精品解析：甘肃礼县第一中学等学校2025-2026学年高三5月考前模拟测试英语试题

2025-2026年礼县第一中学、第二中学、第三中学、礼县实验中学 高三5月考前模拟英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需或动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer about the woman? A. She is a doctor. B. She thinks the sweets are useful. C. She is a professional singer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Organizing the wardrobe. B. Doing the shopping. C. Trying on new clothes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At their home. B. At an Italian restaurant. C. At a hot pot restaurant downstairs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a customer service desk. B. At a self-checkout area in a store. C. At a bank’s ATM machine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which exhibition will the speakers go to? A. The calligraphy exhibition. B. The clay sculpture exhibition. C. The sugar painting exhibition. 7. What can the speakers do at the exhibition? A. Have a DIY experience. B. Enjoy the performance of a master. C. Attend a lecture on twelve lucky animals. 8. How will the man get to Elm Street Station? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 10. What does the woman work as in her spare time? A. A consultant. B. A nurse. C. A baby-sitter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Fitness coaches. B. Sports enthusiasts. C. Market watchers. 12. Why does the speaker take Trevor Hofbauer for example? A. To show fitness trackers are popular. B. To prove running watch-free is beneficial. C. To demonstrate wearing fitness trackers helps. 13. What does the speaker recommend at the end of the talk? A. Setting up exercise goals. B. Analyzing data from fitness watches. C. Reducing reliance on fitness watches. 14. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The downsides of fitness trackers. B. The applications of fitness trackers. C. The development of fitness trackers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the man want to be in his youth? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 16. What stopped the man from achieving his dream? A. He didn’t get his parents’ support. B. He couldn’t afford the required fees. C. He failed to meet the college requirements. 17. How old is the woman now? A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which company does Chelsie Rohrscheib work for? A. Wesper. B. Sleep Advisor. C. Newsweek Publishing LLC. 19. What does Raj Dasgupta say about people who need long naps? A. They may spend a lot of time sitting down. B. They are generally pretty tired during the day. C. They may have potential health problems. 20. What is Raj Dasgupta’s opinion about napping in the end? A. It’s good to nap whenever you feel tired. B. Napping should be a daily habit for everyone. C. Napping may be unnecessary for those who sleep well at night. 二、阅读理解 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13, 2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trips to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer options with or without accommodation. The cost of the non-accommodation program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the accommodation option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for an early application. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone who is not the applicant himself or herself will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025—To be considered for early application. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25.2025—General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early application deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample collecting practice. B. Field trips to museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early application cost for the accommodation option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1.125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm application. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B When Jane Goodall was young, reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun. Her mother encouraged her to learn and ask questions. Goodall dreamed of seeing the habitats of her favorite animals on her own. In 1957, Goodall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met a famous paleoanthropologist (古人类学家), Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees, which could tell us about early human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the perfect person for the job. Goodall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in 1960, and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve. She learned early on that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy. To observe them up close, she had to take months to gain their trust. To her, the chimpanzees were complex creatures with lives surprisingly similar to humans’. She rejected the practice of identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each of them a human name. Goodall was observing chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Goliath. She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites (白蚁) out of a nest. Until then, people thought humans were the only species that used tools. Because of Goodall’s discovery, chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals. Goodall established the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to provide conservation and environmental education. In the late 1980s, her focus changed to something much larger. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger. The fight she began against habitat loss continues today, through animal preserves and research sites. Throughout her life, Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world. And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world. Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help. 24. Why did Louis Leakey pick Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees? A. Jane Goodall’s mother inspired him to do that. B. Louis Leakey wanted to know animals’ history. C. Jane Goodall had fun in exploring the unknown. D. Jane Goodall was just the right one for the work. 25. What significant discovery did Jane Goodall make? A. Chimpanzees could use simple tools. B. Chimpanzees could follow humans’ commands. C. Chimpanzees had the ability to swim and fish for food. D. Chimpanzees lived in large societies similar to humans. 26. What made Jane Goodall change her focus according to paragraph 4? A. The reasons for chimpanzees’ using tools. B. The Jane Goodall Institute’s establishment. C. Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change. D. The change of her main interest. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Jane Goodall’s early career. B. Jane Goodall’s research techniques. C. Jane Goodall’s focus on chimpanzees’ using tools. D. Jane Goodall’s discoveries and conservation work. C Fire kills nearly 3, 700 Americans yearly and destroys $23 billion in property, often because traditional smoke detectors fail to warn residents timely — leaving little time to escape or call for help. Now, NYU Tandon School of Engineering’s NYU Fire Research Group has developed an AI system to boost fire safety, using existing security cameras to detect fires and smoke in real time. Published in IEEE Internet of Things, the system analyzes video footage, identifying fires in 0.016 seconds per frame — faster than a human blink (眨眼) — to give vital extra minutes for evacuation and emergency response. Unlike conventional detectors, which need heavy smoke buildup and close proximity to activate, it spots early-stage fires via video alone, even before flames spread widely. Concerning statistics highlight the urgent need: 11% of residential fire deaths happen where detectors failed — either due to malfunction or total absence. To make matters worse, modern building materials and open floor plans make fires spread 2-3 times faster than in older structures, with structural collapse times greatly reduced. The team used an overall approach, combining multiple advanced AI algorithms (算法) to cut false alarms — a critical factor, as false alerts waste emergency resources. Multiple algorithms must agree to confirm a fire. Trained on a custom dataset covering the National Fire Protection Association’s five fire classes (from ordinary combustibles to electrical and cooking fires) , the best model hit 80. 6% accuracy. Temporal analysis, which tracks how fire regions change across video frames, removes false alarms with 92. 6% accuracy, “Real fires are dynamic — growing, shifting shape,” noted Professor Sunil Kumar. Cloud-based, the system uses existing CCTV (闭路电视) ; cameras stream raw video to servers for AI analysis. On detection, it automatically generates video clips and sends real-time alerts via email and text — no costly hardware upgrades, a strength for widespread use. It can integrate with drones (无人机) to spot remote wildfires early and firefighters’ tools to enhance safety. Beyond fire, the team says it may adapt to security threats or medical emergencies, expanding safety monitoring. 28. What can we know about the fire in America from the text? A. It has caused massive damage. B. It seems less destructive currently. C. It primarily affects old buildings at large. D. It takes lots of effort to put out it. 29. Which of the following best describes the system? A. Time-consuming. B. Extremely costly. C. Good-looking. D. Highly efficient. 30. What does the team intend to emphasize about the system in the last paragraph? A. Its safety rules in use. B. Its potential application. C. Its demand for software. D. Its possible weaknesses. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Threat of Fire B. AI Powers Fire Security C. The Rise of Drones D. AI Gives Early Warning D Learning a new language can be a big challenge at any age; however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age. When we are growing up, we are building a language system in our mind, which allows us to communicate freely. If we start a new language after youth, however, we are adding a new set of rules to our mind. That is why we find it difficult to learn a new language — we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more. Why is it easier for kids to learn a new language? Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things. The good news is that learning a language isn’t really that hard if you’re opening your mind. But it does take hard work and motivation to achieve your goals. It’s important to remember what you’re actually learning is how to communicate in a new way with other human beings. If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what you’re learning is related to you. For example, if I’m learning Italian, I would never remember how to say “Dove è la biblioteca?” or “Where is the library?” but I will always remember how to say “Ti piace il caffe?” or “Do you like some coffee?” In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great, so long as you find it enjoyable. Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK if you are driving slowly. 32. What affects language learning according to the first two paragraphs? A. Money. B. Age. C. Mind. D. Work. 33. What can we infer about language learning from paragraph 2? A. Adults can pick up new things quickly. B. Children have a fixed language system. C. Adults find the new rules easy to remember. D. Children outrun adults in language learning. 34. What is helpful for learning a language according to paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Using it in daily life. B. Playing video games. C. Going to the library. D. Taking down its rules. 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. How to Build up Your Vocabulary? B. Language Learning: Chance or Challenge? C. Why do Children Learn Faster Than Adults? D. Is It too Late to Master a Foreign Language? 三、七选五 For some people, the relationship with a young relative or neighbour can be very deep. ____36____ Here are some best ways to build a good relationship with an unfamiliar young relative or neighbour. Find things you both like. If you’re struggling to find things to talk about, ask your relative or neighbour questions about their life to find things you both have in common, from personality features to similar hobbies. Look for common ground to build your friendship with them. ____37____ Talk and laugh together as often as possible. Talking to your relatives or neighbors in person can build your relationship quickly. But if you are too busy to meet them, connect with them on social media sites. You can try online video chatting. ____38____ Remember to stay positive and respectful during conversations. ____39____ Beyond staying in contact, show your relatives or neighbors that you care about their problems or important dates. Write down birthdays, anniversaries, and important upcoming events so that you send them well wishes on these dates. If they’re going through a hard time, offer to help them out or suggest solutions to their problems. Try to keep your relationship positive. ____40____ You’ll occasionally have negative emotions or moments in any chat or interaction. Do your best to handle these situations in a calm and respectful manner and then move on. Keep your behavior towards your relatives or neighbors respectful, positive, and empathetic (有同感的) to maintain long-term closeness. A. Continue to show you care. B. Be thoughtful about their problems. C. Family problems can influence your relation. D. Or send them texts or messages through some apps. E. Others are more distant with their relatives, though. F. It’s normal to have ups and downs in any relationship. G. This will give you a starting point for your interactions. 四、完形填空（15空） A dark ocean at night hides hidden dangers. A lonely swimmer is suddenly pulled down into the water. Such scary scenes from a famous movie have strengthened people’s long-held ___41___ of sharks as a dangerous animal. The film Jaws, produced in 1975, describes a fierce white shark that repeatedly hurts and harms ordinary swimmers. The movie achieved huge success overnight, ___42___ millions of viewers worldwide. It also deepened the public’s fixed view that sharks are dangerous and ___43___ natural killers. In fact, humans have always felt ___44___ of large sea creatures. However, this popular film made public worries much ___45___. Many viewers believed sharks actively ___46___ human beings on purpose. Some local people gave up ___47___ in coastal waters, while others began to hunt sharks crazily. At that time, few people ___48___ the possible result of killing large numbers of sharks. As time went by, shark populations dropped sharply across the globe. The sharp decline was partly ___49___ to public fear, and mainly to a cruel business called finning. Fishermen catch sharks, cut off their fins and throw the injured animals back to the ocean. Without fins, sharks will die slowly and ___50___ in the water. These fins are widely used in expensive dishes, causing the ___51___ death of countless sharks every year. ___52___, the situation is slowly changing because more and more people begin to realize that sharks only attack people ___53___. Nowadays, more wildlife lovers are devoting themselves to ___54___ the real living conditions of sharks. As key members of marine ecosystems, sharks play an irreplaceable role. It is high time that we learned to respect and ___55___ these misunderstood creatures. 41. A. idea B. rule C. plan D. request 42. A. saving B. controlling C. attracting D. protecting 43. A. friendly B. cruel C. quiet D. annoyed 44. A. proud B. tired C. scared D. careful 45. A. safer B. simpler C. better D. worse 46. A. attack B. greet C. guard D. guide 47. A. sailing B. surfing C. fishing D. swimming 48. A. ignored B. judged C. considered D. doubted 49. A. close B. due C. similar D. equal 50. A. painfully B. naturally C. bravely D. secretly 51. A. unnecessary B. quick C. peaceful D. unexpected 52. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 53. A. by design B. by mistake C. in turn D. for fun 54. A. hiding B. changing C. understanding D. preventing 55. A. prevent B. replace C. punish D. preserve 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making water on the moon using lunar soil is a topic that attracts many scientists. The water content of the lunar soil is ____56____ (extreme) low, ranging from 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent. This makes ____57____ (extract) the water right there on the moon very difficult — but not impossible. In the lunar soil samples ____58____ (bring) back by the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (探测器) in 2020, Chinese scientists found large amounts of hydrogen (氢) as a result of billions of years of ____59____ (expose) to solar winds. When the hydrogen ____60____ (subject) to high temperatures, it reacts with the soil, generating elemental iron (单质铁) along with water. ____61____ the temperature goes above 1,000 C, the soil will break down, releasing the water as collectible vapor. Through this method, “1 ton of lunar regolith (表土) material can produce more than 50 kilograms of water,” Wang Jungiang, ____62____ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, told China Daily. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day. The finding lays a foundation for China ____63____ (proceed) with its plan to build an international lunar research station. According ____64____ Xinhua, by 2035, a station with basic functions _____65_____ (construct) near the moon’s south pole. 六、书面表达 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括： 1. 拍摄内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In high school, many students may encounter difficulties in their studies, and so did I. Sometimes, I would become very confused. Math problems that seemed to be impossible to solve, puzzling grammar in English, and difficult historical events all made me feel at a loss. I didn’t know where to start or how to improve. Moreover, the fierce competition among classmates also added to my anxiety. Seeing others doing well, I couldn’t help but question myself, wondering if I was working hard enough. This sense of uncertainty made me doubt my abilities and future. I was losing patience and drive. One sunny day, as I was sitting in the classroom feeling a bit bored, my teacher came in and announced that we would have a special project — to plant a tree in the schoolyard. I was excited at the thought of getting outside and doing something different. I went outside and started digging the hole for the tree. I worked hard, feeling the dirt on my hands and the sweat on my forehead. As I was working, a classmate, Mary, came over and said, “Hey, you’re really putting a lot of effort into this!” I smiled and replied, “Yeah, I want this tree to grow strong. It feels like we’re doing something meaningful.” Mary nodded in agreement, “Definitely. And it’s amazing to think about how we’re all part of this process of growth.” As the weeks passed, I would visit the tree often, observing the little tree as it faced many challenges, including harsh weather and strong winds. But each time, it overcame them and continued to grow taller and stronger, providing shade and shelter for us. Its journey in the wind and rain was a test of its perseverance (坚持) and growth. It made me wonder whether I could be like the tree, growing and changing. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 One day, as I stood by a tree lost in thought, my teacher approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reflecting on it now, I realize this conversation was a turning point in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。After taking the new medicine from my doctor, my voice got much clearer. Have one of these sweets. I use them a lot when I teach kids. They're really useful when you've been in singing on stage for hours. After taking the new medicine from my doctor, my voice got much clearer. Have one of these sweets. I use them a lot when I teach kids. They're really useful when you've been in singing on stage for hours. I like listening to different kinds of music, such as jazz music and classical music. What about you? I enjoy rock music. I like the different types of instruments . used in IT. That's a good into, like, rock music. Who's your favorite . rock star? I like listening to different kinds of music, such as jazz music and classical music. What about you? I enjoy rock music. I like the different types of instruments . used in IT. That's a good freeze into like, rock music. Who's your favorite rock star? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Honey, i'm afraid there is no space in our wardrobe for these new clothes. I know they are not for me, but for your sister. Emily SHE told me yesterday she's going to have several interviews. I suppose you should dress more formally. Fine, let's go to the cash year SONY. I'm afraid there is no space in our wardrobe for these new clothes. I know they are not for me, but for your sister. Emily SHE told me yesterday she's going to have several interviews. I suppose you should dress more . formally. Fine, let's go to the cash year. Where should we go for dinner tonight? How about the italian restaurant . on willow street is so cold today? Prefer to eat hot pot at home. Sounds nice. We can buy some food downstairs and cook IT at home. Where should we go for dinner tonight? How about the italian restaurant . on willow street? It's so cold today. I prefer to eat hot part at home. Sounds nice. We can buy some food downstairs and cook IT at home. Hi, lisa. Any plan for this sunday? Nothing yet. Any ideas. The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions, including calligraphy, sugar painting, clay sculpture and so on. I am a big thing of painting. What is the theme of the sugar painting exhibition? Let me check IT on my phone. Its features chinese twelve lucky animals. Oh, you can even end up crafting a sugar painting of your lucky animal with the help of a master. I'd love to. How do we get there? I'll take the subway to an street station. It's just two stops from my place. We can meet IT, the bookstore on our street at three thirty. It's just a five minute walk from . the gallery that's perfect. I can take the number five bus and get there in fifteen minutes. Hi lisa. Any plan for this sunday? Nothing yet. any ideas. The city gallery is hosting . a range of exhibitions, including calligraphy, sugar painting, clay sculpture and so on. I am a big fan of painting. What is the theme of the sugar painting exhibition? Let me check IT on my phone. Its features chinese twelve lucky animals. Oh, you can even end up crafting a sugar painting of your lucky animal with the help of a master. I'd love to. How do we get there? I'll take the . subway to own street station. It's just two stops from my place. We can need at the bookstore on an street at three thirty. It's just a five minute walk from the . gallery that perfect. I can take the number five bus and get there in fifteen minutes. Would you mind if I take john to the park? mr. White, you'd Better not take him out. He has a heavy cold, and today is cold. Okay, I see. What about his bad time? Let him go to bed earlier because he can't sleep well this afternoon. Yes, but do you think you will be home earlier? Oh, I don't have any appointments. why? Well. you know, I usually don't mind baby's sitting later, but tomorrow is good day, and I have an important exam. I see. I'm sure to be back before nine. Would you mind if I take john to the park? mr. White. you'd Better not take him out. He has a heavy cold, and today is cold. Okay, I see. What about his bad time? Let him go to bed earlier because he can't sleep well this . afternoon. Yes, but do you think you will be home earlier? Oh, I don't have any appointments. why? Well, you know, I usually don't mind babysitting later, but tomorrow is good day. and I have an important exam. I see. I'm sure to be back before nine. Hi everyone, I am the health coach of ML. K. Health center. Here I want to talk about fitness trackers, which have been popular in some fitness communities in the last few years, but now the idea of not wearing running watching is gaining popularity. why? If people forget to wear the device, they are less likely to exercise because they wouldn't receive credit for their efforts. Another potential concern is that some people feel controlled or pressured by the devices if they didn't achieve their goals. Running watch free can also be beneficial. Olympic marathoner travel hot power made headlines for winning the twenty nine canadian marathon championships. He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his overall running time. So if you have a fitness watch, i'm not saying that it's all bad, but if you find yourself being a little addicted and caring too much about what the watch says, then you may check yourself and take IT off . a few days a week. Hi everyone, I am the health coach of ML. K. Health center. Here I want to talk about fitness truckers, which have been popular in some fitness communities in the last few years, but now the idea of not wearing running watches is gaining popularity. why? If people forget to wear the device, they are less likely to exercise because they wouldn't receive credit for their efforts. Another potential concern is that some people feel controlled or pressured by the devices if they didn't achieve their goals. Running watch free can also be beneficial. Olympic marathoner travel hot power made headlines for winning the twenty nine canadian marathon championships. He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his overall running time. So if you have a fitness watch, i'm not saying that it's all bad, but if you find yourself being a little addicted and caring too much about what the watch says, then you may check yourself and take IT off a few days a week. Excuse me, could you help me with the self check out? Of course, i'd be happy to help press the start button and get your purchases, then press the pain button. We accept cards and mobile payments. Excuse me, could you help me with the self check out? Of course. i'd be happy to help press the start button and scan your purchases, then press the paid button. We accept cards and mobile payments. Did you like your job, grandpa? Yes. although I was never my dream to manage a shoe factory, I wanted to study medicine when I was Young. Why didn't you go for IT? Well. my parents were ordinary farmers and had no other sources of income, so college wasn't even on the table, but I wasn't done happy. I got married when I was twenty four. I just wanted a job that paid enough to support my family. My generation wants jobs that are meaningful and enjoyable, but there's also a lot of pressure. I love teaching now, but will I still love you in twenty years when i'm forty two? If not, you'll do something else. There are more options nowadays. And let's be real. Work is just work. True happiness comes from within. Did you like your job, grandpa? Yes. although I was never my dream to manage chief factory, I wanted to study medicine when I was Young. Why didn't you go for IT? Well. my parents were ordinary farmers and had no other sources of income, so college wasn't even on the table, but I wasn't done unhappy. I got married when I was twenty four. I just wanted a job that paid enough to support my family. My generation wants jobs that are meaningful and enjoyable, but there's also a lot of pressure. I love teaching now, but will I still love you in twenty years when i'm forty two? If not, you'll do something else. There are more options nowadays, and let's be real work is just work. True happiness comes from within. Study's show that nothing can improve your well being if done right. However, nothing for too long can end up having a negative impact on your overall health and may also shorten your lifespan. Chelsea rob had sleep expert at sleep testing firat weser told news week the people who take long naps are likely to get low quality sleep at night. He said. Poor sleep at night has major negative effects on help. Additionally, we also see high rates of sleep disorders in people who require long nap during the day. Another consideration is that people who need long APP are generally pretty tired and the lazy during the day, and therefore they're more likely to spend a lot of time sitting down, according to rush dasgupta, chief medical adviser for sleep advisor. Meeting long maps may often be a sign that something is wrong with your body. If you find yourself looking long or multiple nps to get through the day, you might have a sleep disorder or medical condition he bad, according to dasgupta. If you feel tired and have an opportunity to take a short nap in the early afternoon, then napping can be a beneficial way to improve your productivity. Although he warns against getting into the habit of taking maps routine, if you get a good sleep at night and feel energetic during the day, you most likely do not need to nap, he added. Study show that napping can improve your well being if done right. However, napping for too long can end up having a negative impact on your overall health and may also shorten your lifespan. Chelsea roche had sleep expert at sleep testing firm weather, told news week that people who take long maps are likely to get low quality sleep at night. He said poor sleep at night has made negative effects on help. Additionally, we also see high rates of sleep disorders in people who require long nap during the day. Another consideration is that people who need long nap are generally pretty tired and leave you during the day, and therefore they are more likely to spend a lot of time sitting down, according to rush dasgupta, chief medical adviser for sleep advisor meeting. Long map may often be a sign that something is wrong with your body if you find yourself looking long or multiple maps to get through the day, you might have a sleep disorder or medical condition, he said. According to dasgupta, if you feel tired and have an opportunity to take a short nap in the early afternoon, then napping can be a beneficial way to improve your productivity, although he warns again getting into the habit of taking nps routine with you. If you get a good sleep at night and feel energetic during the day, you most likely do not need to nap, he added. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026年礼县第一中学、第二中学、第三中学、礼县实验中学 高三5月考前模拟英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需或动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer about the woman? A. She is a doctor. B. She thinks the sweets are useful. C. She is a professional singer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: After taking the new medicine from my doctor, my voice got much clearer. W: Have one of these sweets. I use them a lot when I teach kids. They’re really useful when you’ve been singing on stage for hours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like listening to different kinds of music such as jazz music and classical music. What about you? M: I enjoy rock music. I like the different types of instruments used in it. W: That’s a good reason to like rock music. Who’s your favorite rock star? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Organizing the wardrobe. B. Doing the shopping. C. Trying on new clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, I’m afraid there is no space in our wardrobe for these new clothes. W: I know. They are not for me, but for your sister Emily. She told me yesterday she’s going to have several interviews. I suppose she should dress more formally. M: Fine, let’s go to the cashier. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At their home. B. At an Italian restaurant. C. At a hot pot restaurant downstairs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where should we go for dinner tonight? How about the Italian restaurant on Willow Street? M: It’s so cold today. I’d prefer to eat hot pot at home. W: Sounds nice. We can buy some food downstairs and cook it at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a customer service desk. B. At a self-checkout area in a store. C. At a bank’s ATM machine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you help me with the self-checkout? W: Of course, I’d be happy to help. Press the start button and scan your purchases, then press the pay button. We accept cards and mobile payments. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which exhibition will the speakers go to? A. The calligraphy exhibition. B. The clay sculpture exhibition. C. The sugar painting exhibition. 7. What can the speakers do at the exhibition? A. Have a DIY experience. B. Enjoy the performance of a master. C. Attend a lecture on twelve lucky animals. 8. How will the man get to Elm Street Station? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Any plan for this Sunday? W: Nothing yet. Any ideas? M: The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions including calligraphy, sugar painting, clay sculpture and so on. W: I am a big fan of painting. What is the theme of the sugar painting exhibition? M: Let me check it on my phone. It’s featuring Chinese twelve lucky animals. Oh, you can even end up crafting a sugar painting of your lucky animal with the help of a master. W: I’d love to. How do we get there? M: I’ll take the subway to Elm Street Station. It’s just two stops from my place. We can meet at the bookshop on Elm Street at three thirty. It’s just a five-minute walk from the gallery. W: That’s perfect. I can take the No. 5 bus and get there in fifteen minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 10. What does the woman work as in her spare time? A. A consultant. B. A nurse. C. A baby-sitter. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you mind if I take John to the park, Mr white? M: You’d better not take him out. He has a heavy cold and today is cold. W: Okay, I see. What about his bed time? M: Let him go to bed earlier because he can’t sleep well this afternoon. W: Yes, but do you think you will be home earlier? M: Oh, I don’t have any appointments. Why? W: Well, you know I usually don’t mind babysitting later but tomorrow is school day and I have an important exam. M: I see. I’m sure to be back before nine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Fitness coaches. B. Sports enthusiasts. C. Market watchers. 12. Why does the speaker take Trevor Hofbauer for example? A. To show fitness trackers are popular. B. To prove running watch-free is beneficial. C. To demonstrate wearing fitness trackers helps. 13. What does the speaker recommend at the end of the talk? A. Setting up exercise goals. B. Analyzing data from fitness watches. C. Reducing reliance on fitness watches. 14. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The downsides of fitness trackers. B. The applications of fitness trackers. C. The development of fitness trackers. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I am the health coach of MLK health center. Here I want to talk about fitness trackers, which have been popular in some fitness communities in the last few years. But now the idea of not wearing running watches is gaining popularity. Why? If people forget to wear the device, they are less likely to exercise, because they wouldn’t receive credit for their efforts. Another potential concern is that some people feel controlled or pressured by the devices if they didn’t achieve their goals. Running watch-free can also be beneficial. Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships. He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his overall running time. So if you have a fitness watch, I am not saying that it’s all bad. But if you find yourself being a little addicted and caring too much about what the watch says, then you may check yourself and take it off a few days a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the man want to be in his youth? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 16. What stopped the man from achieving his dream? A. He didn’t get his parents’ support. B. He couldn’t afford the required fees. C. He failed to meet the college requirements. 17. How old is the woman now? A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you like your job, grandpa? M: Yes. Although it was never my dream to manage a shoe factory. I wanted to study medicine when I was young. W: Why didn’t you go for it? M: Well, my parents were ordinary farmers and had no other sources of income, so college wasn’t even on the table. But I wasn’t unhappy. I got married when I was 24. I just wanted a job that paid enough to support my family. W: My generation wants jobs that are meaningful and enjoyable. But there’s also a lot of pressure. I love teaching now, but will I still love it in 20 years when I’m 42? M: If not, you’ll do something else. There are more options nowadays. And let’s be real, work is just work. True happiness comes from within. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which company does Chelsie Rohrscheib work for? A. Wesper. B. Sleep Advisor. C. Newsweek Publishing LLC. 19. What does Raj Dasgupta say about people who need long naps? A. They may spend a lot of time sitting down. B. They are generally pretty tired during the day. C. They may have potential health problems. 20. What is Raj Dasgupta’s opinion about napping in the end? A. It’s good to nap whenever you feel tired. B. Napping should be a daily habit for everyone. C. Napping may be unnecessary for those who sleep well at night. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Studies show that napping can improve your well-being if done right. However, napping for too long can end up having a negative impact on your overall health, and may also shorten your lifespan. Chelsie Rohrscheib, head sleep expert at sleep testing firm Wesper, told Newsweek that people who take long naps are likely to get low-quality sleep at night. She said, “Poor sleep at night has major negative effects on health. Additionally, we also see high rates of sleep disorders in people who require long naps during the day. Another consideration is that people who need long naps are generally pretty tired and lazy during the day, and therefore they’re more likely to spend a lot of time sitting down.” According to Raj Dasgupta, chief medical adviser for Sleep Advisor, needing long naps may often be a sign that something is wrong with your body. “If you find yourself needing long or multiple naps to get through the day, you might have a sleep disorder or medical condition,” he said. According to Dasgupta, if you feel tired and have an opportunity to take a short nap in the early afternoon, then napping can be a beneficial way to improve your productivity, although he warns against getting into the habit of taking naps routinely. “If you get a good sleep at night and feel energetic during the day, you most likely do not need to nap,” he added. 二、阅读理解 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13, 2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trips to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer options with or without accommodation. The cost of the non-accommodation program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the accommodation option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for an early application. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone who is not the applicant himself or herself will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025—To be considered for early application. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25.2025—General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early application deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample collecting practice. B. Field trips to museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early application cost for the accommodation option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1.125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm application. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-accommodation program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the accommodation option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for an early application.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，选择住宿需额外支付400美元。项目总费用包含食宿、所有实验室与活动所需材料，以及实地考察的交通费用。提前申请可享受10%的折扣。)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前申请可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Answers to questions provided by anyone who is not the applicant himself or herself will disqualify the application.(凡非申请者本人填写的问题答案，将导致该申请被取消资格。)”可知，非申请者本人作答会导致申请失效。故选B。 B When Jane Goodall was young, reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun. Her mother encouraged her to learn and ask questions. Goodall dreamed of seeing the habitats of her favorite animals on her own. In 1957, Goodall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met a famous paleoanthropologist (古人类学家), Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees, which could tell us about early human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the perfect person for the job. Goodall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in 1960, and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve. She learned early on that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy. To observe them up close, she had to take months to gain their trust. To her, the chimpanzees were complex creatures with lives surprisingly similar to humans’. She rejected the practice of identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each of them a human name. Goodall was observing chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Goliath. She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites (白蚁) out of a nest. Until then, people thought humans were the only species that used tools. Because of Goodall’s discovery, chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals. Goodall established the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to provide conservation and environmental education. In the late 1980s, her focus changed to something much larger. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger. The fight she began against habitat loss continues today, through animal preserves and research sites. Throughout her life, Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world. And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world. Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help. 24. Why did Louis Leakey pick Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees? A. Jane Goodall’s mother inspired him to do that. B. Louis Leakey wanted to know animals’ history. C. Jane Goodall had fun in exploring the unknown. D. Jane Goodall was just the right one for the work. 25. What significant discovery did Jane Goodall make? A. Chimpanzees could use simple tools. B. Chimpanzees could follow humans’ commands. C. Chimpanzees had the ability to swim and fish for food. D. Chimpanzees lived in large societies similar to humans. 26. What made Jane Goodall change her focus according to paragraph 4? A. The reasons for chimpanzees’ using tools. B. The Jane Goodall Institute’s establishment. C. Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change. D. The change of her main interest. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Jane Goodall’s early career. B. Jane Goodall’s research techniques. C. Jane Goodall’s focus on chimpanzees’ using tools. D. Jane Goodall’s discoveries and conservation work. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall对于黑猩猩研究的重大发现以及她对人类和动物生命的保护工作所作出的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There, she met a famous paleoanthropologist (古人类学家), Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees, which could tell us about early human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the perfect person for the job.(在那里，她遇到了著名的古人类学家路易斯·利基。他想找人来研究黑猩猩，因为黑猩猩可以告诉我们早期人类的历史。一旦他了解了古道尔，他就知道她是这份工作的最佳人选)”可知，路易斯·利基选择珍·古道尔来研究黑猩猩是因为简·古道尔是这项工作的最佳人选。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites (白蚁) out of a nest. Until then, people thought humans were the only species that used tools. Because of Goodall’s discovery, chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.(她看着他们用草根做工具，把白蚁从巢里挑出来。在那之前，人们认为人类是唯一使用工具的物种。由于古道尔的发现，黑猩猩现在被认为是聪明的群居动物)”可知，简·古道尔重大发现是黑猩猩可以使用简单的工具。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the late 1980s, her focus changed to something much larger. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger. The fight she began against habitat loss continues today, through animal preserves and research sites.(在20世纪80年代末，她的关注点转向了更大的事情。森林砍伐和气候变化正在影响世界的自然栖息地。黑猩猩赖以为生的植物处于危险之中。她开始的反对栖息地丧失的斗争今天仍在继续，通过动物保护区和研究地点)”可知，栖息地减少和不利的气候变化让简·古道尔改变了她的关注点。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Throughout her life, Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world. And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world. Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help.(在她的一生中，古道尔的工作保护了世界各地的人类和动物的生命。她鼓励年轻人加入这场为更美好的世界而奋斗的斗争。古道尔说，如果人们提供一些帮助，世界将会变得更美好)”结合文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall对于黑猩猩研究的重大发现以及她对人类和动物生命的保护工作所作出的贡献。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是简·古道尔的发现和保护工作。故选D。 C Fire kills nearly 3, 700 Americans yearly and destroys $23 billion in property, often because traditional smoke detectors fail to warn residents timely — leaving little time to escape or call for help. Now, NYU Tandon School of Engineering’s NYU Fire Research Group has developed an AI system to boost fire safety, using existing security cameras to detect fires and smoke in real time. Published in IEEE Internet of Things, the system analyzes video footage, identifying fires in 0.016 seconds per frame — faster than a human blink (眨眼) — to give vital extra minutes for evacuation and emergency response. Unlike conventional detectors, which need heavy smoke buildup and close proximity to activate, it spots early-stage fires via video alone, even before flames spread widely. Concerning statistics highlight the urgent need: 11% of residential fire deaths happen where detectors failed — either due to malfunction or total absence. To make matters worse, modern building materials and open floor plans make fires spread 2-3 times faster than in older structures, with structural collapse times greatly reduced. The team used an overall approach, combining multiple advanced AI algorithms (算法) to cut false alarms — a critical factor, as false alerts waste emergency resources. Multiple algorithms must agree to confirm a fire. Trained on a custom dataset covering the National Fire Protection Association’s five fire classes (from ordinary combustibles to electrical and cooking fires) , the best model hit 80. 6% accuracy. Temporal analysis, which tracks how fire regions change across video frames, removes false alarms with 92. 6% accuracy, “Real fires are dynamic — growing, shifting shape,” noted Professor Sunil Kumar. Cloud-based, the system uses existing CCTV (闭路电视) ; cameras stream raw video to servers for AI analysis. On detection, it automatically generates video clips and sends real-time alerts via email and text — no costly hardware upgrades, a strength for widespread use. It can integrate with drones (无人机) to spot remote wildfires early and firefighters’ tools to enhance safety. Beyond fire, the team says it may adapt to security threats or medical emergencies, expanding safety monitoring. 28. What can we know about the fire in America from the text? A. It has caused massive damage. B. It seems less destructive currently. C. It primarily affects old buildings at large. D. It takes lots of effort to put out it. 29. Which of the following best describes the system? A. Time-consuming. B. Extremely costly. C. Good-looking. D. Highly efficient. 30. What does the team intend to emphasize about the system in the last paragraph? A. Its safety rules in use. B. Its potential application. C. Its demand for software. D. Its possible weaknesses. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Threat of Fire B. AI Powers Fire Security C. The Rise of Drones D. AI Gives Early Warning 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI技术如何提升火灾防控能力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Fire kills nearly 3,700 Americans yearly and destroys $23 billion in property(火灾每年导致近3700名美国人死亡，财产损失达230亿美元)”可知，火灾造成了巨大的人员伤亡和经济损失。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Published in IEEE Internet of Things, the system analyzes video footage, identifying fires in 0.016 seconds per frame— faster than a human blink (眨眼) — to give vital extra minutes for evacuation and emergency response. Unlike conventional detectors, which need heavy smoke buildup and close proximity to activate, it spots early-stage fires via video alone, even before flames spread widely.(该系统发表于 IEEE Internet of Things Journal，可通过分析视频画面，以每帧0.016秒的速度识别火灾（快于人眼眨眼），为疏散和应急响应争取关键时间。与传统探测器需依赖近距离浓烟积聚才能触发不同，该系统仅通过视频即可在火焰大面积蔓延前的早期阶段发现火情)”可知，该系统反应极快，效率高。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段“It can integrate with drones to spot remote wildfires early and firefighters’ tools to enhance safety. Beyond fire, the team says it may adapt to security threats or medical emergencies, expanding safety monitoring.(该系统可与无人机集成，早期发现偏远地区野火；同时连接消防设备以提升安全保障。研究团队表示，除防火外，该技术还可能适配安全威胁或医疗急救场景，从而拓展安全监测的应用范围)”提到系统可集成无人机、消防工具，并可能扩展至安全威胁或医疗紧急情况，强调其广泛应用潜力。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“AI系统如何提升火灾检测与安全性”展开，突出其速度、准确性和应用前景，标题应体现“AI”与“火灾安全”两大核心。选项B“AI Powers Fire Security (AI助力消防安全)”准确概括主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。 D Learning a new language can be a big challenge at any age; however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age. When we are growing up, we are building a language system in our mind, which allows us to communicate freely. If we start a new language after youth, however, we are adding a new set of rules to our mind. That is why we find it difficult to learn a new language — we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more. Why is it easier for kids to learn a new language? Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things. The good news is that learning a language isn’t really that hard if you’re opening your mind. But it does take hard work and motivation to achieve your goals. It’s important to remember what you’re actually learning is how to communicate in a new way with other human beings. If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what you’re learning is related to you. For example, if I’m learning Italian, I would never remember how to say “Dove è la biblioteca?” or “Where is the library?” but I will always remember how to say “Ti piace il caffe?” or “Do you like some coffee?” In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great, so long as you find it enjoyable. Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK if you are driving slowly. 32. What affects language learning according to the first two paragraphs? A. Money. B. Age. C. Mind. D. Work. 33. What can we infer about language learning from paragraph 2? A. Adults can pick up new things quickly. B. Children have a fixed language system. C. Adults find the new rules easy to remember. D. Children outrun adults in language learning. 34. What is helpful for learning a language according to paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Using it in daily life. B. Playing video games. C. Going to the library. D. Taking down its rules. 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. How to Build up Your Vocabulary? B. Language Learning: Chance or Challenge? C. Why do Children Learn Faster Than Adults? D. Is It too Late to Master a Foreign Language? 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了年龄对语言学习的影响，以及成年人学习新语言的挑战与方法，并给出了积极的学习建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Learning a new language can be a big challenge at any age; however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age. (在任何年龄学习一门新语言都可能是一个巨大的挑战；然而，随着年龄增长，掌握一门外语似乎变得尤其困难。)”和第二段最后一句“Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things. (儿童相对更活跃、思想更开放，他们的语言系统尚未固定，这意味着他们学习新事物更容易。)”可知，前两段主要围绕年龄对语言学习的影响展开，指出年龄越大学习越困难，儿童学习更容易。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“If we start a new language after youth, however, we are adding a new set of rules to our mind. That is why we find it difficult to learn a new language — we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more. (然而，如果我们在青年时期之后开始学习一门新语言，我们是在向大脑中添加一套新规则。这就是为什么我们觉得学习一门新语言很困难——我们是在不再年轻的时候构建一个新的语言系统。)”以及最后一句“Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things. (儿童相对更活跃、思想更开放，他们的语言系统尚未固定，这意味着他们学习新事物更容易。)”可知，成年人因为语言系统已固定、需要构建新系统而学习困难，儿童因为系统未固定而学习更容易，由此可推知儿童在语言学习方面比成年人更有优势。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what you’re learning is related to you. (如果你经常用那种语言与他人分享你的日常经历，那么你所学的就与你自身相关。)”可知，在日常生活中使用所学语言与他人交流，能够使学习内容与自身产生关联，有助于语言学习。因此在生活中使用语言对于学习语言是有帮助的。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出随着年龄增长掌握外语变得困难，第二段解释年龄影响语言学习的原因，第三至五段给出学习建议和积极态度，最后一段鼓励学习者在学习语言时放慢脚步也能欣赏沿途风景。全文围绕“年龄大了再学外语是否太晚”这一核心问题展开讨论，既承认困难也给出希望。选项D“Is it too Late to Master a Foreign Language? (掌握一门外语是否为时已晚？)”准确地概括了文章的主旨，适合用作标题。 三、七选五 For some people, the relationship with a young relative or neighbour can be very deep. ____36____ Here are some best ways to build a good relationship with an unfamiliar young relative or neighbour. Find things you both like. If you’re struggling to find things to talk about, ask your relative or neighbour questions about their life to find things you both have in common, from personality features to similar hobbies. Look for common ground to build your friendship with them. ____37____ Talk and laugh together as often as possible. Talking to your relatives or neighbors in person can build your relationship quickly. But if you are too busy to meet them, connect with them on social media sites. You can try online video chatting. ____38____ Remember to stay positive and respectful during conversations. ____39____ Beyond staying in contact, show your relatives or neighbors that you care about their problems or important dates. Write down birthdays, anniversaries, and important upcoming events so that you send them well wishes on these dates. If they’re going through a hard time, offer to help them out or suggest solutions to their problems. Try to keep your relationship positive. ____40____ You’ll occasionally have negative emotions or moments in any chat or interaction. Do your best to handle these situations in a calm and respectful manner and then move on. Keep your behavior towards your relatives or neighbors respectful, positive, and empathetic (有同感的) to maintain long-term closeness. A. Continue to show you care. B. Be thoughtful about their problems. C. Family problems can influence your relation. D. Or send them texts or messages through some apps. E. Others are more distant with their relatives, though. F. It’s normal to have ups and downs in any relationship. G. This will give you a starting point for your interactions. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了与不熟悉的年轻亲戚或邻居建立良好关系的几种有效方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“For some people, the relationship with a young relative or neighbour can be very deep.(对有些人来说，与年轻的亲戚或邻居的关系可能非常深厚。)”及下文“Here are some best ways to build a good relationship with an unfamiliar young relative or neighbour.(以下是一些与不熟悉的年轻亲戚或邻居建立良好关系的最佳方法。)”可知，上文说明了与一些年轻亲戚或邻居关系深厚，下文引出如何与不熟悉的年轻亲戚或邻居建立良好关系，本空应说明与亲戚关系的另一种情况，即与亲戚关系疏远。E选项“然而，其他人与亲戚的关系则更为疏远。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 由上文“Look for common ground to build your friendship with them.(寻找共同点来建立与他们的友谊。)”可知，上文建议寻找共同点来建立友谊，本空应说明寻找共同点的好处。G选项“这将为你们的互动提供一个起点。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【38题详解】 由上文“But if you are too busy to meet them, connect with them on social media sites. You can try online video chatting.(但如果你太忙而无法与他们见面，可以在社交媒体网站上与他们联系。你可以尝试在线视频聊天。)”可知，上文提出如果太忙无法见面，可以通过社交媒体网站联系，并建议尝试在线视频聊天，本空应补充其他线上联系的方式。D选项“或者通过一些应用程序给他们发短信或信息。”能承接上文，说明除了视频聊天外，还可以通过应用程序发短信或信息，符合语境。 【39题详解】 由下文“Beyond staying in contact, show your relatives or neighbors that you care about their problems or important dates.(除了保持联系，还要向你的亲戚或邻居表明你关心他们的问题或重要的日子。)”可知，下文建议除了保持联系，还要表现出对亲戚或邻居的关心，本段主旨是持续表达关心。A选项“继续表现出你的关心。”本段主旨是持续表达关心。 【40题详解】 由上文“Try to keep your relationship positive.(尽量保持你们的关系积极。)”及下文“You’ll occasionally have negative emotions or moments in any chat or interaction. Do your best to handle these situations in a calm and respectful manner and then move on.(在任何聊天或互动中，你偶尔都会有负面的情绪或时刻。尽你所能以冷静和尊重的方式处理这些情况，然后继续前进。)”可知，上文建议保持关系积极，下文说明在任何关系中都会有起伏，本空应说明关系中有起伏是正常的。F选项“在任何关系中都有起伏是正常的。”能承上启下，符合语境。 四、完形填空（15空） A dark ocean at night hides hidden dangers. A lonely swimmer is suddenly pulled down into the water. Such scary scenes from a famous movie have strengthened people’s long-held ___41___ of sharks as a dangerous animal. The film Jaws, produced in 1975, describes a fierce white shark that repeatedly hurts and harms ordinary swimmers. The movie achieved huge success overnight, ___42___ millions of viewers worldwide. It also deepened the public’s fixed view that sharks are dangerous and ___43___ natural killers. In fact, humans have always felt ___44___ of large sea creatures. However, this popular film made public worries much ___45___. Many viewers believed sharks actively ___46___ human beings on purpose. Some local people gave up ___47___ in coastal waters, while others began to hunt sharks crazily. At that time, few people ___48___ the possible result of killing large numbers of sharks. As time went by, shark populations dropped sharply across the globe. The sharp decline was partly ___49___ to public fear, and mainly to a cruel business called finning. Fishermen catch sharks, cut off their fins and throw the injured animals back to the ocean. Without fins, sharks will die slowly and ___50___ in the water. These fins are widely used in expensive dishes, causing the ___51___ death of countless sharks every year. ___52___, the situation is slowly changing because more and more people begin to realize that sharks only attack people ___53___. Nowadays, more wildlife lovers are devoting themselves to ___54___ the real living conditions of sharks. As key members of marine ecosystems, sharks play an irreplaceable role. It is high time that we learned to respect and ___55___ these misunderstood creatures. 41. A. idea B. rule C. plan D. request 42. A. saving B. controlling C. attracting D. protecting 43. A. friendly B. cruel C. quiet D. annoyed 44. A. proud B. tired C. scared D. careful 45. A. safer B. simpler C. better D. worse 46. A. attack B. greet C. guard D. guide 47. A. sailing B. surfing C. fishing D. swimming 48. A. ignored B. judged C. considered D. doubted 49. A. close B. due C. similar D. equal 50. A. painfully B. naturally C. bravely D. secretly 51. A. unnecessary B. quick C. peaceful D. unexpected 52. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 53. A. by design B. by mistake C. in turn D. for fun 54. A. hiding B. changing C. understanding D. preventing 55. A. prevent B. replace C. punish D. preserve 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述电影加深人们对鲨鱼的恐惧，介绍鲨鱼遭滥捕现状并呼吁人们保护鲨鱼。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部经典影片里惊悚的画面加深了人们长久以来认为鲨鱼是危险动物的看法。A. idea看法；B. rule规则；C. plan计划；D. request要求。根据后文“deepened the public’s fixed view”可知，此处指人们固有的想法看法。 【42题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这部影片一夜爆红，吸引了全球数百万观众。A. saving拯救；B. controlling控制；C. attracting吸引；D. protecting保护。根据前文“The movie achieved huge success overnight”可知，电影大获成功，能够吸引大量观众观看。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它也加深了大众的固有观念，认为鲨鱼十分危险，是凶残的天生捕猎者。A. friendly友好的；B. cruel凶残的；C. quiet安静的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“a fierce white shark that repeatedly hurts and harms ordinary swimmers”可知，影片里的鲨鱼性情凶狠残暴。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，人类向来都惧怕大型海洋生物。A. proud骄傲的；B. tired疲惫的；C. scared害怕的；D. careful细心的。根据后文“public worries”可知，人们内心对大型海洋生物心存畏惧。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，这部热门电影使得公众的担忧变得更加严重。A. safer更安全的；B. simpler更简单的；C. better更好的；D. worse更严重的。根据前文“humans have always felt _____ of large sea creatures”可知，人类本就惧怕大型海洋生物，这部电影让这份担忧变得愈发严重。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多观众认为鲨鱼会故意主动攻击人类。A. attack攻击；B. greet问候；C. guard守卫；D. guide引导。根据前文“describes a fierce white shark that repeatedly hurts and harms ordinary swimmers”可知，影片刻画鲨鱼伤人画面，让观众认为鲨鱼会主动袭击人类。 【47题详解】 考查动名词。句意：一些当地人放弃了在近海水域游泳，还有一些人开始疯狂猎杀鲨鱼。A. sailing航行；B. surfing冲浪；C. fishing钓鱼；D. swimming游泳。根据文章开头“A lonely swimmer is suddenly pulled down into the water”可知，影片场景围绕游泳者遇险展开，人们因此不敢下水游泳。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那个时候，几乎没有人考虑过大量捕杀鲨鱼可能带来的后果。A. ignored忽视；B. judged评判；C. considered考虑；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“shark populations dropped sharply across the globe”可知，鲨鱼数量锐减，说明当时人们没有思索捕杀行为带来的不良后果。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：鲨鱼数量的急剧减少一部分是由于公众的恐惧，主要则是源于残忍的割鱼鳍这一产业。A. close接近的；B. due由于；C. similar相似的；D. equal平等的。根据前文“The sharp decline”以及后文“public fear, and mainly to a cruel business called finning”可知，此处是在点明鲨鱼数量下降的各类原因，be due to为固定搭配，意为“归因于”。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：没有了鱼鳍，鲨鱼将会在水中缓慢且痛苦地死去。A. painfully痛苦地；B. naturally自然地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“cut off their fins and throw the injured animals back to the ocean”可知，鲨鱼身受重伤被丢弃，死亡的过程十分痛苦。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些鱼鳍被广泛用于名贵菜品中，每年都造成无数鲨鱼无谓的死亡。A. unnecessary无谓的；B. quick迅速的；C. peaceful平和的；D. unexpected意外的。根据前文“Fishermen catch sharks, cut off their fins”可知，人们只为获取鱼鳍牟利猎杀鲨鱼，这类死亡本不该发生，属于毫无必要的死亡。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，情况正在慢慢发生改变，因为越来越多的人开始意识到，鲨鱼袭击人类纯属误会。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前文“These fins are widely used in expensive dishes, causing the ______ death of countless sharks every year.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼惨遭捕杀的糟糕现状，结合后文“the situation is slowly changing because more and more people begin to realize that sharks only attack people ______ .”可知，当前情况好转，前后形成转折关系。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：然而，情况正在慢慢发生改变，因为越来越多的人开始意识到，鲨鱼袭击人类纯属误会。A. by design故意地；B. by mistake无意地；C. in turn依次；D. for fun取乐。根据前文“Many viewers believed sharks actively ______ human beings on purpose”可知，以往人们认为鲨鱼故意攻击人类，如今认知改变，明白鲨鱼伤人并非有意。 【54题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如今更多野生动物爱好者致力于了解鲨鱼真实的生存状况。A. hiding隐藏；B. changing改变；C. understanding了解；D. preventing阻止。根据后文“As key members of marine ecosystems, sharks play an irreplaceable role”可知，人们开始知晓鲨鱼的生态价值，主动去认清它真实的生存处境。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：是时候让我们学会尊重并保护这些被误解的生物了。A. prevent阻止；B. replace取代；C. punish惩罚；D. preserve保护。根据前文“sharks play an irreplaceable role”可知，鲨鱼在海洋生态中作用重大，我们应当主动保护它们。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making water on the moon using lunar soil is a topic that attracts many scientists. The water content of the lunar soil is ____56____ (extreme) low, ranging from 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent. This makes ____57____ (extract) the water right there on the moon very difficult — but not impossible. In the lunar soil samples ____58____ (bring) back by the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (探测器) in 2020, Chinese scientists found large amounts of hydrogen (氢) as a result of billions of years of ____59____ (expose) to solar winds. When the hydrogen ____60____ (subject) to high temperatures, it reacts with the soil, generating elemental iron (单质铁) along with water. ____61____ the temperature goes above 1,000 C, the soil will break down, releasing the water as collectible vapor. Through this method, “1 ton of lunar regolith (表土) material can produce more than 50 kilograms of water,” Wang Jungiang, ____62____ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, told China Daily. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day. The finding lays a foundation for China ____63____ (proceed) with its plan to build an international lunar research station. According ____64____ Xinhua, by 2035, a station with basic functions _____65_____ (construct) near the moon’s south pole. 【答案】56. extremely 57. extracting 58. brought 59. exposure 60. is subjected 61. If##When 62. a 63. to proceed 64. to 65. will be constructed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家利用月壤探索在月球上获取水的方法。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：月球土壤的含水量极低，在0.0001%到0.02%之间。修饰形容词low用副词extremely。故填extremely。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得在月球上提取水变得非常困难，但并非不可能。此处作动词的宾语，用动名词形式，构成make+宾语+宾补结构，difficult作宾补。故填extracting。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2020年嫦娥五号月球探测器带回的月球土壤样本中，中国科学家发现了大量的氢，这是数十亿年来暴露在太阳风下的结果。根据空后found可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，动词bring与逻辑主语lunar soil samples构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填brought。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在2020年嫦娥五号月球探测器带回的月球土壤样本中，中国科学家发现了大量的氢，这是数十亿年来暴露在太阳风下的结果。根据空前of可知，空处应用名词形式，作宾语，动词expose的名词为exposure。故填exposure。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当氢受到高温时，它与土壤发生反应，产生铁元素和水。主语hydrogen与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文reacts可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is subjected。 【61题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果温度超过1000摄氏度，土壤就会分解，释放出可收集的水蒸气。此处可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if；或时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。首字母大写。故填If/When。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所教授王俊强在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，通过这种方法，“1吨月球风化材料可以产生50多公斤的水。”此处professor为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一发现为中国继续推进建立国际月球研究站的计划奠定了基础。此处proceed作目的状语，用不定式。故填to proceed。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：据新华社报道，到2035年，一个具有基本功能的空间站将在月球南极附近建成。短语according to表示“根据”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：据新华社报道，到2035年，一个具有基本功能的空间站将在月球南极附近建成。根据by 2035可知，应用一般将来时，且动词construct与逻辑主语a station构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be constructed。 六、书面表达 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括： 1. 拍摄内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. Last weekend, my classmates and I went to a nearby town. We filmed the modern greenhouses where farmers grew organic vegetables, the new rural library full of readers, and the happy faces of villagers as they talked about their better lives. This experience made me realize how much the countryside has changed. I’m proud of the progress rural areas have made, and I’ve also learned the importance of recording and spreading these heartwarming stories. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写邮件，分享上周末和同学拍摄乡村振兴主题短视频的经历，需包含拍摄内容和个人收获两方面。 【详解】1.词汇积累 附近的：nearby → adjacent 快乐的：happy → merry/joyous 意识到：realize → be aware of/recognize 传播：spread → publicize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization, which has given me a deeper understanding of the topic. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We filmed the modern greenhouses where farmers grew organic vegetables, the new rural library full of readers, and the happy faces of villagers as they talked about their better lives. (运用了where引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] This experience made me realize how much the countryside has changed. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] I’m proud of the progress rural areas have made, and I’ve also learned the importance of recording and spreading these heartwarming stories. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句) 七、读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In high school, many students may encounter difficulties in their studies, and so did I. Sometimes, I would become very confused. Math problems that seemed to be impossible to solve, puzzling grammar in English, and difficult historical events all made me feel at a loss. I didn’t know where to start or how to improve. Moreover, the fierce competition among classmates also added to my anxiety. Seeing others doing well, I couldn’t help but question myself, wondering if I was working hard enough. This sense of uncertainty made me doubt my abilities and future. I was losing patience and drive. One sunny day, as I was sitting in the classroom feeling a bit bored, my teacher came in and announced that we would have a special project — to plant a tree in the schoolyard. I was excited at the thought of getting outside and doing something different. I went outside and started digging the hole for the tree. I worked hard, feeling the dirt on my hands and the sweat on my forehead. As I was working, a classmate, Mary, came over and said, “Hey, you’re really putting a lot of effort into this!” I smiled and replied, “Yeah, I want this tree to grow strong. It feels like we’re doing something meaningful.” Mary nodded in agreement, “Definitely. And it’s amazing to think about how we’re all part of this process of growth.” As the weeks passed, I would visit the tree often, observing the little tree as it faced many challenges, including harsh weather and strong winds. But each time, it overcame them and continued to grow taller and stronger, providing shade and shelter for us. Its journey in the wind and rain was a test of its perseverance (坚持) and growth. It made me wonder whether I could be like the tree, growing and changing. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 One day, as I stood by a tree lost in thought, my teacher approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reflecting on it now, I realize this conversation was a turning point in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, as I stood by the tree lost in thought, my teacher approached me. She asked, “What are you thinking about?” I explained my realization about the tree and how it mirrored my struggles. My teacher smiled warmly and said, “That’s exactly right. Just like the tree, you will face challenges, but you must keep growing. You need to persevere, adapt, and find strength within yourself. Remember, every difficulty you overcome makes you stronger.” Her words impressed me deeply, and I felt a renewed sense of determination. I decided then and there to approach my studies with the same persistence as the tree. Reflecting on it now, I realize this conversation was a turning point in my life. Inspired by the tree’s growth and my teacher’s encouragement, I began to tackle my academic challenges . Slowly but surely, I noticed improvements in my grades. More importantly, I learned to consider challenges as opportunities for growth. This shift in mindset not only helped me academically but also taught me a lifelong lesson about the power of perseverance and the beauty of continuous learning. Whenever I face obstacles now, I remember the tree and the wisdom it taught me, reminding me that with patience and determination, I can overcome any adversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一棵树的成长过程为线索，映射了作者在高中阶段面对学习困难和自我怀疑的心路历程。然而，一次特别的植树项目成为转折点，激发了作者的兴趣与热情。作者见证了小树在逆境中展现出的坚韧与成长，这不禁让他反思，是否也能如树一般，在面对生活中的风雨时，学会坚持与改变。这个过程不仅让作者体验到了自然界的顽强生命力，更促使他对自身的潜力与成长轨迹有了新的认识。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，当我站在树边沉思时，我的老师接近了我。”可知，第一段可描写老师解开作者心中的疑惑。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在回想起来，我意识到这次交谈是我生命中转折点。”可知，第二段可描这次谈话以后作者获得的感悟。 2.续写线索：站在树旁沉思——老师走近并询问——解开心中疑惑——回想交谈内容——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解决：tackle/handle/resolve ②克服：overcome/get over/conquer ③鼓舞：inspire/encourage 情绪类 ①深深地打动了我：impress me deeply/touch me deeply ②被激励的：inspired/motivated/encouraged 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Inspired by the tree’s growth and my teacher’s encouragement, I began to tackle my academic challenges.（运用了过去分词inspired 作状语） 【高分句型2】Whenever I face obstacles now, I remember the tree and the wisdom it taught me, reminding me that with patience and determination, I can overcome any adversity.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句，省略了引导词that/which的定语从句和现在分词reminding 作结果状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $