期末复习基础题练习（词汇&单选）2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心词汇与基础语法，通过分层词汇训练和语境化单选设计，系统强化语言能力基础 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇A|20题|汉译英单词拼写|覆盖名词、动词等核心词汇，强化拼写准确性| |词汇B|20题|词形变化填空|考查时态、词性转换等语法应用，构建词形变化逻辑链| |词汇C|20题|首字母填空|结合语境考查词汇联想，培养上下文猜词能力| |单项选择|30题|基础语法与词汇语境应用|覆盖冠词、情态动词等核心语法点，实现语法知识情境化迁移|

七年级英语下册期末复习基础题练习（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1．My aunt can sing Beijing (歌剧) very well. 2．We must ________ (遵守) the school rules at school. 3．I had a ham and egg (三明治) for breakfast. 4．The wind blew the dry (叶子) across the yard. 5．My (邻居的) flats are the same size as mine. 6．We booked tickets for a play at the city (戏院). 7．You’d better take some ________ (药) for your headache. 8．The river ________ (上涨) after the heavy rain last night. 9．The museum (吸引) many visitors every day. 10．It’s ________ (不寻常的) for the young man to get up so early. 11．We often have interesting activities during class ________ (休息). 12．Look! The moon is (在……上面) the tall tree in the east. 13．Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back. 14．Don’t make so much ________ (噪声), or the baby will wake up. 15．We were playing soccer when ________ (突然) it began to rain heavily. 16．The new type of ________ (可移动的) phone is popular with the young. 17．The brave firefighter ran into the house to ________ (拯救) the pet cat. 18．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 19．At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to the life here. 20．Chances are waiting for those ________ (勤勉的) people, so don’t be lazy any more. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．How ________ (be) your holiday last year? 2．Do you have ________ (someone) in mind for this job? 3．He (invite) me to visit his factory yesterday. 4．Amy ________ (meet) Mary in the park last weekend. 5． I ________ (experience) the same problem yesterday. 6．Can you imagine ________ (live) in a world without water? 7．We need to (check) in at the airport two hours early. 8．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 9．My class ________ (plan) to take a trip to the museum last week. 10．They (raise) 50,000 yuan for the poor children last month. 11．She is (able) to come to the meeting because she’s sick. 12．________ (sudden), the lights went out and the room became dark. 13．It’s ________ (possible) for a little kid to carry such a heavy box. 14．Don’t make any ________ (noisy), kids. Your father is sleeping. 15．Henry ________ (leave) his home town and never came back. 16．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.    17．Doing sports for hours seems ________ (tire), but it can help me lose weight. 18．Alan’s room gets ________ (tidy) easily, because he often litters in his room. 19．My friend Lucy does Chinese kung fu (one) a week to keep healthy. 20．When I ________ (enter) the classroom, all the students were reading English. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．L________, we arrived at the campsite on time. 2．I became f________ and strong after two years of exercise. 3．Yesterday we t________ our visitors with great kindness. 4．This factory p________ more than 1,000 cars every month. 5．When we go to a new place, we need to f________ its rules. 6．We were having the sports meeting when it s________ began to rain. 7．They f________ on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 8．Where are my classmates? I can’t see a________ in the classroom. 9．The movie is so boring. I can’t find a________ interesting in it. 10．The craftspeople are c________enough to think of many good ideas. 11．There are many different kinds of wild animals in the f________. 12．We should never fight with others because s________ always comes first. 13．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a b________, you must keep moving. 14．Whenever you need my help, j________ call me. I can come at once. 15．In a_________ China, emperors spent their summer in the Summer Palace. 16．Suqian is f________ for its Yanghe wine and San Tai Mountain Forest Park. 17．Chinese Poetry Competition makes many people interested in a________ poems. 18．When something worries me, Bill is always w________ to offer me a hand. 19．My brother likes running a the Lake in the morning to exercise. 20．She likes to watch the sunlight shining t the window in her bedroom. 二、单项选择 1.Look! There is ____ ugly duckling swimming in ____ river. It looks lonely. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. /; / 2.The elephant is very ____. It can carry heavy wood with its long nose. A. lazy B. scary C. strong D. boring 3.—____ I borrow your camera to take photos of the birds? —Sure, here you are. But you must give it back tomorrow. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May 4.Don't touch the dog. It ____ be dangerous if it feels scared. A. need B. could C. would D. will 5.Giraffes are ____ animals because they sleep only 30 minutes a day. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 6．A white rabbit ______ when Alice and her sister sat by the river. A．walked over B．left behind C．went up D．passed by 7.The snake looks scary, but it ____ hurt you if you don't step on it. A. mustn't B. won't C. needn't D. shouldn't 8．—Whose group project is this? —It’s ________. We worked together on it. A．ours B．our C．we D．us 9.Penguins are not good at flying, but they are excellent at ____ in the sea. A. running B. jumping C. swimming D. walking 10．She studied English literature at a ________ in New York. A．factory B．college C．garden D．hospital 11.—Is there ____ new in today's newspaper about the Yellow Mountain? —Yes. The report says the cloud sea is amazing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12.____ fantastic view it is! The waterfall drops from the high mountain. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 13.I want to travel somewhere relaxing, but I have ____ to do these days. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special D. special nothing 14．There are two bottles on the ground please ________ and put them into the rubbish bin. A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick up them D．pick them up 15．People should ________ all living things. A．look for B．care for C．wait for D．search 16．Everyone in our class must ________ the plants well in our classroom. A．look after B．cut down C．think of D．wait for 17．—Why not go out for dinner? My ________ this time! —Great! Thank you. A．check B．treat C．taste D．trick 18.—Would you like ____ to drink? —No, thanks. I'm full. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything 19.____ lovely weather! Let's go climbing the hill. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 20．—Mum, why is it still dark outside at 6:40 a.m.? —As you see, the sun ________ later in winter than in summer. A．falls B．climbs C．moves D．rises 21.We ____ a tent by the lake and cooked food outside last Saturday. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down 22.The children ____ excited when they saw the rainbow in the sky yesterday. A. are B. were C. is D. was 23.My father ____ a horse in the countryside last summer holiday. A. rides B. ridden C. rode D. riding 24.—Did you ____ the stars at night in the open air? —Yes, they were so bright. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches 25.Alice ____ through the hole and found a wonderful garden. A. climbs B. climb C. climbing D. climbed 26.They ____ a fire to keep warm when they went camping. A. made B. makes C. make D. making 27.—Where did you go yesterday? —I ____ to the science museum with my classmates. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 28.The magician ____ a rabbit from his hat just now. It was amazing. A. takes out B. took out C. taking out D. taken out 29.We ____ a lot of photos of the waterfall last weekend. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 30.—I fell off the bike and hurt my leg when I rode to school this morning. —____ A. That sounds great! B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations! D. Never mind. 参考答案 1、 词汇题 A、 1.opera 2. follow 3.sanwich 4.leaves 5.neighbours’ 6.theatre 7.medicine 8.rose 9.attracts 10.unusual 11.break 12.above 13.lent 14.noise 15.Suddenly 16.mobile 17.save 18.anyone/anybody 19.strange 20.hard-working B、 1.was 2.anyone 3.invited 4.met 5.experienced 6.living 7.check 8.are breathing 9.planned 10.raised 11.unable 12.Suddenly 13.impossible 14.noise 15. left 16.allows 17.tiring 18.untidy 19.once 20.entered C、 1.Luckily 2.fit 3.treated 4.produces 5.follow 6.suddenly 7.fought 8.anyone/anybody 9.anything 10.creative/clever 11.forest 12.safety 13.balance 14.just 15.ancient 16.famous 17.ancient 18.willing 19.along 20.through 二、单选题 1-5 BCDBA 6-10 DBACB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABACD 21-25 ABCAD 26-30 ACBDB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $