精品解析：2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题

一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, Linda, what vegetables do you like? Best . tomatoes. They are good . for my health. Linda, what vegetables do you like? Best . tomatoes. They are good for my health. too. Cindy, what did you do on mother's day? I sent my mom some flowers with my best wishes. Cindy, what did you do on mother's day? I send my mom some flowers with my best wishes. Three, our history teacher tells good stories. That's why I start to love history now. Our history teacher tells good stories. That's why I start to load history now. For, excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? Look at the sign, turn left, and you will find that soon. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the . hospital? Look at the sign, turn left and you will find that soon. Five, I ride my bike to school every day is . a good way to protect the environment. I ride my bike to school every . day is a good way to protect the environment. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, you look really different today in this yellow t shirt. Yeah, as my first time to try yellow, I usually wear black or White clothes. Question, what color t shirt is the girl wearing? You look really different today in this yellow t shirt. Yeah, is my first time to try yellow. I usually wear black or . White clothes. Question, what color t shirt is the girl wearing? Seven, lisa, do you like reading story books or magazines in your spare time? neither. I think reading classics can open . my mind question, what does lisa like reading? Lisa, do you like reading story books or magazines in your spare time? neither. I think reading classics can open . my mind question, what does lisa like reading? Eight, Jenny, how will you go to taiwan to spend your holiday? I planned . to fly there, but the Price is kind of high. So i'll take the train . question. How will Jenny go to tie for her holiday? Jenny, how will you go to tavan to spend your holiday? I planned to fly there, but the Price is kind of high, so i'll take the train . question. How will Jenny go to tie for her holiday? nine. Look, the pandas are so cute. Can we take some photos. of course, but don't get too close to them. Question, where are the two speakers? probably? Look, the pandas are so cute. Can we take some photos? Of course, but don't get too close to them. Question, where are the two speakers probably? Ten, I can finish the project alone. I don't need others help. but working together can make IT easier and faster. Question, what does the woman mean? I can finish the project alone. I don't need others help. but working together can make IT easier and faster. Question, what does the woman mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。Severe cambell, a fourth greater, used to be less confident. Although he worked very hard at raising SHE, failed to keep up with others. But recently something magical happened. While sofia was out of the classroom, her classmates started a secret task. They took colorful notes and run to Sophia desk. Then each of them picked up a pen and wrote warm words on the notes, such as, you are a star hard worker here, and you are getting so good at reading. Keep IT up. Once the via returned, SHE opened her eyes wide. SHE couldn't even sit down. Her desk and chair were covered with about fifty bright nodes. I was laughing and crying at the same time. Sophia said, this lovely surprise worked. Looking at the desk, sofia got confidence. I am smart, sofia said with a smile. Her teacher posted a twelve second video of the surprise online. He quickly became popular and got over twenty eight million views. But for the class, the biggest prize was not being famous. IT was learning that one small leg can sometimes have a big effect. As one boy put IT, a key to kindness can open every door. Severe cambell, a force greater, used to be less confident, although he worked very hard at raising SHE, failed to keep up with others. But recently something magical happened. While sphere was out of the classroom, her classmates started a secret task. They took colorful notes and run to soviet desk. Then each of them picked up a pen and wrote warm words on the notes, such as, you are a star hard worker here, and you are getting so good at reading. Keep IT up. Once the via returned, SHE opened her eyes wide. SHE couldn't even sit down. Her desk and chair were covered with about fifty bright nodes. I was laughing and crying at the same time. Sophia said, this lovely surprise worked. Looking at the desk, sofia got confidence. I am smart, sofia said with a smile. Her teacher posted a twelve second video of the surprise online. He quickly became popular and got over twenty eight million views. But for the class, the biggest prize was not being famous. IT was learning that one small legs can sometimes have a big effect. As one boy put IT, a key to kindness can open every door. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Some students like to listen to music while doing their homework. The right music can help you stay focused and get your work done twenty percent faster if you enjoy studying with music. Here are some top picks for your study play list. Classical music is a classic for a reason. Great musicians like mozart wrote music with clear structures. This helps your brain stay active and ready for deep learning. If you prefer peace and quiet, try light music. IT has no lyrics or loud tunes to take your attention away. Instead, IT uses soft sounds to calm you down for a comfortable feeling. Low thi hip hop is a student favorite. The gentle style can perfectly cover the noise around you without being too loud. IT is for long hours of study. If you want something simpler, try nature sounds. The sound of rain or birds can relax your mind and make you feel peaceful. Everyone is different. If you like listening to music while studying, try these kinds and see which one makes your brain feel the most powerful. Some students like to listen to music while doing their homework. The right music can help you stay focused and get your work done twenty percent faster if you enjoy studying with music. Here are some top picks for your study play list. Classical music is a classic for a reason. Great musicians like mozart wrote music with clear structures. This helps your brain stay active and ready for deep learning. If you, for peace and quiet, try light music. IT has no lyrics or loud tunes to take your attention away. Instead, IT uses soft sounds to calm you down for a comfortable feeling. Low fee hip hop is a student favorite. The gentle style can perfectly cover the noise around you without being too loud. IT is suitable for long hours of study. If you want something simpler, try nature sounds. The sound of rain or birds can relax your mind and make you feel peaceful. Everyone is different. If you like listening to music while studying, try these kinds and see which one makes your brain feel the most powerful. 听力测试到此结束。 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what vegetables do you like best? W: Tomatoes. They are good for my health. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, what did you do on Mother’s Day? W: I sent my mom some flowers with my best wishes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our history teacher tells good stories. W: That’s why I start to love history now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? W: Look at the sign. Turn left and you will find it soon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I ride my bike to school every day. W: It’s a good way to protect the environment. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Black. C. White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look really different today in this yellow T-shirt. W: Yeah, it’s my first time to try yellow. I usually wear black or white clothes. Q: What color T-shirt is the girl wearing? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Storybooks. B. Magazines. C. Classics. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, do you like reading storybooks or magazines in your spare time? W: Neither. I think reading classics can open my mind. Q: What does Lisa like reading? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, how will you go to Taiyuan to spend your holiday? W: I planned to fly there. But the price is kind of high. So I’ll take the train. Q: How will Jenny go to Taiyuan for her holiday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bank. B. At the zoo. C. At the shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! The pandas are so cute. Can we take some photos? W: Of course, but don’t get too close to them. Q: Where are the two speakers probably? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She thinks team work is better. B. She can finish the project well. C. She wants to work with the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can finish the project alone. I don’t need others’ help. W: But working together can make it easier and faster. Q: What does the woman mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Sophia use to be less confident? A. She often got bad grades. B. She had no friends at school. C. She failed to keep up with others. 12. Who started a secret task for Sophia? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 13. What did they do to encourage Sophia? A. They played games with her. B. They gave her many warm notes. C. They held a big party to cheer her up. 14. How did Sophia feel at last? A. Quiet and relaxed. B. Happy and moved. C. Proud and honored. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Reading is very important for students. B. We should create surprises in our lives. C. A small act of kindness has great power. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Sophia Campbell, a fourth grader, used to be less confident. Although she worked very hard at reading, she failed to keep up with others. But recently, something magical happened. While Sophia was out of the classroom, her classmates started a secret task. They took colorful notes and ran to Sophia’s desk. Then each of them picked up a pen and wrote warm words on the notes, such as “You are a star!”, “Hard worker here!”, and “You are getting so good at reading. Keep it up!” When Sophia returned, she opened her eyes wide. She couldn’t even sit down! Her desk and chair were covered with about 50 bright notes. “I was laughing and crying at the same time,” Sophia said. This lovely surprise worked. Looking at the desk, Sophia got confidence. “I am smart,” Sophia said with a smile. Her teacher posted a 12-second video of the surprise online. It quickly became popular and got over 28 million views. But for the class, the biggest prize was not being famous. It was learning that one small act can sometimes have a big effect. As one boy put it: “A key to kindness can open every door.” 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Best Music to Help You Study Better Benefits: The right music can help you stay focused and get your work done ___16___ percent faster. Some top picks: ·Classical music: This helps your brain stay active and ready for ___17___ learning. ·Light music: It uses soft sounds to ___18___ you down. ·Lo-Fi Hip-Hop (低保真嘻哈): The gentle style can ___19___ cover the noise around you without being too loud. ·Nature sounds: The sound of ___20___ or birds can relax your mind and make you feel peaceful. 【答案】16. twenty##20 17. deep 18. calm 19. perfectly 20. rain 【解析】 【原文】Some students like to listen to music while doing their homework. The right music can help you stay focused and get your work done 20 percent faster. If you enjoy studying with music, here are some top picks for your study playlist. Classical music is a classic for a reason. Great musicians like Mozart wrote music with clear structures. This helps your brain stay active and ready for deep learning. If you prefer peace and quiet, try light music. It has no lyrics or loud tunes to take your attention away. Instead, it uses soft sounds to calm you down. For a comfortable feeling, Lo-Fi Hip-Hop is a student favorite. The gentle style can perfectly cover the noise around you without being too loud. It is suitable for long hours of study! If you want something simpler, try nature sounds. The sound of rain or birds can relax your mind and make you feel peaceful. Everyone is different. If you like listening to music while studying, try these kinds and see which one makes your brain feel the most powerful. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? ____21____ Any suggestions? Let's go to the city library to be volunteers. ____22____ But I've never taken part in such activities. What kind of work will we do? ____23____ Nice, I'd love to do something meaningful. ____24____ How about 9 o'clock at the library gate? All right. How are you going there? I'm going to walk over there. ____25____ Maybe I'll take a bus. The library is a little far from my home. 【答案】21. No./ No, I don't. 22. Sounds great./ Good idea!/OK. 23. We can help put the books in order. 24. When and where shall we meet? 25. What about you? 【解析】 【导语】对话围绕两人商量明天去市图书馆做志愿者这件事展开交谈。 【21题详解】 根据上文的提问“Do you have any plans for tomorrow?”以及下文的“Any suggestions?”可以推断出，Tony明天没有计划，所以希望对方给出建议。因此填否定回答的表达“No. / No, I don’t.” /...。 【22题详解】 根据上文的建议“Let’s go to the city library to be volunteers.”以及下文的转折“But I’ve never taken part in such activities.”可知，Tony对这个提议是赞同的，只是缺乏经验。因此填表示赞同的交际用语，如“Sounds great.”或“Good idea.”。 【23题详解】 根据上文的提问“What kind of work will we do?”可知，此处需要回答在图书馆做志愿者的具体工作内容。常见的图书馆志愿工作包括整理图书、打扫卫生等，因此可填“We can help put the books in order.”或“We will help clean the library.”，合理即可。 【24题详解】 根据下文的回答“How about 9 o’clock at the library gate?”可知，下文同时提供了见面的“时间”和“地点”，所以此处Tony是在询问见面的时间和地点。因此填“When and where shall we meet?”。 【25题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to walk over there.”以及下文Tony的回答“Maybe I’ll take a bus.”可知，此处是在询问对方打算怎么去，顺承上文的出行方式话题。因此填“How about you?”或“What about you?”。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, Bonnie was drawn to her phone like a moth to a flame (飞蛾扑火). She couldn't help but compare herself with the smiling faces and colorful lives ____26____ her screen, making her feel like she wasn’t good enough. As she looked through the photos, her ____27____ began to fall. She would say to herself: “Why can’t I ____28____ her?” The number of likes on her own posts became a measure (衡量标准) of her self-worth. Although she tried her best to copy what she saw online, it was still ____29____ to find true happiness. The more she ran after it, the further it seemed to fly away, leaving her feeling ____30____. One day, as she sat alone in her room, she ____31____ that the happiness she wanted could not be found on the phone, but within herself. Bonnie unfollowed the accounts that made her feel bad and started to focus on the things that ____32____ brought her joy—painting, writing and spending time with loved ones. Slowly but surely, Bonnie began to find peace within herself, learning to love the person she saw in the ____33____. As she closed her eyes, she said a silent thank you to herself for guiding her back to the most important love of all—self-love. 26. A. on B. with C. about 27. A. attention B. interest C. confidence 28. A. look for B. look like C. look after 29. A. difficult B. awful C. boring 30. A. shy B. sad C. scared 31. A. heard B. realized C. wondered 32. A. truly B. freely C. loudly 33. A. movie B. dream C. mirror 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Bonnie沉迷手机比较导致自信下降，后意识到幸福源于内心，通过关注真正快乐的事物找回自爱的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她忍不住拿自己和屏幕上笑容灿烂、生活丰富多彩的人作比较，这让她觉得自己不够优秀。 根据“on the screen”固定搭配，表示在屏幕上显示，on符合；with“和……一起”、about“关于”，两项搭配均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当她翻看照片时，她的自信心开始跌落。 根据前文“feel like she wasn’t good enough”可知，自我感觉不够好，自信受损，confidence“信心”符合；attention“注意力”，interest“兴趣”，逻辑均不通。 【28题详解】 句意：她暗自心想：为什么我不能长得和她一样？ 根据比较语境，她想变得和别人一样出色，look like“看起来像”符合；look for“寻找”，look after“照顾”，语义均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管她尽全力模仿网上所见，还是很难找到真正的快乐。 根据“tried her best... still”转折可知不易做到，difficult“困难的”符合；awful“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，代入句意不合理。 【30题详解】 句意：越是追逐快乐，快乐好像越是远去，留给她满心难过。 根据幸福飞走，努力无果，sad“难过的” 符合；shy“害羞的”，scared“害怕的”，不符合上下文情绪。 【31题详解】 句意：某天她独自坐在房间里，意识到自己想要的快乐不在手机里，而在自身之中。 独处反思后内心醒悟，realized“意识到” 符合；heard“听见”，wondered“想知道”，语义不匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：Bonnie取关让她低落的账号，开始专注真正能带给自己快乐的事 —— 画画、写作、陪伴亲人。 根据对比网上的虚假，此处指真实的快乐，truly“真正地” 符合；freely“自由地”，loudly“大声地”，不能修饰句意。 【33题详解】 句意：学会爱镜子里看到的自己。 根据“see the person”及自爱主题，指照镜子看见自己，mirror“镜子”符合；movie“电影”，dream“梦想”，搭配与文意不符。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we all know, Shanxi is the land of mianshi. Walking on the streets as a visitor, you can always find something special along the way. Shanxi daoxiaomian, or knife-cut noodles, is one of the most popular foods in China. It first appeared during the Yuan Dynasty. In 2008, the skill of making daoxiaomian was added to the national list of ICH (非物质文化遗产). Kaolaolao, made out of oat flour (莜面), gets its name from its shape of a round basket. Kaolao is a kind of bucket (桶) used by farmers to get water. To make kaolaolao, the oat flour is made into thin "buckets", and then they are placed side by side in a steamer (蒸笼). After the food is ready, people enjoy it with mutton or tomato sauce. Wantuo is another local food in Shanxi Province. It was created by Dong Xuan, a famous cook in the Qing Dynasty. In 1900, Empress Dowager Cixi passed through Pingyao and ate wantuo. She spoke highly of wantuo after eating it. Soon, it spread widely and was passed down. These mouthwatering Shanxi mianshi tell stories of history. Come and taste them! Something special interests us and excites us a lot. Why not find some in your life? 34. When was the skill of making daoxiaomian listed as ICH? A. In 1900. B. In 2008. C. In 2026. 35. How does kaolaolao get its name? A. From its special taste. B. From its cooking method. C. From its shape of a round basket. 36. Why did wantuo spread widely? A. It was highly praised by Cixi. B. It could be saved for a long time. C. It was delicious and easy to make. 37. What do these three foods have in common? A. They tell stories of local history. B. They are created by famous cooks. C. They are popular with foreign visitors. 38. Why is the poster made? A. To encourage people to learn cooking. B. To introduce the way of making mianshi. C. To share Shanxi's special foods and culture. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇美食介绍，介绍了山西三种特色面食：刀削面、栲栳栳、碗托，这些美食承载着历史故事。 【34题详解】 第一段中提到“In 2008, the skill of making daoxiaomian was added to the national list of ICH.”，所以刀削面制作技艺在2008年被列入非遗，选项B正确。 【35题详解】 第二段中提到“Kaolaolao... gets its name from its shape of a round basket.”，所以栲栳栳因其圆篮子形状而得名，选项C正确。 【36题详解】 第三段中提到“Empress Dowager Cixi... ate wantuo. She spoke highly of wantuo after eating it. Soon, it spread widely.”，所以碗托广为流传是因为得到了慈禧太后的高度赞扬，选项A正确。 【37题详解】 第四段中提到“These mouthwatering Shanxi mianshi tell stories of history.”，所以这三种食物的共同点是它们讲述着当地历史的故事，选项A正确。 【38题详解】 本文介绍了山西三种特色面食的历史、名称由来、制作方法和文化背景，目的是分享山西的特色美食和文化，选项C正确。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xuanxuan, a 27-year-old animal lover, surprises everyone at weddings (婚礼). She arrives with a small red packet and a sentence she has practiced many times. “Please accept this—it’s from the cats,” she says, smiling shyly at the couples. “Later, would it be all right if I picked up the leftovers (剩菜)?” It all started in 2022 when she took in her first homeless cat, thinking it was a one-time act of kindness. “Once you save one life, you can’t stop saving the next,” Xuanxuan said. As more animals came, so did problems. Neighbors’ dissatisfaction forced her to move repeatedly. Finally, she lived in a yard outside the city, which used to be a pig farm. “Here, I don’t trouble anyone,” she explained. Besides, the high cost of food has always been a big problem for her. The idea of collecting leftovers came in late 2022 after she saw untouched food being thrown away at a wedding. “Why not take it home to the cats?” she thought. That moment started her on this journey. “Most couples agree to my request once they hear my explanation,” Xuanxuan said. Now many couples also invite her ahead of time. Her “job” at weddings is busy. As guests leave, she quickly picks up food that isn't too salty or oily before the staff clear the tables. Xuanxuan said that a message on the Internet still moves her deeply to this day: “As they bring a red packet, the cats aren’t eating leftovers. They’re invited guests.” 39. Why does Xuanxuan go to weddings? A. To give red packets to couples. B. To work as a part-time waitress. C. To collect leftovers for homeless cats. 40. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It’s easy for everyone to save one life. B. One kind act will lead to more kindness. C. People usually learn from good examples. 41. What problems did Xuanxuan face? A. Small space and dirty environment. B. Less free time and tiring daily work. C. Repeated moves and high food costs. 42. What’s the attitude (态度) of most couples towards Xuanxuan? A. Careless. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 43. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Special Guests at Weddings B. The Situation of Food Waste C. Ways to Get on with Animals 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Xuanxuan代表猫咪参加婚礼收集剩菜的感人故事。 【39题详解】 根据第一段中“Later, would it be all right if I picked up the leftovers?”以及第四段中“Why not take it home to the cats?”可知，她去婚礼的目的是为了收集剩菜喂流浪猫。 【40题详解】 划线句子“Once you save one life, you can’t stop saving the next”意为“一旦你拯救了一个生命，你就无法停止拯救下一个”。结合上下文，她救助第一只猫后便停不下来，随后救助了更多动物，这意味着一次善举会引领更多的善意。 【41题详解】 根据第三段中“Neighbors’ dissatisfaction forced her to move repeatedly”可知，邻居的不满迫使她面临反复搬家的问题；根据第四段中“the high cost of food has always been a big problem for her”可知，她面临食物成本高的问题。 【42题详解】 根据第五段中“Most couples agree to my request... Now many couples also invite her ahead of time”可知，大多数新人对她的行为是同意甚至欢迎的，因此态度是支持的。 【43题详解】 文章主要讲述了Xuanxuan代表猫咪参加婚礼收集剩菜的感人故事，文章结尾引用网友的话称猫咪为invited guests“受邀客人”，故“婚礼上的特殊客人”最能概括文章主题，是本文最佳标题。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, many students use AI to finish their homework. Asking a chatbot is fast, but here’s a surprise: Using a traditional web search might help you learn more than asking AI. Researchers tested over 10,000 people. They were asked to study different problems, like how to grow a garden or how to lead a healthier life. Some used AI chatbots while others used regular web searches. After that, they wrote down what they had learned as advice for a friend. What happened? People who searched the web developed deeper knowledge. Why? Using AI is like riding a bus. You get to the destination (目的地) fast, but you don’t really know the way. You just sit and wait for the ride to end. But searching the web is like hiking on your own. You have to look at the map, choose the right way, and notice the landmarks like signs or special buildings. This brain workout helps you really understand and remember the information. The study also found something interesting. Even when the AI chatbots gave links (链接) to websites, 75% of people did not click them. They didn’t want to learn more once they had the fast answer. So, next time you are curious, do not just ask a chatbot for the answer. Be an explorer! Go information hunting on the web, and your brain will thank you for the extra effort. 44. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a joke. B. By showing a fact. C. By listing numbers. 45. What were people asked to do in the research? A. To grow a garden by themselves. B. To teach their friends to write articles. C. To study problems with different tools. 46. Who does the writer compare a person searching the web to? A. A hiker. B. A driver. C. A passenger. 47. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 48. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to do homework carefully. B. To advise students to learn more useful skills. C. To encourage students to explore on their own. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过一项超过10,000人的研究对比了使用AI聊天机器人和传统网页搜索的学习效果。作者鼓励读者做探索者，自己上网搜索信息。 【44题详解】 第一段作者先提出“许多学生使用AI完成作业”这一事实，然后引出“传统网页搜索可能比AI学习效果更好”的观点，所以作者通过展示事实来引入话题，选项B正确。 【45题详解】 第二段中提到“They were asked to study different problems... Some used AI chatbots while others used regular web searches.”，所以研究要求参与者使用不同工具研究问题，选项C正确。 【46题详解】 第三段中提到“searching the web is like hiking on your own”，所以作者把使用网页搜索的人比作徒步旅行者，选项A正确。 【47题详解】 文章结构：第①段提出观点(网页搜索可能比AI学习效果更好)，第②段介绍研究发现，第③段用比喻解释原因，第④段补充研究发现 (75%的人不点击AI提供的链接)，第⑤段总结呼吁。这是总分总结构，选项B正确。 【48题详解】 文章最后一段作者呼吁“do not just ask a chatbot for the answer. Be an explorer! Go information hunting on the web”，所以写作目的是鼓励学生自己探索，选项C正确。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In China, summer is usually hot and wet. ____49____ However, they are not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty. Different forms of fans began to come out then. ____50____ It was tied to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, shansha developed into a long-handled (长柄的) fan called zhangshan. In fact, fans were not used to cool people down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, they were mostly made of bird feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf (蒲叶) fans were invented in the Han Dynasty. ____51____ Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. ____52____ If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also well-known. ____53____ Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China, drawing a great number of fan lovers both at home and abroad. A. Many people use fans to beat the heat. B. Both were popular among common people. C. One of the earliest ones was known as shansha. D. It is difficult to carry on the skills of making fans. E. Over the years, Chinese fans have become a living art. F. The most special part of a folding fan was the pictures on it. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. F 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国扇子的历史演变，从商代的“扇沙”到折叠扇的出现，再到扇子作为艺术品的价值，最终说明扇子已成为中国传统文化的象征。 【49题详解】 第一段提到“In China, summer is usually hot and wet.”，选项A“Many people use fans to beat the heat.”承接上文关于夏天炎热潮湿的描述，说明人们用扇子消暑。后文“However, they are not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.”中的“However”与A项的“beat the heat”形成转折，逻辑通顺。 【50题详解】 第二段提到“The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty. Different forms of fans began to come out then.”，选项C“One of the earliest ones was known as shansha.”引出最早的扇子种类“扇沙”，后文“It was tied to a carriage to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall.”中的“It”指代C项中的“shansha”，衔接紧密。 【51题详解】 第三段提到“Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans were invented in the Han Dynasty.”，选项B“Both were popular among common people.”中的“Both”指代前文的“bamboo fans”和“cattail-leaf fans”，说明这两种扇子在汉代被发明后在普通人中流行，承接上文。 【52题详解】 第四段提到“If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000.”，选项F“The most special part of a folding fan was the pictures on it.”引出折叠扇最特别之处在于扇面上的画，后文以名人画作高价出售为例加以印证，逻辑吻合。 【53题详解】 最后一段提到“Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China, drawing a great number of fan lovers both at home and abroad.”，选项E“Over the years, Chinese fans have become a living art.”是对全文的总结，从历史演变到如今扇子已成为“活的艺术”，与后文“500多种扇子、吸引大量爱好者”形成收束。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have a cup of yogurt. No, a glass of warm milk might be better. Eat some fat, but not too much. Eat early, but not too early, or you’ll be hungry again later. Many of you may have asked the Internet for advice on how to eat for a good night’s sleep. Now, let’s find out some facts. You need to know: Studies show that dinner plays an important role in our sleep. It influences the working speed of our stomach and the activity of our brain. When should we eat our last meal? One key piece of advice for a good night’s sleep is to eat early. Our bodies aren’t designed to digest (消化) food at night. When we eat too close to bedtime, our bodies stay busy digesting food instead of resting and performing other important tasks. According to Australian psychologist Charlotte Gupta, we should eat our last meal at least two hours before going to sleep. How many calories (卡路里) should we eat in the evening? The calories of the final meal also matter. We should eat bigger meals during the day, when our bodies are fully awake and active. In the evening, it’s better to have a lighter meal. Just make sure that you don’t wake up hungry at night. 15-year-old Frank’s dinner a beef hamburger:450 kcal a chicken leg:330 kcal potato chips:240 kcal a cup of juice:120 kcal Group Age Recommended Dinner Calories teenage girls 12-18 300-600 kcal teenage boys 12-18 400-720 kcal adult women 19-50 360-630 kcal adult men 19-50 440-780kcal Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ ________ The answer to what to eat is less clear-cut. Some studies suggest that high-fat meals are more filling and may help people sleep more deeply. However, other studies have connected high-fat diets to shorter sleep time. One thing is clear, though: Adding plenty of vegetables to our evening meal is a smart move. Many studies have proven the benefits of doing so. 54. Why does dinner play an important role in our sleep? _______________________________________________________ 55. What happens when we eat too close to bedtime? _______________________________________________________ 56. How many calories does Frank's dinner have? Is it OK for his age group? _______________________________________________________ 57. What is the best subtitle (小标题) that can be put in ________? _______________________________________________________ 58. Do you always have a healthy dinner? How can you have dinner more wisely to improve your sleep? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because it influences the working speed of our stomach and the activity of our brain. 55. Our bodies stay busy digesting food instead of resting and performing other important tasks. 56. 1140 kcal. No, it isn’t. 57. What should we eat for dinner?/ ... 58. 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. I can stay away from oily and spicy food at dinner to protect my stomach./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了晚餐对睡眠的影响，并从晚餐的时间、卡路里摄入量以及食物种类等方面给出了有助于改善睡眠的建议。 【54题详解】 “You need to know”部分中的句子“It influences the working speed of our stomach and the activity of our brain.”表明，晚餐对睡眠起着重要作用是因为它影响胃的工作速度和大脑活动。故填Because it influences the working speed of our stomach and the activity of our brain. 【55题详解】 “When should we eat our last meal?”部分的句子“When we eat too close to bedtime, our bodies stay busy digesting food instead of resting and performing other important tasks.”表明，吃得太晚身体会忙于消化而不是休息。故填Our bodies stay busy digesting food instead of resting and performing other important tasks. 【56题详解】 图表Ⅰ中15岁的弗兰克的晚餐卡路里总和为450+330+240+120=1140 kcal；图表Ⅱ中的句子“teenage boys 12-18 400-720 kcal”表明，1140 kcal超出了推荐范围，因此不适合他的年龄组。故填It has 1140 kcal. No, it isn’t. 【57题详解】 最后一段中的句子“The answer to what to eat is less clear-cut.”以及后文对高脂肪食物和蔬菜的讨论，表明该段主要讨论晚餐应该吃什么，结合前文的小标题格式，故填What should we eat in the evening/for dinner? 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，第一问根据自身实际情况回答即可；第二问结合文章中提到的建议（如早点吃、吃清淡些、多吃蔬菜等）进行回答。故填Yes, I do. I can eat early, have a lighter meal and add plenty of vegetables to my dinner.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you fought with your brother over what to watch on TV, ____59____ perhaps you tried to explain to your parents that playing games can really make you study better. How did your disagreements end? In fact, disagreements are part of life. We all have past experiences ____60____ develop the way we see the world. However, not all disagreements are bad. Many people look at them as chances to learn. They do so by trying to understand where disagreements are coming ____61____. In a disagreement, asking for information can help you know more facts and opinions. This can paint a better picture of the problem. It’s also important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, ____62____ are true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Disagreements may make you feel embarrassed at first. But when both sides try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you don’t ____63____ with other people, try asking them questions. You never know what you might learn. 【答案】59. or 60. that##which 61. from 62. facts 63. agree 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了分歧在生活中普遍存在以及面对分歧时的正确处理方法。 【59题详解】 句意：或许你为看电视的节目和弟弟争吵，或者你试图向父母说明玩游戏能助力学业进步。根据“Maybe you fought with your brother over what to watch on TV,…perhaps you tried to explain to your parents that playing games can really make you study better.”可知，前后为两种不同的争执事例，“or”表或者，用来连接并列选择内容。 【60题详解】 句意：我们都有着塑造自身看待世界方式的过往经历。根据“We all have past experiences …develop the way we see the world.” 可知，空格引导定语从句，先行词past experiences指事物，关系代词在从句中充当主语，可用that/which。 【61题详解】 句意：他们通过弄清楚分歧的来源来做到这一点。根据“understand where disagreements are coming…”可知，“come from”是固定搭配，意为“来自”，契合句子含义。 【62题详解】 句意：记住，事实是客观真实的信息。根据“Remember…are true information. Opinions can change from person to person.”可知，前文区分了事实和观点，本句介绍事实的定义，谓语are提示主语为复数，指代前文facts。 【63题详解】 句意：下次你和他人意见不一致时，试着向他们提出问题。根据“The next time you don’t…with other people, try asking them questions.”可知，“agree with sb.”是固定短语，意为“赞同某人、与某人意见一致”，don’t后需要使用动词原形。故填agree。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he lift walk hold skill quick we feel hard goal excite different This Labor Day, our school organized a labor practice in a nearby neighborhood. I was really ____64____ to take part in this meaningful activity. On the big day, we arrived at the community early in the morning. The sun was shining, and many elderly people ____65____ their dogs in the yard, smiling at us warmly. ____66____ job was to help clean up the public areas, plant some flowers and paint the walls of several buildings. At first, I ____67____ a bit nervous because I had never done such work before. However, with the help of the teachers and community workers, I ____68____ learned how to use the tools the right way and got to work. Painting the walls was the ____69____ part for me. I kept messing up. Sometimes the paint went outside the lines, and other times the brush left ugly marks. After a few hours, my arms were sore, and I was too tired ____70____ them. But when I stepped back and looked at the newly painted wall, I couldn't help feeling proud of myself. Thanks to this experience, I not only picked up practical ____71____ but also realized the importance of hard work. Every drop of sweat (汗水) makes a ____72____, and helping others brings true happiness. More activities like this ____73____ by our school in the future. Let's learn and grow through labor! 【答案】64. excited 65. were walking 66. Our 67. felt 68. quickly 69. hardest 70. to lift 71. skills 72. difference 73. will be held##are going to be held 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了劳动节期间，作者参加学校组织的社区劳动实践，通过粉刷墙壁等劳动，虽感疲惫但收获技能与自豪，体会到劳动的意义与快乐。 【64题详解】 句意：我真的很兴奋能参加这项有意义的活动。根据下文的描述，此处应表示“激动；兴奋”的意思，“excited”符合语境，但本句的主语为“I”，修饰人的感受通常用-ed 结尾的形容词，故填excite的形容词形式excited。 【65题详解】 句意：许多老人正在院子里遛狗。根据前句“The sun was shining”可知，此处描述当时正在发生的背景动作，应使用过去进行时，结合语境，此处表示的是老人在遛狗，“walk the dog”意为“遛狗”，所以walk符合语境，过去进行时结构为was/were+现在分词，本句主语people为复数，所以be动词用were，walk的现在分词为walking，故填were walking。 【66题详解】 句意：我们的工作是帮助清理公共区域、种一些花，并给几栋楼的墙壁刷漆。此处表示“我们的工作”，“we”符合语境，修饰名词job，需用we的形容词性物主代词our，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Our。 【67题详解】 句意：起初，我感到有点紧张。根据逻辑，起初，我是感到有点紧张，“feel”符合语境，全文叙述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填feel的过去式felt。 【68题详解】 句意：我很快学会了如何正确使用工具。结合句意，此处表示我很快学会了正确使用工具，“quick”符合语境，此处修饰动词learned，需填quick的副词形式quickly。 【69题详解】 句意：刷墙对我来说是最难的部分。根据定冠词the及上下文“messing up, sore, tired”的对比，可知此处表示最高级含义，hard“困难的”，符合语境，故填hard的最高级形式hardest。 【70题详解】 句意：我太累了以至于抬不起它们。固定结构too... to...意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形，结合备选词，lift“举起”，符合语境，表示太累以致于抬不起，故填lift的不定式to lift。 【71题详解】 句意：我不仅学到了实用的技能。根据上文可推测出，我学到了实用技能，skill“技能”，符合语境，skill为可数名词，此处泛指多项技能，应填其复数形式skills。 【72题详解】 句意：每一滴汗水都能产生影响。根据句意可知，此处表示“产生影响”，固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响”，所以选择备选词different“不同的”，但填入其名词形式difference。 【73题详解】 句意：未来学校将举办更多这样的活动。结合句意，此处指举办活动，所以hold“举办”，符合语境，根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时；根据“by our school”可知用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词或be going to be+过去分词，故填will be held/are going to be held。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将书信写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 生活中，习惯就像无声的朋友，悄悄影响着我们。良好的习惯能帮助我们合理安排时间、保持身心健康、稳步提升学习效率，而不良的习惯则容易让我们陷入拖延内耗、情绪焦虑和做事低效的恶性循环。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在和一所国际学校举办以“The Power of Habits”为主题的交流活动，请用英语给你的笔友Jack写一封信，分享你的经历与感悟。 内容包括： ·show what habits are in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of developing or breaking a habit ·share the influence that this experience has on you 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my ideas about habits with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my ideas about habits with you. In my eyes, habits are small repeated choices we make every day. They may seem common, but they slowly influence our feelings, actions and whole lives. Once I had a bad habit of putting things off. I always left my homework till the last minute. I had to finish it in a hurry, so my work was filled with mistakes. This made me feel stressed all the time. Then I decided to change. I made a detailed plan and listed all my homework. I divided big tasks into small parts and finished them one by one ahead of time. Even on weekends, I stuck to my plan strictly. Gradually, I no longer feel rushed or worried. I have more free time to relax and my grades have improved a lot. I truly realize that good habits bring us self-discipline. Small habits will finally create a better self. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：表达自己眼中的习惯、讲述养成/改掉习惯的亲身故事、分享经历带来的影响感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，阐释自身对习惯的理解与定义 主体段：详细讲述改掉拖延坏习惯的亲身经历故事 结尾段：总结自身变化，升华习惯力量的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对习惯的看法 内涵定义：small repeated choices/common daily actions/tiny regular behaviors等 深层作用：influence our feelings/change our actions/shape whole lives等 要点二：改掉坏习惯的亲身故事 原有陋习：put things off/leave homework late/delay daily tasks等 糟糕后果：finish homework in a hurry/have lots of mistakes in one’s homework/feel stressed all the time等 改正措施：make a detailed plan/divide big tasks into small parts/stick to the plan strictly/take short breaks properly/check tasks every evening等 要点三：经历带来的影响 自身变化：no longer feel rushed/have more free time/get improved grades等 思想感悟：bring us self-discipline/shape good qualities/create a better self等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Black. C. White. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Storybooks. B. Magazines. C. Classics. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bank. B. At the zoo. C. At the shop. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She thinks team work is better. B. She can finish the project well. C. She wants to work with the man. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Sophia use to be less confident? A. She often got bad grades. B. She had no friends at school. C. She failed to keep up with others. 12. Who started a secret task for Sophia? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 13. What did they do to encourage Sophia? A. They played games with her. B. They gave her many warm notes. C. They held a big party to cheer her up. 14. How did Sophia feel at last? A. Quiet and relaxed. B. Happy and moved. C. Proud and honored. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Reading is very important for students. B. We should create surprises in our lives. C. A small act of kindness has great power. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Best Music to Help You Study Better Benefits: The right music can help you stay focused and get your work done ___16___ percent faster. Some top picks: ·Classical music: This helps your brain stay active and ready for ___17___ learning. ·Light music: It uses soft sounds to ___18___ you down. ·Lo-Fi Hip-Hop (低保真嘻哈): The gentle style can ___19___ cover the noise around you without being too loud. ·Nature sounds: The sound of ___20___ or birds can relax your mind and make you feel peaceful. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? ____21____ Any suggestions? Let's go to the city library to be volunteers. ____22____ But I've never taken part in such activities. What kind of work will we do? ____23____ Nice, I'd love to do something meaningful. ____24____ How about 9 o'clock at the library gate? All right. How are you going there? I'm going to walk over there. ____25____ Maybe I'll take a bus. The library is a little far from my home. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, Bonnie was drawn to her phone like a moth to a flame (飞蛾扑火). She couldn't help but compare herself with the smiling faces and colorful lives ____26____ her screen, making her feel like she wasn’t good enough. As she looked through the photos, her ____27____ began to fall. She would say to herself: “Why can’t I ____28____ her?” The number of likes on her own posts became a measure (衡量标准) of her self-worth. Although she tried her best to copy what she saw online, it was still ____29____ to find true happiness. The more she ran after it, the further it seemed to fly away, leaving her feeling ____30____. One day, as she sat alone in her room, she ____31____ that the happiness she wanted could not be found on the phone, but within herself. Bonnie unfollowed the accounts that made her feel bad and started to focus on the things that ____32____ brought her joy—painting, writing and spending time with loved ones. Slowly but surely, Bonnie began to find peace within herself, learning to love the person she saw in the ____33____. As she closed her eyes, she said a silent thank you to herself for guiding her back to the most important love of all—self-love. 26. A. on B. with C. about 27. A. attention B. interest C. confidence 28. A. look for B. look like C. look after 29. A. difficult B. awful C. boring 30. A. shy B. sad C. scared 31. A. heard B. realized C. wondered 32. A. truly B. freely C. loudly 33. A. movie B. dream C. mirror 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we all know, Shanxi is the land of mianshi. Walking on the streets as a visitor, you can always find something special along the way. Shanxi daoxiaomian, or knife-cut noodles, is one of the most popular foods in China. It first appeared during the Yuan Dynasty. In 2008, the skill of making daoxiaomian was added to the national list of ICH (非物质文化遗产). Kaolaolao, made out of oat flour (莜面), gets its name from its shape of a round basket. Kaolao is a kind of bucket (桶) used by farmers to get water. To make kaolaolao, the oat flour is made into thin "buckets", and then they are placed side by side in a steamer (蒸笼). After the food is ready, people enjoy it with mutton or tomato sauce. Wantuo is another local food in Shanxi Province. It was created by Dong Xuan, a famous cook in the Qing Dynasty. In 1900, Empress Dowager Cixi passed through Pingyao and ate wantuo. She spoke highly of wantuo after eating it. Soon, it spread widely and was passed down. These mouthwatering Shanxi mianshi tell stories of history. Come and taste them! Something special interests us and excites us a lot. Why not find some in your life? 34. When was the skill of making daoxiaomian listed as ICH? A. In 1900. B. In 2008. C. In 2026. 35. How does kaolaolao get its name? A. From its special taste. B. From its cooking method. C. From its shape of a round basket. 36. Why did wantuo spread widely? A. It was highly praised by Cixi. B. It could be saved for a long time. C. It was delicious and easy to make. 37. What do these three foods have in common? A. They tell stories of local history. B. They are created by famous cooks. C. They are popular with foreign visitors. 38. Why is the poster made? A. To encourage people to learn cooking. B. To introduce the way of making mianshi. C. To share Shanxi's special foods and culture. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xuanxuan, a 27-year-old animal lover, surprises everyone at weddings (婚礼). She arrives with a small red packet and a sentence she has practiced many times. “Please accept this—it’s from the cats,” she says, smiling shyly at the couples. “Later, would it be all right if I picked up the leftovers (剩菜)?” It all started in 2022 when she took in her first homeless cat, thinking it was a one-time act of kindness. “Once you save one life, you can’t stop saving the next,” Xuanxuan said. As more animals came, so did problems. Neighbors’ dissatisfaction forced her to move repeatedly. Finally, she lived in a yard outside the city, which used to be a pig farm. “Here, I don’t trouble anyone,” she explained. Besides, the high cost of food has always been a big problem for her. The idea of collecting leftovers came in late 2022 after she saw untouched food being thrown away at a wedding. “Why not take it home to the cats?” she thought. That moment started her on this journey. “Most couples agree to my request once they hear my explanation,” Xuanxuan said. Now many couples also invite her ahead of time. Her “job” at weddings is busy. As guests leave, she quickly picks up food that isn't too salty or oily before the staff clear the tables. Xuanxuan said that a message on the Internet still moves her deeply to this day: “As they bring a red packet, the cats aren’t eating leftovers. They’re invited guests.” 39. Why does Xuanxuan go to weddings? A. To give red packets to couples. B. To work as a part-time waitress. C. To collect leftovers for homeless cats. 40. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It’s easy for everyone to save one life. B. One kind act will lead to more kindness. C. People usually learn from good examples. 41. What problems did Xuanxuan face? A. Small space and dirty environment. B. Less free time and tiring daily work. C. Repeated moves and high food costs. 42. What’s the attitude (态度) of most couples towards Xuanxuan? A. Careless. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 43. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Special Guests at Weddings B. The Situation of Food Waste C. Ways to Get on with Animals （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, many students use AI to finish their homework. Asking a chatbot is fast, but here’s a surprise: Using a traditional web search might help you learn more than asking AI. Researchers tested over 10,000 people. They were asked to study different problems, like how to grow a garden or how to lead a healthier life. Some used AI chatbots while others used regular web searches. After that, they wrote down what they had learned as advice for a friend. What happened? People who searched the web developed deeper knowledge. Why? Using AI is like riding a bus. You get to the destination (目的地) fast, but you don’t really know the way. You just sit and wait for the ride to end. But searching the web is like hiking on your own. You have to look at the map, choose the right way, and notice the landmarks like signs or special buildings. This brain workout helps you really understand and remember the information. The study also found something interesting. Even when the AI chatbots gave links (链接) to websites, 75% of people did not click them. They didn’t want to learn more once they had the fast answer. So, next time you are curious, do not just ask a chatbot for the answer. Be an explorer! Go information hunting on the web, and your brain will thank you for the extra effort. 44. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a joke. B. By showing a fact. C. By listing numbers. 45. What were people asked to do in the research? A. To grow a garden by themselves. B. To teach their friends to write articles. C. To study problems with different tools. 46. Who does the writer compare a person searching the web to? A. A hiker. B. A driver. C. A passenger. 47. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 48. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to do homework carefully. B. To advise students to learn more useful skills. C. To encourage students to explore on their own. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In China, summer is usually hot and wet. ____49____ However, they are not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty. Different forms of fans began to come out then. ____50____ It was tied to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, shansha developed into a long-handled (长柄的) fan called zhangshan. In fact, fans were not used to cool people down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, they were mostly made of bird feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf (蒲叶) fans were invented in the Han Dynasty. ____51____ Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. ____52____ If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also well-known. ____53____ Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China, drawing a great number of fan lovers both at home and abroad. A. Many people use fans to beat the heat. B. Both were popular among common people. C. One of the earliest ones was known as shansha. D. It is difficult to carry on the skills of making fans. E. Over the years, Chinese fans have become a living art. F. The most special part of a folding fan was the pictures on it. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have a cup of yogurt. No, a glass of warm milk might be better. Eat some fat, but not too much. Eat early, but not too early, or you’ll be hungry again later. Many of you may have asked the Internet for advice on how to eat for a good night’s sleep. Now, let’s find out some facts. You need to know: Studies show that dinner plays an important role in our sleep. It influences the working speed of our stomach and the activity of our brain. When should we eat our last meal? One key piece of advice for a good night’s sleep is to eat early. Our bodies aren’t designed to digest (消化) food at night. When we eat too close to bedtime, our bodies stay busy digesting food instead of resting and performing other important tasks. According to Australian psychologist Charlotte Gupta, we should eat our last meal at least two hours before going to sleep. How many calories (卡路里) should we eat in the evening? The calories of the final meal also matter. We should eat bigger meals during the day, when our bodies are fully awake and active. In the evening, it’s better to have a lighter meal. Just make sure that you don’t wake up hungry at night. 15-year-old Frank’s dinner a beef hamburger:450 kcal a chicken leg:330 kcal potato chips:240 kcal a cup of juice:120 kcal Group Age Recommended Dinner Calories teenage girls 12-18 300-600 kcal teenage boys 12-18 400-720 kcal adult women 19-50 360-630 kcal adult men 19-50 440-780kcal Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ ________ The answer to what to eat is less clear-cut. Some studies suggest that high-fat meals are more filling and may help people sleep more deeply. However, other studies have connected high-fat diets to shorter sleep time. One thing is clear, though: Adding plenty of vegetables to our evening meal is a smart move. Many studies have proven the benefits of doing so. 54. Why does dinner play an important role in our sleep? _______________________________________________________ 55. What happens when we eat too close to bedtime? _______________________________________________________ 56. How many calories does Frank's dinner have? Is it OK for his age group? _______________________________________________________ 57. What is the best subtitle (小标题) that can be put in ________? _______________________________________________________ 58. Do you always have a healthy dinner? How can you have dinner more wisely to improve your sleep? _______________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you fought with your brother over what to watch on TV, ____59____ perhaps you tried to explain to your parents that playing games can really make you study better. How did your disagreements end? In fact, disagreements are part of life. We all have past experiences ____60____ develop the way we see the world. However, not all disagreements are bad. Many people look at them as chances to learn. They do so by trying to understand where disagreements are coming ____61____. In a disagreement, asking for information can help you know more facts and opinions. This can paint a better picture of the problem. It’s also important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, ____62____ are true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Disagreements may make you feel embarrassed at first. But when both sides try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you don’t ____63____ with other people, try asking them questions. You never know what you might learn. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he lift walk hold skill quick we feel hard goal excite different This Labor Day, our school organized a labor practice in a nearby neighborhood. I was really ____64____ to take part in this meaningful activity. On the big day, we arrived at the community early in the morning. The sun was shining, and many elderly people ____65____ their dogs in the yard, smiling at us warmly. ____66____ job was to help clean up the public areas, plant some flowers and paint the walls of several buildings. At first, I ____67____ a bit nervous because I had never done such work before. However, with the help of the teachers and community workers, I ____68____ learned how to use the tools the right way and got to work. Painting the walls was the ____69____ part for me. I kept messing up. Sometimes the paint went outside the lines, and other times the brush left ugly marks. After a few hours, my arms were sore, and I was too tired ____70____ them. But when I stepped back and looked at the newly painted wall, I couldn't help feeling proud of myself. Thanks to this experience, I not only picked up practical ____71____ but also realized the importance of hard work. Every drop of sweat (汗水) makes a ____72____, and helping others brings true happiness. More activities like this ____73____ by our school in the future. Let's learn and grow through labor! 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将书信写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 生活中，习惯就像无声的朋友，悄悄影响着我们。良好的习惯能帮助我们合理安排时间、保持身心健康、稳步提升学习效率，而不良的习惯则容易让我们陷入拖延内耗、情绪焦虑和做事低效的恶性循环。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在和一所国际学校举办以“The Power of Habits”为主题的交流活动，请用英语给你的笔友Jack写一封信，分享你的经历与感悟。 内容包括： ·show what habits are in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of developing or breaking a habit ·share the influence that this experience has on you 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my ideas about habits with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $