河南许昌市九师联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3,考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4,本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman advise the man to buy? A.A teapot. B.A teacup. C.Some teabags. 2.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To help him pay for 5G data. B.To ask why she couldn't reach him. C.To remind him to update the system. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Buying a ladder. B.Painting a room. C.Choosing a bookshelf. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Employer and employee. C.Husband and wife. 5.What does the man say about the woman's computer? A.Its fan is noisy. B.It is out of date. C.It has no sound. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the man get wet? A.He fell into the cold water. B.He walked in the heavy rain. C.He jumped off the mountain. 7.What does the woman want the man to do first? A.Reach the mountain top. B.Get himself fully warm. C.Return to the parking lot. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a taxi. B.In a hospital. C.At the airport. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 9.What is the woman? A.A doctor. B.A chemist. C.A conference host. 10.What is the woman going to do next? A.Visit her aunt. B.Attend a medical meeting. C.Meet her son. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend plans. B.A difficult test. C.History textbooks. 12.What was hard for the woman? A.Reading long articles. B.Learning English grammar. C.Remembering historical dates. 13.What do the speakers decide to do? A.Have a good rest. B.Take another test at once. C.Prepare for the exam better. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A.Confident. B.Confused. C.Satisfied. 15.Where should the envelopes with plastic windows be thrown? A.In the paper recycling bag.B.In the plastic recycling bag. C.In the general waste bin. 16.What does the man ask the woman to do with the plastic plate? A.Clean it first. B.Keep it for reuse. C.Throw it away directly. 17.When is the rubbish collected each week? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker think of learning music? A.It has plenty of advantages. B.It is popular with all age groups. C.It is easy to master in a short time. 19.What can we learn about art from the speaker? A.It contains less theory. B.It needs years of training. C.It helps improve intelligence. 20.What is a feature of playing chess according to the speaker? A.It is too hard to learn. B.It costs too much time. C.It lacks team cooperation. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Stonehenge is one of the most famous historical places in England to visit.This ancient stone circle is located in the English county of Wiltshire,about 2 miles northwest of Amesbury and near the Cathedral City of Salisbury. Basic Information Construction period:Built between 3000 BC and 1600 BC (archaeologists believe it was mainly constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC) Site features:It consists of two main types of stone.The massive Sarsen stones (averaging 25 tons)were locally sourced,while the smaller Bluestones (weighing 2-5 tons)were transported from Wales.Recent research in 2024 also suggests the central Altar Stone originated from Scotland. Astronomical function:It is believed to have been used as an observatory for tracking the movements of the sun and the moon,though its exact astronomical purpose remains under study. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 Admission Charges ●Adut:￡23.30 ●Child(5-17 years):￡14.00 ●Family(2 adults and3 children):￡60.6o Overseas visitor pass:Available for purchase online Opening Times It is open every day of the year except on Christmas Day. How to Get to Stonehenge from London By car:About one hour and ten minutes by car;Stonehenge is a short drive (about 9 miles)from Salisbury. By train bus:Take a train from London to Salisbury,then connect to a bus tour to Stonehenge. Guided tours:Tours from London often include other popular sites such as the Cotswolds,Bath and Windsor Castle. Tips for Visiting 1.Book your tickets online in advance.English Heritage offers a 15%discount compared with the on-site ticket prices,and tickets in popular periods-especially on weekends and during holidays-can sell out quickly. 2.Wear comfortable,strong shoes and bring rain clothes.Stonehenge stands on an exposed grassy plain with little shelter,and the walk from the visitor centre to the stones takes about 20-30 minutes across fields that can become wet and muddy after rain. 3.Explore the visitor centre first to learn about the history of Stonehenge before viewing the stones. 21.What is special about the stones of Stonehenge? A.They come from different places. B.There are exactly 22 stones. C.They were found in Salisbury. D.They were introduced in 1600 AD. 22.How much should a couple with three children pay after the online discount? A￡69.69. B.￡60.60 C.￡51.51. D.￡46.60. 23.What are visitors advised to do before seeing the stones? A.Book a guided tour online. B.Visit the visitor centre first. C.Take photos with the stones. D.Buy rain clothes at the centre. B Hidden in the quiet countryside of northwest England lies a very unusual ski slope().It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide.There is no snow-just plastic mats with rough bristles().Grass grows through the surface in some places.Sheep sometimes wander across the slope during training.This is Pendle Ski Club,and people often describe it with one word:humble. But this modest slope has produced Britain's greatest skier.Dave Ryding,now 39,started skiing here at age six.He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens.Today,he is the only British winner in the nearly 60-year history of the Alpine Skiing World Cup.His victory came in Kitzbuehel,Austria-one of the world's most challenging races.As he headed to his final Olympics in Milan Cortina,he was a potential medal winner. Britain gets only limited snowfall each year.There are 67 ski slopes in the country,but most are dry slopes or indoor snow centers.The odds of producing a world-class skier were very low.Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell.Summer practice sessions were sometimes interrupted by sheep crossing the hill. Strangely,the short slope-just 12 seconds from top to bottom-became an advantage.Ryding learned to start explosively.On flat race sections,he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway.John Holmes,an instructor at the club,explained,"People who start on the bristles learn 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 the true technique-putting weight on the outside ski,setting a good edge,and shaping the turn.It builds the fundamentals.” Today,Pendle Ski Club has 600 members,from children to skiers in their 70s.A large Union Jack flag hangs in the clubhouse with Ryding's nickname,"Rocket."Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV."He started here and made it to the Olympics,"said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss."It shows it's possible for anyone. 24.What do we know about Pendle Ski Club's slope? A.It is fit for long skiing races. B.It is large and well-equipped. C.It has no snow but plastic mats. D.It is a common snow slope in Britain. 25.What kind of person is Dave Ryding? A.Hard-working. B.Generous. C.Careless. D.Humorous. 26.What does the author want to indicate by mentioning skiers from Sweden and Norway? A.Britain's poor snow conditions. B.Different ways of skiing training. C.Famous winter sports countries. D.Ryding's speed advantage in races. 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Jayden wants to take Dave Ryding's place. B.Ryding sets a good example for young skiers. C.All club members are under twenty years old. D.The club only trains children for the Olympics. C Scientists have officially split what was long thought to be a single type of black bass()into two distinct species:Bartram's bass and Altamaha bass.At first glance,this might sound like a simple technical correction. But such reclassification often reveals something more urgent:hidden biodiversity that may be slipping away before it is fully understood. The discovery came from river systems across the southeastern United States.For years,fish grouped as red-eye bass showed consistent physical differences.Bartram's bass has gold scales,dark spots,and rosy fins(), while Altamaha bass has green-edged scales and orange fin edges.Both have red eyes ringed with gold,but Bartram's bass grows to about 15 inches,slightly larger than the Altamaha bass,which reaches around 14 inches.To confirm what their eyes suggested,researchers turned to genetic analysis.They compared mitochondrial()and nuclear DNA from over 570 fish,including reference samples.The results confirmed that these were indeed separate species. However,human activity has weakened the lines between them.Dams,sediment,and reservoirs have changed river habitats,while the introduction of non-native bass for sport fishing has led to hybridization- crossbreeding()between related species.In the upper Savannah tributaries,pure Bartram's bass were found at only 27 percent of sampled sites.Hybridization can erase a unique lineage without killing every individual fish. Once mixing spreads,a species may survive in name only. Scientists had noticed unusual features in some river fish for decades,but without genetic evidence,they could not be sure.Hybridization made identification even harder.Now,with clear naming,conservation efforts can focus on protecting pure populations,especially in smaller tributaries far from reservoirs.As researcher Byron Freeman noted,naming a species is not just paperwork-it is often the moment an overlooked animal becomes visible to science.Without a clear name and identity,a species can quietly disappear,its loss mistaken for natural variation.Yet protecting these fish ultimately depend less on the label itself and more on keeping rivers healthy for native species. 28.Which best describes the two bass species? A.Large and with black eyes. B.Green scales and orange fins. C.Similar but genetically different. D.Endangered but well-protected. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 29.What does the text suggest about hybridization? A.It helps fish fit into river habitats better. B.It results from natural genetic changes. C.It improves the overall quality of local fish. D.It threatens the existence of pure species. 30.Which statement will the author probably agree with? A.Natural variation is the main cause of species loss. B.Naming a species is only meaningful for paperwork. C.Hybridization makes it easier to identify pure species. D.Without scientific names,a species may go unnoticed. 31.Where is the text most likely from? A.A science journal. B.A health magazine. C.A travel brochure. D.An entertainment website. 0 Modern medicine has achieved remarkable progress in treating conditions such as diabetes,heart disease, and cancer,enabling longer and healthier lives for many.However,this advancement has not yet reached all diseases,particularly disorders of the brain.Illnesses like Alzheimer's disease continue to pose significant challenges,affecting a vast number of individuals worldwide.Surprisingly,a potential breakthrough may come from an unusual source:camels and llamas().Scientists are investigating tiny immune proteins,called nanobodies(纳米体)，produced by these animals for their unique clinical potential.. First discovered in the 1990s,nanobodies are exceptionally small proteins that are rare in other mammals like humans.They can be engineered to cross the protective blood-brain barrier,a major obstacle for most conventional drugs.This barrier typically prevents medicines from entering brain tissue.Due to their small structure,nanobodies are also easier to produce and can be precisely engineered to target specific problems, bridging the gap between large antibody drugs and small chemical compounds. Initially,researchers were suspicious about using nanobodies for brain diseases,believing the body would filter()and remove them too quickly.However,growing evidence from animal studies now suggests that engineered nanobodies can successfully enter the brain.Once there,they have shown potential in laboratory settings to interact with and help clear harmful proteins associated with Alzheimer's,such as amyloid beta and tau. Despite this promising outlook,significant research remains before these treatments can be considered for human use.Scientists must carefully study key factors,including the stability of nanobodies in the body,the exact mechanisms by which they cross into the brain,and how long they remain active to determine safe and effective dosages.Researchers involved in these early studies have noted that initial findings are consistent with the possibility of long-term treatment plans. The exploration of camelid nanobodies not only offers fresh hope for tackling destructive brain disorders but also beautifully illustrates the interconnectedness of life.Vital medical solutions can sometimes emerge from the most unexpected places in the natural world,highlighting the profound importance of understanding and preserving Earth's biodiversity. 32.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The production process of nanobodies. B.The features and advantages of nanobodies. C.The treatment methods of common diseases. D.The history of modern medical development. 33.What does the underlined word "suspicious"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Regretful. D.Grateful. 34.What opinion are the researchers most likely to hold? A.Medical solutions mainly come from labs. B.Brain disorders have been completely solved. C.Nanobodies need further study for human use. D.Biodiversity matters little to modern medicine. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To emphasize the harm of brain diseases. B.To introduce a new hope for brain disorders. C.To explain how the blood-brain barrier works. D.To show the importance of protecting wildlife. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As Good Deeds Day draws near,volunteering to support children in your community is a meaningful choice. Investing in children's growth brings long-term benefits,such as better well-being and more inclusive communities.Here are some impactful volunteer ideas. Hold a book toy drive for children.Place donation boxes in public areas like schools or markets to collect children's books and educational toys.Promote the drive via social media and community boards.36. Many young kids lack proper learning materials in their daily life.This gives under-resourced children essential resources and sparks their love for learning. 37.Partner with local educators to hold interactive activities,such as story time,art workshops or musical games.These fun sessions help children express themselves,build self-confidence and connect with others. Set up a small-scale library in your community.Find an underused public space,clean it if needed,and collect donated children's books.Launch it with a reading day and hold weekly story hours.38. Renovate(local community centers.Many public spaces often fall into disrepair over time.39. Identify which centers are in need of repairs.Organize a volunteer day to paint walls,fix equipment or update play areas.Safe,bright spaces make children feel welcome and encourage them to join community programs. Start a school garden with kids.40.Let children take turns tending it,learning about nature and harvesting together.This helps them learn about the environment and nutrition while building a sense of achievement. A.Then donate the items to local schools or children's hospitals B.Host creative activity sessions at schools or community centers C.Ask parents to donate expensive electronic devices for poor kids D.However,simple upgrades can greatly improve daily experiences for kids E.Partner with a local school to plant a small garden with vegetables or flowers F.This increases children's access to books and strengthens community connection G.Yet community work usually costs too much time and money for ordinary people 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A French man Dagobert Renouf once faced a hard situation.He hoped to hold a 41 wedding for his fiancee()Anna,but he was totally broke and even at risk of homelessness.Still,he refused to let financial 42 ruin his lover's long-awaited wedding.To solve the problem,he came up with a 43 idea. He 44 to act as a human billboard and sell advertising space on his suit jacket to 45 wedding costs. He shared his special plan online,which soon spread 46 among netizens.Finally,26 brands 47 advertising positions on his jacket,bringing him a total of 10,000 dollars. At first,his wife 48 such a strange idea.Later,however,she and Dagobert chose to treat it as a special occasion to invite their business friends to 49 their big day.On October 25,a simple wedding with 40 guests was held successfully.Dagobert showed up in the 50 suit covered with various brand logos. 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 Unexpectedly,the jacket cost him a large sum,and he also needed to pay extra taxes.After all the 51, he barely got a suit and a little pocket money.Even so,the creative project offered him a far greater 52.The founder of Comp AI,one of the sponsoring brands,was deeply 53 by his courage and creativity,and offered him a dream 54 at a promising New York startup.This special wedding experience finally 55 his future life. 41.A.confusing B.tiring C.satisfying D.boring 42.A.problems B.investments C.resources D.rights 43.A.terrible B.creative C.childish D.loose 44.A.happened B.threatened C.deserved D.decided 45.A.cover B.predict C.raise D.record 46.A.secretly B.quickly C.slightly D.possibly 47.A.adjusted B.removed C.promoted D.bought 48.A.disapproved of B.got across C.made up D.heard of 49.A.interrupt B.postpone C.witness D.recall 50.A.professional B.unique C.worn D.useless 51.A.changes B.mistakes C.expenses D.losses 52.A.respect B.patience C.inspiration D.surprise 53.A.relieved B.impressed C.alarmed D.embarrassed 54.A.apartment B.car C.holiday D.job 55.A.brightened B.destroyed C.restricted D.consumed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum became a popular destination during the Chinese New Year, combining science and culture with a special exhibition 56 (theme)around the horse.Titled "Galloping Wonders-Year of the Horse Science and Culture Special Exhibition,it 57 (open)on February 17,the first day of the Lunar New Year.The event was 58 (joint)organized by the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum and the Palace Museum,59 (mark)the first pop-up exhibition since the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum's renovation and reopening. The exhibition explored the natural 60 (evolve)of horses,the history of human-horse coexistence,and future technological inspirations.It featured 27 horse-related cultural relics()from the Palace Museum, including a painted pottery horse head from the Han Dynasty 61 a tri-colored glazed()horse from the Tang Dynasty.Rare horse specimens(),such as the Akhal-Teke and Shire horses,were also 62 display.In addition,digital exhibits,63 used 3D and AI technology to bring historical scenes to life, allowed visitors to interact with the displays in vivid and playful ways. According to Ni Minjing,director of the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum,the exhibition aimed 64 (encourage) people to think about the future and create a 65 (meaning)connection between science and humanity. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，原定本周五下午3点在校图书馆门口与交换生朋友Tom见面，一起为校英语报的“校园文化” 栏目拍摄照片。但你因临时接到班级紧急会议通知，无法按时赴约。请给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.提出补救方案。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first day of December.The neighborhood park was dusted with the first snow of the season,and the air was crisp and cold.I was taking a leisurely walk with my two young children,enjoying a rare moment of peace away from the endless housework.I sat on a wooden bench,watching them build a snowman,their laughter filling the quiet afternoon. A few benches away,an elderly lady sat alone,wrapped in a thick wool coat.She wasn't doing anything, just staring at the playing children with a smile.My two-year-old daughter,full of energy,ran over to her and offered a pinecone()she had found.The lady seemed surprised at first,but her face softened instantly.She took the pinecone as if it were a treasure and thanked my daughter warmly. Curious,I walked over and apologized for my daughter's disturbance.The lady waved her hand gently and invited me to sit.We began to chat about the cold weather and the upcoming holidays.As the conversation deepened,she shared that she had lost her only daughter years ago."The house is too quiet this time of year," she whispered,looking back at the empty swing sets."Silence can be very loud during Christmas." Her words touched my heart deeply.I thought about my own home,filled with the noisy mess of wrapping paper and cookie crumbs,and how I had been complaining about the mess just hours before.Looking at her lonely figure against the winter backdrop,I realized how lucky I was.The tiredness I had felt earlier completely went away,replaced by a strong wish to share our warmth with her. I looked at my children,who were now showing the lady their red gloves,and then turned to her with a sincere smile."You know,"I said softly,"my house is never quiet.In fact,it's usually too loud.But if you don't mind the noise,we would be honored if you joined us for Christmas dinner.My children have already taken a liking to you.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lady's eyes widened in disbelief,and tears began to stream down her face. On Christmas day,there was a knock on the door. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】