精品解析：2026年江苏镇江市初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价II 九年级英语试卷

2026年镇江市初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价II 九年级英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。 2. —It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A. that B. one C. this D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。 考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。 3. —Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A. smooth B. silent C. serious D. special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。 考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；special特别的。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。 4. —Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, ________, made up of many small dreams. A. for example B. in fact C. as a result D. above all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，也许我永远不会实现我的梦想。 ——别灰心。梦想不可能在一天内实现。事实上，一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。 考查介词短语辨析。for example例如；in fact事实上；as a result结果；above all首先，尤其是。根据爸爸对儿子的回答“Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is…made up of many small dreams.”可知，爸爸告诉儿子，事实上大的梦想是由小梦想组成的。故选B。 5. Brushing your teeth properly can help you ________ the risk of having tooth problems. A. avoid B. reduce C. stop D. cancel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正确刷牙可以帮助你减少牙齿问题的风险。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；reduce减少；stop停止；cancel取消。由常识可知，正确刷牙可以“减少”牙齿问题的风险。故选B。 6. —Sometimes, I can’t understand what some films want to express. —Some ________ about them on Douban can help you. Some fans like to analyze them. A. results B. reasons C. records D. reviews 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时候，我不能理解一些电影想要表达的东西。——豆瓣上的一些评论会对你有所帮助。一些粉丝喜欢分析它们。 考查名词辨析。results结果；reasons原因；records记录；reviews评论。根据“Some...about them on Douban can help you. Some fans like to analyze them.”可知，这里指的是豆瓣上的“评论”。故选D。 7. Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour education at school. A. find out B. carry out C. turn out D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语。find out查明；carry out实施；turn out结果；give out分发。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school”可知，此处是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。 8. “Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.” In the following sentences, which “through” has the same meaning as the above? A. Please hold on, I will put you through soon. B. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. C. The young like to learn about the world through the Internet. D. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“通过努力，Spud Webb证明了尺寸和体型并不重要。”下面哪个“through”和上面的“through”意思相同？ 考查介词。Please hold on, I will put you through soon.请稍等，我马上给您接通电话。through意为“接通电话”；Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝试图穿过门，但是她太大了。through意为“穿过”；The young like to learn about the world through the Internet.年轻人喜欢通过互联网了解世界。through意为“通过，凭借”；It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.看到巨大的玻璃球穿透黑暗真令人兴奋。through意为“穿透”。只有C项与题干中的through意思相同，都为“通过，凭借”，故选C。 9. There is a famous old saying “_________”. Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time. A. Many hands make light work B. Rome wasn’t built in a day C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有句名言“罗马不是一天建成的”。同样，你永远不会在很短的时间内实现你的梦想。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Put all your eggs in one basket.孤注一掷；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time”可知梦想不会在短时间内实现，可见罗马不是一天建成的。故选B。 10. —Sometimes I wonder ________. —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging. A. if friendship can last long B. how many friends a person has C. what makes friendship last long D. why friendship is important to people 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时候我想知道为什么友情对人很重要。——在我看来，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感。 考查宾语从句。if friendship can last long是否友谊能长久；how many friends a person has一个人有多少朋友；what makes friendship last long什么使得友谊长久；why friendship is important to people为什么友谊对人们很重要。根据“friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging.”可知，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感，因此上文是问为什么友谊很重要，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I spent a lot of my childhood in my grandma’s country kitchen. My grandma was a skillful baker and the most priceless possession in the kitchen was her recipe (食谱) box ____11____ with secret family recipes. That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and ____12____, but it wasn’t just a place to cook. It was the place where she ____13____ our family’s past to the present, teaching me our family history through the food she made. The kitchen is where I ____14____ my life with my grandma too. After baking, she would always cut two slices of pie, then pour a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me, and we’d sit and talk at her table. We’d ____15____ discuss what I was going to do when I grow up, ____16____ I was going to change the world and see places she’d never been to. I was in college when my grandma ____17____ her last Thanksgiving. I returned home on ____18____ and spent most of my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies for our family. When we finished, she cut two slices and poured the coffee and milk, ____19____ always. Now every Thanksgiving, in my own ____20____, I make the treasured desserts from her recipe box, cut two slices and “tell” her about my life. 11. A. circled B. decorated C. covered D. filled 12. A. holiday B. weekday C. week D. month 13. A. added B. preferred C. connected D. introduced 14. A. mixed B. shared C. exchanged D. compared 15. A. only B. mostly C. completely D. especially 16. A. what B. where C. how D. which 17. A. hosted B. attended C. canceled D. kept 18. A. display B. journey C. break D. guard 19. A. as B. beyond C. except D. through 20. A. world B. life C. college D. kitchen 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者童年在奶奶的乡村厨房相伴成长，厨房承载家族食谱与温暖回忆，奶奶离世后作者在自家厨房复刻食谱、延续思念的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：……厨房最珍贵的物件就是装满家族秘制食谱的食谱盒。 根据空后“with secret family recipes”，此处表达盒子里装满食谱。circled意为“环绕”；decorated意为“装饰”；covered意为“遮盖”，三项不能搭配盒子与食谱的逻辑；filled构成固定搭配be filled with，表示装满，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：那间小小的厨房是家人们每周日以及节假日相聚的地方……。 根据前文“every Sunday”，周日搭配各类节假日是家人团聚的时间。weekday意为“工作日”；week意为“星期”；month意为“月份”，不符合家庭周末团聚的场景；holiday意为“假期、节日”，契合相聚的时间设定。 【13题详解】 句意：在这里她把家族的过往和当下串联起来，借着亲手烹制的食物为我讲述家族历史。 根据空后“our family’s past to the present”，体现把过去和现在联结。added意为“添加”；preferred意为“偏爱”；introduced意为“介绍”，无法搭配past与present；connected构成connect...to...，表示“把……和……相连”，贴合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：厨房也是我和奶奶分享人生点滴的地方。 根据后文“we’d sit and talk at her table”，祖孙二人围坐聊天、分享生活。mixed意为“混合”；exchanged意为“交换”；compared意为“对比”，词义不符；shared意为“分享”，契合祖孙闲谈的情节。 【15题详解】 句意：我们大多时候会聊我长大之后想要做什么……。 结合后文聊天内容是畅想未来，聊天话题主要围绕个人理想。only意为“仅仅”；completely意为“完全地”；especially意为“尤其”，语义不通；mostly意为“大多、主要地”，贴合日常聊天的侧重内容。 【16题详解】 句意：……我要如何去改变世界，去往那些她从未踏足过的地方。 空格修饰“change the world”，谈论实现改变世界的方式。what意为“什么”；where意为“在哪里”；which意为“哪一个”，三者无法作方式状语；how意为“如何、怎样”，用来描述做事的方式。 【17题详解】 句意：我上大学那年，奶奶最后一次筹办感恩节家宴。 根据后文一家人一起做感恩节馅饼，奶奶操办节日聚餐。attended意为“参加”；canceled意为“取消”；kept意为“保存”，和筹备宴席不符；hosted意为“主办、承办（家宴）”，契合感恩节备餐的场景。 【18题详解】 句意：我趁着假期回到家中，大部分时间都在厨房陪着奶奶，为我们全家烤馅饼。 根据前文“I was in college”，大学生在节假日离校回家。display意为“展览”；journey意为“旅途”；guard意为“守卫”，词义不匹配；break此处意为“（学校）假期”，on break为常用搭配，指放假。 【19题详解】 句意：……和往常一样，她切了两块馅饼，倒好咖啡与牛奶。 根据上文每次烘焙后奶奶都会切馅饼、准备饮品，此处沿袭往日习惯。beyond意为“超出”；except意为“除了”；through意为“穿过”，语义不通；as always是固定短语，意为“和往常一样”。 【20题详解】 句意：如今每到感恩节，我在自家的厨房里，按照她食谱盒里珍贵的配方制作甜点……。 全文线索围绕奶奶的厨房与烹饪，如今作者在自己的厨房复刻甜点。world意为“世界”；life意为“生活”；college意为“大学”，偏离烹饪场景；kitchen意为“厨房”，呼应全文核心场景。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 (A) 21. The information above is most probably taken from ________. A. a guidebook B. a storybook C. a fashion magazine D. a health magazine 22. Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A. losing hair B. losing weight C. sleeping less well D. falling asleep easily 23. Which of the following has the least sugar in it? A. 100ml of grape juice. B. 95g of cheesecake. C. 66g of ice cream. D. 200ml of rice milk. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖的危害和每日建议摄入量。 【21题详解】 内容关于糖的每日建议摄入量及其对健康的影响，属于健康类信息，最可能出自健康杂志。 【22题详解】 图片列举了糖对身体的负面影响，包括记忆力下降、蛀牙、肝脏问题、上厕所时间长、易焦虑或情绪低落。糖摄入过多也会导致睡眠质量下降，因此“sleeping less well”是合适的补充。 【23题详解】 由图可知100毫升葡萄汁含有3茶匙糖，95克芝士蛋糕含有5茶匙糖，66克冰淇淋含有4茶匙糖，200毫升米浆含有4茶匙糖，故葡萄汁含糖最少。 (B) ①The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (文字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. ②Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. ③Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. ④Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “休” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “囚” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. ⑤Though these kinds of characters indicate (表明) meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. ⑥In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China. 24. Which Chinese character used the method of the underlined sentence in paragraph 5? A. 亦 B. 竹 C. 明 D. 桐 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, all of which are easier than before. B. Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 26. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Review. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉字的起源、造字方法与简体字的推广使用，科普汉字发展相关文化知识。 【24题详解】 第五段指出该方法为让汉字的一部分表示意义，另一部分提示发音“one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation” ，该方法为形声字，“桐”左偏旁表“木”意、右半边“同”表读音，符合此种造字规则。 【25题详解】 第六段“And now they have widespread use in China.”，说明如今简体字在中国被广泛使用。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕汉字历史与文化功能展开，所以本文最可能是选自报纸的“Culture”文化版块。 (C) Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday. At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away— on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys. ” The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that! ” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. — Adapted from The Railway Children 27. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were ________. A. useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful 28. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A. How did Peter’s toy engine break? B. When would the children’s father be home? C. What was the family like before Father was away? D. What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys? 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left. C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A. The children don’t like their life in London. B. The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life. C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story. D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《铁路少年》，讲述原本在伦敦过着优越生活的一家人因父亲变故迁居乡下小屋的故事。 【27题详解】 第七段语句“‘We’re taking the useful ones,’ said Mother.”可知，妈妈挑选盘子、蜡烛这类物品是因为它们实用。 【28题详解】 第二段语句“These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James.”可知，文章介绍了父亲离开前一家人原本优越的生活状态。 【29题详解】 第八、九段语句“Mother laughed and said, ‘I don’t like moving!’”以及第十一段“‘Oh, Mother,’ she whispered, ‘how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!’”可知，母亲即便内心难过也强装欢笑，十分勇敢。 【30题详解】 末尾画线句“They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.”表明孩子们未来会和车站、火车产生很深的羁绊，预示后续故事会发生新的经历。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How-to videos are one of the best ways of learning how to do something online. If you are looking for a video to show ways of cooking or fixing, they can always help you. But how to make the best how-to videos? The tips below will help you. Choose the right topic First of all, there are different kinds of videos to help people learn how to do certain things. ____31____ For example, teaching tips or steps on writing a novel are great topics for making how-to videos. Cooking ideas and handmade gifts videos are also good ones on social media. Go for less of why and more of how If the viewers show interest in your video, they’ll find your video is helpful. They don’t want you to keep talking about why they must watch the video or why the video topic is important. ____32____ ____33____ Starting a how-to video with a title to make the viewers interested is the best way to let them know the topic of your video at once. And the attractive title is helpful to make them watch the whole video. Speak simply Never provide the viewers with too long or difficult instructions. ____34____ This way, the viewers won’t find it difficult to follow the steps and will finish the videos quickly. Make sure your video is clear You can give a lot of steps or opinions on your topic. ____35____ Because viewers just want to learn from your videos and finish their work. They never want to spend much time choosing which step to follow. How-to videos really help a lot. Follow the tips shared above and create the best how-to videos in no time. A. Use some interesting titles. B. So you must try to find a topic that people may like. C. They are only willing to learn something by watching your videos. D. The secret and also the fact is, almost everyone likes pizzas. E. However, the point is your how-to video should be clear. F. This can be a useful way to help you feel relaxed and pleased. G. Instead, you must make sure your videos are easy to understand. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作优质实操教学视频的五条技巧：选热门话题、少讲缘由多讲实操、标题吸睛、语言简洁、内容条理清晰。 【31题详解】 本段小标题为“选择正确的话题”，空前一句提到有不同种类的视频，空后一句举例说明了写作、烹饪等受欢迎的话题。选项B“So you must try to find a topic that people may like.”（所以你必须努力找到一个人们可能喜欢的话题）承上启下，紧扣“选题”这一中心。 【32题详解】 本段小标题建议“少讲为什么，多讲怎么做”，空前一句说观众不想知道为什么要看视频，选项C“They are only willing to learn something by watching your videos.”（他们只愿意通过看你的视频学些东西）与前文形成对比，解释了观众的真实意图，符合语境。 【33题详解】 此处位于段首，且纵观全文结构，此处应为一个小标题。本段内容主要讲述“Starting a how-to video with a title…”（用标题开始视频……）以及“attractive title”（吸引人的标题）。选项A“Use some interesting titles.”（使用一些有趣的标题）是祈使句，与其他小标题格式一致，且概括了本段大意。 【34题详解】 本段小标题为“语言简洁”，空前一句说“不要提供太长或太难懂的指令”，选项G以“Instead”（相反）开头，表示转折，提出“make sure your videos are easy to understand”（确保视频易懂），与前文“不要难懂”形成对应，符合“简单”的要求。 【35题详解】 本段小标题为“确保视频清晰”，空前一句说你可以提供很多步骤，选项E“However, the point is your how-to video should be clear.”（然而，重点是你的教学视频应该清晰）通过“However”转折，强调尽管步骤多，但“清晰”才是重点，引出后文关于观众不想花时间选择步骤的解释。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。 make a speech amazing widely have an influence on work according to put up impossible be separated into successfully 36. The waste should ________ different groups so that they can be recycled. 37. It is ________ to learn English well in such a short period of time. 38. These volunteers ________ the tent already. Let’s say thanks to them. 39. ________ a report, China is expected to become the world’s largest 5G market by 2026. 40. I watched a great movie directed by Zhang Yimou during the Spring Festival. I think no other movie is ________. 41. Tan Dun, a famous composer, has ________ brought Chinese and Western music together. 42. The Story of the Stone is among the most famous traditional Chinese literary ________. 43. —The environment ________ a child’s character. —That’s why Mencius’ mother moved the house three times. 44. Students should be encouraged to read ________ instead of only reading their textbooks. 45. Professor Wang ________ on teenagers’ problems at 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 【答案】36. be separated into 37. impossible 38. have put up 39. According to 40. more amazing 41. successfully 42. works 43. has an influence on 44. widely 45. was making a speech 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：废物应该被分成不同的组以便回收。本句缺少谓语，根据“so that they can be recycled”可知指垃圾分类。主语waste与separate之间是被动关系，且should为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be separated into。 【37题详解】 句意：在这么短的时间内学好英语是不可能的。本句是“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，空处填一个形容词。根据“learn English well in such a short period of time”及常识可知，短时间内学好英语是不可能的，故填impossible。 【38题详解】 句意：志愿者们已经搭好了帐篷，让我们感谢他们。根据“the tent”可知这里指搭帐篷。“already”提示使用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done。主语volunteers是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词仍是put，故填have put up。 【39题详解】 句意：根据一份报告，预计到2026年中国将成为全球最大的5G 市场。根据“a report”可知这里指根据一份报告。according to意为“根据”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填According to。 【40题详解】 句意：春节期间我看了张艺谋导演的一部精彩电影，我认为没有其他电影比这更令人惊叹的了。系动词is后接形容词作表语，修饰物movie。根据“a great movie”可知这里指电影令人惊叹，“no other movie is”提示用比较级。amazed形容人，amazing形容物，故填more amazing。 【41题详解】 句意：著名作曲家谭盾成功地中西音乐结合在一起。此处修饰动词brought，需用副词。根据备选词汇可知，successfully“成功地”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：《红楼梦》是最著名的中国传统文学作品之一。根据“The Story of the Stone”可知这里指文学作品。work作“作品”讲时为可数名词，among提示范围在三者以上，需用复数形式，故填works。 【43题详解】 句意：——环境对孩子的性格有影响。——这就是孟母三迁的原因。空处为谓语动词，根据“That’s why Mencius’ mother moved the house three times.”可知本句意为环境对孩子有影响。主语The environment是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，have需变为has，故填has an influence on。 【44题详解】 句意：应鼓励学生广泛阅读，而不仅仅读课本。此处修饰动词read，需用副词。根据“instead of only reading their text books”可知这里指广泛阅读，故填widely。 【45题详解】 句意：王教授昨天下午2点正在发表关于青少年问题的演讲。本句缺少谓语，时间状语“at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon”是具体的过去时刻，提示用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing。主语Professor Wang是第三人称单数，be动词用was。根据“on teenagers’ problems”可知这里指演讲，故填was making a speech。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 You may have seen this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was how Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He became f____46____ and was among the most well-known characters of the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people b____47____ the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi is based on his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age of 94 this year. Fisherman Huang’s life shows the true s____48____ of the Lijiang River. He was a man full of kindness and energy. For example, in his nineties, Huang could s____49____ row his boat. After becoming a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists a____50____ the world. The picture is not just about one man, but c____51____ as a special cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. In fact, the most beautiful landscapes in the country a____52____ on the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi. Moreover, they all carry their own cultural v____53____ as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote (钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for p____54____ and good luck. The renminbi pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more p____55____. Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old, enjoying all the sights that are on renminbi banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan. “I want to finish this meaningful journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan said. 【答案】46. famous##amous 47. believe##elieve 48. spirit##pirit 49. still##till 50. around##round 51. considered##onsidered 52. appear##ppear 53. value##alue##values##alues 54. peace##eace 55. popular##opular 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以20元人民币背面漓江渔翁黄全德为切入点，介绍老渔翁的生平经历，延伸讲解第五套人民币背面各地标志性风光，以及票面景观承载的文化意义。 【46题详解】 句意：他变得出名，成为桂林漓江最有名的人物之一。根据后文well-known提示，此处表示“出名”，结合首字母f，famous“著名的”符合语境。become famous表示“变得有名”。 【47题详解】 句意：很多人认为20元人民币背面的渔夫形象取材于他。空格后是完整宾语从句，结合首字母b，谓语动词believe“认为、相信”符合句意，句子是一般现在时，主语people为复数，用原形believe。 【48题详解】 句意：黄渔翁的一生展现了漓江真正的精神内核。true修饰名词，spirit表示“精神、精髓”，贴合人物与江河的内涵，结合首字母s，spirit符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：举例来说，九十多岁高龄时，他仍旧可以独自划船。情态动词could后接动词原形，副词still表示“仍然”。 【50题详解】 句意：2008年成为拍照模特后，他和世界各地的游客合影。around the world表示“全世界”，结合首字母a，around符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：这张照片不只代表一个人，还被视作漓江独特的文化符号。“as a special cultural symbol of the Lijiang River”提示是被视作漓江独特的文化符号，be considered as表示“被看作”，被动语态。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，国内诸多美景出现在第五套人民币不同面额的背面。“on the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi”提示是美景出现在第五套人民币不同面额的背面，句子是一般现在时，主语landscapes为复数，appear on表示“呈现在……上”，用原形appear。 【53题详解】 句意：除此之外，这些风景也各自承载着文化价值。“they all carry their own cultural”提示这些风景承载着文化价值，形容词cultural修饰名词，value表示“价值”，cultural value（单数不可数）泛指事物整体层面的文化价值；cultural values （复数可数）指代多样的文化内涵，value/values二者在语境中用法都成立。 【54题详解】 句意：数千年来，历代帝王登临泰山，祈求平安顺遂、好运常伴。pray for peace表示“祈求平安”，和good luck并列，结合首字母p，peace符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：人民币上的图案让中国经典山水风光变得更加受欢迎。“The renminbi pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more”提示人民币上的图案让中国经典山水风光变得更加受欢迎，make+宾语+形容词，popular意为“受欢迎的”，more popular构成比较级。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The world is always full of surprising things. Everyone expects to see the beautiful eye-pleasing flowers and plants. It is reported that there are about 390,900 plants in the world. The following may not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching. Baseball Plant This ball-shaped plant used to be only found in South Africa. It is thought to be endangered (濒临灭绝的) in the natural environment in which it lives, yet it’s commonly planted around the world. Luckily, some special gardens have started to grow this plant to make sure that it no longer needs to be got from the wild so that it does not die out. African Starfish Flower Don’t fall for its beautiful flowers. It smells like bad meat, and its colors and hairs really look like those from a dead animal. This works wonders for attracting insects, even from a great distance. This is also a plant in danger as the result of less and less living space. This has been a problem for collectors hoping to have the plant at their home, as well as the Zulus, a group of people in Africa who use the plant as medicine. Bat Flower The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild of Yunnan Province in China. It needs a special environment to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant. As a result, the bat flower attracts a lot of attention from collectors and gardeners. It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers. Its leaves look like the wings of a bat. There’s no question how the plant got its name. Venus Flytrap Venus flytrap can be easily found in many places. It lives mainly on meat. It survives like other plants by getting energy from the gases in the air and the soil. However, it also eats insects. It opens its mouth wide and the hairs inside try to attract any insect that might land. As soon as it senses an insect, it shuts its mouth and begins to enjoy the food. Plants take in CO₂ from the air and make oxygen. They help keep soil in its place. Many of them are commonly used for making our environment look better, and some of them are also used as medicine, food and so on. You are lucky if you see one of the plants mentioned above. Eye-catching plants Introduction The ____56____ of plants in the world is around 390,900. Baseball Plant ● In the past, people could only see it in South Africa, while it is a ____57____ plant now. ● It is ____58____ in special gardens so that it can survive. African Starfish Flower ● The colors and hairs of this plant are ____59____ to those from a dead animal, so it’s attractive to insects. ● It can be ____60____ as medicine by people, especially the Zulus. Bat Flower ● This plant got the name because of the bat-like ____61____. ● It’s hard for the environment to ____62____ its needs for growth. Venus Flytrap ●The gases in the air and the soil can ____63____ energy for it. ● Unlike most plants, meat becomes its main ____64____. Conclusion Plants help improve air quality and our environment. Also, they can help feed and ______65______ people. 【答案】56. number 57. common 58. grown##planted 59. similar 60. used 61. flowers 62. meet##satisfy 63. provide 64. food 65. treat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几种引人注目但未必美观的植物，包括棒球植物、非洲海星花、蝙蝠花和捕蝇草，描述了它们的特征、生存状况及用途。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is reported that there are about 390,900 plants in the world.”可知，此处指植物的数量，the number of表示“……的数量”。应填number。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“This ball-shaped plant used to be only found in South Africa… yet it’s commonly planted around the world.”可知，它现在是一种普通的植物，修饰名词用形容词，应填common。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“Luckily, some special gardens have started to grow this plant…”可知，它在特殊花园里被种植，此处为被动语态。“种植”可以用grow或者plant。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“its colors and hairs really look like those from a dead animal”可知，它们的颜色和毛发与死动物的相似，be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。应填similar。 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段“the Zulus, a group of people in Africa who use the plant as medicine”可知，它可以被用作药物，此处为被动语态。故填use的过去分词used。 【61题详解】 根据文章第4段“It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers.”可知，这种植物因蝙蝠般的花朵而得名。应填flowers。 【62题详解】 根据文章第4段“It needs a special environment to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant.”可知，一般环境很难满足其生长需求，meet/satisfy one’s needs为固定搭配，意为“满足某人的需求”。本句是It’s+adj.+for sb./sth. to do sth.的句型，故填动词原形meet或satisfy。 【63题详解】 根据文章第5段“It survives like other plants by getting energy from the gases in the air and the soil.”可知，空气和土壤中的气体能为其提供能量，provide sth. for sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“为……提供某物”。情态动词can后面接动词原形，应填provide。 【64题详解】 根据文章第5段“It lives mainly on meat… begins to enjoy the food”可知，肉成为了它的主要食物。应填food。 【65题详解】 根据文章第6段“some of them are also used as medicine, food and so on”可知，植物可以帮助喂养和医治人们，“医治”用动词treat。and连接两个并列的动词，前面的feed为原形，本空也用treat原形。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 初中是人生的转折点，初中是我们奋斗的见证，初中是我们流汗不流泪的青春，初中是我们欢声笑语的天地，初中留给我们最难忘的回忆。你可以选择一个关键词来描述你的成长印记，如change, challenge, thankful, hard-working等，请以“Middle School Life in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. Choose a word to describe your middle school life and explain the reason. 2. What’s your story about the word? 3. What have you learned from the story? 注意： 1. 文章不少于90词，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不得透露真实学校、姓名等信息； 3. 语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。 Middle School Life in My Eyes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Middle School Life in My Eyes If I have to choose one word to describe my middle school life, it must be “change”. It stands for my three-year growth. Three years ago, I was too shy to speak in public and hated sports. Later, my English teacher encouraged me to join the English club. I kept practising and gradually became outgoing. I also joined the school running race and fell in love with exercise. From these changes, I learn that we can become better by stepping out of our comfort zone and keeping trying. All these changes make my life warm and unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时穿插使用 明确要点：①选定关键词并阐释理由；②围绕关键词讲述个人成长故事；③从经历中提炼收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于90词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明描述初中生活的核心关键词change，总起全文 主体段：结合三年前后变化，围绕性格、运动两件小事讲述成长故事 结尾段：总结从变化中得到的人生感悟，升华全文主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选定关键词+说明理由 关键词选择：change/challenge/thankful/hard-working等 理由表述：It stands for my three-year growth./It records all my progress and improvement.等 要点二：讲述相关成长故事 过往状态：too shy to speak in public/hated sports/afraid of making speeches/weak in PE等 经历事件：teacher encouraged me to join speech club/joined the school running race/get training every day/practise speaking after class等 自身变化：kept practising/became outgoing/fell in love with exercise/become confident/enjoy outdoor sports等 要点三：提炼收获感悟 感悟：step out of comfort zone/keep trying/become better/never give up/grow from difficulties等 收获：make my life warm and unforgettable/leave valuable memories for my youth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年镇江市初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价II 九年级英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 2. —It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A. that B. one C. this D. it 3. —Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A. smooth B. silent C. serious D. special 4. —Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, ________, made up of many small dreams. A. for example B. in fact C. as a result D. above all 5. Brushing your teeth properly can help you ________ the risk of having tooth problems. A. avoid B. reduce C. stop D. cancel 6. —Sometimes, I can’t understand what some films want to express. —Some ________ about them on Douban can help you. Some fans like to analyze them. A. results B. reasons C. records D. reviews 7. Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour education at school. A. find out B. carry out C. turn out D. give out 8. “Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.” In the following sentences, which “through” has the same meaning as the above? A. Please hold on, I will put you through soon. B. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. C. The young like to learn about the world through the Internet. D. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 9. There is a famous old saying “_________”. Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time. A. Many hands make light work B. Rome wasn’t built in a day C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. The early bird catches the worm 10. —Sometimes I wonder ________. —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging. A. if friendship can last long B. how many friends a person has C. what makes friendship last long D. why friendship is important to people 二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I spent a lot of my childhood in my grandma’s country kitchen. My grandma was a skillful baker and the most priceless possession in the kitchen was her recipe (食谱) box ____11____ with secret family recipes. That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and ____12____, but it wasn’t just a place to cook. It was the place where she ____13____ our family’s past to the present, teaching me our family history through the food she made. The kitchen is where I ____14____ my life with my grandma too. After baking, she would always cut two slices of pie, then pour a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me, and we’d sit and talk at her table. We’d ____15____ discuss what I was going to do when I grow up, ____16____ I was going to change the world and see places she’d never been to. I was in college when my grandma ____17____ her last Thanksgiving. I returned home on ____18____ and spent most of my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies for our family. When we finished, she cut two slices and poured the coffee and milk, ____19____ always. Now every Thanksgiving, in my own ____20____, I make the treasured desserts from her recipe box, cut two slices and “tell” her about my life. 11. A. circled B. decorated C. covered D. filled 12. A. holiday B. weekday C. week D. month 13. A. added B. preferred C. connected D. introduced 14. A. mixed B. shared C. exchanged D. compared 15. A. only B. mostly C. completely D. especially 16. A. what B. where C. how D. which 17. A. hosted B. attended C. canceled D. kept 18. A. display B. journey C. break D. guard 19. A. as B. beyond C. except D. through 20. A. world B. life C. college D. kitchen 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 (A) 21. The information above is most probably taken from ________. A. a guidebook B. a storybook C. a fashion magazine D. a health magazine 22. Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A. losing hair B. losing weight C. sleeping less well D. falling asleep easily 23. Which of the following has the least sugar in it? A. 100ml of grape juice. B. 95g of cheesecake. C. 66g of ice cream. D. 200ml of rice milk. (B) ①The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (文字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. ②Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. ③Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. ④Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “休” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “囚” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. ⑤Though these kinds of characters indicate (表明) meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. ⑥In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China. 24. Which Chinese character used the method of the underlined sentence in paragraph 5? A. 亦 B. 竹 C. 明 D. 桐 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, all of which are easier than before. B. Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 26. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Review. (C) Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday. At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away— on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys. ” The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that! ” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. — Adapted from The Railway Children 27. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were ________. A. useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful 28. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A. How did Peter’s toy engine break? B. When would the children’s father be home? C. What was the family like before Father was away? D. What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys? 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left. C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A. The children don’t like their life in London. B. The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life. C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story. D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children. (D) 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How-to videos are one of the best ways of learning how to do something online. If you are looking for a video to show ways of cooking or fixing, they can always help you. But how to make the best how-to videos? The tips below will help you. Choose the right topic First of all, there are different kinds of videos to help people learn how to do certain things. ____31____ For example, teaching tips or steps on writing a novel are great topics for making how-to videos. Cooking ideas and handmade gifts videos are also good ones on social media. Go for less of why and more of how If the viewers show interest in your video, they’ll find your video is helpful. They don’t want you to keep talking about why they must watch the video or why the video topic is important. ____32____ ____33____ Starting a how-to video with a title to make the viewers interested is the best way to let them know the topic of your video at once. And the attractive title is helpful to make them watch the whole video. Speak simply Never provide the viewers with too long or difficult instructions. ____34____ This way, the viewers won’t find it difficult to follow the steps and will finish the videos quickly. Make sure your video is clear You can give a lot of steps or opinions on your topic. ____35____ Because viewers just want to learn from your videos and finish their work. They never want to spend much time choosing which step to follow. How-to videos really help a lot. Follow the tips shared above and create the best how-to videos in no time. A. Use some interesting titles. B. So you must try to find a topic that people may like. C. They are only willing to learn something by watching your videos. D. The secret and also the fact is, almost everyone likes pizzas. E. However, the point is your how-to video should be clear. F. This can be a useful way to help you feel relaxed and pleased. G. Instead, you must make sure your videos are easy to understand. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。 make a speech amazing widely have an influence on work according to put up impossible be separated into successfully 36. The waste should ________ different groups so that they can be recycled. 37. It is ________ to learn English well in such a short period of time. 38. These volunteers ________ the tent already. Let’s say thanks to them. 39. ________ a report, China is expected to become the world’s largest 5G market by 2026. 40. I watched a great movie directed by Zhang Yimou during the Spring Festival. I think no other movie is ________. 41. Tan Dun, a famous composer, has ________ brought Chinese and Western music together. 42. The Story of the Stone is among the most famous traditional Chinese literary ________. 43. —The environment ________ a child’s character. —That’s why Mencius’ mother moved the house three times. 44. Students should be encouraged to read ________ instead of only reading their textbooks. 45. Professor Wang ________ on teenagers’ problems at 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 You may have seen this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was how Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He became f____46____ and was among the most well-known characters of the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people b____47____ the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi is based on his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age of 94 this year. Fisherman Huang’s life shows the true s____48____ of the Lijiang River. He was a man full of kindness and energy. For example, in his nineties, Huang could s____49____ row his boat. After becoming a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists a____50____ the world. The picture is not just about one man, but c____51____ as a special cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. In fact, the most beautiful landscapes in the country a____52____ on the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi. Moreover, they all carry their own cultural v____53____ as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote (钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for p____54____ and good luck. The renminbi pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more p____55____. Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old, enjoying all the sights that are on renminbi banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan. “I want to finish this meaningful journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan said. B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The world is always full of surprising things. Everyone expects to see the beautiful eye-pleasing flowers and plants. It is reported that there are about 390,900 plants in the world. The following may not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching. Baseball Plant This ball-shaped plant used to be only found in South Africa. It is thought to be endangered (濒临灭绝的) in the natural environment in which it lives, yet it’s commonly planted around the world. Luckily, some special gardens have started to grow this plant to make sure that it no longer needs to be got from the wild so that it does not die out. African Starfish Flower Don’t fall for its beautiful flowers. It smells like bad meat, and its colors and hairs really look like those from a dead animal. This works wonders for attracting insects, even from a great distance. This is also a plant in danger as the result of less and less living space. This has been a problem for collectors hoping to have the plant at their home, as well as the Zulus, a group of people in Africa who use the plant as medicine. Bat Flower The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild of Yunnan Province in China. It needs a special environment to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant. As a result, the bat flower attracts a lot of attention from collectors and gardeners. It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers. Its leaves look like the wings of a bat. There’s no question how the plant got its name. Venus Flytrap Venus flytrap can be easily found in many places. It lives mainly on meat. It survives like other plants by getting energy from the gases in the air and the soil. However, it also eats insects. It opens its mouth wide and the hairs inside try to attract any insect that might land. As soon as it senses an insect, it shuts its mouth and begins to enjoy the food. Plants take in CO₂ from the air and make oxygen. They help keep soil in its place. Many of them are commonly used for making our environment look better, and some of them are also used as medicine, food and so on. You are lucky if you see one of the plants mentioned above. Eye-catching plants Introduction The ____56____ of plants in the world is around 390,900. Baseball Plant ● In the past, people could only see it in South Africa, while it is a ____57____ plant now. ● It is ____58____ in special gardens so that it can survive. African Starfish Flower ● The colors and hairs of this plant are ____59____ to those from a dead animal, so it’s attractive to insects. ● It can be ____60____ as medicine by people, especially the Zulus. Bat Flower ● This plant got the name because of the bat-like ____61____. ● It’s hard for the environment to ____62____ its needs for growth. Venus Flytrap ●The gases in the air and the soil can ____63____ energy for it. ● Unlike most plants, meat becomes its main ____64____. Conclusion Plants help improve air quality and our environment. Also, they can help feed and ______65______ people. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 初中是人生的转折点，初中是我们奋斗的见证，初中是我们流汗不流泪的青春，初中是我们欢声笑语的天地，初中留给我们最难忘的回忆。你可以选择一个关键词来描述你的成长印记，如change, challenge, thankful, hard-working等，请以“Middle School Life in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. Choose a word to describe your middle school life and explain the reason. 2. What’s your story about the word? 3. What have you learned from the story? 注意： 1. 文章不少于90词，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不得透露真实学校、姓名等信息； 3. 语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。 Middle School Life in My Eyes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $