期末专题：阅读理解（专项训练） -2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末阅读理解，通过多样化生活与人物主题短文，系统训练细节信息定位能力，强化语言理解与思维提取素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常生活类|40题（饮食/购物/天气等）|选择题，考查事实信息|围绕高频生活话题，构建"文本信息-选项匹配"逻辑链| |人物介绍类|35题（宇航员/科学家等）|选择题，细节理解|以人物生平为主线，强化时间/事件等关键信息提取| |应用文体类|35题（邀请函/日记等）|选择题，信息定位|贴近真实场景，培养实用文本解读能力|

期末专题：阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge(麦片粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at about one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner at the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. (   )1．Many English people have _____ meals a day. A．two B．three C．four (   )2．English people may have _____ for their breakfast. A．meat or fish B．porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee C．noodles (   )3．English people have lunch at about _____. A．any time B．nine C．one (   )4．People don’t have _____ for their dinner. A．porridge B．bananas C．vegetables (   )5．English people usually(通常) have dinner at about _____. A．seven B．half past seven C．six 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It’s Saturday afternoon. Simon and his father are at home. They’re watching A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》). It’s a programme about Chinese food. Simon is hungry and he wants to eat something. But there is only a bottle of juice in the fridge. Then Simon says to his father, “Let’s go to the shop, Dad!” Simon’s father drives him to the shop. At the shop, Simon buys some bread and milk. His father buys some vegetables and fruit. They are very happy. (   )6．Simon and his father are ______ at home. A．eating food B．having lunch C．watching TV (   )7．There is ______ in the fridge. A．some milk B．some juice C．some tea (   )8．They go to the ______. A．zoo B．shop C．park (   )9．Simon buys ______ on Saturday afternoon. A．some bread and milk B．some vegetables and fruit C．some hot dogs and colas (   )10．They go to the shop ______. A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Different kinds (种类) of weather We have different kinds of weather in a year. Each (每一) kind of weather is special and fun. On sunny days, the sun is big and warm. The sky is clear and blue. We can play outside (外面) with friends. We can go to the park or have a picnic. Plants love sunny days too. They grow (增长) fast in the sun. On rainy days, it rains lightly (轻轻地) or heavily. We stay at home and read books, or watch cartoons. When the rain stops, the ground is wet (湿的). The air smells fresh. Sometimes, a rainbow comes out. It has seven colours—red,  orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (靛蓝色), and violet (紫罗兰色)! On snowy days, white snow falls from the sky. Everything becomes (变成) white. We can make snowmen, have  snowball fights, or go sledding (滑雪橇). It’s cold, but we feel happy. Weather changes all the time. It makes our life interesting. We enjoy every kind of weather! (   )11．What can we do on sunny days? A．Make snowmen. B．Have a picnic. C．Stay at home. (   )12．What do plants think of sunny days? A．They don’t like them. B．They love them. C．They feel sad. (   )13．How many colours does a rainbow have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. (   )14．What do we feel on snowy days? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. (   )15．Why do we like different kinds of weather? A．Because it’s cold. B．Because it makes life interesting. C．Because it rains a lot. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and warm. Li Lu is going to visit his grandparents in the morning. He’s going to have lunch with his grandparents. He is going to play football with his cousins after lunch. He’s going home in the evening. He’s going to learn English on Sunday morning. He’s going to the park to play with his friends on Sunday afternoon. (   )16．Tomorrow is ________. A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday (   )17．Li Lu is going to ________ on Saturday morning. A．visit his grandparents B．play with his friends C．play football (   )18．It will be ________ and warm tomorrow. A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny (   )19．Li Lu is going to play football with his ________. A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents (   )20．Li Lu is going to learn ________ on Sunday morning. A．English B．Chinese C．Maths My name is Liu Tao. I have a very beautiful photo in my room. Look! In the photo, the sun is shining. The sky is very blue. Some birds are flying in the sky. There is a river in it. There is a boat on the river. There are some people in the boat. Some ducks are swimming on the river. My parents and I are having a picnic under the big tree. We are very happy. (   )21．Liu Tao has got a very beautiful _____ in his room. A．desk B．chair C．photo (   )22．There is a _____ in the photo. A．river B．lake C．sea (   )23．_____ are flying in the sky. A．Some ducks B．Some birds C．Some kites (   )24．_____ are swimming on the river. A．The people B．Liu Tao and his parents C．The ducks (   )25．Liu Tao and his parents are _____. A．in the boat B．in the river C．under the big tree Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important for our health(身体). There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much fast food. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. (   )26．文中划线部分“important”的意思是： A．美味的 B．重要的 C．无用的 (   )27．If you want to be healthy, please eat more __________ and less __________. A．fast food; vegetables B．fast food; vegetables C．fruit and vegetables; fast food (   )28．__________ can also keep you healthy. A．Sports B．Hamburgers C．Fast food (   )29．Healthy food can make you __________. A．fat B．thin C．strong (   )30．__________ are healthy food. A．Hot dogs and hamburgers B．Fruit and vegetables C．Sandwiches and hot dogs 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Look at the man. What is he doing? He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of apples. He wants to put the box on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don’t think so. Why? Because the box is too heavy. Look! The box is broken. And the apples are falling. What a poor(可怜的) man! Then he asks for help. Some people run to him and help him. How friendly the people are! (   )31．The man is ______. A．riding a bike B．carrying a box C．eating apples (   )32．What’s in the box? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Oranges. (   )33．Can the man put the box on the bike at first? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he does. (   )34．Is the box heavy or light? A．Light. B．Heavy. C．Yes, it is. (   )35．What happens at last? A．The man falls. B．Nobody helps him. C．Some people help him. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It’s Saturday today. Amy is going to have a birthday party tomorrow. Her mother is at the supermarket. She’s buying things for the party. Her father is cleaning the house now. John is her good friend. He is making a card for her. Lily is buying balloons. They are very busy. Amy is very happy. She’s going to ask her friends to her house tomorrow. (   )36．Amy is going to have a birthday party on ______. A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday (   )37．Amy’s mother is ______. A．buying things B．cooking good food C．making a cake (   )38．______ is making a card for her. A．Amy B．Lily C．John (   )39．Lily is ______. A．making a cake B．buying balloons C．buying toys (   )40．Amy is going to ask ______ to her house. A．her teachers B．her parents C．her friends 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 On Monday, we are having a party. Tom and I are playing chess, but Jenny starts to sing. We stop and wait. We are playing chess again, but the phone rings. We are playing chess for the third time, but the dog starts to bark very loudly. “Stop!” I say. The dog stops. We all laugh. It is a happy day today. (   )41．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Monday. (   )42．What are Tom and I doing at the party? A．Playing chess. B．Watching TV. C．Singing. (   )43．Who said “Stop”? A．Tom. B．I. C．Jenny. (   )44．The dog barks very ______. A．large B．loudly C．small (   )45．It is a ______ day today. A．happy B．sad C．boring Daydream It’s a very nice day in May. The students are having a maths class. But Bob is looking out of the window and watching the clouds move across the blue sky. “Boy, what a day to play football.” he thinks. Just then the bell rings and wakes him up from his daydream. He closes his notebook sadly, stands up, and walks slowly to his next class. (   )46．Which season is it now? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. (   )47．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s windy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s nice. (   )48．What is Bob doing now? A．He is watching TV. B．He is playing football. C．He is having classes. (   )49．What wakes Bob up from his daydream? A．The football. B．The bell. C．The clock. (   )50．What game does Bob want to play? A．Ping pong. B．Tennis. C．Football. 你了解神舟十六号上的三位宇航员吗？阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached (抵达) space on May 30th, 2023. There are three people in the spaceship. They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1985. He is now the most experienced (最有经验的) taikonaut. This is the fourth time to fly into space. Zhu Yangzhu was born in 1986 in Jiangsu. He joined the army in 2005. He was not a pilot. He is an engineer (工程师). Gui Haichao was born in 1986 in Yunnan. He didn’t join the army. He is a scientist. He was also the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. They are all great taikonauts. And we are proud of them. (   )51．Shenzhou XVI flew into space with ______. A．two men B．three men C．three women (   )52．Jing Haipeng went into space ______ times in total(总计). A．Three B．four C．five (   )53．The first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight was ______. A．Jing Haipeng B．Zhu Yangzhu C．Gui Haichao (   )54．______ are the same age. A．Jing Haipeng and Gui Haichao B．Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao C．Zhu Yangzhu and Jing Haipeng (   )55．Which of the following is true in this passage? A．Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu all joined the army. B．All of them are engineers. C．Gui Haichao was a pilot. He went into space for the first time. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Jim is a quiet boy. He usually stays at home and reads books at the weekend. Today is Saturday. Jim goes shopping with his mother in the morning. They buy lots of things. Tomorrow is Jim’s birthday. He is going to play table tennis with his father tomorrow afternoon. He will have a birthday party with his friends in the evening. Jim’s mother will make a big birthday cake for him. They will have a good time. (   )56．Jim usually ______ at the weekend. A．B and C B．stays at home C．reads books (   )57．Jim ______ with his mother on Saturday morning. A．goes to the zoo B．goes to the park C．goes shopping (   )58．______ is Jim’s birthday. A．Today B．Sunday C．Next week (   )59．Jim will ______ with his friends in the evening. A．play table tennis B．go shopping C．have a birthday party (   )60．Will they have a good time? A．No, they won’t. B．Yes, they will. C．Yes, they are. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know Xu Xiake? He was born in 1587 and died in 1641. When he was a child, he enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He liked travelling. He travelled to many provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He was the first person to find the highest peak(最高峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find the karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). He travelled on foot. He slept and ate in the wild(野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he was brave(勇敢的) and enjoyed his journey. Xu Xiake kept a diary(日记). He wrote a book later. It is still popular today. (   )61．Xu Xiake lived to be ________. A．fifty-three B．fifty-four C．fifty-six (   )62．He liked travelling. He travelled ________. A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot (   )63．Where did he sleep and eat? A．At home. B．In the wild. C．In the restaurant. (   )64．He was the first person to find ________. A．the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain B．the karst caves C．Both A and B． (   )65．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “popular”? A．受欢迎的 B．过时的 C．难理解的 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Your eyes work hard. From the time you wake up to you close them in bed at night, they are busy all the time. It is important to take care of your eyes. You should use a light when you read. That way, your eyes will not have to work too hard. But too much sunlight is bad for your eyes. So remember to wear sunglasses when you are out in bright sun. When you do sports, the water or wind can come into your eyes. When you go swimming or skating, you should wear goggles. Don’t run with a pencil, a knife or a stick in the classroom. Be careful with the eyes of the pupils in your school, too. If you can’t see well, let the doctor see what is wrong with your eyes. You will need eyeglasses to see things better. Be careful with your eyes. They work hard for you. It’s not very easy to live or work with blind people. So it’s very important to tell you again. Be careful with the EYES. (   )66．You should read with ______. A．sunglasses B．a light C．goggles (   )67．Wear goggles when you go skating because ______. A．there is bright sun B．your eyes are busy C．wind comes into eyes (   )68．You should be careful with ______. A．everyone’s eyes B．only your eyes C．no one’s eyes (   )69．Where should you go if you have eye problems? A．Go to a swimming game B．Go to the hospital C．Go to bed (   )70．What is very important to do? A．run with a stick B．wear eyeglasses C．be careful with the eyes 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Marie Curie(居里夫人) was a famous scientist. She was born in Poland in l867. As a young woman, she went to France to study mathematics. She was very good at Maths and Science. In 1903, the Curies shared the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). In 1934, at the age of 67, she died (死). (   )71．Marie Curie was born in ____. A．Paris B．France C．Poland (   )72．She was good at ____. A．Maths B．Science C．Maths and Science (   )73．When did the Curies share the Nobel Prize? A．In 1903. B．In 1934. C．In 1867. (   )74．Marie Curie died at the age of ____. A．66 B．67 C．68 (   )75．Was Marie Curie a famous scientist? A．Yes, she was. B．No, she wasn’t. C．We don’t know. Today is very hot. My dog is sitting under the tree. A butterfly stops on its head. It’s very interesting. My sister Amy and I are going to swim in the lake. After swimming, we are hungry. We go to the restaurant. I have bread and butter and Amy has two hot dogs. We are very happy. (   )76．Where is my dog? A．On the tree. B．In the tree. C．Under the tree. (   )77．There is a _________ on the dog’s head. A．butter B．tree C．butterfly (   )78．Amy and I are going to _________. A．play football B．swim in the lake C．have a picnic (   )79．I have _________ in the restaurant. A．bread B．butterfly C．dogs (   )80．What is a hot dog? A．A kind of animal. B．A kind of sport. C．A kind of food. 阅读邀请函，选择正确的选项。 Dear friends: It is time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon. So we are going to have a farewell (告别) party. You can come with your parents. Where: Our classroom When: 8:30 am, Monday What: First, we will meet on the playground. The head teacher will give us a speech. Then we will go back to our classroom. We will sing and dance. We will play games and take pictures, too. We will have candy, cake and juice. It will be great fun. See you at the party! (   )81．This is an invitation for a /an ________. A．English party B．farewell party C．birthday party (   )82．They can come with their ________. A．parents B．classmates C．teachers (   )83．Who will give them a speech? A．The Chinese teacher. B．The head teacher. C．The English teacher. (   )84．What can they do at the party? A．Dance and play games. B．Play games and draw pictures. C．Sing and play ping-pong. (   )85．When is the party going to begin? A．At 8:30 in the morning. B．At 5:30 in the afternoon. C．At 8:30 in the evening. I am Nancy. I come from the US. I have a happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandpa, grandma, father, mother, sister and me. I am 11 years old now. My birthday is on Children's Day. On that day, I can eat birthday cakes. I can go to the Children’s Center too. I am very happy on my birthday. I like winter best. It often snows in the US in winter. I can skate and make a snowman. (        )86．Nancy is _________ years old. A．seven B．eleven C．twelve (        )87．There are _________ people in her family. A．6 B．7 C．9 (        )88．Her birthday is in _________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn (        )89．Her favourite season is _________. A．spring B．autumn C．winter (        )90．It's often _________ in winter in the US. A．rainy B．windy C．snowy 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends. They study at the No. 2 Middle School. They study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography, PE, Art and Music. Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. They are his favorite subjects. Tommy is good at Maths and Music. John’s favorite subjects are English, History and Art. The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it’s really fun and exciting. In the evening they do their homework, and sometimes they watch TV. (        )91．Jimmy, Tommy and John study _________. A．in different schools B．in the same school C．in different classes (        )92．Jimmy and John both like _________. A．English and History B．Chinese and English C．History and English (        )93．Tommy studies _________ well. A．Maths and Art B．Maths and Music C．Music and English (        )94．Jimmy, Tommy and John all like ________. A．English B．sports C．homework (        )95．They think ___________ is fun and exciting. A．watching TV B．doing their homework C．ball games 这是一个邀请函。请根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Dear Friends, It is time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon. So we are going to have a farewell (告别) party. You can bring your parents. Where: Our classroom     When: Monday, 8:30 am. What: First, we will meet at the playground. The head teacher will give us a speech. Then we will go back to our classroom. We will sing and dance. We will play games and take pictures too. We will serve (提供) candy, cake and juice. It will be great fun. See you at the party! (        )96．This is an invitation for _________. A．English party B．farewell party C．birthday party (        )97．Who are invited (邀请) to the party? A．Parents. B．Friends. C．Sisters. (        )98．Who will give us a speech? A．The Chinese teacher. B．The head teacher. C．The English teacher. (        )99．What can we do at the party? A．Dance and play games. B．Play games and draw pictures. C．Sing and play ping-pong. (        )100．When is the party going to have? A．It is going to have at 8:30 in the morning. B．It is going to have at 8:30 in the afternoon. C．It is going to have at 8:30 in the evening. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，从所给的A，B，C选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母代号填在括号内。 My name is Lingling. I’m from China. I usually get up at 6:30, and I often go swimming on the weekend. I like spring best. It’s windy and warm. And I like winter, too. Because my birthday is in December, and I can play with snow. Today my parents are going shopping. My brother is watering the flowers in the garden(花园). I’m watching TV. Do you want to be my friends? My QQ is 408981124, and my telephone number is 6678115. (        )101．Lingling often goes swimming _______. A．on Sunday B．in Spring C．on the weekend (        )102．Which is Lingling’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Autumn. (        )103．Why does Lingling like winter? A．Because her birthday is in December. B．Because she can play with snow. C．Both A and B． (        )104．Is Lingling’s brother going shopping? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．We don’t know. (        )105．What’s Lingling’s telephone number? A．408981124 B．6678115 C．6489227 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Yuan Longping is called “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父). In 1930, he was born in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing. He studied in the university in this city from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan. He liked planting rice, and he liked music and swimming after work. When he was young, he saw many Chinese people starving. They couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves (树叶)! He wanted to help them. In 1960, he is thirty years old. He found a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). The yield (产量) was very high. Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world. (        )106．Yuan Longping studied in the university in ________. A．Beijing B．Chongqing C．Hunan (        )107．Yuan Longping liked ________. A．planting rice B．music and swimming C．A and B (        )108．The underlined word “starving” means “________” in Chinese. A．遭受寒冷 B．遭受饥饿 C．遭受病痛 (        )109．Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was ________ years old. A．30 B．40 C．43 (        )110．Did Yuan Longping help the world? A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．Yes, he did. 第14页，共15页 第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题：阅读理解》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲了英国人的一日四餐。 1．句意：许多英国人一天吃______顿饭。A二，B三，C四，根据“In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”，可知许多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。 2．句意：英国人早餐可能吃_______。A肉或鱼，B粥，鸡蛋，面包，茶或咖啡，C面条，根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge(麦片粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”，可知英国人早餐可能吃粥，鸡蛋，面包，茶或咖啡，故选B。 3．句意：英国人大约______点钟吃午饭。A任何时间，B九，C一，根据“Lunch comes at about one o’clock.”，可知英国人大约一点钟吃午饭，故选C。 4．句意：人们晚饭不吃_______。A粥，B香蕉，C蔬菜，根据“And dinner is at about half past seven. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”，可知人们晚饭不吃粥，故选A。 5．句意：英国人通常在_______左右吃晚饭。A七，B七点半，C六，根据“And dinner is at about half past seven.”，可知英国人通常在七点半左右吃晚饭，故选B。 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了周六下午西蒙和爸爸在家看电视，西蒙饿了，冰箱里只有果汁，他们开车去了商店买东西。 6．句意：西蒙和他的爸爸在家____。A吃东西，B吃午饭，C看电视。根据“Simon and his father are at home. They’re watching A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》).”可知西蒙和他的爸爸在家看电视，故选C。 7．句意：在冰箱里有____。A一些牛奶，B一些果汁，C一些茶。根据“But there is only a bottle of juice in the fridge.”可知冰箱里有一瓶果汁，故选B。 8．句意：他们去____。A动物园，B商店，C公园。根据“Let’s go to the shop, Dad!”可知他们去商店，故选B。 9．句意：西蒙在周六下午买____。A一些面包和牛奶，B一些蔬菜和水果，C一些热狗和可乐。根据“At the shop, Simon buys some bread and milk.”可知西蒙买的面包和牛奶，故选A。 10．句意：他们____去商店。A坐公交，B乘出租，C开车。根据“Simon’s father drives him to the shop.”可知他们开车去商店，故选C。 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】主要介绍了不同类型的天气。 11．句意：在晴天我们能做什么？Make snowmen.堆雪人。Have a picnic.野餐。Stay at home.待在家。根据“We can go to the park or have a picnic.”可知他们能去野餐。 12．句意：植物认为晴天怎么样？They don’t like them.它们不喜欢晴天。They love them.它们喜欢晴天。They feel sad.它们感到难过。根据“Plants love sunny days too. ”可知植物喜欢晴天。 13．句意：彩虹有多少种颜色？Five五。Six六。Seven七。根据“It has seven colours—red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (靛蓝色), and violet ( 紫罗兰色)!”可知彩虹有七种颜色。 14．句意：在下雪天我们感觉怎么样？Happy.开心的。Bored.无聊的。Sad.难过的。根据“It’s cold, but we feel happy.”下雪天我们会感到开心。 15．句意：为什么我们喜欢不同种类的天气。Because it’s cold.因为天气寒冷。Because it makes life interesting.因为它让生活有趣。Because it rains a lot.因为它下了很多的雨。根据“Weather changes all the time. It makes our life interesting.”可知我们喜欢不同类型的天气是因为天气让我们的生活变得有趣。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述李璐周末两天的行程。 16．句意：明天是___。A星期五，B星期六，C星期日。根据“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可知明天是星期六。故选B。 17．句意：李璐将要在星期六的早上去___。A拜访他的祖父母，B和他的朋友一起玩，C踢足球。根据“Li Lu is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.”可知李璐明天早上要去看望他的祖父母。故选A。 18．句意：明天将会变得___和温暖。A有风的，B多云的，C晴朗的。根据“It will be sunny and warm. ”天气是晴朗和温暖的。故选C。 19．句意:李璐将会和他的___一起踢足球。A朋友，B堂兄弟，C祖父母。根据“He is going to play football with his cousins after lunch. ”可知午饭后李璐要和他的堂兄弟们踢足球。故选B。 20．句意：李璐将会在星期日的早上学习___。A英语，B语文，C数学。根据“He’s going to learn English on Sunday morning. ”可知李璐要学习英语。故选A。 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍刘涛房间里的一张照片。 21．句意：在刘涛的房间里有一张很漂亮的____。A书桌，B椅子，C照片，根据“My name is Liu Tao. I have a very beautiful photo in my room.”可知刘涛房间里有一张漂亮的照片，故选C。 22．句意：照片里有一条____。A河，B湖，C大海，根据“There is a river in it.”此处it指照片，可知照片里有一条河，故选A。 23．句意：____正在天空中飞。A一些鸭子，B一些鸟，C一些风筝，根据“Some birds are flying in the sky.”可知一些鸟正在天空中飞，故选B。 24．句意：____正在河里游泳。A人们，B刘涛和他父母，C鸭子，根据“Some ducks are swimming on the river.”可知一些鸭子正在河里游泳，故选C。 25．句意：刘涛和他的父母____。A在船里，B在河里，C在大树下，根据“My parents and I are having a picnic under the big tree.”可知刘涛和他父母在大树下，故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要写了身体健康需要健康的食物和运动。 【详解】26．important是形容词，意思是重要的，故选B。 27．句意：如果你想健康，请多吃_________少吃_________。A快餐；蔬菜。B快餐；蔬菜。C水果和蔬菜；快餐。根据文中句子You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much fast food.可知应该多吃更多的水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐。故选C。 28．句意：_________也可以保持你的健康。A运动，B汉堡包，C快餐。根据文中句子Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也可以保持健康。故选A。 29．句意：健康的食物可以使你_________。A胖的，B瘦的，C强壮的。根据文中句子Healthy food can make you strong.可知健康的食物可以使你强壮。故选C。 30．句意：_________是健康的食物。A热狗和汉堡。B水果和蔬菜。C三明治和热狗。根据文中句子You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是有关一个男人将装有苹果的大箱子放在自行车上并带回家所发生的故事。 31．句意：这个男人正搬着一个箱子。A骑自行车，B搬着一个箱子，C吃苹果。根据“He’s carrying a very big box.”可知是搬着箱子，故选B。 32．句意：箱子里有什么？A苹果。B香蕉。C橘子。根据“The box is full of apples.”可知是苹果，故选A。 33．句意：起初这个男人能把箱子放在自行车上吗？A是的，他能。B不，他不能。C是，他做了。根据“The box is broken. And the apples are falling.”可知一开始失败了，苹果掉了，故选B。 34．句意：箱子是重的还是轻的？A轻的。B重的。C是的，它是。根据“Because the box is too heavy.”可知箱子很重，故选B。 35．句意：最后发生了什么？A男人摔倒了。B没人帮他。C一些人帮助了他。根据“Some people run to him and help him.”可知有人帮了他，故选C。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲了家人和朋友为艾米的生日聚会做的准备。 36．句意：艾米______要举办生日聚会。A星期六，B星期天，C星期一，根据“It’s Saturday today. Amy is going to have a birthday party tomorrow.”，可知艾米星期天要举办生日聚会，故选B。 37．句意：艾米的妈妈正______。A买东西，B做好吃的食物，C制作一个蛋糕，根据“Her mother is at the supermarket. She’s buying things for the party.”，可知艾米的妈妈正在买东西，故选A。 38．句意：______正在为她制作卡片。A艾米，B莉莉，C约翰，根据“John is her good friend. He is making a card for her.”，可知约翰正在为她制作卡片，故选C。 39．句意：莉莉正在______。A做蛋糕，B买气球，C买玩具，根据“Lily is buying balloons.”，可知莉莉正在买气球，故选B。 40．句意：艾米将要邀请_____来她家。A她的老师，B她的父母，C她的朋友，根据“She’s going to ask her friends to her house tomorrow.”，可知艾米将要邀请她的朋友来她家，故选C。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲了汤姆和作者正在下棋，一直有其他事情发生。 41．句意：今天是星期几？A星期三。B星期四。C星期一。根据“On Monday, we are having a party.”，可知是星期一，故选C。 42．句意：汤姆和我正在聚会上做什么？A下棋。B看电视。C唱歌。根据“Tom and I are playing chess, but Jenny starts to sing.”，可知正在下棋，故选A。 43．句意：谁说“停”？根据““Stop!” I say.”，可知“我”说停，故选B。 44．句意：狗叫得很______。A大的，B大声地，C小的，根据“We are playing chess for the third time, but the dog starts to bark very loudly.”，可知狗叫得很大声，故选B。 45．句意：今天是______的一天。A快乐的，B伤心的，C无聊的，根据“It is a happy day today.”，可知今天是快乐的一天，故选A。 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃的白日梦。 46．句意：现在是什么季节？A春天。B夏天。C秋天。根据It’s a very nice day in May. 可知是五月，春天。故选A。 47．句意：今天的天气怎么样？A天气多风。B天气多雨。C天气晴朗。根据It’s a very nice day in May. 可知天气晴朗。故选C。 48．句意：现在鲍勃正在做什么？A他正在看电视。B他正在踢足球。C他正在上课。根据He closes his notebook sadly, stands up, and walks slowly to his next class.可知他在上课。故选C。 49．句意：什么把鲍勃从白日梦中叫醒了？A足球。B铃声。C钟声。根据Just then the bell rings and wakes him up from his daydream.可知是铃声。故选B。 50．句意：鲍勃想玩什么游戏？A乒乓。B网球。C足球。根据 “Boy, what a day to play football.” he thinks. 可知他想踢足球。故选C。 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文讲了三名宇航员。 51．句意：神舟十六号和______一起飞向太空。A两个男人，B三个男人，C三个女人，根据第一段可知是和三个男人一起飞向太空，故选B。 52．句意：景海鹏总共______次进入太空。A三，B四，C五，根据“This is the fourth time to fly into space.”，可知总共四次，故选B。 53．句意：中国首位进入太空的普通公民是______。根据“Gui Haichao was born in 1986 in Yunnan. He didn’t join the army. He is a scientist. He was also the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight.”，可知是桂海潮，故选C。 54．句意：______是同龄。根据“Zhu Yangzhu was born in 1986 in Jiangsu. Gui Haichao was born in 1986 in Yunnan.”，可知朱杨柱和桂海潮是同龄，故选B。 55．句意：以下哪一项在这篇文章中是正确的？A景海鹏和朱杨柱都参军了。 B他们都是工程师。 C桂海潮是一名飞行员。他第一次进入太空。根据“Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1985. Zhu Yangzhu was born in 1986 in Jiangsu. He joined the army in 2005.”，可知选项A正确，故选A。 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆的周末活动和他的生日派对。 56．句意：吉姆周末通常______。AB和C，B待在家，C读书，根据“ Jim is a quiet boy. He usually stays at home and reads books at the weekend.”可知吉姆周末通常待在家看书，选项A符合题意，故选A。 57．句意：吉姆星期六早上和他母亲________。A去动物园，B去公园，C去购物，根据“Today is Saturday. Jim goes shopping with his mother in the morning.”可知吉姆周六早上和他妈妈去购物，选项C符合题意，故选C。 58．句意：________是吉姆的生日。A今天，B星期天，C下周，根据“Today is Saturday. Tomorrow is Jim’s birthday.”可知星期天是吉姆的生日，选项B符合题意，故选B。 59．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们在晚上________。A打乒乓球，B去购物，C举办生日派对，根据“He will have a birthday party with his friends in the evening.”可知吉姆和他的朋友们在晚上举办生日派对，选项C符合题意，故选C。 60．句意：他们玩得开心吗？A不，不开心。B是的，开心，C是的，will提问will回答，排除C，根据“They will have a good time.”可知他们玩得很开心，故选B。 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文介绍了徐霞客。 61．句意：徐霞客活到_______。A53，B54，C56，根据“He was born in 1587 and died in 1641.”，可知徐霞客活动54岁，故选B。 62．句意：他喜欢旅行。他______旅行。A骑自行车，B坐公共汽车，C步行，根据“He travelled on foot.”，可知他步行旅行，故选C。 63．句意：他在哪睡觉和吃饭？A在家。B在野外。C在餐馆。根据“He slept and ate in the wild(野外).”，可知他在野外睡觉和吃饭，故选B。 64．句意：他是第一人发现_______。A黄山最高峰，B喀斯特洞穴，根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak(最高峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find the karst caves(喀斯特溶洞).”，可知他是第一人发现黄山最高峰和喀斯特洞穴，故选C。 65．句意：画线单词“popular”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知popular的意思是受欢迎的，故选A。 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该保护眼睛。 66．句意：你应该__读书。A太阳镜，B灯，C护目镜。根据“You should use a light when you read.”可知读书的时候，应该用灯，故选B。 67．句意：当你滑冰的时候，戴上护目镜，因为___。A有强烈的太阳，B你的眼睛是忙的，C风进入眼睛里。根据“When you do sports, the water or wind can come into your eyes. When you go swimming or skating, you should wear goggles.”可知滑冰的时候，风会进入眼睛里，应该戴上护目镜，故选C。 68．句意：你应该小心___。A每个人的眼睛，B仅仅你自己的眼睛，C没有人的眼睛。根据“ Be careful with the eyes of the pupils in your school, too.”可知应该小心每个人的眼睛，故选A。 69．句意：当你眼睛有问题的时候，你应该给去哪里？A去游泳比赛，B去医院，C去睡觉，根据“If you can’t see well, let the doctor see what is wrong with your eyes.”可知眼睛有问题时应该去医院看医生，故选B。 70．句意：做什么是非常重要的？A拿着棍跑，B戴眼镜，C小心眼睛。根据“So it’s very important to tell you again. Be careful with the EYES.”可知小心眼睛是重要的，故选C。 71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文介绍了居里夫人。 71．句意：居里夫人出生在_______。A巴黎，B法国，C波兰，根据“She was born in Poland in l867.”，可知居里夫人出生在波兰，故选C。 72．句意：她擅长______。A数学，B科学，C数学和科学，根据“She was very good at Maths and Science.”，可知她擅长数学和科学，故选C。 73．句意：居里夫妇是什么时候共同获得诺贝尔奖的？根据“In 1903, the Curies shared the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖).”，可知居里夫妇在1903年共同获得诺贝尔奖的，故选A。 74．句意：玛丽·居里去世，享年_____。根据“In 1934, at the age of 67, she died (死).”，可知玛丽·居里去世，享年67岁，故选B。 75．句意：居里夫人是一名著名的科学家吗？根据“Marie Curie(居里夫人) was a famous scientist.”，可知居里夫人是一名著名的科学家，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 76．C 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文讲了狗和蝴蝶做的事情及作者和妹妹做的事情。 76．句意：我的狗在哪？A在树上。B在树上。C在树下。根据“My dog is sitting under the tree.”，可知作者的狗在树下，故选C。 77．句意：狗的头上有一只______。A黄油，B树，C蝴蝶，根据“A butterfly stops on its head.”，可知狗的头上有一只蝴蝶，故选C。 78．句意：艾米和我要______。A踢足球。B在湖里游泳，C野餐，根据“My sister Amy and I are going to swim in the lake.”，可知艾米和作者要在湖里游泳，故选B。 79．句意：我在餐馆吃______。A面包，B蝴蝶，C狗，根据“We go to the restaurant. I have bread and butter and Amy has two hot dogs.”，可知作者在餐馆吃面包，故选A。 80．句意：热狗是什么？A一种动物。B一种运动。C一种食物。根据短语语境可知热狗是一种食物，故选C。 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校告别聚会的流程。 81．句意：这是一封___的邀请函。A英语聚会，B告别聚会，C生日聚会。根据文中“So we are going to have a farewell party.”可知这是一封告别聚会的邀请函。故选B。 82．句意：他们可以和他们的____一起来。A父母，B同学，C老师。根据文中“You can come with your parents.”可知他们可以和他们的父母一起来。故选A。 83．句意：谁将给他们演讲？A语文老师。B校长。C英语老师。根据文中“The head teacher will give us a speech.”可知校长将给他们演讲。故选B。 84．句意：他们可以在聚会上做什么？A跳舞和玩游戏。B玩游戏并画画。C唱歌和玩乒乓球。根据文中“We will sing and dance.We will play games and take pictures, too.”可知他们可以在聚会上跳舞和玩游戏。故选A。 85．句意：聚会什么时候开始？A早上8:30。B下午5:30。C晚上8:30。根据文中“When: 8:30 am, Monday”可知早上8:30开始。故选A。 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．C 【导语】本文介绍了南茜的家庭信息及生日和冬天时做的事情。 【详解】86．句意：南茜_____岁。A7，B11，C12，根据“I am 11 years old now.”可知南茜11岁，故选B。 87．句意：她家有_____口人。根据“There are six people in my family.”可知南茜家有6口人，故选A。 88．句意：她的生日在______。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，根据“My birthday is on Children's Day.”可知南茜的生日在六月，是夏天，故选B。 89．句意：她最喜欢的季节是______。A春天，B秋天，C冬天，根据“I like winter best.”可知南茜最喜欢的季节是冬天，故选C。 90．句意：美国的冬天经常______。A下雨的，B刮风的，C下雪的，根据“It often snows in the US in winter.”可知美国的冬天经常下雪，故选C。 91．B 92．C 93．B 94．B 95．C 【导语】本文介绍了吉米，汤米和约翰。 91．句意：吉姆，汤米和约翰________学习。A在不同的学校，B在同一个学校，C在不同的班级，根据“Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends.”，可知吉米，汤米和约翰在同一个班级，故选B。 92．句意：吉米和约翰都喜欢_______。A英语和历史，B语文和英语，C历史和英语，根据“Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. John’s favorite subjects are English, History and Art.”，可知吉米和约翰都喜欢英语和历史，故选C。 93．句意：汤米学习_______很好。A数学和美术，B数学和音乐，C音乐和英语，根据“Tommy is good at Maths and Music.”，可知汤米擅长数学和音乐，故选B。 94．句意：吉米，汤米和约翰都喜欢_______。A英语，B运动，C作业，根据“The three boys all like sports.”，可知他们都喜欢运动，故选B。 95．句意：他们认为______很有趣和令人兴奋。A看电视，B做作业，C球类运动，根据“The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it’s really fun and exciting.”，可知他们认为球类运动很有趣和令人兴奋，故选C。 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．A 【导语】本文讲了邀请函。 96．句意：这是一个_____的邀请函。A英语聚会，B告别聚会，C生日聚会，根据“So we are going to have a farewell (告别) party.”，可知这是一个告别聚会的邀请函，故选B。 97．句意：谁被邀请去聚会？A父母。B朋友。C姐妹。根据“You can bring your parents.”，可知父母被邀请去聚会，故选A。 98．句意：谁来给我们演讲？A语文老师。B校长。C英语老师。根据“The head teacher will give us a speech.”，可知校长来给我们演讲，故选B。 99．句意：我们能在聚会上做什么？A跳舞和玩游戏。B玩游戏和画画。C唱歌和打乒乓球。根据“We will sing and dance. We will play games and take pictures too.”，可知能在聚会上唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏和拍照，故选A。 100．句意：聚会什么时候举行？A它在早上8:30举行。B表达错误。C它在晚上8:30举行。根据“When: Monday, 8:30 am.”，可知聚会早上8:30举行，故选A。 101．C 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lingling的个人信息。 101．句意：Lingling经常_____去游泳。on Sunday在周日，in Spring在春天，on the weekend在周末。由文中“I usually get up at 6:30, and I often go swimming on the weekend.” 可知Lingling经常在周末去游泳。 102．句意：哪一个是Lingling最喜欢的季节？由文中“I like spring best.” 可知Lingling最喜欢春天。 103．句意：Lingling为什么喜欢冬天？Because her birthday is in December. 因为她的生日在十二月。Because she can play with snow. 因为她能玩雪。Both A and B. A和B都是。由文中“Because my birthday is in December, and I can play with snow.” 可知两者都是。 104．句意：Lingling的哥哥/弟弟要去购物吗？由文中“My brother is watering the flowers in the garden (花园).” 可知他没有去购物。 105．句意：Lingling的电话号码是什么？由文中“My QQ is 408981124, and my telephone number is 6678115.” 可知Lingling的电话号码是6678115。 106．B 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹，包括他的出生、学习经历、兴趣爱好以及杂交水稻的发现和种植等。 【详解】106．句意：袁隆平在____上大学。Beijing北京，Chongqing重庆，Hunan湖南。根据“He studied in the university in this city from 1949 to 1953. ”以及前文提到1939年他家去了重庆，可知他在重庆上大学。 107．句意：袁隆平喜欢____。planting rice种植水稻，music and swimming音乐和游泳，A and B A和B选项都对。根据“He liked planting rice, and he liked music and swimming after work.”可知A和B选项都对。 108．句意：划线单词“starving”中文意思是____。根据后文“They couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves (树叶)!”可知人们没饭吃，所以starving意思是遭受饥饿。 109．句意：袁隆平在____岁时发现了杂交水稻。根据“In 1960, he is thirty years old. He found a special rice plant—hybrid rice.”可知他30岁时发现了杂交水稻。 110．句意：袁隆平帮助世界了吗？No, he didn’t.不，他没有。Yes, he is.是的，他是。Yes, he did.是的，他帮助了。根据“Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world.”可知他帮助世界了，回答用Yes, he did. 答案第2页，共12页 答案第3页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $