精品解析：2025-2026学年湘鲁版（2012）湖南省邵阳市小学六年级学业质量监测英语模拟试卷

六年级质量 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. jump B. interesting C. excited 2. A. bread B. cake C. make 3. A. father B. parents C. son 4. A. fifth B. two C. five 5. A. too B. book C. school 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 jump跳，是动词；interesting有趣的，excited兴奋的，都是形容词。 【2题详解】 bread面包，cake蛋糕，都是名词；make制作，是动词。 【3题详解】 father爸爸，son儿子，都是可数名词单数；parents父母，是可数名词复数。 【4题详解】 fifth第五，是序数词；two二，five五，都是基数词。 【5题详解】 too也，是副词；book书，school学校，都是名词。 单项选择。 6. 字母Rr的左邻是 _________，右舍是Ss。( ) A. Hh B. Qq C. Ss 【答案】B 7. She _________ an apple, but I _________ a banana. ( ) A. wants; want B. wants; wants C. want; want 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她_____一个苹果，但是我_____一根香蕉。该句为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式wants；主语I为第一人称，动词用原形want。 8. My brother _________ the flower-drum _________. ( ) A. danced; dance B. danced; danced C. dance; dance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥跳了花鼓舞。danced是动词过去式，dance是动词原形，主语My brother是单数，后面不能直接跟动词原形，第一个空填danced；flower-drum dance花鼓舞，固定搭配。 9. We usually go to school _______ foot. ( ) A. at B. on C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常步行去上学。on foot步行，固定搭配。 10. —Is that your watch? ( ) —_______ It’s his watch. A. Yes, it is. B. No, that isn’t. C. No, it isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那是你的手表吗？—_____这是他的手表。根据句意可知，答语为否定回答，主语用it代替that，C选项符合。 11. The Mid-Autumn Festival is _______ important festival in China. ( ) A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节在中国是_____重要的节日。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，important以元音音素开头，前面用an。 12. I want _______ a flower for my mom on Mother’s Day. ( ) A. to buy B. buy C. for buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在母亲节我想给我妈妈买一朵花。want to do sth想做某事。 13. Four girls and a boy are _______ on the playground. ( ) A. run B. runing C. running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：四个女孩和一个男孩正在操场上______。空处填动词的现在分词running，与are构成现在进行时。 14. There _______ two books and one pen on the desk. ( ) A. are B. be C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。句子是there be句型，空后是复数，be用are。 15. His friend gives         a birthday gift. （ ） A. him B. he C. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句子意思是: 他的朋友给了......一个生日礼物. 根据句子结构, 这里做动词give的宾语, 用代词的宾格, A选项是: 宾格, B选项是: 主格, C选项是: 物主代词. 故答案为: A. 【点睛】这是考查代词的题目. 要掌握代词不同格式的用法区别. 16. 判断正(T)误(F)：Lucy plays the piano well but Tom plays the football well. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西弹钢琴弹得很好，但汤姆踢足球踢得很好。球类运动前不加定冠词the，play football踢足球，句子错误。 17. 判断正(T)误(F)：Who can forget such a beautiful place? （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁会忘记这么美丽的地方？句子语法和单词都正确。 18. 判断正(T)误(F)：The Dragon Boat Festival is in May. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节在五月。根据常识可知端午节在农历五月，公历大多在五月或六月，句子不符合常识。 19. 判断正(T)误(F)：What’s the weather in Beijing? （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的天气怎么样？询问天气的句型What’s the weather like...?/How’s the weather...? 题中的句子错误。 20. 判断正(T)误(F)：连词成句：①is ②country ③a ④great ⑤China 正确排序为：⑤①③④② （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】is是，country国家，a一个，great伟大的，China中国，根据所给单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：中国是一个伟大的国家。China is a great country. 题干给出的排序正确。 情景交际。 21. 你上课迟到了，应该对老师说：( ) A. Thank you. B. Excuse me. C. Sorry, I’m late 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】选项A谢谢。选项B打扰一下。选项C对不起，我迟到了。根据题干语境，可知应说对不起。 22. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说：( ) A. Excuse me. B. I’m sorry. C. Can you help me? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Excuse me.打扰一下。I’m sorry.对不起。Can you help me?你能帮我吗？题干想要表达寻求帮助之前的礼貌用语，A选项符合。 23. 外国朋友对你说：How do you do？你应说：( ) A. How are you? B. Hello! C. How do you do? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】How do you do?你好。选项A你好吗？选项B你好！选项C你好。选项C符合题干语境。 24. 你是酒店服务员，向顾客打招呼，你会说：( ) A. What do you want to eat? B. What do you like? C. What can I do for you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】选项A你想吃什么？选项B你喜欢什么？选项C我能为你做什么？选项C符合题干语境。 25. 有人到你学校参观，你表示欢迎，可以说：( ) A. This is our school. B. Welcome back to school. C. Welcome to our school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】选项A这是我们的学校。选项B欢迎回到学校。选项C欢迎来到我们的学校。选项C符合题干语境。 选择正确的单词补全句子。 26. I have many _______ (photo / photos) of our city. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多我们城市的________。many修饰可数名词复数，photos是photo的复数。 27. He is a _______ (worker / work). He works in a shopping centre. 【答案】worker 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名_______。他在一家购物中心工作。worker工人，work工作，worker符合题意。 28. —What’s _______ (you / your) name? —My name is Andy. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你叫什么名字？—我叫安迪。you你，your你的，空处填形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。 29. You make our lessons _______ (interested / interesting) and fun. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：你让我们的课堂有趣又好玩。interesting：修饰事物(lessons 课是事物)，表示“令人有趣的”；interested：修饰人，表示“(人)感到感兴趣的”。 30. They are _______ (talking / talk) about their city. 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论他们的城市。空处填动词的现在分词talking，与are构成现在进行时。 阅读理解。 下面是Mary和她的朋友们喜欢的活动。读一读，根据表格信息，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mary √ √ Liu Ming √ Zhang Jing √ √ Andy √ Huang Yu √ 31. Mary enjoys singing and reading. （ ） 32. Liu Ming enjoys roller skating and ping-pong. （ ） 33. Zhang Jing enjoys table tennis but doesn’t enjoy football. （ ） 34. Andy enjoys table tennis. （ ） 35. Huang Yu doesn’t enjoy football. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了玛丽和朋友们喜欢的活动。 【31题详解】 句意：玛丽喜欢唱歌和读书。根据表格可知题干描述正确。 【32题详解】 句意：刘明喜欢轮滑和乒乓球。根据表格可知刘明只喜欢轮滑。 【33题详解】 句意：张敬喜欢乒乓球，但不喜欢足球。根据表格可知张敬喜欢乒乓球和足球。 【34题详解】 句意：安迪喜欢乒乓球。根据表格可知题干描述正确。 【35题详解】 句意：黄宇不喜欢足球。根据表格可知黄宇喜欢足球。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成句子填空。 Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. It is coming soon. Peter and his sister Jane want to make their mother happy. Peter will make a beautiful card for their mother. Jane will buy her a box of her favourite chocolates. Their father will buy some flowers. In the evening, they will have dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Mother’s Day. 36. Mother’s Day is on the second _______ in May. 37. Peter will make _______ for their mother. 38. Their _______ will buy some flowers. 39. They will have dinner in a restaurant to celebrate _______. 40. They will make their mother _______ on Mother’s Day 【答案】36. Sunday 37. a beautiful card 38. father 39. Mother’s Day 40. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了在母亲节做的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：母亲节在五月的第二个______。根据“Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.”，可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。 【37题详解】 句意：彼得会为他们的妈妈做_______。根据“Peter will make a beautiful card for their mother.”，可知彼得会为他们的妈妈做一张漂亮的卡片。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的______会买一些花。根据“Their father will buy some flowers.”，可知他们的爸爸会买一些花。 【39题详解】 句意：他们会在一家餐馆吃晚饭来庆祝______。根据“In the evening, they will have dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Mother’s Day.”，可知他们会在一家餐馆吃晚饭来庆祝母亲节。 【40题详解】 句意：他们会在母亲节使他们的母亲_______。根据“Peter and his sister Jane want to make their mother happy.”，可知他们会在母亲节使他们的母亲高兴。 书写题，请用手写体在四线格上正确书写以下内容。 41. Ff 42. China 43. keep in touch 【答案】41. 42. 43. 44. There are four seasons in a year. (抄写句子) 【答案】 45. Green plants need water to grow. (抄写句子) 【答案】 下周三是Lily的生日，她准备在家里举办生日派对。请根据以下信息帮她完成邀请函 (每空不限填一个单词)。 Lily’s birthday party Place: Lily’s home Date: Wednesday, June 15th Time: 6:00 p.m. Activities: play games, sing songs, watch a film Food: cakes, juice Welcome to my birthday party I’ll have a birthday party on ____46____, June 15th. It will start at ____47____. We will ____48____, sing songs and watch a film. What’s more? We will eat ____49____ and drink juice. Please come to my ____50____. 【答案】46. Wednesday 47. 6:00 p.m. 48. play games 49. cakes 50. home 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了莉莉的生日邀请函。 【46题详解】 句意：我会在6月15日______举办生日派对。根据“Date: Wednesday, June 15th”，可知会在6月15日星期三举办生日聚会。 【47题详解】 句意：它会在_______开始。根据“Time: 6:00 pm”，可知会在下午6点开始。 【48题详解】 句意：我们会_______，唱歌和看电影。根据“Activities: play games, sing songs, watch a film”，可知会玩游戏，唱歌和看电影。 【49题详解】 句意：我们会吃______和喝果汁。根据“Food: cakes, juice”，可知会吃蛋糕。 【50题详解】 句意：请来我______。根据“Place: Lily’s home”，可知莉莉邀请来自己家。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级质量 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. jump B. interesting C. excited 2. A. bread B. cake C. make 3. A. father B. parents C. son 4. A. fifth B. two C. five 5. A. too B. book C. school 单项选择。 6. 字母Rr的左邻是 _________，右舍是Ss。( ) A. Hh B. Qq C. Ss 7. She _________ an apple, but I _________ a banana. ( ) A. wants; want B. wants; wants C. want; want 8. My brother _________ the flower-drum _________. ( ) A. danced; dance B. danced; danced C. dance; dance 9. We usually go to school _______ foot. ( ) A. at B. on C. by 10. —Is that your watch? ( ) —_______ It’s his watch. A. Yes, it is. B. No, that isn’t. C. No, it isn’t. 11. The Mid-Autumn Festival is _______ important festival in China. ( ) A. an B. a C. the 12. I want _______ a flower for my mom on Mother’s Day. ( ) A. to buy B. buy C. for buy 13. Four girls and a boy are _______ on the playground. ( ) A. run B. runing C. running 14. There _______ two books and one pen on the desk. ( ) A. are B. be C. is 15. His friend gives         a birthday gift. （ ） A. him B. he C. his 16. 判断正(T)误(F)：Lucy plays the piano well but Tom plays the football well. （ ） 17. 判断正(T)误(F)：Who can forget such a beautiful place? （ ） 18. 判断正(T)误(F)：The Dragon Boat Festival is in May. （ ） 19. 判断正(T)误(F)：What’s the weather in Beijing? （ ） 20. 判断正(T)误(F)：连词成句：①is ②country ③a ④great ⑤China 正确排序为：⑤①③④② （ ） 情景交际。 21. 你上课迟到了，应该对老师说：( ) A. Thank you. B. Excuse me. C. Sorry, I’m late 22. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说：( ) A. Excuse me. B. I’m sorry. C. Can you help me? 23. 外国朋友对你说：How do you do？你应说：( ) A. How are you? B. Hello! C. How do you do? 24. 你是酒店服务员，向顾客打招呼，你会说：( ) A. What do you want to eat? B. What do you like? C. What can I do for you? 25. 有人到你学校参观，你表示欢迎，可以说：( ) A. This is our school. B. Welcome back to school. C. Welcome to our school. 选择正确的单词补全句子。 26. I have many _______ (photo / photos) of our city. 27. He is a _______ (worker / work). He works in a shopping centre. 28. —What’s _______ (you / your) name? —My name is Andy. 29. You make our lessons _______ (interested / interesting) and fun. 30. They are _______ (talking / talk) about their city. 阅读理解。 下面是Mary和她的朋友们喜欢的活动。读一读，根据表格信息，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mary √ √ Liu Ming √ Zhang Jing √ √ Andy √ Huang Yu √ 31. Mary enjoys singing and reading. （ ） 32. Liu Ming enjoys roller skating and ping-pong. （ ） 33. Zhang Jing enjoys table tennis but doesn’t enjoy football. （ ） 34. Andy enjoys table tennis. （ ） 35. Huang Yu doesn’t enjoy football. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成句子填空。 Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. It is coming soon. Peter and his sister Jane want to make their mother happy. Peter will make a beautiful card for their mother. Jane will buy her a box of her favourite chocolates. Their father will buy some flowers. In the evening, they will have dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Mother’s Day. 36. Mother’s Day is on the second _______ in May. 37. Peter will make _______ for their mother. 38. Their _______ will buy some flowers. 39. They will have dinner in a restaurant to celebrate _______. 40. They will make their mother _______ on Mother’s Day 书写题，请用手写体在四线格上正确书写以下内容。 41. Ff 42. China 43. keep in touch 44. There are four seasons in a year. (抄写句子) 45. Green plants need water to grow. (抄写句子) 下周三是Lily的生日，她准备在家里举办生日派对。请根据以下信息帮她完成邀请函 (每空不限填一个单词)。 Lily’s birthday party Place: Lily’s home Date: Wednesday, June 15th Time: 6:00 p.m. Activities: play games, sing songs, watch a film Food: cakes, juice Welcome to my birthday party I’ll have a birthday party on ____46____, June 15th. It will start at ____47____. We will ____48____, sing songs and watch a film. What’s more? We will eat ____49____ and drink juice. Please come to my ____50____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $