期末复习考前押题组合练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习冲刺满分（人教版）

**基本信息** 涵盖初中英语期末核心题型，以生活化主题为载体，系统整合语法应用、词汇辨析及读写能力训练，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|7篇（动物/规则/爱好等）|考查介词/名词复数/动词时态等语法点|围绕课标话题，由基础语法到语篇应用，构建"词-句-篇"逻辑链| |完形填空|4篇（动物/饮食/天气/故事）|词汇辨析与上下文理解结合|从单句语境到语篇连贯，培养逻辑推理与语境感知能力| |阅读理解|7篇（图书馆/锻炼/饮食谚语等）|细节题/推理题/主旨题全覆盖|选取贴近学生生活的语篇，提升信息获取与批判性思维| |选词填空|6篇|词性转换与语境匹配|通过故事/生活场景，强化词汇在语篇中的灵活运用| |书面表达|5题（旅行/故事/运动等）|提示性写作，考查语篇组织能力|覆盖中考常见话题，从思维导图到完整表达，培养输出能力|

期末复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live 1 Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love 2 (elephant) because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our 3 (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very 4 (different) from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 5 (pick) up and carry heavy things with 6 (they) trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 7 (playful) and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants 8 they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, 9 people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s 10 (save) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 【答案】 1．in 2．elephants 3．national 4．different 5．pick 6．their 7．playful 8．when 9．but 10．save 【导语】本文是来自泰国的Malee介绍大象——泰国的国宝动物，包括大象的外形、习性以及当前面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护大象。 1．句意：我住在泰国。live后接地点名词时需搭配介词in，即live in+国家/城市，表示“住在某地”。 2．句意：我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮又聪明。此处泛指大象这一类动物，且后文用they指代，应用复数形式elephants。 3．句意：大象是我们的国家动物。此处修饰名词animal，应用形容词形式national，意为“国家的”。 4．句意：大象看起来与其他动物非常不同。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，different本身即为形容词，直接使用即可。 5．句意：它们能用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用pick。 6．句意：它们能用它们的鼻子捡起并搬运重物。此处修饰名词trunks，应用形容词性物主代词their。 7．句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里玩耍。此处作表语，描述大象的性格特征，应用形容词playful。 8．句意：当其他大象身体不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when。 9．句意：它们住在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多树木。前后句之间存在转折关系，前句说大象住在森林，后句说人们砍树，应用连词but。 10．句意：让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。Let’s后接动词原形，构成祈使句，即Let’s do sth.，所以用save。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter 1 (talk) about rules with his friends at the moment. Speaker 1: There are so many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. Once we don’t finish the homework 2 time, the teachers will ask our parents to come to school. Can we wear hats in class? No, and we must 3 (keep) our hair short. I think these rules really help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s a good way 4 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk or laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides (除此之外), we have to read books 5 (quiet) in the library. If we borrow books from the library, we must give 6 (they) back in ten days. Speaker 3: I feel awful, 7 my parents are very strict with me at home. 8 (one), I must get up early and make 9 bed in the morning. Second, after 10 (meal), I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. The only thing I can do is finish my homework. Can I watch TV after finishing homework on school days? No, I can’t. 【答案】 1．is talking 2．on 3．keep 4．to relax 5．quietly 6．them 7．because 8．First 9．the 10．meals 【导语】本文是彼得和几个人谈论校规和家规。 1．句意：彼得此刻正在和她的朋友们谈论规则。根据“at the moment.”可知，该句是现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作，主语是“Peter”，be动词填is，动词改为现在分词。故填is talking。 2．句意：一旦我们不能按时完成作业，老师就会请家长来学校。根据“finish the homework…time”可知，此处指“按时”，用固定搭配on time。故填on。 3．句意：不，我们必须保持短发。情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填keep。 4．句意：我认为这是放松的好方法。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填to relax。 5．句意：此外，我们必须安静地在图书馆看书。修饰动词“read”需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。 6．句意：如果我们从图书馆借书，我们必须在十天内归还。动词“give”后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them。故填them。 7．句意：我感觉糟糕，因为我父母在家对我很严格。前后句为因果关系，用连词because连接。故填because。 8．句意：首先，早上我必须早起，整理床铺。根据后文“Second”可知，此处指“首先”，first符合题意，故填First。 9．句意：首先，早上我必须早起，整理床铺。此处指整理床铺，“make the bed”符合题意，固定搭配，故填the。 10．句意：第二，饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房。“meal”为可数名词，泛指日常饮食时需用复数meals。故填meals。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Lisa. I love cycling very much. I think cycling is one of the best ways 1 (keep) fit. I started cycling when I was 10 years old. Now I go cycling with my father every weekend. Cycling is not only good for my health 2 also good for the environment. It doesn’t make any noise or pollution. When I am cycling, I can enjoy the beautiful scenery around me. It makes me 3 (feel) relaxed and happy. I am now a member of the school cycling club. There 4 (be) 20 members in our club. Our coach is a very kind man. He teaches us many cycling 5 (skill). He also tells us how to ride 6 (safe) on the road. 7 do I like cycling best? Because it is fun and exciting. It also helps me make many new friends. We often go on long rides together. We share our stories and encourage each other. My 8 (dream) is to take part in a cycling competition one day. I know it is not easy, 9 I will keep practising. I believe if I work hard, I will 10 (success) in the future. 【答案】 1．to keep 2．but 3．feel 4．are 5．skills 6．safely 7．Why 8．dream 9．but 10．succeed 【导语】本文介绍Lisa酷爱骑行，依次介绍骑行的益处、在校骑行俱乐部的学习生活以及自己未来的骑行参赛梦想。 1．句意：我认为骑行是保持身体健康的最佳方式之一。根据固定搭配the way to do sth.可知，不定式作后置定语修饰ways，故填to keep。 2．句意：骑行不但有益于我的身体健康，还对环境有利。根据并列固定结构not only...but also...可知，此处需要连词but，故填but。 3．句意：它让我觉得放松又愉悦。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth.可知，make后使用动词原形作宾补，故填feel。 4．句意：我们俱乐部有二十名成员。根据there be就近原则，后面名词20 members为复数，一般现在时be动词选用are，故填are。 5．句意：他教会我们许多骑行技巧。根据many修饰可数名词复数可知，skill需变为复数形式skills，故填skills。 6．句意：他还教会我们如何在路上安全骑行。根据副词修饰动词的规则可知，修饰ride要用副词，safe变为副词safely，故填safely。 7．句意：我为什么最喜欢骑行？根据后文答句Because...可知，用Why引导提问原因的特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，故填Why。 8．句意：我的梦想是日后参加骑行赛事。根据系动词is可知主语为单数名词，故填dream。 9．句意：我知道这件事并不容易，但我会坚持练习。根据前后句意存在转折逻辑可知，选用转折连词but，故填but。 10．句意：我相信只要努力，未来我一定会成功。根据情态动词will后接动词原形可知，名词success要变为动词原形succeed，故填succeed。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China: It’s 1 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my 2 (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and 4 (share) stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the steps. 5 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 6 (be) colourful vegetables like 7 (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 8 (careful). Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces. My mother encourages me 9 (make) the beautiful shapes. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together 10 enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. 【答案】 1．a 2．mother’s 3．from 4．sharing 5．First 6．are 7．carrots 8．carefully 9．to make 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食饺子的象征意义以及详细的制作步骤，体现了其承载的家庭温暖与文化内涵。 1．句意：一种名为饺子（也叫 dumplings）的传统食物在中国非常出名：它是家庭之爱与幸福的象征。symbol为单数可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个”需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：它不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我的最爱。此处修饰名词food表示“母亲的食物”，需用名词所有格形式。 3．句意：在这个节日里没有人会缺席。固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”。 4．句意：我们享受包饺子和分享故事的过程。此处与making构成并列关系作enjoy的宾语，需用动名词形式。 5．句意：首先，准备馅料。根据后文提到的“Second”、“Third”可知，此处在描述制作步骤的第一步，需将one转换为序数词first，且位于句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等五颜六色的蔬菜和肉。此处为there be句型，主语vegetables为复数，陈述事实应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 7．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等五颜六色的蔬菜和肉。此处与cabbages并列，泛指此类蔬菜需用名词复数形式。 8．句意：我妈妈做这件事总是非常仔细。此处需用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词does。 9．句意：我妈妈鼓励我包出漂亮的形状。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 10．句意：最后，全家人围坐在一起享用这顿饭。此处连接两个并列的行为动作sits和enjoys，表示顺接，应填连词and。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 1 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 2 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 3 snow. Some of them are making 4 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody enjoys the time playing with snow with 5 (they) friends. How happy they are! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 6 good time. Jim and his friends 7 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They want 8 (have) a rest at the beach after playing that. Why can they 9 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. 【答案】 1．snowy 2．heavily 3．in/with 4．snowmen 5．their 6．a 7．are playing 8．to have 9．swim 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家季节差异的现象，以中国和澳大利亚为例，对比了12月时两地截然不同的天气与人们的活动，解释了季节相反的原因。 1．句意：但在其他一些国家，可能会下雪且寒冷。“be”后接形容词作表语，“snow”的形容词形式是“snowy”，表示“下雪的、多雪的”。 2．句意：12月，中国北方正下着大雪，天气寒冷。“snowing”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”，表示“猛烈地、大量地”。 3．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在雪地里玩耍。“play in the snow”表示“在雪地里玩”，“play with snow”表示“玩雪”，两种表达均符合语境。 4．句意：他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。“make snowmen”是固定搭配，表示“堆雪人”，此处指很多人堆雪人，表泛指多个，用snowman的复数形式snowmen。 5．句意：每个人都享受和朋友们一起玩雪的时光。“friends”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 6．句意：他们正玩得开心。“have a good time”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”。 7．句意：Jim和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是复数，所以是“are playing”。 8．句意：他们想在玩完之后在海滩上休息一下。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以用不定式“to have”。 9．句意：为什么他们能在12月游泳呢？“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以“swim”保持原形。 10．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚一年中的季节不同。前句提出疑问，后句解释原因，用连词“because”引导表语从句。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at 1 (ride) a bike. Last Sunday, some boys rode 2 (they) bikes to the park. They looked happy except (除……之外) Ross. Ross wasn’t happy 3 he didn’t have a new bike. He rode his 4 (sister) bike. Ross looked at his friends’ nice and new bikes and his old one. Then he 5 (walk) home with his old bike. “You’re not happy! Why?” his mum asked. Ross 6 (tell) Mum his bike was old. He didn’t want to ride it. Mum looked at Ross and said, “I see. Come with me! I think I can 7 (make) you happy!” Ross didn’t know what his mum would do, but after five 8 (minute), he did. First, Mum cleaned the old bike. Then, she asked Ross to paint (用颜料画) some great pictures on 9 bike. “What do you think 10 the bike now?” Mum asked. “It’s great!” Ross said. “My bike is so cool!” Ross was very happy to have a nice and “new” bike. 【答案】 1．riding 2．their 3．because 4．sister’s 5．walked 6．told 7．make 8．minutes 9．the 10．of 【导语】本文讲述了10岁男孩Ross因为骑旧自行车不开心，妈妈通过清洁和让他自己绘画的方式让自行车焕然一新，最终Ross感到快乐的故事。 1．句意：他擅长骑自行车。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词。ride“骑”，动词，动名词为riding。故填riding。 2．句意：上周日，一些男孩骑他们的自行车去公园。they“他们”，主格。空后是名词“bikes”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 3．句意：Ross不开心，因为他没有一辆新的自行车。根据“Ross wasn’t happy”和“he didn’t have a new bike”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，由于没有新自行车，所以不开心。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：他骑的是他姐姐的自行车。空处修饰名词单数“bike”，填名词所有格，表示他姐姐的一辆自行车。sister“姐姐”，可数名词，用可数名词单数的所有格sister’s。故填sister’s。 5．句意：然后他推着旧自行车走回家。根据“Ross looked at his friends’ nice”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。walk“行走”，动词，过去式为walked。故填walked。 6．句意：Ross告诉妈妈他的自行车很旧。根据“his mum asked”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。tell“告诉”，动词，过去式为told。故填told。 7．句意：我想我能让你开心！情态动词“can”后接动词原形。make“使，让”，动词。故填make。 8．句意：Ross不知道他妈妈会做什么，但五分钟后，他知道了。“five”后接可数名词复数形式。minute“分钟”，可数名词，复数为minutes。故填minutes。 9．句意：然后，她让Ross在自行车上画一些漂亮的图案。此处特指前文提到的“旧自行车”，用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 10．句意：“你觉得这辆自行车现在怎么样？”妈妈问。根据“It’s great!”可知，此处询问对自行车的看法。What do you think of…“认为……如何”，固定搭配。故填of。 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In the 1 (north) part of a mountain, there was a quiet village. One cold night, a little girl named Helen 2 (fall) asleep while reading an old book by the fire. When she woke up, she found 3 (her) in a strange forest where flowers glowed brightly. She realized this place was full of 4 (magical). Helen walked into the woods and saw a beautiful deer lying on the ground. It looked very weak. “This poor animal 5 (die).” Helen thought sadly. She decided 6 (find) out what was wrong immediately. She walked toward the deer, stepping very softly so she wouldn’t scare it. To her surprise, the deer spoke! It told her that dark energy was hurting the forest. The deer said that only kind 7 (human) could save it. Helen promised to help. 8 (look) at the deer, she said firmly, “If I am brave, good luck 9 (follow) me.” Helen quickly found a special glowing plant and gave it to the deer. Soon, the deer felt much better, and the forest began to sparkle again. Helen returned home 10 (happy). She knew she had protected the safety of the magical world and her own village. It was truly an amazing adventure. 【答案】 1．northern 2．fell 3．herself 4．magic 5．is dying 6．to find 7．humans 8．Looking 9．will follow 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述小女孩海伦在夜晚误入魔法森林，救助受伤小鹿、拯救整片森林的奇幻冒险故事。 1．句意：在一座山的北部区域，有一个宁静的小村庄。分析句子结构，修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式northern，故填northern。 2．句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，名叫海伦的小女孩在炉火边看一本旧书时睡着了。分析句子结构，全文时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式fell，故填fell。 3．句意：当她醒来时，发现自己身处一片长满了会发光的花朵的陌生森林。分析句子结构，主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词herself，故填herself。 4．句意：她意识到这个地方充满魔力。分析句子结构，be full of后接名词，magical的名词形式magic，故填magic。 5．句意：海伦难过地想：“这可怜的动物快要死了。”分析句子结构，此处表示将要死亡，用现在进行时表将来，主语animal为单数，故填is dying。 6．句意：她决定立刻查明问题所在。分析句子结构，decide to do sth.固定搭配“决定做某事”，故填to find。 7．句意：小鹿说只有善良的人类能够拯救这片森林。分析句子结构，human表泛指用复数humans，故填humans。 8．句意：看着小鹿，她坚定地说道。分析句子结构，现在分词作伴随状语，句首大写，故填Looking。 9．句意：如果我足够勇敢，好运将会伴随我。分析句子结构，if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，故填will follow。 10．句意：海伦开心地回到了家。分析句子结构，修饰动词returned用副词，happy的副词happily，故填happily。 二、完形填空 Derrick Downey loves animals a lot. He is 1 to them all. And he makes friends 2 a lovely squirrel (松鼠)! The squirrel often comes to Downey’s house. Sometimes he 3 his friend here. Downey loves the two and calls them Richard and Maxine. Downey 4 gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes talking to them too. “They are so 5 . When I ask them, Would you like some food?’, they run to me and 6 the food from the table,” Downey says. In his free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) for the two. “I 7 my videos on the Internet. People love them very much and call 8 ‘The Squirrel Dad’. I feel so happy and I want to keep doing that.” Downey says. Downey also makes a house for the two. There is a small 9 in the house. Downey wants the two to sleep well. We can find a small TV on a small table in the 10 too. Downey wants them to have fun here. It’s really interesting! 1．A．special B．funny C．similar D．friendly 2．A．at B．with C．about D．from 3．A．helps B．finds C．greets D．brings 4．A．always B．also C．never D．already 5．A．important B．nice C．smart D．dangerous 6．A．look after B．pick up C．ask for D．focus on 7．A．join B．choose C．list D．share 8．A．me B．us C．him D．them 9．A．guitar B．locker C．bed D．key 10．A．zoo B．park C．garden D．house 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了动物爱好者Derrick Downey与两只松鼠Richard和Maxine成为朋友的温馨故事。他不仅照顾它们的生活起居，还为它们拍摄视频、建造房子，被网友们亲切地称为“松鼠爸爸”。 1．句意：他对它们都很友好。 根据前文“loves animals a lot”以及后文他对松鼠的照顾行为，可知他对动物非常“友好”。be friendly to sb.意为“对……友好”。special意为“特别的”，funny意为“滑稽的”，similar意为“相似的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：他和一只可爱的松鼠交了朋友！ make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。at，about，from均不能与make friends构成此搭配。 3．句意：有时它带它的朋友来这里。 根据后文“Downey loves the two”可知，第一只松鼠有时会把它的“朋友”也一起“带来”。brings意为“带来”，符合语境。helps意为“帮助”，finds意为“发现”，greets意为“问候”，均不符合动作逻辑。 4．句意：Downey总是给Richard和Maxine食物和水。 根据上下文，Downey非常喜欢这两只松鼠并照顾它们，所以应该是“总是”给它们提供食物和水。always意为“总是”，符合语境。also意为“也”语意不通，never意为“从不”与文意相反，already意为“已经”时态不符。 5．句意：它们太聪明了。 根据后文描述，当Downey问它们是否想吃东西时，它们会跑过来拿食物，这说明松鼠能听懂他的话，非常“聪明”。smart意为“聪明的”，符合语境。important意为“重要的”，nice意为“美好的”，dangerous意为“危险的”，均不能体现松鼠听懂人话的特点。 6．句意：它们跑向我，从桌子上拿起食物。 松鼠跑过来是为了吃东西，动作是从桌子上“拿起”食物。pick up意为“捡起、拿起”，符合语境。look after意为“照顾”，ask for意为“请求”，focus on意为“专注于”，均不符合拿食物的动作。 7．句意：我在网上分享我的视频。 Downey制作视频后，将其放到网上供大家观看，这个动作是“分享”。share意为“分享”，符合语境。join意为“加入”，choose意为“选择”，list意为“列出”，均不符合发布视频的行为。 8．句意：人们非常喜欢它们，并称呼我为“松鼠爸爸”。 这句话是Downey说的，人们称呼的对象是Downey自己，即“我”。me意为“我”，符合语境。us意为“我们”，him意为“他”，them意为“他们”，人称均不符。 9．句意：房子里有一张小床。 根据后文“Downey wants the two to sleep well”可知，房子里应该有供睡觉的“床”。bed意为“床”，符合语境。guitar意为“吉他”，locker意为“储物柜”，key意为“钥匙”，均与睡觉无关。 10．句意：在这个房子里的小桌子上，我们也能看到一台小电视。 前文提到Downey为松鼠建了一个房子，这里指在这个“房子”里有电视。house意为“房子”，符合语境。zoo意为“动物园”，park意为“公园”，garden意为“花园”，均不符合前文提到的地点。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Food is very important for everyone. It gives us energy and makes us 1 . I have good eating habits and I eat healthy food every day. For breakfast, I often have bread, milk and an egg. I think they can help me 2 well for the whole morning. I 3 eat junk food for breakfast because it’s bad for us. For lunch, I usually eat rice, chicken and vegetables at school. I like vegetables very much. They are fresh and 4 . My friends often tell me that chicken is good, so I also have some chicken. It 5 nice and helps me grow taller. For dinner, my 6 cooks at home. She always cooks 7 meals for us. We have fish, soup and different vegetables. Sometimes I 8 having a bowl of porridge. It is easy to digest (消化). After dinner, I often have some 9 like apples or bananas. I think we should eat 10 food and keep a good eating habit. Then we can be healthy and happy every day. 1．A．fat B．strong C．young 2．A．walk B．write C．study 3．A．often B．seldom C．usually 4．A．clean B．healthy C．different 5．A．tastes B．looks C．sounds 6．A．mother B．father C．brother 7．A．special B．delicious C．beautiful 8．A．start B．finish C．enjoy 9．A．snacks B．fruit C．vegetables 10．A．sweet B．fast C．right 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者健康的饮食习惯，详细描述了一日三餐的合理搭配，最后呼吁大家食用正确的食物、保持良好的饮食习惯，这样才能每天健康快乐。 1．句意：它给我们能量，让我们变得强壮。 食物的作用是提供能量、增强体质，应用strong“强壮的”。fat“肥胖的”，young“年轻的”，均不符合食物对人体的积极作用。 2．句意：我认为它们能帮助我整个上午都好好学习。 作为学生，早餐提供的能量能支撑上午的学习，应用study“学习”。walk“走路”，write“写字”，均不符合学生上午的主要活动。 3．句意：我早餐很少吃垃圾食品，因为它对我们有害。 垃圾食品有害健康，所以作者很少吃，应用seldom“很少”。often“经常”，usually“通常”，均不符合健康饮食的逻辑。 4．句意：它们新鲜又健康。 蔬菜的特点是新鲜且有益健康，应用healthy“健康的”。clean“干净的”，different“不同的”，均不能准确体现蔬菜的营养价值。 5．句意：它尝起来很美味，还能帮助我长高。 描述食物的味道应用tastes“尝起来”。looks“看起来”，sounds“听起来”，均不符合品尝鸡肉的语境。 6．句意：晚餐，我妈妈在家做饭。 后文用代词she指代做饭的人，应用mother“妈妈”。father“爸爸”，brother“兄弟”，均与she的指代不符。 7．句意：她总是给我们做美味的饭菜。 形容饭菜的味道应用delicious“美味的”。special“特别的”，beautiful“美丽的”，均不能用来描述饭菜的口感。 8．句意：有时候我喜欢喝一碗粥。 “enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，应用enjoy“喜欢”。start“开始”，finish“完成”，均不符合该固定结构与语境。 9．句意：晚饭后，我经常吃一些水果，比如苹果或香蕉。 苹果和香蕉都属于水果，应用fruit“水果”。snacks“零食”，vegetables“蔬菜”，均不符合举例内容。 10．句意：我认为我们应该吃正确的食物，保持良好的饮食习惯。 全文倡导健康饮食，即食用正确的食物，应用right“正确的”。sweet“甜的”，fast“快速的”，均不符合健康饮食的理念。 Weather makes our world colorful and changeable. Different places often have different kinds of weather, and it 1 our lives in many ways. In some cities, the weather is usually wet. The sea 2 the temperature from getting too high in summer and too low in winter. People there don’t need to worry 3 extreme heat (热) or cold. For example, in Xiamen, you can see people walking along the beach 4 all kinds of weather. Sunny days are perfect for swimming and sunbathing, 5 rainy days bring a fresh and cool feeling. However, in dry areas, the weather is quite different. During the day, the sun shines 6 and the temperature can be very high. But at night, the heat quickly disappears, and it becomes much 7 . The difference between day and night temperatures is so big that people there need to wear different clothes at different times. In mountainous areas, the weather changes 8 as you climb higher, and the temperature drops. You might start your climb on a sunny morning, but then clouds may gather and it could start to rain or even snow. That’s why climbers always need to check the weather and 9 proper clothes with them. Weather forecasting (预报) helps people prepare for different weather. Whether it’s a picnic (野餐), a trip, or just deciding what to wear, knowing the weather 10 is very useful. Understanding the weather in different places can also help us learn more about the world around us. 1．A．changes B．affects C．makes 2．A．stops B．begins C．leaves 3．A．about B．with C．for 4．A．on B．in C．under 5．A．so B．or C．but 6．A．brightly B．hardly C．slowly 7．A．warmer B．colder C．hotter 8．A．quickly B．early C．quietly 9．A．come B．take C．put 10．A．forecast B．person C．first 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文围绕天气展开，介绍潮湿沿海、干旱地区、山地三类地域的天气特点，阐明天气从多方面影响日常生活，同时点明天气预报对人们出行、筹备活动的实用价值。 1．句意：不同地区常有不同天气，并且它在诸多方面影响我们的生活。 根据上下文，全文围绕天气对生活的各类作用展开，本空体现天气对生活产生作用；应选用affects，表示“影响”。changes“改变”无法直接搭配our lives，makes“使得”缺少句子补语、不符合句式结构，两项均不合语境。 2．句意：海洋阻止夏季气温过高、冬季气温过低。 根据固定搭配stop...from doing（阻止……免于……），符合海洋调节气温的常识；应选用stops，表示“阻止”。begins“开始”、leaves“留下”不能与from构成固定搭配，词义和海洋调控气温的客观规律不符。 3．句意：当地人们不必担心酷热或严寒。 根据固定短语worry about（担心），是固定介词搭配；应选用about，表示“关于”。with“和……一起”、for“为了”无法和worry构成规范词组，搭配用法与题意无关。 4．句意：例如在厦门，无论何种天气，都能看见人们在海边散步。 根据介词短语用法，in all kinds of weather为固定表达，意为“在各种各样的天气里”；应选用in，表示“在……之中”。on“在（具体日期）”多用于具体某天，under“在……下方”不能用来修饰天气，二者不合语境。 5．句意：晴天适合游泳晒日光浴，但是雨天带来清爽凉快的感觉。 根据前后分句逻辑，晴天利好、雨天另有一种舒适体验，为转折关系；应选用but，表示“但是”。so“所以”表因果关系，or“或者”表选择关系，逻辑含义和原文转折语义不符。 6．句意：白天阳光灿烂地照耀，气温变得很高。 根据语境，干旱地区白天日照强烈，brightly修饰shines，表示“明亮地”；应选用brightly，表示“明亮地”。hardly“几乎不”、slowly“缓慢地”和烈日高温的原文语境矛盾，词义不合语境。 7．句意：但到了夜里热量快速消散，气温变得冷得多。 根据前文白天酷热、夜间热量散去的转折逻辑，夜晚会变得更冷，much后加比较级；应选用colder，表示“更冷的”。warmer“更温暖的”、hotter“更炎热的”和热量消散、气温下降的客观事实不符。 8．句意：在山区，随着海拔升高，天气变化很快。 根据后文登山时清晨晴天、转瞬雨雪的例子，体现山区天气变化迅速；应选用quickly，表示“快速地”。early“提早地”侧重时间早晚，quietly“安静地”侧重动态状态，均不能修饰天气变化，与题意无关。 9．句意：这就是登山者总要查看天气、随身携带合适衣物的原因。 根据固定搭配take sth. with sb.（随身携带某物）；应选用take，表示“携带”。come“到来”不能接衣物作宾语，put“放置”缺少对应介词，搭配用法不合语境。 10．句意：无论是野餐、出游或是穿搭选择，提前了解天气预报非常实用。 根据句意，knowing the weather forecast表示“提前了解天气预报”，贴合出行需要参考天气的语境；应选用forecast，表示“天气预报”。person“人”、first“首先”代入句子后语义不通，词义与题意无关。 Once upon a time, a 1 egg lay quietly in the grass by the river. A kind old woman found it and took it home. After a few days, the egg cracked open and an ugly duckling 2 out. All the other ducklings laughed at him because he looked so big and 3 . “You are too ugly to stay with us!” they shouted. The poor duckling felt very sad and he ran away to the forest. He 4 in the tall grass and lived by himself. One cold winter day, a 5 found him nearly dead by the lake and took him home. But the hunter’s little children were afraid of him, so he had to leave again. He 6 for a warm place to stay and finally found a small cave by the river. When spring came, the ugly duckling 7 to fly out to see the world. He flew to a lake and saw some beautiful white 8 swimming on the water. He looked at himself in the water and could not believe his eyes. He was not an 9 duckling at all. He was a beautiful swan! People say that it does not matter what you look like when you are young. A 10 heart will always help you become what you are born to be. 1．A．chicken B．duck C．swan D．hen 2．A．came B．went C．ran D．jumped 3．A．pretty B．ugly C．small D．weak 4．A．hid B．stayed C．slept D．played 5．A．fisherman B．hunter C．farmer D．king 6．A．found B．looked C．searched D．saw 7．A．promised B．wanted C．pretended D．decided 8．A．feathers B．ducklings C．swans D．hunters 9．A．ugly B．real C．beautiful D．powerful 10．A．wise B．rich C．powerful D．hopeful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述丑小鸭历经磨难，最终发现自己是一只美丽天鹅的励志故事，告诉我们要有希望之心。 1．句意：从前，一个鸭蛋静静地躺在河边的草丛里。 第二段第一句提到“蛋裂开后一只丑小鸭出来了”，所以这个蛋是“鸭”蛋。duck“鸭子”，符合语境。 2．句意：几天后，蛋裂开了，一只丑小鸭出来了。 蛋裂开后小鸭子从蛋里面“出来”，came out是固定搭配，表示“出来”，符合语境。went out“出去”，不符合“鸭子从封闭的内部破壳而出”的语境，ran out“跑出去”和jumped out“跳出去”，不适合刚出生的鸭子。 3．句意：所有其他小鸭子都嘲笑他，因为他看起来又大又丑。 第三段首句提到“你长得太难看了，不适合和我们在一起！”，可推知，其他小鸭子嘲笑他是因为他“丑”。ugly“丑陋的”，符合语境。 4．句意：他藏在深草丛里，独自生活。 他因为被嘲笑而跑到了森林里，为了不被别人发现，“躲藏”在深草丛里。hid“躲藏”，符合语境。 5．句意：一个寒冷的冬日，一个猎人发现他冻僵在湖边，把他带回了家。 下一段首句提到“这个猎人的小孩害怕他”，可知是“猎人”发现了他，把他带回了家，才引起小孩的害怕。hunter“猎人”，符合语境。 6．句意：他在寻找一个温暖的地方过夜，最后在河边找到了一个小山洞。 前文提到“在寒冷的冬天”，后文提到“一个温暖的地方过夜”，再结合上文他无处可去的情况可知，他在“搜寻 (searched for)”一个可以住的地方，而不是单纯的寻找(looked for)。 7．句意：春天来了，丑小鸭决定飞出去看看世界。 上文提到“他经历了冬天被救又被迫离开”，所以春天到来时他“下定决心”要飞出去看看世界，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，符合语境，应选用decided。 8．句意：他飞到一个湖边，看见一些美丽的白天鹅在水面上游泳。 下一段最后一句提到“他发现自己也是一只天鹅”，所以他飞到湖边看到的是“天鹅”，swans“天鹅”，符合语境。 9．句意：他根本不是一只丑小鸭。他是一只美丽的天鹅！ 前文他一直被别人叫做“丑小鸭”，但现在他发现自己其实是天鹅，不是一只“丑”小鸭，ugly“丑陋的”，符合语境。 10．句意：一颗充满希望的心总会帮助你成为你注定要成为的人。 结合全文，丑小鸭从被嘲笑、被赶走、差点冻死，到最终发现自己是一只天鹅的过程。支撑他熬过一切苦难的不是智慧(wise)、财富(rich)或力量(powerful)，而是内心始终没有放弃对美好未来的“希望”。hopeful“充满希望的”，与前文人们所说的话“小时候长什么样并不重要”相呼应。 三、阅读理解 The No. 9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00～17:00 ·All people must have a library card. ·Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. · Smartphones must be off. ·You can borrow (借) two books at a time. TUESDAY 8:00～17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00～20:30 THURSDAY 9:00～17:30 FRIDAY 8:00～15:00 SATURDAY 9:00～12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 1．When can you read books in the school library? A．From eight a. m. to five p.m. on Wednesday. B．From nine a. m. to one p.m. on Sunday. C．From nine a. m. to five p.m. on Thursday. 2．How long can Linda stay there if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock am on Saturday? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can borrow three books at a time. B．The school library is closed at weekends. C．Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. 4．Which of the following can you see in the library? A． B． C． 5．Who is the passage written for (写给)? A．Babies B．Students. C．Doctors. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示第九中学图书馆的开放时间与馆内规章制度，分别罗列一周每日开闭馆时段和入馆、借阅、设备使用等相关守则。 1．原文开放时间表““THURSDAY 9:00～17:30””，对应C选项表述正确。 2．依据原文“SATURDAY 9:00～12:00”，10点入馆可停留至12点，时长为两小时。 3．根据原文“Computers are for schoolwork only.”，说明学生可使用图书馆电脑完成课业，C选项正确。 4．由原文“No food or drinks in the library.”可知馆内禁止吃喝，图片A符合。 5．本文为“The No.9 Middle School Library”的馆务须知，面向在校学生。 How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 1．How often should children exercise according to some Americans? A．Three times a week. B．Once a month. C．Sometimes. D．Every day. 2．Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A．Climbing. B．Jumping. C．Running. D．Walking. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Which sport is popular with children? B．What kind of exercise must children do? C．How can we make exercise fun for them? D．What kind of sport is best for parents? 4．What can parents do according to Doctor Stephanie Walsh’s advice? A．Take their children to have a walk. B．Let their children have fun during walking. C．Make their children sit in front of TV. D．Have their children stay in the house all day. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Exercise for Kids B．A Fun Way to Take a Walk C．Kids and Computer Games D．Exercise in the US 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童健康所需的运动量、适合的运动类型，以及家长如何引导孩子爱上运动。 1．第一段指出观点“In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day.”，在美国，许多人认为儿童每天应锻炼半小时。 2．第二段提到“Children can do activities like climbing…is good for their muscles.”，直接说明攀爬类运动对肌肉有益。 3．前文提到“walking…really boring for children”走路对孩子来说很无聊，后文建议“It’s a good idea to take them outside…”带孩子出去和朋友玩。此处填入的句子应承上启下，探讨如何让锻炼变得有趣。选项C“How can we make exercise fun for them?”符合语境逻辑。 4．第四段Doctor Stephanie Walsh的建议“…go for a walk, think of some fun things…”，医生建议家长在散步时让孩子玩得开心。 5．全文围绕儿童的运动需求、适合的运动方式及家长引导方法展开，核心主题是“儿童的运动”，因此“Exercise for Kids”是最佳标题。 Do you hear that “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”? Do you really follow them in your daily life? Are they nonsense (谬论) or a little true? We decide to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really help? A study says “yes”. It finds that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they’re not likely (可能的) to have heart problems. My uncle thinks that “fish is brain food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he may be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (脂肪酸) in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford study 120 children. They find that children who eat food with Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids do better in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. Finally, what about carrots? Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but sometimes I walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 1．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 2．What does the study find about apples? A．Eating apples makes us clever. B．Eating apples every day is good for health. C．Apples are the best fruit for health. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Eating cheese at night always gives you bad dreams. B．Eating fish may help children do better in school. C．The writer thinks carrots can’t help people see at night. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文围绕生活里常见的饮食俗语展开，依次探讨“一天一苹果，医生远离我”、“吃鱼补脑”、“胡萝卜让人夜视好”这些说法是否有依据。 1．第一段中“Do you hear that ‘If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark’, or ‘If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams’? Do you really follow them in your daily life? Are they nonsense or a little true?”说明作者是通过提问导入话题。 2．第二段中“It finds that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they’re not likely to have heart problems.”指出，如果50岁以上的人每天吃苹果，就不容易有心脏问题，说明每天吃苹果有益健康。 3．第三段中“Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford study 120 children. They find that children who eat food with Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids do better in their schoolwork.”说明吃含相关脂肪酸的食物，孩子学业表现更好。 4．第一段：用三个生活俗语提问，引出话题；第二、三、四段：分别分析与苹果、鱼、胡萝卜三种食物相关的俗语有没有道理，对应A项“总分”结构。 John climbs into his mum’s car after school. His mum asks, “How is school today?” “Fine,” he says. He then takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it. “Is there anything interesting to share with me?” John’s mum asks again. “Nothing,” John answers, focusing on his phone. His mum feels a little sad. When John looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum’s car is near a supermarket. “Will we go shopping?” he asks. “Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite cake,” John’s mum says. “Can you help me find them?” John is reluctant. He doesn’t like shopping, and he wants to play games on his phone. But he knows Grandma loves cakes, so he agrees (同意). When he and his mum get home, he helps make the cake in the kitchen. And he tells his mum a lot of fun things from school. His mum has a big smile (微笑) on her face. At dinner, John is happy to see Grandma and he talks a lot with her. While eating, John’s phone beeps (发出嘟嘟声), but he doesn’t get it to play. He finds that talking with his mum and grandma is more interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does John do in the car? A．He eats a cake. B．He calls his grandma. C．He talks a lot with his mum. D．He looks at his phone. 2．Where does John go with his mum after school? A．To the farm. B．To the restaurant. C．To the supermarket. D．To his grandma’s home. 3．Which is the right (正确的) order of the story? ① John agrees to help his mum buy ingredients for the cake. ② John climbs into his mum’s car after school and looks at his phone. ③ John helps his mum make the cake at home. ④ John finds talking with his family is more interesting than playing on the phone. A．② →① → ③ → ④ B．② → ④ → ① →③ C．③ →② → ④ → ① D．④ → ① → ③ →② 4．How may John’s mum feel when John talks about his school life? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Awful. D．Sleepy. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．John’s New School Life B．John’s Love for Cake C．John’s Change of Heart D．John’s Busy Day at Home 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了John放学后沉迷于手机，妈妈开车带他去超市为奶奶做蛋糕买原料，他帮助妈妈一起做蛋糕，并且和妈妈分享学校趣事，吃饭时，手机响了，他也没有去拿，他发现和妈妈、奶奶聊天更有意思。 1．文章第二段提到“He then takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it”，说明John在车里看手机。 2．文章第五段提到“When John looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum's car is near a supermarket”，说明他们去了超市。 3．故事发展顺序为：②John climbs into his mum’s car after school and looks at his phone.（第一段“John climbs into his mum’s car after school”及第二段“He then takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it”）；①John agrees to help his mum buy ingredients for the cake.（第七段“But he knows Grandma loves cakes, so he agrees”）；③John helps his mum make the cake at home.（第八段“he helps make the cake in the kitchen”）；④John finds talking with his family is more interesting than playing on the phone.（第九段“John is happy to see Grandma and he talks a lot with her”）。正确顺序为②→①→③→④。 4．文章第八段提到“His mum has a big smile on her face”，说明当John谈论学校生活时，妈妈感到开心。 5．文章主要讲述了John从最初沉迷手机、不愿交流，到后来参与家庭活动、发现与家人交流更有趣的过程，体现了他心态的转变，因此John’s Change of Heart最合适。 This is a sunny day and Muzi is playing happily with his dog in the sun. Suddenly, some clouds appear (出现) in the sky so Muzi can’t see the sun. He is not happy and tells them, “Go away. I don’t like you.” But the clouds don’t go away. Muzi has to take his dog to another place. But the clouds follow them. Muzi gets a stone (石头) and throws it at the clouds. The clouds are not happy and then they turn black. Soon it starts to rain. Then Muzi meets his two friends. He tells his story to them. They ask him to say sorry to the clouds, because he is not friendly to them. After Muzi says sorry, the rain stops and the clouds turn white. Soon, Muzi can play with his dog and friends in the sun again. 1．What is Muzi doing when it is sunny? A．He is taking a walk in the sun. B．He is playing with his dog in the sun. C．He is running in the sun. D．He is at home. 2．What do the clouds do when Muzi takes his dog to another place? A．They go away. B．They get lost. C．They follow them. D．They fight with them. 3．It is ________ when Muzi meets his friends. A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．cloudy 4．What happens after Muzi says sorry? A．His friends go away. B．The clouds turn black. C．The rain stops. D．The clouds say sorry to him too. 5．What do we learn from the story? A．Don’t go out on a rainy day. B．Be friendly to others. C．Try to make more friends. D．Ask for help when you have problems. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Muzi在晴天和狗玩耍时，因讨厌云朵而对其不友好，结果云朵变黑下雨。在朋友的建议下，Muzi向云朵道歉，雨停了，天气又变好了。故事告诉我们要对他人友好。 1．第一段开头明确指出：“Muzi is playing happily with his dog in the sun”，直接说明Muzi在和狗一起玩。 2．第一段中间提到：“But the clouds follow them”，说明Muzi换地方后云朵跟着他们。 3．第二段开头：“Then Muzi meets his two friends”，结合前文“Soon it starts to rain”可知，Muzi遇到朋友时正在下雨。 4．第二段明确写到：“After Muzi says sorry, the rain stops and the clouds turn white”，道歉后雨停了。 5．第二段朋友说：“because he is not friendly to them”，整个故事的核心教训是要对他人友好。 Travelling is one of the most popular activities during the holiday. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before. Travelling can keep you healthy and you can feel happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. * Take some necessary (必备的) medicine with you. You will need it when you get sick or have other problems. * If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling * Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. * Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. * Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water. When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, such as dust (灰尘). 1．Why does travelling to different places get much easier? A．Because there are more planes to take. B．Because modern traffic develops fast. C．Because there are more interesting places for travelling. 2．While you are having a trip, what should you do? A．Enjoy delicious ice cream. B．Clean the eyes by using cold water. C．Have enough time to take a rest. 3．What does the underlined word “cover” mean in Chinese? A．沙尘 B．盖子 C．封面 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The things we need to do before travelling. B．The things we need to do while travelling. C．How to keep healthy during a trip. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行的益处，并从出行前和旅途中两个方面给出了保持健康的实用建议。 1．根据文中第一段“Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.”可知，去不同的地方旅行变得容易多了是因为现代交通发展迅速。 2．根据文中“While travelling”部分“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知，当旅行时，应该有足够的时间休息。 3．根据文中最后一段“When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, such as dust.”可知，喝水前需要清洁的是瓶子的“盖子”。 4．根据文中第二段“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了旅行期间如何保持健康。 The Adventures of Pinocchio, also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by C． Collodi. It is about the adventures of Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (穷木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighbourhood for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (奖励). And children should not lie. 1．The Adventures of Pinocchio is a story about A．A father and a daughter. B．A father and a son. C．A little boy. D．A little girl. 2．How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet? A．Boring. B．Busy. C．Bad. D．Safe. 3．Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A．To the town. B．To the police office. C．To the neighbourhood. D．To the school. 4．Which sentence can express the main idea of the passage best? A．The Adventures of Pinocchio is a cartoon for children by C． Collodi. B．Pinocchio has important lessons for children. C．Pinocchio is not nice to Geppetto at first. D．Every time Pinocchio tells a lie, his nose gets longer. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了《木偶奇遇记》的主要故事情节、匹诺曹的奇特之处以及这个故事带给孩子们的重要启示。 1．第一段“It is about the adventures of Pinocchio and his father...”以及文中多次用“he”指代Pinocchio且提到他想成为“real boy”表明，故事是关于匹诺曹和他的父亲，即父子俩。 2．第一段提到的“a poor woodcarver”和第二段“the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet for a better life”表明，Geppetto生活贫穷，为了更好的生活才制作木偶，暗示之前的生活状况不好。 3．第二段“After Geppetto makes Pinocchio's feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town.”表明，匹诺曹有了脚之后跑进了城镇。 4．通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了《木偶奇遇记》的作者和故事情节，还在最后一段重点总结了“Pinocchio has important lessons for children”，强调了故事对孩子们的教育意义，选项B最能概括文章的主旨大意。 Chimpanzee (黑猩猩) Young chimpanzees can remember numbers very quickly. They can do it much faster than people. Pigeon (鸽子) If you get lost in a forest, you might need a map to find your way home. It’s like they have their BDS (北斗卫星导航系统) in their brains. Sperm whale (抹香鲸) A sperm whale’s brain (大脑) is about 7kg. It’s as heavy as a big schoolbag full of books. The human (人类) brain is only about 1.2kg. Mouse Mice have a good sense of smell (嗅觉) because they have large olfactory bulbs (嗅球). They can even find everything at home by smelling it. 1．What animal can find ways easily? A．Chimpanzees. B．Sperm whales. C．Pigeons. D．Mice. 2．Which of the following can be put in the “ ”? A．And pigeons also get lost sometimes. B．But pigeons can just use their brains. C．So pigeons carry a map with them. D．So you can take a pigeon with you. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．Mice find things by smelling. B．Pigeons have BDS on the legs. C．All chimpanzees are good at maths. D．Whales’ brains are like schoolbags. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Large Animal Brains B．Interesting Animal Brains C．Four Smart Animals D．Different Kinds of Animals 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了黑猩猩、鸽子、抹香鲸和老鼠四种动物的大脑特点，展示了动物们在记忆、导航、脑容量和嗅觉方面令人惊叹的能力。 1．鸽子部分指出“If you get lost in a forest, you might need a map to find your way home”以及“It’s like they have their BDS in their brains”，说明鸽子自身就能找到方向，不需要地图。 2．鸽子部分先说人在森林里迷路需要地图，接着用“It’s like they have their BDS in their brains”进行对比，说明鸽子不需要地图就能导航，因此空格处应是转折句“But pigeons can just use their brains”。 3．老鼠部分明确说“Mice have a good sense of smell because they have large olfactory bulbs. They can even find everything at home by smelling it”，说明老鼠靠嗅觉找东西，A正确。B错在“on the legs”，原文说的是“in their brains”；C错在“All”，原文只说“young chimpanzees”；D错在原文是类比“as heavy as a schoolbag”，不是说大脑像书包。 4．全文围绕四种动物各自有趣的大脑能力展开，核心是“有趣”而非“大”或“聪明”。“Large Animal Brains”只涵盖抹香鲸；“Four Smart Animals”侧重聪明，但文章更强调各有特色的有趣能力；“Different Kinds of Animals”太宽泛。选B“Interesting Animal Brains”最贴合主旨。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 decide  draw  exam  foot  him  only  quickly  sad  wrong  surprise  snake  they A rich family gets a bottle of delicious wine (酒). They have a party to thank 1 friends with it. However, there is 2 one bottle for many people. Who should drink it? They 3 to have a game. Each person has to draw a 4 on the ground. The first one to finish it is the winner (赢家). The winner can enjoy the wine. Everyone thinks this is a good idea. One man finishes his drawing fast. But he finds the others are still 5 , so he says, “I can even draw 6 on my snake!” However, to his 7 , another man finishes his drawing 8 . The man picks up the wine bottle and says, “A snake has no feet. How can you draw feet? You’re 9 so I am the first one to finish the painting!” At last, the second man drinks the wine. The first man is 10 . We can learn from the story that too much is as bad as too little. 【答案】 1．their 2．only 3．decide 4．snake 5．drawing 6．feet 7．surprise 8．quickly 9．wrong 10．sad 【导语】本文讲述了一个富裕家庭因一瓶酒举办派对，众人通过画蛇游戏决定谁喝这瓶酒，最终因一人给蛇画脚被判错，另一人赢得酒，输的人很伤心的故事，还告诉我们过犹不及的道理。 1．句意：一个富裕的家庭得到一瓶美味的酒。他们举办一场派对，用它来感谢他们的朋友。根据句子“A rich family gets a bottle of delicious wine (酒). They have a party to thank...friends with it.”，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“friends”，表示“他们的”朋友，方框中“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，故答案为their。 2．句意：然而，这么多人只有一瓶（酒）。从“However, there is...one bottle for many people.”可知，强调数量上“只有”一瓶酒，方框中“only”符合语境，故答案为only。 3．句意：他们决定进行一个游戏。“They...to have a game.”，这里需要一个动词，表达“决定”做游戏，方框中“decide”是动词，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，符合句子结构，故答案为decide。 4．句意：每个人必须在地上画一条蛇。根据后文“I can even draw...on my snake!” 可知，游戏是画“蛇”，方框中“snake”符合，故答案为snake。 5．句意：但他发现其他人仍然在画画。“But he finds the others are still...”，结合前文说的画画游戏，这里表示其他人还在“画画”，“draw”的现在分词形式“drawing”与“are”构成现在进行时，故答案为drawing。 6．句意：我甚至能在我的蛇上画脚！从后文“A snake has no feet. How can you draw feet?”可知，这里说画“脚”，“foot”的复数形式“feet”符合，故答案为feet。 7．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，另一个人快速地完成了他的画。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，所以这里填“surprise”，故答案为surprise。 8．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，另一个人快速地完成了他的画。“another man finishes his drawing...”，需要一个副词修饰 “finishes”，表示完成得“快速地”，方框中“quickly” 是副词，符合语境，故答案为quickly。 9．句意：你错了，所以我是第一个完成这幅画的人！根据“A snake has no feet. How can you draw feet?” 可知，说对方画脚是“错误的”，方框中“wrong”符合，故答案为wrong。 10．句意：第一个人很伤心。因为第二个人喝了酒，第一个人没喝到，所以他的心情是“伤心的”，方框中“sad”符合，故答案为sad。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   weather   wear   visit   warm   I   lake   interesting   swim   lose The world is a book, and travel can help us read more pages. During 1 stay in China, I visited many different places. I was surprised at how different the 2 was in different cities. It was cold in Harbin and Chongli, but 3 in Sanya and Kunming. In Harbin, we 4 our warmest jackets and saw ice shows. In Sanya, we ate seafood and enjoyed ourselves 5 in the sea. In Chongli, we learned how to snowboard. In Kunming, we enjoyed the warm sunlight. There are many places of 6 across China. The beauty of Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang made me amazed. I enjoyed the green grassland and clean 7 a lot. Guilin was also a good place to visit. As we all know, Guilin’s scenery (风景) is the 8 in the world. I 9 myself in the beautiful rivers and green mountains there. I rode a bicycle along the Lijiang River and drank tea on the farms in the mountains. I can not only 10 different places , but also get a new way of seeing things. That’s the meaning of travelling. 【答案】 1．my 2．weather 3．warm 4．wore 5．swimming 6．interest 7．lakes 8．best 9．lost 10．visit 【导语】本文以 “旅行的意义” 为主题，讲述了作者在中国各地旅行的经历与感受。 1．句意：当我在中国期间，我游览了很多不同的地方。空格后是名词“stay”，空格处应该是一个形容词物主代词，“I”变成“my”符合题意。 2．句意：我惊讶地发现各地的天气差异如此之大。后面句子分别介绍了哈尔滨的冷，三亚、昆明的温暖，讲的是天气，此处应选择“weather”。 3．句意哈尔滨和崇礼寒冷，但三亚和昆明却很温暖。前半句讲哈尔滨和崇礼寒冷，后半句用“but”做转折，应该是和“冷”相反的，选“warm”。 4．句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿着最暖和的夹克观看冰上表演。空格处后面是“jackets”，前面动词应该是“wear”，句子“and”后面是“saw”，表明句子是一般过去时，所以应选用“wear”的过去式“wore”。 5．句意：在三亚，我们享用海鲜，还在海里畅游嬉戏。“enjoy oneself doing sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “做某事很开心”，所以这里“swim”应变为“swimming”。 6．句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。后面讲了新疆阿勒泰、桂林，说的应该是名胜古迹，“places of interest” 是固定短语，意为 “名胜古迹”，所以选“interest”。 7．句意：我喜欢那里翠绿的草原和清澈的湖泊。这句是跟在新疆阿勒泰之后，阿勒泰出名的是草原和湖泊，湖泊有很多，所以这里填“lakes”。 8．句意：人们常说“桂林山水甲天下”，我完全同意。空格前面有“the”，空格处应该是形容词的最高级，应该用“good”的最高级“best”。 9．句意：我陶醉于秀美的江河与青翠的群山之间。空格后面是“myself”，“lose oneself in”固定搭配表示“沉醉于……”，是对过去事情的描述，句子是一般过去时，所以填“lose”的过去式“lost”。 10．句意：旅行让我不仅能探访不同的地方，空格后面是“places”，空格处应选“visit”，前面有情态动词“can”，所以直接填原形“visit”。 or  something   picture   friend   sun   ours  football  beauty   way   happy  rain  with Life is like weather, sometimes it’s 1 , and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 2 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 3 . We can play outside 4 friends. We can go to the park, ride bikes, 5 play football. The warm sunlight is nice on 6 skin (皮肤). When it 7 , we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read books. We can draw 8 or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It makes us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own 9 . What matters is (重要的是) how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide your mood (情绪). Rain or shine, we can always find 10 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．something 3．happy 4．with 5．or 6．our 7．rains 8．pictures 9．beauty 10．ways 【导语】本文主要介绍无论晴天还是雨天，每一天都有独特的美好，心态决定人们对生活的感受。 1．句意：生活就像天气，有时晴朗，有时下雨。根据后句“sometimes it rains”可知此处描述天气晴朗，所给单词sun的形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”，符合天气语境。 2．句意：无论晴雨，我们总能找到一些有趣的事去做。“fun to do”提示此处指代一些趣事，所给单词something表示“一些事物”，符合句意及语境。 3．句意：在晴天，明媚的阳光让我们感到快乐。“make us feel + 形容词”为固定用法，所给单词happy表示“快乐的、开心的”，贴合晴天带来的美好感受。 4．句意：我们可以和朋友们外出玩耍。“play ____ friends”表示“和朋友玩耍”，需用介词with表伴随，符合常用搭配及句意。 5．句意：我们可以去公园、骑自行车或者踢足球。此处罗列多项户外活动，表选择关系，所给单词or表示“或者”，符合语境逻辑。 6．句意：温暖的阳光洒在我们的皮肤上。空后有名词skin，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所给单词ours对应的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，符合语法要求。 7．句意：下雨的时候，我们也可以过得很开心。主语it指代天气，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，所给单词rain的三单形式rains表示“下雨”，符合时态及语境。 8．句意：我们可以画画或者用玩具搭建东西。“draw pictures”为固定搭配，表示“画画”，所给单词picture需变为复数形式pictures，符合固定用法。 9．句意：无论晴雨，每一天都有自己的美好。“own”后接名词，所给单词beauty表示“美好、美丽”，符合句意及语法要求。 10．句意：无论晴雨，我们总能找到方式享受这一天。此处泛指多种方式，所给单词way需变为复数形式ways，符合语境语义。 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 follow   they   think   and   rule   early   child   so   be   or   right My name is Cathy and I am a mother of two girls. To help them have good habits, we make some family 61. 1 together. I think they are useful for my 178 After my girls get home, they must do 2 homework first. I don’t want them to spend lots of time on TV, computers or phones. 3 we have a “No Screens On School Nights” rule. On the weekend, they can either watch TV 4 play on the computer to relax. Having the 5 food is also an important rule in my family. My girls have to eat vegetables and meat every day. Now they’re very healthy. There 6 also other rules in my family. Never fight. I tell them it is not right to do that. Go to bed 7 and help with housework. My girls never 8 I’m too strict (严格的) with them. So they are happy 9 the rules. Also, they think they can learn a lot from them. 【答案】 1．rules 2．children 3．their 4．So 5．or 6．right 7．are 8．early 9．think 10．to follow 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈Cathy为了帮助两个女儿养成好习惯，制定了一系列家规，而孩子们也乐意遵守这些规则，并从中受益。 1．句意：为了帮助她们养成好习惯，我们一起制定了一些家庭规则。根据上下文，这里指“家规”，rule意为“规则”，且some后接可数名词复数。故填 rules。 2．句意：我认为它们对我的孩子们很有用。前文提到“two girls”，此处指对“孩子们”有用，child 意为“孩子”，复数形式为children。故填children。 3．句意：我的女儿们回家后，必须先做作业。固定搭配do one’s homework，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 4．句意：我不想让她们花太多时间在电视、电脑或手机上。因此我们有一条“上学日晚上不碰电子屏幕”的家规。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填So。 5．句意：周末，她们要么看电视要么玩电脑来放松。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，表示选择关系。故填or。 6．句意：吃正确的食物也是我家一条重要的规则。根据后文“她们每天必须吃蔬菜和肉，现在很健康”，可知此处指“正确的/健康的食物”，right意为 “正确的、合理的”。故填right。 7．句意：我家也有其他规则。这是there be句型，主语为other rules（复数），且时态为一般现在时。故填are。 8．句意：早睡觉，帮忙做家务。根据家规常识，此处指“早睡”，early意为 “早地”，修饰动词go to bed，故填early。 9．句意：我的女儿们从不认为我对她们太严格。结合后文“她们很开心”，可知此处指“不认为我太严格”，think意为“认为”，主语girls为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填think。 10．句意：所以她们很乐意遵守这些规则。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。故填to follow。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 but   of   for   and   well   you   swim   important   fruit   rule   eat   remember Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating 1 , getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 2 . Eat different kinds of food, like 3 and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, 4 many of us only eat our favourite food. 5 that we can get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is 6 . Besides water, kids also need lots 7 calcium (钙) to build strong bones. Every day, you should drink at least (至少) three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should try to drink milk with little sugar because too much sugar is bad for 8 health. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. 9 too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the time you spend on TV and computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running and 10 . 【答案】 1．well 2．rules 3．fruit 4．but 5．Remember 6．important 7．of 8．your 9．Eating 10．swimming 【导语】本文介绍了健康的含义及保持健康的实用建议，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受和控制娱乐时间等方面。 1．句意：“健康”意味着吃得好、得到足够的锻炼和拥有健康的生活方式。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词eating。因为本句介绍健康含义：吃得好、充足锻炼，方框内well是good的副词形式，修饰动作eat，所以选择well。 2．句意：下面是几条实用的健康准则。 此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语。因为后文分段列举多条健康注意事项，some后接可数名词复数，rule变复数rules。 3．句意：要食用各类食物，比如水果和蔬菜。此处需要一个不可数名词，和vegetables并列作like的宾语。根据常识健康饮食包含水果、蔬菜，fruit泛指水果为不可数原形，所以选择fruit。 4．句意：我们都知道蔬果有益身体健康，但很多人只吃自己爱吃的食物。此处需要一个转折连词，连接前后两个分句表逻辑转折。前文吃蔬果有益健康，后文很多人只吃爱吃的食物，前后语义转折，所以选择but。 5．句意：记住：多样化饮食才能补充身体所需的营养。此处需要一个动词原形，用于祈使句句首。本句提醒读者记住多样化饮食的好处，祈使句以动词原形开头、首字母大写，所以选择Remember。 6．句意：所有人都明白水是不可或缺的。此处需要一个形容词，在be动词后作表语。水十分重要，is后搭配形容词，所以选择important。 7．句意：除了水之外，儿童还需要大量钙质来强健骨骼。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语。固定搭配lots of“许多”修饰不可数名词calcium，所以选择of。 8．句意：尽量少喝含糖饮品，过量糖分有损你的身体健康。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面名词health。过多糖分不利于你的健康，you变形为物主代词your。 9．句意：吃太多会让你发胖、身体变差。此处需要一个动名词，在句中充当句子主语。动词作主语要改为动名词，暴饮暴食使人发胖，eat变为Eating，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：多花时间锻炼身体，例如跑步、游泳。此处需要一个动名词，和running并列作like的宾语。and连接并列动名词，举例体育运动，所以选择swim，变动名词swimming。 people   quiet   wear   visit   baby   good   be   friend   culture   they The panda is my favourite animal. I like pandas because they are cute and 1 to people. They are a symbol of China. Every year, many people come to China to 2 pandas. Pandas look different from other animals. They have black and white fur. They are a little fat, and they have two black eyes. It seems that they are 3 sunglasses. They mainly eat bamboo. Pandas 4 also smart. They know where to find good bamboo to eat. They are kind. Mother pandas take good care of their 5 . Pandas are important to Chinese life and 6 . They live in bamboo forests, but sometimes the bamboo forests are not good. Some pandas get sick because of 7 bad actions(行为). When we visit the zoo, we should follow the zoo rules. We can’t feed our food to 8 and throw litter on the floor. We should speak 9 in front of them, or they will be afraid. I think if our government builds cleaner and safer homes for pandas, they will have a(n) 10 future. Let’s work together to help them. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．visit 3．wearing 4．are 5．babies 6．culture 7． people’s 204．them 205．quietly 206．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的外貌特征、生活习性，并呼吁人们规范自身行为，共同保护大熊猫。 1．句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱，并且对人很友好。分析句子结构，设空处与形容词cute并列作表语，需用形容词；结合备选词friend和固定搭配be friendly to sb.（对某人友好），故填friendly。 2．句意：每年，许多人来中国参观熊猫。分析句子结构，come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，动词不定式表目的，设空处需用动词原形；结合备选词，故填visit。 3．句意：看起来它们好像戴着墨镜。分析句子结构，设空处前有be动词are，表示伴随的状态或正在进行的动作，需用现在分词构成现在进行时；结合备选词wear，故填wearing。 4．句意：熊猫也很聪明。分析句子结构，句子缺少谓语动词，主语Pandas是复数，且全文时态主要为一般现在时；结合备选词be，故填are。 5．句意：熊猫妈妈很好地照顾它们的宝宝。分析句子结构，设空处作介词of的宾语，需用名词；结合备选词baby，且根据语境熊猫妈妈照顾的宝宝通常不止一个，需用复数形式，故填babies。 6．句意：熊猫对中国人的生活和文化很重要。分析句子结构，设空处与名词life并列，作介词to的宾语，需用名词；结合备选词，故填culture。 7．句意：一些熊猫生病是因为人们的不良行为。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词短语bad actions，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格；结合备选词people，故填people’s。 8．句意：我们不能把我们的食物喂给它们，也不能在地上扔垃圾。分析句子结构，设空处作介词to的宾语，需用代词宾格；结合备选词they，此处指代前文的pandas，故填them。 9．句意：我们应该在它们面前安静地说话，否则它们会害怕。分析句子结构，设空处修饰实义动词speak，需用副词；结合备选词quiet，故填quietly。 10．句意：我认为如果我们的政府为熊猫建立更清洁、更安全的家园，它们将会有一个更好的未来。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词future，需用形容词；根据前文的cleaner and safer可知，此处也应使用比较级以保持语境一致；结合备选词good，故填better。 五、书面表达 1．每个人都有精彩的旅游经历，哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你这一次难忘的旅行。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于50词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has wonderful travel experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has wonderful travel experiences. I will never forget my trip to Harbin last winter. The city was full of white snow and looked like a winter wonderland. My family and I had fun playing snowballs and making snowmen in the beautiful ice world. We also enjoyed delicious local food. What’s more, I took lots of photos of amazing ice works. This trip was not only exciting but also taught me the importance of spending time with my family. I really loved Harbin! 写作步骤           [第一步：审题立意]           确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主           明确要点：旅行的时间、地点、活动、感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数不少于50，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局]           三段式结构：           开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，点明这次难忘的旅行是去年冬天去哈尔滨 主体段：描述具体的旅行活动 结尾段：描述旅行的感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开]           要点一：旅行的时间与地点 时间与地点：my trip to Harbin last winter/during the Spring Festival holiday/a city famous for its ice and snow等      要点二：旅行活动 活动：playing snowballs and making snowmen/enjoyed delicious local food/took lots of photos/visit the Ice and Snow World等      要点三：旅行感受与收获 感受与收获：exciting/the importance of spending time with my family/strengthen the bond with my family/look forward to coming back again等 2．写作要求：请以My Favorite Story为题，写一篇70词左右短文，介绍你最喜欢的一则童话/寓言。 要点提示： 1. 故事名字、什么时候第一次读到； 2. 简单故事情节（用上so…that/as soon as/unless任一从句）； 3. 故事带给你的启示。 参考词汇：once upon a time, fall in love with, learn from My Favorite Story _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Story My favorite story is The Ugly Duckling. I first read it when I was six. Once upon a time, a duckling was born. It was so ugly that other animals laughed at it. However, it never gave up. Finally, it became a beautiful swan. I fell in love with this story immediately. I learn from it that we should be brave. Difficulties make us stronger. This story encourages me to face challenges. I will remember it forever. It is truly meaningful. [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时（阅读、故事内容）+ 一般现在时（感悟） 明确要点：故事名称+初次阅读时间；简述情节，选用so…that/as soon as/unless任一从句；写出故事启示 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（故事情节） 注意事项：词数70词左右；不出现真实姓名、校名；三个写作要点完整覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的童话名字、第一次阅读的时间 主体段：概括寓言/童话内容，使用规定从句句型 结尾段：结合提示词抒发阅读感悟，点明收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事名字、初次阅读时间 故事名字；fairy tale/fable/The Ugly Duckling/The Tortoise and the Hare/The Fox and the Crow等 初次阅读时间：first read/when I was six/at the age of/read from books/get to know等 要点二：简单故事情节（三选一从句：so…that/as soon as/unless） once upon a time/laugh at/give up/hero/clever/cheat/run away/keep trying/so confident that.../take a long sleep/keep moving all the time/win at last/praise its sweet voice/get the food easily等 要点三：故事的启示 learn from/valuable lesson/brave/face challenges/wisdom/stick to dreams/never lose heart/never give up/never be proud of praise等 3．假如你是李华，本学期，你们班要制作一本《成长纪念册》。你需要为其中“健康与生活”板块贡献一页内容。请你根据以下思维导图，以“Doing Sports Makes Me ___________”为题，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 补全题目； 2. 内容紧扣主题，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing Sports Makes Me Happy Doing sports is very important in our daily life. It makes me relaxed and happy. My favorite sport is running. I run for half an hour every morning in the school playground. I also run with my friends on the playground after class.I like running because it makes me feel happy and energetic. When I run, I forget all my worries. It not only keeps me healthy but also helps me make more good friends. I really enjoy running. I will keep doing sports to make myself happy every day. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：补全作文题目、介绍在学校参与的运动项目、说明运动的频率、阐述喜欢运动的原因及运动带来的改变 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：紧扣“健康与生活”主题，符合词数要求，语句通顺，语法正确，无真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：补全题目为“Doing Sports Makes Me Happy”，直接点明运动在日常生活中的重要性，以及运动带给自己的核心感受 主体段：先介绍自己最喜欢的运动是跑步，说明跑步的时间、地点和频率；再从情绪、健康、交友三个角度阐述喜欢跑步的原因和运动带来的积极改变 结尾段：表达对跑步的喜爱之情，表明自己会坚持运动、保持快乐生活的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：补全题目与核心观点 核心短语：Doing Sports Makes Me Happy/makes me relaxed and happy/Doing Sports Makes Me Healthy/play an important role in our life/brings me joy and peace 要点二：运动的具体情况 核心短语：favorite sport is running/run for half an hour every morning/run with friends after class/in the school playground/like running best/run for 30 minutes each morning/play basketball with classmates/on the school sports field 要点三：喜欢运动的原因与带来的改变 核心短语：feel happy and energetic/forget all my worries/keeps me healthy/helps me make more good friends/makes me full of energy/leaves all my troubles behind/builds up my body/make more new friends 4．假如你是李华，最近被评为班级健康之星。请你在班会上向大家分享一下你在饮食、运动和睡眠方面健康的生活习惯。 My Healthy Living Habits Eating eat a lot of vegetables and fruit, drink enough water, seldom eat sweets Sports jog in the morning, do sports in PE class, take a walk after dinner Sleep get enough sleep, go to bed early and get up early, hardly ever stay up late (熬夜) 要求：1．内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3．词数不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. I am so glad to share ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I think these living habits are really good for my health. Let’s be healthy together! 【答案】例文： My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. I am so glad to share my healthy living habits with you. First, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit and drink enough water every day. I seldom eat sweets because they are bad for my health. A balanced diet keeps me really fit. Second, I exercise a lot. I usually jog in the morning. I always do sports in PE class. And I often take a walk after dinner. I’m always full of energy after doing sports. Finally, I get enough sleep. I go to bed early and get up early. I hardly ever stay up late. In a word, I think these living habits are really good for my health. Let’s be healthy together! [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：获评月度健康之星，分享健康生活习惯；分别介绍饮食、运动、作息三方面习惯；总结益处并发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：要点齐全，条理清晰， 词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，点明身份，引出分享健康习惯的主题 主体段：分三点依次介绍健康饮食、坚持运动、规律作息的具体做法 结尾段：总结好习惯的作用，呼吁大家一起保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 eat a lot of vegetables and fruit/drink enough water/drink more milk seldom eat sweets/eat less hamburgers 要点二：坚持运动 jog in the morning/do sports in PE class/play basketball in the afternoon take a walk after dinner/take deep breaths stay full of energy/keep energetic 要点三：规律作息 go to bed early and get up early/hardly ever stay up late/never play with my phone before going to bed get enough sleep/sleep eight hours every night 要点四：总结与倡议 be healthy together/do sports together 5．Mike和他的朋友们正在不同的地方度假。现在请你根据表格内的提示陈述他们分别正在做什么事情。 Who Mike Mike’s friends Where Harbin Hainan Weather cold, snowy sunny, warm Activities skating, making a snowman... swimming, playing beach volleyball... Feelings have fun in high spirits 要求： 1. 内容包括表格内的所有信息，并加以想象进行适当拓展； 2. 词数70左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Mike and his friends are on vacation in different places. Mike is in Harbin, where it is cold and snowy. He is skating and making a snowman. He is having great fun there. His friends are in Hainan. It is warm and sunny there. They are swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are in high spirits. Not only Mike but also his friends are happy. They really enjoy themselves very much. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，一般现在时和现在进行时为主； 明确要点：根据表格内的提示描述Mike和他的朋友们分别正在做什么事情； 确定人称：第三人称为主； 注意事项：词数70左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，介绍背景； 主体段，根据题干表格的要点，描述Mike和他的朋友们分别正在做什么事情； 结尾段，给出评价并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 描绘天气：cold and snowy/warm and sunny/rainy/windy 具体活动：on vacation in different places/skating/making a snowman/swimming/playing beach volleyball/play basketball/play football/skating 要点二： 感受：having great fun/in high spirits/happy/sad/excited 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live 1 Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love 2 (elephant) because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our 3 (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very 4 (different) from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 5 (pick) up and carry heavy things with 6 (they) trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 7 (playful) and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants 8 they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, 9 people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s 10 (save) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter 1 (talk) about rules with his friends at the moment. Speaker 1: There are so many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. Once we don’t finish the homework 2 time, the teachers will ask our parents to come to school. Can we wear hats in class? No, and we must 3 (keep) our hair short. I think these rules really help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s a good way 4 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk or laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides (除此之外), we have to read books 5 (quiet) in the library. If we borrow books from the library, we must give 6 (they) back in ten days. Speaker 3: I feel awful, 7 my parents are very strict with me at home. 8 (one), I must get up early and make 9 bed in the morning. Second, after 10 (meal), I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. The only thing I can do is finish my homework. Can I watch TV after finishing homework on school days? No, I can’t. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Lisa. I love cycling very much. I think cycling is one of the best ways 1 (keep) fit. I started cycling when I was 10 years old. Now I go cycling with my father every weekend. Cycling is not only good for my health 2 also good for the environment. It doesn’t make any noise or pollution. When I am cycling, I can enjoy the beautiful scenery around me. It makes me 3 (feel) relaxed and happy. I am now a member of the school cycling club. There 4 (be) 20 members in our club. Our coach is a very kind man. He teaches us many cycling 5 (skill). He also tells us how to ride 6 (safe) on the road. 7 do I like cycling best? Because it is fun and exciting. It also helps me make many new friends. We often go on long rides together. We share our stories and encourage each other. My 8 (dream) is to take part in a cycling competition one day. I know it is not easy, 9 I will keep practising. I believe if I work hard, I will 10 (success) in the future. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China: It’s 1 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my 2 (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and 4 (share) stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the steps. 5 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 6 (be) colourful vegetables like 7 (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 8 (careful). Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces. My mother encourages me 9 (make) the beautiful shapes. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together 10 enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 1 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 2 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 3 snow. Some of them are making 4 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody enjoys the time playing with snow with 5 (they) friends. How happy they are! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 6 good time. Jim and his friends 7 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They want 8 (have) a rest at the beach after playing that. Why can they 9 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at 1 (ride) a bike. Last Sunday, some boys rode 2 (they) bikes to the park. They looked happy except (除……之外) Ross. Ross wasn’t happy 3 he didn’t have a new bike. He rode his 4 (sister) bike. Ross looked at his friends’ nice and new bikes and his old one. Then he 5 (walk) home with his old bike. “You’re not happy! Why?” his mum asked. Ross 6 (tell) Mum his bike was old. He didn’t want to ride it. Mum looked at Ross and said, “I see. Come with me! I think I can 7 (make) you happy!” Ross didn’t know what his mum would do, but after five 8 (minute), he did. First, Mum cleaned the old bike. Then, she asked Ross to paint (用颜料画) some great pictures on 9 bike. “What do you think 10 the bike now?” Mum asked. “It’s great!” Ross said. “My bike is so cool!” Ross was very happy to have a nice and “new” bike. 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In the 1 (north) part of a mountain, there was a quiet village. One cold night, a little girl named Helen 2 (fall) asleep while reading an old book by the fire. When she woke up, she found 3 (her) in a strange forest where flowers glowed brightly. She realized this place was full of 4 (magical). Helen walked into the woods and saw a beautiful deer lying on the ground. It looked very weak. “This poor animal 5 (die).” Helen thought sadly. She decided 6 (find) out what was wrong immediately. She walked toward the deer, stepping very softly so she wouldn’t scare it. To her surprise, the deer spoke! It told her that dark energy was hurting the forest. The deer said that only kind 7 (human) could save it. Helen promised to help. 8 (look) at the deer, she said firmly, “If I am brave, good luck 9 (follow) me.” Helen quickly found a special glowing plant and gave it to the deer. Soon, the deer felt much better, and the forest began to sparkle again. Helen returned home 10 (happy). She knew she had protected the safety of the magical world and her own village. It was truly an amazing adventure. 二、完形填空 Derrick Downey loves animals a lot. He is 1 to them all. And he makes friends 2 a lovely squirrel (松鼠)! The squirrel often comes to Downey’s house. Sometimes he 3 his friend here. Downey loves the two and calls them Richard and Maxine. Downey 4 gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes talking to them too. “They are so 5 . When I ask them, Would you like some food?’, they run to me and 6 the food from the table,” Downey says. In his free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) for the two. “I 7 my videos on the Internet. People love them very much and call 8 ‘The Squirrel Dad’. I feel so happy and I want to keep doing that.” Downey says. Downey also makes a house for the two. There is a small 9 in the house. Downey wants the two to sleep well. We can find a small TV on a small table in the 10 too. Downey wants them to have fun here. It’s really interesting! 1．A．special B．funny C．similar D．friendly 2．A．at B．with C．about D．from 3．A．helps B．finds C．greets D．brings 4．A．always B．also C．never D．already 5．A．important B．nice C．smart D．dangerous 6．A．look after B．pick up C．ask for D．focus on 7．A．join B．choose C．list D．share 8．A．me B．us C．him D．them 9．A．guitar B．locker C．bed D．key 10．A．zoo B．park C．garden D．house 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Food is very important for everyone. It gives us energy and makes us 1 . I have good eating habits and I eat healthy food every day. For breakfast, I often have bread, milk and an egg. I think they can help me 2 well for the whole morning. I 3 eat junk food for breakfast because it’s bad for us. For lunch, I usually eat rice, chicken and vegetables at school. I like vegetables very much. They are fresh and 4 . My friends often tell me that chicken is good, so I also have some chicken. It 5 nice and helps me grow taller. For dinner, my 6 cooks at home. She always cooks 7 meals for us. We have fish, soup and different vegetables. Sometimes I 8 having a bowl of porridge. It is easy to digest (消化). After dinner, I often have some 9 like apples or bananas. I think we should eat 10 food and keep a good eating habit. Then we can be healthy and happy every day. 1．A．fat B．strong C．young 2．A．walk B．write C．study 3．A．often B．seldom C．usually 4．A．clean B．healthy C．different 5．A．tastes B．looks C．sounds 6．A．mother B．father C．brother 7．A．special B．delicious C．beautiful 8．A．start B．finish C．enjoy 9．A．snacks B．fruit C．vegetables 10．A．sweet B．fast C．right Weather makes our world colorful and changeable. Different places often have different kinds of weather, and it 1 our lives in many ways. In some cities, the weather is usually wet. The sea 2 the temperature from getting too high in summer and too low in winter. People there don’t need to worry 3 extreme heat (热) or cold. For example, in Xiamen, you can see people walking along the beach 4 all kinds of weather. Sunny days are perfect for swimming and sunbathing, 5 rainy days bring a fresh and cool feeling. However, in dry areas, the weather is quite different. During the day, the sun shines 6 and the temperature can be very high. But at night, the heat quickly disappears, and it becomes much 7 . The difference between day and night temperatures is so big that people there need to wear different clothes at different times. In mountainous areas, the weather changes 8 as you climb higher, and the temperature drops. You might start your climb on a sunny morning, but then clouds may gather and it could start to rain or even snow. That’s why climbers always need to check the weather and 9 proper clothes with them. Weather forecasting (预报) helps people prepare for different weather. Whether it’s a picnic (野餐), a trip, or just deciding what to wear, knowing the weather 10 is very useful. Understanding the weather in different places can also help us learn more about the world around us. 1．A．changes B．affects C．makes 2．A．stops B．begins C．leaves 3．A．about B．with C．for 4．A．on B．in C．under 5．A．so B．or C．but 6．A．brightly B．hardly C．slowly 7．A．warmer B．colder C．hotter 8．A．quickly B．early C．quietly 9．A．come B．take C．put 10．A．forecast B．person C．first Once upon a time, a 1 egg lay quietly in the grass by the river. A kind old woman found it and took it home. After a few days, the egg cracked open and an ugly duckling 2 out. All the other ducklings laughed at him because he looked so big and 3 . “You are too ugly to stay with us!” they shouted. The poor duckling felt very sad and he ran away to the forest. He 4 in the tall grass and lived by himself. One cold winter day, a 5 found him nearly dead by the lake and took him home. But the hunter’s little children were afraid of him, so he had to leave again. He 6 for a warm place to stay and finally found a small cave by the river. When spring came, the ugly duckling 7 to fly out to see the world. He flew to a lake and saw some beautiful white 8 swimming on the water. He looked at himself in the water and could not believe his eyes. He was not an 9 duckling at all. He was a beautiful swan! People say that it does not matter what you look like when you are young. A 10 heart will always help you become what you are born to be. 1．A．chicken B．duck C．swan D．hen 2．A．came B．went C．ran D．jumped 3．A．pretty B．ugly C．small D．weak 4．A．hid B．stayed C．slept D．played 5．A．fisherman B．hunter C．farmer D．king 6．A．found B．looked C．searched D．saw 7．A．promised B．wanted C．pretended D．decided 8．A．feathers B．ducklings C．swans D．hunters 9．A．ugly B．real C．beautiful D．powerful 10．A．wise B．rich C．powerful D．hopeful 三、阅读理解 The No. 9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00～17:00 ·All people must have a library card. ·Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. · Smartphones must be off. ·You can borrow (借) two books at a time. TUESDAY 8:00～17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00～20:30 THURSDAY 9:00～17:30 FRIDAY 8:00～15:00 SATURDAY 9:00～12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 1．When can you read books in the school library? A．From eight a. m. to five p.m. on Wednesday. B．From nine a. m. to one p.m. on Sunday. C．From nine a. m. to five p.m. on Thursday. 2．How long can Linda stay there if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock am on Saturday? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can borrow three books at a time. B．The school library is closed at weekends. C．Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. 4．Which of the following can you see in the library? A． B． C． 5．Who is the passage written for (写给)? A．Babies B．Students. C．Doctors. How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 1．How often should children exercise according to some Americans? A．Three times a week. B．Once a month. C．Sometimes. D．Every day. 2．Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A．Climbing. B．Jumping. C．Running. D．Walking. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Which sport is popular with children? B．What kind of exercise must children do? C．How can we make exercise fun for them? D．What kind of sport is best for parents? 4．What can parents do according to Doctor Stephanie Walsh’s advice? A．Take their children to have a walk. B．Let their children have fun during walking. C．Make their children sit in front of TV. D．Have their children stay in the house all day. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Exercise for Kids B．A Fun Way to Take a Walk C．Kids and Computer Games D．Exercise in the US Do you hear that “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”? Do you really follow them in your daily life? Are they nonsense (谬论) or a little true? We decide to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really help? A study says “yes”. It finds that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they’re not likely (可能的) to have heart problems. My uncle thinks that “fish is brain food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he may be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (脂肪酸) in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford study 120 children. They find that children who eat food with Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids do better in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. Finally, what about carrots? Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but sometimes I walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 1．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 2．What does the study find about apples? A．Eating apples makes us clever. B．Eating apples every day is good for health. C．Apples are the best fruit for health. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Eating cheese at night always gives you bad dreams. B．Eating fish may help children do better in school. C．The writer thinks carrots can’t help people see at night. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． John climbs into his mum’s car after school. His mum asks, “How is school today?” “Fine,” he says. He then takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it. “Is there anything interesting to share with me?” John’s mum asks again. “Nothing,” John answers, focusing on his phone. His mum feels a little sad. When John looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum’s car is near a supermarket. “Will we go shopping?” he asks. “Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite cake,” John’s mum says. “Can you help me find them?” John is reluctant. He doesn’t like shopping, and he wants to play games on his phone. But he knows Grandma loves cakes, so he agrees (同意). When he and his mum get home, he helps make the cake in the kitchen. And he tells his mum a lot of fun things from school. His mum has a big smile (微笑) on her face. At dinner, John is happy to see Grandma and he talks a lot with her. While eating, John’s phone beeps (发出嘟嘟声), but he doesn’t get it to play. He finds that talking with his mum and grandma is more interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does John do in the car? A．He eats a cake. B．He calls his grandma. C．He talks a lot with his mum. D．He looks at his phone. 2．Where does John go with his mum after school? A．To the farm. B．To the restaurant. C．To the supermarket. D．To his grandma’s home. 3．Which is the right (正确的) order of the story? ① John agrees to help his mum buy ingredients for the cake. ② John climbs into his mum’s car after school and looks at his phone. ③ John helps his mum make the cake at home. ④ John finds talking with his family is more interesting than playing on the phone. A．② →① → ③ → ④ B．② → ④ → ① →③ C．③ →② → ④ → ① D．④ → ① → ③ →② 4．How may John’s mum feel when John talks about his school life? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Awful. D．Sleepy. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．John’s New School Life B．John’s Love for Cake C．John’s Change of Heart D．John’s Busy Day at Home This is a sunny day and Muzi is playing happily with his dog in the sun. Suddenly, some clouds appear (出现) in the sky so Muzi can’t see the sun. He is not happy and tells them, “Go away. I don’t like you.” But the clouds don’t go away. Muzi has to take his dog to another place. But the clouds follow them. Muzi gets a stone (石头) and throws it at the clouds. The clouds are not happy and then they turn black. Soon it starts to rain. Then Muzi meets his two friends. He tells his story to them. They ask him to say sorry to the clouds, because he is not friendly to them. After Muzi says sorry, the rain stops and the clouds turn white. Soon, Muzi can play with his dog and friends in the sun again. 1．What is Muzi doing when it is sunny? A．He is taking a walk in the sun. B．He is playing with his dog in the sun. C．He is running in the sun. D．He is at home. 2．What do the clouds do when Muzi takes his dog to another place? A．They go away. B．They get lost. C．They follow them. D．They fight with them. 3．It is ________ when Muzi meets his friends. A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．cloudy 4．What happens after Muzi says sorry? A．His friends go away. B．The clouds turn black. C．The rain stops. D．The clouds say sorry to him too. 5．What do we learn from the story? A．Don’t go out on a rainy day. B．Be friendly to others. C．Try to make more friends. D．Ask for help when you have problems. Travelling is one of the most popular activities during the holiday. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before. Travelling can keep you healthy and you can feel happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. * Take some necessary (必备的) medicine with you. You will need it when you get sick or have other problems. * If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling * Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. * Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. * Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water. When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, such as dust (灰尘). 1．Why does travelling to different places get much easier? A．Because there are more planes to take. B．Because modern traffic develops fast. C．Because there are more interesting places for travelling. 2．While you are having a trip, what should you do? A．Enjoy delicious ice cream. B．Clean the eyes by using cold water. C．Have enough time to take a rest. 3．What does the underlined word “cover” mean in Chinese? A．沙尘 B．盖子 C．封面 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The things we need to do before travelling. B．The things we need to do while travelling. C．How to keep healthy during a trip. The Adventures of Pinocchio, also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by C． Collodi. It is about the adventures of Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (穷木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighbourhood for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (奖励). And children should not lie. 1．The Adventures of Pinocchio is a story about A．A father and a daughter. B．A father and a son. C．A little boy. D．A little girl. 2．How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet? A．Boring. B．Busy. C．Bad. D．Safe. 3．Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A．To the town. B．To the police office. C．To the neighbourhood. D．To the school. 4．Which sentence can express the main idea of the passage best? A．The Adventures of Pinocchio is a cartoon for children by C． Collodi. B．Pinocchio has important lessons for children. C．Pinocchio is not nice to Geppetto at first. D．Every time Pinocchio tells a lie, his nose gets longer. Chimpanzee (黑猩猩) Young chimpanzees can remember numbers very quickly. They can do it much faster than people. Pigeon (鸽子) If you get lost in a forest, you might need a map to find your way home. It’s like they have their BDS (北斗卫星导航系统) in their brains. Sperm whale (抹香鲸) A sperm whale’s brain (大脑) is about 7kg. It’s as heavy as a big schoolbag full of books. The human (人类) brain is only about 1.2kg. Mouse Mice have a good sense of smell (嗅觉) because they have large olfactory bulbs (嗅球). They can even find everything at home by smelling it. 1．What animal can find ways easily? A．Chimpanzees. B．Sperm whales. C．Pigeons. D．Mice. 2．Which of the following can be put in the “ ”? A．And pigeons also get lost sometimes. B．But pigeons can just use their brains. C．So pigeons carry a map with them. D．So you can take a pigeon with you. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．Mice find things by smelling. B．Pigeons have BDS on the legs. C．All chimpanzees are good at maths. D．Whales’ brains are like schoolbags. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Large Animal Brains B．Interesting Animal Brains C．Four Smart Animals D．Different Kinds of Animals 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 decide  draw  exam  foot  him  only  quickly  sad  wrong  surprise  snake  they A rich family gets a bottle of delicious wine (酒). They have a party to thank 1 friends with it. However, there is 2 one bottle for many people. Who should drink it? They 3 to have a game. Each person has to draw a 4 on the ground. The first one to finish it is the winner (赢家). The winner can enjoy the wine. Everyone thinks this is a good idea. One man finishes his drawing fast. But he finds the others are still 5 , so he says, “I can even draw 6 on my snake!” However, to his 7 , another man finishes his drawing 8 . The man picks up the wine bottle and says, “A snake has no feet. How can you draw feet? You’re 9 so I am the first one to finish the painting!” At last, the second man drinks the wine. The first man is 10 . We can learn from the story that too much is as bad as too little. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   weather   wear   visit   warm   I   lake   interesting   swim   lose The world is a book, and travel can help us read more pages. During 1 stay in China, I visited many different places. I was surprised at how different the 2 was in different cities. It was cold in Harbin and Chongli, but 3 in Sanya and Kunming. In Harbin, we 4 our warmest jackets and saw ice shows. In Sanya, we ate seafood and enjoyed ourselves 5 in the sea. In Chongli, we learned how to snowboard. In Kunming, we enjoyed the warm sunlight. There are many places of 6 across China. The beauty of Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang made me amazed. I enjoyed the green grassland and clean 7 a lot. Guilin was also a good place to visit. As we all know, Guilin’s scenery (风景) is the 8 in the world. I 9 myself in the beautiful rivers and green mountains there. I rode a bicycle along the Lijiang River and drank tea on the farms in the mountains. I can not only 10 different places , but also get a new way of seeing things. That’s the meaning of travelling. or  something   picture   friend   sun   ours  football  beauty   way   happy  rain  with Life is like weather, sometimes it’s 1 , and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 2 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 3 . We can play outside 4 friends. We can go to the park, ride bikes, 5 play football. The warm sunlight is nice on 6 skin (皮肤). When it 7 , we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read books. We can draw 8 or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It makes us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own 9 . What matters is (重要的是) how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide your mood (情绪). Rain or shine, we can always find 10 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 follow   they   think   and   rule   early   child   so   be   or   right My name is Cathy and I am a mother of two girls. To help them have good habits, we make some family 61. 1 together. I think they are useful for my 178 After my girls get home, they must do 2 homework first. I don’t want them to spend lots of time on TV, computers or phones. 3 we have a “No Screens On School Nights” rule. On the weekend, they can either watch TV 4 play on the computer to relax. Having the 5 food is also an important rule in my family. My girls have to eat vegetables and meat every day. Now they’re very healthy. There 6 also other rules in my family. Never fight. I tell them it is not right to do that. Go to bed 7 and help with housework. My girls never 8 I’m too strict (严格的) with them. So they are happy 9 the rules. Also, they think they can learn a lot from them. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 but   of   for   and   well   you   swim   important   fruit   rule   eat   remember Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating 1 , getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 2 . Eat different kinds of food, like 3 and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, 4 many of us only eat our favourite food. 5 that we can get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is 6 . Besides water, kids also need lots 7 calcium (钙) to build strong bones. Every day, you should drink at least (至少) three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should try to drink milk with little sugar because too much sugar is bad for 8 health. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. 9 too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the time you spend on TV and computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running and 10 . people   quiet   wear   visit   baby   good   be   friend   culture   they The panda is my favourite animal. I like pandas because they are cute and 1 to people. They are a symbol of China. Every year, many people come to China to 2 pandas. Pandas look different from other animals. They have black and white fur. They are a little fat, and they have two black eyes. It seems that they are 3 sunglasses. They mainly eat bamboo. Pandas 4 also smart. They know where to find good bamboo to eat. They are kind. Mother pandas take good care of their 5 . Pandas are important to Chinese life and 6 . They live in bamboo forests, but sometimes the bamboo forests are not good. Some pandas get sick because of 7 bad actions(行为). When we visit the zoo, we should follow the zoo rules. We can’t feed our food to 8 and throw litter on the floor. We should speak 9 in front of them, or they will be afraid. I think if our government builds cleaner and safer homes for pandas, they will have a(n) 10 future. Let’s work together to help them. 五、书面表达 1．每个人都有精彩的旅游经历，哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你这一次难忘的旅行。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于50词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has wonderful travel experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．写作要求：请以My Favorite Story为题，写一篇70词左右短文，介绍你最喜欢的一则童话/寓言。 要点提示： 1. 故事名字、什么时候第一次读到； 2. 简单故事情节（用上so…that/as soon as/unless任一从句）； 3. 故事带给你的启示。 参考词汇：once upon a time, fall in love with, learn from My Favorite Story _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假如你是李华，本学期，你们班要制作一本《成长纪念册》。你需要为其中“健康与生活”板块贡献一页内容。请你根据以下思维导图，以“Doing Sports Makes Me ___________”为题，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 补全题目； 2. 内容紧扣主题，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你是李华，最近被评为班级健康之星。请你在班会上向大家分享一下你在饮食、运动和睡眠方面健康的生活习惯。 My Healthy Living Habits Eating eat a lot of vegetables and fruit, drink enough water, seldom eat sweets Sports jog in the morning, do sports in PE class, take a walk after dinner Sleep get enough sleep, go to bed early and get up early, hardly ever stay up late (熬夜) 要求：1．内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3．词数不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. I am so glad to share ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I think these living habits are really good for my health. Let’s be healthy together! 5．Mike和他的朋友们正在不同的地方度假。现在请你根据表格内的提示陈述他们分别正在做什么事情。 Who Mike Mike’s friends Where Harbin Hainan Weather cold, snowy sunny, warm Activities skating, making a snowman... swimming, playing beach volleyball... Feelings have fun in high spirits 要求： 1. 内容包括表格内的所有信息，并加以想象进行适当拓展； 2. 词数70左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $