精品解析：江苏南京市溧水区东庐初级中学2026年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题

溧水区东庐中学2026年九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分分值：90分 Task 1 Personal Environmental Awakening 一、(微完形填空 本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to think environmental protection was something only adults and governments needed to care about. That ____1____ changed when my school started an Eco-Club last term. At first, I was ____2____ to join because I thought it would be boring and take up too much study time. But my best friend Lily, who was already a member, ____3____ me to give it a try. Our first activity was a beach clean-up at the nearby Yangtze River bank. When we arrived, I was ____4____ to see so much plastic waste scattered everywhere. We spent three hours picking up bottles, bags and food wrappers. By the end, my back ached and my hands were dirty, ____5____ when I looked at the clean beach we had created, I felt a strong sense of ____6____ . After that, I became more active in the club. We organized a “No Single-Use Plastics” campaign at school, ____7____ students to bring reusable water bottles and lunch boxes. We also set up a recycling corner in each classroom and taught everyone how to ____8____ waste properly. Last month, we worked with the local community to plant 50 trees in the neighborhood park. I helped dig holes and carry saplings. Watching the small trees standing straight in the ground, I realized that every small ____9____ matters. Environmental protection is not about doing big things alone; it’s about making small changes in our ____10____ lives. Now, the Eco-Club has grown to over 100 members. We meet every Friday afternoon to plan new activities. I have learned so much about the environment and have made many new friends. Most importantly, I have ____11____ a sense of responsibility for protecting our planet. I used to be the one who would ____12____ away from environmental issues, but now I am proud to be an eco-volunteer. I tell my family and friends about the importance of going green and encourage them to join me. ____13____ everyone makes a small effort, we can make a big difference to our world. The Earth is our only home, and it’s our duty to take care of it. I will continue to do my part to protect the environment, and I hope more people will ____14____ us. Together, we can build a greener and more beautiful future for ____15____ . 1. A. opinion B. habit C. dream D. plan 2. A. excited B. willing C. hesitant D. confident 3. A. forced B. persuaded C. allowed D. ordered 4. A. happy B. angry C. shocked D. moved 5. A. so B. but C. or D. because 6. A. pride B. guilt C. sadness D. regret 7. A. forcing B. allowing C. encouraging D. warning 8. A. throw B. sort C. burn D. bury 9. A. mistake B. change C. effort D. decision 10. A. daily B. busy C. hard D. happy 11. A. lost B. developed C. forgotten D. shared 12. A. run B. look C. turn D. walk 13. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 14. A. help B. join C. support D. follow 15. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. itself Task 2 Community Green Project 二、(完形填空 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my community started a “Green Balcony” project to make our neighborhood more beautiful and environmentally friendly. The idea was to ____16____ residents to grow plants and flowers on their balconies, turning them into small green spaces. At first, many people were ____17____ . Some said they didn’t have enough time to take care of plants, while others worried they didn’t have a green thumb. To solve these problems, the community ____18____ a team of volunteer gardeners to help. They gave free gardening lessons, provided cheap plants and seeds, and even visited people’s homes to give ____19____ advice. My grandma was one of the first people to join the project. She had always loved gardening, but her balcony was ____20____ empty before. With the help of the volunteers, she turned it into a small garden full of roses, tomatoes and herbs. Now, she spends every morning ____21____ her plants and chatting with neighbors who also have green balconies. As more and more people joined, the whole community began to ____22____. The buildings that once looked gray and boring were now covered with green leaves and colorful flowers. The air became fresher, and the neighborhood felt more lively and warm. To celebrate the success of the project, the community held a “Most Beautiful Balcony” competition last month. My grandma won second prize! She was so ____23____ that she showed her certificate to everyone she met. The “Green Balcony” project has not only made our community more beautiful but also ____24____ the relationship between neighbors. We now share plants, gardening tips and even the vegetables we grow. It has turned our neighborhood into a big, happy ____25____. 16. A. force B. encourage C. allow D. require 17. A. interested B. excited C. doubtful D. supportive 18. A. set up B. put up C. took up D. made up 19. A. general B. personal C. public D. common 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 21. A. watering B. cutting C. selling D. buying 22. A. develop B. change C. grow D. improve 23. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. lucky 24. A. weakened B. destroyed C. improved D. created 25. A. family B. team C. group D. class Task 3 Global Green Initiatives 三、(阅读理解 共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Nanjing has made great progress in green development over the past five years. Here is some data about the city’s environmental improvement from 2021 to 2026: Indicator 2021 2026 Forest coverage rate 31.6% 35.2% Per capita park green area 15.3 square meters 18.7 square meters Number of city parks 245 389 Number of greenways 850 kilometers 1,520 kilometers Air quality is excellent and good on days 295 days 332 days The government has also invested a lot in environmental protection. Over 50 billion yuan has been spent on forestation, water pollution control and air quality improvement. More than 100 new parks have been built in the past five years, providing more places for people to relax and exercise. In addition, Nanjing has been promoting green transportation. The number of shared bikes has increased to over 500,000, and more than 80% of buses are now new energy vehicles. The city has also built more bike lanes and pedestrian streets to encourage people to travel in a low-carbon way. 26. What was the forest coverage rate of Nanjing in 2021? A. 31.6%. B. 35.2%. C. 15.3%. D. 18.7%. 27. How many more city parks does Nanjing have in 2026 than in 2021? A. 144. B. 245. C. 389. D. 634. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a green transportation measure in Nanjing? A. Increasing shared bikes. B. Using new energy buses. C. Building more bike lanes. D. Banning private cars in the city center. Passage B Jiangxin Island, also known as the “Green Island of Nanjing”, is a successful example of ecological construction. Located in the Yangtze River, the island was once a rural area with farmland and small villages. In 2010, the government started to develop it into an ecological and technological island. The first step was ecological restoration. The government cleaned up the polluted rivers and lakes on the island, planted a large number of trees and flowers, and built several wetland parks. Now, the island has a forest coverage rate of over 50%, and it is home to more than 200 species of birds and animals. Another important part of the construction is green buildings. All the buildings on the island use energy-saving materials and technologies. They have solar panels on the roofs to generate electricity, and rainwater collection systems to save water. Some buildings even have vertical gardens on their walls, which help to keep the buildings cool in summer. The island also has a complete low-carbon transportation system. There are no gasoline-powered cars allowed on the island. People can travel by electric buses, shared bikes or on foot. There are also several ferry lines connecting the island to the city center, which use new energy ships. Today, Jiangxin Island has become a popular place for people to visit and live. It shows that economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. 29. When did the government start to develop Jiangxin Island into an ecological island? A. In 2005. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2020. 30. What is the forest coverage rate of Jiangxin Island now? A. Over 30%. B. Over 40%. C. Over 50%. D. Over 60%. 31. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the green buildings on Jiangxin Island? A. Using energy-saving materials. B. Having solar panels on the roofs. C. Using rainwater collection systems. D. Being built with wood only. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jiangxin Island is now a polluted industrial area. B. No cars are allowed on Jiangxin Island at all. C. Economic development and environmental protection can coexist. D. Few people want to live on Jiangxin Island because it is too quiet. Passage C Solar roof technology is becoming more and more popular in Nanjing. It allows people to generate electricity from the sunlight that hits their roofs, providing clean and renewable energy for their homes. A solar roof is made up of solar panels, which are usually installed on the roof of a house. When sunlight hits the panels, it is converted into electricity. The electricity can be used to power lights, appliances and other electrical devices in the house. Any extra electricity can be sent back to the power grid, and the homeowner can get paid for it. There are many advantages to using solar roofs. First of all, they use renewable energy, which means they do not produce any pollution or greenhouse gases. This helps to reduce the carbon footprint of the house and fight against climate change. Secondly, solar roofs can save homeowners a lot of money on their electricity bills. Although the initial cost of installing a solar roof is high, it can pay for itself in a few years through the savings on electricity. Thirdly, solar roofs are very durable and require little maintenance. Most solar panels have a lifespan of 25 to 30 years. In Nanjing, the government has introduced many policies to encourage people to install solar roofs. Homeowners can get subsidies for installing solar panels, and they can also sell the extra electricity they generate to the power company at a favorable price. As a result, more and more people are choosing to install solar roofs on their houses. 33. What is a solar roof made up of? A. Solar panels B. Wind turbines C. Batteries D. Generators 34. What is the main advantage of solar roofs mentioned in the passage? A. They are very cheap to install. B. They use renewable energy and reduce pollution. C. They can generate electricity even on cloudy days. D. They can make the house look more beautiful. 35. How long do most solar panels last? A. 10 to 15 years B. 15 to 20 years C. 20 to 25 years D. 25 to 30 years 36. What has the Nanjing government done to encourage people to install solar roofs? A. It provides free solar panels for all homeowners. B. It gives subsidies to homeowners who install solar roofs. C. It reduces the price of electricity for people with solar roofs. D. It requires all new buildings to have solar roofs. Passage D Zhang Wei is a 15-year-old middle school student in Nanjing. He is also a dedicated environmental volunteer. For the past two years, he has been working hard to promote environmental protection in his school and community. It all started when Zhang Wei watched a documentary about plastic pollution in the ocean. He was shocked to see how much plastic waste was ending up in the ocean and how it was harming marine animals. He decided to do something to help. First, he started a “Waste Exchange” activity at his school. Students can bring their old books, toys and clothes to school and exchange them for things they need. This helps to reduce waste and save resources. The activity has been a great success. So far, more than 2,000 items have been exchanged, and many students have made new friends through the activity. Next, Zhang Wei organized a team of volunteers to clean up the local park every weekend. They pick up litter, sort the waste and educate visitors about the importance of environmental protection. They also plant trees and flowers in the park to make it more beautiful. Zhang Wei’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. He has won several awards for his environmental work, including the “Nanjing Youth Environmental Protection Star” award. More importantly, he has inspired many other students to join him in protecting the environment. “Environmental protection is not just the responsibility of adults,” Zhang Wei said. “Teenagers can also make a difference. We should start with small things around us, like saving water, reducing waste and planting trees. Every small action counts.” 37. What made Zhang Wei decide to become an environmental volunteer? A. His parents’ encouragement. B. A documentary about plastic pollution. C. His teacher’s request. D. An environmental competition at school. 38. What is the “Waste Exchange” activity? A. Students sell their old things to make money. B. Students exchange old things for things they need. C. Students donate their old things to charity. D. Students collect waste and sell it for recycling. 39. What do Zhang Wei and his volunteer team do every weekend? A. They give lessons about environmental protection at school. B. They install solar panels on people’s houses. C. They clean up the local park and plant trees. D. They collect old books and send them to poor children. 40. What can we learn from Zhang Wei’s story? A. Teenagers can also play an important role in environmental protection. B. Environmental protection is too difficult for teenagers to do. C. Only adults can make a difference to the environment. D. Winning awards is the most important thing for volunteers. Task 4 Green Vocabulary Building 四、(词汇运用 共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 41. Nanjing has made great achievements in ________ (生态的) protection in recent years. 42. We should take action to ________ (减少) air pollution and make our city cleaner. 43. Many volunteers ________ (参与) in the tree-planting activity in the park last Sunday. 44. The government has provided more ________ (机会) for people to learn about environmental protection. 45. We need to work together to ________ (恢复) the beauty of our natural environment. Task 5 Waste Sorting in China 五、(短文填空 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garbage sorting has become a common practice in Nanjing since it ____46____ (introduce) in 2020. The government has taken many measures to promote garbage sorting, including putting up posters, holding lectures and providing free garbage bags. At first, many people found it difficult ____47____ (sort) their garbage correctly. They were not sure which bin different kinds of waste should go into. To help them, community workers and volunteers stood by the garbage bins every day to give people ____48____ (guide). They explained the rules patiently and showed people how to sort their waste properly. Now, most people in Nanjing have developed the habit of garbage sorting. They know that kitchen waste should go into the green bin, recyclables into the blue bin, harmful waste into the red bin and other waste into the gray bin. Some communities have even introduced smart garbage bins ____49____ can automatically sort the waste and give people points for correct sorting. Garbage sorting has brought many ____50____ (benefit) to Nanjing. It has reduced the amount of waste that goes to landfills, saved a lot of resources and improved the environment. The city is now much cleaner and ____51____ (beautiful) than before. However, there is still room for improvement. Some people still do not sort their garbage correctly, and some even throw rubbish everywhere. We need to continue to promote garbage sorting and make it ____52____ important part of people’s daily lives. As middle school students, we should take the lead in garbage sorting. We should learn more about garbage sorting and teach our family and friends ____53____ to do it correctly. We can also organize activities at school to raise people’s ____54____ (aware) of environmental protection. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone sorts their garbage correctly, we can make Nanjing a ____55____ (green) and more beautiful city to live in. Task 6 International Green City Comparison 六、(任务型阅读 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。 Many cities around the world are working hard to become greener and more sustainable. Every year, the Global Green City Index ranks cities based on their environmental performance. Here is a comparison of Nanjing, Singapore and Copenhagen, three cities that are doing well in green development. City Nanjing Singapore Copenhagen Country China Singapore Denmark Forest coverage rate 35.2% 23.4% 42.5% Per capita green area 18.7 m² 16.5 m² 26.8 m² Renewable energy use 18% 35% 65% Public transportation usage 45% 62% 78% Waste recycling rate 38% 60% 72% Nanjing has made rapid progress in green development in recent years. It has increased its forest coverage rate and built many new parks. However, it still lags behind Singapore and Copenhagen in renewable energy use and waste recycling. Singapore is known as a “Garden City” because of its beautiful green spaces. It has a very high waste recycling rate and uses a lot of renewable energy. The government has also implemented strict environmental laws to protect the environment. Copenhagen is one of the greenest cities in the world. It aims to become carbon neutral by 2025. Most of its energy comes from renewable sources, and more than 70% of people travel by public transportation, bike or on foot. The city also has a very high waste recycling rate. All three cities show that green development is possible. By learning from each other, cities around the world can become more sustainable and provide a better life for their residents. Global Green City Comparison Introduction The Global Green City Index ranks cities based on their ____56____ performance. Nanjing It has made rapid progress, but still needs to ____57____ renewable energy use and waste recycling. Singapore It is ____58____ as a “Garden City” with beautiful green spaces. It has strict environmental ____59____ and a high waste recycling rate. Copenhagen It is one of the ____60____ cities in the world. It aims to become carbon ____61____ by 2025. Most people travel in a ____62____ way. Conclusion Green development is ____63____. Cities can learn from each other to become more ____64____ and provide a better ____65____ for their residents. Task 7 School Eco-Club Activities 七、(首字母填空 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。 The Eco-Club at our school has been very active this term. We have organized many activities to promote environmental protection and raise students’ a____66____ of green living. Last month, we held a “Save Water” campaign. We put up posters around the school showing how much water is w____67____ every day and gave students tips on how to save water. We also checked the water taps in the school to make sure there were no l____68____. Two weeks ago, we organized a tree-planting activity in the school garden. Students and teachers worked t____69____ to plant 100 young trees. We put up name tags on each tree with the name of the person who planted it. Now, the garden looks much greener and more b____70____. Last week, we started an old battery recycling program. We put recycling boxes in every classroom and asked students to bring their old batteries to school. We will send the batteries to a special recycling center so that they can be processed p____71____ and do not harm the environment. We are also planning a “No Car Day” activity next month. We will encourage students and teachers to come to school by bike, bus or on foot i____72____ of driving cars. This will help to reduce air pollution and traffic jams. The Eco-Club has received a lot of s____73____ from the school and the students. More and more students are joining our activities and making changes in their daily lives. We believe that if everyone does their p____74____, we can make our school and our city a greener and better place to l____75____. Task 8 My Pledge for a Greener Future 八、(书面表达 本题满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，将参加学校“Act for a Greener Nanjing”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 为什么建设绿色南京很重要? 2. 你曾经做过哪些环保小事? 3. 你打算未来为建设绿色南京做些什么? 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is “Act for a Greener Nanjing”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 溧水区东庐中学2026年九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分分值：90分 Task 1 Personal Environmental Awakening 一、(微完形填空 本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to think environmental protection was something only adults and governments needed to care about. That ____1____ changed when my school started an Eco-Club last term. At first, I was ____2____ to join because I thought it would be boring and take up too much study time. But my best friend Lily, who was already a member, ____3____ me to give it a try. Our first activity was a beach clean-up at the nearby Yangtze River bank. When we arrived, I was ____4____ to see so much plastic waste scattered everywhere. We spent three hours picking up bottles, bags and food wrappers. By the end, my back ached and my hands were dirty, ____5____ when I looked at the clean beach we had created, I felt a strong sense of ____6____ . After that, I became more active in the club. We organized a “No Single-Use Plastics” campaign at school, ____7____ students to bring reusable water bottles and lunch boxes. We also set up a recycling corner in each classroom and taught everyone how to ____8____ waste properly. Last month, we worked with the local community to plant 50 trees in the neighborhood park. I helped dig holes and carry saplings. Watching the small trees standing straight in the ground, I realized that every small ____9____ matters. Environmental protection is not about doing big things alone; it’s about making small changes in our ____10____ lives. Now, the Eco-Club has grown to over 100 members. We meet every Friday afternoon to plan new activities. I have learned so much about the environment and have made many new friends. Most importantly, I have ____11____ a sense of responsibility for protecting our planet. I used to be the one who would ____12____ away from environmental issues, but now I am proud to be an eco-volunteer. I tell my family and friends about the importance of going green and encourage them to join me. ____13____ everyone makes a small effort, we can make a big difference to our world. The Earth is our only home, and it’s our duty to take care of it. I will continue to do my part to protect the environment, and I hope more people will ____14____ us. Together, we can build a greener and more beautiful future for ____15____ . 1. A. opinion B. habit C. dream D. plan 2. A. excited B. willing C. hesitant D. confident 3. A. forced B. persuaded C. allowed D. ordered 4. A. happy B. angry C. shocked D. moved 5. A. so B. but C. or D. because 6. A. pride B. guilt C. sadness D. regret 7. A. forcing B. allowing C. encouraging D. warning 8. A. throw B. sort C. burn D. bury 9. A. mistake B. change C. effort D. decision 10. A. daily B. busy C. hard D. happy 11. A. lost B. developed C. forgotten D. shared 12. A. run B. look C. turn D. walk 13. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 14. A. help B. join C. support D. follow 15. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. itself 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入学校生态俱乐部后，通过参与环保活动改变了对环境保护的看法，并培养了责任感的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我的学校上学期开始了一个生态俱乐部时，那个观点改变了。 根据前文“I used to think environmental protection was something only adults...”可知，作者之前的想法是一种“观点”，故选opinion。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，我犹豫是否加入，因为我认为它会很无聊且占用太多学习时间。 根据“because I thought it would be boring”可知，作者内心是不情愿的，因此是“犹豫”的，故选hesitant。 【3题详解】 句意：但我最好的朋友莉莉，已经是成员了，说服我试一试。 根据“my best friend”及后文作者确实加入了可知，朋友是友好地“说服”，故选persuaded。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，看到到处散落着这么多塑料垃圾，我很震惊。 根据“so much plastic waste scattered everywhere”可知，垃圾之多令人“震惊”，故选shocked。 【5题详解】 句意：结束时，我的背疼且手脏，但当我看着我们创造的干净海滩时，我感到强烈的自豪感。 根据前文身体疲惫与后文心理满足形成对比，需用转折连词“但是”，故选but。 【6题详解】 句意：结束时，我的背疼且手脏，但当我看着我们创造的干净海滩时，我感到强烈的自豪感。 根据“clean beach we had created”可知，劳动成果带来的是“自豪”，故选pride。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在学校组织了一场“无一次性塑料”活动，鼓励学生带可重复使用的水瓶和饭盒。 根据“campaign”及环保活动性质可知，目的是“鼓励”学生参与，故选encouraging。 【8题详解】 句意：我们还设立了回收角，教每个人如何正确分类垃圾。 根据“recycling corner”可知，回收需要“分类”垃圾，故选sort。 【9题详解】 句意：看着小树直立在地下，我意识到每一个小小的努力都很重要。 根据前文“dig holes and carry saplings”可知，这是付出的“努力”，故选effort。 【10题详解】 句意：环保不是独自做大事，而是关于我们日常生活中的小改变。 根据“small changes”及环保习惯的养成可知，指的是“日常”生活，故选daily。 【11题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我培养了一种保护地球的责任感。 根据全文作者的成长历程可知，责任感是逐渐“培养”出来的，故选developed。 【12题详解】 句意：我曾经是那个会逃避环境问题的人，但现在我很自豪成为一名生态志愿者。 根据run away from意为“逃避”，符合前文不想加入俱乐部的心态，故选run。 【13题详解】 句意：如果每个人都做出小小的努力，我们就能给世界带来巨大的改变。 根据前后句逻辑关系，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选If。 【14题详解】 句意：我将继续尽我所能来保护环境，我希望更多人能加入我们。 根据“Eco-Club”及上下文语境，邀请他人成为成员用“加入”，join准确体现参与俱乐部，故选join。 【15题详解】 句意：我们一起，就能为 我们自己 建设一个更绿色、更美丽的未来。 根据主语“we”可知，反身代词应保持一致，用“我们自己”，故选ourselves。 Task 2 Community Green Project 二、(完形填空 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my community started a “Green Balcony” project to make our neighborhood more beautiful and environmentally friendly. The idea was to ____16____ residents to grow plants and flowers on their balconies, turning them into small green spaces. At first, many people were ____17____ . Some said they didn’t have enough time to take care of plants, while others worried they didn’t have a green thumb. To solve these problems, the community ____18____ a team of volunteer gardeners to help. They gave free gardening lessons, provided cheap plants and seeds, and even visited people’s homes to give ____19____ advice. My grandma was one of the first people to join the project. She had always loved gardening, but her balcony was ____20____ empty before. With the help of the volunteers, she turned it into a small garden full of roses, tomatoes and herbs. Now, she spends every morning ____21____ her plants and chatting with neighbors who also have green balconies. As more and more people joined, the whole community began to ____22____. The buildings that once looked gray and boring were now covered with green leaves and colorful flowers. The air became fresher, and the neighborhood felt more lively and warm. To celebrate the success of the project, the community held a “Most Beautiful Balcony” competition last month. My grandma won second prize! She was so ____23____ that she showed her certificate to everyone she met. The “Green Balcony” project has not only made our community more beautiful but also ____24____ the relationship between neighbors. We now share plants, gardening tips and even the vegetables we grow. It has turned our neighborhood into a big, happy ____25____. 16. A. force B. encourage C. allow D. require 17. A. interested B. excited C. doubtful D. supportive 18. A. set up B. put up C. took up D. made up 19. A. general B. personal C. public D. common 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 21. A. watering B. cutting C. selling D. buying 22. A. develop B. change C. grow D. improve 23. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. lucky 24. A. weakened B. destroyed C. improved D. created 25. A. family B. team C. group D. class 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述社区开展“绿色阳台”项目，鼓励居民种植植物，不仅美化了环境，还改善了邻里关系，使社区更像大家庭。 【16题详解】 句意：这个想法是鼓励居民在阳台上种植植物。 根据“project to make our neighborhood more beautiful”可知项目目的是积极的，应为鼓励居民参与，encourage“鼓励”符合；force“强迫”、allow“允许”、require“要求”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：起初许多人怀疑。 根据后文“didn’t have enough time”和“worried”可知居民有顾虑，持怀疑态度，doubtful“怀疑的”符合；interested“感兴趣的”、excited“兴奋的”、supportive“支持的”不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：为解决这些难题，社区组建了一支志愿园丁队伍来帮忙。 根据“a team”可知是组建团队，set up为固定搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：他们上门入户，给出个性化的园艺指导建议。 根据“visited people’s homes”可知是入户指导，具有针对性，故为个人建议，personal“个性化的”符合；general“笼统的”、public“公共的”、common “普通的”不合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：奶奶一直喜爱园艺，但她的阳台从前一直空空荡荡。 根据后文“turned it into a small garden full of...”可知前后形成强烈对比，强调以前总是空的，always“总是”符合；never“从未”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”逻辑矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：现在她每天早上照料花草，给植物浇水，和也种植物的邻居交流。 根据“spends every morning...her plants”可知是日常照料植物的动作，watering“浇水” 符合；cutting“修剪”、selling“售卖”、buying“购买”不符合日常养护。 【22题详解】 句意：随着越来越多人加入，整个社区开始发生改变。 后文楼房从灰暗单调变成满是花草，环境整体出现改观，change“改变”符合；develop“发展”、grow“成长”、improve“改善”侧重事物优化升级。 【23题详解】 句意：她如此自豪以至于向每个人展示证书。 根据“won second prize"和"showed her certificate”可知获奖后感到自豪，proud“自豪的”符合；nervous“紧张的”、surprised“吃惊的”、lucky“幸运的”不合心情。 【24题详解】 句意：绿色阳台项目不仅美化小区，还改善了邻里之间的关系。 根据“share plants, gardening tips”可知关系变好，improved“改善”符合；weakened“削弱”、destroyed“毁坏”、created“创造”语义错误。 【25题详解】 句意：它把我们的社区变成了一个快乐大家庭。 根据“happy”和邻里互助的语境，family“家庭”符合；team“队伍”、group“小组”、class“班级”不符合语境。 Task 3 Global Green Initiatives 三、(阅读理解 共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Nanjing has made great progress in green development over the past five years. Here is some data about the city’s environmental improvement from 2021 to 2026: Indicator 2021 2026 Forest coverage rate 31.6% 35.2% Per capita park green area 15.3 square meters 18.7 square meters Number of city parks 245 389 Number of greenways 850 kilometers 1,520 kilometers Air quality is excellent and good on days 295 days 332 days The government has also invested a lot in environmental protection. Over 50 billion yuan has been spent on forestation, water pollution control and air quality improvement. More than 100 new parks have been built in the past five years, providing more places for people to relax and exercise. In addition, Nanjing has been promoting green transportation. The number of shared bikes has increased to over 500,000, and more than 80% of buses are now new energy vehicles. The city has also built more bike lanes and pedestrian streets to encourage people to travel in a low-carbon way. 26. What was the forest coverage rate of Nanjing in 2021? A. 31.6%. B. 35.2%. C. 15.3%. D. 18.7%. 27. How many more city parks does Nanjing have in 2026 than in 2021? A. 144. B. 245. C. 389. D. 634. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a green transportation measure in Nanjing? A. Increasing shared bikes. B. Using new energy buses. C. Building more bike lanes. D. Banning private cars in the city center. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 根据表格第一行“Forest coverage rate”一栏，找到对应2021年的数据为31.6%。 【27题详解】 根据表格第三行“Number of city parks”，2026年的数量为389，2021年的数量为245。题目询问2026年比2021年多多少，计算差值为144。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段关于绿色交通的措施描述，文中提到了“The number of shared bikes has increased”“buses are now new energy vehicles”“built more bike lanes”。文中并未提及“禁止市中心私家车”，故选D。 Passage B Jiangxin Island, also known as the “Green Island of Nanjing”, is a successful example of ecological construction. Located in the Yangtze River, the island was once a rural area with farmland and small villages. In 2010, the government started to develop it into an ecological and technological island. The first step was ecological restoration. The government cleaned up the polluted rivers and lakes on the island, planted a large number of trees and flowers, and built several wetland parks. Now, the island has a forest coverage rate of over 50%, and it is home to more than 200 species of birds and animals. Another important part of the construction is green buildings. All the buildings on the island use energy-saving materials and technologies. They have solar panels on the roofs to generate electricity, and rainwater collection systems to save water. Some buildings even have vertical gardens on their walls, which help to keep the buildings cool in summer. The island also has a complete low-carbon transportation system. There are no gasoline-powered cars allowed on the island. People can travel by electric buses, shared bikes or on foot. There are also several ferry lines connecting the island to the city center, which use new energy ships. Today, Jiangxin Island has become a popular place for people to visit and live. It shows that economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. 29. When did the government start to develop Jiangxin Island into an ecological island? A. In 2005. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2020. 30. What is the forest coverage rate of Jiangxin Island now? A. Over 30%. B. Over 40%. C. Over 50%. D. Over 60%. 31. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the green buildings on Jiangxin Island? A. Using energy-saving materials. B. Having solar panels on the roofs. C. Using rainwater collection systems. D. Being built with wood only. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jiangxin Island is now a polluted industrial area. B. No cars are allowed on Jiangxin Island at all. C. Economic development and environmental protection can coexist. D. Few people want to live on Jiangxin Island because it is too quiet. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了素有 “南京绿岛” 之称的江心洲：它自 2010 年起从乡村农田改造为生态科技岛，文章从生态修复、绿色建筑、低碳交通三方面详细介绍改造举措，最后点明江心洲的发展实例印证了经济发展与环境保护能够协同共进。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第三句“In 2010, the government started to develop it into an ecological and technological island.”可知，政府开始开发江心洲的时间是2010年。 【30题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Now, the island has a forest coverage rate of over 50%...”可知，目前的森林覆盖率超过50%。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段内容“All the buildings on the island use energy-saving materials... have solar panels on the roofs... and rainwater collection systems...”可知，A、B、C 选项均为绿色建筑的特征。D 选项“仅用木材建造”在文中未提及。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“It shows that economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand.”可知，我们可以从中了解到经济发展与环境保护可以共存。 Passage C Solar roof technology is becoming more and more popular in Nanjing. It allows people to generate electricity from the sunlight that hits their roofs, providing clean and renewable energy for their homes. A solar roof is made up of solar panels, which are usually installed on the roof of a house. When sunlight hits the panels, it is converted into electricity. The electricity can be used to power lights, appliances and other electrical devices in the house. Any extra electricity can be sent back to the power grid, and the homeowner can get paid for it. There are many advantages to using solar roofs. First of all, they use renewable energy, which means they do not produce any pollution or greenhouse gases. This helps to reduce the carbon footprint of the house and fight against climate change. Secondly, solar roofs can save homeowners a lot of money on their electricity bills. Although the initial cost of installing a solar roof is high, it can pay for itself in a few years through the savings on electricity. Thirdly, solar roofs are very durable and require little maintenance. Most solar panels have a lifespan of 25 to 30 years. In Nanjing, the government has introduced many policies to encourage people to install solar roofs. Homeowners can get subsidies for installing solar panels, and they can also sell the extra electricity they generate to the power company at a favorable price. As a result, more and more people are choosing to install solar roofs on their houses. 33. What is a solar roof made up of? A. Solar panels B. Wind turbines C. Batteries D. Generators 34. What is the main advantage of solar roofs mentioned in the passage? A. They are very cheap to install. B. They use renewable energy and reduce pollution. C. They can generate electricity even on cloudy days. D. They can make the house look more beautiful. 35. How long do most solar panels last? A. 10 to 15 years B. 15 to 20 years C. 20 to 25 years D. 25 to 30 years 36. What has the Nanjing government done to encourage people to install solar roofs? A. It provides free solar panels for all homeowners. B. It gives subsidies to homeowners who install solar roofs. C. It reduces the price of electricity for people with solar roofs. D. It requires all new buildings to have solar roofs. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南京日益普及的“太阳能屋顶”技术。文章详细阐述了太阳能屋顶的工作原理、使用它的三大优势，以及南京政府为鼓励安装所采取的政策措施。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“A solar roof is made up of solar panels, which are usually installed on the roof of a house.”可知，太阳能屋顶由太阳能电池板组成。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“First of all, they use renewable energy, which means they do not produce any pollution or greenhouse gases.”可知，太阳能屋顶的主要优势是使用可再生能源且减少污染。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“Most solar panels have a lifespan of 25 to 30 years.”可知，大多数太阳能电池板的寿命是25到30年。 【36题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Homeowners can get subsidies for installing solar panels...”可知，南京政府给安装太阳能屋顶的房主提供补贴来鼓励人们安装。 Passage D Zhang Wei is a 15-year-old middle school student in Nanjing. He is also a dedicated environmental volunteer. For the past two years, he has been working hard to promote environmental protection in his school and community. It all started when Zhang Wei watched a documentary about plastic pollution in the ocean. He was shocked to see how much plastic waste was ending up in the ocean and how it was harming marine animals. He decided to do something to help. First, he started a “Waste Exchange” activity at his school. Students can bring their old books, toys and clothes to school and exchange them for things they need. This helps to reduce waste and save resources. The activity has been a great success. So far, more than 2,000 items have been exchanged, and many students have made new friends through the activity. Next, Zhang Wei organized a team of volunteers to clean up the local park every weekend. They pick up litter, sort the waste and educate visitors about the importance of environmental protection. They also plant trees and flowers in the park to make it more beautiful. Zhang Wei’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. He has won several awards for his environmental work, including the “Nanjing Youth Environmental Protection Star” award. More importantly, he has inspired many other students to join him in protecting the environment. “Environmental protection is not just the responsibility of adults,” Zhang Wei said. “Teenagers can also make a difference. We should start with small things around us, like saving water, reducing waste and planting trees. Every small action counts.” 37. What made Zhang Wei decide to become an environmental volunteer? A. His parents’ encouragement. B. A documentary about plastic pollution. C. His teacher’s request. D. An environmental competition at school. 38. What is the “Waste Exchange” activity? A. Students sell their old things to make money. B. Students exchange old things for things they need. C. Students donate their old things to charity. D. Students collect waste and sell it for recycling. 39. What do Zhang Wei and his volunteer team do every weekend? A. They give lessons about environmental protection at school. B. They install solar panels on people’s houses. C. They clean up the local park and plant trees. D. They collect old books and send them to poor children. 40. What can we learn from Zhang Wei’s story? A. Teenagers can also play an important role in environmental protection. B. Environmental protection is too difficult for teenagers to do. C. Only adults can make a difference to the environment. D. Winning awards is the most important thing for volunteers. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京中学生张伟投身环保志愿事业，开展各类环保实践活动的故事。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“It all started when Zhang Wei watched a documentary about plastic pollution in the ocean.”可知，关于海洋塑料污染的纪录片让张伟决心做环保志愿者。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Students can bring their old books, toys and clothes to school and exchange them for things they need.”可知，废物交换活动是学生用旧物品互换所需物品。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Next, Zhang Wei organized a team of volunteers to clean up the local park every weekend. They pick up litter...They also plant trees and flowers in the park to make it more beautiful.”可知，志愿团队每周清扫公园、种树栽花。 【40题详解】 末段张伟原话“Teenagers can also make a difference”，点明主旨：青少年在环保事业中同样可以发挥重要作用。 Task 4 Green Vocabulary Building 四、(词汇运用 共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 41. Nanjing has made great achievements in ________ (生态的) protection in recent years. 【答案】ecological 【解析】 【详解】句意：近几年来，南京在生态保护方面取得了巨大成就。“生态的”对应的单词是ecological，是形容词，修饰名词protection。 42. We should take action to ________ (减少) air pollution and make our city cleaner. 【答案】reduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动减少空气污染，让我们的城市更洁净。固定搭配take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，to后接动词原形，“减少”对应的英文单词为reduce。 43. Many volunteers ________ (参与) in the tree-planting activity in the park last Sunday. 【答案】participated 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日许多志愿者参与了公园里的植树活动。“last Sunday”提示句子用一般过去时；“参与”对应短语participate in，participate的过去式为participated。 44. The government has provided more ________ (机会) for people to learn about environmental protection. 【答案】opportunities 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府为人们提供了更多了解环保的机会。“机会”为可数名词opportunity，根据“more”可知，应用其复数形式opportunities，表示泛指，作宾语。 45. We need to work together to ________ (恢复) the beauty of our natural environment. 【答案】restore 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要共同努力去恢复自然环境的美丽。“恢复”对应的单词是restore。固定结构work together to do sth“齐心协力去做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 Task 5 Waste Sorting in China 五、(短文填空 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garbage sorting has become a common practice in Nanjing since it ____46____ (introduce) in 2020. The government has taken many measures to promote garbage sorting, including putting up posters, holding lectures and providing free garbage bags. At first, many people found it difficult ____47____ (sort) their garbage correctly. They were not sure which bin different kinds of waste should go into. To help them, community workers and volunteers stood by the garbage bins every day to give people ____48____ (guide). They explained the rules patiently and showed people how to sort their waste properly. Now, most people in Nanjing have developed the habit of garbage sorting. They know that kitchen waste should go into the green bin, recyclables into the blue bin, harmful waste into the red bin and other waste into the gray bin. Some communities have even introduced smart garbage bins ____49____ can automatically sort the waste and give people points for correct sorting. Garbage sorting has brought many ____50____ (benefit) to Nanjing. It has reduced the amount of waste that goes to landfills, saved a lot of resources and improved the environment. The city is now much cleaner and ____51____ (beautiful) than before. However, there is still room for improvement. Some people still do not sort their garbage correctly, and some even throw rubbish everywhere. We need to continue to promote garbage sorting and make it ____52____ important part of people’s daily lives. As middle school students, we should take the lead in garbage sorting. We should learn more about garbage sorting and teach our family and friends ____53____ to do it correctly. We can also organize activities at school to raise people’s ____54____ (aware) of environmental protection. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone sorts their garbage correctly, we can make Nanjing a ____55____ (green) and more beautiful city to live in. 【答案】46. was introduced 47. to sort 48. guidance 49. that##which 50. benefits 51. more beautiful 52. an 53. how 54. awareness 55. greener 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍南京自2020年推行垃圾分类的发展历程，从初期民众分类困难到如今养成习惯，阐述垃圾分类带来的环境益处，同时点明现存不足并号召中学生带头践行垃圾分类。 【46题详解】 句意：垃圾分类自2020年被推行后，在南京已经成为普遍做法。it指代垃圾分类，和introduce是被动关系，in2020为过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态was introduced。 【47题详解】 句意：起初很多人发现正确分类垃圾很难。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”固定句型，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，用to sort。 【48题详解】 句意：社区工作人员和志愿者每天守在垃圾桶旁给人们提供指导。give后需名词作宾语，guide动词变名词guidance（指导，不可数），故填guidance。 【49题详解】 句意：一些社区甚至引进智能垃圾桶，它们能自动分类垃圾，人们分类正确还能获得积分。定语从句先行词为smart garbage bins（物），关系代词在从句中作主语，用that/which。 【50题详解】 句意：垃圾分类给南京带来诸多好处。many后接可数名词复数，benefit复数形式为benefits。 【51题详解】 句意：这座城市如今比以前干净漂亮得多。than提示用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。 【52题详解】 句意：我们需要继续推广垃圾分类，让它成为人们日常生活重要的一部分。important以元音音素开头，“an important part”表示重要的一部分，用an。 【53题详解】 句意：我们应当学习垃圾分类知识，教会家人和朋友如何正确分类。“teach sb. how to do sth.”固定搭配，表示教某人如何做某事，用how。 【54题详解】 句意：我们也可以在校组织活动，提升人们的环保意识。名词所有格people’s后接名词，aware的名词形式是awareness。 【55题详解】 句意：如果人人正确分类垃圾，我们能让南京变成一座更环保、更宜居的美丽城市。后文more beautiful为比较级，and连接并列比较级，green的比较级为greener。 Task 6 International Green City Comparison 六、(任务型阅读 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。 Many cities around the world are working hard to become greener and more sustainable. Every year, the Global Green City Index ranks cities based on their environmental performance. Here is a comparison of Nanjing, Singapore and Copenhagen, three cities that are doing well in green development. City Nanjing Singapore Copenhagen Country China Singapore Denmark Forest coverage rate 35.2% 23.4% 42.5% Per capita green area 18.7 m² 16.5 m² 26.8 m² Renewable energy use 18% 35% 65% Public transportation usage 45% 62% 78% Waste recycling rate 38% 60% 72% Nanjing has made rapid progress in green development in recent years. It has increased its forest coverage rate and built many new parks. However, it still lags behind Singapore and Copenhagen in renewable energy use and waste recycling. Singapore is known as a “Garden City” because of its beautiful green spaces. It has a very high waste recycling rate and uses a lot of renewable energy. The government has also implemented strict environmental laws to protect the environment. Copenhagen is one of the greenest cities in the world. It aims to become carbon neutral by 2025. Most of its energy comes from renewable sources, and more than 70% of people travel by public transportation, bike or on foot. The city also has a very high waste recycling rate. All three cities show that green development is possible. By learning from each other, cities around the world can become more sustainable and provide a better life for their residents. Global Green City Comparison Introduction The Global Green City Index ranks cities based on their ____56____ performance. Nanjing It has made rapid progress, but still needs to ____57____ renewable energy use and waste recycling. Singapore It is ____58____ as a “Garden City” with beautiful green spaces. It has strict environmental ____59____ and a high waste recycling rate. Copenhagen It is one of the ____60____ cities in the world. It aims to become carbon ____61____ by 2025. Most people travel in a ____62____ way. Conclusion Green development is ____63____. Cities can learn from each other to become more ____64____ and provide a better ____65____ for their residents. 【答案】56. environmental 57. increase 58. known 59. laws 60. greenest 61. neutral 62. low-carbon 63. possible 64. sustainable 65. life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京、新加坡和哥本哈根三个城市在绿色发展方面的表现对比，包括森林覆盖率、可再生能源使用等指标，并总结了绿色发展的可能性和未来展望。 【56题详解】 第一段指出“The Global Green City Index ranks cities based on their environmental performance”，即根据“环境”表现对城市进行排名，因此应填“environmental”。 【57题详解】 文章提到“It has made rapid progress, but still needs to ______”，描述南京仍需改进的地方。根据原文数据对比：南京森林覆盖率35.2%、人均绿地18.7m²、废物回收率38%等指标均低于哥本哈根（42.5%、26.8m²、72%）和新加坡（60%回收率），且全文主题为“绿色城市比较”，暗含南京仍需“提升”各项环保指标。且“needs to”后应填动词原形，“increase”意为“增加/提升”，符合语境，因此应填“increase”。 【58题详解】 文章明确指出“Singapore is known as a ‘Garden City’”，即新加坡被称为“Garden City”，be known as“被称为”，此处应填“known”。 【59题详解】 文章提到新加坡“has also implemented strict environmental laws”，即严格的“法律”，因此应填“laws”。 【60题详解】 倒数第二段指出“Copenhagen is one of the greenest cities in the world”，即最“绿色的”城市之一，因此应填“greenest”。 【61题详解】 倒数第二段指出“It aims to become carbon neutral by 2025”，即成为碳“中和”，因此应填“neutral”。 【62题详解】 倒数第二段指出“more than 70% of people travel by public transportation, bike or on foot”，即“低碳”出行方式，因此应填“low-carbon”。 【63题详解】 最后一段指出“green development is possible”，即绿色发展是“可能的”，因此应填“possible”。 【64题详解】 最后一段指出“become more sustainable”，即更具“可持续性”，因此应填“sustainable”。 【65题详解】 最后一段指出“provide a better life for their residents”，即更好的“生活”，因此应填“life”。 Task 7 School Eco-Club Activities 七、(首字母填空 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。 The Eco-Club at our school has been very active this term. We have organized many activities to promote environmental protection and raise students’ a____66____ of green living. Last month, we held a “Save Water” campaign. We put up posters around the school showing how much water is w____67____ every day and gave students tips on how to save water. We also checked the water taps in the school to make sure there were no l____68____. Two weeks ago, we organized a tree-planting activity in the school garden. Students and teachers worked t____69____ to plant 100 young trees. We put up name tags on each tree with the name of the person who planted it. Now, the garden looks much greener and more b____70____. Last week, we started an old battery recycling program. We put recycling boxes in every classroom and asked students to bring their old batteries to school. We will send the batteries to a special recycling center so that they can be processed p____71____ and do not harm the environment. We are also planning a “No Car Day” activity next month. We will encourage students and teachers to come to school by bike, bus or on foot i____72____ of driving cars. This will help to reduce air pollution and traffic jams. The Eco-Club has received a lot of s____73____ from the school and the students. More and more students are joining our activities and making changes in their daily lives. We believe that if everyone does their p____74____, we can make our school and our city a greener and better place to l____75____. 【答案】66. awareness##wareness 67. wasted##asted 68. leaks##eaks 69. together##ogether 70. beautiful##eautiful 71. properly##roperly 72. instead##nstead 73. support##upport 74. part##art 75. live##ive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校环保社团Eco-Club本学期开展的多项环保活动。 【66题详解】 句意：我们组织了许多活动宣传环保，提升学生的绿色生活意识。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；活动的目的“promote environmental protection”提示语义和“环保意识”相关；固定搭配“raise one’s awareness”意为“提高某人的意识”。结合首字母“a”，因此填“awareness”。 【67题详解】 句意：我们在学校张贴海报展示每天有多少水被浪费，还为学生提供节水小贴士。该处需一个动词过去分词，在句中构成被动谓语；本段围绕节水“save water”活动展开，提示语义和“水资源被浪费”相关；空前出现be动词is，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”。首字母“w”对应“wasted”。 【68题详解】 句意：我们还检查学校的水龙头，确保没有漏水处。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；“checked the water taps”提示语义和“漏水”相关；be动词为were，后面可数名词要用复数形式。首字母“l”对应“leaks”。 【69题详解】 句意：师生齐心协力种下100棵幼苗。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；“Students and teachers”提示语义和“一起、共同”相关；固定搭配“work together”表示“通力协作”。结合首字母“t”，故填“together”。 【70题详解】 句意：现在花园变得更葱郁、更好看了。该处需一个形容词，和greener并列作表语；“the garden looks much greener”提示语义和“漂亮的”相关；“more+多音节形容词原级”构成形容词比较级。首字母“b”对应“beautiful”。 【71题详解】 句意：我们打算把收集来的电池会送往专门回收中心，从而得到妥善处理、不污染环境。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；“send the batteries to a special recycling center”电池送往专业机构规范处置，提示语义和“妥善地、合理地”相关；副词用来修饰前面的动词“processed”。首字母“p”对应“properly”。 【72题详解】 句意：我们鼓励师生骑车、乘公交或步行上学，而不是开车出行。该处需一个副词，构成固定短语；“by bike, bus or on foot”与“driving cars”对比，倡导绿色出行、舍弃自驾，提示语义和“代替、而不是”相关；固定搭配“instead of”意为“代替，而不是”。首字母“i”对应“instead”。 【73题详解】 句意：环保社团收获了来自学校和学生的大量支持。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；“More and more students are joining our activities”越来越多学生主动参与社团活动，提示社团收获了各方的“支持”。首字母“s”对应“support”。 【74题详解】 句意：我们相信如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，就能让校园和城市变得更绿色宜居。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；人人为环保出力，提示语义和“尽分内职责”相关；固定搭配“do one’s part”表示“尽某人的一份力”。结合首字母“p”，故填“part”。 【75题详解】 句意：我们相信如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，就能让校园和城市变得更绿色宜居。该处需一个动词原形，在不定式中作后置定语；“our school and our city”是人们生活居住的地方，提示语义和“居住、生活”相关；固定结构“a place to do sth.”，不定式“to”后接动词原形。首字母“l”对应“live”。 Task 8 My Pledge for a Greener Future 八、(书面表达 本题满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，将参加学校“Act for a Greener Nanjing”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 为什么建设绿色南京很重要? 2. 你曾经做过哪些环保小事? 3. 你打算未来为建设绿色南京做些什么? 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is “Act for a Greener Nanjing”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is “Act for a Greener Nanjing”. Nanjing is our beautiful home. Building a green Nanjing is important because it can improve our living environment, make the air fresher and leave a better world for future generations. I have done some small things to help. I always sort my garbage correctly and bring reusable bags when shopping. I also plant a small tree every year with my family. In the future, I will continue these good habits. I will also encourage my friends and family to live a low-carbon life. I believe small actions can make a big difference. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿） 明确要点：①阐述建设绿色南京的重要性；②分享自己过往做过的环保小事；③讲述未来助力绿色南京的行动计划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数90左右；包含全部三项要点，可适度补充细节；文中不能出现真实校名、人名；开头与结尾固定语句已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开头，点明本次演讲主题 主体段：第一层写建绿色南京的重要意义；第二层写亲身做过的环保小事；第三层写日后的环保规划 结尾段：使用题目给定结束语收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：建设绿色南京的重要性 观点表达：Nanjing is our beautiful home. Building a green Nanjing is important because it can improve our living environment, make the air fresher and leave a better world for future generations./Green Nanjing is of great importance, as fresh air and clean environment keep citizens healthy and bring a nicer future for young generations. 要点二：曾经做过的环保小事 事例表达：I have done some small things to help. I always sort my garbage correctly and bring reusable bags when shopping. I also plant a small tree every year with my family./To go green, I separate daily rubbish carefully, carry cloth bags instead of plastic ones while shopping and plant trees together with my family every year. 要点三：未来的环保打算 计划表达：In the future, I will continue these good habits. I will also encourage my friends and family to live a low-carbon life. I believe small actions can make a big difference./Later on, I will keep these eco-friendly habits. Besides, I will advise my relatives and classmates to choose low-carbon daily lifestyles to protect our city. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $