精品解析：云南省玉溪第一中学（南校区）2026届高三下学期仿真模拟考考试（二）英语试题

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A birthday cake. B. A scarf for himself. C. A present for his mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking for a birthday gift for my mom. Do you have any suggestions? W: How about this beautiful scarf? It’s soft and comes in her favorite color. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who noticed the boat? A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Colin, I think a boat is in trouble out in the bay. Jane says there are people waving from the boat and she thought she could hear shouts. M: OK, I’ll tell Dave to get the boys together and we’ll sail out there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s plan for the weekend? A. Relaxing at home. B. Catching up on work. C. Visiting her grandparents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I can’t believe it’s already the weekend. I’m planning to visit my grandparents.What about you? W: I’m just going to rest, enjoy myself at home and catch up on some sleep. I’ve been so busy lately. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the art exhibition? A. Rather pitiful. B. Quite appealing. C. Poorly organized. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It is a pity you missed the art exhibition. W: Really? M: Yeah. Many visitors wouldn’t tear themselves away from the paintings. It is indeed a great feast for the eyes. I want to visit it again. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman apologize? A. For the long wait. B. For the wrong table. C. For the terrible food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. Your table is ready now. M: Thank you. It’s been quite a while. W: I apologize. We are busier than expected. M: No worries, as long as the food is good. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which course will Alice take? A. A fitness course. B. A writing course. C. A programming course. 7. When will Alice attend her first class? A. In mid-September. B. In late September. C. In early October. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, did you see the new courses at the community center? W: Oh, what kind of things are they doing? M: They’re offering multiple options on top of the usual fitness course, such as a six-week programming course and an eight-week creative writing course. W: Great, I’m interested in creative expression through written work. Are they beginning on September 15th as usual? M: No, they’re giving the first class 10 days later than usual, and the deadline for registration is October 1st. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the conversation mainly talking about? A. Taking notes. B. Choosing courses. C. Buying second-hand books. 9. How much will the woman pay in total? A. $14. B. $31. C. $40. 10. Why does the woman buy Introduction to Gourmet Cooking? A. She gets it for her friend. B. She likes cooking very much. C. Her father is learning cooking recently. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Elaine. Are you interested in buying some used books? You can really save some money in this way. W: What do you have? M: I have a science book called Today’s World, and I’m selling it for 25 dollars. W: What? That’s a little expensive. M: Maybe, but I bought it for 40 dollars. Plus, I wrote a lot of notes in the book that would help you with the class. W: What else? M: I also have an English writing textbook for 14 dollars, a math book for 23 dollars, and a novel for only 7 dollars. W: Hmm... I’ll take the English book and the novel. I think I’ll hold off on buying other books for now. Wait! What’s that? M: Which one? Introduction to Gourmet Cooking? It costs 10 dollars, but I remember you hate cooking. W: One of my friends is into cooking, and she is taking the class. I want to get it for her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in traffic. B. The bus broke down halfway. C. She is watching a football match. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Margaret, why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? She was supposed to be here an hour ago. Do you think she’s OK? W: Yes, she’s fine. She rang to say her bus had been delayed in London. M: Ah, because of the weather I suppose. Listen to the rain outside, I’ve never seen such heavy rain. W: No, I don’t think the weather is too bad down there. Apparently, there’s a very big football match taking place and the streets are packed with fans. I think it’s causing problems with transport. M: I see. I hope Amy stayed away from all that. W: Our daughter knows how to look after herself. Anyway, the delay will give me more time to prepare dinner. I thought I would have to hurry, but now I can take more time. M: There you go. I might call the bus station and see what time her bus is due to arrive. I could drive there and collect her, so she doesn’t get caught in the rain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman have to do to get scholarships? A. Speak English well. B. Apply by Monday. C. Get the highest grades. 15. What is the woman trying to do? A. Make a survey. B. Ask for advice. C. Make a complaint. 16. Which subject does the woman do best? A. English. B. Math. C. Art. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s dream job? A. Unrealistic. B. Perfect. C. Dull. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Melissa! How are you doing? W: I’m so stressed! I don’t know where to go to school and what to major in! M: Don’t worry. You have plenty of time to decide. W: Actually, I don’t. If I want to get scholarships to help me pay for tuition, I need to apply by Monday. M: Oh, I see. Well, let me see if I can help you. What’s your favorite subject? W: I like English, math, art, and music. M: OK. Which one do you like the most? W: I guess I’d have to say English. I usually do pretty well in English classes, too. M: Which subject do you get your highest grades in? W: Actually, that would have to be math. M: OK. Well, what kind of job do you want to get when you graduate? W: I don’t know. All I know is that I want to make lots of money! M: Alright! So, is it more important to you to make money or to enjoy your work? W: In a perfect world, I would enjoy my work, and make lots of money! M: OK. Stop dreaming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does John think of his visit to Beijing? A. Risky but thrilling. B. Mysterious and attractive. C. Challenging but worthy. 19. What is pure joy to John? A. Watching giant pandas. B. Climbing the Great Wall. C. Admiring modern skyline. 20. Why does John address this speech? A. To introduce Chinese famous cities. B. To attract people to travel with him. C. To share his travel experience in China. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m John. Today I’m thrilled to share my amazing journey in China. When I first set foot on this vast and mysterious land, I was instantly attracted by its rich history and vibrant culture. My adventure began in Beijing, where I was struck by the Great Wall. Climbing it was tough but worth it. I could feel its historical might beneath my feet. From there, I hopped on a bullet train to Shanghai. What a contrast! The modern skyline and busy streets were everywhere! Later in Chengdu, I encountered a food lover’s paradise. The spicy hotpot excited my taste buds, and seeing pandas was absolutely joyful. Most memorable were Chinese people. Their smiles and kindness bridged the language gaps. China is a blend of ancient and modern wonders, with delicious food and warm hearts. I left longing for more, vowing to return. It’s truly a traveler’s dream destination! Thank you all for listening to my story. I hope it inspires you to embark on your own adventure in this amazing country! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you want to avoid boarding an Amtrak train or a Brightline train to go on more scenic train journeys, here’s what you need to know. Rockies to Red Rocks Rocky Mountaineer offers luxury railcar service, and its most notable American route is the Rockies to Red Rocks journey. Starting in Denver and finishing in Moab, this route takes you through breathtaking landscapes, including the towering Rocky Mountains and beautiful canyons (峡谷). It offers an unforgettable experience, highlighting the rugged (崎岖的) beauty of the American Southwest. Cape Cod Central Railroad This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and supper journeys. All trains come with various classes, letting you choose the tickets that suit your budget. Grand Canyon Railway If you want an unbeatable entrance into the Grand Canyon, go on the Grand Canyon Railway. It’s been in operation since 1901. You can choose from six different tiers when you buy your ticket based on comfort and service levels. If views are your focus, go with the Observation Dome. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad Built by the Denver Rio Grande Railway for silver and gold transport, the approximately 45-mile route from Durango to Silverton is a national historic landmark and shows the scenic San Juan Mountains. Passengers ride vintage (老式的) steam trains, with both open and enclosed carriages, experiencing the charm of a bygone era. Ideal for families, history buffs, and nature lovers, the trip is enhanced by guided tours explaining the railway’s mining heritage. 21. What is the distinctive feature of the Rockies to Red Rocks journey? A. It operates only during specific seasons. B. It offers the earliest route in the United States. C. It is the only luxury railcar service starting from Denver. D. It emphasizes the rough natural beauty of the American Southwest. 22. Which train journey would a traveler most likely choose for a dining experience on board? A. Rockies to Red Rocks B. Cape Cod Central Railroad C. Grand Canyon Railway D. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad 23. What can passengers experience on the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad? A. Round-the-clock service throughout the journey. B. An observation dome for the best views of canyons. C. An old-fashioned steam train through Rocky Mountains. D. A guided tour demonstrating the railway’s mining history. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍四条美国特色观光铁路，各有亮点：落基山线路赏西南野景、科德角主打餐车、大峡谷线路分级选座、杜兰戈线乘老式火车了解采矿历史。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It offers an unforgettable experience, highlighting the rugged (崎岖的) beauty of the American Southwest.(它带来一次难忘的体验，展现了美国西南部崎岖壮丽的美景)”可知，红岩之旅中落基山脉的独特之处是它突出了美国西南部粗犷的自然美景。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and supper journeys.(这趟有趣的火车之旅将带你穿越科德角中央铁路，专为午餐、早午餐和晚餐行程而设计)”可知，旅行者最有可能选择赤道中央铁路来享受车厢内的用餐体验。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ideal for families, history buffs, and nature lovers, the trip is enhanced by guided tours explaining the railway’s mining heritage.(适合家庭、历史爱好者和自然爱好者的旅程，还配有讲解铁路采矿历史的导览服务，让旅途更加精彩)”可知，乘客在杜兰戈与西尔弗顿窄轨铁路，可以由导游带领的参观，了解铁路的采矿历史。 B A new documentary, Folktales, follows three teenagers who spend a transformative year at a “folk high school” in northern Norway. These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise. Hege, a 19-year-old from southern Norway, comes to the school with modern anxiety from phone overuse and social worries about others’ perceptions of her. Life in Pasvik, a remote area 200 miles from the Arctic Circle, changes her habits. Students learn to set up tents in deep snow, keep warm at -30°C and guide dog sleds (雪橇). Within weeks, Hege uses her phone less and finds peace in dog sledding on frozen lakes. The directors, Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, contrast this approach with America’s exam-centered system. Pasvik’s philosophy prioritizes personal growth, social courage, and character development — shaping how students engage with the world. As a teacher says, “It’s more about who you become than what you learn.” Rooted in Scandinavian culture and inspired by philosopher N. F. S. Grundtvig, these schools emphasize open and community-based learning. Norway now has 85 such schools, hosting 7,000 students yearly who seek a break from traditional study or a chance to reset their lives. Romain, another student in the film, initially struggles to build a campfire in the freezing cold and asks to use the teachers’ fire, but his instructor firmly refuses, telling him he must rely on himself. When he finally succeeds, his confidence grows and he finds it easier to connect with others. Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital: the ability to face real challenges, strengthen relationships, and gain a clearer sense of who they are. For students like Hege, the experience is life-shaping. 24. What does the word “detach” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Suffer. B. Separate. C. Hide. D. Result. 25. What is a key feature of Norway’s folk high schools? A. They offer exam-centered courses to improve grades. B. They stress the training of hands-on skills and mental strength. C. They prioritize theoretical knowledge over practical application. D. They concentrate on preparing students for specific future careers. 26. What is the most important lasting change for a student like Hege? A. Having a clear career path. B. Choosing to live in remote areas. C. Developing greater self-understanding. D. Gaining special outdoor skill certificates. 27. Which activity contradicts the school’s principle? A. Public dog-sledding ranking. B. Personal progress journal. C. Quiet camp for self-thinking. D. Students’ feeling-themed play. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纪录片《民间故事》介绍了挪威一所“民间高中”的教育模式及其对学生的积极影响。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.(这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并detach持续的数字噪音带来的压力。)”可知，这种教育模式鼓励学生摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力，因此detach在此处的意思为“摆脱，远离”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.(这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并detach持续的数字噪音带来的压力。)”以及第三段中“Pasvik’s philosophy prioritizes personal growth, social courage, and character development — shaping how students engage with the world. As a teacher says, “It’s more about who you become than what you learn.”(帕斯维克高中的办学理念更注重个人成长、社交勇气和品格塑造 —— 这决定了学生如何与世界相处。正如一位老师所说：“重要的不是你学到了什么，而是你成为了什么样的人。”)”可知，挪威的民间高中的一个关键特点是强调实践技能和内心力量的培养。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital: the ability to face real challenges, strengthen relationships, and gain a clearer sense of who they are. For students like Hege, the experience is life-shaping.(《民间故事》表明，这些学校给了年轻人一些至关重要的东西：面对真正挑战的能力、加强人际关系的能力以及更清楚地认识自己的能力。对于像Hege这样的学生来说，这段经历塑造了他们的人生。)”可知，对于像Hege这样的学生来说，最重要的持久变化是发展出更强的自我认知。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.(这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力。)”可知，挪威的民间高中强调非传统教育，不注重成绩或考试，而是鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力。因此，公开的狗拉雪橇排名与学校的原则相矛盾，因为它引入了竞争和排名，与学校强调的非传统教育理念不符。故选A。 C Beneath the forest floor lies a complex network that allows trees to communicate, share resources, and even protect one another. Known as the “wood wide web”, this system is made up of underground fungi (真菌) that connect the roots of different trees. Through these fungal threads (菌丝), a tree can send nutrients to a weaker neighbor, warn others about insect attacks, or exchange information about environmental changes. Scientists first discovered this phenomenon in the 1990s while studying Douglas fir trees in British Columbia. They found that when a tree was attacked by pests, it released chemicals that traveled through the fungal network, cautioning nearby trees to strengthen their defenses. In some cases, older trees — called “mother trees” — were found to support young seedlings by sending them carbon and water, helping them survive in dark undergrowth. This discovery challenges the traditional view of forests as collections of independent organisms. Instead, they function as interconnected communities where cooperation is essential. For indigenous peoples, this idea is not new. Many have long regarded forests as living beings and trees as relatives that care for one another. However, modern forestry practices, such as clear-cutting, cause the delicate fungal network to break down. When large areas of trees are removed, the fungal connections break down, and the remaining trees lose their ability to communicate and support each other, which not only harms individual trees but also weakens the entire ecosystem. The wood wide web reminds us that nature is a complex system built on interdependence. To protect forests, we must understand and respect these hidden connections, which reveal that the true strength of a forest lies not in its towering individuals, but in the unseen bonds that unite them. Only by protecting these underground links can we ensure that future generations will continue to benefit from the quiet cooperation of the trees. 28. What does the “wood wide web” consist of? A. Roots of different trees. B. Threads of underground fungi. C. Nutrients and chemical signals. D. Insects living in the forest floor. 29. What was found in the study of Douglas fir trees? A. Pests can destroy the fungal network easily. B. The network is unique to Douglas fir forests. C. Trees send warning signals via the fungal network. D. Mother trees compete with young trees for resources. 30. How has the discovery changed people’s view of forests? A. It confirms that forests consist of independent trees. B. It indicates that cooperation is essential in forest communities. C. It shows that trees are more independent than previously assumed. D. It implies that indigenous peoples have little knowledge of forests. 31. What message does the last paragraph mainly convey? A. Advanced technology will solve ecological issues. B. Individual trees are unimportant to the ecosystem. C. Safeguarding interconnection is vital for the future of forests. D. Scientific discovery is more valuable than traditional wisdom. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了森林地表下由地下真菌菌丝构成的“森林万维网”，树木依靠该网络互通信息、共享养分、互帮互助；这项发现颠覆了森林树木彼此独立的传统看法，而砍伐等人类活动会破坏真菌网络，文末呼吁保护树木间的地下联结以守护森林生态。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Known as the “wood wide web”, this system is made up of underground fungi that connect the roots of different trees. (这个被称作“森林万维网”的系统由连接不同树木根系的地下真菌构成。)”可知， “森林万维网”由地下真菌菌丝构成。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“They found that when a tree was attacked by pests, it released chemicals that traveled through the fungal network, cautioning nearby trees to strengthen their defenses. (他们发现树木遭遇虫害侵袭时，会释放化学物质，这些物质顺着真菌网络传递，提醒周边树木加强自身防御。)”可知，树木通过真菌网络传递预警信号。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“This discovery challenges the traditional view of forests as collections of independent organisms. Instead, they function as interconnected communities where cooperation is essential. (这一发现推翻了森林是各类独立生物集合体的传统观点。实际上森林是相互联结的群落，协作在其中至关重要。)”可知，该发现让人们意识到在森林群落中协作必不可少。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Only by protecting these underground links can we ensure that future generations will continue to benefit from the quiet cooperation of the trees. (唯有保护好这些地下联结，我们才能保证后代持续受益于树木间无声的协作。)”可知，保护树木间的互联关系对森林的未来至关重要。 D The rise of AI tools like ChatGPT is not universally welcomed. Many writers, artists, and academics actively speak against them. Their reasons vary: concerns over accuracy and creativity, fears about the environment and job loss, or a belief that AI threatens genuine human connection. Novelist Ewan Morrison highlights a key flaw of AI: its untrustworthiness with truth. When he asked ChatGPT to name his novels, it made up three false titles. He argues that AI learns from existing human works, a process that may break copyright, and that it pushes creative industries to favor “safe”, algorithm-approved (算法认可的) ideas, limiting originality. Besides problems with truth and creativity, people also criticize AI for its wider harm to society and human values. April Doty, an audiobook narrator (朗读者), highlights the environmental cost of the enormous energy consumed by AI systems. Professionally, she opposes the trend of AI-narrated audiobooks, insisting that human narrators deliver an irreplaceable depth of feeling and understanding. She fears this shift will degrade the listening experience and erase human jobs. For some, the objection is more fundamental. Linguistics professor Emily M. Bender refuses to use large language models, stating plainly, “I’m not interested in reading something that nobody wrote.” To her, reading is a meaningful exchange between human minds, and she worries that over-reliance on AI will weaken real communities and friendships. The strongest criticism comes from artists. Filmmaker Justine Bateman views generative AI as a thief of human creativity. In response, she founded a film festival that guarantees all entries are AI - free, championing the irreplaceable role of the human creator. Even people within the tech community itself think we should be careful, advocating for technology that assists humans rather than replaces them. In an increasingly automated world, these “AI objectors” stand as a reminder that humanity’s core value lies in our capacity for real creation, genuine connection, and independent thought. 32. What is Ewan Morrison’s main criticism of AI? A. It is untruthful and limits true innovation. B. It relies merely on existing human works. C. It makes up facts about books and writers. D. It produces works that break copyright laws. 33. What can we infer about Justine Bateman’s film festival? A. It serves as a platform for human-centered art. B. It aims to promote the application of AI in films. C. It has caused debates within the artistic community. D. It requires that entries be made without AI assistance. 34. How is the text mainly developed? A. By providing typical examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By following the order of time. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Mixed Views of Experts on AI Development B. AI Tools: A Potential Danger to Human Intelligence C. Voices of Disagreement: Why Experts Refuse AI Tools D. Problems and Solutions in the Growth of AI Technology 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了ChatGPT 等人工智能工具问世后遭到众多作家、艺术家、学者的反对，文章分别列举多位不同领域从业者的观点，从内容失真、版权隐患、破坏创作原创度、能耗过高、冲击就业、割裂人际交流等方面阐述人们抵制人工智能的各类缘由。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Novelist Ewan Morrison highlights a key flaw of AI: its untrustworthiness with truth.(小说家Ewan Morrison指出人工智能的一大缺陷：其内容在真实性方面并不可靠。)”以及“He argues that AI learns from existing human works, a process that may break copyright, and that it pushes creative industries to favor “safe”, algorithm-approved ideas, limiting originality.(他认为人工智能学习现成的人类作品，该过程可能侵犯版权，并且它迫使创意行业偏爱经过算法认可的稳妥想法，限制原创性。)”可知，Ewan Morrison指责人工智能内容不实且制约真正的创新。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第五段“In response, she founded a film festival that guarantees all entries are AI-free, championing the irreplaceable role of the human creator.(作为回应，她创办了一个电影节，保证所有参赛作品均不含人工智能创作，捍卫人类创作者不可替代的地位。)”可知，该电影节要求参赛作品的创作全程不得借助人工智能。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Novelist Ewan Morrison highlights a key flaw of AI: its untrustworthiness with truth.(小说家Ewan Morrison指出人工智能的一大缺陷：其内容在真实性方面并不可靠。)”及第三段“April Doty, an audiobook narrator, highlights the environmental cost of the enormous energy consumed by AI systems.(有声书朗读者April Doty指出，人工智能系统耗能巨大，会带来高昂的环境代价。)”等内容可知，文章引用Ewan Morrison、April Doty等不同行业人物的事例来论证人们反对AI的理由，是通过列举典型事例展开行文。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“The rise of AI tools like ChatGPT is not universally welcomed. Many writers, artists, and academics actively speak against them.(ChatGPT 等人工智能工具的兴起并未受到普遍欢迎，许多作家、艺术家以及学术界人士公开表示反对。)”及全文内容可知，全文围绕各界反对AI的不同观点展开，最佳标题为“反对之声：各界人士抵制人工智能工具的缘由”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people think about improving their diet, they usually focus on food. However, what you drink is just as important. ____36____ In fact, sugary drinks are one of the biggest sources of added sugar in the average diet. Take soda, for example. A single can contain about 40 grams of sugar — far more than the daily limit recommended by health experts. ____37____ Studies have shown that replacing these drinks with water can lead to weight loss and better blood sugar control. Many people turn to fruit juice as a healthier option. ____38____ Without the fiber found in whole fruits, fruit juice causes rapid spikes in blood sugar. So the best choice is to eat whole fruits and drink plain water instead. Coffee and tea can also be part of a healthy lifestyle. They contain antioxidants (抗氧化物) and have been linked to lower risks of certain diseases. ____39____ Adding cream, sugar, or flavored syrups can turn a zero-calorie drink into a completely different treat. Finally, don’t underestimate the power of plain water. If you find it boring, try infusing it with lemon, cucumber, or fresh mint. ____40____ Carrying a reusable water bottle and setting hourly reminders are simple tricks to increase your intake. A. The problem is that how you prepare them makes all the difference. B. For those who exercise, sports drinks can help replace lost electrolytes. C. Regularly drinking too much soda is linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes. D. Yet the problem is that even 100% fruit juice lacks the nutrients of real fruit. E. Drinking water before meals has been shown to reduce overall calorie intake. F. The same amount of sugar is found in many energy drinks and sweetened teas. G. Unfortunately, many popular beverages are full of hidden sugars and empty calories. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍饮品对饮食健康影响重大，剖析各类含糖饮品弊端并给出科学饮水建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“However, what you drink is just as important.(然而，饮品和食物同等重要。)”以及后文“In fact, sugary drinks are one of the biggest sources of added sugar in the average diet.(事实上，含糖饮料是日常饮食中添加糖最主要的来源之一。)”可知，空格引出多数饮品含糖量大的问题，G选项“Unfortunately, many popular beverages are full of hidden sugars and empty calories.(可惜很多热销饮品含有隐性糖分与无营养的空热量)”承接上文饮品的重要性，引出下文科糖饮料相关论述，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“A single can contain about 40 grams of sugar — far more than the daily limit recommended by health experts.(一罐汽水约含40克糖，远超健康专家建议的每日糖分摄入上限。)”以及后文“Studies have shown that replacing these drinks with water can lead to weight loss and better blood sugar control.(研究表明用水替代这类饮品有助于减重、平稳血糖。)”中的these drinks可知，空格拓展说明同类饮品同样高糖，F选项“The same amount of sugar is found in many energy drinks and sweetened teas.(很多功能饮料与甜茶也含有同等分量的糖分)”承接汽水高糖的例子，拓展同类饮品，后文these drinks指代汽水、功能饮料、甜茶，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Many people turn to fruit juice as a healthier option.(不少人把果汁当作更健康的选择。)”以及后文“Without the fiber found in whole fruits, fruit juice causes rapid spikes in blood sugar.(果汁缺少完整水果所含的膳食纤维，会造成血糖急剧飙升。)”可知，前后存在转折，点明果汁的短板，D选项“Yet the problem is that even 100% fruit juice lacks the nutrients of real fruit.(但问题在于即便是百分百纯果汁，也缺少新鲜鲜果的营养)”转折推翻果汁更健康的认知，引出后文弊端说明，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Coffee and tea can also be part of a healthy lifestyle. They contain antioxidants (抗氧化物) and have been linked to lower risks of certain diseases.(咖啡和茶本身有益健康，富含抗氧化物，能降低部分疾病患病风险。)”以及后文“Adding cream, sugar, or flavored syrups can turn a zero-calorie drink into a completely different treat.(添加奶油、糖、风味糖浆会让零卡饮品变成高热量甜品。)”可知，饮品的饮用方式决定健康与否，A选项“The problem is that how you prepare them makes all the difference.(关键在于饮品的调配方式会带来巨大差异)”衔接前后，说明配料改变饮品属性，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“If you find it boring, try infusing it with lemon, cucumber, or fresh mint.(如果觉得白开水乏味，可以加入柠檬、黄瓜或新鲜薄荷叶调味。)”以及后文“Carrying a reusable water bottle and setting hourly reminders are simple tricks to increase your intake.(随身携带水杯、定时提醒都是提升饮水量的小办法。)”可知，空格介绍喝水带来的健康益处，E选项“Drinking water before meals has been shown to reduce overall calorie intake.(餐前喝水能够减少全天总热量的摄入)”承接白开水的饮用方法，说明喝水的好处，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____41____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____42____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____43____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____44____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____45____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which rises and falls stably and gently. “The robot even attempts to ____46____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and ____47____ how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved difficult. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____48____,” he adds. “My sister ____49____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____50____ and reassuring.” Some people with sleeping problem ____51____ emotional support dogs. But some places might not ____52____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a(n) ____53____ to sick kids. “Being able to assure kids is quite a ____54____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be ____55____ if my product could do it.” 41. A. intention B. destination C. response D. inspiration 42. A. impact B. focus C. advice D. impression 43. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. disagreed 44. A. commitment B. function C. discovery D. solution 45. A. computer B. engine C. machine D. vehicle 46. A. attach B. refer C. match D. compare 47. A. handle B. notice C. comfort D. mirror 48. A. exactly B. immediately C. ultimately D. generally 49. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 50. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. casual 51. A. attend to B. take over C. figure out D. turn to 52. A. accommodate B. feed C. require D. train 53. A. difference B. alternative C. risk D. opportunity 54. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 55. A. wonderful B. obvious C. flexible D. normal 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为解决妹妹睡眠问题，设计出能安抚拥抱的软机器人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的灵感来源于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A. intention意图；B. destination目的地；C. response回应；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文““I saw the ____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says.”可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他设计机器人的灵感来源。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A. impact影响；B. focus焦点；C. advice建议；D. impression印象。根据前文“His ____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep.”及常识可知，此处指睡眠不好给妹妹带来的影响。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. disagreed不同意。根据前文看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，及后文“to deal with “a real need in the world.”可知，他决定解决这个需求。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的、能共眠的机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A. commitment投入；B. function功能；C. discovery发现；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，这个机器人是解决睡眠问题的方案。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A. computer电脑；B. engine发动机；C. machine机器；D.vehicle交通工具 。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，此处指这个机器人，即机器。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试调整自己的呼吸频率，以匹配拥抱者的呼吸频率，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A. attach系；B. refer参考；C. match匹配；D. compare比较。根据后文“____ how fast the hugger’s breathing”可知，机器人要让自身呼吸频率和拥抱者匹配。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试调整自己的呼吸频率，以匹配拥抱者的呼吸频率，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度”。A. handle处理；B. notice注意；C. comfort安慰；D. mirror反映，模仿。根据后文“how fast the hugger’s breathing”可知，机器人模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：他补充道：“它并不总能完全准确地同步你的呼吸。”A. exactly精确地；B. immediately立刻；C. ultimately最终地；D. generally通常。根据前文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，我是风扇可能影响，所以实现匹配呼吸有难度，由此可知，机器人无法完全精确同步。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱，”他说。A. made制作；B. kept保持；C. found发现、觉得；D. proved证明。根据后文“very cute”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且能让人安心。”A. independent独立的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. responsible负责的；D. casual随意的。根据前文的““My sister ____ it very cute,” he says.”以及后文“and reassuring”可知，此处应填与“令人安心”相近的积极含义的词，“令人放松的”符合语境。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一些存在睡眠障碍的人会求助于情感抚慰犬。A.attend to照顾；B. take over接管；C. figure out弄明白；D.turn to求助。根据后文“emotional support dogs”可知，情感支持犬能给人帮助，人们求助于情感抚慰犬。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：但部分场所不允许携带动物入内。A.accommodate接纳、容许留宿 / 进入；B. feed喂养；C.require要求；D. train训练。根据前文“Some people ____ emotional support dogs.”及转折词“But”可知，有些地方不允许携带动物入内，符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A. difference差异；B. alternative备选；C. risk风险；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“In a super-clean hospital”可知，医院环境特殊，动物可能带来风险。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A. typical典型的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. convenient方便的；D. promising有前途的。根据后文“But it would be ____ if my product could do it.”中的转折词but可知，让孩子安心不容易，有挑战性。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A.wonderful很棒的；B. obvious明显的；C. flexible灵活的；D. normal正常的。根据前文““Being able to reassure kids is quite a ____ thing,” Tim says.”可知，让孩子安心有挑战，由此可知，此处蒂姆觉得若自己的产品能做到，是很棒的事。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ____56____ (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, exceptional ____57____ (long), and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential ____58____ a high-quality natural weaving material, ____59____ (value) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty historian Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing “vine armor” so ____60____ (effect) that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is ____61____ ancient handicraft that creates functional household items ____62____ (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____63____ green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional hand-weaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who ____64____ (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____65____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen. 【答案】56. grows 57. length 58. as 59. valued 60. effective 61. an 62. using 63. and 64. has practised 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍陕西汉中特色藤蔓，其质地优良、用途广泛，古时可制作战藤甲。匠人传承千年藤编手艺，以竹木为架、青藤为料编织器物，如今相关夏日制品线上销路极佳。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：在陕西省汉中市的原始森林里，生长着一种奇特的藤蔓。地点状语置于句首主谓倒装，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为vine，谓语用三单形式。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：以其无与伦比的柔韧性、卓越的长度和光滑的表面而著称。作介词的宾语，用名词length。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到这种植物纤维具有高品质的天然织物潜力，因其轻盈、透气且耐用而备受推崇。recognize as表示“认为……是……”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到这种植物纤维具有高品质的天然织物潜力，因其轻盈、透气且耐用而备受推崇。locals和value是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：西晋史学家陈寿在《三国志》中记载了其军事应用，描述“藤甲”效果极佳，可漂浮于河面、防水且能抵御箭矢。此处为句型so +形容词+ that从句，故应用形容词effective。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这是一种古老的工艺，以木框或竹框作为结构，用绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统手工编织技术，制作出具有实用功能的家居用品。”从事这项工艺三十多年的陈良顺解释道。handicraft为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一种古老的工艺，以木框或竹框作为结构，用绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统手工编织技术，制作出具有实用功能的家居用品。”从事这项工艺三十多年的陈良顺解释道。此处use与handicraft构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：“这是一种古老的工艺，以木框或竹框作为结构，用绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统手工编织技术，制作出具有实用功能的家居用品。”从事这项工艺三十多年的陈良顺解释道。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：“这是一种古老的工艺，以木框或竹框作为结构，用绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统手工编织技术，制作出具有实用功能的家居用品。”从事这项工艺三十多年的陈良顺解释道。根据for more than three decades可知为现在完成时，主语为Chen Liangshun，助动词用has。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在汉中南郑区黄关镇的公司里，村民们正忙着准备夏季农产品，其中扇子最近特别受欢迎。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词summer products，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华。你校计划举办英语艺术节，初步设计了三款艺术节主题标志（theme logo）（见下图），面向全体学生征求意见，最终确定其中一款作为艺术节主题标志。请你根据以下提示，给负责此项工作的英国交换生Adam写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明你最喜欢哪款主题标志； 2.阐述你的理由； 3.表达你对此次艺术节的期待和祝福。 注意：1.词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当加入情节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Adam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Adam, I’m excited to hear that our school is planning an English Art Festival. My favorite one is “China Meets the World”. First, this logo perfectly reflects the spirit of our English Art Festival. Learning English is not just about the language; it’s about building bridges between cultures and realizing that despite our differences, we share common dreams. Second, the design encourages students to embrace diversity and develop an international perspective, as understanding and respecting other cultures is more important than ever in today’s interconnected world I truly hope this art festival will be a wonderful opportunity for everyone to showcase their talents and have great fun. Wish the festival a great success! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求学生以李华的身份给交换生Adam写邮件，选定最喜欢的英语艺术节标志，说明选择理由并送上对艺术节的期盼与祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 反映：reflect → illustrate 鼓励：encourage → inspire 展示：showcase → display 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m excited to hear that our school is planning an English Art Festival.  拓展句：I’m delighted at the news that our school is launching an English Art Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning English is not just about the language; it’s about building bridges between cultures and realizing that despite our differences, we share common dreams. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】Second, the design encourages students to embrace diversity and develop an international perspective, as understanding and respecting other cultures is more important than ever in today’s interconnected world. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door — one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juicest coconuts. One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed (辗转) and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung (附着) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake It’s an earthquake” They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising. The sea is rising.” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck (呆若木鸡). The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away. He struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He panicked and screamed out to Sami but could not see him. He clung to tree tightly while the sea was all around. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami round and round.（79 words） Paragraph 12: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I can’t swim” Another wave came with terrifying speed and force. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it. Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree. Soon it was calm; both Grandpa and Sami came down the trees and rushed to hug each other, then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude.（78 words） 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十岁的萨米喜欢去祖父家，那里有美丽的大海和棕榈树。今年寒假，他发现村里很多树被砍，只有祖父的树保留着。一天夜里发生地震和海啸，萨米和祖父被海浪分开，幸运的是他们各自抓住棕榈树幸存下来，之后相拥并感激这些树的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爷爷紧紧握住萨米的手，但一个巨浪把他们分开了。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷和萨米在海浪中挣扎的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容““萨米，萨米”爷爷叫道。“别害怕，小家伙，快到我这儿来。””可知，第二段可描写萨米和爷爷爬上树脱离危险的过程。 2.续写线索：巨浪把他们分开——试图抓住萨米——在海浪中挣扎——爬上了树——脱离危险——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.冲走：drifted away /washed away ②.大叫到：screamed out /shouted out ③.拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①.绝望：despair /hopelessness ②.感激：gratitude/ appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree.（运用了介词短语作作状语和动名词作宾语的高级句式。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。i'm looking for a birthday gift for my mom. Do you have any suggestions? How about this beautiful scarf is soft and comes in her favorite color? I'm looking for a birthday gift for my mom. Do you have any suggestions? How about this beautiful scarf? It's soft and comes in her favorite color. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Collin, I think a boat is in trouble out in the bay. James says there are people waving from the boat, and SHE thought he could hear. shouts, okay, i'll tell dave to get the boys together and we'll sell out there. Collin, I think a boat is in trouble out in the bay. James says there are people waving from the boat, and he thought he could hear. shouts, okay, i'll tell dave to get the boys together and we'll sell out there. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I can't believe it's already the weekend i'm planning to visit my grandparents. What about you? I'm just going to rest, enjoy myself at home and catch up on some sleep. I ve been so busy lately. I can't believe it's already the weekend i'm planning to visit my grandparents. What about you? I'm just going to rest, enjoy myself at home and catch up. Bond sleep. I've been so busy lately. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。IT is a pity you missed the art exhibition. really? Yeah. many visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the paintings. IT is indeed a great feast of eyes. I want to visit IT again. IT is a pity you missed the art exhibition. really. Yeah. many visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the paintings. IT is indeed a great feast of eyes. I want to visit IT again. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. Your table is ready now. Thank you. It's been quite a while. I apologize. We are easier than expected. No worries, as long as the food is good. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. Your table is ready now. Thank you. It's been quite a while. I apologize. We are easier than expected. No worries, as long as the food is good. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alice, did you see the new courses at the community center? Oh, what kind of things are they doing? They're offering multiple options on top of the usual fitness course, such as a six week programing course and in eight week creative writing course. great. I'm interested in creative expression through written work. Are they beginning on september fifteen as usual? No, they're giving the first class ten days later than usual, and the deadline for registration is october first. Alice, did you see the new courses at the community center? Oh, what kind of things are they doing? They're offering multiple options on top of the usual fitness course, such as a six week programing course and an eight week creative writing course. great. I'm interested in creative expression through written work. Are they beginning on timber fifteen as usual? No, they're giving the first class ten days later than usual, and the deadline for registration is october first。听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, a lane, are you interested in buying some used books? You can really save some money in this way. What do you have? I have a science book called today's world, and i'm selling IT for twenty . five dollars. what? That's a little expensive, maybe. but I bought IT for forty dollars plus I wrote a lot of notes in the book that would help you with the class. What else? I also . have an english writing textbook for fourteen dollars, a math book for twenty three dollars, and a novel for only seven . dollars. I'll take the english book and the novel. I think gye hold off on buying other books for now. Wait. what's that? Which one introduction to gore mae cooking? IT costs ten dollars, but I remember you hate cooking. One of my friends is into cooking, and SHE is taking the class. I want to get IT for her. Hey, a lane, are you interested in buying some used books? You can really save some money in this way. What do you have? I have a science book called today's world, and i'm selling IT for twenty five dollars. what? That's a little expensive, maybe. but I bought IT for forty dollars plus. I wrote a lot of notes in the book that would help you with the class. What else? I also have an english writing textbook for fourteen dollars, a math book for twenty three dollars, and a novel for only . seven dollars. I'll take the english book and the novel, I think gye hold off on buying other books for now. Wait. what's that? Which one introduction to gore? Main cooking? IT costs ten dollars, but I remember you hate cooking. One of my friends is into cooking, and SHE is taking the class. I want to get IT for her. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Margaret, why hasn't amy arrived yet? He was supposed to be here an hour ago. Do you think she's okay? Yes, she's fine. SHE ranged to say her bus had been delayed in london . because of the weather, I suppose. Listen to the rain outside. I've never seen such heavy rain. No, I don't think the weather is too bad down there. Apparently there is a very big football match taking place, and the streets are packed with fans. I think it's causing problems with . transport. I see, I hope amy stayed away from all that. Our daughter knows how to look after herself. Anyway, the delay will give me more time to prepare dinner. I thought I would have to hurry, but now I can take more time. There you go. I might call the bus station and see what time her buses, due to arrive. I could drive there. And collector, so SHE doesn't get caught . in the rain. Margaret. why hasn't amy arrived yet? He was supposed to be here an hour ago. Do you think she's okay? Yes, she's fine. SHE ring to say her bus had been delayed in london . because of the weather, I suppose. Listen to the rain outside. I've never seen such heavy rain. No, I don't think the weather is too bad down there. Apparently there is a very big football match taking place, and the streets are packed with fans. I think it's causing problems with . transport. I see, I hope amy stayed away from all that. Our daughter knows how to look after herself. Anyway, the delay will give me more time to prepare dinner. I thought I would have to hurry, but now I can take more time. There you go. I might call the bus station and see what time her buses due to arrive, I could drive there. And collector, so SHE doesn't get caught in the rain. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, lisa, how are you doing? I'm so stressed. I don't know where to go to school and what to major in. Don't worry, you have plenty of time to decide. Actually, I don't. If I want to get scholarships to help me pay for tuition, I need to apply by monday. Oh, I see. Well, let me see if I can help you. What's your favorite subject? I like english, math, art and music. Okay. which one do you like the most? I guess i'd have to say english. I usually do pretty well in english classes too. Which subject do you get your highest grades in? Actually, that would have to be math. okay. Well, what kind of job do you want to get when you graduate? I don't know. All I know is that I want to make lots of money. All right. So is IT more important to you to make money or to enjoy your work? In a perfect world? I would enjoy my work and make . lots of money. Okay, stop dreaming. Hi elisa, how are you doing? I'm so stressed. I don't know where to go to school and what to major in. Don't worry, you have plenty of time to decide. Actually. I don't. If I want to get scholarships to help me pay for tuition, I need to apply by monday. Oh, I see. Well, let me see if I can help you. What's your favorite subject? I like english, math, art and music. Okay. which one do you like the most? I guess i'd have to say english. I usually do pretty well in english classes too. Which subject do you get your highest . grades in? Actually, that would have to be math. okay. Well, what kind of job do you want to get when you graduate? I don't know. All I know is that I want to make lots of money. All right? So is IT more important to you to make money or to enjoy your work? In a perfect world? I would enjoy my work and make . lots of money. Okay, stop dreaming. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm john today. I'm thrilled to share my amazing journey in china. When I first set foot on this vast and mysterious land, I was instantly attracted by its rich history and viBrant culture. My adventure began in beijing. Well, I was struck by the great wall climbing IT was tough but worth IT. I could feel its historical might beneath my feet. From there I hopped on a bullet ge train to shanghai. What a contrast. The modern skyline and busy streets were everywhere. Later in chengdu, I encountered a food lovers paradise, the spicy hot pot excited my taste buds, and seeing pandas was absolutely joyful, most memorable, or chinese people. Their smiles and kindness bridge the language gaps. China is a blend of ancient and modern wonders. With delicious food and warm hearts. I left longing for more, fAiling to return. It's truly a travellers dream destination. Thank you all for listening to my story. I hope IT inspires you to embark on your own adventure in this amazing country. Hello, i'm john today. I'm thrilled to share my amazing journey in china. When I first set foot on this vast and mysterious land, I was instantly attracted by its rich history and viBrant culture. My adventure began in beijing, where I was struck by the great wall climbing IT was tough but worth IT. I could feel its historical might beneath my feet. From there, I hoped on a bullet ge train to shanghai. What a contrast. The modern skyline and busy streets were everywhere. Later in chung ju, I encountered a food lovers paradise. The spicy hot pot excited my taste buds, and seeing pandas was absolutely joyful, most memorable. Or chinese people, their smiles and kindness bridge the language gaps. China is a blend of ancient and modern wonders with delicious food and warm hearts. I left longing for more, fail to return. It's truly a traveller stream destination. Thank you all for listening to my story. I hope IT inspires you to embark on your own adventure in this amazing country. 第二节到此结束。 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A birthday cake. B. A scarf for himself. C. A present for his mom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who noticed the boat? A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s plan for the weekend? A. Relaxing at home. B. Catching up on work. C. Visiting her grandparents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the art exhibition? A. Rather pitiful. B. Quite appealing. C. Poorly organized. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman apologize? A. For the long wait. B. For the wrong table. C. For the terrible food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which course will Alice take? A. A fitness course. B. A writing course. C. A programming course. 7. When will Alice attend her first class? A. In mid-September. B. In late September. C. In early October. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the conversation mainly talking about? A. Taking notes. B. Choosing courses. C. Buying second-hand books. 9. How much will the woman pay in total? A. $14. B. $31. C. $40. 10. Why does the woman buy Introduction to Gourmet Cooking? A. She gets it for her friend. B. She likes cooking very much. C. Her father is learning cooking recently. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in traffic. B. The bus broke down halfway. C. She is watching a football match. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman have to do to get scholarships? A. Speak English well. B. Apply by Monday. C. Get the highest grades. 15. What is the woman trying to do? A. Make a survey. B. Ask for advice. C. Make a complaint. 16. Which subject does the woman do best? A. English. B. Math. C. Art. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s dream job? A. Unrealistic. B. Perfect. C. Dull. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does John think of his visit to Beijing? A. Risky but thrilling. B. Mysterious and attractive. C. Challenging but worthy. 19. What is pure joy to John? A. Watching giant pandas. B. Climbing the Great Wall. C. Admiring modern skyline. 20. Why does John address this speech? A. To introduce Chinese famous cities. B. To attract people to travel with him. C. To share his travel experience in China. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you want to avoid boarding an Amtrak train or a Brightline train to go on more scenic train journeys, here’s what you need to know. Rockies to Red Rocks Rocky Mountaineer offers luxury railcar service, and its most notable American route is the Rockies to Red Rocks journey. Starting in Denver and finishing in Moab, this route takes you through breathtaking landscapes, including the towering Rocky Mountains and beautiful canyons (峡谷). It offers an unforgettable experience, highlighting the rugged (崎岖的) beauty of the American Southwest. Cape Cod Central Railroad This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and supper journeys. All trains come with various classes, letting you choose the tickets that suit your budget. Grand Canyon Railway If you want an unbeatable entrance into the Grand Canyon, go on the Grand Canyon Railway. It’s been in operation since 1901. You can choose from six different tiers when you buy your ticket based on comfort and service levels. If views are your focus, go with the Observation Dome. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad Built by the Denver Rio Grande Railway for silver and gold transport, the approximately 45-mile route from Durango to Silverton is a national historic landmark and shows the scenic San Juan Mountains. Passengers ride vintage (老式的) steam trains, with both open and enclosed carriages, experiencing the charm of a bygone era. Ideal for families, history buffs, and nature lovers, the trip is enhanced by guided tours explaining the railway’s mining heritage. 21. What is the distinctive feature of the Rockies to Red Rocks journey? A. It operates only during specific seasons. B. It offers the earliest route in the United States. C. It is the only luxury railcar service starting from Denver. D. It emphasizes the rough natural beauty of the American Southwest. 22. Which train journey would a traveler most likely choose for a dining experience on board? A. Rockies to Red Rocks B. Cape Cod Central Railroad C. Grand Canyon Railway D. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad 23. What can passengers experience on the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad? A. Round-the-clock service throughout the journey. B. An observation dome for the best views of canyons. C. An old-fashioned steam train through Rocky Mountains. D. A guided tour demonstrating the railway’s mining history. B A new documentary, Folktales, follows three teenagers who spend a transformative year at a “folk high school” in northern Norway. These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise. Hege, a 19-year-old from southern Norway, comes to the school with modern anxiety from phone overuse and social worries about others’ perceptions of her. Life in Pasvik, a remote area 200 miles from the Arctic Circle, changes her habits. Students learn to set up tents in deep snow, keep warm at -30°C and guide dog sleds (雪橇). Within weeks, Hege uses her phone less and finds peace in dog sledding on frozen lakes. The directors, Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, contrast this approach with America’s exam-centered system. Pasvik’s philosophy prioritizes personal growth, social courage, and character development — shaping how students engage with the world. As a teacher says, “It’s more about who you become than what you learn.” Rooted in Scandinavian culture and inspired by philosopher N. F. S. Grundtvig, these schools emphasize open and community-based learning. Norway now has 85 such schools, hosting 7,000 students yearly who seek a break from traditional study or a chance to reset their lives. Romain, another student in the film, initially struggles to build a campfire in the freezing cold and asks to use the teachers’ fire, but his instructor firmly refuses, telling him he must rely on himself. When he finally succeeds, his confidence grows and he finds it easier to connect with others. Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital: the ability to face real challenges, strengthen relationships, and gain a clearer sense of who they are. For students like Hege, the experience is life-shaping. 24. What does the word “detach” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Suffer. B. Separate. C. Hide. D. Result. 25. What is a key feature of Norway’s folk high schools? A. They offer exam-centered courses to improve grades. B. They stress the training of hands-on skills and mental strength. C. They prioritize theoretical knowledge over practical application. D. They concentrate on preparing students for specific future careers. 26. What is the most important lasting change for a student like Hege? A. Having a clear career path. B. Choosing to live in remote areas. C. Developing greater self-understanding. D. Gaining special outdoor skill certificates. 27. Which activity contradicts the school’s principle? A. Public dog-sledding ranking. B. Personal progress journal. C. Quiet camp for self-thinking. D. Students’ feeling-themed play. C Beneath the forest floor lies a complex network that allows trees to communicate, share resources, and even protect one another. Known as the “wood wide web”, this system is made up of underground fungi (真菌) that connect the roots of different trees. Through these fungal threads (菌丝), a tree can send nutrients to a weaker neighbor, warn others about insect attacks, or exchange information about environmental changes. Scientists first discovered this phenomenon in the 1990s while studying Douglas fir trees in British Columbia. They found that when a tree was attacked by pests, it released chemicals that traveled through the fungal network, cautioning nearby trees to strengthen their defenses. In some cases, older trees — called “mother trees” — were found to support young seedlings by sending them carbon and water, helping them survive in dark undergrowth. This discovery challenges the traditional view of forests as collections of independent organisms. Instead, they function as interconnected communities where cooperation is essential. For indigenous peoples, this idea is not new. Many have long regarded forests as living beings and trees as relatives that care for one another. However, modern forestry practices, such as clear-cutting, cause the delicate fungal network to break down. When large areas of trees are removed, the fungal connections break down, and the remaining trees lose their ability to communicate and support each other, which not only harms individual trees but also weakens the entire ecosystem. The wood wide web reminds us that nature is a complex system built on interdependence. To protect forests, we must understand and respect these hidden connections, which reveal that the true strength of a forest lies not in its towering individuals, but in the unseen bonds that unite them. Only by protecting these underground links can we ensure that future generations will continue to benefit from the quiet cooperation of the trees. 28. What does the “wood wide web” consist of? A. Roots of different trees. B. Threads of underground fungi. C. Nutrients and chemical signals. D. Insects living in the forest floor. 29. What was found in the study of Douglas fir trees? A. Pests can destroy the fungal network easily. B. The network is unique to Douglas fir forests. C. Trees send warning signals via the fungal network. D. Mother trees compete with young trees for resources. 30. How has the discovery changed people’s view of forests? A. It confirms that forests consist of independent trees. B. It indicates that cooperation is essential in forest communities. C. It shows that trees are more independent than previously assumed. D. It implies that indigenous peoples have little knowledge of forests. 31. What message does the last paragraph mainly convey? A. Advanced technology will solve ecological issues. B. Individual trees are unimportant to the ecosystem. C. Safeguarding interconnection is vital for the future of forests. D. Scientific discovery is more valuable than traditional wisdom. D The rise of AI tools like ChatGPT is not universally welcomed. Many writers, artists, and academics actively speak against them. Their reasons vary: concerns over accuracy and creativity, fears about the environment and job loss, or a belief that AI threatens genuine human connection. Novelist Ewan Morrison highlights a key flaw of AI: its untrustworthiness with truth. When he asked ChatGPT to name his novels, it made up three false titles. He argues that AI learns from existing human works, a process that may break copyright, and that it pushes creative industries to favor “safe”, algorithm-approved (算法认可的) ideas, limiting originality. Besides problems with truth and creativity, people also criticize AI for its wider harm to society and human values. April Doty, an audiobook narrator (朗读者), highlights the environmental cost of the enormous energy consumed by AI systems. Professionally, she opposes the trend of AI-narrated audiobooks, insisting that human narrators deliver an irreplaceable depth of feeling and understanding. She fears this shift will degrade the listening experience and erase human jobs. For some, the objection is more fundamental. Linguistics professor Emily M. Bender refuses to use large language models, stating plainly, “I’m not interested in reading something that nobody wrote.” To her, reading is a meaningful exchange between human minds, and she worries that over-reliance on AI will weaken real communities and friendships. The strongest criticism comes from artists. Filmmaker Justine Bateman views generative AI as a thief of human creativity. In response, she founded a film festival that guarantees all entries are AI - free, championing the irreplaceable role of the human creator. Even people within the tech community itself think we should be careful, advocating for technology that assists humans rather than replaces them. In an increasingly automated world, these “AI objectors” stand as a reminder that humanity’s core value lies in our capacity for real creation, genuine connection, and independent thought. 32. What is Ewan Morrison’s main criticism of AI? A. It is untruthful and limits true innovation. B. It relies merely on existing human works. C. It makes up facts about books and writers. D. It produces works that break copyright laws. 33. What can we infer about Justine Bateman’s film festival? A. It serves as a platform for human-centered art. B. It aims to promote the application of AI in films. C. It has caused debates within the artistic community. D. It requires that entries be made without AI assistance. 34. How is the text mainly developed? A. By providing typical examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By following the order of time. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Mixed Views of Experts on AI Development B. AI Tools: A Potential Danger to Human Intelligence C. Voices of Disagreement: Why Experts Refuse AI Tools D. Problems and Solutions in the Growth of AI Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people think about improving their diet, they usually focus on food. However, what you drink is just as important. ____36____ In fact, sugary drinks are one of the biggest sources of added sugar in the average diet. Take soda, for example. A single can contain about 40 grams of sugar — far more than the daily limit recommended by health experts. ____37____ Studies have shown that replacing these drinks with water can lead to weight loss and better blood sugar control. Many people turn to fruit juice as a healthier option. ____38____ Without the fiber found in whole fruits, fruit juice causes rapid spikes in blood sugar. So the best choice is to eat whole fruits and drink plain water instead. Coffee and tea can also be part of a healthy lifestyle. They contain antioxidants (抗氧化物) and have been linked to lower risks of certain diseases. ____39____ Adding cream, sugar, or flavored syrups can turn a zero-calorie drink into a completely different treat. Finally, don’t underestimate the power of plain water. If you find it boring, try infusing it with lemon, cucumber, or fresh mint. ____40____ Carrying a reusable water bottle and setting hourly reminders are simple tricks to increase your intake. A. The problem is that how you prepare them makes all the difference. B. For those who exercise, sports drinks can help replace lost electrolytes. C. Regularly drinking too much soda is linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes. D. Yet the problem is that even 100% fruit juice lacks the nutrients of real fruit. E. Drinking water before meals has been shown to reduce overall calorie intake. F. The same amount of sugar is found in many energy drinks and sweetened teas. G. Unfortunately, many popular beverages are full of hidden sugars and empty calories. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____41____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____42____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____43____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____44____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____45____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which rises and falls stably and gently. “The robot even attempts to ____46____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and ____47____ how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved difficult. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____48____,” he adds. “My sister ____49____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____50____ and reassuring.” Some people with sleeping problem ____51____ emotional support dogs. But some places might not ____52____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a(n) ____53____ to sick kids. “Being able to assure kids is quite a ____54____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be ____55____ if my product could do it.” 41. A. intention B. destination C. response D. inspiration 42. A. impact B. focus C. advice D. impression 43. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. disagreed 44. A. commitment B. function C. discovery D. solution 45. A. computer B. engine C. machine D. vehicle 46. A. attach B. refer C. match D. compare 47. A. handle B. notice C. comfort D. mirror 48. A. exactly B. immediately C. ultimately D. generally 49. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 50. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. casual 51. A. attend to B. take over C. figure out D. turn to 52. A. accommodate B. feed C. require D. train 53. A. difference B. alternative C. risk D. opportunity 54. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 55. A. wonderful B. obvious C. flexible D. normal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ____56____ (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, exceptional ____57____ (long), and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential ____58____ a high-quality natural weaving material, ____59____ (value) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty historian Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing “vine armor” so ____60____ (effect) that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is ____61____ ancient handicraft that creates functional household items ____62____ (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____63____ green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional hand-weaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who ____64____ (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____65____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华。你校计划举办英语艺术节，初步设计了三款艺术节主题标志（theme logo）（见下图），面向全体学生征求意见，最终确定其中一款作为艺术节主题标志。请你根据以下提示，给负责此项工作的英国交换生Adam写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明你最喜欢哪款主题标志； 2.阐述你的理由； 3.表达你对此次艺术节的期待和祝福。 注意：1.词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当加入情节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Adam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door — one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juicest coconuts. One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed (辗转) and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung (附着) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake It’s an earthquake” They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising. The sea is rising.” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck (呆若木鸡). The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $