期末Unit 7复习校本作业 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 译林版英语8B期末复习Unit 7同步练习，以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合”三阶分层设计，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇理解，适配期末复习需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（单词拼写、词形变化）|单题聚焦单一知识点，如根据汉语提示写单词、词形转换| |进阶层|语法与短语运用（单项选择、句型转换、选词填空）|结合语境考查语法点（被动语态、冠词）和固定搭配| |综合层|语篇理解与应用（阅读、任务型阅读、首字母填空）|以慈善主题语篇整合词汇语法，提升信息提取与综合表达能力|

仔 细 审 题 ，做 好 标 记 ，认 真 书 写，规 范 答 题 ，期 末 必 胜 ！ 译林版英语（2024）8B期末复习校本作业Unit 7 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词 1. Most students __________________(得益于) a lot from outdoor exercise. 2. In China, women share the same __________________(权利) as men in every part. 3. When the __________________(战争) started, Bob left to serve his country. 4. Dr Jones also does well in __________________(医治) diseases caused by long-term smoking. 5. You can tell your classmates your problem __________________(直接) and I think they will understand you. 6. The show has invited some __________________(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences. 7. This festival __________________(旨在) to show the importance of elephants to Thailand. 8. For many people, __________________(黑暗) is important to tell the body that it is time to relax and go to sleep. 9. Mike is an excellent team leader in the large __________________(组织), and he has organized some successful activities in the past three years. 10. Tina is the __________________(冠军) of the high jump. She jumps highest in her school. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. __________________(billion) of birds die each year when they are caught by cats. 2. Though he was born with __________________(blind), he didn't give up his dream. 3. The thief was seen __________________(jump) out of the window and run away quickly. 4. Not only his children but also his wife __________________(invite) to the party the day before yesterday. 5. An __________________(operate) was done in time and the sick dog was saved finally. 6. When the basketball player appeared, a lot of __________________(interview) gathered around him and asked him a lot of questions. 7. As doctors, we can’t afford __________________(make) any mistakes while performing surgery (外科手术) on a patient. 8. --The new electric car is not only cheap but also environmentally friendly. --No wonder it __________________(sell) well. ( set up ; in addition to ; go to hospital ; on board ; be proud of ; lip ; medical ; session ; treat ; patient )三、从方框里选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 1. I am closing my __________________so I cannot speak my words. 2. The Chinese team became the first international group to save a trapped man __________________. 3. We need to take notes in meetings or training __________________ for work. 4. As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than __________________.” 5. There is a special hospital. Its __________________ are not people but soft toys. 6. --I will try my best to win the School Talent Show. --If so, all of us will __________________ you. 7. --What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home? --You're supposed to __________________ a study group to help them. 8. If he doesn’t __________________ as soon as possible, his illness will get worse. 9. People __________________ were worried because of the bad weather. Luckily, the plane landed safely. 10. __________________ being a doctor at a children’s hospital, he’s worked as a deliveryman in his spare time. 四、单项选择 ( )1. I hear Tom will have ______ interview next week and I wish him good luck. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )2. --Thank goodness! The ______ is gone. --Well, it’s too early to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public. A. soldier B. hero C. virus D. pioneer ( )3. Linda is so ______. She comes to you whenever you’re in trouble. A. grateful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful ( )4. Mr Li always makes us ______, but this time he was made ______ by us. A. laugh; laugh B. to laugh; laugh C. laugh; to laugh D. to laugh; to laugh ( )5. Last year there were over 100 cases of the disease. Luckily, most of them ______. A. were cured B. cured C. have cured D. were curing ( )6. --The patient has just lost a lot of blood and needs ______ as soon as possible. --What? Call the doctor at once. A. operate on B. to operate C. operating on D. to operate on ( )7. --Alice got full marks in the English exam. --______ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )8. --How can I play the erhu well, Ms Wang? --You should be interested in it. ______, you should practise hard every day. A. Instead B. However C. In addition D. In fact ( )9. Leaflets about the charity were ______ to the people on the street. A. put out B. handed out C. cut out D. looked out ( )10. --Can you write the number five billion, eighty-two million, six hundred and twenty-six thousand? --Yes, it is ______. A. 5,820,626 B. 5,820,626,000 C. 5,082,626 D. 5,082,626,000 五、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. People can prevent most traffic accidents if they are careful enough.(改为被动语态) Most traffic accidents ____________ ____________ ____________ if people are careful enough. 2. These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ these apple trees ____________ by the students in Class 1? 3. Her mother often makes her read English aloud at home. (改为被动语态) She ____________ often ____________ ____________ ____________ English aloud at home by her mother. 4. The poster was designed by a group of students. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ the poster designed by? 5. Breakfast is provided for people aged over 60 for free in this village every day. (改为同义句) People aged over 60 ____________ ____________ ____________ free breakfast in this village every day. 六、阅读理解 The wind was strong. Sam Edmunds’ hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never cared about that. The 14-year-old boy had spent three years growing his hair, because he decided to do something for a very good programme by having his head shaved (剃发). When he last had a haircut, in 2023, Sam raised 3,200 pounds for a local food bank(where people in need can get food and help). He said, “I always had the idea of doing it again.” Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Sam walked into a barber’s shop (理发店). He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Sam carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. This time, Sam was supporting the Little Princess Trust, a charity that provides wigs (假发) for young people who have no hair left because of medical conditions. And a week later, he got a letter. ( Thank you! Dear Mr Edmunds, thank you for helping kids with medical conditions. This is enough hair for three wigs! The Little Princess Trust ) Sam looked at the smart young man in the mirror, and he was already thinking about his next charity head shave. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. ” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again. ” ( )1. How did Sam feel when people talked about his long hair? A. Shy. B. Mad. C. Calm. D. Bored. ( )2. What did Sam do with the money from his 2023 haircut? A. Sent it to a charity for wigs. B. Used it to buy a new hat. C. Saved it for his studies. D. Gave it to a food bank. ( )3. Who can get help from the Little Princess Trust? A. Old people who have no money. B. Sick kids who lose hair. C. Poor kids who can’t afford school. D. Homeless people who need warm clothes. ( )4. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Sam will ask his friends to join in charity work. B. Sam will start growing his hair again to help others. C. Sam tries to make more money to donate to charities. D. Sam waits for another chance to cut his hair by himself. 七、任务型阅读 Charity is big business: The total charitable donations in China are more than hundreds of billions of yuan every year. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabi of Babylon encouraged his rich people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, many countries have encouraged people to do the same. In the 1970s, more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering children and brought the world’s problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: They got money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays! In the 1990s, famous stars made millions of dollars for big international companies. So charities started using famous stars too. During the 1990s, Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With the help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a close relationship with the charities. Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these worldwide problems. But the truth is that a little help is better than none. Look at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better. Charities Big business The total charitable donations in China are ______1______ hundreds of billions of yuan every year. Ways of raising money in different ______2______ In 3500 BC In Babylon the ______3______ were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor. In the 1970s TV helped to ______4______ the news of suffering children and the world's problems quickly and widely. In the 1980s Charities got money in business-like ways. In the 1990s Charities raised money with the ______5______ of famous stars. ______6______ People will give more if their money works in their living area. People will give more if they have a relationship with the charities ______7______. Conclusion Everyone can do something to help. A little help can make a big ______8______. 9. How much money did Sting raise during the 1990s?（答案不超过 6 词） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Do you agree that a little help is better than none? Why?（答案不限词数） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、首字母填空 “Kids can make a difference,” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group called Free the Children. It has h______1______ many kids all over the world. How did Craig start the group? In the 7th grade, he learnt something that made him a______2______. A 6-year-old girl in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The girl could not go to school. She could not even play. She had no freedom (自由) at all. Craig compared (与…… 作比较) that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. E______3______ was free for all the kids. But in some countries, schools were not free. Children from poor families went to work i______4______ of going to school. Craig wanted to help those children. As a result, Craig and some friends started the group. Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should r______5______ money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help poor kids live b______6______. Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million m______7______ from 45 countries. It is still going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 600 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor communities. Craig has had a lot of s______8______. However, he still r______9______ his unpleasant start in the 7th grade. “We were laughed at by other kids. They said we couldn’t c______10______ things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to freethechildren. com. Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you get more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.” ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版英语（2024）8B期末复习校本作业Unit 7 答 案 一、单词拼写 1. benefit 2. rights 3. war 4. treating 5. directly 6. influential 7. aims 8. darkness 9. organization 10. champion 二、词形填空 1. Billions 2. blindness 3. to jump 4. was invited 5. operation 6. interviewers 7. to make 8. sells 三、选词填空 1. lips 2. on board 3. sessions 4. treatment 5. patients 6. be proud of 7. set up 8. go to hospital 9. on board 10. In addition to 四、单选 1-5：BCDCA 6-10：CACBD 五、句型转换 1. can be prevented 2. Were; planted 3. is; made to read 4. Who was 5. are provided with 六、阅读 1-4：CDBB 七、任务型阅读 1. over 2. times/periods 3. rich 4. spread 5. help 6. Today 7. closely 8. difference 9. Over $10 million. 10. 示例：Yes. Small help can warm people and change the world. 八、首字母填空 1. helped 2. angry 3. Education 4. instead 5. raise 6. better 7. members 8. success 9. remembers 10. change 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $