广东东莞市南城区御花苑外国语学校2026年初中毕业生学业模拟考试（一）英语

机密★启用前 2026年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试(一) 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Zhang Xue is a great Chinese motorcycle racer ____1____ has made his dream come true through years of hard work. He ____2____ the World SBK Championship in 2026, which was a historic moment for Chinese motorcycling sports. ____3____ amazing achievement he created for our country! Born in an ordinary family in 1987, Zhang’s life was much ____4____ than other kids’. At the age of 14, his family’s difficulty forced him to leave school. He worked ____5____ a motorcycle repair trainee to support his ____6____ family life. He fell in love with motorcycles and devoted all his spare time ____7____ professional knowledge and skills about motorcycle racing. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with only a little money and started ____8____ small racing equipment company. He met countless challenges on his way to success, but he never gave up. He often told his friends that he firmly believed that he ____9____ achieve his racing dream one day. During his training career, many unexpected difficulties ____10____ one after another, such as serious injuries and financial problems. Finally, his years of efforts paid off and he made history. Today, Zhang has become an inspiration for all young people that dare to fight for their dreams. 1. A. which B. who C. whom 2. A. wins B. won C. has won 3. A. What an B. How C. What 4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 5. A. as B. for C. on 6. A. parents B. parents’ C. parent’s 7. A. to learning B. in learning C. to learn 8. A. him B. his C. himself 9. A. could B. should C. need 10. A. are solved B. solved C. were solved 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Long long ago, there was a small peaceful village. In the village, there lived a young boy named Li Wei. He was born with a clever mind, but he ____11____ listened to his parents and never put his heart into study. He just wasted plenty of time playing all day long. One day, a wise old man passed by the village. He was famous for helping children ____12____ good habits. The villagers warmly invited him to stay and guide the kids. Li Wei’s parents were worried about their son, so they asked the old man for help. The old man had a talk with Li Wei patiently. He found the boy was smart but very lazy. Then he led Li Wei to a small ____13____ near the village, where lots of young bamboo trees were growing. “Look at these bamboos carefully,” the old man said gently. “They grow straight and tall day by day. They never give up growing even when the weather is terrible or there is ____14____ water.” Li Wei kept quiet and looked at the bamboo, but he didn’t say ____15____. He couldn’t catch the meaning of the old man’s words at once. The old man continued, “These bamboos grow strong and straight ____16____ they keep trying hard every minute. They never waste time on meaningless things. If you wish to be an excellent person and ____17____, you must learn from them. Studying hard and respecting your parents are the key to growth.” Li Wei thought deeply about the old man’s ____18____ for a whole night. He finally realized his mistakes and decided to change. From then on, he ____19____ his bad habits of playing all day. He studied hard every day and became a polite and hard-working boy. Months later, Li Wei improved his studies a lot. All the villagers were surprised at his big change . This story tells us: Laziness can stop us from growing, ____20____ hard work always leads us to success. No matter how talented we are, we should keep working hard to become a better self. 11. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually 12. A. develop B. create C. increase D. exchange 13. A. garden B. forest C. museum D. hospital 14. A. few B. a lot of C. little D. a little 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 16. A. unless B. because C. though D. if 17. A. come over B. make up C. make progress D. go on 18. A. suggestions B. stories C. questions D. warnings 19. A. got rid of B. run out of C. took charge of D. made use of 20. A. however B. while C. after D. when 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Make Your Own Wind Vane to Tell Wind Direction! Have you ever wondered which way the wind is blowing? Let’s make a simple wind vane (风向标) at home with common things. Home Lab: You’ll need ·A plastic cup ·A pencil with an eraser top ·2 thin straws ·A pin ·Scissors ·A piece of cardboard ·Glue ·A compass How to make: Step 1 Make the Arrow Cut one straw to 10 cm. Cut a small triangle from the cardboard as the arrowhead (箭头) and a square as the tail. Glue them to the two ends of the straw. Step 2 Fix the Cross Take the second straw. Cut two small slits (切口) at its middle. Push the arrow straw through the slits. Then stick a pin through the cross center into the pencil eraser. Make sure the arrow can spin freely. Step 3 Make the Base Glue the pencil to the center of the plastic cup. Write “N”, “S”, “E”, “W” on the cup for directions. Step 4 Calibrate (校准) Take the vane outside. Use the compass to turn the cup so the “N” faces true north. Now the wind vane is ready! How it works: Wind pushes the tail of the vane. The lighter arrowhead will turn and point into the wind. If thearrow points north, the wind is coming from the north (called a “north wind”). 21. Which of the following objects are needed in Step 1? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the pin used for in Step 2? A. To stick the cup to the pencil. B. To hold the cross on the eraser and let it spin. C. To mark the directions on the cup. D. To cut slits on the straw. 23. According to Step 3,which picture shows the correctly labeled cup(with directions)? A. B. C. D. 24. When the wind blows from the east (an east wind), where will the arrow point? A. West B. East C. South D. North 25. In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports B. Science C. Travel D. Fashion B During adolescence (青春期), teenagers go through great physical and mental changes. Meanwhile, they are faced with increasing study pressure, peer relationship challenges and high expectation from families. Gradually, plenty of teenagers fail to keep a healthy lifestyle, which causes hidden troubles to their long-term well-being. Most teenagers ignore the harm of unhealthy routines. They tend to sacrifice sleeping hours for endless schoolwork or online entertainment. Short-term sleep loss may only lead to tiredness, but in the long run, it will damage bodily functions and weaken one’ s inner defense against health risks. Apart from irregular rest, lack of regular exercise makes teenagers physically weak and less energetic in heavy study. Mental health, to some degree, plays a more important role in teenagers’ growth. Continuous pressure may cause lasting anxiety and low self-confidence. Some teenagers choose to hide negative feelings rather than seek help, which makes their mental condition deteriorate day by day. Actually, learning to release pressure properly is a necessary skill. Talking with reliable people, keeping a diary or taking part in outdoor activities can effectively ease inner tension. As a result, teenagers should realize that health is never a small matter. A combination of scientific living habits, positive attitudes and proper pressure management can help them balance study and daily life. Only by valuing both physical and mental health can teenagers adapt to future challenges and develop in a sustainable way. 26. What leads to teenagers’ health troubles according to Paragraph 1? A. Proper daily routines and little study pressure B. Growth changes and various life challenges C. Good relationships with classmates and parents D. Enough rest and reasonable time arrangement 27. The underlined word deteriorate in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. 逐渐好转 B. 持续恶化 C. 保持稳定 D. 反复无常 28. Which of the following is the correct passage structure? A. ①—②③—④ B. ①②—③—④ C. ①—②—③—④ D. ①②—③④ 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hiding bad feelings can solve mental problems slowly. B. Short-time sleep loss will cause serious body damage at once. C. Mental health is of great importance to teen development. D. Outdoor activities are useless for reducing pressure. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The bad effects of long-term online entertainment. B. Reasons and solutions to teenagers’ physical and mental health problems. C. Different ways to improve students’ academic performance. D. The importance of keeping regular exercise every day. C 阅读短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。 The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is a key waterway in the Middle East. It lies between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula (mainly Oman and the United Arab Emirates). ____31____ It plays an important role in world oil trade. In 2026, a new conflict happened around Iran. To protect itself, Iran took action in the strait. ____32____ It was hard for ships to sail through freely. The Strait of Hormuz is famous for its oil trade. ____33____ Many countries depend on the oil from this area．If the strait is not safe, daily life around the world will be influenced. To keep order, Iran made new rules for passing ships. ____34____ This rule helps Iran watch over the sea better. However, other countries disagree with these rules. Now the situation is still serious. Trade becomes slow and difficult. ____35____ All sides hope to solve the problem peacefully and keep the strait safe. A. It carries lots of oil every day. B. It is a narrow and dangerous channel now. C. It is easy for people to travel here. D. Ships need to follow strict rules before entering. E. The special action brought many problems. F. Life in Middle East becomes much easier. G. The whole world feels worried about the situation. 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) but, bring, her, slowly, both, surprise, expect, teach, culture, between, enjoy, simple, Lucy is a foreign student studying in Guangdong. During the May Day holiday, she hoped to feel local ____36____. She once worried about cultural differences ____37____ China and her country. She walked along ancient streets in Guangzhou on May Day. Many local snacks are ____38____ by travelers from all over the world. Their life was ____39____ and peaceful, not as busy as her hometown. She found out ____40____ local people value their traditional life. To her ____41____ people around her are very nice. They are much warmer than she ____42____ to foreign visitors. ____43____ liked many delicious Cantonese foods and was deeply moved by the traditional customs of Guangdong. This unforgettable May Day trip ____44____ her the truth: cultures may look different, ____45____ kindness is always the same. Respecting different cultures helps people across the world understand each other better. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A student from Xinyilu Primary School asked Digital Confucius whether we needed to review lessons often according to an old Chinese saying- “To learn and repeatedly review what one has learned, isn’t that a joy?”. The digital Confucius replied that reviewing what we have learned is a good way to create new ideas. With AI technology developing rapidly, virtual historical figures can communicate with students and help improve traditional education. Huiwen Middle School began to explore AI in 2017 with an AI and robot club. About five years later, it provided courses on robots and drones (无人机). In more Chinese schools, smart boards and AI tools are widely used to improve teaching. Many parents speak highly of AI, as it can make classes lively and greatly increase students’ learning interest. Some students have even learned new skills like making slides (幻灯片) with the help of AI. However, over-dependence on AI may bring disadvantages. It may influence students’ problem-solving ability, because some students depend on AI for answers rather than thinking on their own. Experts advise that AI should guide students’ study and encourage active thinking, instead of replacing independent thinking. 46. How can people discover new ideas in the digital Confucius’ view? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long has it taken to include drones in their courses since Huiwen Middle School began to explore AI? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do more and more Chinese schools use to improve their teaching? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do parents speak highly of AI? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which should AI do in education according to experts, guiding learning or replacing thinking? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 2025年DeepSeek掀起中国AI科技热潮。为了引导学生合理使用AI工具，你校将在下周三开展科技节活动。作为学校科技社的社长，李华将在周一升旗仪式上进行国旗下的讲话，以此拉开校科技节的序幕。请你以李华的身份，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数90左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, Recently, DeepSeek, a powerful domestic AI app, has become a hot topic worldwide. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ —Li Hua from China 机密★启用前 2026年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试(一) 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. G 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. culture 37. between 38. enjoyed 39. simple 40. slowly 41. surprise 42. expected 43. She 44. taught 45. but 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. By reviewing what they have learned. 47. About five years. 48. Smart boards and AI tools. 49. Because it can make classes lively and greatly increase students’ learning interest. 50. Guiding learning. 51. 例文 Dear teachers and schoolmates, Recently, DeepSeek, a powerful domestic AI app, has become a hot topic worldwide. During the festival, there will be a variety of interesting activities. First, an experience sharing meeting will be held, where we can learn how to use AI efficiently from each other’s daily using experience. Second, an experienced expert will give us a wonderful lecture on the latest development of AI. Finally, we will have an exciting programming competition to show our own creative ideas and turn our small thoughts into real works. I hope that everyone can take an active part in the festival and enjoy the charm of technology. Let’s embrace the AI era together! —Li Hua from China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $