阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级英语阅读理解核心能力，涵盖选择、判断、任务型三大题型，话题贴近生活，注重细节理解与信息提取，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读选择|3篇（野餐/昆虫展/小兔子故事）|5选1细节题，考查时间/地点/行为等具体信息|从日常生活场景到故事叙述，逐步提升信息定位与简单推理能力| |阅读判断|3篇（动物园海报/学校生活/程门立雪）|T/F正误判断，涉及规则理解与事实比对|融合实用信息（海报）与文化故事（程门立雪），强化信息甄别与文化感知| |任务型阅读|3篇（机票/派对通知/机器狗）|选择/简答/填空/图片排序，综合信息处理|从单一信息提取到多维度任务完成，培养语言应用与思维灵活性|

六年级英语阅读理解专项 一、阅读选择 （一）Lingling和Daming分享了他们的周末趣事，完成阅读练习。 Lingling分享了周日公园野餐的日记，记录了天气、伙伴和调皮的小鸭子，请阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It’s Sunday today. It’s sunny. Daming and his friends are in the park for a graduation picnic. They bring delicious sandwiches, cold colas and big hamburgers. There are many cute ducks on the lake. Suddenly, it starts to rain. The naughty ducks run to their food and eat happily. Daming and his friends are angry, but they think it’s a funny day. (    )1．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Friday. (    )2．How’s the weather when they get to the park? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. (    )3．Where do they have the picnic? A. In the zoo. B．In the park. C．At school. (    )4．What are the ducks doing? A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．Eating their picnic food. (    )5．How do they feel about the ducks? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Tired. (二)阅读短文，选择正确答案。 An insect exhibition Date: May 1st-31st Place: Star Town Museum Show: All kinds of insects from different countries Time: Mon.-Fri. 10:00 am-4:00 pm       Sat.-Sun. 9:00 am-5:00 pm Tickets: Adults: ¥20         Students: ¥15         Free for children under 12 Telephone number: 87659235 Special gift! Come to the exhibition on 1st. May and get a free picture of insects (      )1．We can see _______ in the insect exhibition. A．some paintings B．some pictures of butterflies only C．some interesting insects (      )2．You are going to see the exhibition with your 14-year–old daughter, you will have to pay _______. A．15 yuan B．20 yuan C．35 yuan (      )3．We can book tickets _______. A．by making a phone call B．by sending an e-mail C．by writing a letter (      )4．We can go to the exhibition at _______ on Sunday. A．8:30 B．10:30 C．all day (      )5．If you go to the exhibition on 1st May, you can get _______. A． a book B．a ticket C．a present （3） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。    Once upon a time, there was a little rabbit. He lived in a small house in the forest with his mother. One day, his mother said to him, “My dear, can you go to the farm and buy some carrots for us?” The little rabbit said, “Sure, Mum!” Then he took a basket and went out.On his way to the farm, he met a big fox. The fox was hungry and wanted to eat the little rabbit. The little rabbit was very afraid, but he was very clever. He said to the fox, “Mr Fox, look! There is a big dog over there. He is my good friend. He is coming to play with me.” The fox heard that, he was afraid of the dog, so he ran away quickly. The little rabbit smiled and went to the farm happily. He bought a lot of carrots and went home safely. His mother was very proud of him. (      )1．What did the little rabbit’s mother ask him to buy? A．Some carrots. B．Some cakes. C．Some apples. (      )2．Who did the little rabbit meet on his way to the farm? A．A big dog. B．A big fox. C．His friend. (      )3．Why was the fox afraid? A． Because he was afraid of the little rabbit. B．Because he was afraid of the dog. C．Because he was afraid of the rabbit’s mother. (      )4．Which word can describe the little rabbit? A．Clever. B．Lazy. C．Rude. (      )5．What can we learn from the story? A．We should not go out alone. B．When we are in danger, we should keep calm and use our brain. C．We should make friends with dogs. 二、阅读判断 （一）阅读海报，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Opening time: Apr.1st-Oct.31st: 7:30-18:00 Nov.1st-Mar.31st: 7:30-17:00 Tickets:￥15(Panda House:¥5) Don’t feed! Don’t touch! Subway line: Line 4 ( )1．They can go to Beijing Zoo by Line 4. ( )2．They can visit the zoo at 9:50 a.m. ( )3．Mike’s family want to go to the Panda House of the zoo. They need to pay ¥100. ( )4．They can see the sign “No photograph” there. ( )5．They can feed the tigers and pandas there. (二)阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 I am Mike. I study in a new school this term. My school is very big and beautiful. There are many tall buildings, a big playground and a nice garden in it. My classroom is on the third floor. It’s bright and clean. There are forty-five students in my class. We study many subjects, like Chinese, English, math, science and art. My favorite subject is English because our English teacher, Miss White, is very kind and funny. She always teaches us English songs and plays games with us. After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. Sometimes we read books in the library. I love my new school very much. It makes me happy every day. ( )1．Mike’s school is small but beautiful. ( )2．Mike’s classroom is on the second floor. ( )3．There are 45 students in Mike’s class. ( )4．Miss White is Mike’s Chinese teacher. ( )5．Mike enjoys his life in the new school. （三）阅读短文，判断句子表述是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in Song Dynasty (宋朝). They studied hard and hoped to learn from others. Their teacher was Cheng Yi, a famous scholar (学者). One day,when they went to visit Cheng Yi, the doorman told them that their teacher was napping inside the room. They didn’t disturb (打扰) him. They waitedoutside the door to show their respect (尊敬). They waited and thenit started to snow heavily. But they kept on standing quietly to wait for him to wake up. When Cheng Yi woke up, they became two “snowmen”. Later, people use the idiom (成语) “standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully” to praise the persons who are eager to (渴望) learn and respect their teachers. ( ) 1．This story happened in Song Dynasty. ( ) 2．The two students were very foolish (愚蠢的). ( ) 3．The meaning of the word “napping” is the same as “sleeping”. ( ) 4．When they waited, they played with the snow. ( ) 5．“Standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully” means “程门立雪” in Chinese. 三、任务型阅读 （一）阅读短文，按要求答题。 Li Hua will visit his friend John this summer holiday. John’s country is famous for its natural beauty. He wants to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls. Here is Li Hua’s one-way (单程的) air ticket from Guangzhou to Toronto. 1．选择正确的答案。 (1) Where will Li Hua go? ( ) A．To Guangzhou.                 B．To Toronto.                 C． To New York. (2) When will Li Hua get on the plane? ( ) A．On June 23rd.                     B．On July 25th.                 C． On July 24th. (3) Which seat should Li Hua take on the plane? ( ) A．70A．                          B．10.                         C． 169. 2．回答问题。 (1) What is John’s country famous for? ________________________ (2) What does Li Hua want to do in Toronto? ________________________ （二）阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。 Dear Friends, It’s time to leave our school. We are going to middle school soon, so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a farewell party. You can bring your friends. Place: Our music room                    Time: Friday 2:30 p.m. Activities: We will draw pictures and sing songs. We are all going to give prizes for the best pictures. We are going to have cake, candies and juice, too. Yum! We will also give prizes to our good students. Who studies hard? Who wrote the best story? We will listen to music, play games and dance. It will be great fun. See you at the party! 1．根据短文内容补全表格。(每空一词) A farewell party Time ____（1）_____ 2:30 p.m. Place Our __（2）____ room Activities We will ___（3）___ pictures and ____（4）___ songs. We will give prizes for the best pictures. We will have cake, ___（5）__ and juice. We will give prizes to good students. We will listen to music, play games and ____（6）__. 2．根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 (1) —Who is going to the party? ( )     —________. A．Parents    B．Friends    C． Grandparents (2) There is a ________ at school this Friday. ( ) A．farewell party    B．birthday party    C． dancing contest （三）任务阅读。 “Woof, woof! You look different from me!” This is a robot dog. A girl walks the dog on a street in Chengdu. Many people are very interested in it. The robot dog comes from a Chinese company, Unitree Robotics. It can follow the owner(主人)just like a real dog. There are cameras on its body. If something stops it, it can go around it. How about carrying things for you? No problem! You can even put a bottle of water on its back. The owner can take the dog for a jog or to the park. What a perfect smart pet! What else can a robot dog do? Please take a look at this robot dog, Digidog. In October, 2020, Digidog got into a basement(地下室) and found a dangerous criminal suspect(犯罪嫌疑人) quickly for the police. Then, it became a police dog. Now more and more robot dogs come into use in some dangerous places. They really help people a lot. 1．根据短文内容，正确的图片顺序是_________。 (1)(2)(3) 2．What’s the name of the Chinese company? ______________________________________________________ 3．How can the robot dog carry things? ______________________________________________________ 4．When did Digidog become a police dog? ______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of robot dogs? ______________________________________________________ 阅读理解标准答案 一、阅读选择 （一）公园野餐 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B （二）昆虫展 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C （三）小兔子买胡萝卜 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、阅读判断 (T/F) （一）动物园海报 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F （二）迈克的新学校 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T （三）程门立雪 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 三、任务型阅读 (一) 机票 1. 选择：(1) B (2) B (3) A 2. 简答 (1) Its natural beauty. (2) He wants to see beautiful lakes and waterfalls. (二) 毕业告别派对 1. 填空 (1) Friday (2) music (3) draw (4) sing (5) candies (6) dance 2. 选择 (1) B (2) A (三) 机器狗 1.（3）(2)(1) 2.Unitree Robotics. 3.Put things on its back. 4.In October,2020. 5.They are helpful/smart.(答案合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $