精品解析：河南许昌市九师联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. A teapot. B. A teacup. C. Some teabags. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To help him pay for 5G data. B. To ask why she couldn’t reach him. C. To remind him to update the system. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a ladder. B. Painting a room. C. Choosing a bookshelf. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 5. What does the man say about the woman’s computer? A. Its fan is noisy. B. It is out of date. C. It has no sound. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man get wet? A. He fell into the cold water. B. He walked in the heavy rain. C. He jumped off the mountain. 7. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Reach the mountain top. B. Get himself fully warm. C. Return to the parking lot. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hospital. C. At the airport. 9. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A conference host. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Visit her aunt. B. Attend a medical meeting. C. Meet her son. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. A difficult test. C. History textbooks. 12. What was hard for the woman? A. Reading long articles. B. Learning English grammar. C. Remembering historical dates. 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take another test at once. C. Prepare for the exam better. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 15. Where should the envelopes with plastic windows be thrown? A. In the paper recycling bag. B. In the plastic recycling bag. C. In the general waste bin. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do with the plastic plate? A. Clean it first. B. Keep it for reuse. C. Throw it away directly. 17. When is the rubbish collected each week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker think of learning music? A. It has plenty of advantages. B. It is popular with all age groups. C. It is easy to master in a short time. 19. What can we learn about art from the speaker? A. It contains less theory. B. It needs years of training. C. It helps improve intelligence. 20. What is a feature of playing chess according to the speaker? A. It is too hard to learn. B. It costs too much time. C. It lacks team cooperation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stonehenge is one of the most famous historical places in England to visit. This ancient stone circle is located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 2 miles northwest of Amesbury and near the Cathedral City of Salisbury. Basic Information ● Construction period: Built between 3000 BC and 1600 BC (archaeologists believe it was mainly constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC) ● Site features: It consists of two main types of stone. The massive Sarsen stones (averaging 25 tons) were locally sourced, while the smaller Bluestones (weighing 2–5 tons) were transported from Wales. Recent research in 2024 also suggests the central Altar Stone originated from Scotland. ● Astronomical function: It is believed to have been used as an observatory for tracking the movements of the sun and the moon, though its exact astronomical purpose remains under study. Admission Charges ● Adult: £ 23.30 ● Child (5–17 years): £ 14.00 ● Family (2 adults and 3 children): £ 60.60 ● Overseas visitor pass: Available for purchase online Opening Times It is open every day of the year except on Christmas Day. How to Get to Stonehenge from London ● By car: About one hour and ten minutes by car; Stonehenge is a short drive (about 9 miles) from Salisbury. ● By train & bus: Take a train from London to Salisbury, then connect to a bus tour to Stonehenge. ● Guided tours: Tours from London often include other popular sites such as the Cotswolds, Bath and Windsor Castle. Tips for Visiting 1. Book your tickets online in advance. English Heritage offers a 15% discount compared with the on-site ticket prices, and tickets in popular periods — especially on weekends and during holidays — can sell out quickly. 2. Wear comfortable, strong shoes and bring rain clothes. Stonehenge stands on an exposed grassy plain with little shelter, and the walk from the visitor centre to the stones takes about 20-30 minutes across fields that can become wet and muddy after rain. 3. Explore the visitor centre first to learn about the history of Stonehenge before viewing the stones. 1. What is special about the stones of Stonehenge? A. They come from different places. B. There are exactly 22 stones. C. They were found in Salisbury. D. They were introduced in 1600 AD. 2. How much should a couple with three children pay after the online discount? A. £69.69. B. £60.60. C. £51.51. D. £46.60. 3. What are visitors advised to do before seeing the stones? A. Book a guided tour online. B. Visit the visitor centre first. C. Take photos with the stones. D. Buy rain clothes at the centre. B Hidden in the quiet countryside of northwest England lies a very unusual ski slope (坡道). It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide. There is no snow — just plastic mats with rough bristles (毛刺). Grass grows through the surface in some places. Sheep sometimes wander across the slope during training. This is Pendle Ski Club, and people often describe it with one word: humble. But this modest slope has produced Britain’s greatest skier. Dave Ryding, now 39, started skiing here at age six. He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens. Today, he is the only British winner in the nearly 60-year history of the Alpine Skiing World Cup. His victory came in Kitzbuehel, Austria — one of the world’s most challenging races. As he headed to his final Olympics in Milan Cortina, he was a potential medal winner. Britain gets only limited snowfall each year. There are 67 ski slopes in the country, but most are dry slopes or indoor snow centers. The odds of producing a world-class skier were very low. Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell. Summer practice sessions were sometimes interrupted by sheep crossing the hill. Strangely, the short slope — just 12 seconds from top to bottom — became an advantage. Ryding learned to start explosively. On flat race sections, he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway. John Holmes, an instructor at the club, explained, “People who start on the bristles learn the true technique — putting weight on the outside ski, setting a good edge, and shaping the turn. It builds the fundamentals.” Today, Pendle Ski Club has 600 members, from children to skiers in their 70s. A large Union Jack flag hangs in the clubhouse with Ryding’s nickname, “Rocket.” Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV. “He started here and made it to the Olympics,” said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss. “It shows it’s possible for anyone.” 4. What do we know about Pendle Ski Club’s slope? A. It is fit for long skiing races. B. It is large and well-equipped. C. It has no snow but plastic mats. D. It is a common snow slope in Britain. 5. What kind of person is Dave Ryding? A. Hard-working. B. Generous. C. Careless. D. Humorous. 6. What does the author want to indicate by mentioning skiers from Sweden and Norway? A. Britain’s poor snow conditions. B. Different ways of skiing training. C. Famous winter sports countries. D. Ryding’s speed advantage in races. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Jayden wants to take Dave Ryding’s place. B. Ryding sets a good example for young skiers. C. All club members are under twenty years old. D. The club only trains children for the Olympics. C Scientists have officially split what was long thought to be a single type of black bass (鲈鱼) into two distinct species: Bartram’s bass and Altamaha bass. At first glance, this might sound like a simple technical correction. But such reclassification often reveals something more urgent: hidden biodiversity that may be slipping away before it is fully understood. The discovery came from river systems across the southeastern United States. For years, fish grouped as red-eye bass showed consistent physical differences. Bartram’s bass has gold scales, dark spots, and rosy fins (鱼鳍), while Altamaha bass has green-edged scales and orange fin edges. Both have red eyes ringed with gold, but Bartram’s bass grows to about 15 inches, slightly larger than the Altamaha bass, which reaches around 14 inches. To confirm what their eyes suggested, researchers turned to genetic analysis. They compared mitochondrial (线粒体) and nuclear DNA from over 570 fish, including reference samples. The results confirmed that these were indeed separate species. However, human activity has weakened the lines between them. Dams, sediment, and reservoirs have changed river habitats, while the introduction of non-native bass for sport fishing has led to hybridization — crossbreeding (杂交) between related species. In the upper Savannah tributaries, pure Bartram’s bass were found at only 27 percent of sampled sites. Hybridization can erase a unique lineage without killing every individual fish. Once mixing spreads, a species may survive in name only. Scientists had noticed unusual features in some river fish for decades, but without genetic evidence, they could not be sure. Hybridization made identification even harder. Now, with clear naming, conservation efforts can focus on protecting pure populations, especially in smaller tributaries far from reservoirs. As researcher Byron Freeman noted, naming a species is not just paperwork — it is often the moment an overlooked animal becomes visible to science. Without a clear name and identity, a species can quietly disappear, its loss mistaken for natural variation. Yet protecting these fish ultimately depend less on the label itself and more on keeping rivers healthy for native species. 8. Which best describes the two bass species? A. Large and with black eyes. B. Green scales and orange fins. C. Similar but genetically different. D. Endangered but well-protected. 9. What does the text suggest about hybridization? A. It helps fish fit into river habitats better. B. It results from natural genetic changes. C. It improves the overall quality of local fish. D. It threatens the existence of pure species. 10. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Natural variation is the main cause of species loss. B. Naming a species is only meaningful for paperwork. C. Hybridization makes it easier to identify pure species. D. Without scientific names, a species may go unnoticed. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A science journal. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An entertainment website. D Modern medicine has achieved remarkable progress in treating conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer, enabling longer and healthier lives for many. However, this advancement has not yet reached all diseases, particularly disorders of the brain. Illnesses like Alzheimer’s disease continue to pose significant challenges, affecting a vast number of individuals worldwide. Surprisingly, a potential breakthrough may come from an unusual source: camels and llamas (大羊驼). Scientists are investigating tiny immune proteins, called nanobodies (纳米体), produced by these animals for their unique clinical potential. First discovered in the 1990s, nanobodies are exceptionally small proteins that are rare in other mammals like humans. They can be engineered to cross the protective blood-brain barrier, a major obstacle for most conventional drugs. This barrier typically prevents medicines from entering brain tissue. Due to their small structure, nanobodies are also easier to produce and can be precisely engineered to target specific problems, bridging the gap between large antibody drugs and small chemical compounds. Initially, researchers were suspicious about using nanobodies for brain diseases, believing the body would filter (过滤) and remove them too quickly. However, growing evidence from animal studies now suggests that engineered nanobodies can successfully enter the brain. Once there, they have shown potential in laboratory settings to interact with and help clear harmful proteins associated with Alzheimer’s, such as amyloid beta and tau. Despite this promising outlook, significant research remains before these treatments can be considered for human use. Scientists must carefully study key factors, including the stability of nanobodies in the body, the exact mechanisms by which they cross into the brain, and how long they remain active to determine safe and effective dosages. Researchers involved in these early studies have noted that initial findings are consistent with the possibility of long-term treatment plans. The exploration of camelid nanobodies not only offers fresh hope for tackling destructive brain disorders but also beautifully illustrates the interconnectedness of life. Vital medical solutions can sometimes emerge from the most unexpected places in the natural world, highlighting the profound importance of understanding and preserving Earth’s biodiversity. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The production process of nanobodies. B. The features and advantages of nanobodies. C. The treatment methods of common diseases. D. The history of modern medical development. 13. What does the underlined word “suspicious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful. D. Grateful. 14. What opinion are the researchers most likely to hold? A. Medical solutions mainly come from labs. B. Brain disorders have been completely solved. C. Nanobodies need further study for human use. D. Biodiversity matters little to modern medicine. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To emphasize the harm of brain diseases. B. To introduce a new hope for brain disorders. C. To explain how the blood-brain barrier works. D. To show the importance of protecting wildlife. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As Good Deeds Day draws near, volunteering to support children in your community is a meaningful choice. Investing in children’s growth brings long-term benefits, such as better well-being and more inclusive communities. Here are some impactful volunteer ideas. ● Hold a book & toy drive for children. Place donation boxes in public areas like schools or markets to collect children’s books and educational toys. Promote the drive via social media and community boards. ____16____. Many young kids lack proper learning materials in their daily life. This gives under-resourced children essential resources and sparks their love for learning. ● ____17____. Partner with local educators to hold interactive activities, such as story time, art workshops or musical games. These fun sessions help children express themselves, build self-confidence and connect with others. ● Set up a small-scale library in your community. Find an underused public space, clean it if needed, and collect donated children’s books. Launch it with a reading day and hold weekly story hours. ____18____. ● Renovate (修缮) local community centers. Many public spaces often fall into disrepair over time. ____19____. Identify which centers are in need of repairs. Organize a volunteer day to paint walls, fix equipment or update play areas. Safe, bright spaces make children feel welcome and encourage them to join community programs. ● Start a school garden with kids. ____20____. Let children take turns tending it, learning about nature and harvesting together. This helps them learn about the environment and nutrition while building a sense of achievement. A. Then donate the items to local schools or children’s hospitals B. Host creative activity sessions at schools or community centers C. Ask parents to donate expensive electronic devices for poor kids D. However, simple upgrades can greatly improve daily experiences for kids E. Partner with a local school to plant a small garden with vegetables or flowers F. This increases children’s access to books and strengthens community connection G. Yet community work usually costs too much time and money for ordinary people 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A French man Dagobert Renouf once faced a hard situation. He hoped to hold a ____21____ wedding for his fiancée (未婚妻) Anna, but he was totally broke and even at risk of homelessness. Still, he refused to let financial ____22____ ruin his lover’s long-awaited wedding. To solve the problem, he came up with a ____23____ idea. He ____24____ to act as a human billboard and sell advertising space on his suit jacket to ____25____ wedding costs. He shared his special plan online, which soon spread ____26____ among netizens. Finally, 26 brands ____27____ advertising positions on his jacket, bringing him a total of 10,000 dollars. At first, his wife ____28____ such a strange idea. Later, however, she and Dagobert chose to treat it as a special occasion to invite their business friends to ____29____ their big day. On October 25, a simple wedding with 40 guests was held successfully. Dagobert showed up in the ____30____ suit covered with various brand logos. Unexpectedly, the jacket cost him a large sum, and he also needed to pay extra taxes. After all the ____31____, he barely got a suit and a little pocket money. Even so, the creative project offered him a far greater ____32____. The founder of Comp AI, one of the sponsoring brands, was deeply ____33____ by his courage and creativity, and offered him a dream ____34____ at a promising New York startup. This special wedding experience finally ____35____ his future life. 21. A. confusing B. tiring C. satisfying D. boring 22. A. problems B. investments C. resources D. rights 23. A. terrible B. creative C. childish D. loose 24. A. happened B. threatened C. deserved D. decided 25. A. cover B. predict C. raise D. record 26. A. secretly B. quickly C. slightly D. possibly 27. A. adjusted B. removed C. promoted D. bought 28. A. disapproved of B. got across C. made up D. heard of 29. A. interrupt B. postpone C. witness D. recall 30. A. professional B. unique C. worn D. useless 31. A. changes B. mistakes C. expenses D. losses 32. A. respect B. patience C. inspiration D. surprise 33. A. relieved B. impressed C. alarmed D. embarrassed 34. A. apartment B. car C. holiday D. job 35. A. brightened B. destroyed C. restricted D. consumed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum became a popular destination during the Chinese New Year, combining science and culture with a special exhibition ____36____ (theme) around the horse. Titled “Galloping Wonders — Year of the Horse Science and Culture Special Exhibition,” it ____37____ (open) on February 17, the first day of the Lunar New Year. The event was ____38____ (joint) organized by the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum and the Palace Museum, ____39____ (mark) the first pop-up exhibition since the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum’s renovation and reopening. The exhibition explored the natural ____40____ (evolve) of horses, the history of human-horse coexistence, and future technological inspirations. It featured 27 horse-related cultural relics (文物) from the Palace Museum, including a painted pottery horse head from the Han Dynasty ____41____ a tri-colored glazed (上釉的) horse from the Tang Dynasty. Rare horse specimens (标本), such as the Akhal-Teke and Shire horses, were also ____42____ display. In addition, digital exhibits, ____43____ used 3D and AI technology to bring historical scenes to life, allowed visitors to interact with the displays in vivid and playful ways. According to Ni Minjing, director of the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum, the exhibition aimed ____44____ (encourage) people to think about the future and create a ____45____ (meaning) connection between science and humanity. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，原定本周五下午3点在校图书馆门口与交换生朋友Tom见面，一起为校英语报的“校园文化”栏目拍摄照片。但你因临时接到班级紧急会议通知，无法按时赴约。请给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表达歉意； 2．说明原因； 3．提出补救方案。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first day of December. The neighborhood park was dusted with the first snow of the season, and the air was crisp and cold. I was taking a leisurely walk with my two young children, enjoying a rare moment of peace away from the endless housework. I sat on a wooden bench, watching them build a snowman, their laughter filling the quiet afternoon. A few benches away, an elderly lady sat alone, wrapped in a thick wool coat. She wasn’t doing anything, just staring at the playing children with a smile. My two-year-old daughter, full of energy, ran over to her and offered a pinecone (松果) she had found. The lady seemed surprised at first, but her face softened instantly. She took the pinecone as if it were a treasure and thanked my daughter warmly. Curious, I walked over and apologized for my daughter’s disturbance. The lady waved her hand gently and invited me to sit. We began to chat about the cold weather and the upcoming holidays. As the conversation deepened, she shared that she had lost her only daughter years ago. “The house is too quiet this time of year,” she whispered, looking back at the empty swing sets. “Silence can be very loud during Christmas.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I thought about my own home, filled with the noisy mess of wrapping paper and cookie crumbs, and how I had been complaining about the mess just hours before. Looking at her lonely figure against the winter backdrop, I realized how lucky I was. The tiredness I had felt earlier completely went away, replaced by a strong wish to share our warmth with her. I looked at my children, who were now showing the lady their red gloves, and then turned to her with a sincere smile. “You know,” I said softly, “my house is never quiet. In fact, it’s usually too loud. But if you don’t mind the noise, we would be honored if you joined us for Christmas dinner. My children have already taken a liking to you.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lady’s eyes widened in disbelief, and tears began to stream down her face. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas day, there was a knock on the door. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. A teapot. B. A teacup. C. Some teabags. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To help him pay for 5G data. B. To ask why she couldn’t reach him. C. To remind him to update the system. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a ladder. B. Painting a room. C. Choosing a bookshelf. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 5. What does the man say about the woman’s computer? A. Its fan is noisy. B. It is out of date. C. It has no sound. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man get wet? A. He fell into the cold water. B. He walked in the heavy rain. C. He jumped off the mountain. 7. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Reach the mountain top. B. Get himself fully warm. C. Return to the parking lot. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hospital. C. At the airport. 9. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A conference host. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Visit her aunt. B. Attend a medical meeting. C. Meet her son. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. A difficult test. C. History textbooks. 12. What was hard for the woman? A. Reading long articles. B. Learning English grammar. C. Remembering historical dates. 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take another test at once. C. Prepare for the exam better. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 15. Where should the envelopes with plastic windows be thrown? A. In the paper recycling bag. B. In the plastic recycling bag. C. In the general waste bin. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do with the plastic plate? A. Clean it first. B. Keep it for reuse. C. Throw it away directly. 17. When is the rubbish collected each week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker think of learning music? A. It has plenty of advantages. B. It is popular with all age groups. C. It is easy to master in a short time. 19. What can we learn about art from the speaker? A. It contains less theory. B. It needs years of training. C. It helps improve intelligence. 20. What is a feature of playing chess according to the speaker? A. It is too hard to learn. B. It costs too much time. C. It lacks team cooperation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stonehenge is one of the most famous historical places in England to visit. This ancient stone circle is located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 2 miles northwest of Amesbury and near the Cathedral City of Salisbury. Basic Information ● Construction period: Built between 3000 BC and 1600 BC (archaeologists believe it was mainly constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC) ● Site features: It consists of two main types of stone. The massive Sarsen stones (averaging 25 tons) were locally sourced, while the smaller Bluestones (weighing 2–5 tons) were transported from Wales. Recent research in 2024 also suggests the central Altar Stone originated from Scotland. ● Astronomical function: It is believed to have been used as an observatory for tracking the movements of the sun and the moon, though its exact astronomical purpose remains under study. Admission Charges ● Adult: £ 23.30 ● Child (5–17 years): £ 14.00 ● Family (2 adults and 3 children): £ 60.60 ● Overseas visitor pass: Available for purchase online Opening Times It is open every day of the year except on Christmas Day. How to Get to Stonehenge from London ● By car: About one hour and ten minutes by car; Stonehenge is a short drive (about 9 miles) from Salisbury. ● By train & bus: Take a train from London to Salisbury, then connect to a bus tour to Stonehenge. ● Guided tours: Tours from London often include other popular sites such as the Cotswolds, Bath and Windsor Castle. Tips for Visiting 1. Book your tickets online in advance. English Heritage offers a 15% discount compared with the on-site ticket prices, and tickets in popular periods — especially on weekends and during holidays — can sell out quickly. 2. Wear comfortable, strong shoes and bring rain clothes. Stonehenge stands on an exposed grassy plain with little shelter, and the walk from the visitor centre to the stones takes about 20-30 minutes across fields that can become wet and muddy after rain. 3. Explore the visitor centre first to learn about the history of Stonehenge before viewing the stones. 1. What is special about the stones of Stonehenge? A. They come from different places. B. There are exactly 22 stones. C. They were found in Salisbury. D. They were introduced in 1600 AD. 2. How much should a couple with three children pay after the online discount? A. £69.69. B. £60.60. C. £51.51. D. £46.60. 3. What are visitors advised to do before seeing the stones? A. Book a guided tour online. B. Visit the visitor centre first. C. Take photos with the stones. D. Buy rain clothes at the centre. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍英国巨石阵的建造时段、石料产地、票价、开放时间、出行路线以及三条游览注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basic Information”中的“The massive Sarsen stones (averaging 25 tons) were locally sourced, while the smaller Bluestones (weighing 2–5 tons) were transported from Wales. Recent research in 2024 also suggests the central Altar Stone originated from Scotland.(巨型撒森石（平均重达25吨）取自当地，体量更小的蓝石（重量在2至5吨之间）则从威尔士长途运送而来。2024年的最新研究还表明，石阵中央的祭坛石原产于苏格兰。)”可知，巨石阵所用石材来自多个不同地区，这是石料的特别之处。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Admission Charges”中的“Family (2 adults and 3 children): £ 60.60(家庭票：两名成人加三名儿童，票价60.60英镑)”以及“Tips for Visiting”中的“English Heritage offers a 15% discount compared with the on-site ticket prices(英格兰遗产委员会提供线上票价，相比现场购票价格优惠百分之十五)”可知，家庭票 (2个成人和3个孩子) 的价格是£60.60，折扣后的价格是60.60×85%=£51.51。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips for Visiting”中的“Explore the visitor centre first to learn about the history of Stonehenge before viewing the stones.(在去观赏巨石之前，先逛一逛游客中心，了解巨石阵的相关历史。)”可知，文章建议游客在参观巨石前先前往游客中心。 B Hidden in the quiet countryside of northwest England lies a very unusual ski slope (坡道). It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide. There is no snow — just plastic mats with rough bristles (毛刺). Grass grows through the surface in some places. Sheep sometimes wander across the slope during training. This is Pendle Ski Club, and people often describe it with one word: humble. But this modest slope has produced Britain’s greatest skier. Dave Ryding, now 39, started skiing here at age six. He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens. Today, he is the only British winner in the nearly 60-year history of the Alpine Skiing World Cup. His victory came in Kitzbuehel, Austria — one of the world’s most challenging races. As he headed to his final Olympics in Milan Cortina, he was a potential medal winner. Britain gets only limited snowfall each year. There are 67 ski slopes in the country, but most are dry slopes or indoor snow centers. The odds of producing a world-class skier were very low. Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell. Summer practice sessions were sometimes interrupted by sheep crossing the hill. Strangely, the short slope — just 12 seconds from top to bottom — became an advantage. Ryding learned to start explosively. On flat race sections, he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway. John Holmes, an instructor at the club, explained, “People who start on the bristles learn the true technique — putting weight on the outside ski, setting a good edge, and shaping the turn. It builds the fundamentals.” Today, Pendle Ski Club has 600 members, from children to skiers in their 70s. A large Union Jack flag hangs in the clubhouse with Ryding’s nickname, “Rocket.” Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV. “He started here and made it to the Olympics,” said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss. “It shows it’s possible for anyone.” 4. What do we know about Pendle Ski Club’s slope? A. It is fit for long skiing races. B. It is large and well-equipped. C. It has no snow but plastic mats. D. It is a common snow slope in Britain. 5. What kind of person is Dave Ryding? A. Hard-working. B. Generous. C. Careless. D. Humorous. 6. What does the author want to indicate by mentioning skiers from Sweden and Norway? A. Britain’s poor snow conditions. B. Different ways of skiing training. C. Famous winter sports countries. D. Ryding’s speed advantage in races. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Jayden wants to take Dave Ryding’s place. B. Ryding sets a good example for young skiers. C. All club members are under twenty years old. D. The club only trains children for the Olympics. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国彭德尔滑雪俱乐部一处简陋无雪的塑料旱雪滑道，冬奥滑雪名将戴夫・赖丁在此起步刻苦训练，凭借独特训练环境练就过人技术，成为英国滑雪标杆，激励俱乐部一代代青少年。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide. There is no snow — just plastic mats with rough bristles (毛刺).(它仅有140米长、10米宽。这里没有雪，只有带着粗糙毛刺的塑料垫)”可知，这条坡道没有积雪，由塑料垫构成。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dave Ryding, now 39, started skiing here at age six. He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens.(现年39岁的戴夫・赖丁六岁在此开始滑雪。他在塑料坡道上一直训练到十几岁)”与第三段“Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell.(赖丁回忆穿着运动长裤训练，摔倒时会被摩擦灼伤)”可知，赖丁十分刻苦勤奋。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“On flat race sections, he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway.(在赛道的平坦路段，他常常比来自瑞典、挪威这类传统冰雪运动强国的选手速度更快)”可知，作者列举两国选手是为体现赖丁的速度优势。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV. “He started here and made it to the Olympics,” said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss. “It shows it’s possible for anyone.”(孩子们每周日早上齐聚观看他的电视赛事16岁的杰登・卡特里斯说：“他从这里起步走到奥运赛场，证明任何人都有机会实现目标”)”可知，赖丁为年轻滑雪者树立了榜样。 C Scientists have officially split what was long thought to be a single type of black bass (鲈鱼) into two distinct species: Bartram’s bass and Altamaha bass. At first glance, this might sound like a simple technical correction. But such reclassification often reveals something more urgent: hidden biodiversity that may be slipping away before it is fully understood. The discovery came from river systems across the southeastern United States. For years, fish grouped as red-eye bass showed consistent physical differences. Bartram’s bass has gold scales, dark spots, and rosy fins (鱼鳍), while Altamaha bass has green-edged scales and orange fin edges. Both have red eyes ringed with gold, but Bartram’s bass grows to about 15 inches, slightly larger than the Altamaha bass, which reaches around 14 inches. To confirm what their eyes suggested, researchers turned to genetic analysis. They compared mitochondrial (线粒体) and nuclear DNA from over 570 fish, including reference samples. The results confirmed that these were indeed separate species. However, human activity has weakened the lines between them. Dams, sediment, and reservoirs have changed river habitats, while the introduction of non-native bass for sport fishing has led to hybridization — crossbreeding (杂交) between related species. In the upper Savannah tributaries, pure Bartram’s bass were found at only 27 percent of sampled sites. Hybridization can erase a unique lineage without killing every individual fish. Once mixing spreads, a species may survive in name only. Scientists had noticed unusual features in some river fish for decades, but without genetic evidence, they could not be sure. Hybridization made identification even harder. Now, with clear naming, conservation efforts can focus on protecting pure populations, especially in smaller tributaries far from reservoirs. As researcher Byron Freeman noted, naming a species is not just paperwork — it is often the moment an overlooked animal becomes visible to science. Without a clear name and identity, a species can quietly disappear, its loss mistaken for natural variation. Yet protecting these fish ultimately depend less on the label itself and more on keeping rivers healthy for native species. 8. Which best describes the two bass species? A. Large and with black eyes. B. Green scales and orange fins. C. Similar but genetically different. D. Endangered but well-protected. 9. What does the text suggest about hybridization? A. It helps fish fit into river habitats better. B. It results from natural genetic changes. C. It improves the overall quality of local fish. D. It threatens the existence of pure species. 10. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Natural variation is the main cause of species loss. B. Naming a species is only meaningful for paperwork. C. Hybridization makes it easier to identify pure species. D. Without scientific names, a species may go unnoticed. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A science journal. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An entertainment website. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述科学家将原先单一的黑鲈划分为两个独立物种，介绍二者体态基因区别、人类活动引发杂交及定名对物种保护的价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For years, fish grouped as red-eye bass showed consistent physical differences. Bartram’s bass has gold scales, dark spots, and rosy fins (鱼鳍), while Altamaha bass has green-edged scales and orange fin edges. Both have red eyes ringed with gold, but Bartram’s bass grows to about 15 inches, slightly larger than the Altamaha bass, which reaches around 14 inches. To confirm what their eyes suggested, researchers turned to genetic analysis. They compared mitochondrial (线粒体) and nuclear DNA from over 570 fish, including reference samples. The results confirmed that these were indeed separate species.(多年来，被归类为红眼黑鲈的鱼类显现出稳定的外形差异。巴特伦鲈长有金色鳞片、深色斑点与淡红色鱼鳍，阿尔塔马哈鲈鳞片边缘发绿、鱼鳍边缘为橙色。二者都长着外圈镶金边的红色眼睛，巴特伦鲈体长约15英寸，略大于体长约14英寸的阿尔塔马哈鲈。为验证肉眼观察到的特征，研究人员开展基因分析，比对了包含参照样本在内的570多条鱼的线粒体与细胞核DNA，结果证实二者确为不同物种。)”可知，两种鲈鱼外形特征相近，但经基因检测属于不同物种。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the upper Savannah tributaries, pure Bartram’s bass were found at only 27 percent of sampled sites. Hybridization can erase a unique lineage without killing every individual fish. Once mixing spreads, a species may survive in name only.(在萨凡纳河上游支流，仅27%的采样地点能找到纯种巴特伦鲈。杂交不用灭杀所有个体就能抹去独有的物种谱系，杂交大范围扩散后，物种可能只剩名义上的存在。)”可知，物种杂交会威胁纯种鲈鱼的存续。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Without a clear name and identity, a species can quietly disappear, its loss mistaken for natural variation.(没有清晰的名称与物种身份，物种会悄悄灭绝，物种消亡还会被误判为自然变异。)”可知，作者认同缺少正式学名的物种容易被忽视。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕鱼类新物种分类、基因实验、物种濒危原因与物种保护展开专业科普内容，没有健康、旅游、娱乐相关内容，因此文章最可能选自科学期刊。 D Modern medicine has achieved remarkable progress in treating conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer, enabling longer and healthier lives for many. However, this advancement has not yet reached all diseases, particularly disorders of the brain. Illnesses like Alzheimer’s disease continue to pose significant challenges, affecting a vast number of individuals worldwide. Surprisingly, a potential breakthrough may come from an unusual source: camels and llamas (大羊驼). Scientists are investigating tiny immune proteins, called nanobodies (纳米体), produced by these animals for their unique clinical potential. First discovered in the 1990s, nanobodies are exceptionally small proteins that are rare in other mammals like humans. They can be engineered to cross the protective blood-brain barrier, a major obstacle for most conventional drugs. This barrier typically prevents medicines from entering brain tissue. Due to their small structure, nanobodies are also easier to produce and can be precisely engineered to target specific problems, bridging the gap between large antibody drugs and small chemical compounds. Initially, researchers were suspicious about using nanobodies for brain diseases, believing the body would filter (过滤) and remove them too quickly. However, growing evidence from animal studies now suggests that engineered nanobodies can successfully enter the brain. Once there, they have shown potential in laboratory settings to interact with and help clear harmful proteins associated with Alzheimer’s, such as amyloid beta and tau. Despite this promising outlook, significant research remains before these treatments can be considered for human use. Scientists must carefully study key factors, including the stability of nanobodies in the body, the exact mechanisms by which they cross into the brain, and how long they remain active to determine safe and effective dosages. Researchers involved in these early studies have noted that initial findings are consistent with the possibility of long-term treatment plans. The exploration of camelid nanobodies not only offers fresh hope for tackling destructive brain disorders but also beautifully illustrates the interconnectedness of life. Vital medical solutions can sometimes emerge from the most unexpected places in the natural world, highlighting the profound importance of understanding and preserving Earth’s biodiversity. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The production process of nanobodies. B. The features and advantages of nanobodies. C. The treatment methods of common diseases. D. The history of modern medical development. 13. What does the underlined word “suspicious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful. D. Grateful. 14. What opinion are the researchers most likely to hold? A. Medical solutions mainly come from labs. B. Brain disorders have been completely solved. C. Nanobodies need further study for human use. D. Biodiversity matters little to modern medicine. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To emphasize the harm of brain diseases. B. To introduce a new hope for brain disorders. C. To explain how the blood-brain barrier works. D. To show the importance of protecting wildlife. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骆驼和羊驼产生的纳米体为治疗脑部疾病带来的新希望。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“First discovered in the 1990s, nanobodies are exceptionally small proteins that are rare in other mammals like humans. They can be engineered to cross the protective blood-brain barrier, a major obstacle for most conventional drugs. This barrier typically prevents medicines from entering brain tissue. Due to their small structure, nanobodies are also easier to produce and can be precisely engineered to target specific problems, bridging the gap between large antibody drugs and small chemical compounds. (纳米体在20世纪90年代首次被发现，是一种非常小的蛋白质，在人类等其他哺乳动物中非常罕见。它们可以被设计成穿过保护性的血脑屏障，这是大多数传统药物的主要障碍。这种屏障通常可以防止药物进入脑组织。由于它们的小结构，纳米体也更容易生产，并且可以精确地针对特定问题进行工程设计，弥合了大抗体药物和小化合物之间的差距。)”可知，第二段主要介绍纳米体的特性与优势。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的语境“Initially, researchers were suspicious about using nanobodies for brain diseases, believing the body would filter and remove them too quickly. However, growing evidence from animal studies now suggests that engineered nanobodies can successfully enter the brain. (最初，研究人员对使用纳米体治疗脑部疾病持suspicious态度，认为身体会过快过滤和清除它们。然而，来自动物研究的越来越多的证据现在表明，工程化纳米体可以成功进入大脑。)”可知，最初，研究人员认为身体会过快过滤和清除纳米体，所以，最初研究人员对使用纳米体治疗脑部疾病持怀疑态度。划线单词suspicious与doubtful意义一致。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Despite this promising outlook, significant research remains before these treatments can be considered for human use. Scientists must carefully study key factors, including the stability of nanobodies in the body, the exact mechanisms by which they cross into the brain, and how long they remain active to determine safe and effective dosages. (尽管前景看好，但在这些治疗方法可用于人类之前，仍有大量研究工作要做。科学家必须仔细研究关键因素，包括纳米体在体内的稳定性、穿越大脑的确切机制以及它们保持活性的时间，以确定安全有效的剂量。)”可知，研究人员最可能认为纳米体在用于人类之前需要进一步研究。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。 文章整体介绍了骆驼和羊驼产生的纳米体为脑病治疗带来新希望，作者目的是介绍这一医学新进展。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As Good Deeds Day draws near, volunteering to support children in your community is a meaningful choice. Investing in children’s growth brings long-term benefits, such as better well-being and more inclusive communities. Here are some impactful volunteer ideas. ● Hold a book & toy drive for children. Place donation boxes in public areas like schools or markets to collect children’s books and educational toys. Promote the drive via social media and community boards. ____16____. Many young kids lack proper learning materials in their daily life. This gives under-resourced children essential resources and sparks their love for learning. ● ____17____. Partner with local educators to hold interactive activities, such as story time, art workshops or musical games. These fun sessions help children express themselves, build self-confidence and connect with others. ● Set up a small-scale library in your community. Find an underused public space, clean it if needed, and collect donated children’s books. Launch it with a reading day and hold weekly story hours. ____18____. ● Renovate (修缮) local community centers. Many public spaces often fall into disrepair over time. ____19____. Identify which centers are in need of repairs. Organize a volunteer day to paint walls, fix equipment or update play areas. Safe, bright spaces make children feel welcome and encourage them to join community programs. ● Start a school garden with kids. ____20____. Let children take turns tending it, learning about nature and harvesting together. This helps them learn about the environment and nutrition while building a sense of achievement. A. Then donate the items to local schools or children’s hospitals B. Host creative activity sessions at schools or community centers C. Ask parents to donate expensive electronic devices for poor kids D. However, simple upgrades can greatly improve daily experiences for kids E. Partner with a local school to plant a small garden with vegetables or flowers F. This increases children’s access to books and strengthens community connection G. Yet community work usually costs too much time and money for ordinary people 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍善行日里帮扶社区儿童的五项志愿活动，讲解各项活动的具体做法与积极意义。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Place donation boxes in public areas like schools or markets to collect children’s books and educational toys. Promote the drive via social media and community boards.(在学校、集市等公共场所放置募捐箱，募集儿童书籍与益智玩具，借助社交媒体和社区公告栏宣传募捐活动。)”以及空后“Many young kids lack proper learning materials in their daily life. This gives under-resourced children essential resources and sparks their love for learning.(很多孩子在他们的日常生活中缺少学习物资，这些物资能为资源匮乏的孩子提供必需品，激发求知欲。)”可知，空格承接收集物资后的下一步行动，A选项“Then donate the items to local schools or children’s hospitals(随后把收集来的物品捐赠给当地学校或儿童医院)”中的the items指代上文募集的书本和玩具，承接募捐流程，符合语境。 【17题详解】 分析行文格式，本空为本条志愿项目小标题，其余条目均为祈使短语。根据空后“Partner with local educators to hold interactive activities, such as story time, art workshops or musical games.(联合当地老师开展互动活动，包括故事分享、美术工坊、音乐小游戏。)”可知，本段围绕举办创意活动展开，B选项“Host creative activity sessions at schools or community centers(在学校或社区中心举办创意活动)”概括本段内容，适合作为小标题，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Find an underused public space, clean it if needed, and collect donated children’s books. Launch it with a reading day and hold weekly story hours.(寻找闲置公共场地、如有需要，进行清洁、募集童书。举办开馆阅读日并每周开设故事会。)”可知，空格总结搭建小型社区图书馆带来的好处，F选项“This increases children’s access to books and strengthens community connection(这能让孩子更容易接触书籍，同时拉近社区邻里关系)”中的This指代前文建立社区图书馆的整套举措，总结活动价值，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Many public spaces often fall into disrepair over time.(很多公共场地年久失修。)”以及空后“Identify which centers are in need of repairs. Organize a volunteer day to paint walls, fix equipment or update play areas.(确认哪些活动中心需要修缮。组织志愿日活动，粉刷墙面、维修设备或是翻新游乐区域。)”可知，前后存在转折，说明简易改造就能改善环境，D选项“However, simple upgrades can greatly improve daily experiences for kids(但简单的整修就能大幅改善孩子们的日常体验)”承接场地破旧的现状，引出后文志愿修缮工作，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Start a school garden with kids.(和孩子们一同打造校园菜园。)”以及空后“Let children take turns tending it, learning about nature and harvesting together.(让孩子轮流照料园地，了解自然、共同收获。)”可知，空格说明开辟菜园的具体做法，E选项“Partner with a local school to plant a small garden with vegetables or flowers(和当地学校合作，栽种瓜果蔬菜或花草小园地)”衔接主题，引出后续养护环节，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A French man Dagobert Renouf once faced a hard situation. He hoped to hold a ____21____ wedding for his fiancée (未婚妻) Anna, but he was totally broke and even at risk of homelessness. Still, he refused to let financial ____22____ ruin his lover’s long-awaited wedding. To solve the problem, he came up with a ____23____ idea. He ____24____ to act as a human billboard and sell advertising space on his suit jacket to ____25____ wedding costs. He shared his special plan online, which soon spread ____26____ among netizens. Finally, 26 brands ____27____ advertising positions on his jacket, bringing him a total of 10,000 dollars. At first, his wife ____28____ such a strange idea. Later, however, she and Dagobert chose to treat it as a special occasion to invite their business friends to ____29____ their big day. On October 25, a simple wedding with 40 guests was held successfully. Dagobert showed up in the ____30____ suit covered with various brand logos. Unexpectedly, the jacket cost him a large sum, and he also needed to pay extra taxes. After all the ____31____, he barely got a suit and a little pocket money. Even so, the creative project offered him a far greater ____32____. The founder of Comp AI, one of the sponsoring brands, was deeply ____33____ by his courage and creativity, and offered him a dream ____34____ at a promising New York startup. This special wedding experience finally ____35____ his future life. 21. A. confusing B. tiring C. satisfying D. boring 22. A. problems B. investments C. resources D. rights 23. A. terrible B. creative C. childish D. loose 24. A. happened B. threatened C. deserved D. decided 25. A. cover B. predict C. raise D. record 26. A. secretly B. quickly C. slightly D. possibly 27. A. adjusted B. removed C. promoted D. bought 28. A. disapproved of B. got across C. made up D. heard of 29. A. interrupt B. postpone C. witness D. recall 30. A. professional B. unique C. worn D. useless 31. A. changes B. mistakes C. expenses D. losses 32. A. respect B. patience C. inspiration D. surprise 33. A. relieved B. impressed C. alarmed D. embarrassed 34. A. apartment B. car C. holiday D. job 35. A. brightened B. destroyed C. restricted D. consumed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述法国男子Dagobert Renouf没钱办婚礼，想出一个创意：在西装外套上出售广告位来筹集资金。最终26个品牌购买广告位，婚礼成功举办，他还因此获得了一份理想工作。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他希望能为未婚妻Anna举办一场令人满意的婚礼，但他身无分文，甚至面临无家可归的风险。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“wedding for his fiancée (未婚妻) Anna”和常识可知，每个人都会希望举办一场“令人满意的”婚礼。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管如此，他拒绝让财务问题毁掉爱人期待已久的婚礼。A. problems问题；B. investments投资；C. resources资源；D. rights权利。根据上文“he was totally broke and even at risk of homelessness”可知，他面临财务“问题”。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了解决这个问题，他想出了一个有创意的点子。A. terrible糟糕的；B. creative有创意的；C. childish幼稚的；D. loose松散的。根据上文“he was totally broke and even at risk of homelessness”以及下文“He ___ to act as a human billboard and sell advertising space on his suit jacket”可知，他想到的是用广告位筹钱，这是一个“有创意的”点子。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他决定充当人形广告牌，出售西装外套上的广告位来支付婚礼费用。A. happened发生；B. threatened威胁；C. deserved应得；D. decided决定。根据上文“To solve the problem”以及下文“act as a human billboard and sell advertising space on his suit jacket”他的行动计划可知，他“决定”这么做。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. cover支付，覆盖；B. predict预测；C. raise筹集；D. record记录。根据下文“wedding costs”可知，出售广告位的目的是“支付”婚礼费用。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：他在网上分享了自己的特别计划，很快就在网民中迅速传播开来。A. secretly秘密地；B. quickly迅速地；C. slightly轻微地；D. possibly可能地。根据上文“soon”和下文“Finally, 26 brands ___ advertising positions”可知，他的计划得到“迅速”传播。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终，26个品牌购买了他外套上的广告位，为他带来了总计1万美元。A. adjusted调整；B. removed移除；C. promoted推广；D. bought购买。根据上文“sell advertising space”以及下文“advertising positions on his jacket, bringing him a total of 10,000 dollars”可知，很多品牌“购买”了广告位。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：起初，他的妻子不赞成这个奇怪的想法。A. disapproved of不赞成；B. got across传达；C. made up编造；D. heard of听说。根据下文“such a strange idea”可推知，这是一个奇怪的点子，所以他的妻子最初并“不赞成”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而后来，她和Dagobert选择把它当作一个特别的场合，邀请他们的商业朋友来见证他们的大喜之日。A. interrupt打断；B. postpone推迟；C. witness见证；D. recall回忆。根据上文“invite their business friends to”以及下文“their big day”可知，邀请朋友来是“见证”他们的婚礼。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Dagobert穿着那件印满各种品牌标志的独特西装现身。A. professional专业的；B. unique独特的；C. worn穿旧的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“covered with various brand logos.”可知，这件西装上印满了品牌标志，因此是“独特的”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：在支付了所有费用之后，他几乎只剩下一套西装和一点零花钱。A. changes改变；B. mistakes错误；C. expenses费用；D. losses损失。根据上文“Unexpectedly, the jacket cost him a large sum, and he also needed to pay extra taxes”可知，他支付了这些“费用”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：即便如此，这个创意项目给他带来的远不止这些，还有一个更大的惊喜。A. respect尊重；B. patience耐心；C. inspiration灵感；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“The founder of Comp AI, one of the sponsoring brands, was deeply ___ by his courage and creativity, and offered him a dream ___ at a promising New York startup.”可知，这是一份意外的“惊喜”。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其中一家赞助品牌Comp AI的创始人对他的勇气和创造力印象深刻，并在一家前景光明的纽约初创公司为他提供了一份梦想的工作。A. relieved宽慰的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. alarmed惊慌的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“offered him a dream ___”可知，创始人对他的勇气和创造力“印象深刻”，所以给他提供了一份工作。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. apartment公寓；B. car汽车；C. holiday假期；D. job工作。根据上文“offered him”以及下文“at a promising New York startup”可知，提供的是“工作”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次特别的婚礼经历最终点亮了他未来的生活。A. brightened照亮，使光明；B. destroyed摧毁；C. restricted限制；D. consumed消耗。根据上文“offered him a dream job at a promising New York startup”可知，他因创意筹款获得了梦想的工作，所以这次经历“点亮”了他的未来。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum became a popular destination during the Chinese New Year, combining science and culture with a special exhibition ____36____ (theme) around the horse. Titled “Galloping Wonders — Year of the Horse Science and Culture Special Exhibition,” it ____37____ (open) on February 17, the first day of the Lunar New Year. The event was ____38____ (joint) organized by the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum and the Palace Museum, ____39____ (mark) the first pop-up exhibition since the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum’s renovation and reopening. The exhibition explored the natural ____40____ (evolve) of horses, the history of human-horse coexistence, and future technological inspirations. It featured 27 horse-related cultural relics (文物) from the Palace Museum, including a painted pottery horse head from the Han Dynasty ____41____ a tri-colored glazed (上釉的) horse from the Tang Dynasty. Rare horse specimens (标本), such as the Akhal-Teke and Shire horses, were also ____42____ display. In addition, digital exhibits, ____43____ used 3D and AI technology to bring historical scenes to life, allowed visitors to interact with the displays in vivid and playful ways. According to Ni Minjing, director of the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum, the exhibition aimed ____44____ (encourage) people to think about the future and create a ____45____ (meaning) connection between science and humanity. 【答案】36. themed 37. opened 38. jointly 39. marking 40. evolution 41. and 42. on 43. which 44. to encourage 45. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了上海科技馆在春节期间联合故宫博物院推出的马年主题科技文化特展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间上海科技馆成为热门打卡地，一场以马为主题的特展融合了科学与传统文化。此处非谓语作后置定语，exhibition和theme之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词themed。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这场名为“驰骋万象——马年科学文化特展”的展览在农历大年初一也就是2月17日开展。此处为谓语动词，展览开幕是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：本次活动由上海科技馆与故宫博物院联合主办，这也是上海科技馆完成修缮重新开放后举办的首场临时特展。此处修饰动词organized，需用副词，joint对应的副词形式为jointly意为“联合地”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动由上海科技馆与故宫博物院联合主办，这也是上海科技馆完成修缮重新开放后举办的首场临时特展。此处非谓语作结果状语，mark与前面整件事情是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：该展览探究马的自然演化、人与马共处的历史以及面向未来的科技灵感。形容词natural后接名词作宾语，evolve对应的名词形式为evolution。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：展览展出了 27 件来自故宫博物院的马主题文物，其中包含一件汉代彩绘陶马首与一件唐代三彩釉陶马。此处连接两个并列的文物展品，表并列关系，用并列连词and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：汗血宝马、夏尔马等珍稀马匹标本也同步展出。固定搭配on display意为“展出、陈列”，所以填介词on。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除此之外，运用3D与人工智能技术还原历史场景的数字展品，让参观者趣味十足地互动体验。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为digital exhibits，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海科技馆馆长倪闽景表示，本次展览意在启发大众思索未来，在科学与人文之间搭建有意义的纽带。固定搭配aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，因此用不定式to encourage。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上海科技馆馆长倪闽景表示，本次展览意在启发大众思索未来，在科学与人文之间搭建有意义的纽带。此处修饰名词connection，需用形容词，meaning对应的形容词为meaningful意为“有意义的”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，原定本周五下午3点在校图书馆门口与交换生朋友Tom见面，一起为校英语报的“校园文化”栏目拍摄照片。但你因临时接到班级紧急会议通知，无法按时赴约。请给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表达歉意； 2．说明原因； 3．提出补救方案。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I am writing to express my sincere apologies for being unable to meet you at the school library gate at 3:00 p.m. this Friday as planned. Unfortunately, an urgent class meeting has just come up, and my attendance is required. I feel terrible about this last-minute change. Would it be possible for us to reschedule for Saturday morning? Alternatively, if you prefer to start without me, you could take some shots of the campus scenes first, and I will join you as soon as I can. Please let me know what works best for you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给交换生Tom写道歉邮件，因临时班级紧急会议无法按时赴约拍照，需表达歉意、说明缘由并提出补救方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 真诚的：sincere→genuine 按计划：as planned→as scheduled 糟糕的：terrible→horrible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I feel terrible about this last-minute change. 拓展句：I feel terrible about this last-minute change which brings you inconvenience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Would it be possible for us to reschedule for Saturday morning?（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） 【高分句型2】Alternatively, if you prefer to start without me, you could take some shots of the campus scenes first, and I will join you as soon as I can.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first day of December. The neighborhood park was dusted with the first snow of the season, and the air was crisp and cold. I was taking a leisurely walk with my two young children, enjoying a rare moment of peace away from the endless housework. I sat on a wooden bench, watching them build a snowman, their laughter filling the quiet afternoon. A few benches away, an elderly lady sat alone, wrapped in a thick wool coat. She wasn’t doing anything, just staring at the playing children with a smile. My two-year-old daughter, full of energy, ran over to her and offered a pinecone (松果) she had found. The lady seemed surprised at first, but her face softened instantly. She took the pinecone as if it were a treasure and thanked my daughter warmly. Curious, I walked over and apologized for my daughter’s disturbance. The lady waved her hand gently and invited me to sit. We began to chat about the cold weather and the upcoming holidays. As the conversation deepened, she shared that she had lost her only daughter years ago. “The house is too quiet this time of year,” she whispered, looking back at the empty swing sets. “Silence can be very loud during Christmas.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I thought about my own home, filled with the noisy mess of wrapping paper and cookie crumbs, and how I had been complaining about the mess just hours before. Looking at her lonely figure against the winter backdrop, I realized how lucky I was. The tiredness I had felt earlier completely went away, replaced by a strong wish to share our warmth with her. I looked at my children, who were now showing the lady their red gloves, and then turned to her with a sincere smile. “You know,” I said softly, “my house is never quiet. In fact, it’s usually too loud. But if you don’t mind the noise, we would be honored if you joined us for Christmas dinner. My children have already taken a liking to you.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lady’s eyes widened in disbelief, and tears began to stream down her face. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas day, there was a knock on the door. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The lady’s eyes widened in disbelief, and tears began to stream down her face. She reached out and held my hands tightly, her voice trembling with gratitude. “I would love to,” she whispered, wiping away her tears with her free hand. We exchanged numbers and promised to meet again. Walking home, the winter wind no longer felt biting. My children chattered excitedly about their new friend, and my heart was filled with a warmth that had nothing to do with the cold weather outside. On Christmas day, there was a knock on the door. To our delight, the elderly lady stood there, dressed elegantly and holding a box of homemade cookies. Her eyes sparkled as my children rushed to hug her. Throughout the dinner, our home was filled with laughter and stories. She even taught us how to make her grandmother’s Christmas bread. Watching her smiling face, I realized that the best Christmas gift wasn’t under the tree, but the love and connection we had shared with a kind stranger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位母亲在冬日公园偶遇一位失去独生女的孤独老妇人，女儿天真地送上松果打破隔阂。得知老人的孤独后，母亲邀请她共度圣诞，最终收获超越血缘的亲情与温暖。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，本段应描写老人从震惊到感激的情感爆发、双方约定再聚、回家路上母亲内心的温暖转变。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，本段应描写老人盛装到访、带来手作礼物、共度晚餐的欢乐场景，以及母亲对“圣诞真正礼物”的感悟。 2. 续写线索： 震惊落泪→感激接受→约定再聚→归途温暖→圣诞敲门→盛装到访→手作礼物→共度晚餐→感悟亲情 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①颤抖：tremble / shake / quaver ②冲：rush / dash / hurry 情绪类： ①感激：gratitude / thankfulness / appreciation ②欣喜：delight→joy / pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】My children chattered excitedly about their new friend, and my heart was filled with a warmth that had nothing to do with the cold weather outside.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Her eyes sparkled as my children rushed to hug her. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $