools. D. Exceptional competence in solving problems. 27. What is the author’s present attitude towards being left-handed? A. Proud and casual. B. Relieved and optimistic. C. Confused and hesitant. D. Resigned and unconcerned. C “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in the “fatal trifecta (三连击)”: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 28. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” most probably mean? A. Keeping off. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 29. According to Paragraph 2, there is a mismatch between ________. A. high requirement and low capability B. massive data and limited storage space C. strong autonomy and low safety assessment D. full system function and poor human supervision 30. What was the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Deleting its own core files on purpose. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Hiding its own behavior instructions secretly. D. Shutting down other systems unquestioningly. 31. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. D Psychologists have long believed willpower is the ticket to a good life. So parenting experts advocate teaching children to use willpower to resist modern temptations (诱惑). It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it. However, this assumption has a fatal flaw: it doesn’t work for very long. In fact, trying to build up kids’ willpower can have the opposite effect. Humans are biologically programmed to prefer fatty and sweet foods, so regularly offering these temptations only strengthens children’s desire for them. Rather than teaching self-control, this approach actually makes resisting such foods more difficult. New studies observe what people do in real life to meet their long-term goals, and they reveal something surprising: the more successful people don’t have better willpower compared to those who are less successful. Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently. In essence, parents don’t need to teach kids how to say “no” to the marshmallow (棉花糖) sitting in front of them, but rather, how to avoid being in a room with marshmallows altogether. This principle applies beyond food. For example, parents can teach kids to leave their phone in another room when studying or to use apps that block distracting websites and games. Avoiding temptation is only half the strategy. The great thing is that parents can help kids fall in love with healthier alternatives. To shape their preferences, give your kids loads of opportunities to experience the pleasure of these healthy options. Besides, pay attention to how you talk about healthy foods and activities. Don’t present them as burdens, sacrifices, or punishments. Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again. 32. What is a common practice to build up willpower? A. Staying away from junk food. B. Engaging in more athletic activities. C. Putting oneself in tempting situations. D. Exposing oneself to their inner desire. 33. What can we learn from the new studies? A. Willpower ensures lifelong success. B. Willpower drops with frequent use. C. Success requires long-term planning. D. Successful people avoid temptations. 34. What advice does the author give to parents in the last paragraph? A. Punish for giving in to desires. B. Reinforce willpower strategies. C. Make healthy experiences enjoyable. D. Offer more healthy options as rewards. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Build Willpower, Form Good Habits B. Resist Temptation, Practice Self-Control C. Change Parenting, Strengthen Willpower D. Avoid Temptation, Love Healthier Choices 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Elevators can trick your sense of gravity. Your actual weight doesn’t change, yet the number on the scale tells a different story. When the elevator starts going up, the number jumps. When it stops, the number falls. Going down does the opposite. ____36____ The answer lies in how physicists define “weight.” Your mass remains constant. Gravity near Earth’s surface stays essentially unchanged. ____37____ That upward push — called the normal force — is what a scale actually measures. This distinction reveals something surprising: you cannot feel gravity. Astronauts aboard the space station prove this. Earth’s gravity up there is still about 90% as strong as at the surface. ____38____ This is because they are falling together with the station at the same rate, so the floor never pushes up on them. Without that supporting force, they experience the sensation of weightlessness. An elevator briefly changes how hard the floor pushes back. When it starts rising, it must accelerate (加速) you upward. The floor pushes harder than normal. ____39____ That extra push might add about 10% to the scale reading. Once the elevator reaches a steady speed, acceleration stops and the reading returns to normal. When it slows at the top, the opposite happens — the floor pushes less, so you feel lighter. The same pattern plays out on the way down. ____40____ It connects to one of Einstein’s most important ideas. He realized that gravity and acceleration are fundamentally linked — an insight that helped him develop general relativity. A. But they feel weightless. B. For a second, you feel heavier. C. Still, is this effect permanent, or just a feeling? D. This everyday experience turns out to be profound. E. What changes is how hard the floor pushes upward. F. That is because the scale reading jumps when you go up. G. So why do you feel heavier or lighter at certain moments? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a late-night video, in which a woman claimed she ____41____ no waste for a whole year. Staring at my garbage can, already full, I felt ____42____ and determined to try composting (堆肥) in my dorm to make the best of leftover food. How hard could it be? I placed a small bin by my desk. For the first week, I felt like a ____43____, putting in apple cores, banana peels and coffee grounds. But soon, tiny flies ____44____, flying around my room as if they owned the place. My roommate ____45____ me with cold, angry looks. One day, I was mixing the overfilled bin when it ____46____. A dark, wet mess spread under my bed and ____47____ my roommate’s bag. We spent an hour cleaning while she made a serious “never again” ____48____. All of a sudden, there was a ____49____. The dorm manager stood outside, saying someone had ____50____ an unpleasant smell. I stood there like a kid caught stealing cookies, ____51____ explaining everything. The manager then suggested I try the dining hall compost program, a reasonable ____52____ for sure. I threw away my bin that night and my zero-waste journey, which lasted three weeks, ended in ____53____. I still care about waste but stop trying to be ____54____. Now I carry a reusable cup, bring my own bag and use the dining hall compost bin. Saving the planet means doing what you can. Every small step ____55____. Especially the ones that don’t attract flies. 41. A. produced B. expected C. recycled D. collected 42. A. hopeless B. ashamed C. anxious D. disappointed 43. A. looker-on B. know-it-all C. green hero D. role model 44. A. left B. gathered C. hid D. rested 45. A. signaled B. ignored C. greeted D. eyed 46. A. tipped over B. emptied out C. wore down D. rolled away 47. A. approached B. passed C. skipped D. reached 48. A. joke B. apology C. warning D. promise 49. A. noise B. knock C. chaos D. quarrel 50. A. announced B. confirmed C. reported D. created 51. A. briefly B. awkwardly C. secretly D. calmly 52. A. decision B. reminder C. alternative D. innovation 53. A. peace B. trouble C. surprise D. failure 54. A. ideal B. sensitive C. honest D. tolerant 55. A. starts B. connects C. costs D. counts 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by ____56____ naturally flows from their brush. When ____57____ (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the ____58____ (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression that lifts calligraphy to a high art form. This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, ____59____ calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” ____60____ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ____61____ (contain). The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, ____62____ its aesthetic principles live on through countless copies. Today, although typing has ____63____ (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering ____64____ (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper ____65____ a living record of the human spirit. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报计划增设一个趣味英语学习栏目，你觉得课本中的“Crossword Puzzle(填字游戏)”是一个不错的选择。请给报社编辑写一封信，推荐增设“填字游戏”，内容包括： 1．推荐理由; 2．栏目建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Try to guess the animal words according to the clues. Write one letter in each square. Dear editor, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 3 student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On an ordinary morning, Diane was taking her usual walk along a beach in Tasmania when something unusual caught her eye in the surf — a bottle rolling in on the waves. Curious, she picked it up and discovered a note inside. To her surprise, the message was written in Spanish. Determined to figure out what it said, Diane sought help from locals, including her brother, who had just returned from Chile with a Spanish dictionary. Word by word, they struggled to piece together a rough translation: “Life has taught me that anything is possible.” But the most important clues were easy to spot: a name, a Colombian address and an email. Those details led Diane to Erika, a woman from Colombia, who had been working on a cruise ship years earlier. One evening, bored and looking for something fun to do, Erika wrote a note, sealed it in an empty bottle, and threw it overboard. She had imagined it reaching someone, though the possibility felt impossibly small. As life grew busy — work, family, the endless routines of daily life — she rarely checked that old email account. Yet on quiet evenings, she sometimes caught herself wondering: had anyone ever found that bottle? She once mentioned to her family that if someone did, she would love to meet them — maybe even walk together on the very beach where it landed. Diane stared at the faded ink on the note, wondering who this stranger was and how her message had traveled so far. She decided to send an email to the address, sharing the story of finding the bottle and expressing her curiosity. Days turned into weeks, then months. No reply ever came. Each time she opened her inbox, her hope faded a little more. Had the address changed? Had Erika ever received it? Diane placed the bottle on her shelf, a quiet reminder of the mystery that might never be solved. 注意： 1．词数150左右； 2．按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Then one day, an unexpected email arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The big day they had long imagined finally came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $