精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县三校联考2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

2026年安徽省初中毕业学业考试模拟仿真试卷 (一) 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分,共十大题,满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分,其中试题卷6页,答题卷2页。 3. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the father think is more meaningful to spend money on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How many medals did the class win this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 4. Where is the aunt now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In Shanghai. C. At the door. 5. What was the speaker doing when the call came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking dinner with mom. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面第一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does Tom practice Tai Chi with? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His teacher. 7. What is the woman’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the girls prefer doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Singing and dancing. C. Growing vegetables. 9. Why is it good to have hobbies? A. Because it can make us rich. B. Because it can help us make more money. C. Because we can learn new things and develop skills. 10. What is the woman’s special hobby? A. Growing vegetables. B. Cooking meals. C. Drawing pictures. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What has attracted lots of tourists to the neighborhood? A. The friendly people. B. The clean streets. C. The lovely flowers. 12. What is the neighborhood always like? A. Noisy and crowded B. Clean and tidy C. Old and small 13. What kind of sports games do residents enjoy? A. Basketball matches B. Football games. C. Volleyball tournaments 14. Where do people draw in the art shows? A. On paper B. On stones C. On walls 15. What will the neighborhood focus on in the coming days? A. Recycling and reusing used things. B. Building more parks. C. Holding more sports games IV. 信息转换 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A thank-you note to Amy At the ____16____ of junior high Li Hua met lots of troubles. What was Li Hua like at first? She was shy and ____17____ made new friends. What did Amy do? She was the first one to talk to me. She listened to me ____18____ whenever I have problems. She encouraged me to be brave and ____19____ out my thoughts. She gave me ____20____ on my study and helped me make progress. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V. 单项选择 (10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 22. —Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 23. —I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit. —OK. Thanks for your ________. A. offer B. service C. information D. instruction 24. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. —________! Everything will be all right. A. Take it easy B. No way C. No problem D. That’s right 25. —Where is your father? —Не ________ to Beijing on business. He will be back next week. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 26. ________ you finish your homework, you can’t watch TV. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 27. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 28. —I think you should stop________ him in English. —I see. He can’t understand English at all. A. talked to B. to talk to C. talk to D. talking to 29. —I have a bad cold. —________. You should see a doctor. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s all right D. Sounds great 30. —Do you know________? —Yes. He is our new English teacher. A. who is that man B. what that man is C. what is that man D. who that man is VI. 完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分; 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer, I went hiking in the Rocky Mountains with my friends. We were excited to explore the winding trails and take photos of the breathtaking scenery. However, things took a sudden turn for the worse in the afternoon. The weather ____31____ without warning, and a heavy fog rolled in. We couldn’t see more than a few meters ahead. We tried to follow the trail, but we soon realized we were ____32____ . Our phones had no signal, so we couldn’t call for help. We grew worried and hungry, and the temperature started to drop ____33____ . Luckily, we remembered to bring a map and a compass. We sat down to calm ourselves and tried to ____34____ our location. After an hour of careful navigation, we finally found the main trail. We were exhausted but ____35____ when we reached the campsite before dark. This experience taught me that it’s important to be prepared for unexpected problems when traveling. Always bring ____36____ supplies and stay calm in difficult situations. It also showed me the value of ____37____ —we helped each other stay positive and focused until we found our way. ____38____ this trip, I used to think that planning was unnecessary. Now I know that being prepared can make a big difference in an emergency. It’s not just about having the right tools; it’s ____39____ about having the right mindset. The next time I go hiking, I’ll make sure to check the weather forecast and pack extra food and water. After all, it’s better to be safe than ____40____ . 31. A. changed B. improved C. continued D. stopped 32. A. won B. lost C. bored D. tired 33. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. gradually 34. A. remember B. forget C. ignore D. find 35. A. excited B. disappointed C. relieved D. surprised 36. A. cheap B. expensive C. fancy D. essential 37. A. trust B. confidence C. teamwork D. independence 38. A. After B. Before C. During D. While 39. A. too B. yet C. also D. still 40. A. dangerous B. safe C. happy D. sorry B Nowadays, more and more middle and primary school students face weight problems. Unhealthy diets and lack of exercise are the main ____41____. To stay fit, combining proper eating habits with regular physical activity is ____42____. Many students spend too much time sitting in class or playing with electronic devices. This not only makes them ____43____ weight but also affects their energy levels and focus. Simple exercises like running, jumping rope, or playing basketball can make a ____44____. Schools can organize sports clubs or daily PE classes to ____45____ students to move more. ____46____ exercise, balanced meals are also important. Students should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and avoid too much junk food. Small changes, like taking stairs ____47____ of elevators or walking to school, can help keep their bodies active. Weight management is not about being thin—it’s about being healthy and ____48____. By forming good exercise and eating habits early, students can stay in ____49____ and enjoy a better quality of life. Let’s start making small changes today to ____50____ a healthier future. 41. A. results B. causes C. ideas D. plans 42. A. key B. wrong C. easy D. strange 43. A. lose B. gain C. miss D. control 44. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. choice 45. A. warn B. force C. allow D. encourage 46. A. Except B. Without C. Besides D. Through 47. A. care B. because C. plenty D. instead 48. A. nervous B. confident C. upset D. lazy 49. A. size B. mind C. place D. shape 50. A. create B. change C. break D. compare VII. 补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题1分; 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, I’m Chen Ping. Why are you interested in joining our club? B: Well, I want to do something for our environment. A: This group is just right for you. ____51____ B: A low-carbon life? What is that? A: ____52____ We start with less shopping. B: Wow! ____53____ A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B: ____54____ A: That’s great. Then welcome to join us. B: ____55____ Thanks. A. I’d love to. B. Let’s eat together. C. We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life. D. It’s a green lifestyle. E. Can you lend me a bike? F. Anything else? G. I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文、从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Why do jumping beans jump? How do sea cucumbers (海参) protect themselves? What causes the northern lights? If you’re interested in nature, you’ll enjoy these stories of the most unusual natural world. Esha, Drew, Liam and their friends are heading to a big city on a school trip. Esha can’t wait to explore the city’s museums—but there will be unexpected challenges ahead. Jane plans to win the Brain Trophy (奖杯) with her invention of a time machine. Her big sister is accidentally transported to the past and Jane must take on hungry dinosaurs to get her sister back. Pan Hua is starting his last year of primary school. There are changes ahead and even his best friend seems different. Can some friends, a teacher and his love of books help him out? 56. What can we get from the book Wonderful Nature? A. Stories about how to make time machines. B. Interesting facts about unusual natural phenomena. C. Tips for winning school competitions. D. Advice on making friends in primary school. 57. Why does Jane need to face hungry dinosaurs? A. She wants to win the Brain Trophy. B. She is on a school trip to a dinosaur museum. C. Her sister was accidentally sent to the past. D. She is writing a story about prehistoric (史前的) life. 58. Which book is about challenges during a city school trip? A. Wonderful Nature. B. School Trip. C. A Dinosaur Ate My Sister. D. The Final Year. B OpenClaw is a hot new open-source AI tool. It is nicknamed “crayfish” because of its red lobster (龙虾) logo. Austrian developer Peter Steinberger made it in late 2025. It became super popular in early 2026. Unlike regular chatbots, OpenClaw does not just answer questions. It can control your computer to do real work. It can write emails, manage files, code, and make PPTs. You can send it commands via apps like WeChat or Telegram. A big plus is privacy. All your data stays on your own device. It never goes to third-party clouds. You can even run it offline with local AI models. It is free and open-source, so anyone can use or change it. But there are risks too. It needs high system permissions (权限). Wrong settings may cause data leaks or file loss. Some community skills have hidden malware (恶意软件). Users must set it up carefully. OpenClaw is changing how we use AI. It is not just a helper—it is a doer (实干者) . Many people now “raise a crayfish” as their digital worker. It shows the future of AI: local, open, and action-oriented. 59. Which of the following best describes OpenClaw? A. A paid cloud-based chatbot only for answering questions. B. A malware program that steals user data. C. A social media app for sharing AI-generated content. D. An open-source AI tool that can control computers to do real work. 60. Why is OpenClaw nicknamed “crayfish”? A. Because of its red lobster logo. B. Because it was created in a coastal city. C. Because it is as fast as a crayfish. D. Because it likes to work in water environments. 61. What risk may users face if they set up OpenClaw incorrectly? A. It will run much slower than usual. B. It can no longer be used offline. C. It may cause data leaks or file loss. D. It will automatically (自动地) update to a paid version (版本). C Before the invention of the modern fridge, people used simple methods to keep food and drinks cold. One of the methods was to use a bronze vessel (青铜容器) called bingjian. It looked like a cupboard with two layers (层). Ice was packed in the outer layer, while food and drinks were kept in the inner layer. It worked because melting (融化的) ice takes in heat, which cools the things inside. It was mainly used by kings and wealthy families during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. To keep bingjian working, people needed plenty of ice. Therefore, during the Western Zhou period, a formal ice-storage system (制度) was established. Each winter, workers cut big blocks of ice from frozen rivers. Then they put the ice blocks into deep underground cellars (地窖). Through this method, ice could be stored until the arrival of summer. However, it remained difficult for common people to get ice during the summer. As time passed, ice became easier for more people to get. By the time of the Song Dynasty, street sellers started selling ice. This meant common people could buy ice too—not just the wealthy. Later, during the Ming Dynasty, there were even “ice boats” in Nanjing. People only needed to pay a little money to buy cold drinks from these boats. Private ice cellars also became common during this time. So, the story of keeping things cool in ancient China is a fascinating journey through time. 62. How did bingjian work? A. It made ice first and then used it to cool drinks. B. It stored food and ice together in the same layer. C. It used melting ice to take in heat and cool things. D. It kept cold by giving off heat from the bronze material. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Workers cut ice blocks from rivers in summer. B. Ice could be kept in cellars until summer came. C. Common people could easily get ice in summer. D. The ice-storage system started in the Song Dynasty. 64. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Ice becoming easier for people to get B. Street sellers starting to sell ice C. Common people being able to buy ice D. Ice being only for the wealthy in ancient times 65. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to make good use of ice B. The high cost of ice in ancient times C. Methods of using ice in ancient China D. The importance of ice in ancient China D Animals are our good neighbors. They share the same planet with us. Some animals bring us joy and help us work. Others keep the balance of nature. All animals are important to the world. However, many animals are in danger now. Some people hunt wild animals for money. Their homes are becoming smaller because of pollution and human activities. If we do nothing, more animals will disappear one day. It’s time for us to take action. We should protect forests and wetlands to give animals safe homes. We must stop hunting and eating wild animals. We can also tell more people to love and care for animals. Animals and humans should live in peace. When we are kind to animals, we are protecting our home, too. Let’s try our best to build a beautiful world with lovely animals. 66. What does the underlined word “Their” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Humans’. B. Animals’. C. Hunters’. D. Farmers’. 67. Why are many animals in danger now? A. Because they bring us too much joy. B. Because we share the same planet with them. C. Because they keep the balance of nature. D. Because some people hunt them for money and their homes are getting smaller. 68. What will probably be talked about next? A. More ways to protect animals. B. The history of wild animals. C. How to raise pets at home. D. Stories of famous animals. E The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing technology. It showed the world China’s great progress in AI and robots. Humanoid robots were the stars. In the show Martial BOT, robots from Unitree performed Chinese Kung Fu with young martial artists. They did backflips, held stances, and even played drunken boxing. Their moves were smooth and precise. Other robots could fold clothes, pick up small things, and cook. The stage used AR and XR to make virtual horses and palaces look real. AI also made beautiful stage effects and digital humans. This gala mixed high tech with Chinese culture. It was not just fun, but also a sign of China’s bright tech future. We are proud of our country’s innovation. 69. What does the underlined phrase “a sign of China’s bright tech future” mean? A. It means the gala was only for fun and had no real meaning. B. It means China has no future in high technology. C. It means the gala shows China will make great progress in technology. D. It means the gala is a warning to other countries. 70. Why were humanoid robots the stars of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. Because they could sing and dance very well. B. Because they performed Chinese Kung Fu smoothly and precisely in the show Martial BOT. C. Because they could cook delicious food for the audience. D. Because they were made by foreign companies. 71. What did the robots from Unitree perform in the show Martial BOT? A. They played basketball with young athletes. B. They created virtual horses and palaces on the stage. C. They folded clothes and picked up small things. D. They performed Chinese Kung Fu including backflips, stances and drunken boxing. 72. What is the main idea of the text? A. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed China’s great progress in AI and robots. B. Humanoid robots can do everything that humans can do. C. AR and XR are the most important technologies in the world. D. We should watch the Spring Festival Gala every year. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) The space station is not only home to astronauts but also to many small animals and plants. Scientists send them there to study life in microgravity (微重力) . Many plants grow in space. Astronauts have grown lettuce, rice, tomatoes and peppers. These plants use LED lights and special soil. They take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen, helping astronauts breathe. Fresh space-grown vegetables are also good for their health. Some animals live in the space station too. Zebrafish are common. They are small and have similar genes (基因) to humans. In China’s Tiangong station, zebrafish and water plants made a self-sustaining aquatic (水生的) system. Fruit flies and mice are also used for experiments. They help scientists learn how space affects bones, muscles and hearts. Studying space life helps us know more about human space travel. One day, we may live on other planets with our own space gardens and animal friends. 73. Why do scientists send animals to space? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 74. What do plants in space give astronauts? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 75. What is special about the zebrafish experiment in China’s space station? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 第四部分写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 76. Many people in the Middle East struggle to s________ (生存) the conflict between the US and Iran. 77. Last Sunday I went to Anhui Museum and saw many valuable w________ (作品) on show. 78. AI-generated fake videos make online information less b________ (可信的). 79. Many people feel their lives are e________ (空空的) without real social connections. 80. Leaders should keep their p________ (承诺) to end the war and protect civilians. X. 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分20分) 81. 假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。 提示问题： What activity do you plan to do? Why do you want to organize this activity? When and where will you have this activity? 提示词语：invite, plant, meaningful, beautiful, library 注意： 1. 短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节，以使设想完整； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数80-100。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年安徽省初中毕业学业考试模拟仿真试卷 (一) 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分,共十大题,满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分,其中试题卷6页,答题卷2页。 3. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I have lost mine. M: Of course! Here you are. 2. What does the father think is more meaningful to spend money on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? M: It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is more meaningful. 3. How many medals did the class win this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you remember how many medals our class won in last year’s school sports meeting? M: Five. We got two more this year. 4. Where is the aunt now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In Shanghai. C. At the door. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Someone is knocking the door. Is it your aunt? M: It can’t be her. She has gone to Shanghai for traveling. 5. What was the speaker doing when the call came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking dinner with mom. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I called you last night, but no one answered. M: I was helping my mom cook dinner when you called. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面第一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does Tom practice Tai Chi with? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His teacher. 7. What is the woman’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. Do you often do exercise? M: Yes. I like running. W: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? M: I spend some of my free time on Tai Chi with my grandfather. W: Wow! That’s cool. I’d like to try it, too. Tai Chi could really help people keep fit. M: That’s right. What’s your hobby? W: I like playing the violin. M: Oh, yes. You play it very well. W: Thank you. It’s my favorite. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the girls prefer doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Singing and dancing. C. Growing vegetables. 9. Why is it good to have hobbies? A. Because it can make us rich. B. Because it can help us make more money. C. Because we can learn new things and develop skills. 10. What is the woman’s special hobby? A. Growing vegetables. B. Cooking meals. C. Drawing pictures. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. What are you up to? M: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. W: What’s the result of the survey? M: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. W: Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? M: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. W: Why is it good to have hobbies? M: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. W: Yes, I agree with you. M: By the way, what’s your hobby? W: My hobby is growing vegetables. Is it a special hobby? M: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What has attracted lots of tourists to the neighborhood? A. The friendly people. B. The clean streets. C. The lovely flowers. 12. What is the neighborhood always like? A. Noisy and crowded B. Clean and tidy C. Old and small 13. What kind of sports games do residents enjoy? A. Basketball matches B. Football games. C. Volleyball tournaments 14. Where do people draw in the art shows? A. On paper B. On stones C. On walls 15. What will the neighborhood focus on in the coming days? A. Recycling and reusing used things. B. Building more parks. C. Holding more sports games 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 It is reported that the lovely flowers of my neighbourhood have attracted lots of tourists. Our neighborhood, which is always clean and tidy, is full of friendly and polite people. Residents here enjoy various activities. There are exciting sports games like volleyball tournaments and interesting art shows where people draw on stones. These activities make our life colorful. In the coming days, we’ll focus on recycling and reusing used things. We aim to turn waste into useful items, making our neighborhood a more eco-friendly and charming place. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A thank-you note to Amy At the ____16____ of junior high Li Hua met lots of troubles. What was Li Hua like at first? She was shy and ____17____ made new friends. What did Amy do? She was the first one to talk to me. She listened to me ____18____ whenever I have problems. She encouraged me to be brave and ____19____ out my thoughts. She gave me ____20____ on my study and helped me make progress. 【答案】16. beginning 17. hardly 18. patiently 19. spoke 20. advice 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. This is a thank-you note to Amy, my best friend in junior high school. I really want to thank her for her support and warm-heartedness. At the beginning of junior high, I met lots of troubles. I was shy and hardly made new friends. Amy was the first one to talk to me and our friendship started from there. She was a helpful friend all the way through. She listened to me patiently whenever I have problems. She encouraged me to be brave and spoke out my thoughts. She gave me advice on my study and helped me make progress. It is Amy that has made me a better person. I want to take this chance to thank her and wish this warm-hearted girl a bright future. Thank you again, Amy! 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V. 单项选择 (10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须留在这里等你吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。 shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”时，需用needn’t或don’t have to，根据答语“No”及后句“You can go home now.”可知此处表示“不必”。故选D。 22. —Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 23. —I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit. —OK. Thanks for your ________. A. offer B. service C. information D. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去超市。让我给你买点水果。——好的。谢谢你的提议。 offer提议；service服务；information信息；instruction指示。根据“Let me get you some fruit.”可知对方主动提出帮忙买水果，这是一种善意的提议，所以应感谢对方的提议。 24. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. —________! Everything will be all right. A. Take it easy B. No way C. No problem D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能按时完成这项工作。——别紧张！一切都会好起来的。 Take it easy常用于安慰情境；No way常用于拒绝；No problem常用于回应请求或感谢；That’s right常用于赞同观点。根据上文“I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time.”可知说话人因担心无法按时完成工作而焦虑，下文“Everything will be all right.”表明是在安慰对方，用Take it easy。 25. —Where is your father? —Не ________ to Beijing on business. He will be back next week. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他出差去北京了。他下周回来。 goes去，三单形式，一般现在时；went去了，过去式，一般过去时；has gone已经去了(未回)，现在完成时；has been曾经去过（已回），现在完成时。问句“Where is your father?”以及回答“He will be back next week.”提示，父亲现在不在当地，而是去了北京尚未回来，所以此处应用has gone。 26. ________ you finish your homework, you can’t watch TV. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你完成作业，否则你不能看电视。 If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Though虽然。看电视需要以满足完成作业为前提，此处应用Unless引导的条件状语从句，表达除非完成作业，否则你不能看电视。 27. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是一个好习惯。 turn on打开；turn up调高（音量/温度）；turn off关闭；turn down调低（音量/温度）或拒绝。根据常识，离开房间应关灯节约能源，应填turn off。 28. —I think you should stop________ him in English. —I see. He can’t understand English at all. A. talked to B. to talk to C. talk to D. talking to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为你应该停止用英语跟他说话。——我明白了。他根本听不懂英语。 根据答语“He can’t understand English at all.”可知，既然他听不懂英语，就应该停止跟他用英语说话这一行为，而不是停下来去跟他说话，stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，因此用stop doing结构。应填talking to。 29. —I have a bad cold. —________. You should see a doctor. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s all right D. Sounds great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该去看医生。 It doesn’t matter没关系，用于致歉应答；I’m sorry to hear that听到此事很遗憾，用于听闻生病、不幸的事；That’s all right没关系，回复道歉；Sounds great听起来很棒，赞同提议。对方诉说生病，日常交际要用“I’m sorry to hear that”表达。 30. —Do you know________? —Yes. He is our new English teacher. A. who is that man B. what that man is C. what is that man D. who that man is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道那个人是谁吗？——是的。他是我们的新英语老师。 宾语从句需用陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后，排除A、C两项；根据“He is our new English teacher.”可知，此处是询问某人的身份，应用who引导，排除B项。应填who that man is。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分; 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer, I went hiking in the Rocky Mountains with my friends. We were excited to explore the winding trails and take photos of the breathtaking scenery. However, things took a sudden turn for the worse in the afternoon. The weather ____31____ without warning, and a heavy fog rolled in. We couldn’t see more than a few meters ahead. We tried to follow the trail, but we soon realized we were ____32____ . Our phones had no signal, so we couldn’t call for help. We grew worried and hungry, and the temperature started to drop ____33____ . Luckily, we remembered to bring a map and a compass. We sat down to calm ourselves and tried to ____34____ our location. After an hour of careful navigation, we finally found the main trail. We were exhausted but ____35____ when we reached the campsite before dark. This experience taught me that it’s important to be prepared for unexpected problems when traveling. Always bring ____36____ supplies and stay calm in difficult situations. It also showed me the value of ____37____ —we helped each other stay positive and focused until we found our way. ____38____ this trip, I used to think that planning was unnecessary. Now I know that being prepared can make a big difference in an emergency. It’s not just about having the right tools; it’s ____39____ about having the right mindset. The next time I go hiking, I’ll make sure to check the weather forecast and pack extra food and water. After all, it’s better to be safe than ____40____ . 31. A. changed B. improved C. continued D. stopped 32. A. won B. lost C. bored D. tired 33. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. gradually 34. A. remember B. forget C. ignore D. find 35. A. excited B. disappointed C. relieved D. surprised 36. A. cheap B. expensive C. fancy D. essential 37. A. trust B. confidence C. teamwork D. independence 38. A. After B. Before C. During D. While 39. A. too B. yet C. also D. still 40. A. dangerous B. safe C. happy D. sorry 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和朋友山间徒步突遇大雾迷路，依靠地图指南针脱险，从中感悟出行备好必需品、团队协作和遇事沉着的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：天气毫无征兆发生变化，浓雾袭来。 后文起大雾，说明天气改变，changed符合语境，improved“改善”、continued“持续”、stopped“停止”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我们努力循着小路走，但很快意识到我们迷路了。 be lost固定搭配迷路，lost符合语境，won“获胜”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我们又焦虑又饥饿，气温开始快速下降。 山中起雾后气温迅速走低，quickly符合语境，slowly“缓慢地”、suddenly“突然地”、gradually“逐渐地”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我们坐下平复心情，试着确定我们的位置。 结合地图和指南针，目的是找到方位，find符合语境，remember“记住”、forget“忘记”、ignore“忽视”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：天黑前抵达营地时，我们筋疲力尽但如释重负。 顺利找到营地，内心宽慰，relieved符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、disappointed“失望的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：出行总要带上必备物资，困境中保持冷静。 essential supplies必需品，essential符合语境，cheap“便宜的”、expensive“昂贵的”、fancy“精致的”均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：这次经历也让我懂得团队协作的意义——我们互相鼓励保持积极、找准出路。 后文互相扶持，对应teamwork团队合作，trust“信任”、confidence“自信”、independence“独立”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，我总觉得规划毫无必要。 后文现在明白了准备的重要性，对比从前的想法，Before符合语境，After“在……之后”、During/While“在……期间”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：不仅要有合适装备，同样还要拥有良好心态。 not just...it’s also...固定搭配不仅……而且……，also符合语境，too放句末，yet“然而”、still“仍然”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：毕竟，宁可稳妥不留遗憾。 固定谚语better safe than sorry稳妥行事，免得后悔，sorry 符合固定搭配；dangerous、safe、happy 均不符合这句英文俗语用法。 B Nowadays, more and more middle and primary school students face weight problems. Unhealthy diets and lack of exercise are the main ____41____. To stay fit, combining proper eating habits with regular physical activity is ____42____. Many students spend too much time sitting in class or playing with electronic devices. This not only makes them ____43____ weight but also affects their energy levels and focus. Simple exercises like running, jumping rope, or playing basketball can make a ____44____. Schools can organize sports clubs or daily PE classes to ____45____ students to move more. ____46____ exercise, balanced meals are also important. Students should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and avoid too much junk food. Small changes, like taking stairs ____47____ of elevators or walking to school, can help keep their bodies active. Weight management is not about being thin—it’s about being healthy and ____48____. By forming good exercise and eating habits early, students can stay in ____49____ and enjoy a better quality of life. Let’s start making small changes today to ____50____ a healthier future. 41. A. results B. causes C. ideas D. plans 42. A. key B. wrong C. easy D. strange 43. A. lose B. gain C. miss D. control 44. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. choice 45. A. warn B. force C. allow D. encourage 46. A. Except B. Without C. Besides D. Through 47. A. care B. because C. plenty D. instead 48. A. nervous B. confident C. upset D. lazy 49. A. size B. mind C. place D. shape 50. A. create B. change C. break D. compare 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，围绕中小学生超重问题展开，分析肥胖成因，从运动、饮食两方面给出改善方法，倡导养成好习惯、收获健康体魄。 【41题详解】 句意：不健康的饮食和缺乏锻炼是主要原因。 前文提到学生面临体重问题，后文解释问题产生的原因，causes“原因”准确概括导致体重问题的根源，符合语境。results“结果”因果倒置、ideas“想法”和plans“计划”均不能表达引发问题的原因。 【42题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，将适当的饮食习惯与定期的体育活动结合起来是关键。 全文强调饮食与运动结合的重要性，key“关键的”直接点明这是解决问题的核心方法，符合语境。wrong“错误的”与文章提倡的健康方式矛盾、easy“容易的”和strange“奇怪的”均不能表达“结合饮食与运动”的重要性。 【43题详解】 句意：这不仅使他们体重增加，还影响他们的精力水平和注意力。 久坐和玩电子产品导致体重问题，gain weight“增加体重”是固定搭配，符合语境。lose weight“减肥”与久坐引起的问题相反、miss“错过”和control“控制”均不能与weight构成“体重增加”的固定表达。 【44题详解】 句意：简单的运动如跑步、跳绳或打篮球可以带来很大的不同。 简单的运动对健康有积极影响，make a difference“带来不同/产生影响”是固定搭配，符合语境。decision“决定”和choice“选择”均不能与make构成“产生影响”的含义、mistake“错误”与积极影响矛盾。 【45题详解】 句意：学校可以组织体育俱乐部或每日体育课来鼓励学生多运动。 学校组织体育活动是为了encourage“鼓励”学生积极参与运动，符合语境。warn“警告”带有负面色彩与促进学生健康的初衷矛盾、force“强迫”过于强硬、allow“允许”力度不足不能体现主动推动的含义。 【46题详解】 句意：除了锻炼，均衡的饮食也很重要。 also提示前文运动和后文饮食都是重要的因素，Besides“除……之外还”表示运动之外饮食同样重要，符合语境。Except“除……之外”表排除会否定运动的作用、Without“没有”与also矛盾、Through“通过”不能表示附加关系。 【47题详解】 句意：小的改变，比如走楼梯而不是乘电梯，或步行上学，可以帮助保持身体活跃。 taking stairs与elevators形成对比，instead of“代替/而不是”表达“用楼梯替代电梯”的正确选择，符合语境。care of“关心”、because of“因为”、plenty of“大量”均不能表达“选择A而非B”的替代关系。 【48题详解】 句意：体重管理不是关于瘦——而是关于健康和自信。 healthy and后接并列的积极品质，confident“自信的”与健康并列描述良好的身心状态，符合语境。nervous“紧张的”、upset“沮丧的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不能与healthy构成积极的并列关系。 【49题详解】 句意：通过早期养成良好的锻炼和饮食习惯，学生可以保持体形并享受更高质量的生活。 stay in shape“保持体形/保持健康”是固定搭配，准确表达通过良好习惯维持健康体态，符合语境。size“尺寸”和place“地方”均不与stay in构成“保持健康”的固定表达、mind“思维”虽可与stay in搭配但不与锻炼和饮食直接相关。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们今天开始做出小的改变，以创造一个更健康的未来。 a healthier future需要通过努力来create“创造”，用健康习惯创造美好未来，符合语境。change“改变”与前面“做出改变”重复、break“打破”不能与未来搭配表示建设性意义、compare“比较”与创造未来的积极目标不符。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题1分; 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, I’m Chen Ping. Why are you interested in joining our club? B: Well, I want to do something for our environment. A: This group is just right for you. ____51____ B: A low-carbon life? What is that? A: ____52____ We start with less shopping. B: Wow! ____53____ A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B: ____54____ A: That’s great. Then welcome to join us. B: ____55____ Thanks. A. I’d love to. B. Let’s eat together. C. We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life. D. It’s a green lifestyle. E. Can you lend me a bike? F. Anything else? G. I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. F 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，陈平和报名者围绕低碳俱乐部展开交流，介绍了低碳生活的含义与日常做法，最后报名者加入俱乐部。 【51题详解】 后文B提问“A low-carbon life? What is that?”，说明此处A提到了低碳生活，选项C“We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life.”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 前文B询问低碳生活是什么，后文A介绍从少购物做起，选项D“It’s a green lifestyle.”用来解释低碳生活的含义。 【53题详解】 后文A回答“Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food.”，说明此处B询问还有别的做法吗，选项 F“Anything else?”合理衔接答句。 【54题详解】 前文A补充了“we eat less meat and we prefer more local food.”饮食方面的低碳做法，后文A表示B的做法很不错并邀请加入俱乐部，选项G“I can do that. And I often take a bus to school.”说明自己可以做到这些，符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文A说“Then welcome to join us.”欢迎对方加入俱乐部，后文B表达感谢，选项A“I’d love to.”表示愿意加入，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文、从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Why do jumping beans jump? How do sea cucumbers (海参) protect themselves? What causes the northern lights? If you’re interested in nature, you’ll enjoy these stories of the most unusual natural world. Esha, Drew, Liam and their friends are heading to a big city on a school trip. Esha can’t wait to explore the city’s museums—but there will be unexpected challenges ahead. Jane plans to win the Brain Trophy (奖杯) with her invention of a time machine. Her big sister is accidentally transported to the past and Jane must take on hungry dinosaurs to get her sister back. Pan Hua is starting his last year of primary school. There are changes ahead and even his best friend seems different. Can some friends, a teacher and his love of books help him out? 56. What can we get from the book Wonderful Nature? A. Stories about how to make time machines. B. Interesting facts about unusual natural phenomena. C. Tips for winning school competitions. D. Advice on making friends in primary school. 57. Why does Jane need to face hungry dinosaurs? A. She wants to win the Brain Trophy. B. She is on a school trip to a dinosaur museum. C. Her sister was accidentally sent to the past. D. She is writing a story about prehistoric (史前的) life. 58. Which book is about challenges during a city school trip? A. Wonderful Nature. B. School Trip. C. A Dinosaur Ate My Sister. D. The Final Year. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本不同题材的课外读物，分别涵盖自然科普、研学历险、穿越科幻、小学成长故事，展现多样的阅读题材，引导读者根据自身喜好选择书籍、享受阅读。 【56题详解】 第一本书介绍：“Why do jumping beans jump? How do sea cucumbers protect themselves? What causes the northern lights? ...stories of the most unusual natural world.”，说明了是有关奇特自然现象的趣味事实。 【57题详解】 第三本书：“Her big sister is accidentally transported to the past and Jane must take on hungry dinosaurs to get her sister back.”，姐姐意外被传送到过去，简必须穿越回过去，对付饥饿的恐龙，将姐姐带回来。 【58题详解】 第二本书标题“SCHOOL TRIP”，内容：“heading to a big city on a school trip...unexpected challenges ahead.”，说明了《School Trip》讲述城市研学途中的挑战。 B OpenClaw is a hot new open-source AI tool. It is nicknamed “crayfish” because of its red lobster (龙虾) logo. Austrian developer Peter Steinberger made it in late 2025. It became super popular in early 2026. Unlike regular chatbots, OpenClaw does not just answer questions. It can control your computer to do real work. It can write emails, manage files, code, and make PPTs. You can send it commands via apps like WeChat or Telegram. A big plus is privacy. All your data stays on your own device. It never goes to third-party clouds. You can even run it offline with local AI models. It is free and open-source, so anyone can use or change it. But there are risks too. It needs high system permissions (权限). Wrong settings may cause data leaks or file loss. Some community skills have hidden malware (恶意软件). Users must set it up carefully. OpenClaw is changing how we use AI. It is not just a helper—it is a doer (实干者) . Many people now “raise a crayfish” as their digital worker. It shows the future of AI: local, open, and action-oriented. 59. Which of the following best describes OpenClaw? A. A paid cloud-based chatbot only for answering questions. B. A malware program that steals user data. C. A social media app for sharing AI-generated content. D. An open-source AI tool that can control computers to do real work. 60. Why is OpenClaw nicknamed “crayfish”? A. Because of its red lobster logo. B. Because it was created in a coastal city. C. Because it is as fast as a crayfish. D. Because it likes to work in water environments. 61. What risk may users face if they set up OpenClaw incorrectly? A. It will run much slower than usual. B. It can no longer be used offline. C. It may cause data leaks or file loss. D. It will automatically (自动地) update to a paid version (版本). 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍人工智能工具OpenClaw的说明文，依次介绍了该软件的名称由来、实用功能、隐私优势与使用弊端。 【59题详解】 根据第一段第一句“OpenClaw is a hot new open-source AI tool”（OpenClaw 是一个热门的开源AI工具）以及第二段第二句“It can control your computer to do real work”（它可以控制你的电脑做实际工作）可知，D 选项描述最准确。A选项错在“paid”（收费）和“only for answering questions”（仅回答问题）；B选项错在它本身不是恶意软件；C选项文中未提及。 【60题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It is nicknamed ‘crayfish’ because of its red lobster logo”（它被称为“crayfish”是因为它的红色龙虾标志）可知，得名原因是其标志。 【61题详解】 根据第四段第三句“Wrong settings may cause data leaks or file loss”（错误的设置可能导致数据泄露或文件丢失）可知，设置不当的风险是数据安全问题。 C Before the invention of the modern fridge, people used simple methods to keep food and drinks cold. One of the methods was to use a bronze vessel (青铜容器) called bingjian. It looked like a cupboard with two layers (层). Ice was packed in the outer layer, while food and drinks were kept in the inner layer. It worked because melting (融化的) ice takes in heat, which cools the things inside. It was mainly used by kings and wealthy families during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. To keep bingjian working, people needed plenty of ice. Therefore, during the Western Zhou period, a formal ice-storage system (制度) was established. Each winter, workers cut big blocks of ice from frozen rivers. Then they put the ice blocks into deep underground cellars (地窖). Through this method, ice could be stored until the arrival of summer. However, it remained difficult for common people to get ice during the summer. As time passed, ice became easier for more people to get. By the time of the Song Dynasty, street sellers started selling ice. This meant common people could buy ice too—not just the wealthy. Later, during the Ming Dynasty, there were even “ice boats” in Nanjing. People only needed to pay a little money to buy cold drinks from these boats. Private ice cellars also became common during this time. So, the story of keeping things cool in ancient China is a fascinating journey through time. 62. How did bingjian work? A. It made ice first and then used it to cool drinks. B. It stored food and ice together in the same layer. C. It used melting ice to take in heat and cool things. D. It kept cold by giving off heat from the bronze material. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Workers cut ice blocks from rivers in summer. B. Ice could be kept in cellars until summer came. C. Common people could easily get ice in summer. D. The ice-storage system started in the Song Dynasty. 64. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Ice becoming easier for people to get B. Street sellers starting to sell ice C. Common people being able to buy ice D. Ice being only for the wealthy in ancient times 65. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to make good use of ice B. The high cost of ice in ancient times C. Methods of using ice in ancient China D. The importance of ice in ancient China 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代利用冰来冷藏食物的发展历程，从商周的青铜冰鉴、西周储冰制度，到宋朝街边售冰、明代冰船售卖冷饮，展现古人巧用冰块保鲜的历史。 【62题详解】 根据原文第一段“It worked because melting (融化的) ice takes in heat, which cools the things inside.”，可知冰鉴的原理是融化的冰吸收热量，从而冷却内部食物饮品。 【63题详解】 根据原文第二段“Through this method, ice could be stored until the arrival of summer.”，可知冰块可以在地窖储藏到夏天。 【64题详解】 根据原文第三段“By the time of the Song Dynasty, street sellers started selling ice. This meant common people could buy ice too”，可知“This”指代前半句“街边商贩开始售卖冰块”这件事。 【65题详解】 全文围绕中国古代储存、使用冰块冷藏食物、售卖冷饮的各类方法展开，因此C选项符合题意。 D Animals are our good neighbors. They share the same planet with us. Some animals bring us joy and help us work. Others keep the balance of nature. All animals are important to the world. However, many animals are in danger now. Some people hunt wild animals for money. Their homes are becoming smaller because of pollution and human activities. If we do nothing, more animals will disappear one day. It’s time for us to take action. We should protect forests and wetlands to give animals safe homes. We must stop hunting and eating wild animals. We can also tell more people to love and care for animals. Animals and humans should live in peace. When we are kind to animals, we are protecting our home, too. Let’s try our best to build a beautiful world with lovely animals. 66. What does the underlined word “Their” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Humans’. B. Animals’. C. Hunters’. D. Farmers’. 67. Why are many animals in danger now? A. Because they bring us too much joy. B. Because we share the same planet with them. C. Because they keep the balance of nature. D. Because some people hunt them for money and their homes are getting smaller. 68. What will probably be talked about next? A. More ways to protect animals. B. The history of wild animals. C. How to raise pets at home. D. Stories of famous animals. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保类说明文，介绍动物和人类共处同一星球、对自然界意义重大，指出当下动物濒危的两大诱因，同时列举保护动物的举措，呼吁人与动物和平共处。 【66题详解】 根据原文第二段“however, many animals are in danger now...Their homes are becoming smaller”，前文主体是many animals，因此Their指代Animals’。 【67题详解】 根据原文第二段“Some people hunt wild animals for money. Their homes are becoming smaller because of pollution and human activities.”，动物濒危原因是人类捕猎牟利和栖息地缩减。 【68题详解】 文章末尾呼吁尽力和动物共建美好家园、提倡保护动物，按照行文逻辑，下文最可能继续介绍更多保护动物的方法。 E The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing technology. It showed the world China’s great progress in AI and robots. Humanoid robots were the stars. In the show Martial BOT, robots from Unitree performed Chinese Kung Fu with young martial artists. They did backflips, held stances, and even played drunken boxing. Their moves were smooth and precise. Other robots could fold clothes, pick up small things, and cook. The stage used AR and XR to make virtual horses and palaces look real. AI also made beautiful stage effects and digital humans. This gala mixed high tech with Chinese culture. It was not just fun, but also a sign of China’s bright tech future. We are proud of our country’s innovation. 69. What does the underlined phrase “a sign of China’s bright tech future” mean? A. It means the gala was only for fun and had no real meaning. B. It means China has no future in high technology. C. It means the gala shows China will make great progress in technology. D. It means the gala is a warning to other countries. 70. Why were humanoid robots the stars of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. Because they could sing and dance very well. B. Because they performed Chinese Kung Fu smoothly and precisely in the show Martial BOT. C. Because they could cook delicious food for the audience. D. Because they were made by foreign companies. 71. What did the robots from Unitree perform in the show Martial BOT? A. They played basketball with young athletes. B. They created virtual horses and palaces on the stage. C. They folded clothes and picked up small things. D. They performed Chinese Kung Fu including backflips, stances and drunken boxing. 72. What is the main idea of the text? A. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed China’s great progress in AI and robots. B. Humanoid robots can do everything that humans can do. C. AR and XR are the most important technologies in the world. D. We should watch the Spring Festival Gala every year. 【答案】69. C 70. B 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚中展示的人工智能和机器人技术进步，特别是宇树科技的人形机器人表演中国功夫，展现了科技与传统文化的融合。 【69题详解】 第四段指出“It was not just fun, but also a sign of China’s bright tech future. We are proud of our country’s innovation.”，我们为国家的创新感到自豪，结合上下文，“a sign of China’s bright tech future”意为“春晚显示中国将在技术上取得巨大进步”。 【70题详解】 第二段提到“Humanoid robots were the stars. In the show Martial BOT, robots from Unitree performed Chinese Kung Fu with young martial artists. Their moves were smooth and precise.”，人形机器人成为明星是因为它们流畅精准地表演了中国功夫。 【71题详解】 第二段提到“They did backflips, held stances, and even played drunken boxing.”，它们表演了中国功夫，包括后空翻、站姿和醉拳。 【72题详解】 第一段提到“It showed the world China’s great progress in AI and robots.”，因此主旨是2026年春晚展示了中国在人工智能和机器人方面的巨大进步。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) The space station is not only home to astronauts but also to many small animals and plants. Scientists send them there to study life in microgravity (微重力) . Many plants grow in space. Astronauts have grown lettuce, rice, tomatoes and peppers. These plants use LED lights and special soil. They take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen, helping astronauts breathe. Fresh space-grown vegetables are also good for their health. Some animals live in the space station too. Zebrafish are common. They are small and have similar genes (基因) to humans. In China’s Tiangong station, zebrafish and water plants made a self-sustaining aquatic (水生的) system. Fruit flies and mice are also used for experiments. They help scientists learn how space affects bones, muscles and hearts. Studying space life helps us know more about human space travel. One day, we may live on other planets with our own space gardens and animal friends. 73. Why do scientists send animals to space? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 74. What do plants in space give astronauts? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 75. What is special about the zebrafish experiment in China’s space station? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 【答案】73. To study life in microgravity. 74. Oxygen and food. 75. It made a self-sustaining aquatic system. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍空间站里培育的动植物，讲述各类太空生物实验的目的与作用。 【73题详解】 首段“Scientists send them there to study life in microgravity”，原文直接点明送动物去太空的目的，提炼作答。 【74题详解】 第二段“They take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen...Fresh space-grown vegetables are also good for their health”，整合氧气与蔬菜食物两类内容。 【75题详解】 第三段“In China’s Tiangong station, zebrafish and water plants made a self-sustaining aquatic system”，提取斑马鱼实验的特殊之处。 第四部分写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 76. Many people in the Middle East struggle to s________ (生存) the conflict between the US and Iran. 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】句意：中东许多民众艰难在美伊冲突中求生。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作不定式宾语（struggle to的宾语）；括号中文释义“生存”，conflict“冲突”提示语义与“幸存、活下来”相关；固定搭配struggle to do sth.“奋力做某事”，to后必须用动词原形。结合首字母s，故填survive。 77. Last Sunday I went to Anhui Museum and saw many valuable w________ (作品) on show. 【答案】(w)orks 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我去了安徽博物馆并且看见许多珍贵的作品在展览。根据汉语提示及首字母可知本题考查work“作品”，可数名词，由“many”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填(w)orks。 78. AI-generated fake videos make online information less b________ (可信的). 【答案】believable##elievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能生成的虚假视频降低了网络信息的可信度。 该处需形容词，在句中作宾语补足语； 中文释义“可信的”，结合语境提示“AI生成虚假视频，让网络信息可信度下降”；固定结构：make sth. + adj.“使某物……”，结合首字母b，故填believable。 79. Many people feel their lives are e________ (空空的) without real social connections. 【答案】empty##mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人觉得没有真正的社交联系，他们的生活是空虚的。根据首字母及中文提示可知，此处为形容词empty“空空的”，作表语。 80. Leaders should keep their p________ (承诺) to end the war and protect civilians. 【答案】promises##romises 【解析】 【详解】句意：领导人应当信守承诺，结束战争、保护平民。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；“承诺”对应promise；keep one’s promises“信守承诺”，常用复数表各类许诺，结合首字母p，故填promises。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分20分) 81. 假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。 提示问题： What activity do you plan to do? Why do you want to organize this activity? When and where will you have this activity? 提示词语：invite, plant, meaningful, beautiful, library 注意： 1. 短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节，以使设想完整； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数80-100。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to a meaningful activity. As we are going to graduate, our classmates plan to plant a tree together. We all know that trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand, and they can also make our school beautiful. So we decide to plant a tree for our school. Next Sunday, we will meet at the gate of the school and then go to the playground. We will dig a hole, plant the tree and then water it. I believe we all will have a great time. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邀请信），以一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时说明原因。 明确要点：活动计划（plant a tree）、活动意义（make the school beautiful/meaningful）、具体安排（时间、地点及分工）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；必须包含提示词语invite, plant, meaningful, beautiful, library（注：例文中虽未体现library，但按要求应适当融入或替换为相关校园场景）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并直接表明写信目的，发出邀请。 主体段：详细介绍活动内容及其意义。 结尾段：交代具体的时间和地点安排，表达美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动计划与意义 活动选择：plant a tree/organize a meaningful activity/tidy up the library等 意义表达： ·make our school more beautiful/add greenery to our campus等 ·It is highly meaningful as a graduation gift/leave a lasting memory等 ·protect the environment/stop the wind from blowing sand等 要点二：时间与地点安排 时间表达：Next Sunday morning/This Saturday afternoon/At 9:00 a.m. next weekend等 地点描述：at the school gate/on the playground/in the school garden/near the teaching building等 动作细节：dig a hole and water it/work together as a team/share the joy of laboring等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年安徽省初中毕业学业考试模拟仿真试卷一听力部分一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Text one, excuse me, may I use your ruler? I have lost mine. Of course, here you are. Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I have lost mine. Of course, here you are. Text too. Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? It's okay, but I think spending IT on books is more meaningful. Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? It's okay, but I think spending IT on books is more meaningful. Text three, do you remember how many medals are class one in last year's school sports meeting? Five, we got you more this year. Do you remember how many medals are class one in last year's school sports meeting? Five, we got you more this year. Text for someone is knocking the door, is that your end? You can see her. He has gone to shanghai for traveling. Someone is knocking the door, is IT your end. you can be her. SHE has gone to shanghai for traveling. Text five, I called you last night, but no one answered. I was helping my mom cooked dinner when he called. I called you last night, but no one answered. I was helping my mom cooked dinner when he called. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Test six, hi, tom. You looks sporty. Do you often do exercise? Yes, I like running . great. It's both a sport and hobby. What else do you do? I spend . some of my free time on tidy with my grandfather. Wow, that's cool. I'd like to try to tie chi could really help people keep that. That's right. What's your hobby? I like playing the violin. Oh yes, you play IT very well. Thank you. It's my favorite. Hi tom, you looks party. Do you often do exercise? Yes, I like running . great. It's both a sport and hobby. What else do you do? I spend some of my free time on tidy with my grandfather. Wow, that's cool. I'd like to try to thai cheek could really help people keep the. that's right. What's your hobby? I like playing the violin. Oh yes, you play IT very well. Thank you. It's my favorite. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Text seven py, tony, what are you up to? I've just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. What's the result of the survey? The girls . prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball Better. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? Yes, both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. Why is IT good to have hobbies? Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. Yes, I agree with you. By the way, what's your hobby? My hobby is growing vegetables is IT a special hobby? Yes, a little special, but your hobby helps the whole family. Hi tony, what are you up to? I've just . made a survey on hobbies for a school project. What's the result of the survey? The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boy is like playing basketball Better. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? Yes, both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. Why is IT good to have hobbies? Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. Yes, I agree with you. By the way, what's your hobby? My hobby is growing vegetables is IT a special hobby? Yes, a little special, but your hobbie helps the whole family. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。IT is reported that the lovely flowers of my neighborhood have attracted lots of tourists. Our neighboring hood, which is always clean and tidy, is full of friendly and polite people. Residents here enjoy various activities. There are exciting sports schemes like volleyball tournaments and interesting art shows where people draw on stones. These activities make our life colorful. In the coming days, we will focus on recycling and reusing used things. We aim to turn waste into useful items, making our neighborhood and more equal friendly and charming place. IT is reported that the lovely flowers of my neighborhood have attracted lots of tourists. Our neighborhood, which is always clean and tidy, is full of friendly and polite people. Residents here enjoy various activities. There are exciting sports games like volleyball tournaments and interesting art shows where people draw on stones. These activities make our life colorful. In the coming days, we will focus on recycling and reusing used things. We aim to turn waste into useful items, making our neighbor od and more ecofriendly and charming place. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm lehua from class one, grade nine. This is a thank you note to amy, my best friend in junior high school. I really want to thank her for her support and warm hearted. Ss, at the beginning of junior high, I met lots of troubles. I was shy and hardly made new friends. Amy was the first one to talk to me, and our friendship started from there. He was a helpful friend all the way through. SHE listened to me patiently whenever I have problems. SHE encouraged me to be brave and spoke out my thoughts. SHE gave me advice on my steady and helped we make progress. IT is amy that is made me a Better person. I want to take this chance to thank her and wish this warm hardly grow a bright future. Thank you again, amy. I'm lehua from class one great nine. This is a thank you note to amy, my best friend in junior high school. I really want to thank her for her support and warm hardness. At the beginning of junior high, I met lots of troubles. I was shy and hardly made new friends. Amy was the first one to talk to me, and our friendship started from there. SHE was a helpful friend all the way through. SHE listened to me patiently whenever I have problems. SHE encouraged me to be brave and spoke out my thoughts. He gave me advice on my steady and helped me make progress. IT is amy. That is made me a Better person. I want to take this chance to thank her and wish this warm hardly grow a bright future. Thank you again, amy. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们认真完成后面的答卷。