内容正文:
2025-2026下大庆祥阁学校九年级中考第二次模拟考试英语
答题时间:90分钟 卷面分值: 90分
第二部分 笔试(共计90分)
I. Reading Comprehension(共15小题,每题2分,共30分)
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
A
Last week, our science teacher, Mrs. Li, gave us a special task—to record the wonders of nature through observation (观察). She encouraged us to step out of our classroom and explore the world around us. For me, that meant setting out to see the growth of a butterfly. It was more than just a project—it was a journey that brought me closer to the magic of life itself.
School: Xinhua Middle School
Class & Grade: Class 3, Grade 9
Name: Xue Jun
Observation Report: The Butterfly
The first stage:
The life cycle of a butterfly begins with an egg. A butterfly must find a place to lay eggs. Leaves are good choices. And the shape, size and color of eggs are different.
The second stage:
An egg will hatch (孵出), and a small caterpillar will come out. The caterpillar starts to eat right away. It eats plants. At this stage, it grows very fast, and it keeps eating in order to have enough energy.
The third stage:
When the caterpillar is ready, it will find a safe place. It hangs from a branch (树枝) and builds a chrysalis around itself. It hangs there and does not move, but changes are happening inside.
The fourth stage:
A butterfly breaks out of the chrysalis. It opens its wings and is ready to fly. It’s a process that a butterfly takes from the discovery of tiny eggs to a fully-grown butterfly.
1. According to the text, what are good choices for a butterfly to lay eggs?
A. Leaves. B. Flowers. C. Woods. D. Branches.
2. Which is the third stage in a butterfly’s life cycle?
A. Egg. B. Caterpillar. C. Chrysalis. D. Adult butterfly.
3. What’s the theme of the text?
A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Health.
B
Christopher: C Father: F Mrs. Alexander: A
SCENE 1
(Late night. The garden of Mrs. Shears’ house. In tears, Christopher kneels (跪) beside Wellington, a large black dog lying on the grass. A garden fork is stuck in its chest. )
C: Poor dog... there’s no breath at all. I found him at 12:07 A. M. (He writes carefully in a notebook.) Who could have done this to you? I will find out.
(In the living room. Father’s face red with anger. )
F: What’s this in this notebook? You want to look into (调查) “The Case of the Murdered Dog”? You have to stop this, Christopher, right now!
C: I am just trying to find out who killed the dog. That’s important.
F: This is not your business! I don’t want you to trouble Mrs. Shears or even think about that dog anymore.
C: I don’t understand why you’re shouting. But that doesn’t mean I will stop.
SCENE 2
(Afternoon. In the house of Mrs. Alexander, the neighbor. )
A: Would you like a lemon sugar, dear?
C: No, thank you. Actually, I come to ask you some questions about Mrs. Shears. Why does she live alone?
A: (Sighs softly) Oh, Christopher... it’s hard to say. This has something to do with your mom. Has anyone ever told you that your mother is still alive?
C: That can’t be true. My mother died of a heart problem two years ago.
A: That’s what people have told you. But. . .
C: I don’t like surprising news. It makes me feel upset and nervous.
A: I’m sorry, dear. I shouldn’t have said anything to make you surprised.
SCENE 3
(Night. Christopher is looking for his notebook in his father’s room. Under the bed, he finds a box full of letters. He takes them out to read. His hands shake. )
C: “Christopher Boone.” That’s my name. But the date of the letter is after my mother’s death. This doesn’t make any sense! The letter reads, “Dear Christopher, ____4____ Though we’re far apart,the wet weather reminds me of the days when we sat by the window, listening to the rain together... ”
(Father enters, seeing the letters on the bed. )
F: Oh, Chris... no, please...
C: The latest letter says she’s in London. It’s her handwriting in the letters-they’re real. Facts never lie. But you told me she died. You said it was a heart problem. She left us and you lied.
F: (Kneeling, tears in his eyes) I’m so sorry. Please don’t be angry with me.
C: But why did you do that?
F: I was deeply hurt about her leaving... and I was scared that if you knew the truth, you’d want to go to her. Then I would lose you, too.
C: You lied to me. For two years, one month, and four days. Everything you told me was a lie.
F: Can you…can you forgive (原谅) me?
C: No, never!
(Christopher rushed out with the letter in his hand. )
—From The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime
4. According to the scenes, how do Christopher’s feelings change?
A. Hopeful→Sad→Surprised B. Sad→Surprised→Angry
C. Surprised→Angry→Sad D. Angry→Surprised→Hopeful
5. Put the following events in the correct order.
a. Christopher finds Wellington dead in the garden.
b. Christopher finds letters from his mother and knows the truth.
c. Mrs. Alexander tells Christopher that his mother is alive.
d. Christopher’s father gets angry and tells him to stop finding the truth.
e. Christopher writes down something in his notebook.
A. e-a-d-c-b B. a-e-d-c-b C. a-d-e-c-b D. b-a-c-e-d
6. Which sentence can be put in________?
A. Do you still remember we used to hang out every day?
B. You must listen to your father and never ask about me again.
C. The weather here in London has been rainy for over a week.
D. I saw a teddy bear in a toy store. I thought you would like it.
7. What might happen next in the story?
A. Christopher decides to keep a dog of his own.
B. Christopher stops looking into the death of the dog.
C. Christopher forgives his father and returns to daily life.
D. Christopher makes a plan to go to London secretly.
C
The roof of our house had a part missing. So Carl, the carpenter (木匠), came to fix it for us.
He filled a bag with all the dead leaves and grass that animals had carried to make their nests on the roof. Then he spent the whole afternoon getting rid of the old wood, cutting new pieces to fit and nailing them together.
As he was leaving, Carl said, “There was a squirrel (松鼠) up there that was angrily looking at me. I guess it didn’t want to move out.”
That evening, my sister heard a strange noise. She yelled, “Mom! Dad! The angry squirrel is chewing (嚼) on the new wood outside!”
We all went upstairs and tried to stop it. We started striking the wall inside. That stopped the squirrel for a while, but as soon as we left, it went right back to chew again. Mom put a radio right next to the wall and turned it up, but the squirrel still went on biting. Finally, all the shout and the noise we made didn’t work.
To our joy, the squirrel stopped chewing an hour later, but unluckily, it had opened up a big hole in our new roof.
I went outside and shone a flashlight up at the roof. Then I watched the squirrel squeeze into (挤进) the hole and come out with something in its mouth. It climbed down the side of the house, disappearing up a tree. In a few minutes, it went into the hole again, then went out, holding something in its mouth.
I discovered its secret! I just ran inside and shouted, “Guess what? The squirrel has babies there!”
Now we all stood and watched the mother squirrel carrying another baby to a safe place.
“We were angry at the squirrel for ruining Carl’s nice work.” said Mom, looking at me and my sister. “Of course it had to rescue her babies. I understand just how it feels.”
8. Why did they want to stop the squirrel from chewing?
A. Because they hated the squirrel’s family living there.
B. Because the baby squirrels often made a lot of noise.
C. Because the squirrel dug many holes in the roof for fun.
D. Because the squirrel might break their new roof.
9. What does the word “rescue” probably mean according to the passage?
A. connect B. save C. treat D. hurt
10. What did the author find finally?
A. Squirrels preferred living in the tree to living in a house.
B. The squirrel believed the family wouldn’t hurt her and her kids.
C. The squirrel kept chewing on the new roof just for her babies’ safety.
D. The mother squirrel meant everything to her babies.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Carl’s Nice Work B. The Squirrel Family on Our Roof
C. Drive them Away D. The Angry Squirrel’s Secret
D
①Do you have an old mercury (水银) thermometer (体温计) in your medicine box at home? For over 100 years, these glass thermometers have been common in families because they are cheap and accurate (准确的). They help people check if they have a fever and are like helpful friends when we are sick.
②You may wonder how a mercury thermometer works. It has a little mercury inside a thin glass tube. Mercury expands when heated and contracts when cooled. Before use, you need to shake it hard to push the mercury back down below 35℃. When you put it under your arm or in your mouth, your body heat makes the mercury rise in the tube to show your temperature.
③However, a big change is coming. Starting from January 1, 2026, companies in China will stop producing these mercury thermometers. Soon, people will no longer be able to buy them in shops.
④There are several reasons for the stop of production. Mercury is highly toxic (有毒的). If the glass breaks—from shaking too hard, dropping or hitting hard surfaces—mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas (气体) quickly. Breathing it in can cause headaches and tiredness. Also, you should never touch mercury with your hands, as it can enter your body through the skin and cause health problems.
⑤What’s more, using mercury thermometers usually takes about 10 minutes. They are also difficult to read because the mercury line is very thin, and it is hard for you to see it clearly. They are not as convenient as other kinds of thermometers.
⑥Now, the old “health guards” are retiring while electronic (电子的) thermometers are becoming the new heroes. They are usually made of plastic and have a screen, which are safe and easy to use. They can take your temperature without touching you.
⑦In the future, we will have even better tools. We might use smart watches or other cool gadgets(小工具) to check our health. They will be smarter, faster, and safer. So, let’s get ready to say goodbye to the old glass tubes.
12. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 2?
expand /ɪk’spænd/v. ①膨胀 ②拓展(业务) ③详述
A. ▶The air in a balloon will expand if you leave it under the hot sun.
B. ▶The robotics industry expands fast nowadays.
C. ▶I asked the question again and waited for her to expand.
D. ▶Could you expand on that point, please?
13. Why do we stop making mercury thermometers?
A. Because mercury thermometers are not very accurate.
B. Because the electronic thermometers are much cheaper.
C. Because it is a lot easier to make electronic thermometers.
D. Because mercury thermometers are dangerous when broken.
14. What should you do if a mercury thermometer breaks at home?
A. Pick up the glass pieces with your hands.
B. Open the window and leave the room quickly.
C. Use a bag to collect the mercury and store it.
D. Take a deep breath to calm yourself down.
15. What is the best structure of this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
II. Complete the passage (共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra)
What is a Budget?
To put it simply, a budget is a practical plan that helps us manage how we earn, save and spend our money wisely. It doesn’t matter whether you’re a leader in the government planning billions of yuan to keep the country running smoothly, or a middle school student working out how long to save for a new video game that costs around 400 yuan, the basic idea is the same: ____16____
____17____
Have you ever wondered why your monthly pocket money runs out in just two weeks? Or regretted spending 70% of your birthday money on snacks and online game skins, only to find you can’t afford the sports shoes or storybooks you really wanted?
Making a budget can help your money go further. Research shows that when teenagers have the same income every week, those who use a budget can save 30% more each month than those who don’t. This shows that budgeting helps young people manage their money better, allowing them to reach saving goals—such as buying a Nintendo Switch, Nike Kobe sneakers, or a Giant bicycle. ____18____ Studies show that people who learned to budget in their teens are 65% more likely to avoid debt in adulthood, when they have to pay for higher costs like rent, bills and supermarket shopping.
How do I make a budget?
Get a pen and paper and start by writing down all your incomes. This could be your regular pocket
money, or extra earnings for helping out with the housework each week. Add these up to get your total monthly incomes. Next, list your outgoings—the money you spend regularly. Maybe you buy a cup of milk tea every week, or a new game DLC each month. Add these up to get your total monthly outgoings.
____19____ It’s wise to save at least 20% of the money left, especially if you’re expecting to buy something special. Your budget will help you see how much you can save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. ____20____
A. Making a budget is the best way to take control of your money and avoid waste.
B. How can a budget help me?
C. More importantly, learning budgeting is also good for students’ future.
D. When you take your outgoings away from your incomes, you’ll see how much you have left to save or spend freely.
E. You might then decide to spend less or think about ways to earn more so that you can reach your goal faster.
F. It is better to spend all your money on things you want right now.
G. Only adults need to worry about making a budget.
Ⅲ. Cloze Test (共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
Xuanxuan, a 27-year-old animal lover, surprises everyone at wedding parties. She arrives with a small red envelope and a line that she has practiced many times. “Please accept this —it’s from the ___21___ .” she says, smiling shyly at the new couple before making her real request, “Later, would it be all right ___22___ I packed the leftovers (剩菜)?”
For the past three years, Xuanxuan has been to nearly a hundred weddings every year—not to celebrate, but to ___23___ untouched food for the 126 homeless cats.
It all started in 2022 when she ___24___ her first homeless cat, thinking it was a one-time act of kindness, but it wasn’t. “Once you save one life, you can’t stop saving the next,” Xuanxuan said.
As more animals came, so did problems. Neighbors’ complaints (抱怨) forced her to move repeatedly. Finally, she settled in a yard ___25___ the city, which used to be a pig farm. “Here, I don’t worry about disturbing (打扰) anyone,” she explained.
___26___ the complaints, the high cost of food has also been a big problem for her. The idea of collecting leftovers came in late 2022 after she saw ___27___ food being thrown away at a wedding. “If it is thrown out anyway,” she thought, “why not take it home to the cats?” That moment started her on this path.
“Most couples agree to my request once they hear my explanation,” Xuanxuan said. Now some hotels even contact her ___28___ about collecting the food. As guests leave, she quickly picks out food that isn’t too salty or oily before the staff clear the tables.
Xuanxuan said that a message from a netizen (网民) still moved her deeply to this day, “Since the cats bring a red envelope, they aren’t eating leftovers. They’re invited ___29___ .”
Each night, Xuanxuan boils the collected food in large pots to remove oil and salt. “I often feel very ___30___ ,” she said honestly, “but there’s always more to do. The more animals I help, the more I see in need. All I want is that they can be healthy and safe.”
21. A. dogs B. birds C. cats D. rabbits
22. A. if B. when C. because D. that
23. A. bring B. cook C. share D. collect
24. A. take off B. take in C. take place D. take up
25. A. inside B. beyond C. outside D. under
26. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. However
27. A. unused B. uncut C. untouched D. uncooked
28. A. carefully B. directly C. suddenly D. secretly
29. A. members B. audience C. visitors D. guests
30. A. happy B. satisfied C. calm D. tired
IV. Grammatical Filling (共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
When the Spring Festival comes around, do you hang up nianhua at your home? In Suzhou, people often pick Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints (桃花坞木版年画) as their first choice for decorations. These prints ____31____ (be) part of Suzhou’s Spring Festival culture-for centuries.
This kind of nianhua has won people’s hearts with its bright colors and ____32____ (meaning) themes—things like door gods, flowers and lively birds are all common subjects. In 2006, this art form ____33____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China, making it a treasure of Chinese culture. Sun Yibo, a 44-year-old artist, began learning and creating Taohuawu woodblock prints back in 2002, and he has thrown ____34____ (he) into this project ever since.
“Besides classic images, we’re adding new things now,” Sun said. “Modern ____35____ (artist) got ideas from popular games and movies to make the traditional art more interesting to young people.” Last year Sun created ____36____ woodblock print from the hit game Paper Bride. It took him several months ____37____ (finish) this work. He drew a picture, carved the image onto different blocks ____38____ (careful), and finally pressed each colored block onto a piece of paper to complete the print. “Every color needs its own block,” Sun said. “This print uses six colors, so I carved six different blocks for it.”
____39____ mixing tradition with modern ideas, artists like Sun are helping Taohuawu woodblock prints stay alive ____40____ shine, drawing more young people to learn about and love this ancient art.
V. Reading Expression (共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
Use words with proper meaning and grammatical rules to fill the blanks. (Only one word for one blank)
From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful responses from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people look for mental health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist (心理治疗师)?
Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it because it was too expensive, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowood, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowood told Newsweek.
However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Dr Liu Yang, a Beijing-based psychologist, notes, “An AI might recognize key words like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional changes in one’s body language.” This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous.
The use of AI in psychotherapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will reply as therapists if asked, without any of the management, training or responsibility of a human counselor,” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek.
Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an Al chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its influence on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported.
41. Mental health care was ________ expensive ________ 45 percent of people who needed it to receive in 2024.
42. Human therapists can________ suitable treatment plans ________ robots can’t fully copy.
43. People have been made ________ question ________ AI’s answers can be trusted or not.
44. What is the key to AI therapy?
________________________________________
45. Do you think AI can replace human therapists? Why or why not?
________________________________________
VI. Writing (15分)
46. 那些看似平凡的日夜,原来都是成长的伏笔”初中四年是人生中一段重要的成长阶段。在这段时间里,我们不仅掌握了丰富的知识和学习方法,还在生活中收获了宝贵的经验。请回顾你的初中生活,以“What I Have Learned in My Junior High”为题,写一写你在这四年里的收获,并分享它们对你的影响。
写作要求:
1. 短文须包括以上所有内容要点;
2. 可适当发挥,注意行文连贯,条理清楚,语句通顺,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 不少于100词;
What I Have Learned in My Junior High
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2025-2026下大庆祥阁学校九年级中考第二次模拟考试英语
答题时间:90分钟 卷面分值: 90分
第二部分 笔试(共计90分)
I. Reading Comprehension(共15小题,每题2分,共30分)
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
A
Last week, our science teacher, Mrs. Li, gave us a special task—to record the wonders of nature through observation (观察). She encouraged us to step out of our classroom and explore the world around us. For me, that meant setting out to see the growth of a butterfly. It was more than just a project—it was a journey that brought me closer to the magic of life itself.
School: Xinhua Middle School
Class & Grade: Class 3, Grade 9
Name: Xue Jun
Observation Report: The Butterfly
The first stage:
The life cycle of a butterfly begins with an egg. A butterfly must find a place to lay eggs. Leaves are good choices. And the shape, size and color of eggs are different.
The second stage:
An egg will hatch (孵出), and a small caterpillar will come out. The caterpillar starts to eat right away. It eats plants. At this stage, it grows very fast, and it keeps eating in order to have enough energy.
The third stage:
When the caterpillar is ready, it will find a safe place. It hangs from a branch (树枝) and builds a chrysalis around itself. It hangs there and does not move, but changes are happening inside.
The fourth stage:
A butterfly breaks out of the chrysalis. It opens its wings and is ready to fly. It’s a process that a butterfly takes from the discovery of tiny eggs to a fully-grown butterfly.
1. According to the text, what are good choices for a butterfly to lay eggs?
A. Leaves. B. Flowers. C. Woods. D. Branches.
2. Which is the third stage in a butterfly’s life cycle?
A. Egg. B. Caterpillar. C. Chrysalis. D. Adult butterfly.
3. What’s the theme of the text?
A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Health.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇观察报告,作者薛俊记录了蝴蝶从卵到毛毛虫、再到蛹、最后羽化成蝶的四个生命周期阶段。
【1题详解】
由“The first stage”部分“Leaves are good choices”可知,蝴蝶产卵的好选择是叶子。
【2题详解】
由“The third stage”部分“It hangs from a branch and builds a chrysalis around itself”可知,并结合图片可知,蝴蝶生命周期的第三个阶段是“蛹”(chrysalis)。
【3题详解】
本文记录了蝴蝶从卵到成虫的完整生命周期,属于对自然生物的观察,因此主题是“自然”(Nature)。
B
Christopher: C Father: F Mrs. Alexander: A
SCENE 1
(Late night. The garden of Mrs. Shears’ house. In tears, Christopher kneels (跪) beside Wellington, a large black dog lying on the grass. A garden fork is stuck in its chest. )
C: Poor dog... there’s no breath at all. I found him at 12:07 A. M. (He writes carefully in a notebook.) Who could have done this to you? I will find out.
(In the living room. Father’s face red with anger. )
F: What’s this in this notebook? You want to look into (调查) “The Case of the Murdered Dog”? You have to stop this, Christopher, right now!
C: I am just trying to find out who killed the dog. That’s important.
F: This is not your business! I don’t want you to trouble Mrs. Shears or even think about that dog anymore.
C: I don’t understand why you’re shouting. But that doesn’t mean I will stop.
SCENE 2
(Afternoon. In the house of Mrs. Alexander, the neighbor. )
A: Would you like a lemon sugar, dear?
C: No, thank you. Actually, I come to ask you some questions about Mrs. Shears. Why does she live alone?
A: (Sighs softly) Oh, Christopher... it’s hard to say. This has something to do with your mom. Has anyone ever told you that your mother is still alive?
C: That can’t be true. My mother died of a heart problem two years ago.
A: That’s what people have told you. But. . .
C: I don’t like surprising news. It makes me feel upset and nervous.
A: I’m sorry, dear. I shouldn’t have said anything to make you surprised.
SCENE 3
(Night. Christopher is looking for his notebook in his father’s room. Under the bed, he finds a box full of letters. He takes them out to read. His hands shake. )
C: “Christopher Boone.” That’s my name. But the date of the letter is after my mother’s death. This doesn’t make any sense! The letter reads, “Dear Christopher, ____4____ Though we’re far apart,the wet weather reminds me of the days when we sat by the window, listening to the rain together... ”
(Father enters, seeing the letters on the bed. )
F: Oh, Chris... no, please...
C: The latest letter says she’s in London. It’s her handwriting in the letters-they’re real. Facts never lie. But you told me she died. You said it was a heart problem. She left us and you lied.
F: (Kneeling, tears in his eyes) I’m so sorry. Please don’t be angry with me.
C: But why did you do that?
F: I was deeply hurt about her leaving... and I was scared that if you knew the truth, you’d want to go to her. Then I would lose you, too.
C: You lied to me. For two years, one month, and four days. Everything you told me was a lie.
F: Can you…can you forgive (原谅) me?
C: No, never!
(Christopher rushed out with the letter in his hand. )
—From The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime
4. According to the scenes, how do Christopher’s feelings change?
A. Hopeful→Sad→Surprised B. Sad→Surprised→Angry
C. Surprised→Angry→Sad D. Angry→Surprised→Hopeful
5. Put the following events in the correct order.
a. Christopher finds Wellington dead in the garden.
b. Christopher finds letters from his mother and knows the truth.
c. Mrs. Alexander tells Christopher that his mother is alive.
d. Christopher’s father gets angry and tells him to stop finding the truth.
e. Christopher writes down something in his notebook.
A. e-a-d-c-b B. a-e-d-c-b C. a-d-e-c-b D. b-a-c-e-d
6. Which sentence can be put in________?
A. Do you still remember we used to hang out every day?
B. You must listen to your father and never ask about me again.
C. The weather here in London has been rainy for over a week.
D. I saw a teddy bear in a toy store. I thought you would like it.
7. What might happen next in the story?
A. Christopher decides to keep a dog of his own.
B. Christopher stops looking into the death of the dog.
C. Christopher forgives his father and returns to daily life.
D. Christopher makes a plan to go to London secretly.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《深夜小狗神秘事件》的三个场景,讲述了少年Christopher发现邻居家的狗被杀害后决定调查真相,却在过程中意外得知父亲隐瞒了母亲尚在人世且定居伦敦的真相,最终与父亲决裂的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据Scene1中Christopher看到死去的狗时的台词“Poor dog... there’s no breath at all”,以及他流泪的状态,能看出他此刻的心情是难过的;在Scene2中,邻居Mrs. Alexander告诉他“your mother is still alive”,Christopher立刻反驳“That can’t be true”,结合他说“ I don’t like surprising news. It makes me feel upset and nervous”,可知这个消息让他非常震惊。Scene3里,Christopher发现母亲的信,证实父亲隐瞒了真相,他冲父亲喊“You lied to me”,最后拒绝原谅父亲并跑出去,体现出他的愤怒。所以Christopher的感情变化是“Sad→Surprised→Angry”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。a. Christopher 在花园发现死去的狗 Wellington(Scene 1 开头);e. Christopher 在笔记本上记录发现狗的时间(Scene 1 中 “He writes carefully in a notebook”);d. 父亲看到笔记本后发怒,要求他停止调查(Scene 1 后半段);c. Christopher 向邻居 Mrs. Alexander 询问问题,对方告知他母亲还活着(Scene 2);b. Christopher 在父亲房间找到母亲的信,得知真相(Scene 3)。所以正确的顺序是“a-e-d-c-b”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the wet weather reminds me of the days when we sat by the window, listening to the rain together”可知,这句话的核心是潮湿的天气和雨,因此空格处的句子需要和“雨天”相关。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据Scene 3的结尾,Christopher得知母亲在伦敦,且因为父亲的欺骗而愤怒地跑出去。结合前文他执着调查真相的性格,可推断他接下来最有可能的行为是计划去伦敦找母亲。故选D。
C
The roof of our house had a part missing. So Carl, the carpenter (木匠), came to fix it for us.
He filled a bag with all the dead leaves and grass that animals had carried to make their nests on the roof. Then he spent the whole afternoon getting rid of the old wood, cutting new pieces to fit and nailing them together.
As he was leaving, Carl said, “There was a squirrel (松鼠) up there that was angrily looking at me. I guess it didn’t want to move out.”
That evening, my sister heard a strange noise. She yelled, “Mom! Dad! The angry squirrel is chewing (嚼) on the new wood outside!”
We all went upstairs and tried to stop it. We started striking the wall inside. That stopped the squirrel for a while, but as soon as we left, it went right back to chew again. Mom put a radio right next to the wall and turned it up, but the squirrel still went on biting. Finally, all the shout and the noise we made didn’t work.
To our joy, the squirrel stopped chewing an hour later, but unluckily, it had opened up a big hole in our new roof.
I went outside and shone a flashlight up at the roof. Then I watched the squirrel squeeze into (挤进) the hole and come out with something in its mouth. It climbed down the side of the house, disappearing up a tree. In a few minutes, it went into the hole again, then went out, holding something in its mouth.
I discovered its secret! I just ran inside and shouted, “Guess what? The squirrel has babies there!”
Now we all stood and watched the mother squirrel carrying another baby to a safe place.
“We were angry at the squirrel for ruining Carl’s nice work.” said Mom, looking at me and my sister. “Of course it had to rescue her babies. I understand just how it feels.”
8. Why did they want to stop the squirrel from chewing?
A. Because they hated the squirrel’s family living there.
B. Because the baby squirrels often made a lot of noise.
C. Because the squirrel dug many holes in the roof for fun.
D. Because the squirrel might break their new roof.
9. What does the word “rescue” probably mean according to the passage?
A. connect B. save C. treat D. hurt
10. What did the author find finally?
A. Squirrels preferred living in the tree to living in a house.
B. The squirrel believed the family wouldn’t hurt her and her kids.
C. The squirrel kept chewing on the new roof just for her babies’ safety.
D. The mother squirrel meant everything to her babies.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Carl’s Nice Work B. The Squirrel Family on Our Roof
C. Drive them Away D. The Angry Squirrel’s Secret
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文,松鼠妈妈为安置幼崽啃坏屋顶,一家人发现秘密后,理解了松鼠的举动。
【8题详解】
原文提到“the angry squirrel is chewing on the new wood outside!”及“it had opened up a big hole in our new roof”,说明松鼠啃咬新屋顶会造成破坏,因此他们想阻止松鼠。
【9题详解】
根据“rescue her babies”及上文的“the mother squirrel carrying another baby to a safe place”,“rescue”意为“拯救、救助”,与“save”同义。
【10题详解】
文中明确指出松鼠啃咬屋顶是为了“rescue her babies”(救出幼崽)并转移到“a safe place”(安全地方),直接对应“不停啃咬新屋顶,只为保障幼崽的安全”的事实。
【11题详解】
文章核心围绕“愤怒的松鼠啃咬屋顶”展开,最终揭示其“为救幼崽”的秘密,选项D既包含关键情节“愤怒的松鼠”,又突出核心转折“秘密”,最贴合主旨。
D
①Do you have an old mercury (水银) thermometer (体温计) in your medicine box at home? For over 100 years, these glass thermometers have been common in families because they are cheap and accurate (准确的). They help people check if they have a fever and are like helpful friends when we are sick.
②You may wonder how a mercury thermometer works. It has a little mercury inside a thin glass tube. Mercury expands when heated and contracts when cooled. Before use, you need to shake it hard to push the mercury back down below 35℃. When you put it under your arm or in your mouth, your body heat makes the mercury rise in the tube to show your temperature.
③However, a big change is coming. Starting from January 1, 2026, companies in China will stop producing these mercury thermometers. Soon, people will no longer be able to buy them in shops.
④There are several reasons for the stop of production. Mercury is highly toxic (有毒的). If the glass breaks—from shaking too hard, dropping or hitting hard surfaces—mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas (气体) quickly. Breathing it in can cause headaches and tiredness. Also, you should never touch mercury with your hands, as it can enter your body through the skin and cause health problems.
⑤What’s more, using mercury thermometers usually takes about 10 minutes. They are also difficult to read because the mercury line is very thin, and it is hard for you to see it clearly. They are not as convenient as other kinds of thermometers.
⑥Now, the old “health guards” are retiring while electronic (电子的) thermometers are becoming the new heroes. They are usually made of plastic and have a screen, which are safe and easy to use. They can take your temperature without touching you.
⑦In the future, we will have even better tools. We might use smart watches or other cool gadgets(小工具) to check our health. They will be smarter, faster, and safer. So, let’s get ready to say goodbye to the old glass tubes.
12. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 2?
expand /ɪk’spænd/v. ①膨胀 ②拓展(业务) ③详述
A. ▶The air in a balloon will expand if you leave it under the hot sun.
B. ▶The robotics industry expands fast nowadays.
C. ▶I asked the question again and waited for her to expand.
D. ▶Could you expand on that point, please?
13. Why do we stop making mercury thermometers?
A. Because mercury thermometers are not very accurate.
B. Because the electronic thermometers are much cheaper.
C. Because it is a lot easier to make electronic thermometers.
D. Because mercury thermometers are dangerous when broken.
14. What should you do if a mercury thermometer breaks at home?
A. Pick up the glass pieces with your hands.
B. Open the window and leave the room quickly.
C. Use a bag to collect the mercury and store it.
D. Take a deep breath to calm yourself down.
15. What is the best structure of this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了水银体温计即将被淘汰,以及其被淘汰的原因、替代方案和未来测温工具的展望。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mercury expands when heated and contracts when cooled.”可知,这里的“expand”指的是受热时膨胀的意思。选项A中“The air in a balloon will expand if you leave it under the hot sun.”里的“expand”也是指受热膨胀,与原文词义一致。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mercury is highly toxic (有毒的). If the glass breaks—from shaking too hard, dropping or hitting hard surfaces—mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas (气体) quickly.”可知,我们停止生产水银体温计是因为它们破碎后会释放有毒气体,存在危险。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If the glass breaks—from shaking too hard, dropping or hitting hard surfaces—mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas (气体) quickly. Breathing it in can cause headaches and tiredness.”可知,水银体温计破碎后会产生有毒气体,因此应开窗通风并迅速离开房间。故选B。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。文章①②段是引入,介绍水银体温计的背景与原理;③④⑤段说明停产的消息与原因;⑥段介绍替代它的电子体温计;⑦段展望未来的测温工具。结构为“引入→停产及原因→替代方案→未来”。故选C。
II. Complete the passage (共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra)
What is a Budget?
To put it simply, a budget is a practical plan that helps us manage how we earn, save and spend our money wisely. It doesn’t matter whether you’re a leader in the government planning billions of yuan to keep the country running smoothly, or a middle school student working out how long to save for a new video game that costs around 400 yuan, the basic idea is the same: ____16____
____17____
Have you ever wondered why your monthly pocket money runs out in just two weeks? Or regretted spending 70% of your birthday money on snacks and online game skins, only to find you can’t afford the sports shoes or storybooks you really wanted?
Making a budget can help your money go further. Research shows that when teenagers have the same income every week, those who use a budget can save 30% more each month than those who don’t. This shows that budgeting helps young people manage their money better, allowing them to reach saving goals—such as buying a Nintendo Switch, Nike Kobe sneakers, or a Giant bicycle. ____18____ Studies show that people who learned to budget in their teens are 65% more likely to avoid debt in adulthood, when they have to pay for higher costs like rent, bills and supermarket shopping.
How do I make a budget?
Get a pen and paper and start by writing down all your incomes. This could be your regular pocket
money, or extra earnings for helping out with the housework each week. Add these up to get your total monthly incomes. Next, list your outgoings—the money you spend regularly. Maybe you buy a cup of milk tea every week, or a new game DLC each month. Add these up to get your total monthly outgoings.
____19____ It’s wise to save at least 20% of the money left, especially if you’re expecting to buy something special. Your budget will help you see how much you can save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. ____20____
A. Making a budget is the best way to take control of your money and avoid waste.
B. How can a budget help me?
C. More importantly, learning budgeting is also good for students’ future.
D. When you take your outgoings away from your incomes, you’ll see how much you have left to save or spend freely.
E. You might then decide to spend less or think about ways to earn more so that you can reach your goal faster.
F. It is better to spend all your money on things you want right now.
G. Only adults need to worry about making a budget.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕预算展开,介绍了预算的定义、对青少年的益处以及零基础制作预算的具体步骤,倡导大家学会做预算合理理财。
【16题详解】
上文提到无论你是政府领导人,正在规划数十亿资金以确保国家平稳运行,还是初中生正在计算为购买一款约400元的新视频游戏需要存多少钱,其基本理念都是一样的。A选项“Making a budget is the best way to take control of your money and avoid waste. ”符合语境,介绍了理念的具体相同方式。
【17题详解】
上文提到预算是一个帮助管理收入、储蓄和支出的实用计划,无论对象是国家领导人还是中学生,基本理念相同。下文通过两个问题(零花钱很快花光、后悔把钱花在零食和游戏皮肤上)引出预算的实际作用。此处需要一个总起句,提出预算能如何帮助人们,从而自然过渡到下文的具体问题。B项“How can a budget help me?”符合语境。
【18题详解】
上文提到研究显示有预算的青少年每月多存30%,能实现购买游戏机、球鞋、自行车等储蓄目标。下文指出青少年时期学会预算的人成年后更有可能避免债务。此处需要一个递进句,强调学习预算对学生未来的重要性。C项“More importantly, learning budgeting is also good for students’ future.”符合语境。
【19题详解】
上文介绍了列出收入和支出以计算每月总额。下文建议至少存下剩余钱的20%,并说明预算能帮助看清每周存多少、多久达到目标。此处需要一个解释如何计算剩余资金的句子。D项“When you take your outgoings away from your incomes, you’ll see how much you have left to save or spend freely.”符合语境。
【20题详解】
上文说明预算能帮你计算达到目标所需时间。下文总结制定预算是控制金钱、避免浪费的最佳方式。此处需要一个基于预算结果做出的行动建议。E项“You might then decide to spend less or think about ways to earn more so that you can reach your goal faster.”符合语境。
Ⅲ. Cloze Test (共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
Xuanxuan, a 27-year-old animal lover, surprises everyone at wedding parties. She arrives with a small red envelope and a line that she has practiced many times. “Please accept this —it’s from the ___21___ .” she says, smiling shyly at the new couple before making her real request, “Later, would it be all right ___22___ I packed the leftovers (剩菜)?”
For the past three years, Xuanxuan has been to nearly a hundred weddings every year—not to celebrate, but to ___23___ untouched food for the 126 homeless cats.
It all started in 2022 when she ___24___ her first homeless cat, thinking it was a one-time act of kindness, but it wasn’t. “Once you save one life, you can’t stop saving the next,” Xuanxuan said.
As more animals came, so did problems. Neighbors’ complaints (抱怨) forced her to move repeatedly. Finally, she settled in a yard ___25___ the city, which used to be a pig farm. “Here, I don’t worry about disturbing (打扰) anyone,” she explained.
___26___ the complaints, the high cost of food has also been a big problem for her. The idea of collecting leftovers came in late 2022 after she saw ___27___ food being thrown away at a wedding. “If it is thrown out anyway,” she thought, “why not take it home to the cats?” That moment started her on this path.
“Most couples agree to my request once they hear my explanation,” Xuanxuan said. Now some hotels even contact her ___28___ about collecting the food. As guests leave, she quickly picks out food that isn’t too salty or oily before the staff clear the tables.
Xuanxuan said that a message from a netizen (网民) still moved her deeply to this day, “Since the cats bring a red envelope, they aren’t eating leftovers. They’re invited ___29___ .”
Each night, Xuanxuan boils the collected food in large pots to remove oil and salt. “I often feel very ___30___ ,” she said honestly, “but there’s always more to do. The more animals I help, the more I see in need. All I want is that they can be healthy and safe.”
21. A. dogs B. birds C. cats D. rabbits
22. A. if B. when C. because D. that
23. A. bring B. cook C. share D. collect
24. A. take off B. take in C. take place D. take up
25. A. inside B. beyond C. outside D. under
26. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. However
27. A. unused B. uncut C. untouched D. uncooked
28. A. carefully B. directly C. suddenly D. secretly
29. A. members B. audience C. visitors D. guests
30. A. happy B. satisfied C. calm D. tired
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述动物爱好者萱萱为喂养流浪猫,多年来参加婚礼打包剩菜,历经搬家、资金难题仍坚持善举,并获得多方支持的故事。
【21题详解】
句意:请接受这个——它来自猫。
根据第二段“for the 126 homeless cats”可知,此处是说红包来自猫。
【22题详解】
句意:如果我打包一些没动过的食物可以吗?
根据第一段“would it be all right...I packed the leftovers?”可知,此处是问如果打包剩菜可以吗,引导条件状语从句。
【23题详解】
句意:过去三年,萱萱每年参加近百场婚礼——不是为了庆祝,而是为了给126只流浪猫收集没动过的食物。
根据第三段“collecting leftovers from weddings for her cats”可知,应是为流浪猫收集食物,而不是带来、烹饪或分享食物。
【24题详解】
句意:一切始于2022年,她收留了第一只流浪猫,本以为只是一次善举,但并非如此。
根据下文“save one life”可知,应是收留流浪猫,take in“收留”,符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意:最后,她定居在城外的一个院子里,这里曾是一个养猪场。
根据上下文“don’t worry about disturbing anyone”可知,应是城外。
【26题详解】
句意:除了抱怨,高昂的食物成本也是她的一大难题。
根据“the high cost of food has also been a big problem for her”可知,应是除了抱怨之外还有费用问题,besides“除了(包括在内)”,符合语境,except“除了(不包含之内)”不符合语境。
【27题详解】
句意:2022年底,她在一场婚礼上看到未动过的食物被扔掉后,产生了收集剩菜的想法。
根据第二段“untouched food”可知,应是看到未动过的食物。
【28题详解】
句意:现在一些酒店甚至直接联系她收集食物。
根据“Most couples agree to my request once they hear my explanation”及下文网友的支持可知,应是直接联系。
【29题详解】
句意:既然猫带来了红包,它们就不是吃剩菜,而是被邀请的客人。
根据“Since the cats bring a red envelope”可知,应是送了红包参加婚礼的客人。
【30题详解】
句意:我经常感到非常疲惫。
根据下文“but there’s always more to do”和“she said honestly”可知,养那么多的猫,有许多事需要做,应是感到疲惫。
IV. Grammatical Filling (共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
When the Spring Festival comes around, do you hang up nianhua at your home? In Suzhou, people often pick Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints (桃花坞木版年画) as their first choice for decorations. These prints ____31____ (be) part of Suzhou’s Spring Festival culture-for centuries.
This kind of nianhua has won people’s hearts with its bright colors and ____32____ (meaning) themes—things like door gods, flowers and lively birds are all common subjects. In 2006, this art form ____33____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China, making it a treasure of Chinese culture. Sun Yibo, a 44-year-old artist, began learning and creating Taohuawu woodblock prints back in 2002, and he has thrown ____34____ (he) into this project ever since.
“Besides classic images, we’re adding new things now,” Sun said. “Modern ____35____ (artist) got ideas from popular games and movies to make the traditional art more interesting to young people.” Last year Sun created ____36____ woodblock print from the hit game Paper Bride. It took him several months ____37____ (finish) this work. He drew a picture, carved the image onto different blocks ____38____ (careful), and finally pressed each colored block onto a piece of paper to complete the print. “Every color needs its own block,” Sun said. “This print uses six colors, so I carved six different blocks for it.”
____39____ mixing tradition with modern ideas, artists like Sun are helping Taohuawu woodblock prints stay alive ____40____ shine, drawing more young people to learn about and love this ancient art.
【答案】31. have been
32. meaningful
33. was listed
34. himself
35. artists
36. a 37. to finish
38. carefully
39. By 40. and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画的艺术特点、文化地位及其传承人孙一波在传统基础上融入现代元素进行创新的故事。
【31题详解】
句意:几个世纪以来,这些版画一直是苏州春节文化的一部分。时间状语for centuries提示用现在完成时,主语These prints为复数,故填have been。
【32题详解】
句意:这种年画以其鲜艳的色彩和富有意义的主题——门神、花鸟等都是常见的题材——赢得了人们的喜爱。修饰名词themes需用形容词,meaning的形容词形式为meaningful,意为“有意义的”,故填meaningful。
【33题详解】
句意:2006年,这种艺术形式被列为中国的国家级非物质文化遗产,使其成为中国文化的瑰宝。时间状语In 2006提示用一般过去时,主语this art form(单数)与动词list“把……列入名单”之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was listed。
【34题详解】
句意:44岁的艺术家孙一波早在2002年就开始学习和创作桃花坞木版年画,从那以后他就全身心投入到了这项事业中。“throw oneself into”为固定短语,意为“投身于”,he的反身代词himself符合语境。
【35题详解】
句意:孙一波说:“除了经典形象,我们现在也在加入新元素。现代的艺术家们从流行的游戏和电影中获取灵感,使传统艺术对年轻人更有趣。”artist表示“艺术家”,这里的“艺术家”泛指从事这一行业的群体,应用复数形式artists。
【36题详解】
句意:去年,孙一波从热门游戏《纸嫁衣》中创作了一幅木版画。woodblock print为可数名词单数,此处首次提及表泛指,且woodblock以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【37题详解】
句意:他花了几个月的时间完成这幅作品。“It takes/took sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”,故填不定式to finish。
【38题详解】
句意:他画好图,小心翼翼地把图像雕刻在不同的木版上,最后将每个彩色木版压印到一张纸上完成这幅版画。修饰动词carved需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,意为“小心地”,故填carefully。
【39题详解】
句意:通过将传统与现代理念相结合,像孙一波这样的艺术家正在帮助桃花坞木版年画保持活力并闪耀光彩,吸引更多年轻人了解和热爱这一古老艺术。指出他是“通过”融合传统与现代的方式,让年画焕发新生。这里需要填入一个表示“方式、手段”的介词。介词by表示“通过……”,句首单词首字母大写,故填By。
【40题详解】
句意:通过将传统与现代理念相结合,像孙一波这样的艺术家正在帮助桃花坞木版年画保持活力并闪耀光彩,吸引更多年轻人了解和热爱这一古老艺术。stay alive与shine为并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
V. Reading Expression (共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
Use words with proper meaning and grammatical rules to fill the blanks. (Only one word for one blank)
From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful responses from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people look for mental health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist (心理治疗师)?
Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it because it was too expensive, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowood, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowood told Newsweek.
However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Dr Liu Yang, a Beijing-based psychologist, notes, “An AI might recognize key words like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional changes in one’s body language.” This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous.
The use of AI in psychotherapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will reply as therapists if asked, without any of the management, training or responsibility of a human counselor,” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek.
Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an Al chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its influence on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported.
41. Mental health care was ________ expensive ________ 45 percent of people who needed it to receive in 2024.
42. Human therapists can________ suitable treatment plans ________ robots can’t fully copy.
43. People have been made ________ question ________ AI’s answers can be trusted or not.
44. What is the key to AI therapy?
________________________________________
45. Do you think AI can replace human therapists? Why or why not?
________________________________________
【答案】41. ①. too ②. for
42. ①. create ②. that##which
43. ①. to ②. whether
44. Proper government management.
45. No, I don’t think so. Because AI cannot find out small emotional changes in patients’ body language and can’t fully create suitable treatment plans like human therapists.
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文,探讨AI心理诊疗的利弊,指出其难替代人类医师,管控是AI疗法关键。
【41题详解】
原文提到“45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it because it was too expensive”(2024年45%需要心理健康服务的人因费用过高未接受治疗)。题目要求表达“心理健康服务太贵,以至于2024年45%需要它的人未能获得”,“too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构,此处简化为“too expensive for 45 percent of people...”,故填too和for。
【42题详解】
原文指出“A human therapist understands feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy”(人类治疗师通过面对面交流深入理解情感并制定合适的治疗方案,这是机器人无法完全复制的)。第一空需填“制定”,对应原文“create”;第二空引导定语从句,修饰先行词“treatment plans”,指物,用关系代词that/which。
【43题详解】
原文提到“The use of AI in psychotherapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted”(AI在心理治疗中的应用也让人们质疑其答案是否可信)。“make sb. do sth.”变为被动语态时需加不定式符号“to”,即“be made to do sth.”;第二空“if”(是否)在间接引语中可替换为whether,与“or not”搭配更正式,故填to和whether。
【44题详解】
原文明确提到“Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management”(专家认为AI治疗的关键在于适当的政府管理),直接提取答案即可。
【45题详解】
结合原文观点:AI虽能提供支持,但存在局限性(无法深入理解情感、制定个性化方案、察觉肢体语言细节,且信任度受管理影响),故得出否定结论并说明理由。参考答案为No, I don’t think so. Because AI cannot find out small emotional changes in patients’ body language and can’t fully create suitable treatment plans like human therapists.
VI. Writing (15分)
46. 那些看似平凡的日夜,原来都是成长的伏笔”初中四年是人生中一段重要的成长阶段。在这段时间里,我们不仅掌握了丰富的知识和学习方法,还在生活中收获了宝贵的经验。请回顾你的初中生活,以“What I Have Learned in My Junior High”为题,写一写你在这四年里的收获,并分享它们对你的影响。
写作要求:
1. 短文须包括以上所有内容要点;
2. 可适当发挥,注意行文连贯,条理清楚,语句通顺,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 不少于100词;
What I Have Learned in My Junior High
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
What I Have Learned in My Junior High
My four-year junior high life is drawing to an end, from which I’ve gained much.
First, I have learned a lot of important knowledge and skills. I read a lot of books and my teachers always help me deal with exam stress. I also get some learning methods for school subjects. Second, I have learned how to get on well with my classmates, how to face failures and difficulties bravely and how to make good use of time. Third, I have learned to be an honest person. I never tell a lie and try to be nice to people around me.
These experiences shape me well and prepare me for a brighter future.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤:
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:感悟类说明文,以现在完成时为主体时态,辅以一般现在时,回顾初中四年成长收获。
明确要点:①学业:知识技能、学习方法、应对考试压力;②人际成长:和睦相处、直面挫折、合理规划时间;③个人品德:诚实友善;④成长经历对自身与未来带来的影响。
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)。
注意事项:全文无真实姓名、校名,符合写作规范。
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,点明四年初中生活即将结束,概括收获颇丰。
主体段:借助First/Second/Third分层,依次从学业收获、处事能力、品德修养三方面展开内容。
结尾段:总结全部成长经历的作用,点明对未来人生的积极意义,升华写作主题。
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:学业收获(知识技能、学习方法、应付考试压力)
收获:important knowledge and skills、deal with exam stress、learning methods等
要点二:处世成长(相处、直面失败、利用时间)
成长:get on well with my classmates、face failures and difficulties bravely、make good use of time等
要点三:品德养成(诚信待人)
品德:honest person、never tell a lie、be nice to people around me等
要点四:收获带来的影响
影响:shape me well、prepare me for a brighter future等
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