内容正文:
Unit2 Neighbourhood
⭐第三课时知识点清单
一、A 板块:will 构成的一般将来时
1. 基础结构
1. 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形
缩写:will = ’ll
I’ll go to the Children’s Centre. = I will go…
2. 否定句:主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形
won’t = will not
3. 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
答句:Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won’t.
2. will 三大使用场景(课本原文考点)
1. ✅ 客观上必然会发生的将来事情
It’ll rain this afternoon. 今天下午将要下雨(天气预判)
2. ✅ 对未来的预测、预判(future 将来事件,不能用 past)
3. ✅ 说话当下临时决定的计划(临场临时打算)
I’ll take an umbrella with me.(临时决定带伞)
3. A1 填空标准答案
① will work
② Will; join
③ will clean
④ will water
⑤ Will; work
⑥ won’t
⑦ Will; come
⑧ will go
二、B 板块:be going to 将来时
1. 基础结构(be 动词随主语变:am /is/are)
1. 肯定:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
I’m going to volunteer.
2. 否定:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
I’m not going to be late.
3. 疑问:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
简略回答:Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not.
2. be going to 两大使用场景
1. ✅ 事先已经做好决定、提前计划好的事(早有安排)
I’m going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.(提前计划去做志愿)
2. ✅ 根据迹象,很有可能即将发生的事
Look! The bus is coming. → It’s going to leave soon.
3. B1 填空标准答案
① Are; going to join
② are; going to do
③ are going to have
④ am going to take
⑤ am going to buy
⑥ am going to invite
三、will vs be going to 核心辨析
用法
will(临时决定 / 客观预判)
be going to(预先计划 / 迹象预判)
事先计划
❌ 当场临时想做
✅ 早就规划好
迹象预测
单纯主观猜想
✅ 有眼前线索(乌云→要下雨、车来了)
例句
—I’m thirsty. —I’ll buy some water.(当场决定)
I’m going to buy some water.(出门前就想好要买)
时间标志词(两类时态通用)
tomorrow / this afternoon / next Saturday / the day after tomorrow / next week / tonight
四、高频易错考点
1. to 后面永远加动词原形:going to do ✔;going to doing ❌
2. be 动词匹配:I→am;he/she/it→is;you/we/they→are
3. will 无人称变化:所有人称一律用 will,不加 s
He will go ✔;He will goes ❌
4. 缩写:I’ll=I will;won’t=will not;I’m=I am
五、A2/B2 口语对话模板(结对操练,单元话题:社区志愿)
模板 1(will)
A: Will you help clean the park this weekend?
B: Yes, I will. I’ll pick up rubbish and water flowers.
A: Will your sister come with us?
B: No, she won’t. She’ll visit her grandma.
模板 2(be going to)
A: What are you going to do for our neighbourhood?
B: I’m going to help old people tidy their flats. What about you?
A: I’m going to help kids with their homework at the community centre.
六、写作万能句型(My neighbourhood 作文套用)
1. We will do some volunteer work in our community next Sunday.
下周日我们将在社区做志愿活动。
2. Some volunteers are going to visit the old people and do shopping for them.
一些志愿者打算看望老人并帮他们采购。
七、课堂速记口诀
事先计划用 be going to,临场决定就用 will;
眼见迹象 going to,凭空猜想多用 will。
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