精品解析：湖南邵阳市2025-2026学年湘鲁版（2012）小学六年级质量监测冲刺卷（一）英语

六年级质量检测 选出每组中不同类的单词。 1. A. first B. third C. one 2. A. train B. plane C. policeman 3. A. parents B. farmer C. doctor 4. A. sneaker B. doll C. delicious 5. A. office B. walk C. drive 单项选择。 6. —______ is the bookshop? ( ) —It’s in the east of the city. A. What B. Where C. How 7. Today is Li Wei’s birthday. We want to buy ______ a birthday gift. ( ) A. he B. his C. him 8. ______ move. He hurt his leg. ( ) A. Do B. Don’t C. Doesn’t 9. Miss Li usually goes to work ______. ( ) A. on bike B. by foot C. by bike 10. —Are there any toys in the desk? ( ) —Yes, ______. A. there do B. there is C. there are 11. Wang Li is not feeling well. She ______ a fever. ( ) A. have B. has C. having 12. I can hear a girl ______. ( ) A. cry B. crying C. shout 13. —Where did you go last week? ( ) —We ______ to the bookshop. A. go B. went C. will go 14. We learned that bees can ______ honey. ( ) A. makes B. make C. making 15. It’s ______ the 15th day ______ the 8th lunar month. ( ) A. on; of B. in; to C. at; of 16. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：You should be quiet in the library. （ ） 17. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：The Spring Festival is usually in summer. （ ） 18. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：We will always remember Lei Feng. （ ） 19. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：The Dragon Boat Festival is on May. (该处是农历五月) （ ） 20. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：Do you enjoy play tennis? （ ） 21. Tom在姑姑家做客，打碎了花瓶，他应该对姑姑说：( ) A. Thank you! B. Sorry, Aunt. C. Excuse me. 22. 你在商场买裙子，售货员会对你说：( ) A. Can I help you? B. What would you like to drink? C. How are you? 23. Andy写作业时找不到笔了，他要怎样向同学寻求帮助? ( ) A. May I use your pen? B. What do you want? C. Do you like this book? 24. 我们即将毕业，同学们可以互相说：( ) A. Nice to meet you. B. Happy birthday! C. I’ll miss you! 25. 你想打电话找王老师，你会说：( ) A. Hello, this is Mr Wang. B. May I speak to Mr Wang? C. Are you Mr Wang? 选择正确的单词补全句子。 26. She usually ______ (play / plays) sports on the playground. 27. They ______ (learn/ learned) many things on the science field trip last week. 28. June 1st is ______ (Children’s / Children) Day. 29. The weather in the south is hot and ______ (rain / rainy). 30. They are ______ (talking / talk) about their city. 读一读，根据文章内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Sara is a girl from China. She is twelve years old. She is a student in a primary school. She lives far away from her school. She usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes she goes home by bus. She has long curly yellow hair and big eyes. She looks very beautiful. All of the students like her very much. 31. Lily is a girl from China. （ ） 32. She lives close to her school. （ ） 33. All of the students like Sara very much. （ ） 34. Sara goes to school by bike, sometimes by bus. （ ） 35. She has big eyes with long straight hair. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成句子填空。 A Healthy Life Hello, everyone! My name is Li Wei. I am a student in Grade 6. I want to share my healthy life with you. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast. I usually have milk, bread and an egg. I go to school by bike. After school, I play basketball with my friends. I like sports because they make me strong and healthy. In the evening, I do my homework first. Then I read books for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00. I never watch TV too late. Good habits help me keep healthy! 36. Li Wei gets up at ______ every morning. 37. Li Wei usually has ______, bread and an egg for breakfast. 38. Li Wei goes to school ______. 39. Li Wei likes ______ because they make him strong and healthy. 40. Li Wei goes to bed at ______. 请用手写体在四线三格上正确书写以下内容。 41. Jj 42. pie 43. fly a kite 44. What can I do for you? (抄写句子) 45. What subjects do you study at school? (抄写句子) 根据所给信息，介绍Mary。 Name: Mary Age: 10 Nationality: China Hobbies: computer games, singing and playing basketball Favourite food: beef and hamburgers Favourite subject: Maths Hello, everyone! My name is Mary and I’m from ___46___. I’m ___47___ years old. I enjoy ___48___ and I also like singing and playing basketball. My favourite food is ___49___. ___50___ is my favourite subject. Do you want to make friends with me? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级质量检测 选出每组中不同类的单词。 1. A. first B. third C. one 2. A. train B. plane C. policeman 3. A. parents B. farmer C. doctor 4. A. sneaker B. doll C. delicious 5. A. office B. walk C. drive 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 first第一，third第三，都是序数词；one一，是基数词。 【2题详解】 train火车，plane飞机，都是交通工具，policeman警察，是职业。 【3题详解】 parents父母，是家人；farmer农民，doctor医生，都是职业。 【4题详解】 sneaker运动鞋，doll洋娃娃，都是名词；delicious美味的，是形容词。 【5题详解】 office办公室，是名词；walk步行，drive驾驶，都是动词。 单项选择。 6. —______ is the bookshop? ( ) —It’s in the east of the city. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—书店______？—它在城市的东部。What什么，Where在哪里，How怎样，根据答语可知问句问在哪里。 7. Today is Li Wei’s birthday. We want to buy ______ a birthday gift. ( ) A. he B. his C. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是李伟的生日。我们想给他买一个生日礼物。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。buy是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语。 8. ______ move. He hurt his leg. ( ) A. Do B. Don’t C. Doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____动。他伤了腿。根据句意，可知第一句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形。 9. Miss Li usually goes to work ______. ( ) A. on bike B. by foot C. by bike 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐通常______去上班。by bike骑自行车，on foot步行，都是固定搭配。 10. —Are there any toys in the desk? ( ) —Yes, ______. A. there do B. there is C. there are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—桌子里有玩具吗？—是的，有。there are的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there are. 11. Wang Li is not feeling well. She ______ a fever. ( ) A. have B. has C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王丽感觉不舒服。她发烧了。本题考查动词的形式。主语She是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故选B。 12. I can hear a girl ______. ( ) A. cry B. crying C. shout 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能听到一个女孩正在______。hear sb doing sth意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，符合本句语境，因此要用现在分词crying，cry和shout都是动词原形。 13. —Where did you go last week? ( ) —We ______ to the bookshop. A. go B. went C. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们上周去哪里了？—我们去了书店。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式went。 14. We learned that bees can ______ honey. ( ) A. makes B. make C. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们了解到蜜蜂可以制造蜂蜜。情态动词can后跟动词原形，make是动词原形。 15. It’s ______ the 15th day ______ the 8th lunar month. ( ) A. on; of B. in; to C. at; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它在农历八月十五日。表示在具体某一天前，要用介词on；the 15th day和the 8th lunar month是所属关系，用介词of表示“……的”，符合用法。 16. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：You should be quiet in the library. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在图书馆保持安静。句子语法正确且符合常识。 17. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：The Spring Festival is usually in summer. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节通常在夏天。根据常识可知春节通常在冬天，句子描述错误。 18. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：We will always remember Lei Feng. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将永远铭记雷锋。句子语法且符合常识。 19. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：The Dragon Boat Festival is on May. (该处是农历五月) （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节在五月。月份前用介词in，句子错误。 20. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：Do you enjoy play tennis? （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢打网球吗？enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，play的动名词是playing，句子错误。 21. Tom在姑姑家做客，打碎了花瓶，他应该对姑姑说：( ) A. Thank you! B. Sorry, Aunt. C. Excuse me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A谢谢！B对不起，姑姑。C打扰一下。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，可知应说对不起，故选B。 22. 你在商场买裙子，售货员会对你说：( ) A. Can I help you? B. What would you like to drink? C. How are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A我能帮助你吗？B你想喝什么？C你好吗？本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选A。 23. Andy写作业时找不到笔了，他要怎样向同学寻求帮助? ( ) A. May I use your pen? B. What do you want? C. Do you like this book? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A我可以用你的钢笔吗？B你想要什么？C你喜欢这本书吗？本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选A。 24. 我们即将毕业，同学们可以互相说：( ) A. Nice to meet you. B. Happy birthday! C. I’ll miss you! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 A很高兴认识你。B生日快乐！C我会想念你！本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选C。 25. 你想打电话找王老师，你会说：( ) A. Hello, this is Mr Wang. B. May I speak to Mr Wang? C. Are you Mr Wang? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A你好，我是王先生。B我可以和王先生讲话吗？C你是王先生吗？本题考查情景交际，题干说打电话找王老师，故选B。 选择正确的单词补全句子。 26. She usually ______ (play / plays) sports on the playground. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常在操场上做运动。主语She是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式plays。 27. They ______ (learn/ learned) many things on the science field trip last week. 【答案】learned 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在上周的科学实地考察中学到了很多东西。本题考查动词的形式。根据last week上周，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式learned，故答案为learned。 28. June 1st is ______ (Children’s / Children) Day. 【答案】Children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：6月1日是儿童节。本题考查名词词组，Children’s Day儿童节，故答案为Children’s。 29. The weather in the south is hot and ______ (rain / rainy). 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：南方的天气是热的和有雨的。本题考查形容词的用法。rain雨，rainy下雨的，空处填形容词，作is的表语，故答案为rainy。 30. They are ______ (talking / talk) about their city. 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论他们的城市。空处填动词的现在分词talking，与are构成现在进行时。 读一读，根据文章内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Sara is a girl from China. She is twelve years old. She is a student in a primary school. She lives far away from her school. She usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes she goes home by bus. She has long curly yellow hair and big eyes. She looks very beautiful. All of the students like her very much. 31. Lily is a girl from China. （ ） 32. She lives close to her school. （ ） 33. All of the students like Sara very much. （ ） 34. Sara goes to school by bike, sometimes by bus. （ ） 35. She has big eyes with long straight hair. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了萨拉。 【31题详解】 句意：莉莉是一个来自中国的女孩。根据“Sara is a girl from China.”，可知萨拉来自中国。 【32题详解】 句意：她住在学校附近。 根据“She lives far away from her school.”，可知她住得离学校很远。 【33题详解】 句意：所有的学生都非常喜欢萨拉。根据“All of the students like her very much.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【34题详解】 句意：萨拉骑自行车上学，有时坐公共汽车。根据“She usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes she goes home by bus.”，可知萨拉通常骑自行车上学，有时坐公共汽车回家。 【35题详解】 句意：她有一双大眼睛和一头长直发。根据“She has long curly yellow hair and big eyes.”，可知她有卷发。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成句子填空。 A Healthy Life Hello, everyone! My name is Li Wei. I am a student in Grade 6. I want to share my healthy life with you. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast. I usually have milk, bread and an egg. I go to school by bike. After school, I play basketball with my friends. I like sports because they make me strong and healthy. In the evening, I do my homework first. Then I read books for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00. I never watch TV too late. Good habits help me keep healthy! 36. Li Wei gets up at ______ every morning. 37. Li Wei usually has ______, bread and an egg for breakfast. 38. Li Wei goes to school ______. 39. Li Wei likes ______ because they make him strong and healthy. 40. Li Wei goes to bed at ______. 【答案】36. 6:30 37. milk 38. by bike 39. sports 40. 9:00 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了李伟的健康生活。 【36题详解】 句意：李伟每天早上______起床。根据“Every morning, I get up at 6:30.”，可知每天早上6:30起床。 【37题详解】 句意：李伟早饭通常喝______，吃面包和一个鸡蛋。根据“Then I have breakfast. I usually have milk, bread and an egg.”，可知李伟早饭通常喝牛奶，吃面包和一个鸡蛋。 【38题详解】 句意：李伟______去上学。根据“I go to school by bike.”，可知骑自行车去上学。 【39题详解】 句意：李伟喜欢______，因为它们使他强壮和健康。根据“I like sports because they make me strong and healthy.”，可知李伟喜欢运动。 【40题详解】 句意：李伟在______去睡觉。根据“I go to bed at 9:00.”，可知9点去睡觉。 请用手写体在四线三格上正确书写以下内容。 41. Jj 42. pie 43. fly a kite 【答案】41. 42. 43. 44. What can I do for you? (抄写句子) 【答案】 45. What subjects do you study at school? (抄写句子) 【答案】 根据所给信息，介绍Mary。 Name: Mary Age: 10 Nationality: China Hobbies: computer games, singing and playing basketball Favourite food: beef and hamburgers Favourite subject: Maths Hello, everyone! My name is Mary and I’m from ___46___. I’m ___47___ years old. I enjoy ___48___ and I also like singing and playing basketball. My favourite food is ___49___. ___50___ is my favourite subject. Do you want to make friends with me? 【答案】46. China 47. 10 48. computer games 49. beef and hamburgers 50. Maths 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽。 【46题详解】 句意：我叫玛丽，我来自______。根据“Nationality: China”，可知来自中国。 【47题详解】 句意：我______岁。根据“Age: 10”，可知10岁。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢_____，我也喜欢唱歌和打篮球。根据“Hobbies: computer games, singing and playing basketball”，可知喜欢电脑游戏。 【49题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的食物是_______。根据“Favourite food: beef and hamburgers”，可知最喜欢的食物是牛肉和汉堡包。 【50题详解】 句意：_______是我最喜欢的学科。根据“Favourite subject: Maths”，可知数学是最喜欢的学科。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $