精品解析：广东东莞市南城区御花苑外国语学校2026年初中毕业生学业模拟考试（一）英语

机密★启用前 2026年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试(一) 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Zhang Xue is a great Chinese motorcycle racer ____1____ has made his dream come true through years of hard work. He ____2____ the World SBK Championship in 2026, which was a historic moment for Chinese motorcycling sports. ____3____ amazing achievement he created for our country! Born in an ordinary family in 1987, Zhang’s life was much ____4____ than other kids’. At the age of 14, his family’s difficulty forced him to leave school. He worked ____5____ a motorcycle repair trainee to support his ____6____ family life. He fell in love with motorcycles and devoted all his spare time ____7____ professional knowledge and skills about motorcycle racing. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with only a little money and started ____8____ small racing equipment company. He met countless challenges on his way to success, but he never gave up. He often told his friends that he firmly believed that he ____9____ achieve his racing dream one day. During his training career, many unexpected difficulties ____10____ one after another, such as serious injuries and financial problems. Finally, his years of efforts paid off and he made history. Today, Zhang has become an inspiration for all young people that dare to fight for their dreams. 1. A. which B. who C. whom 2. A. wins B. won C. has won 3. A. What an B. How C. What 4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 5. A. as B. for C. on 6. A. parents B. parents’ C. parent’s 7. A. to learning B. in learning C. to learn 8. A. him B. his C. himself 9. A. could B. should C. need 10. A. are solved B. solved C. were solved 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述中国摩托车手张雪出身平凡，通过多年刻苦训练和不懈努力，最终赢得世界冠军的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：张雪是一位伟大的中国摩托车赛车手，他通过多年的努力实现了梦想。 根据“Zhang Xue is a great Chinese motorcycle racer”（先行词是人）且在从句中作主语，who符合定语从句的语法要求；which指代物、whom在从句中作宾语，均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：他在2026年赢得了世界超级摩托车锦标赛，这是中国摩托车运动的历史性时刻。 根据时间状语“in 2026”及下文“was a historic moment”（过去时语境），可知动作发生在过去，won是win的过去式符合语境；wins是一般现在时、has won是现在完成时，均不符合时态逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：他为我们的国家创造了多么惊人的成就啊！ 根据中心词“achievement”是可数名词单数，且amazing以元音音素开头，What an符合结构要求；How修饰形容词/副词、What后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：张雪的生活比其他孩子的生活艰难得多。 根据标志词“than”，需用比较级，harder是hard的比较级符合语境；hard是原级、hardest是最高级，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：他作为一名摩托车维修学徒工作，以支撑他父母的生活。 根据固定搭配“work as”（担任……工作），符合语境；work for表“为……工作”、work on表“从事于”，均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：他作为一名摩托车维修学徒工作，以支撑他父母的生活。 根据语境通常指双亲，且修饰“family life”，需用复数名词的所有格，parents’符合语法要求；parents是名词复数、parent’s是单数所有格，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：他把所有的业余时间都致力于学习关于摩托车赛车的专业知识和技能。 根据固定搭配“devote time to doing sth”（致力于做某事），to为介词，后接动名词，to learning符合搭配要求；in learning、to learn均不符合固定搭配逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：2013年，他只带着一点钱去了重庆，创办了他自己的小型赛车设备公司。 根据修饰名词“company”，需用形容词性物主代词，his符合语法要求；him是宾格、himself是反身代词，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：他经常告诉朋友，他坚信有一天能够实现他的赛车梦想。 根据主句“believed”为过去时，从句需用过去范畴的情态动词表示能力，could符合语境；should表应该、need表需要，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：在他的训练生涯中，许多意想不到的困难一个接一个地被解决。 根据主语“difficulties”与动词“solve”之间是被动关系，且全文为过去时叙事，were solved符合被动语态的时态要求；are solved是一般现在时被动、solved是主动形式，均不符合逻辑。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Long long ago, there was a small peaceful village. In the village, there lived a young boy named Li Wei. He was born with a clever mind, but he ____11____ listened to his parents and never put his heart into study. He just wasted plenty of time playing all day long. One day, a wise old man passed by the village. He was famous for helping children ____12____ good habits. The villagers warmly invited him to stay and guide the kids. Li Wei’s parents were worried about their son, so they asked the old man for help. The old man had a talk with Li Wei patiently. He found the boy was smart but very lazy. Then he led Li Wei to a small ____13____ near the village, where lots of young bamboo trees were growing. “Look at these bamboos carefully,” the old man said gently. “They grow straight and tall day by day. They never give up growing even when the weather is terrible or there is ____14____ water.” Li Wei kept quiet and looked at the bamboo, but he didn’t say ____15____. He couldn’t catch the meaning of the old man’s words at once. The old man continued, “These bamboos grow strong and straight ____16____ they keep trying hard every minute. They never waste time on meaningless things. If you wish to be an excellent person and ____17____, you must learn from them. Studying hard and respecting your parents are the key to growth.” Li Wei thought deeply about the old man’s ____18____ for a whole night. He finally realized his mistakes and decided to change. From then on, he ____19____ his bad habits of playing all day. He studied hard every day and became a polite and hard-working boy. Months later, Li Wei improved his studies a lot. All the villagers were surprised at his big change . This story tells us: Laziness can stop us from growing, ____20____ hard work always leads us to success. No matter how talented we are, we should keep working hard to become a better self. 11. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually 12. A. develop B. create C. increase D. exchange 13. A. garden B. forest C. museum D. hospital 14. A. few B. a lot of C. little D. a little 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 16. A. unless B. because C. though D. if 17. A. come over B. make up C. make progress D. go on 18. A. suggestions B. stories C. questions D. warnings 19. A. got rid of B. run out of C. took charge of D. made use of 20. A. however B. while C. after D. when 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述聪明但懒惰的男孩李伟，在智者引导下观察竹子，领悟努力的重要性，最终改掉坏习惯并取得进步的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他生来聪明，但很少听父母的话，从不用心学习。 根据“but”表示转折，前文说聪明，后文说“never put his heart into study”，可知此处应填否定意义的频率副词。结合语境，聪明但不努力，说明“很少”听话。其他选项均为肯定或中性频率，不符合转折逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他以帮助孩子养成好习惯而闻名。 根据“good habits”（好习惯），固定搭配为“develop habits”（养成习惯）。create通常指创造新事物，increase指增加数量，exchange指交换，均不符合搭配习惯。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他带李伟去村附近的一个小树林，那里长着许多小竹子。 根据“lots of young bamboo trees were growing”（长着许多小竹子），竹子通常生长在树林里。museum和hospital显然不符，garden通常指人工种植花草的小园子，forest更符合“许多树”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：即使天气糟糕或水很少，它们也从不放弃生长。 根据"water"是不可数名词，排除 A。根据“even when the weather is terrible”（即使天气糟糕），可知是困难条件，表示“几乎没有水”。little表否定含义，a little表肯定含义，此处指缺水困难，故选little。 【15题详解】 句意：李伟保持安静看着竹子，但他什么也没说。A 某事；B 任何事；C 每件事；D 没事。根据“didn't say”是否定句，否定句中表示“任何事”常用anything。something用于肯定句，nothing本身含否定意不与 didn't连用，everything不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这些竹子长得又壮又直，因为它们每分钟都在努力。 根据前后句逻辑，竹子长得壮是结果，努力尝试是原因。此处表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你想成为一个优秀的人并取得进步。 根据“be an excellent person”（成为优秀的人），并列关系应填积极向上的短语。make progress意为“取得进步”，符合语境。其他选项含义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：李伟整晚都在深思老人的建议。 根据前文老人对李伟的引导和教导，这些话语属于“建议”。stories指故事，questions指问题，warnings指警告，均不如suggestions贴切。 【19题详解】 句意：从那时起，他改掉了整天玩耍的坏习惯。 根据“bad habits”（坏习惯），搭配应为“改掉/摆脱”。get rid of意为“摆脱、除去”，符合语境。run out of指用完，take charge of指负责，make use of指利用。 【20题详解】 句意：懒惰会阻止我们成长，而努力工作总是引导我们走向成功。 根据前后两句“Laziness...”与“hard work...”形成鲜明对比。while在此处表示对比关系，意为“然而、而”。however是副词，不能直接用逗号连接两个句子。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Make Your Own Wind Vane to Tell Wind Direction! Have you ever wondered which way the wind is blowing? Let’ s make a simple wind vane(风向标) at home with common things. Home Lab: You’ll need ·A plastic cup ·A pencil with an eraser top ·2 thin straws ·A pin ·Scissors ·A piece of cardboard ·Glue ·A compass How to make: Step 1 Make the Arrow Cut one straw to 10 cm. Cut a small triangle from the cardboard as the arrowhead(箭头)and a square as the tail. Glue them to the two ends of the straw. Step 2 Fix the Cross Take the second straw. Cut two small slits(切口)at its middle. Push the arrow straw through the slits. Then stick a pin through the cross center into the pencil eraser. Make sure the arrow can spin freely. Step 3 Make the Base Glue the pencil to the center of the plastic cup. Write “N”, “S”, “E”, “W” on the cup for directions. Step 4 Calibrate(校准) Take the vane outside. Use the compass to turn the cup so the “N” faces true north. Now the wind vane is ready! How it works: Wind pushes the tail of the vane. The lighter arrowhead will turn and point into the wind. If thearrow points north, the wind is coming from the north (called a “north wind”). 21. Which of the following objects are needed in Step 1? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the pin used for in Step 2? A. To stick the cup to the pencil. B. To hold the cross on the eraser and let it spin. C. To mark the directions on the cup. D. To cut slits on the straw. 23. According to Step 3,which picture shows the correctly labeled cup(with directions)? A. B. C. D. 24. When the wind blows from the east (an east wind), where will the arrow point? A. West B. East C. South D. North 25. In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports B. Science C. Travel D. Fashion 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自制风向标的步骤和原理。 【21题详解】 步骤1中用到“one straw cut to 10 cm”, “cardboard for arrowhead and tail”, “glue”。需要吸管，硬纸板和胶水。 【22题详解】 原文说“stick a pin through the cross center into the pencil eraser. Make sure the arrow can spin freely.”，因此是固定十字并使其旋转。 【23题详解】 第三步“Write “N”, “S”, “E”, “W” on the cup for directions.”提到，杯子标记N，S，E，W，第四步“Use the compass to turn the cup so the ‘N’ faces true north. Now the wind vane is ready!”用指南针校准N=正北，结合通用方位常识“上北下南左西右东”，B项正确。 【24题详解】 “arrowhead point into the wind”表明，风向是指风吹来的方向。箭头指向风来的方向。东风从东来，箭头指向东。 【25题详解】 文章介绍自制科学实验装置（风向标），属于科学版块。 B During adolescence (青春期), teenagers go through great physical and mental changes. Meanwhile, they are faced with increasing study pressure, peer relationship challenges and high expectation from families. Gradually, plenty of teenagers fail to keep a healthy lifestyle, which causes hidden troubles to their long-term well-being. Most teenagers ignore the harm of unhealthy routines. They tend to sacrifice sleeping hours for endless schoolwork or online entertainment. Short-term sleep loss may only lead to tiredness, but in the long run, it will damage bodily functions and weaken one’ s inner defense against health risks. Apart from irregular rest, lack of regular exercise makes teenagers physically weak and less energetic in heavy study. Mental health, to some degree, plays a more important role in teenagers’ growth. Continuous pressure may cause lasting anxiety and low self-confidence. Some teenagers choose to hide negative feelings rather than seek help, which makes their mental condition deteriorate day by day. Actually, learning to release pressure properly is a necessary skill. Talking with reliable people, keeping a diary or taking part in outdoor activities can effectively ease inner tension. As a result, teenagers should realize that health is never a small matter. A combination of scientific living habits, positive attitudes and proper pressure management can help them balance study and daily life. Only by valuing both physical and mental health can teenagers adapt to future challenges and develop in a sustainable way. 26. What leads to teenagers’ health troubles according to Paragraph 1? A. Proper daily routines and little study pressure B. Growth changes and various life challenges C. Good relationships with classmates and parents D. Enough rest and reasonable time arrangement 27. The underlined word deteriorate in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. 逐渐好转 B. 持续恶化 C. 保持稳定 D. 反复无常 28. Which of the following is the correct passage structure? A. ①—②③—④ B. ①②—③—④ C. ①—②—③—④ D. ①②—③④ 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hiding bad feelings can solve mental problems slowly. B. Short-time sleep loss will cause serious body damage at once. C. Mental health is of great importance to teen development. D. Outdoor activities are useless for reducing pressure. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The bad effects of long-term online entertainment. B. Reasons and solutions to teenagers’ physical and mental health problems. C. Different ways to improve students’ academic performance. D. The importance of keeping regular exercise every day. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青春期青少年面临的身心健康问题。文章分析了导致健康问题的原因（如睡眠不足、缺乏运动、学业压力等），强调了心理健康的重要性，并提出了通过科学的生活习惯、积极的态度和适当的压力管理来保持身心健康的建议。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“During adolescence... teenagers go through great physical and mental changes. Meanwhile, they are faced with increasing study pressure, peer relationship challenges and high expectations from families.”，说明青少年的健康困扰源于成长过程中的身心变化以及面临的各种生活挑战（学业压力、同伴关系、家庭期望等）。 【27题详解】 第三段中提到：“Some teenagers choose to hide negative feelings rather than seek help, which makes their mental condition deteriorate day by day.”，既然选择隐藏负面情绪而不是寻求帮助，那么心理状况应该是越来越差，因此“deteriorate”意为“持续恶化”。 【28题详解】 文章结构分析：第①段：引出话题，指出青少年因身心变化和压力面临健康问题。第②段：具体分析身体健康方面的问题（睡眠不足、缺乏运动）及其危害。第③段：具体分析心理健康方面的问题（压力、焦虑）及应对方法。第④段：总结全文，提出解决建议（科学生活习惯、积极态度、压力管理）。第②和第③段分别从身体和心理两个方面并列阐述问题，第④段进行总结。因此结构为“总—分—总”，即①—②③—④。 【29题详解】 第三段开头明确指出：“Mental health, to some degree, plays a more important role in teenagers’ growth.”，说明心理健康对青少年发展至关重要。 【30题详解】 全文前半部分（①②段）分析了青少年身心健康出现问题的原因和表现，后半部分（③段后半部分及④段）提出了解决办法和建议。因此，文章主旨是“青少年身心健康问题的原因及解决办法”。 C 阅读短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。 The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is a key waterway in the Middle East. It lies between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula (mainly Oman and the United Arab Emirates). ____31____ It plays an important role in world oil trade. In 2026, a new conflict happened around Iran. To protect itself, Iran took action in the strait. ____32____ It was hard for ships to sail through freely. The Strait of Hormuz is famous for its oil trade. ____33____ Many countries depend on the oil from this area．If the strait is not safe, daily life around the world will be influenced. To keep order, Iran made new rules for passing ships. ____34____ This rule helps Iran watch over the sea better. However, other countries disagree with these rules. Now the situation is still serious. Trade becomes slow and difficult. ____35____ All sides hope to solve the problem peacefully and keep the strait safe. A. It carries lots of oil every day. B. It is a narrow and dangerous channel now. C. It is easy for people to travel here. D. Ships need to follow strict rules before entering. E. The special action brought many problems. F. Life in Middle East becomes much easier. G. The whole world feels worried about the situation. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的战略与石油贸易地位、2026年伊朗在海峡采取行动后的通航困境与管控新规，以及当前严峻局势下各方寻求和平解决的诉求。 【31题详解】 此空前文介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置，后文提到其在世界石油贸易中的重要作用。选项B“It is a narrow and dangerous channel now.”结合了文章 2026 年的冲突背景，描述了海峡当前的紧张状态，与下文的重要地位形成语境上的补充，引出后续关于冲突的讨论。 【32题详解】 此空前文提到伊朗在海峡采取了行动（took action），后文指出船只难以自由通行。选项E“The special action brought many problems.”中的“special action”与前文“took action”形成词汇呼应，且“带来问题”概括了后文“船只难通行”的具体困难，承上启下。 【33题详解】 第三段主题是石油贸易。前文说海峡因石油贸易闻名，后文说许多国家依赖这里的石油。选项 A“It carries lots of oil every day.”紧承“石油贸易”，并直接解释了为何各国会“依赖石油”，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 此空前文提到伊朗制定了新的通行规则（made new rules），后文提到“这条规则”（This rule）。选项 D“Ships need to follow strict rules before entering.”具体说明了规则的内容，与前后文的“rules”直接对应。 【35题详解】 最后一段为总结段。后文提到各方希望和平解决问题。选项 G“The whole world feels worried about the situation.”描述了当前冲突造成的国际影响，自然引出各方希望和平解决、保持安全的愿望。 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) but, bring, her, slowly, both, surprise, expect, teach, culture, between, enjoy, simple, Lucy is a foreign student studying in Guangdong. During the May Day holiday, she hoped to feel local ____36____. She once worried about cultural differences ____37____ China and her country. She walked along ancient streets in Guangzhou on May Day. Many local snacks are ____38____ by travelers from all over the world. Their life was ____39____ and peaceful, not as busy as her hometown. She found out ____40____ local people value their traditional life. To her ____41____ people around her are very nice. They are much warmer than she ____42____ to foreign visitors. ____43____ liked many delicious Cantonese foods and was deeply moved by the traditional customs of Guangdong. This unforgettable May Day trip ____44____ her the truth: cultures may look different, ____45____ kindness is always the same. Respecting different cultures helps people across the world understand each other better. 【答案】36. culture 37. between 38. enjoyed 39. simple 40. slowly 41. surprise 42. expected 43. She 44. taught 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了外国留学生Lucy在五一假期到广东体验当地文化的经历。她曾担心文化差异，但在旅途中发现当地人友善、生活简单，并且被传统习俗感动。这次旅行让她明白：文化可能不同，但善良始终如一。 【36题详解】 句意：她希望感受当地的文化。此处需要名词，作feel的宾语。根据上下文，她想要体验广州当地的文化。所给词中“culture”意为“文化”，为名词，表示某一种特定本土文化（整体概念），泛指单一地域文化用单数形式，故填culture。 【37题详解】 句意：她曾担心中国和她的国家之间的文化差异。“differences”意为“差异”，后需填介词表示“在……之间”。所给词中“between”意为“在……之间”，符合句意和语法。故填between. 【38题详解】 句意：许多当地小吃被来自世界各地的游客所喜爱。主语“snacks”与宾语“travelers”之间为被动关系，即“被喜爱”，需用被动语态“be done”。所给词“enjoy”意为“享受”，符合句意，需要变为过去分词“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed 【39题详解】 句意：他们的生活简单而平和。本空应填形容词，与“peaceful”并列作表语。所给词中“simple”意为“简单的”，符合句意和句子结构。故填simple。 【40题详解】 句意：她慢慢地发现当地人多么重视他们的传统生活。此处需要副词，修饰动词短语found out“发现”，表动作的状态。句子主谓完整，缺状语；结合语义“她慢慢发现当地人珍视传统生活”，slowly“慢慢地”作方式状语修饰动词，故填slowly。 【41题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她周围的人非常友善。此处需要名词，构成固定介词短语，在句中作插入状语。所给词中“surprise”构成“to her surprise”这一固定搭配，意为“令她惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【42题详解】 句意：他们比她对外国游客所预期的要温暖得多。本空在“than she ______”中作谓语。分析句意可知，现实中的人们对外国游客的态度，比她曾经所想的要温和得多。由此可知，本空应用一般过去时。所给词“expect”意为“预料”，符合句意，应使用过去式。故填expected。 【43题详解】 句意： 她很喜欢许多美味的粤菜，并被广东的传统习俗深深打动。本空应填主语，指Lucy，为女性。所给词中“her”表示“她的”，根据文章结构，需要变为主格“she”。位于句首，首字母大写，故填She。 【44题详解】 句意：这次难忘的五一之旅教会了她一个道理。本空应填谓语动词，表示“教会”。所给词“teach”意为“教学”，符合句意。时间状语“This unforgettable May Day trip”指过去的事件，“五一假期”已经结束，这是过去发生的具体事件，所以谓语动词要用过去式。故填taught。 【45题详解】 句意：文化可能看起来不同，但是善良总是相同的。前后句为转折关系，需填连词。所给词中“but”意为“但是”，符合句意。 故填but。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A student from Xinyilu Primary School asked Digital Confucius whether we needed to review lessons often according to an old Chinese saying- “To learn and repeatedly review what one has learned, isn’t that a joy?”. The digital Confucius replied that reviewing what we have learned is a good way to create new ideas. With AI technology developing rapidly, virtual historical figures can communicate with students and help improve traditional education. Huiwen Middle School began to explore AI in 2017 with an AI and robot club. About five years later, it provided courses on robots and drones (无人机). In more Chinese schools, smart boards and AI tools are widely used to improve teaching. Many parents speak highly of AI, as it can make classes lively and greatly increase students’ learning interest. Some students have even learned new skills like making slides (幻灯片) with the help of AI. However, over-dependence on AI may bring disadvantages. It may influence students’ problem-solving ability, because some students depend on AI for answers rather than thinking on their own. Experts advise that AI should guide students’ study and encourage active thinking, instead of replacing independent thinking. 46. How can people discover new ideas in the digital Confucius’ view? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long has it taken to include drones in their courses since Huiwen Middle School began to explore AI? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do more and more Chinese schools use to improve their teaching? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do parents speak highly of AI? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which should AI do in education according to experts, guiding learning or replacing thinking? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 2025年DeepSeek掀起中国AI科技热潮。为了引导学生合理使用AI工具，你校将在下周三开展科技节活动。作为学校科技社的社长，李华将在周一升旗仪式上进行国旗下的讲话，以此拉开校科技节的序幕。请你以李华的身份，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数90左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, Recently, DeepSeek, a powerful domestic AI app, has become a hot topic worldwide. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ —Li Hua from China 【答案】46. By reviewing what they have learned. 47. About five years. 48. Smart boards and AI tools. 49. Because it can make classes lively and greatly increase students’ learning interest. 50. Guiding learning. 51. 例文 Dear teachers and schoolmates, Recently, DeepSeek, a powerful domestic AI app, has become a hot topic worldwide. During the festival, there will be a variety of interesting activities. First, an experience sharing meeting will be held, where we can learn how to use AI efficiently from each other’s daily using experience. Second, an experienced expert will give us a wonderful lecture on the latest development of AI. Finally, we will have an exciting programming competition to show our own creative ideas and turn our small thoughts into real works. I hope that everyone can take an active part in the festival and enjoy the charm of technology. Let’s embrace the AI era together! —Li Hua from China 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在教育领域的应用及其带来的积极影响，同时也指出了过度依赖AI可能带来的问题，并提出了专家的建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“The digital Confucius replied that reviewing what we have learned is a good way to create new ideas.”可推知结论人们可以通过复习学过的知识来发现新想法。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Huiwen Middle School began to explore AI in 2017 with an AI and robot club. About five years later, it provided courses on robots and drones.”可推知结论大约花了五年时间。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“In more Chinese schools, smart boards and AI tools are widely used to improve teaching.”可推知结论越来越多的中国学校使用智能黑板和AI工具来改善教学。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Many parents speak highly of AI, as it can make classes lively and greatly increase students’ learning interest.”可推知结论家长高度评价AI是因为它能使课堂生动并大大增加学生的学习兴趣。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“Experts advise that AI should guide students’ study and encourage active thinking, instead of replacing independent thinking.”可推知结论专家认为AI在教育中应该引导学习而不是取代思考。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：演讲稿应用文，以一般将来时为主，兼顾一般现在时 明确要点：科技节基本信息、各类活动内容、号召倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名与个人姓名，词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入词数 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：依托题目给定开篇句，点明AI热点与办节缘由、活动基础信息 主体段：分层介绍三项科技节具体活动内容 结尾段：发出全员参与号召，升华走近AI、感受科技魅力的主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：科技节基本信息 举办目的选择：guide students to use AI properly/popularize AI knowledge/improve students’ tech awareness/explore AI advantages 时间人员描述：next Wednesday/all teachers and schoolmates/members of Science and Technology Club/invited industry experts 开办作用效果：broaden our horizons/learn practical AI skills/bridge students and advanced technology/enrich after-school life 要点二：活动内容 活动选择：experience sharing meeting/expert AI lecture/programming competition 活动细节：learn efficient AI usage/share personal using experience/listen to AI development introduction/show creative programming ideas/exchange tech thoughts 活动收获：master useful AI methods/gain professional knowledge/develop innovative thinking/improve practical operating ability 要点三：呼吁倡议 倡议短语：take an active part in the festival/enjoy the charm of technology/embrace AI together/explore tech fun/make full use of AI tools/learn from each other in activities 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试(一) 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Zhang Xue is a great Chinese motorcycle racer ____1____ has made his dream come true through years of hard work. He ____2____ the World SBK Championship in 2026, which was a historic moment for Chinese motorcycling sports. ____3____ amazing achievement he created for our country! Born in an ordinary family in 1987, Zhang’s life was much ____4____ than other kids’. At the age of 14, his family’s difficulty forced him to leave school. He worked ____5____ a motorcycle repair trainee to support his ____6____ family life. He fell in love with motorcycles and devoted all his spare time ____7____ professional knowledge and skills about motorcycle racing. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with only a little money and started ____8____ small racing equipment company. He met countless challenges on his way to success, but he never gave up. He often told his friends that he firmly believed that he ____9____ achieve his racing dream one day. During his training career, many unexpected difficulties ____10____ one after another, such as serious injuries and financial problems. Finally, his years of efforts paid off and he made history. Today, Zhang has become an inspiration for all young people that dare to fight for their dreams. 1. A. which B. who C. whom 2. A. wins B. won C. has won 3. A. What an B. How C. What 4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 5. A. as B. for C. on 6. A. parents B. parents’ C. parent’s 7. A. to learning B. in learning C. to learn 8. A. him B. his C. himself 9. A. could B. should C. need 10. A. are solved B. solved C. were solved 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Long long ago, there was a small peaceful village. In the village, there lived a young boy named Li Wei. He was born with a clever mind, but he ____11____ listened to his parents and never put his heart into study. He just wasted plenty of time playing all day long. One day, a wise old man passed by the village. He was famous for helping children ____12____ good habits. The villagers warmly invited him to stay and guide the kids. Li Wei’s parents were worried about their son, so they asked the old man for help. The old man had a talk with Li Wei patiently. He found the boy was smart but very lazy. Then he led Li Wei to a small ____13____ near the village, where lots of young bamboo trees were growing. “Look at these bamboos carefully,” the old man said gently. “They grow straight and tall day by day. They never give up growing even when the weather is terrible or there is ____14____ water.” Li Wei kept quiet and looked at the bamboo, but he didn’t say ____15____. He couldn’t catch the meaning of the old man’s words at once. The old man continued, “These bamboos grow strong and straight ____16____ they keep trying hard every minute. They never waste time on meaningless things. If you wish to be an excellent person and ____17____, you must learn from them. Studying hard and respecting your parents are the key to growth.” Li Wei thought deeply about the old man’s ____18____ for a whole night. He finally realized his mistakes and decided to change. From then on, he ____19____ his bad habits of playing all day. He studied hard every day and became a polite and hard-working boy. Months later, Li Wei improved his studies a lot. All the villagers were surprised at his big change . This story tells us: Laziness can stop us from growing, ____20____ hard work always leads us to success. No matter how talented we are, we should keep working hard to become a better self. 11. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually 12. A. develop B. create C. increase D. exchange 13. A. garden B. forest C. museum D. hospital 14. A. few B. a lot of C. little D. a little 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 16. A. unless B. because C. though D. if 17. A. come over B. make up C. make progress D. go on 18. A. suggestions B. stories C. questions D. warnings 19. A. got rid of B. run out of C. took charge of D. made use of 20. A. however B. while C. after D. when 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Make Your Own Wind Vane to Tell Wind Direction! Have you ever wondered which way the wind is blowing? Let’ s make a simple wind vane(风向标) at home with common things. Home Lab: You’ll need ·A plastic cup ·A pencil with an eraser top ·2 thin straws ·A pin ·Scissors ·A piece of cardboard ·Glue ·A compass How to make: Step 1 Make the Arrow Cut one straw to 10 cm. Cut a small triangle from the cardboard as the arrowhead(箭头)and a square as the tail. Glue them to the two ends of the straw. Step 2 Fix the Cross Take the second straw. Cut two small slits(切口)at its middle. Push the arrow straw through the slits. Then stick a pin through the cross center into the pencil eraser. Make sure the arrow can spin freely. Step 3 Make the Base Glue the pencil to the center of the plastic cup. Write “N”, “S”, “E”, “W” on the cup for directions. Step 4 Calibrate(校准) Take the vane outside. Use the compass to turn the cup so the “N” faces true north. Now the wind vane is ready! How it works: Wind pushes the tail of the vane. The lighter arrowhead will turn and point into the wind. If thearrow points north, the wind is coming from the north (called a “north wind”). 21. Which of the following objects are needed in Step 1? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the pin used for in Step 2? A. To stick the cup to the pencil. B. To hold the cross on the eraser and let it spin. C. To mark the directions on the cup. D. To cut slits on the straw. 23. According to Step 3,which picture shows the correctly labeled cup(with directions)? A. B. C. D. 24. When the wind blows from the east (an east wind), where will the arrow point? A. West B. East C. South D. North 25. In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports B. Science C. Travel D. Fashion B During adolescence (青春期), teenagers go through great physical and mental changes. Meanwhile, they are faced with increasing study pressure, peer relationship challenges and high expectation from families. Gradually, plenty of teenagers fail to keep a healthy lifestyle, which causes hidden troubles to their long-term well-being. Most teenagers ignore the harm of unhealthy routines. They tend to sacrifice sleeping hours for endless schoolwork or online entertainment. Short-term sleep loss may only lead to tiredness, but in the long run, it will damage bodily functions and weaken one’ s inner defense against health risks. Apart from irregular rest, lack of regular exercise makes teenagers physically weak and less energetic in heavy study. Mental health, to some degree, plays a more important role in teenagers’ growth. Continuous pressure may cause lasting anxiety and low self-confidence. Some teenagers choose to hide negative feelings rather than seek help, which makes their mental condition deteriorate day by day. Actually, learning to release pressure properly is a necessary skill. Talking with reliable people, keeping a diary or taking part in outdoor activities can effectively ease inner tension. As a result, teenagers should realize that health is never a small matter. A combination of scientific living habits, positive attitudes and proper pressure management can help them balance study and daily life. Only by valuing both physical and mental health can teenagers adapt to future challenges and develop in a sustainable way. 26. What leads to teenagers’ health troubles according to Paragraph 1? A. Proper daily routines and little study pressure B. Growth changes and various life challenges C. Good relationships with classmates and parents D. Enough rest and reasonable time arrangement 27. The underlined word deteriorate in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. 逐渐好转 B. 持续恶化 C. 保持稳定 D. 反复无常 28. Which of the following is the correct passage structure? A. ①—②③—④ B. ①②—③—④ C. ①—②—③—④ D. ①②—③④ 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hiding bad feelings can solve mental problems slowly. B. Short-time sleep loss will cause serious body damage at once. C. Mental health is of great importance to teen development. D. Outdoor activities are useless for reducing pressure. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The bad effects of long-term online entertainment. B. Reasons and solutions to teenagers’ physical and mental health problems. C. Different ways to improve students’ academic performance. D. The importance of keeping regular exercise every day. C 阅读短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。 The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is a key waterway in the Middle East. It lies between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula (mainly Oman and the United Arab Emirates). ____31____ It plays an important role in world oil trade. In 2026, a new conflict happened around Iran. To protect itself, Iran took action in the strait. ____32____ It was hard for ships to sail through freely. The Strait of Hormuz is famous for its oil trade. ____33____ Many countries depend on the oil from this area．If the strait is not safe, daily life around the world will be influenced. To keep order, Iran made new rules for passing ships. ____34____ This rule helps Iran watch over the sea better. However, other countries disagree with these rules. Now the situation is still serious. Trade becomes slow and difficult. ____35____ All sides hope to solve the problem peacefully and keep the strait safe. A. It carries lots of oil every day. B. It is a narrow and dangerous channel now. C. It is easy for people to travel here. D. Ships need to follow strict rules before entering. E. The special action brought many problems. F. Life in Middle East becomes much easier. G. The whole world feels worried about the situation. 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) but, bring, her, slowly, both, surprise, expect, teach, culture, between, enjoy, simple, Lucy is a foreign student studying in Guangdong. During the May Day holiday, she hoped to feel local ____36____. She once worried about cultural differences ____37____ China and her country. She walked along ancient streets in Guangzhou on May Day. Many local snacks are ____38____ by travelers from all over the world. Their life was ____39____ and peaceful, not as busy as her hometown. She found out ____40____ local people value their traditional life. To her ____41____ people around her are very nice. They are much warmer than she ____42____ to foreign visitors. ____43____ liked many delicious Cantonese foods and was deeply moved by the traditional customs of Guangdong. This unforgettable May Day trip ____44____ her the truth: cultures may look different, ____45____ kindness is always the same. Respecting different cultures helps people across the world understand each other better. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A student from Xinyilu Primary School asked Digital Confucius whether we needed to review lessons often according to an old Chinese saying- “To learn and repeatedly review what one has learned, isn’t that a joy?”. The digital Confucius replied that reviewing what we have learned is a good way to create new ideas. With AI technology developing rapidly, virtual historical figures can communicate with students and help improve traditional education. Huiwen Middle School began to explore AI in 2017 with an AI and robot club. About five years later, it provided courses on robots and drones (无人机). In more Chinese schools, smart boards and AI tools are widely used to improve teaching. Many parents speak highly of AI, as it can make classes lively and greatly increase students’ learning interest. Some students have even learned new skills like making slides (幻灯片) with the help of AI. However, over-dependence on AI may bring disadvantages. It may influence students’ problem-solving ability, because some students depend on AI for answers rather than thinking on their own. Experts advise that AI should guide students’ study and encourage active thinking, instead of replacing independent thinking. 46. How can people discover new ideas in the digital Confucius’ view? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long has it taken to include drones in their courses since Huiwen Middle School began to explore AI? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do more and more Chinese schools use to improve their teaching? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do parents speak highly of AI? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which should AI do in education according to experts, guiding learning or replacing thinking? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 2025年DeepSeek掀起中国AI科技热潮。为了引导学生合理使用AI工具，你校将在下周三开展科技节活动。作为学校科技社的社长，李华将在周一升旗仪式上进行国旗下的讲话，以此拉开校科技节的序幕。请你以李华的身份，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数90左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, Recently, DeepSeek, a powerful domestic AI app, has become a hot topic worldwide. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ —Li Hua from China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $