全册易错单词提升练02（Units4-6) 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 （外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units4-6易错词汇，通过四种题型系统训练词汇拼写、词义转换、语法应用及词形变化，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|25题|语境中考查单词拼写，需结合上下文推断|从基础词汇拼写切入，建立“语境-词义-拼写”关联| |汉译英填空|25题|中文词义到英文单词的直接转换，强化词汇记忆|衔接词义理解，巩固“中英对应”的词汇储备| |单句语法填空|25题|结合语法规则考查单词形式变化（如时态、词性）|深化语法应用，构建“词汇-语法-句子”运用链| |词性转换填空|25题|直接考查词形变化（名/动/形/副等转换）|聚焦词形规律，形成“词根-词缀-词性”系统认知|

全册易错单词提升练02（新教材外研版） 八年级下册（Units4-6） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．Water from the mountains flows into underground c___________, keeping it cool and safe. 2．She won first p___________ in the school English speech contest. 3．We need to bring a b___________ to drink water. 4．Let’s do our best to make our p___________ a better place to live in. 5．Tom h___________ ever eats junk food. He thinks it’s bad for him. 6．—What color is your m___________ plane? —It’s blue and red. 7．Wuhan is a___________ the largest industrial cities in China. 8．You need an X___________ to check your body condition. 9．I think winter is a beautiful season, e___________ when it snows. 10．This kind of v___________ spreads quickly among young students. 11．Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything b___________ from the top of the mountain. 12．After doing exercise, we are always full of e___________. 13．Teamwork is required in order to a___________ these aims. 14．It’s nice of you to help me. I am so l___________ to have a friend like you. 15．The Mid-Autumn Festival is on 15 August of the Chinese lunar c___________. 16．—Does this house b______ to Mr. Winter? —No, he has already sold it. 17．There are fifty s_____________ in the United States. 18．The sales of electric vehicles have i___________ by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 19．W___________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. (原文) 20．In the car accident, only one person stayed a___________. The others were all dead. 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．She can’t ______________ (付得起) the expensive plane tickets. 22．We often ___________ (组织) activities to help others. 23．It’s ___________ (不理智的、疯狂的) for the parents to compare their children with other children. 24．My dream is to go to ___________ (大学) in the future. 25．The camel lives in the ___________ (沙漠). 26．There is a small garden ___________ (在……下面) our apartment window. 27．I can see a pen and some ___________ (橡皮) on the desk. 28．It's necessary for us to save the __________.（环境） 29．The little girl is ___________ (有活力的) and full of energy all day. 30．_____________(在……当中) us three, I have the most friends. 31．The ___________ (未知的) place has attracted many scientists to explore it. 32．It’s our duty to ___________ (保护) the environment for future generations. 33．To eat breakfast is very important, ___________ (尤其) for the teenagers. 34．We should do exercise every day to keep away from the ___________ (流感). 35．I don’t know those ___________ (学院，大学) students. 36．The villagers built that bridge by themselves. That means they had no help from ____________ (任何人). 37．I like living in the ___________ (乡下) because the air there is fresh 38．Please write down all the ___________ names on the paper. （模特） 39．The Great Wall is in the ___________ (北方的) part of China. 40．Simon is ___________ (着迷的) about playing football. 41．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ___________（特别地）young people. 42．Steve can’t walk or sit because of the ___________ (疾病), but he keeps learning by himself at home to achieve his dream. 43．This isn’t my pen. Mine is ______________ (紫色的). 44． There is no milk in the ____________ (瓶子). It’s empty. 45．We must thank our parents for their ___________ (无穷无尽的) love. 46．We can ___________ (发展) our skills in the team. 47．She is ___________(有能力的) to finish the work. 48．You’re ___________ (幸运的). The doctor’s still in. 49．We need a practical ___________ (解决方法) to the problem. 50．We should ___________ (支持) each other. 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．The real Flaming Mountains are known as one of the ___________ (hot) areas in the world. 52．You’d better not ask too ___________ (person) questions like someone’s age. 53．You have got to be ___________ (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 54．She promised ___________ (try) her best to help others. 55．After a long discussion, the two companies ___________ (agree) to do the project together last week. 56．Ben found a ___________ dog on the road and took it to the SPCA．(home) 57．The doctor gave the poor patient lots of ___________ (help) care. 58．I don’t know how to deal with the problem. Do you have a good ___________ (solve)? 59．I practise a lot to make the picture come ___________ (live). 60．He ___________ (born) with a good voice. 61．You need ___________ (wear) sunglasses in the sun. 62．This old book ___________ (belong) to my grandfather, which is over 50 years old. 63．We are ___________ (hope) about the future. 64．___________ (hundred) of unknown species were found in the deep sea last year. 65．You should exercise more to keep ___________ (energy). 66．The food ___________ (give) to the poor last month. 67．It is ___________ (breathe) to watch amazing waterfalls in deep valleys. 68．Cindy, you are ___________ (probable) right this time. 69．A bus driver’s duty is to ___________ transport passengers around a city. (safe) 70．Mrs Smith wants to help people who can’t afford ___________ (go) to hospital. 71．Here are two ___________ (model) planes. 72．Mount Huang is one of the best ___________ (sight) in Anhui Province. 73．We ___________ (know) each other since we volunteered together. 74．People worry about the ___________ (survive) of endangered whales in oceans. 75．She ___________ (volunteer) at the animal centre since 2022. 76．Doing housework can make us ___________ (become) more independent. 77．Today Tom couldn’t go to school because of his ___________ (ill). 78．She is always full of ___________ (energetic). 79．I think environment can change my feelings, ___________ when it’s noisy and crowded. (especial) 80．Did you finish ___________ (write) the e-mail to your father? 题型4 词性转换填空题 81．help (形容词) ___________ 82．kind (名词) ___________ 83．strong (副词) ___________ 84．true (副词) ___________ 85．care (形容词) ___________ 86．brave (名词) ___________ 87．able (名词) ___________ 88．success (形容词) ___________ 89．important (名词) ___________ 90．different (名词) ___________ 91．friend (形容词) ___________ 92．love (形容词) ___________ 93．hope (形容词) ___________ 94．use (形容词) ___________ 95．cheer (形容词) ___________ 96．complete (副词) ___________ 97．polite (副词) ___________ 98．communicate (名词) ___________ 99．develop (名词) ___________ 100．fair (反义词) ___________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全册易错单词提升练02（新教材外研版） 八年级下册（Units4-6） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．Water from the mountains flows into underground c___________, keeping it cool and safe. 【答案】channels/hannels 【详解】句意：山上的水流入地下水道，使水保持凉爽和安全。根据首字母c和underground（地下的），结合语境，此处填channels（水道、沟渠，复数形式，对应泛指的地下水道）符合语义。 2．She won first p___________ in the school English speech contest. 【答案】prize/rize 【详解】句意：她在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。根据首字母提示和“won first…in the school English speech contest”可知，此处表示获得一等奖。固定搭配first prize意为“一等奖”。故填prize。 3．We need to bring a b___________ to drink water. 【答案】(b)ottle 【详解】句意：我们需要带一个瓶子喝水。根据“We need to bring a ... to drink water.”和首字母可知，为了喝水需带一个瓶子，“瓶子”bottle，且a修饰单数名词。故填(b)ottle。 4．Let’s do our best to make our p___________ a better place to live in. 【答案】(p)lanet 【详解】句意：让我们尽最大努力使我们的星球成为一个更美好的居住地吧。根据“a better place to live in”和首字母p可知，此处指我们的星球，名词planet“星球”符合句意。故填(p)lanet。 5．Tom h___________ ever eats junk food. He thinks it’s bad for him. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：汤姆几乎不吃垃圾食品，他认为这对他不好。根据首字母提示及“He thinks it’s bad for him.”可知他不吃垃圾食品，hardly意为“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。 6．—What color is your m___________ plane? —It’s blue and red. 【答案】(m)odel 【详解】句意：——你的飞机模型是什么颜色的？——它是蓝红相间的。根据首字母及“plane”可知，此处是model plane“飞机模型”。故填(m)odel。 7．Wuhan is a___________ the largest industrial cities in China. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：武汉是中国最大的工业城市之一。根据首字母及句意可知，空格处需填写“三者及以上中的”。英文是among，即表示武汉是中国最大的工业城市之一。故填(a)mong。 8．You need an X___________ to check your body condition. 【答案】X-ray/-ray 【详解】句意：你需要拍一张X光片来检查你的身体状况。空格处作动词need的宾语，前面有不定冠词an修饰，结合首字母X和“检查身体状况”的语境，需用名词X-ray，符合句子语境和语法要求。 9．I think winter is a beautiful season, e___________ when it snows. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。根据“when it snows.”可知，此处强调冬天在下雪的时候尤其美丽，修饰后面句子用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。 10．This kind of v___________ spreads quickly among young students. 【答案】virus/irus 【详解】句意：这种病毒在年轻学生中传播迅速。根据首字母提示“v”以及句意可知，此处表示“病毒”，名词virus“病毒”符合语境，This kind of后接名词单数，故填virus。 11．Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything b___________ from the top of the mountain. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们从山顶上什么也看不见。根据首字母提示以及“…from the top of the mountain”可知，此处指的是“看不见下面”，“below”意为“在……下面”，介词。故填(b)elow。 12．After doing exercise, we are always full of e___________. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：做完运动后，我们总是充满活力。根据首字母“e”以及“After doing exercise”可知，此处应填不可数名词energy“能量，活力”，“be full of energy”是固定短语，意为“充满活力”。故填(e)nergy。 13．Teamwork is required in order to a___________ these aims. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：为了实现这些目标，团队合作是必需的。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处指“实现”，“实现；达到”英文为“achieve”，且in order to后接动词原形，因此应填动词原形achieve。故填achieve。 14．It’s nice of you to help me. I am so l___________ to have a friend like you. 【答案】(l)ucky 【详解】句意：你能帮助我真是太好了。我真幸运有你这样的朋友。结合“It’s nice of you to help me.”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指有一个像你一样能帮助我的朋友是很幸运的；考查lucky“幸运的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(l)ucky。 15．The Mid-Autumn Festival is on 15 August of the Chinese lunar c___________. 【答案】(c)alendar 【详解】句意：中秋节在中国农历的八月十五。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival”和常识可知，中秋节在农历八月十五，使用名词calendar。故填(c)alendar。 16．—Does this house b______ to Mr. Winter? —No, he has already sold it. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意：——这座房子属于Winter先生的吗？——不，他已经把它卖了。此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“No, he has already sold it”及首字母可知，询问房子是否属于他，belong to“属于”，does后面的动词用原形，故填(b)elong。 17．There are fifty s_____________ in the United States. 【答案】(s)tates 【详解】句意：美国有五十个州。根据常识和首字母提示可知，空处应是state“州”，名词；因之前有数词fifty修饰，故名词应用复数形式states。故填(s)tates。 18．The sales of electric vehicles have i___________ by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：由于环保意识的提升，在过去的几年里，电动汽车的销量增加近50%。根据“have ... by almost 50%”以及首字母可知，句子现在完成时have/has + done，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；再根据“by almost 50% over the past few years,”和首字母可知，此处是指销售量增加，increase“增加，提高”，此处用过去分词increased。故填(i)ncreased。 19．W___________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. (原文) 【答案】(W)hether 【详解】句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理，在新加坡你都能找到。根据“W...you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”可知是无论喜欢哪种菜，whether“是否”，故填(W)hether。 20．In the car accident, only one person stayed a___________. The others were all dead. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：在车祸中，只有一个人幸存下来了，其他人都死了。考查形容词作表语。根据“only one person stayed a...the others were all dead.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达只有一个人活下来了，活着的英语为“alive”，形容词，作表语。故填(a)live。 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．She can’t ______________ (付得起) the expensive plane tickets. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：她买不起昂贵的机票。afford“付得起”，动词，情态动词can’t后用其原形。故填afford。 22．We often ___________ (组织) activities to help others. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：我们经常组织活动来帮助他人。根据原文可知时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语organize（组织）用原形。 23．It’s ___________ (不理智的、疯狂的) for the parents to compare their children with other children. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子相比是很疯狂的。根据中文提示，可得单词crazy，形容词，在句中作表语。故填crazy。 24．My dream is to go to ___________ (大学) in the future. 【答案】college 【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来上大学。此处填名词作宾语；college“大学”，go to college “上大学”。故填college。 25．The camel lives in the ___________ (沙漠). 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：骆驼生活在沙漠里。“沙漠”对应的英文单词是desert，空前有定冠词the，后接单数名词表特指这类生存地点。 26．There is a small garden ___________ (在……下面) our apartment window. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：我们公寓窗户下面有一个小花园。空格处需填介词，表示“在……下面”。根据句意，指在窗户的正下方，用below。 27．I can see a pen and some ___________ (橡皮) on the desk. 【答案】erasers 【详解】句意：我能看到桌子上有一支钢笔和一些橡皮。“橡皮”英文单词是“eraser”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，eraser的复数形式是erasers。故填erasers。 28．It's necessary for us to save the __________.（环境） 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们有必要保护环境。根据提示“环境”可知，定冠词the后跟不可数名词environment。故填environment。 29．The little girl is ___________ (有活力的) and full of energy all day. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这个小女孩一整天都很有活力，精力充沛。此处需要形容词作表语，“有活力的”对应的英文形容词是lively。 30．_____________(在……当中) us three, I have the most friends. 【答案】Among 【详解】句意：在我们三个人中，我的朋友最多。among“在……之中”，指三者或三者以上之中。根据us three，可知是三个人，符合题意。故填Among。 31．The ___________ (未知的) place has attracted many scientists to explore it. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：这个未知的地方吸引了许多科学家前来探索。空格后为名词place，需用形容词修饰，“未知的”英文是unknown。 32．It’s our duty to ___________ (保护) the environment for future generations. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：为子孙后代保护环境是我们的责任。protect“保护”，动词；It’s one’s duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的责任”是固定句型，此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，to后跟动词原形。故填protect。 33．To eat breakfast is very important, ___________ (尤其) for the teenagers. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：吃早餐是很重要的，尤其对于青少年。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 34．We should do exercise every day to keep away from the ___________ (流感). 【答案】flu 【详解】句意：我们应该每天锻炼以远离流感。根据汉语提示可知，flu“流感”，不可数名词。故填flu。 35．I don’t know those ___________ (学院，大学) students. 【答案】college 【详解】句意：我不认识那些大学生。根据中文提示可知，这里应填入名词“college”，意为“学院，大学”；“college students”是固定表达，意思是“大学生”，“college”作定语，修饰“students”，表明这些学生的身份属性。故填college。 36．The villagers built that bridge by themselves. That means they had no help from ____________ (任何人). 【答案】anyone/anybody 【详解】句意：村民们自己建造了那座桥，也就是说他们没有得到任何人的帮助。“任何人”anyone/anybody，故填anyone/anybody。 37．I like living in the ___________ (乡下) because the air there is fresh 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：我喜欢住在乡下因为那儿的空气新鲜。根据汉语“乡下”提示，应是名词countryside。故填countryside。 38．Please write down all the ___________ names on the paper. （模特） 【答案】models’ 【详解】句意：请在这张纸上写下所有模特的名字。model模特。根据空后名词names可知，用复数形式，且根据句意可知，表示“模特的”，用名词所有格，故填models’。 39．The Great Wall is in the ___________ (北方的) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：长城在中国的北部。“北方的”可用northern表示，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词part，故填northern。 40．Simon is ___________ (着迷的) about playing football. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：西蒙痴迷于踢足球。crazy“着迷的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。 41．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ___________（特别地）young people. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢在春节的时候出去吃饭，尤其是年轻人。especially“特别地，尤其”，是副词，故填especially。 42．Steve can’t walk or sit because of the ___________ (疾病), but he keeps learning by himself at home to achieve his dream. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：Steve因为病不能走路也不能坐，但他坚持在家自学，实现自己的梦想。根据汉语提示，应填illness；由空前的定冠词the，此处表示特指，故名词用单数。故填illness。 43．This isn’t my pen. Mine is ______________ (紫色的). 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：这不是我的笔。我的是紫色的。purple“紫色的”，故填purple。 44． There is no milk in the ____________ (瓶子). It’s empty. 【答案】bottle 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有牛奶。它是空的。bottle“瓶子”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填bottle。 45．We must thank our parents for their ___________ (无穷无尽的) love. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：我们必须感谢父母对我们无穷无尽的爱。根据语境和汉语提示“无穷无尽的”可知，空处应填形容词endless修饰名词love。故填endless。 46．We can ___________ (发展) our skills in the team. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我们可以在团队中发展我们的技能。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应使用动词develop。情态动词can后接动词原形，因此develop应用原形。故填develop。 47．She is ___________(有能力的) to finish the work. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：她有能力完成这项工作。be able to do sth.意为“能够/有能力做某事”，固定搭配。故填able。 48．You’re ___________ (幸运的). The doctor’s still in. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你很幸运。医生还在。lucky意为“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 49．We need a practical ___________ (解决方法) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我们需要一个解决这个问题的实用方法。 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词practical修饰，需填入可数名词单数，“解决方法”对应的英文单词是solution，且固定搭配solution to the problem表示“问题的解决方法”。 50．We should ___________ (支持) each other. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们应该支持彼此。“支持”对应的常用英文单词为“support”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．The real Flaming Mountains are known as one of the ___________ (hot) areas in the world. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：真正的火焰山是世界上最热的地区之一。hot“热的”，形容词，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此填最高级。故填hottest。 52．You’d better not ask too ___________ (person) questions like someone’s age. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：你最好不要问像别人年龄这样太私人的问题。空格前too为副词，需填形容词修饰名词questions，所给词person的形容词形式为personal，意为“私人的”。 53．You have got to be ___________ (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：当你在雪地上骑自行车的时候，你必须要格外小心。careful是形容词，意为“小心的；谨慎的” ，形容词通常需要用副词来修饰；especial是形容词，意为“特别的；特殊的”，其副词形式是especially，表示“特别；尤其；格外”，在这里修饰形容词careful，表示“格外小心”。故填especially。 54．She promised ___________ (try) her best to help others. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：她承诺尽她最大的努力去帮助别人。try“尝试；努力”，promise to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to try。 55．After a long discussion, the two companies ___________ (agree) to do the project together last week. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，这两家公司上周同意一起做这个项目。句中“last week”是一般过去时的标志，“agree”的过去式是“agreed”。 56．Ben found a ___________ dog on the road and took it to the SPCA．(home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：本在路上找到一只无家可归的狗，把它带到了动物保护协会。home表示“家”，是名词。根据“Ben found a...dog on the road and took it to the SPCA”可知此处是指一个无家可归的狗，homeless“无家可归的”，是形容词，故填homeless。 57．The doctor gave the poor patient lots of ___________ (help) care. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：医生给了这位可怜的病人许多有益的护理。根据语句可知此空需要修饰名词“care”，应填形容词形式，“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”，意为“有帮助的、有益的”。 58．I don’t know how to deal with the problem. Do you have a good ___________ (solve)? 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这个问题。你有好的解决方法吗？根据“Do you have a good...?”可知，空处需填一个名词。solve“解决”，为动词，其名词形式为solution，表示“解决方法”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处用单数形式。故填solution。 59．I practise a lot to make the picture come ___________ (live). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：我练习了很多，让这幅画变得生动。live是动词，意为“居住”，此处应填入live的形容词形式alive，意为“活着的、有生气的”，短语come alive表示“栩栩如生”。故填alive。 60．He ___________ (born) with a good voice. 【答案】was born 【详解】句意：他天生有一副好嗓子。“be born with”意为“天生具有”，主语He为第三人称单数，描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动形式was born。故填was born。 61．You need ___________ (wear) sunglasses in the sun. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：在阳光下你需要戴太阳镜。need作为实义动词时，后接to do不定式作宾语，表示“需要做某事”。 62．This old book ___________ (belong) to my grandfather, which is over 50 years old. 【答案】belongs 【详解】句意：这本旧书属于我的祖父，它有50多年的历史了。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，belong“属于”，动词原形，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“This old book”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs。 63．We are ___________ (hope) about the future. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：我们对未来充满希望。be动词后用形容词作表语，hope为动词，表示“希望”，应变为形容词hopeful，表示“满怀希望的”。 64．___________ (hundred) of unknown species were found in the deep sea last year. 【答案】Hundreds 【详解】句意：去年在深海发现了数百种未知物种。“hundreds of” 是固定短语，表示“数百的、成百上千的”，用于概数，放在句首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 65．You should exercise more to keep ___________ (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：你应该多运动以保持精力充沛。根据“keep”可知，为系动词，后接形容词。提示词“energy”意为“能量”，名词，其形容词形式为energetic，“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 66．The food ___________ (give) to the poor last month. 【答案】was given 【详解】句意：上个月，这些食物被分发给了穷人。give “发给，给”，根据此句“The food …to the poor last month.”的“The food”是被发给穷人，因此此句的语态是被动语态，而且根据此句的“last month”表示“上个月”，是过去的时间，此句的时态是一般过去时，所以此句是一般过去时的被动语态，此处的“give”需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were given”，由于此句的主语“The food”是不可数名词，因此此处应用“was”。故填was given。 67．It is ___________ (breathe) to watch amazing waterfalls in deep valleys. 【答案】breathtaking 【详解】句意：在幽深的山谷中观赏壮丽的瀑布，令人惊叹屏息。句子结构中It作形式主语，空格处需要填入形容词作表语。breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，需要表示“令人惊叹的、使人屏息的”形容词，对应的正确形式就是breathtaking。 68．Cindy, you are ___________ (probable) right this time. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：辛迪，你这次可能是对的。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要修饰后面的形容词“right”，因此应该使用副词形式。而“probable”是形容词，表示“可能的”，其副词形式为“probably”，表示“可能地”。故填probably。 69．A bus driver’s duty is to ___________ transport passengers around a city. (safe) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：公共汽车司机的职责是在城市中安全地运送乘客。此处需要副词修饰动词transport，safe的副词为safely“安全地”。故填safely。 70．Mrs Smith wants to help people who can’t afford ___________ (go) to hospital. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人想帮助那些没钱去医院的人。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，固定搭配；根据句意及提示词可知，此处应填to go。故填to go。 71．Here are two ___________ (model) planes. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：这儿有两个飞机模型。planes为名词，model在此是名词作定语修饰名词planes。故填model。 72．Mount Huang is one of the best ___________ (sight) in Anhui Province. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：黄山是安徽省最好的名胜之一。根据“one of the best ... (sight) in Anhui Province”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。sight意为“名胜；风景”，其复数形式为sights。故填sights。 73．We ___________ (know) each other since we volunteered together. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：自从我们一起做志愿者以来，我们就认识了。know“认识”，动词。根据“since we volunteered together”可知，主句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语“We”是第一人称复数，助动词用have。know的过去分词为known。故填have known。 74．People worry about the ___________ (survive) of endangered whales in oceans. 【答案】survival 【详解】句意：人们担忧海洋里濒危鲸鱼的生存问题。空前有定冠词“the”，空后有“of”，此处需要名词；因此填写动词“survive”的名词形式“survival”。 75．She ___________ (volunteer) at the animal centre since 2022. 【答案】has volunteered 【详解】句意：自2022年以来，她一直在动物中心做志愿者。volunteer“做志愿者”，为动词，由时间状语“since 2022”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时 (have/has + 过去分词)；主语She为第三人称单数，助动词用has，volunteer的过去分词是volunteered。故填has volunteered。 76．Doing housework can make us ___________ (become) more independent. 【答案】become 【详解】句意：做家务能让我们变得更加独立。句中谓语动词为make，固定搭配make somebody do something。在此结构中，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，括号内的动词become应直接填原形become。 77．Today Tom couldn’t go to school because of his ___________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：今天汤姆因病不能去上学。his后接名词，ill对应的名词是illness“疾病”，不可数名词，故填illness。 78．She is always full of ___________ (energetic). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：她总是精力充沛。energetic“精力充沛的，有活力的”，形容词；be full of后接名词，energetic的名词为energy。故填energy。 79．I think environment can change my feelings, ___________ when it’s noisy and crowded. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我认为环境可以改变我的情绪，尤其是当它嘈杂和拥挤的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词，当其位于句首修饰when引导的时间状语从句时，需变成副词，词尾加ly。故填especially。 80．Did you finish ___________ (write) the e-mail to your father? 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：你写完给你父亲的电子邮件了吗？write写；finish doing完成做某事，固定短语，故填writing。 题型4 词性转换填空题 81．help (形容词) ___________ 82．kind (名词) ___________ 83．strong (副词) ___________ 84．true (副词) ___________ 85．care (形容词) ___________ 86．brave (名词) ___________ 87．able (名词) ___________ 88．success (形容词) ___________ 89．important (名词) ___________ 90．different (名词) ___________ 91．friend (形容词) ___________ 92．love (形容词) ___________ 93．hope (形容词) ___________ 94．use (形容词) ___________ 95．cheer (形容词) ___________ 96．complete (副词) ___________ 97．polite (副词) ___________ 98．communicate (名词) ___________ 99．develop (名词) ___________ 100．fair (反义词) ___________ 【答案】 81．helpful 82．kindness 83．strongly 84．truly 85．careful/careless 86．bravery 87．ability 88．successful 89．importance 90．difference 91．friendly 92．lovely/loving 93．hopeful 94．useful/useless 95．cheerful 96．completely 97．politely 98．communication 99．development 100．unfair 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $