期末考押题卷02（天津专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级英语Units1-6核心内容，通过健康饮食、中西文化对比等真实情境考查词汇、语法及综合运用，适配期末复习的基础巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|词汇辨析（如shame, confident）、语法（prefer doing to doing）|语境化设题，考查词义在情境中的准确运用| |完形填空|10/10|健康饮食主题，上下文理解|通过生活场景渗透健康意识，强化语篇逻辑分析| |阅读理解|15/30|健康指南（Eatwell Guide）、植物生长、中西餐厅点餐|多文本类型（表格、短文）结合，考查信息提取与跨文化理解| |书面表达|1/15|假期计划（学习、运动、娱乐）|综合语言输出，体现学习与生活结合，培养规划能力|

期末考 ·押题卷 2026年七年级下学期 期末考押题卷-02（天津专用） 英语（Units 1-6）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mary broke her cousin’s favorite toy. Her face turned red with ________ and she said sorry to her cousin. A．shame B．joy C．surprise D．pain 2．—Jim hurt his neck in the swimming race yesterday. —________. Let’s go and see him this afternoon. A．Good news B．I’d love to C．I am sorry to hear that D．It’s fine 3．Betty is a(n) ________ girl, and she always thinks she can be successful. A．dull B．interesting C．difficult D．confident 4．You should have the ________ to speak in front of the class. A．money B．courage C．attention D．victory 5．—Do you play the erhu? —No, but my sister does. _________, she’s pretty good at it. A．Finally B．Actually C．Really D．Suddenly 6．As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world. A．choice B．symbol C．victory D．goal 7．Nowadays, IT (Information Technology) is very important in our daily life. Can you ________ a world without it? A．invite B．continue C．wave D．imagine 8．Autumn is a wonderful time to go out and ________ the beauty of nature. A．discover B．suffer C．prove D．cheer 9．—Father’s Day is coming. Look! This is my ________ for my dad. —How cool the hat is! Your dad will love it. A．feelings B．hope C．questions D．present 10．—The number of tigers is getting smaller. —Yes. And if we don’t help them, they will ________ from the Earth. A．disappear B．change C．follow D．imagine 11．After accidentally touching the hot pan (平底锅), his hand started to ________ and he let out a cry of pain. A．shake B．move C．burn D．change 12．I prefer ________ a walk to ________ at home all day. A．taking, staying B．to take, staying C．to take, stay D．taking, stay 13．—What will you ________ these books? —I’ll give them away to the children in the poor areas. A．deal with B．do with C．play with D．start with 14．They plan to ________ the mountain this weekend. A．climb B．truth C．peak D．set up 15．The temperature in the city stays ________ 38℃ during summer days. It’s really hot. A．on B．above C．in D．under 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eating well is important for our body and brain. However, many kids and adults 16 have unhealthy eating habits (习惯). Fast food is quick and 17 . Many people eat it every week. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. When you eat too much fast food 18 pizza or hamburgers, you may get heart 19 when you get older. You’d better cook meals by 20 at home. By doing so, you can make your food healthier.​ Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 21 you don’t eat breakfast, you may get tired and can’t work or study well. Some people also eat too many sweet things. This may bring you a toothache. When you want a 22 , try fruit instead (代替). To stay healthy, we should 23 healthy food. Good eating habits help us keep 24 . Let’s start eating better today and 25 a healthier life! 16．A．still B．never C．hardly D．once 17．A．healthy B．balanced C．popular D．fresh 18．A．like B．for C．on D．at 19．A．photos B．problems C．surveys D．races 20．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 21．A．If B．Until C．Or D．Before 22．A．pill B．snack C．lemon D．seed 23．A．invite B．compare C．receive D．choose 24．A．helpful B．friendly C．strong D．nervous 25．A．discuss B．forget C．enjoy D．finish 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eatwell GuideSalt & oilSalt and oil are good for cooking food. They make food delicious. But remember: too much of them will be bad for our bodies. Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans These kinds of food make our bodies and teeth strong, so we can eat them every day. It’s not good to eat too much, however, because they have got lots of fat. Beans are very good because they haven’t got a lot of fat. Fish, meat & eggs These kinds of food give us what we need to help us grow big and strong. Fruit & vegetables We can eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are very good for us because they help our bodies stay fit and healthy. Bread, rice, noodles & potatoes It is very important to eat these kinds of food because they give us the energy we need to get through the day. 26．What does the passage tell us about salt and oil? A．They are bad for cooking. B．They help us grow strong. C．We should never eat them. D．Too much of them is bad for us. 27．Why are beans good for us? A．Because they give us energy. B．Because they have a lot of fat. C．Because they don’t have much fat. D．Because they make food delicious. 28．The word fit in the Fruit &vegetables part means ________. A．fat and heavy B．healthy and strong C．sweet and delicious D．very tired and not well 29．According to the passage, which foods give us energy? A．Fish, meat and eggs. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Milk, yogurt and cheese. D．Bread, rice, noodles and potatoes. 30．What is the main purpose of the Eatwell Guide? A．To help us eat well and stay healthy. B．To tell us what foods are bad for us. C．To show how to cook delicious food. D．To teach us about some eating habits. B Plants grow everywhere. Most plants grow best in spring and summer because the weather is warm and there is a lot of rain. When autumn arrives, plants grow slower. Some may even die before winter comes. In autumn, their leaves turn yellow and fall off. Without leaves, plants will lose less water. It can help them live during winter. Each plant has its own habitat (生活环境). It is very important to them. They need a certain temperature , sunlight and humidity level (湿度). When their habitat is destroyed (毁坏), they may die. Nowadays, human activities cause a lot of pollution. This is bad for the growth of plants. For example, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) and acid (酸的) rain are destroying the forest. Lots of plants have died. It is telling us to fight against air pollution. However, many people don’t know that forests are the lungs of our Earth. We must protect the environment and that is protecting ourselves. 31．Why do plants grow well in spring and summer? A．Because there is less rain. B．Because the leaves fall off. C．Because the sun shines brightly. D．Because it is warm and rainy. 32．What helps plants live during winter? A．Yellow leaves. B．Falling leaves. C．Losing less water. D．Growing slower. 33．Which of the following is related to the habitat of plants? A．Temperature. B．Sunlight. C．Humidity level. D．All of the above. 34．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Plants can grow everywhere on Earth. B．The water is quite important to plants. C．The greenhouse effect is getting worse. D．The habitat is very important to plants. 35．What can we know about plants from the passage? A．All the plants will die in the cold winter. B．Air pollution is mainly caused by acid rain. C．The greenhouse effect is harmful to forests. D．Most people know the importance of forests. C When you eat out in a restaurant, it is important to order food properly. Different people have different tastes, and there are some rules when ordering dishes. Today I will tell you how to order food in a western restaurant and a Chinese restaurant. If you go to a western restaurant, you usually need to order food step by step. First, you can order some drinks, like juice, coffee or milk. Then you can have starters. Starters are small dishes before the main food, such as salad and fried chips. Next comes the main course. It is usually meat, steak or hamburgers. Finally, you can choose some desserts like ice-cream and cakes. Western food is not too heavy, and people eat with forks and knives. Things are different in a Chinese restaurant. Chinese people usually order many dishes to share together. We often have rice or noodles as staple food. We have hot dishes, cold dishes and soup. If you like meat, you can order chicken, beef or pork. If you like vegetables, there are all kinds of fresh green vegetables. Dumplings and noodles are popular traditional food in China. Most Chinese people like drinking tea while eating meals. Besides, we should learn to order food according to people’s number. Don’t order too much food, or it will be a waste. If you have friends who don’t eat spicy food, remember not to order spicy dishes. When you eat with elders, you can ask for their ideas first. Eating out is a happy thing. Good manners and right choices will make your meal more enjoyable. 36．How many steps are there when you order western food? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 37．What is the starter in western food? A．Salad B．Steak C．Cake D．Coffee 38．What do Chinese people usually have with meals? A．Ice-cream B．Tea C．Juice D．Coffee 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Western people eat with chopsticks B．Chinese people eat separately C．We shouldn’t order too much food D．Dumplings are western traditional food 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different kinds of delicious food B．How to order food in restaurants C．Popular western desserts D．Good eating habits at home 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: What do you usually do during your summer holiday, Alice? B: 41 A: You must have been to many places. B: Yes. I have been to Guilin, Kunming, Sanya and so on. A: 42 B: Yes, I love natural views (风景). 43 A: Well, I’ve only been to Mount Huangshan. B: 44 A: Well, it was amazing to see the sunrise at the top of Mount Huangshan. B: Sounds good. 45 A: Really? Wish you a good time. A．You have seen a lot of natural beauty. B．We are planning to go there this year. C．I have never been to these places. D．How did you like it? E．How about you? F．I usually take trips with my parents. G．What do you think of these cities? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．多亏了他们闪耀的精神，这支队伍最终赢得了比赛。 ________ ________ their shining spirit, the team won the match at last. 47．酒店非常舒适，就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel was very comfortable, ________ ________ my own home. 48．这首歌唤起了我的童年回忆。 The song I heard ________ ________ my childhood. 49．要完成今天的作业，我还需要20分钟。 To finish today’s homework, I need ________ ________ minutes. 50．她第一个冲过终点线。 She was the first to cross the ________ ________. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Food is very important for us. We cannot live without it. Different food gives us different energy. To keep healthy, we need to eat different kinds of food. First, fruit and vegetables are good for our body. They have rich vitamins (维生素) that can make us strong. We can keep illnesses away. We should eat them every day. Second, eggs, milk and fish are full of protein (蛋白质) and good for our bones (骨头). They help us grow well. We should also eat some grain food like rice and bread to give us energy for the whole day. However, too much sweet food is bad. It can make us get heavy and do harm to our teeth. It’s not wise to eat them too often. We’d better eat less of them and choose healthy snacks instead. A balanced diet is the key. It means eating the right food in the right amount. If we want to stay healthy, we should have good eating habits. 51．To keep healthy, we need to eat ________ food. 52．Fruit and vegetables have________ that can make us strong. 53．Milk and fish are full of protein and good for________ . 54．Too much sweet food can make us get heavy and________ our teeth. 55．If we want to stay healthy, we should have good________ . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making (工艺制作) task. What do you think they will be able to do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students give a satisfactory (令人满意的) a 56 . They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship. The students come from the No.8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d 57 to build a sailing ship. Their i 58 came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the h 59 of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. However, b 60 a sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s 61 time drawing sketches (草图), bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f 62 the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student learning traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p 63 is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s 64 about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu. Now, the w 65 Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to develop creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神),” said one of the student group’s teachers. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假期即将来临，你打算如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda想要了解你的假期安排，请根据内容要点，给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她你的假期计划。内容要点： （1）学习方面：多读书提高英语  （2）运动方面：打篮球、游泳等保持健康 （3）娱乐方面：看电影，拜访朋友  （4）你的期待…… 注意： （1）内容必须包含所有要点信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得透露个人信息。 （4）70词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, How is everything going? The holiday is coming.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末考 ·押题卷 2026年七年级下学期 期末考押题卷-02（天津专用） 英语（Units 1-6）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mary broke her cousin’s favorite toy. Her face turned red with ________ and she said sorry to her cousin. A．shame B．joy C．surprise D．pain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽弄坏了她表姐最喜欢的玩具。她的脸因羞愧而变红，并向表姐道歉。 shame羞愧，羞耻；joy快乐；surprise惊讶；pain疼痛。根据前句“Mary broke her cousin’s favorite toy”以及后文“she said sorry to her cousin”可知，玛丽因为做错事而感到羞愧、不好意思，所以脸红了。应填shame。 2．—Jim hurt his neck in the swimming race yesterday. —________. Let’s go and see him this afternoon. A．Good news B．I’d love to C．I am sorry to hear that D．It’s fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim 昨天在游泳比赛中伤了脖子。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。我们今天下午去看看他吧。 Good news好消息；I’d love to我愿意；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；It’s fine很好。根据前句“Jim hurt his neck...”可知对方受伤了，属于坏消息，听到坏消息时应表示同情或遗憾，且后文建议去看望，故结合语境I am sorry to hear that符合逻辑。 3．Betty is a(n) ________ girl, and she always thinks she can be successful. A．dull B．interesting C．difficult D．confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂是一个自信的女孩，她总是认为自己能成功。 dull枯燥的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；confident自信的。根据“she always thinks she can be successful”可知，她相信自己能成功，这表明她充满自信。 4．You should have the ________ to speak in front of the class. A．money B．courage C．attention D．victory 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该要有勇气在全班面前讲话。 money钱；courage勇气；attention注意力；victory胜利。根据“to speak in front of the class”可知，在全班面前讲话通常需要克服紧张心理，因此应该要有勇气。 5．—Do you play the erhu? —No, but my sister does. _________, she’s pretty good at it. A．Finally B．Actually C．Really D．Suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你拉二胡吗？——不，但我姐姐拉二胡。事实上，她相当擅长这个。 Finally最后；Actually事实上；Really真正地；Suddenly突然。根据答语“No, but my sister does.”可知，姐姐会拉二胡，后半句是对姐姐水平的进一步补充说明。Actually常用于引出真实情况或补充信息，符合语境逻辑。 6．As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world. A．choice B．symbol C．victory D．goal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为中国文化的一种象征，京剧在全世界都很流行。 choice选择；symbol象征，标志；victory胜利；goal目标。根据空后的“of Chinese culture”以及主语“Peking Opera (京剧)”可知，此处指京剧是中国文化中极具代表性的元素。表示某事物作为一种文化的“象征”或“标志”时，常用名词symbol，符合语境逻辑。应填symbol。 7．Nowadays, IT (Information Technology) is very important in our daily life. Can you ________ a world without it? A．invite B．continue C．wave D．imagine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，信息技术在我们的日常生活中非常重要。你能想象一个没有它的世界吗？ invite邀请；continue继续；wave挥手；imagine想象。根据“a world without it”可知，此处是在询问能否构想或想象没有信息技术的世界，imagine符合语境。 8．Autumn is a wonderful time to go out and ________ the beauty of nature. A．discover B．suffer C．prove D．cheer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：秋天是外出并发现自然之美的绝佳时机。 discover发现；suffer遭受；prove证明；cheer欢呼。根据“Autumn is a wonderful time”及“the beauty of nature”可知，秋天是美好的时光，外出是为了发现自然之美，discover符合语境。 9．—Father’s Day is coming. Look! This is my ________ for my dad. —How cool the hat is! Your dad will love it. A．feelings B．hope C．questions D．present 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——父亲节就要到了。看！这是我给我爸爸的礼物。——这帽子多酷啊！你爸爸会喜欢它的。 feelings感觉；hope希望；questions问题；present礼物。根据答语“How cool the hat is”可知，说话者展示的是具体的物品帽子，结合父亲节背景，推测是送给爸爸的礼物。应填present。 10．—The number of tigers is getting smaller. —Yes. And if we don’t help them, they will ________ from the Earth. A．disappear B．change C．follow D．imagine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老虎的数量正变得越来越少。——是的。如果我们不帮助它们，它们将从地球上消失。 disappear消失；change改变；follow跟随；imagine想象。根据“The number of tigers is getting smaller”及“if we don’t help them”可知，如果不保护老虎，它们将会灭绝，即从地球上消失。 11．After accidentally touching the hot pan (平底锅), his hand started to ________ and he let out a cry of pain. A．shake B．move C．burn D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不小心碰到了热锅后，手开始发烫，他痛苦地叫了一声。 考查动词辨析。shake摇晃；move移动；burn燃烧，发烫；change改变。根据“After accidentally touching the hot pan(平底锅)”可知，手碰到热锅后，会发烫，所以此处应该用burn。故选C。 12．I prefer ________ a walk to ________ at home all day. A．taking, staying B．to take, staying C．to take, stay D．taking, stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我更喜欢出去散步，而不是整天待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，结构里的to是介词，需要接动词的动名词形式，因此两个空都要用动名词形式，分别是taking、staying，故选A。 13．—What will you ________ these books? —I’ll give them away to the children in the poor areas. A．deal with B．do with C．play with D．start with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么处理这些书呢？——我会把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；do with处理；play with和……玩；start with以……开始。根据“I’ll give them away to the children in the poor areas.”可知，设空处是询问如何处理这些书，what搭配do with，how搭配deal with，本题疑问词是What，故选B。 14．They plan to ________ the mountain this weekend. A．climb B．truth C．peak D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们计划这个周末去爬山。 考查动词辨析。climb攀登；truth真相（名词）；peak顶峰（名词）；set up建立。根据句意和宾语“the mountain”可知，此处应填入表示“攀登”的动词原形，与“plan to do”构成计划做某事。只有A项符合。故选A。 15．The temperature in the city stays ________ 38℃ during summer days. It’s really hot. A．on B．above C．in D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天期间，这个城市的气温保持在 38 摄氏度以上。天气真的很热。 on在……上面；above在……以上；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“It’s really hot.”可知，天气非常热，说明气温很高，应该是在 38 度以上，above常用来表示温度高于某数值。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eating well is important for our body and brain. However, many kids and adults 16 have unhealthy eating habits (习惯). Fast food is quick and 17 . Many people eat it every week. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. When you eat too much fast food 18 pizza or hamburgers, you may get heart 19 when you get older. You’d better cook meals by 20 at home. By doing so, you can make your food healthier.​ Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 21 you don’t eat breakfast, you may get tired and can’t work or study well. Some people also eat too many sweet things. This may bring you a toothache. When you want a 22 , try fruit instead (代替). To stay healthy, we should 23 healthy food. Good eating habits help us keep 24 . Let’s start eating better today and 25 a healthier life! 16．A．still B．never C．hardly D．once 17．A．healthy B．balanced C．popular D．fresh 18．A．like B．for C．on D．at 19．A．photos B．problems C．surveys D．races 20．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 21．A．If B．Until C．Or D．Before 22．A．pill B．snack C．lemon D．seed 23．A．invite B．compare C．receive D．choose 24．A．helpful B．friendly C．strong D．nervous 25．A．discuss B．forget C．enjoy D．finish 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述健康饮食的重要性。指出快餐虽受欢迎但不健康，建议在家做饭、吃早餐、少吃甜食，养成好习惯以保持健康。 【详解】16．句意：然而，许多孩子和成年人仍有不健康的饮食习惯。 前文提到吃得好对身体和大脑很重要，此处转折说明很多人仍然有不健康的习惯，应用still“仍然，还”。never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”与转折逻辑不符，once“曾经”不符合语境。 17．句意：快餐又快又受欢迎。 后文提到很多人每周都吃快餐，说明快餐很受大众欢迎，应用popular“受欢迎的”。healthy“健康的”与后文“高盐、高脂肪、高糖”的描述矛盾，balanced“均衡的”、fresh“新鲜的”不符合快餐的特点。 18．句意：当你吃太多快餐，比如披萨或汉堡时，你长大后可能会得心脏问题。 此处是举例说明快餐的种类，应用like“比如，像”。for“为了”、on“在……上”、at“在……（地点/时间）”均没有举例的含义，不符合语境。 19．句意：当你吃太多快餐，比如披萨或汉堡时，你长大后可能会得心脏问题。 吃太多高盐高脂的快餐会引发健康问题，应用problems“问题”。photos“照片”、surveys“调查”、races“比赛”均与健康话题无关，不符合语境。 20．句意：你最好在家自己做饭。 by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自、自己”，主语是you，对应反身代词yourself“你自己”。itself“它自己”、himself“他自己”、myself“我自己”均与主语you不一致。   21．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会感到疲倦，无法很好地工作或学习。 此处是条件状语从句，表示“如果不吃早餐，就会产生不良影响”，应用If“如果”。Until“直到”、Or“否则”、Before“在……之前”均不符合此处的条件逻辑。 22．句意：当你想要零食时，试试水果代替。 前文提到吃太多甜食会牙疼，此处指想吃零食时用水果替代，应用snack“零食”。pill“药片”、lemon“柠檬”、seed“种子”均不符合“想吃甜食/零食”的语境。   23．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该选择健康的食物。 保持健康需要主动选择健康的食物，应用choose“选择”。invite“邀请”、compare“比较”、receive“收到”均与“保持健康”的目的无关，不符合语境。 24．句意：良好的饮食习惯帮助我们保持强壮。 健康的饮食习惯能让人保持身体强壮，应用strong“强壮的”。helpful“有帮助的”、friendly“友好的”、nervous“紧张的”均与“健康”带来的身体状态不符。 25．句意：让我们从今天开始吃得更好，享受更健康的生活！ 此处倡导大家开启健康饮食、享受健康生活，应用enjoy“享受”。discuss“讨论”、forget“忘记”、finish“完成”均不符合“开启健康生活”的积极语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eatwell GuideSalt & oilSalt and oil are good for cooking food. They make food delicious. But remember: too much of them will be bad for our bodies. Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans These kinds of food make our bodies and teeth strong, so we can eat them every day. It’s not good to eat too much, however, because they have got lots of fat. Beans are very good because they haven’t got a lot of fat. Fish, meat & eggs These kinds of food give us what we need to help us grow big and strong. Fruit & vegetables We can eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are very good for us because they help our bodies stay fit and healthy. Bread, rice, noodles & potatoes It is very important to eat these kinds of food because they give us the energy we need to get through the day. 26．What does the passage tell us about salt and oil? A．They are bad for cooking. B．They help us grow strong. C．We should never eat them. D．Too much of them is bad for us. 27．Why are beans good for us? A．Because they give us energy. B．Because they have a lot of fat. C．Because they don’t have much fat. D．Because they make food delicious. 28．The word fit in the Fruit &vegetables part means ________. A．fat and heavy B．healthy and strong C．sweet and delicious D．very tired and not well 29．According to the passage, which foods give us energy? A．Fish, meat and eggs. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Milk, yogurt and cheese. D．Bread, rice, noodles and potatoes. 30．What is the main purpose of the Eatwell Guide? A．To help us eat well and stay healthy. B．To tell us what foods are bad for us. C．To show how to cook delicious food. D．To teach us about some eating habits. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇名为《Eatwell Guide（健康饮食指南）》的科普短文，将食物分为五大类，分别介绍了各类食物的特点、作用及食用建议，旨在帮助人们了解健康饮食的知识，养成良好的饮食习惯。 26．根据第一段“Salt & oil”部分中“Salt and oil are good for cooking food. They make food delicious. But remember: too much of them will be bad for our bodies.”可知，盐和油虽然能让食物变美味，但吃太多对身体有害。 27．根据第二段“Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans”部分中“Beans are very good because they haven’t got a lot of fat.”可知，豆子对我们有益，因为它们不含太多脂肪。 28．根据第四段“Fruit & vegetables”部分中“They are very good for us because they help our bodies stay fit and healthy.”可知，水果和蔬菜能帮助身体保持fit和健康，结合上下文“stay healthy”的并列含义，fit在此处意为“健康强壮的”。 29．根据最后一段“Bread, rice, noodles & potatoes”部分中“It is very important to eat these kinds of food because they give us the energy we need to get through the day.”可知，面包、米饭、面条和土豆这类食物能为我们提供一天所需的能量。 30．全文从不同食物的营养特点、食用注意事项等方面，系统介绍了健康饮食的知识，核心目的是帮助人们合理饮食、保持健康。 B Plants grow everywhere. Most plants grow best in spring and summer because the weather is warm and there is a lot of rain. When autumn arrives, plants grow slower. Some may even die before winter comes. In autumn, their leaves turn yellow and fall off. Without leaves, plants will lose less water. It can help them live during winter. Each plant has its own habitat (生活环境). It is very important to them. They need a certain temperature , sunlight and humidity level (湿度). When their habitat is destroyed (毁坏), they may die. Nowadays, human activities cause a lot of pollution. This is bad for the growth of plants. For example, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) and acid (酸的) rain are destroying the forest. Lots of plants have died. It is telling us to fight against air pollution. However, many people don’t know that forests are the lungs of our Earth. We must protect the environment and that is protecting ourselves. 31．Why do plants grow well in spring and summer? A．Because there is less rain. B．Because the leaves fall off. C．Because the sun shines brightly. D．Because it is warm and rainy. 32．What helps plants live during winter? A．Yellow leaves. B．Falling leaves. C．Losing less water. D．Growing slower. 33．Which of the following is related to the habitat of plants? A．Temperature. B．Sunlight. C．Humidity level. D．All of the above. 34．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Plants can grow everywhere on Earth. B．The water is quite important to plants. C．The greenhouse effect is getting worse. D．The habitat is very important to plants. 35．What can we know about plants from the passage? A．All the plants will die in the cold winter. B．Air pollution is mainly caused by acid rain. C．The greenhouse effect is harmful to forests. D．Most people know the importance of forests. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物的生长周期、生长所需的生活环境，以及人类活动对植物栖息地的破坏，呼吁人们保护环境。 31．第一段提到：“Most plants grow best in spring and summer because the weather is warm and there is a lot of rain.”，说明植物在春夏生长良好是因为天气温暖且多雨。 32．第一段提到：“Without leaves, plants will lose less water. It can help them live during winter.”，说明失去较少的水分能帮助植物在冬天存活。 33．第二段提到：“They need a certain temperature, sunlight and humidity level.”，说明温度、阳光、湿度都与植物的生活环境相关。 34．第二段提到：“Each plant has its own habitat. It is very important to them.”，整段围绕植物的栖息地展开，说明栖息地对植物的重要性。 35．第二段提到：“the greenhouse effect and acid rain are destroying the forest. Lots of plants have died.”，说明温室效应对森林有害。 C When you eat out in a restaurant, it is important to order food properly. Different people have different tastes, and there are some rules when ordering dishes. Today I will tell you how to order food in a western restaurant and a Chinese restaurant. If you go to a western restaurant, you usually need to order food step by step. First, you can order some drinks, like juice, coffee or milk. Then you can have starters. Starters are small dishes before the main food, such as salad and fried chips. Next comes the main course. It is usually meat, steak or hamburgers. Finally, you can choose some desserts like ice-cream and cakes. Western food is not too heavy, and people eat with forks and knives. Things are different in a Chinese restaurant. Chinese people usually order many dishes to share together. We often have rice or noodles as staple food. We have hot dishes, cold dishes and soup. If you like meat, you can order chicken, beef or pork. If you like vegetables, there are all kinds of fresh green vegetables. Dumplings and noodles are popular traditional food in China. Most Chinese people like drinking tea while eating meals. Besides, we should learn to order food according to people’s number. Don’t order too much food, or it will be a waste. If you have friends who don’t eat spicy food, remember not to order spicy dishes. When you eat with elders, you can ask for their ideas first. Eating out is a happy thing. Good manners and right choices will make your meal more enjoyable. 36．How many steps are there when you order western food? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 37．What is the starter in western food? A．Salad B．Steak C．Cake D．Coffee 38．What do Chinese people usually have with meals? A．Ice-cream B．Tea C．Juice D．Coffee 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Western people eat with chopsticks B．Chinese people eat separately C．We shouldn’t order too much food D．Dumplings are western traditional food 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different kinds of delicious food B．How to order food in restaurants C．Popular western desserts D．Good eating habits at home 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中西方餐厅点餐的规则与礼仪，包括西餐的四步点餐流程、中餐的共享式点餐方式，以及根据用餐人数和他人偏好合理点餐的建议。 【详解】36．第二段明确列出了西餐点餐的步骤：First（饮料）→ Then（前菜）→ Next（主菜）→ Finally（甜点），共四步。 37．第二段指出：“Starters are small dishes before the main food, such as salad and fried chips”，沙拉是前菜的例子。 38．第三段末尾提到：“Most Chinese people like drinking tea while eating meals”，说明中国人吃饭时通常喝茶。 39．第四段明确说：“Don’t order too much food, or it will be a waste”，C项与原文一致。 40．全文围绕“如何在餐厅正确点餐”展开，从西餐流程、中餐特点到点餐礼仪，核心主题是餐厅点餐的方法与规则。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: What do you usually do during your summer holiday, Alice? B: 41 A: You must have been to many places. B: Yes. I have been to Guilin, Kunming, Sanya and so on. A: 42 B: Yes, I love natural views (风景). 43 A: Well, I’ve only been to Mount Huangshan. B: 44 A: Well, it was amazing to see the sunrise at the top of Mount Huangshan. B: Sounds good. 45 A: Really? Wish you a good time. A．You have seen a lot of natural beauty. B．We are planning to go there this year. C．I have never been to these places. D．How did you like it? E．How about you? F．I usually take trips with my parents. G．What do you think of these cities? 【答案】41．F 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和朋友围绕暑假旅行展开的对话，双方分享了去过的景点、对自然风光的喜爱，以及黄山之行的体验和未来的旅行计划。 41．问句“What do you usually do during your summer holiday, Alice?”是询问Alice暑假通常做什么，需要直接回答活动内容。F项“I usually take trips with my parents.”（我通常和父母一起去旅行）直接回应了问题，为下文提到去过很多地方做铺垫。 42．下文Alice回答了“Yes, I love natural views.”（是的，我喜欢自然风光），说明此处是一句和 “自然风光” 相关的评论。A项“You have seen a lot of natural beauty.”（你见过很多自然美景）与下文的回应逻辑衔接。 43．下文A说“Well, I've only been to Mount Huangshan.”（嗯，我只去过黄山），说明此处是Alice反过来询问对方的情况。E项“How about you?”（你呢？）是常用的反问句式，自然引出对方的回答。 44．下文A回答了“Well, it was amazing to see the sunrise at the top of Mount Huangshan.”（嗯，在黄山山顶看日出太棒了），说明此处是询问对方对黄山的感受。D项“How did you like it?”（你觉得它怎么样？）直接引出了下文的评价。 45．下文A说“Really? Wish you a good time.”（真的吗？祝你玩得开心），说明此处是Alice提到了未来的旅行计划。B项“We are planning to go there this year.”（我们计划今年去那里）正好对应了下文的祝福。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．多亏了他们闪耀的精神，这支队伍最终赢得了比赛。 ________ ________ their shining spirit, the team won the match at last. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键信息；“多亏了”对应固定搭配Thanks to，后接名词或名词性短语引出原因，因此第一空填Thanks，第二空填to。 47．酒店非常舒适，就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel was very comfortable, ________ ________ my own home. 【答案】 just like 【详解】原句中“就像”为关键信息，“就像”对应固定表达just like，故填just；like。 48．这首歌唤起了我的童年回忆。 The song I heard ________ ________ my childhood. 【答案】 brought back 【详解】原句中“唤起了”是关键词，“唤起”常见的英文表达是“bring back”，在这里表示“唤起回忆”这一动作，句子时态是一般过去时（从“I heard”以及整体语境判断），所以用“bring”的过去式“brought” ，“brought back”整体表达“唤起”的意思，符合句子语境。 49．要完成今天的作业，我还需要20分钟。 To finish today’s homework, I need ________ ________ minutes. 【答案】 another twenty 【详解】原句中“还”和“20”是关键词，常用结构为another+数词+名词，数词“20”的英文为twenty，本句为一般现在时，need后接名词短语。 50．她第一个冲过终点线。 She was the first to cross the ________ ________. 【答案】 finishing line 【详解】原句中“终点线”是关键词，“终点线”对应的英文表达是“finishing line”，名词短语，句中作宾语。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Food is very important for us. We cannot live without it. Different food gives us different energy. To keep healthy, we need to eat different kinds of food. First, fruit and vegetables are good for our body. They have rich vitamins (维生素) that can make us strong. We can keep illnesses away. We should eat them every day. Second, eggs, milk and fish are full of protein (蛋白质) and good for our bones (骨头). They help us grow well. We should also eat some grain food like rice and bread to give us energy for the whole day. However, too much sweet food is bad. It can make us get heavy and do harm to our teeth. It’s not wise to eat them too often. We’d better eat less of them and choose healthy snacks instead. A balanced diet is the key. It means eating the right food in the right amount. If we want to stay healthy, we should have good eating habits. 51．To keep healthy, we need to eat food. 52．Fruit and vegetables have that can make us strong. 53．Milk and fish are full of protein and good for . 54．Too much sweet food can make us get heavy and our teeth. 55．If we want to stay healthy, we should have good . 【答案】51．different kinds of 52．rich vitamins 53．our bones 54．do harm to 55．eating habits 【导语】本文介绍了食物对健康的重要性，不同食物的营养作用，以及保持均衡饮食和良好饮食习惯的必要性。 51．第一段提到“To keep healthy, we need to eat different kinds of food.”，这说明为了保持健康，我们需要吃不同种类的食物，因此填“different kinds of”。 52．第二段提到“First, fruit and vegetables are good for our body. They have rich vitamins that can make us strong.”，这表明水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素，能让我们强壮，因此填“rich vitamins”。 53．第二段提到“eggs, milk and fish are full of protein and good for our bones.”，这说明牛奶和鱼富含蛋白质，对我们的骨骼有益，因此填“our bones”。 54．第三段提到“However, too much sweet food is bad. It can make us get heavy and do harm to our teeth.”，指出吃太多甜食会让我们变重，还会伤害牙齿，因此填“do harm to”。 55．第四段提到“If we want to stay healthy, we should have good eating habits.”，这说明如果我们想保持健康，应该养成良好的饮食习惯，因此填“eating habits”。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making (工艺制作) task. What do you think they will be able to do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students give a satisfactory (令人满意的) a 56 . They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship. The students come from the No.8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d 57 to build a sailing ship. Their i 58 came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the h 59 of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. However, b 60 a sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s 61 time drawing sketches (草图), bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f 62 the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student learning traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p 63 is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s 64 about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu. Now, the w 65 Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to develop creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神),” said one of the student group’s teachers. 【答案】 56．answer/nswer 57．decided/ecided 58．idea/dea 59．help/elp 60．building/uilding 61．spent/pent 62．finished/inished 63．paintings/aintings 64．story/tory 65．wooden/ooden 【导语】q 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了福州第八中学的学生在实践课上动手建造一艘仿明清福建商船的木制帆船，并在过程中展现创造力、动手能力和工匠精神的故事。 【详解】56．句意：谈到这个问题，一些学生给出了令人满意的答案。该处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；上文提出了“你认为这群学生能做出什么”的问题，提示语义与“回答、答案”相关；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。首字母a对应answer。 57．句意：在学校开设的一节实践课上，大约30名学生决定建造一艘帆船。该处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文讲述学生开展造船项目的过程，提示语义与“决定”做某事相关；整件事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。首字母d对应decided。 58．句意：他们的想法来自明清时期典型的福建商船。该处需要一个名词，在句中作主语；前文交代学生们要建造帆船，后文说明这个创意的来源，提示语义和“建造帆船的想法/创意”相关；这里“想法”作为一个整体概念，用单数形式。首字母i对应idea。 59．句意：在他们的老师和两名经验丰富的工匠的帮助下，他们于2021年3月开工。固定搭配with the help of sb表示“在某人的帮助下”，help此处为不可数名词。首字母h对应help。 60．句意：然而，建造帆船远比他们预想的困难。该处需要一个动名词，在句中作主语；上文提到开工，后文介绍各组学生的具体工作，提示语义与“建造”帆船相关。首字母b对应building。 61．句意：一组学生花时间画草图、搬运木材制作船身，并升起船帆。固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，故事发生在过去，要求使用动词过去式。首字母s对应spent。 62．句意：当他们完成船体后，另一组同学开始给船上色。该处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；后文提到另一组开始上色，说明前一组已经完成了基础建造工作，提示语义与“完成”相关；整个事件是过去发生的，需用动词的过去式。首字母f对应finished。 63．句意：他们的画作之一是一只长着大翅膀的鸟。该处需要一个名词，在句中作主语；上文提到学生给船上色，学习中国传统绘画的学生刘心怡和她的搭档一起工作，提示语义与“画作”相关；one of后需接可数名词复数形式。首字母p对应paintings。 64．句意：我的灵感来自一个中国传统故事，讲的是精卫鸟试图用石头填海。该处需要一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；后文提到“精卫填海”，提示语义和“神话故事”相关；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。首字母s对应story。 65．句意：现在，这艘木制中式帆船静静地矗立在教学楼之间。该处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语；前文提到学生建造的是wooden Chinese sailing ship。首字母w对应wooden。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假期即将来临，你打算如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda想要了解你的假期安排，请根据内容要点，给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她你的假期计划。内容要点： （1）学习方面：多读书提高英语  （2）运动方面：打篮球、游泳等保持健康 （3）娱乐方面：看电影，拜访朋友  （4）你的期待…… 注意： （1）内容必须包含所有要点信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得透露个人信息。 （4）70词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, How is everything going? The holiday is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Linda, How is everything going? The holiday is coming. I have some plans to make it meaningful. First, I will read more English books because I want to improve my English. Besides, I plan to do exercise to stay healthy, like playing basketball and swimming. Also, I will watch some movies and meet my friends for fun. I hope I can relax well and learn something new. I look forward to sharing more with you next time! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，直入主题，表明有一些计划以度过一个有意义的假期； 第二步，结合内容要点，详述假期计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① want to do 想要做某事 ② plan to do 计划做某事 ③ look forward to doing 期待做某事 [高分句型] ① First, I will read more English books because I want to improve my English. (because引导原因状语从句) ② I hope I can relax well and learn something new. (省略that的宾语从句) 15 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $