湖南长沙市中雅培粹学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期第三次阶段学情自测英语（6.5）

6月5日英语随堂练习 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题2分，满分6分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 ()1.What's the rule of driving in the man's country? A.Drive on the right. B.Drive on the left. C.Drive in the middle. )2.What are they talking about? A.A new movie. B.A sports game. C.An earthquake. )3.Where is the boy? A.In Canada. B.In Australia. C.In China. 第二节（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、(三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间：每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第四段材料，回答第4、5题。 ( )4.What happened to Jack this moring? A.He caught a bad cold. B.He got hurt in'an earthquake C.He lost his way back home. )5.When can Jack leave the hospital? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Two days later. 听第五段材料，回答第6、7题 )6.How does Lingling feel? A.Nervous. B.Unhappy. C.Exeited. )7.What did Lingling's mum tell her.not to do? A.Eat before dinner. B.Talk loudly at the table. C.Hit an empty bowl with chopsticks 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。 (8.How long did the snowstorm last? A.6 hours. B.8 hours. C.10 hours: (9.Where did the young volunteers meet? A:At the school gate.B.At the town centre. C.At the police station. )19.What advice does the news give? A.Stay at home and wear warm clothes. B.Go outside and help clean the roads. C.Drive as fast as you can to get to work. 第】页共？页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Meal time is very important in each family,but there.are different rules in different places.Let's have:a look at these rules! In Germany,drinking is an interesting part of a meal.It's important to say "cheers"to everyone around you at the table and make eye contact each time. If you eat a lot,you will feel full but burping (will be thought to be rude.But in China,Turkiye and some other Middle Eastem countries,burping during meal time shows you are happy with a meal. A good conversation during a meal is a great time to share stories,but if you are in Norway,remember to make eye contact and never to talk about work at the table. Across Europe,when you finish eating,put your knife and fork together in the centre of the plate,pointing to twelve o'clock.In.the US,this is the same,but the fork tines ( are usually facing upwards but not towards the plate. ( h11.People can make eye contact during eating in A.China and Germany B.Germany.and Norway C.Norway and Tiirkiye )12.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Reople in Germany like to.have dinner together. B.In China;it is rude te burp during-meal time. C.People in Norway.don't talk about work at table. B In early January 2025,a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles,Califoria.The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire travel very quickly.The fire destroyed (not only people's houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned.Many trees turned black,and the green grass was gone.All those plants were important for animals.Without them,animals lost their homes and.food.Squirrels (living in tree holes had to run away.Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat.Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil (also got into big trouble.Plants usually help hold the soil in place.But after the fire,there were no plants.When it rained,the water washed the soil away.In some hilly places,mudslides (occurred.They broke roads and even destroyed some 第2页共7页 houses. The air became dirty too.The fire sent a lot of smoke and harmful things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks.If someone had trouble breathing,they were in great danger. All-in-all,the 2025.Eos Angeles,wildfire was a big blow:for nature..It.will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal.People need to think.about'how to:prevent this kind of fire in the future. )13.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Squirrels could find new homes easily after the fire B.Deer started to eat other plants.instead of grass. C.The fire caused a serious loss to animals and plants. )14..What does the underlined word "occurred"probably mean? A.Passed. B.Happened. C.Accepted. )15.Why did people-living near the fire have to wear masks? A.To protect themselves from.the-harmful smoke in the air. B.To keep safe from the soil washed away by the rain. C.To help them breathe more easily in the strong winds )16.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain the harm of Santa Ana wind to people. B.To ask people to help animals affected by the fire. C.To show the fire's influence and call for prevention. C The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia.It sits at about 430 metres below sea level,making it the.fowest point on Earth's land. What's interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea.It's a lake with a salt concentration (of more than 30 percent,'which is about eight times saltier than typical )seawater.This makes it:one-of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special'natural conditions.Each,year,it receives very little rainfall,and only a small amount(数量)of fresh water flows(流入)into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (quickly. which makes the salt concentration even higher.For:these-reasons;it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you swim in the Dead Sea,you won't see any sea life-no plants or animals.The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there.That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea. However,don't let the name scare you.Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim,you won't die.The high,concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float ()well,without the need for life jackets.In'fact,many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation.If you walk along the shore,you'll:probably see many-people floating in the water,reading books or magazines. ( )17.Which of the following helps make the Dead Sea so.saltv? A.Its connection to the ocean. B.-A lot of fresh water flowing mnto it. C.The hot weather causing fast evaporation. 118.Why is the Dead Sea called"dead"? A.Because no living things can survive there. B.Because its water is too cold for life. C.Because no people live around it. 19.What can we infer from the last paragraph: A.People can enjoy themselves in the Dead Sea. B.The name "Dead Sea"brings danger to peopie. C.Swimming skills are important in'the Dead Sea. )20.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Plants and Animals in the Dead Sea B.Thc Dcad Sea:A Lake Like No Other C.The History of the.Dead Sea 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分.满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Japan is a country where earthquakes often happen.Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year.21.Those parks look nothing different from other parks.but when earthquakes happen.they become life-saving places,. 22. _For example.it is usually hard.for people to get water after earthquakes. However;in tne special parks,people-can get drinking water.If people need to use toilets, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water.If people need to cook in the parks,some special chairs can become cooking places.23. However,those useful things aren't enough for people to face earthquakes.The most important part lies in training people.The parks,together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time.24.In this way.they can protect themselves better during earthquakes. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes?First.we need to check our furniture (and make sure it won't fall down easily.Second.when an earthquake happens.we need to stay under any strong furniture.Third.we should wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes.25. Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move. A.They can help us get out quickly. B.There are many useful things in those special parks. C.This will let people think and move faster-during'real earthquakes. D.There are many special parks there to-protect people during earthquakes. E.What's more,the helicopter (can bring food or other things to people there easily. 第4页共7页 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 One day,an American boy praised a Chinese girl,"You speak English very well."But the girl answered,"No,my English is poor."The boy was26 about the reply.Thinking he had not made 27clear,he said,"Yes,your English is good."But the girl still kept saying"No."In the end the boy could not understand and didn't know 28 to say. What was wrong with the girl's answer?She didn't 29 a compliment in the same way Americans do.She should have answered"Thank you"instead of"No".She30 understood what the boy said,but she thought she should be modest )However,in the West,people feel31 and confident when they are praised.When someone says the dishes they cooked are delicious.they will say,"Thank you." This is a big32 difference between the East and the West.In the East.modesty is a long-standing33,and being proud is considered bad.However,in my opinion. being confident does not mean being proud.We should be confident when we34 praise. If we are too modest in a Western country,others may doubt our ability.For example,when applying for(申请)ajob.saying“Yes.Ican”instead of“Let me try”will help us_35_ So learn to be confident. ())26.A.excited B.surprised C.angry ()27.A.itself B.herself C.himself )28.A.when B.which C.what ()29.A.accept B.refuse C.congratulate ),30.A.terribly B.actually C.slowly ()31.A.proud B.lucky C.determined ( )32.A.cultural B.formal C.improper )33.A.decision B.solution C.tradition )34.A.repeat B.receive C.allow ）35.A.fail B.succeed C.believe 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Culture Shock and The Model of Cultural Adjustment If you travel to a foreign country,you may feel 36. (confuse),strange or nervous.This feeling is called"culture shock".People experience culture shock for different 37. (reason).They may not know the language or local culture.They may also miss 38. .(they)relatives and friends at home.Culture shock usually follows four phases,.also known as"the model(模式)of cultural adjustment”. The Honeymoon Phase(蜜月阶段)-It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country.. Everything is so new and unfamiliar 39. it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture. The Negotiation Phase(谈判阶段)-After40. while,you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country.Everything 41. (feel)difficult,and you get angry or sad very easily.You find it difficult 42. Eucommunicate'with people 第5页共7页 around you.You may get really homesick and lonely. The Adjustment Phase(调整阶段)-During this phase,you43. (slow)start to face the difficulties.You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new.You start to accept the local cuiture,and you also leam how to deal 44. the things you do not like. The Adaptation Phase(适应阶段)-You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the 45. ttradition)customs are not a big problem any more.It can be hard to adjust when you retumn to your home country after you have been away for a long time.Some people even experience a new culture shock when they come back home.This is called reverse culture shock. 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Natural disasters,like earthquakes,floods and typhoons,often destroy cities and villages. However,people's strength and unity )help them rebuild their homes and lives.One great example is Hainan in China.In 2025,a very strong typhoon hit the island.Although it caused great damage.the people of Hainan worked together with volunteers from other countries to rebuild their hometown. In Haikou.Hainan's capital city,local people and volunteers quickly started cleaning up the mess.Lara.a volunteer from South Africa,said,"We joined the clcanup becausc many people were in trouble,and we wanted to support them."Her actions encouraged more people to help. In countryside areas like Shadi-Village,local leaders and villagers worked hard to clear broken things and make the village safe again.They cleaned roads.removed water from flooded fields,and cleaned public spaces.Their hard work gave hope to everyone. Young people in Chunshen Village also helped rebuild their home.They cut down fallen trees,fixed broken houses and repaired (farmlands.Their teamwork made the whole village proud. Businesses also offered help.Ctrip.an online travel company,offered free cars to carry experts and food to disaster areas.Drivers like Mr Li volunteered to drive these cars, becoming examples of kindness and hope. By working together,Hainan showed its strength.The typhoon brought much damage, but it also proved that unity and teamwork can get over difficulties. 46.What natural disasters are mentioned in the passage? 47.Why did Lara join the cleanup? 48.What did young people in Chunshen Village do to help rebuild their home? 49.How did Ctrip help the disaster areas? 50.What should you do when a natural disaster happens? 第6页共7页 第四部分书面表达（满分15分） 51.假如你是李华，你美国的好朋友Sam暑假要来中国旅游，他将在寄宿家庭里入住 周，但他对中国的习俗完全不熟悉，有点担心，因此写信向你求助，请用英语回复一封 邮件，从拜访礼仪，餐桌习惯，交流话题三个方面来介绍礼仪习俗羌给出建议。 拜访礼仪 arrive on time,…j 中国习俗 餐桌礼仪⊙ wait for elders to start eating first,.. 交流话题% avoid talking about age or money,.. 注意： (1)短文必须包括图示中所有要点，需适当发挥： (2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出不计入总词数）： (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Sam, I'm so glad to hear from you!I completely understand how you feel as you first visit a Chinese family. Yours Li Hu 第7页共7页