精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

江淮名卷2024年安徽中考模拟信息卷八英语第一部分听力一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, are you good at playing any musical instruments? David. yes, I ve learned the guitar for three years and I can . play IT well. Are you good at playing any musical instruments? David, yes, i've learned the guitar for three years and I can play IT well. Two, I like the story which happened in the mountain village. What about you? Mark is touching, but the life in the mountain was so hard. I like the story which happened in the mountain village. What about you, mark? It's touching, but the life in the mountain was so hard. Three, why not go to the nature park this afternoon? Good idea. I hear there are hundreds of wild animals in IT. Why not go to the nature park this afternoon? Good idea. I hear there are hundreds of wild animals in IT. Four, can you come to my house to play games on saturday? Sorry. I have a piano lesson on that day. Can you come to my house to play games . on saturday? Sorry, I have a piano lesson on that day. Five, you're supposed to arrive at seven o'clock and you should be on time. Sure, I won't be late. You're supposed to arrive at seven o'clock. and you should be yond time. Sure, I won't be late. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。What's wrong with you, miss Young? I have a headache and I can't . move my neck. Do you sleep well these days? No, I just stay at home and watch TV all day. What's my problem? Is this serious? Nothing serious. Don't watch TV too much and have a rest. You'll get well soon. Thank you, doctor. What's wrong with you, miss Young? I have a headache and I can't . move my neck. Do you sleep well these days? No, I just stay at home and watch TV all day. What's my problem? Is this serious? Nothing serious. Don't watch TV too much and have a rest. You'll get well soon. Thank you, doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? Wow, I didn't know that. Who did that? They were invented by a cook goch crime in one thousand fifty three. So tell me the story. One day, a customer came to gorgeous restaurant and asked for plate of fried potatoes. When the potatoes were ready, he said they were cut too large. So what happened then? Gorge was really angry, so he cut them really, really thin, and he called them for a long time. Then he added lots of salt to them. Did the customer hate them? No, he liked them and others liked them too. What a cool story. People like potato chips because they're thin, crispy and salty. Did you know that potato chips were invented . by mistake? Wow, I didn't know that. Who did IT? They were invented by a cook watch crime in nineteen fifty three. So tell me the story. One day, a customer came to gorgeous restaurant and ask for plate of fried potatoes. When the potatoes were ready, he said they were cut too large. So what happened then? Gorge was really angry, so he cut them really, really thin, and he called them for a long time. Then he added lots of salt to them. Did the customer hate them? No, he liked them, and others liked them too. What a cool story. People like potato chips because they're thin, crispy and salty. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文。读两遍。Home sha is an outgoing girl. He is working in an office in new york. However, when he was in the middle school, he used to be very shy and her english was poor. SHE was afraid to answer the teacher's questions and practice with her classmates in the english classes. Then in her third year of the middle, SHE met her new teacher. Things were different. Mister Green often gave his lessons in a special way. SHE liked her teacher and his classes very much. SHE began to show interest in english. SHE listened carefully in class and took part part in the class activities. In her free time, SHE read many english stories and watched lots of english movies. Because of her good language, SHE could have a chance to study abroad. Now SHE becomes a manager in the U. S. Home sha is an outgoing girl. He is working in an office in new york. However, when he was in the middle school, he used to be very shy and her english was poor. SHE was afraid to answer the teacher's questions and practice with her classmates in the english classes. Then in her third year of the middle school, SHE met her new teacher. Things were different. mr. Green often gave his lessons in a special way. SHE lacked her teacher and his classes very much. SHE began to show interest in english. SHE listened carefully in class and took part in the class activities. In her free time, SHE read many english stories and watched lots of english movies. Because of her good language, SHE could have a chance to study abroad. Now SHE becomes a manager in the U. S. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。To protect our environment, there are many ways to do if you would like, firstly, plant more trees. Choose the right place near your house. You can grow one to three trees each spring. Keep on doing IT. There will will come a day when you have Greenland because of your hard work. Secondly, walk more and drive less. You can walk or ride a bike to school if it's not far from your house, if your home is not close to your school, you'd Better take more buses or subways. By doing so, you are saving the energy, saving money and keeping healthy. Thirdly, save water. Water is very important for living things. IT is we who use and polluted. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't litter around, don't pollute rivers by dropping rubbish and other waste. Let's take action now to protect our environment. There are many ways to do, if you would like. Firstly, plant more trees. Choose the right place near your house. You can grow one to three trees each spring. Keep on doing IT. There will come a day when you have Greenland because of your hard work. Secondly, walk more and drive less. You can walk or ride a bike to school if it's not far from your house, if your home is not close to your school, you'd Better take more buses or subways. By doing so, you're saving the energy, saving money and keeping healthy. Thirdly, save water. Water is very important for living things. IT is we who use and polluted. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't litter around, don't pollute rivers by dropping rubbish and other waste. Let's take action now. 江淮名卷·2024年安徽中考模拟信息卷（八） 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间共120分钟； 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效； 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What musical instrument can David play?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where did the story happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. Where are they going this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The national park. B. The nature park. C. The city park. 4. When is the piano lesson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What should the man do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be on time. B. Arrive late. C. Leave at seven. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 7. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more water. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How were potato chips invented? A. By mistake. B. By a customer’s idea. C. By a cook’s talent. 9. When did the story happen? A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. 10. Why do people like potato chips? A. Because they are cut large. B. Because they are cooked for a long time. C. Because they are thin, crispy and salty. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Hong Xia working? A. In a new office. B. In an office in the US. C. In a school in New York. 12. What did she use to be like? A. She used to be shy. B. She used to be poor. C. She used to be tall. 13. When did she meet her new teacher? A. When she was three years old. B. In her third middle school year. C. When she first went to middle school. 14. How did her teacher give the lessons? A In the same way. B. In a difficult way. C. In a special way. 15. What did Hong Xia do in her free time? A. She sang English songs. B. She watched TV. C. She read English stories. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to save the environment Firstly Plant more trees in a right place near your house each spring. You can ___16___ one to three trees. Keep on doing it. You will have green ___17___. Secondly Walk more or ride a bike instead of taking a car if it’s not far from your house. If your home is not close to your school, you’d better take more buses or ___18___. By doing so, you are saving the ___19___, saving money and keeping healthy. Thirdly Water is very important for living things. But we use it and pollute it. Make sure that you don’t litter around when visiting a ___20___. Don’t pollute rivers by dropping rubbish. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Most of his students like Mr. Wu and enjoy his classes. —Yes, he always has a good and special teaching ________ to make his class lively and interesting. A. material B. method C. instruction D. introduction 22. —Ms. Zhao, my daughter often stays in her room and keeps her door closed after being back home. —That’s probably because she wants some ______ time and place to think and do her own jobs. A. private B. public C. silent D. common 23. The little girl ______ to her mother why she did this and hoped that her mother wouldn’t get angry. A. explained B. understood C. managed D. regretted 24. It’s not ________ raining now. We can continue our previous trip. A. carefully B. recently C. early D. actually 25. Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years, ________ she had a talent in music. A. ever since B. even though C. because D. not only 26. —Hey! What makes you cough so badly? —Sorry, I’ve ________ someone’s smoking and it made me feel sick. A. taken away B. taken down C. taken in D. taken out 27. —Dale, you’re looking down. What ________ you so sad? —It is my work. I’ve been searching for the way to deal with my problem for the whole week. A. made B. is made C. has made D. is making 28. —Have you met with any problems living in France? —Yes. It is how to behave at the dinner table. At first, I didn’t know that I couldn’t eat anything with my hands ________ bread, not even fruit. A. for B. except C. besides D. across 29. Maggie saw ________ in the magazine that made her burst into laughter. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 30. —Guess what? I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland in May. —______ But I believe there are too many people on holidays. A. Wow, sounds like fun! B. Wow, that’s OK! C. Yeah, you are lucky! D. Oh, that’s a good idea! Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special ____31____? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for ____32____ people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same ____33____ as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to ____34____ their wishes of long life for their loved ones. There are many traditions for this festival. ____35____ that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will ____36____ much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in ____37____ life. For example, when there are several guests at the table, the ____38____ usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. And younger people ____39____ offer seats to the elderly. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have more knowledge and ____40____ that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 31. A. class B. party C. holiday D. conversation 32. A. long B. young C. little D. elderly 33. A. sound B. size C. style D. shape 34. A. show B. spend C. celebrate D. bring 35. A. Towards B. In C. For D. On 36. A. live B. stay C. stand D. climb 37. A. present B. daily C. local D. similar 38. A. guest B. host C. teacher D. volunteer 39 A. always B. seldom C. never D. hardly 40. A. money B. time C. experience D. seat B For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes ___41___. But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. This is called music therapy (治疗) which means music is ___42___ to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same ___43___ medicine is used. Music therapy can help people with problems in their ___44___. People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even ___45___ their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help ___46___ the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who ___47___ knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s ___48___ was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to ___49___ again. Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn ___50___ at other things! 41. A. boring B. dangerous C. relaxing D. unusual 42. A. taken B. used C. listened D. made 43. A. about B. from C. to D. as 44. A. heart B. brain C. eyes D. arms 45 A. remember B. forget C. hate D. miss 46. A. get up B. look up C. wake up D. grow up 47. A. really B. seldom C. mostly D. partly 48. A. leg B. hand C. nose D. head 49. A. sing B. draw C. speak D. move 50. A. better B. worse C. faster D. best Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） M: Jenny help me! I feel too tired and stressed out these days. W: ___51___ M: My parents are always giving me too much pressure. W: You should talk to them. ___52___ M: I did ask. But they say they hope I can get better grades and then get to a better high school. W: But life is full of colors. ___53___ M: I totally agree. ___54___ W: Yes, and you won’t get good grades if you are tired all the time. M: You’re right. ___55___ W: That’s OK. Good friends help each other. A What are you doing? B. How come that? C. You shouldn’t have so much pressure. D. I know free time activities can help me relax and be healthier. E. Ask them why they give you so much pressure. F. Thank you for the good advice. G. It shouldn’t just be grades. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Traditional opera celebrates the Lantern Festival During the Spring Festival holiday, more than 80 performances were staged (上演) at eight theaters in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. And there will some more wonderful performances on show to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Friday On Friday, the classic comedy Flowers as Matchmakers will be staged by China Pingju Opera Theater and Shijiazhuang Pingju Opera Theater of Hebei Province. Famous actress including Wang Lijing will be in the lead role. Saturday To celebrate the Lantern Festival, which falls on Saturday, seven art groups from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province will bring people more than 10 different types of traditional Chinese operas. And the leading roles are all winners of the Plum Blossom Award (梅花奖)—the highest award for performing arts. Sunday On Sunday, a celebration party will be staged, showing traditional Chinese operas, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and Hebei Bangzi. Some wonderful pieces from classic works will be performed, including Female Generals of the Yang Family and The Peony Pavilion. A new set of music by a composer from the Jingju Theater Company of Beijing, will be played as the opening program of the celebration. 56. What is the name of the highest prize for Chinese opera performing arts? A. The Plum Blossom Award. B. The traditional Chinese opera. C. The Peony Pavilion. D. Female Generals of the Yang Family. 57. Which of the following Chinese operas is NOT mentioned? A. Kunqu Opera. B. Hebei Bangzi. C. Pingju Opera. D. Huangmei Opera. 58. Where can we read this article? A. In the art column (栏目) of a magazine. B. In the science column of a magazine. C. In the culture column of a newspaper. D. In the health column of a magazine. B An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before, and you are not sure what to do. Should we bring a gift? In American culture, it’s not a must-do thing to bring a present. Of course, some people do bring some small gifts like flowers or candies. If the family has small children, it’s a good idea to bring toys to children. If you don’t choose to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even notice. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When invited for a meal, you might ask, “Should I bring anything?” If it’s not a potluck (家常便饭), where everyone brings a dish, the host will possibly answer, “No, just yourself.” For most informal (非正式的) dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be late. During the dinner conversation, it’s polite to say the food is nice. After dinner, you can help clear the table or wash the dishes. They may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee. If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn’t smoke in their houses. And, above all, don’t go around looking at the house if you are not invited. After about an hour of the chat, it’s time to say goodbye if you don’t want to wear out your welcome. 59. How many kinds of gifts are mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60. What can you wear at an informal dinner in an American house? A. Shirt and pants. B. Hat and jacket. C. Sport coat and shorts. D. Just comfortable clothes. 61. When invited by an American friend, which of the following is NOT proper to do? A. Bring no gifts when you visit an American friend. B. Smoke in a non-smoker’s house. C. Bring some candies. D. Call to say you may be late. 62. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make friends with Americans. B. How to make oneself at home at a party. C. How to act properly when you are invited to visit an American family. D. How to invite an American friend to dinner. C There was a doctor in the town. He had opened a clinic (诊所). To attract customers, he hung a sign outside the clinic that read: “Treat any disease for $20. If the treatment fails, $100 will be given back.” This advertisement caught the attention of a lawyer (律师) who want to make money from the doctor. The lawyer visited the clinic, telling the doctor he had lost his sense of taste. The doctor instructed the nurse to take the medicine from the box number 22 and dripped (滴出) three drops into the lawyer’s mouth. After tasting the kerosene (煤油), the lawyer was shocked, “Why are you giving me the kerosene?” The doctor smiled and replied, “Congratulations! Your sense of taste is restored (恢复). Please pay me $20.” A few days later, feeling fooled and angry, the lawyer came and said he had lost his memory. The doctor asked the nurse to get the medicine from the box number 22 again and dripped three drops into the lawyer’s mouth. The lawyer shouted, “What kind of doctor are you giving me kerosene again?” The doctor said, “Congratulations! Your memory is restored. Please pay me another $ 20.” A week later, the lawyer came again saying he could not see anything. This time the doctor handed him some money and said, “I’m sorry. I have no medicine for vision problems. Here is $100.” The lawyer counted the money and immediately pointed out that it was only $20. The doctor smiled and responded, “Congratulations! Your vision is restored. Please pay me another $20.” 63. What did the doctor hang the special advertisement for? A. To treat the disease. B. To get $20. C. To give $ 100. D. To attract customers. 64. Why did the lawyer visit the clinic for three times? A. Because he wanted to get some money from the doctor. B. Because he wanted to taste kerosene. C. Because he could not remember anything. D. Because the doctor had no medicine for treating vision problems. 65. What do you think of the lawyer? A. Clever. B. Foolish. C. Excellent. D. Talented. D There are many unsolved mysteries in life even though science, technology and research come a very long way. Let’s enjoy the following unsolved mysteries. The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) Located in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, the Bermuda Triangle is a loosely-defined (宽松定义的) area. It is said that a number of planes and ships have disappeared there under mysterious circumstances. Pilots say their instruments can’t work there. The Loch Ness Monster (尼斯湖水怪) For ages, people have been hearing about the Loch Ness Monster which may live in Loch Ness, a very deep lake in northern Scotland. Over the years photos and videos of actual footprints have been checked and watched over and over again. People want to find out if it could be a sea snake or a dinosaur (恐龙). Even today, it may still exist and swim under the waters. The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) The Nazca Lines, groups of large ancient geoglyphs (地画), are located in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru and cover about 200 square miles. There are large numbers of things from the natural world to the human imagination such as monkeys, sharks and flowers. But the exact meanings of many of the geoglyphs remain unknown. 66. Which is right saying about The Bermuda Triangle? A. It is in the eastern part of the North Atlantic Ocean. B. Planes and ships have disappeared there. C. There could be a sea snake or a dinosaur in the water. D. A monster may live in the deep lake. 67. What does the underlined word “exist” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 存在 B. 消失 C. 逝去 D. 迁徙 68. What can we know about the Nazca Lines? A. There used to be larger numbers of aliens. B. We can see people drawing geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert. C. People drew the pictures on the ground before. D. People don’t know the true meaning of many geoglyphs. 69. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Unknown mysteries. B. Creative ideas. C. Popular places. D. The development of technology. E What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, but it may also create new ones, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 70. What may new technology create while solving old problems? A. New traffic. B. New suits. C. New problems. D. New shoes. 71. What will happen if most of us have our own personal flying cars? A. We will be able to fly to the moon. B. We will have traffic lights and busy roads. C. We could drive at 480 km per hour on the roads. D. We will have problems with traffic control. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. New Technology Today B. Looking Ahead of the Future C. 3D Printing and Robot Suit D. How to Solve Old Problems 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Do you keep a cat as your pet? What do you think of black cats? Do you think they are unluckier than cats of other colors? In Western countries, many people think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a research on cat colors and people’s understandings of cat personalities. The research found that people do judge (判断) cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange cats and cats with two colors are friendly, cats with three colors are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they don’t have special personalities. But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad fame. They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that. Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people don’t think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “You can’t judge a cat by its color, because it’s the personality of the cat, not the color, that will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said. 73. In Western countries, what do most people think of black cats? (不超过12个词) _______________________________ 74. Where did the scientists do the survey about cat personalities? (不超过5个词) _______________________________ 75. What is the result of UC Berkeley scientists’ research about black cats? (不超过 10个词) _______________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Tom bought his new Chery during the Spring Car F________ (展览会；交易会) in Hefei. 77. It is not polite to enter a room without k________ (敲；击) at the door first. 78. This game is over. We can do nothing to change the result a________ (而且). 79. With the development of m________ (现代的) AI technology, Sora now can create lively videos by itself. 80. It’s a s________ (羞愧；惭愧) that I haven’t been back home for three years. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 你遇到过困难或麻烦事吗？当别人帮助你的时候，你的内心会觉得温暖。请以“Warmth comes into my heart”为题，写一篇短文，记叙你记忆中的一件暖心事。 要点如下： 1. 你遇到了什么困难或麻烦事； 2. 他/她是如何帮助你的； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不可出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80～100（题目已写好，不计入总词数）。 Warmth comes into my heart __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江淮名卷·2024年安徽中考模拟信息卷（八） 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间共120分钟； 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效； 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What musical instrument can David play?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you good at playing any musical instruments, David? M: Yes, I’ve learned the guitar for 3 years and I can play it well. 2. Where did the story happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like the story which happened in the mountain village. What about you, Mark? M: It’s touching. But the life in the mountain was so hard. 3. Where are they going this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The national park. B. The nature park. C. The city park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why not go to the nature park this afternoon? M: Good idea. I hear there are hundreds of wild animals in it. 4. When is the piano lesson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you come to my house to play games on Saturday? M: Sorry. I have a piano lesson on that day. 5. What should the man do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be on time. B. Arrive late. C. Leave at seven. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You are supposed to arrive at seven o’clock. And you should be on time. M: Sure. I won’t be late. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 7. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more water. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Miss Yang? W: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. M: Emm... Do you sleep well these days? W: No, I just stay at home and watch TV all day. What’s my problem? Is it serious? M: Nothing serious. Don’t watch TV too much and have a rest. You’ll get well soon. W: Thank you, doctor. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How were potato chips invented? A. By mistake. B. By a customer’s idea. C. By a cook’s talent. 9. When did the story happen? A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. 10. Why do people like potato chips? A. Because they are cut large. B. Because they are cooked for a long time. C. Because they are thin, crispy and salty. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? W: Wow, I didn’t know that. Who did it? M: They were invented by a cook, Gorge Crum, in 1853. W: So tell me the story. M: One day, a customer came to Gorge’s restaurant and asked for a plate of fried potatoes. When the potatoes were ready, he said they were cut too large. W: So what happened then? M: Gorge was really angry, so he cut them really, really thin and he cooked them for a long time. Then he added lots of salt to them. W: Did the customer hate them? M: No. He liked them and others liked them, too. W: What a cool story! People like potato chips because they are thin, crispy and salty. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Hong Xia working? A. In a new office. B. In an office in the US. C. In a school in New York. 12. What did she use to be like? A. She used to be shy. B. She used to be poor. C. She used to be tall. 13. When did she meet her new teacher? A. When she was three years old. B. In her third middle school year. C. When she first went to middle school. 14. How did her teacher give the lessons? A. In the same way. B. In a difficult way. C. In a special way. 15. What did Hong Xia do in her free time? A. She sang English songs. B. She watched TV. C. She read English stories. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hong Xia is an outgoing girl. She is working in an office in New York. However, when she was in the middle school, she used to be very shy and her English was poor. She was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions and practice with her classmates in the English classes. Then in her third year of the middle school, she met her new teacher, things were different. Mr. Green often gave his lessons in a special way. She liked her teacher and his classes very much. She began to show interest in English. She listened carefully in class and took part in the class activities. In her free time, she read many English stories and watched lots of English movies. Because of her good language, she could have a chance to study abroad. Now she becomes a manager in the US. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to save the environment Firstly Plant more trees in a right place near your house each spring. You can ___16___ one to three trees. Keep on doing it. You will have green ___17___. Secondly Walk more or ride a bike instead of taking a car if it’s not far from your house. If your home is not close to your school, you’d better take more buses or ___18___. By doing so, you are saving the ___19___, saving money and keeping healthy. Thirdly Water is very important for living things. But we use it and pollute it. Make sure that you don’t litter around when visiting a ___20___. Don’t pollute rivers by dropping rubbish. 【答案】16. grow 17. land 18. subways 19. energy 20. beach 【解析】 【原文】To protect our environment, there are many ways to do if you would like. Firstly, plant more trees. Choose a right place near your house. You can grow one to three trees each spring. Keep on doing it. There will come a day when you have green land because of your hard work. Secondly, walk more and drive less. You can walk or ride a bike to school if it’s not far from your house. If your home is not close to your school, you’d better take more buses or subways. By doing so, you are saving the energy, saving money and keeping healthy. Thirdly, save water. Water is very important for living things. It is we who use and pollute it. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t litter around. Don’t pollute rivers by dropping rubbish and other waste. Let’s take action now! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Most of his students like Mr. Wu and enjoy his classes. —Yes, he always has a good and special teaching ________ to make his class lively and interesting. A. material B. method C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的大多数学生都喜欢吴老师，喜欢他的课。——是的，他总是有一个好的和特殊的教学方法，使他的课生动有趣。 考查名词辨析。material材料；method方法；instruction指示；introduction介绍。根据“Most of his students like Mr. Wu and enjoy his classes”可知，老师的教学方法很特殊，故选B。 22. —Ms. Zhao, my daughter often stays in her room and keeps her door closed after being back home. —That’s probably because she wants some ______ time and place to think and do her own jobs. A. private B. public C. silent D. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵女士，我的女儿经常待在她的房间里，回家后一直关着门。——这可能是因为她想要一些私人时间和地方来思考和做自己的工作。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；public公共的；silent沉默的；common常见的。根据“stays in her room and keeps her door closed”可知，关着门待在她的房间里，应是想要一些私人时间和空间。故选A。 23. The little girl ______ to her mother why she did this and hoped that her mother wouldn’t get angry. A. explained B. understood C. managed D. regretted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩向她妈妈解释了她什么这么做，并且希望她妈妈不会生气。 考查动词辨析。explained 解释；understood 理解；managed 设法完成；regretted 后悔。根据“why she did this and hoped that her mother wouldn’t get angry”可知，小女孩是在向妈妈解释原因，希望妈妈别生气，所以应用 explained，故选A。 24. It’s not ________ raining now. We can continue our previous trip. A. carefully B. recently C. early D. actually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上现在并没有下雨。我们可以继续我们以前的旅行。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；recently最近；early早地；actually实际上。根据“We can continue our previous trip.”可知，实际上现在没有下雨，故选D。 25. Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years, ________ she had a talent in music. A. ever since B. even though C. because D. not only 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奈莉虽然有音乐天赋，但十年来一直在刻苦练习。 考查连词。ever since自从那时以来；even though虽然；because因为；not only不仅。根据“Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years...she had a talent in music.”可知，虽然他有音乐天赋，但是还是一直刻苦练习，故选B。 26. —Hey! What makes you cough so badly? —Sorry, I’ve ________ someone’s smoking and it made me feel sick. A. taken away B. taken down C. taken in D. taken out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿！什么使你咳嗽得这么厉害？——对不起，我吸了别人的烟，让我觉得不舒服。 考查动词短语。taken away拿走；taken down拆卸；taken in吸收；taken out取出。根据“someone’s smoking and it made me feel sick.”可知，是吸入了别人烟，故选C。 27. —Dale, you’re looking down. What ________ you so sad? —It is my work. I’ve been searching for the way to deal with my problem for the whole week. A. made B. is made C. has made D. is making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴尔，你看起来情绪低落。是什么让你如此难过？ ——是我的工作。整整一周，我一直在寻找解决问题的方法。 考查时态。make让；made一般过去时；is made一般现在时被动语态；has made现在完成时；is making现在进行时。根据“you’re looking down”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 28. —Have you met with any problems living in France? —Yes. It is how to behave at the dinner table. At first, I didn’t know that I couldn’t eat anything with my hands ________ bread, not even fruit. A. for B. except C. besides D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在法国生活遇到什么问题了吗？——是的。是在餐桌上的举止。起初我不知道我不能用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果也不能。 考查介词辨析。for为了；except除……之外（从整体中去掉）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；across横过，穿过。根据“I couldn’t eat anything with my hands...bread, not even fruit.”及常识可知，除了面包，不能用手吃任何东西，此处表示除去的部分不包括在内，应用except，故选B。 29. Maggie saw ________ in the magazine that made her burst into laughter. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛吉在杂志上看到一些有趣的东西，使她哈哈大笑起来。 考查定语后置及不定代词。something一些事情，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，排除B/D选项，句子是肯定句，此处指的是“一些有趣的事情”，应用something，故选A。 30. —Guess what? I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland in May. —______ But I believe there are too many people on holidays. A. Wow, sounds like fun! B. Wow, that’s OK! C. Yeah, you are lucky! D. Oh, that’s a good idea! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我打算五月去上海迪士尼乐园。——哇，听起来很有趣！但是我认为在假期人太多了。 考查情景交际。Wow, sounds like fun!哇，听起来很有趣；Wow, that’s OK! 哇，没关系；Yeah, you are lucky!是啊，你真幸运；Oh, that’s a good idea!哦，这是个好主意。根据“But I believe there are too many people on holidays.”可知，此处表示转折，因此空处表示“去迪士尼乐园很有趣”。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special ____31____? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for ____32____ people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same ____33____ as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to ____34____ their wishes of long life for their loved ones. There are many traditions for this festival. ____35____ that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will ____36____ much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in ____37____ life. For example, when there are several guests at the table, the ____38____ usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. And younger people ____39____ offer seats to the elderly. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have more knowledge and ____40____ that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 31. A. class B. party C. holiday D. conversation 32. A. long B. young C. little D. elderly 33. A. sound B. size C. style D. shape 34. A. show B. spend C. celebrate D. bring 35. A. Towards B. In C. For D. On 36. A. live B. stay C. stand D. climb 37. A. present B. daily C. local D. similar 38. A. guest B. host C. teacher D. volunteer 39. A. always B. seldom C. never D. hardly 40. A. money B. time C. experience D. seat 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 【31题详解】 句意：但是我们的祖父母有一个特殊的节日吗？ class班级；party聚会；holiday节日；conversation谈话。根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day.”可知，此处指节日。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。 long长的；young年轻的；little小的；elderly上了年纪的。根据“There are many traditions for this festival.…that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will…”可知，重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：因为汉语中的“九”和“久”的读音相同。 sound声音；size尺码；style风格；shape形状。根据“As the Chinese word for nine has the same…as the word for long”可知，两个字的读音相同。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：人们用重阳节来表达他们对亲人长寿的愿望。 show表达；spend花费；celebrate庆祝；bring带来。根据“people take the Double Ninth Festival to…their wishes”可知，人们用重阳节来表达他们的愿望。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在那一天，家人们聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。 Towards向；In在……里面；For为了；On在。根据“…that day”可知，具体的某一天前用时间介词on。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：在那一天，家人们聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。 live活着；stay待着；stand站立；climb爬。根据“people take the Double Ninth Festival to…their wishes of long life for their loved ones.”可知，此处指“希望老年人能活得更久”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。 present现在的；daily日常的；local当地的；similar相似的。根据“not only on this special day but also in”和下文可知，此处是in daily life“在日常生活中”，固定短语。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，当餐桌上有几位客人时，主人通常会从最年长的介绍到最年幼的。 guest客人；host主人；teacher老师；volunteer志愿者。根据“the…usually introduces”可知，应该是由主人来介绍。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：年轻人总是给老人让座。 always总是；seldom很少；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in…life.”可知，此处在介绍尊重老人的行为，故此处表示“年轻人总是给老人让座”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人有更多的年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。 money钱；time时间；experience经验；seat座位。根据“…that young people can learn from”可知，老年人有很多可以被年轻人学习的知识和经验。故选C。 B For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes ___41___. But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. This is called music therapy (治疗) which means music is ___42___ to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same ___43___ medicine is used. Music therapy can help people with problems in their ___44___. People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even ___45___ their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help ___46___ the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who ___47___ knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s ___48___ was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to ___49___ again. Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn ___50___ at other things! 41 A. boring B. dangerous C. relaxing D. unusual 42. A. taken B. used C. listened D. made 43. A. about B. from C. to D. as 44. A. heart B. brain C. eyes D. arms 45. A. remember B. forget C. hate D. miss 46. A. get up B. look up C. wake up D. grow up 47. A. really B. seldom C. mostly D. partly 48. A. leg B. hand C. nose D. head 49. A. sing B. draw C. speak D. move 50. A. better B. worse C. faster D. best 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐疗法的作用和功效。 【41题详解】 句意：人们用音乐唱歌、跳舞，有时也用来放松。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；unusual不寻常的。根据“People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes”可知，音乐是用来放松的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康，或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。 taken带走；used使用；listened听；made制作。根据“music is...to help people”和下文“medicine is used”可知，此处指的是“使用音乐去帮助人们”，即音乐被使用，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：与药物使用相同。 about关于；from来自；to对于；as和……一样。根据“the same”可知，考查the same as“和……一样”，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：音乐疗法可以帮助人们解决大脑问题。 heart心脏；brain大脑；eyes眼睛；arms手臂。根据后文的“remembering things”可知，是大脑。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：有时他们甚至会忘记自己的名字和家庭。 remember记得；forget忘记；hate讨厌；miss失去。根据“People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things.”可知，此处指“忘记”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分。 get up起床；break up与……分手；wake up叫醒；light up点亮。根据“the part of the brain that helps people remember”可知，此处指的是“唤醒”记忆故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：真正了解音乐疗法的人是Gabby Giffords。 really真地；seldom很少；mostly大部分地；partly部分地。根据“But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to...again.”可知，Gabby亲自经历过，所以此处指的是真正了解音乐疗法的人，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：2011年，Gabby的头部受伤。 leg腿；hand手；nose鼻子；head头。根据“Her brain was so hurt”可知是头部受伤。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：但在听了几个月的音乐后，Gabby Giffords再次学会了如何说话。 sing唱；draw画；speak说；move移动。根据“she could not speak any more”可知，此处指“又能说话了”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：演奏乐器还可以帮助我们更好地学习其他事情！ better更好；worse更糟糕；faster更快；best最好。根据“Music can also help us in different ways.”可知，音乐可以帮助我们，所以此处指“更好地学习其他东西”，故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） M: Jenny help me! I feel too tired and stressed out these days. W: ___51___ M: My parents are always giving me too much pressure. W: You should talk to them. ___52___ M: I did ask. But they say they hope I can get better grades and then get to a better high school. W: But life is full of colors. ___53___ M: I totally agree. ___54___ W: Yes, and you won’t get good grades if you are tired all the time. M: You’re right. ___55___ W: That’s OK. Good friends help each other. A. What are you doing? B. How come that? C. You shouldn’t have so much pressure. D. I know free time activities can help me relax and be healthier. E. Ask them why they give you so much pressure. F. Thank you for the good advice. G. It shouldn’t just be grades. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. G 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是M向Jenny寻求帮助，Jenny告诉对方不要有太大的压力，要放松身心。 51题详解】 根据“I feel too tired and stressed out these days.”以及“My parents are always giving me too much pressure.”可知，选项B“怎么会这样？”符合，询问对方为什么会出现这种情况。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“I did ask. But they say they hope I can get better grades and then get to a better high school.”可知，此处应是建议对方问父母为什么要给她这么大的压力，选项E“问问他们为什么给你这么大的压力。”符合，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“But life is full of colors.”以及“I totally agree.”可知，此处是提出了一种观点，选项G“不应该只有分数。”符合，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“I totally agree.”以及“Yes, and you won’t get good grades if you are tired all the time.”可知，此处应是提出自己的想法，选项D“我知道业余活动可以帮助我放松和更健康。”符合，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re right.”以及“That’s OK. ”可知，此处应是谢谢朋友给的建议，选项F“谢谢你的建议。”符合，故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Traditional opera celebrates the Lantern Festival During the Spring Festival holiday, more than 80 performances were staged (上演) at eight theaters in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. And there will some more wonderful performances on show to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Friday On Friday, the classic comedy Flowers as Matchmakers will be staged by China Pingju Opera Theater and Shijiazhuang Pingju Opera Theater of Hebei Province. Famous actress including Wang Lijing will be in the lead role. Saturday To celebrate the Lantern Festival, which falls on Saturday, seven art groups from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province will bring people more than 10 different types of traditional Chinese operas. And the leading roles are all winners of the Plum Blossom Award (梅花奖)—the highest award for performing arts. Sunday On Sunday, a celebration party will be staged, showing traditional Chinese operas, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and Hebei Bangzi. Some wonderful pieces from classic works will be performed, including Female Generals of the Yang Family and The Peony Pavilion. A new set of music by a composer from the Jingju Theater Company of Beijing, will be played as the opening program of the celebration. 56. What is the name of the highest prize for Chinese opera performing arts? A. The Plum Blossom Award. B. The traditional Chinese opera. C. The Peony Pavilion. D. Female Generals of the Yang Family. 57. Which of the following Chinese operas is NOT mentioned? A. Kunqu Opera. B. Hebei Bangzi. C. Pingju Opera. D. Huangmei Opera. 58. Where can we read this article? A. In the art column (栏目) of a magazine. B. In the science column of a magazine. C. In the culture column of a newspaper. D. In the health column of a magazine. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了庆祝元宵节的多场戏剧演出。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the leading roles are all winners of the Plum Blossom Award (梅花奖)—the highest award for performing arts.”可知，梅花奖是中国戏曲表演艺术的最高奖。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday: On Friday, the classic comedy Flowers as Matchmakers will be staged by China Pingju Opera Theater and Shijiazhuang Pingju Opera Theater of Hebei Province.”以及“Sunday: On Sunday, a celebration party will be staged, showing traditional Chinese operas, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and Hebei Bangzi.”可知，文章提到了河北梆子、评剧、京剧、昆曲，没有提到黄梅戏。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了庆祝元宵节的多场戏剧演出。故可推知，可能在杂志的艺术专栏读到这篇文章。故选A。 B An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before, and you are not sure what to do. Should we bring a gift? In American culture, it’s not a must-do thing to bring a present. Of course, some people do bring some small gifts like flowers or candies. If the family has small children, it’s a good idea to bring toys to children. If you don’t choose to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even notice. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When invited for a meal, you might ask, “Should I bring anything?” If it’s not a potluck (家常便饭), where everyone brings a dish, the host will possibly answer, “No, just yourself.” For most informal (非正式的) dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be late. During the dinner conversation, it’s polite to say the food is nice. After dinner, you can help clear the table or wash the dishes. They may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee. If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn’t smoke in their houses. And, above all, don’t go around looking at the house if you are not invited. After about an hour of the chat, it’s time to say goodbye if you don’t want to wear out your welcome. 59. How many kinds of gifts are mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60. What can you wear at an informal dinner in an American house? A. Shirt and pants. B. Hat and jacket. C. Sport coat and shorts. D. Just comfortable clothes. 61. When invited by an American friend, which of the following is NOT proper to do? A. Bring no gifts when you visit an American friend. B. Smoke in a non-smoker’s house. C. Bring some candies. D. Call to say you may be late. 62. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make friends with Americans. B. How to make oneself at home at a party. C. How to act properly when you are invited to visit an American family. D. How to invite an American friend to dinner. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去美国家庭做客时的一些礼仪。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, some people do bring some small gifts like flowers or candies. If the family has small children, it’s a good idea to bring toys to children.”可知，第二段提到的礼物有花、糖果和玩具。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For most informal (非正式的) dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes.”可知，对于大多数非正式的晚宴，你可以穿舒适的衣服。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn’t smoke in their houses.”可知，如果主人不抽烟，你就不应该在他们家里抽烟。故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了去美国家庭做客时的一些礼仪。故选C。 C There was a doctor in the town. He had opened a clinic (诊所). To attract customers, he hung a sign outside the clinic that read: “Treat any disease for $20. If the treatment fails, $100 will be given back.” This advertisement caught the attention of a lawyer (律师) who want to make money from the doctor. The lawyer visited the clinic, telling the doctor he had lost his sense of taste. The doctor instructed the nurse to take the medicine from the box number 22 and dripped (滴出) three drops into the lawyer’s mouth. After tasting the kerosene (煤油), the lawyer was shocked, “Why are you giving me the kerosene?” The doctor smiled and replied, “Congratulations! Your sense of taste is restored (恢复). Please pay me $20.” A few days later, feeling fooled and angry, the lawyer came and said he had lost his memory. The doctor asked the nurse to get the medicine from the box number 22 again and dripped three drops into the lawyer’s mouth. The lawyer shouted, “What kind of doctor are you giving me kerosene again?” The doctor said, “Congratulations! Your memory is restored. Please pay me another $ 20.” A week later, the lawyer came again saying he could not see anything. This time the doctor handed him some money and said, “I’m sorry. I have no medicine for vision problems. Here is $100.” The lawyer counted the money and immediately pointed out that it was only $20. The doctor smiled and responded, “Congratulations! Your vision is restored. Please pay me another $20.” 63. What did the doctor hang the special advertisement for? A. To treat the disease. B. To get $20. C. To give $ 100. D. To attract customers. 64. Why did the lawyer visit the clinic for three times? A. Because he wanted to get some money from the doctor. B. Because he wanted to taste kerosene. C. Because he could not remember anything. D. Because the doctor had no medicine for treating vision problems. 65. What do you think of the lawyer? A. Clever. B. Foolish. C. Excellent. D. Talented. 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位律师为了从医生那里得到一些钱，三次装病找医生看病，最后却被机智的医生讹了60美元的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To attract customers, he hung a sign outside the clinic that read”可知，医生贴这个特别的广告是为了吸引顾客。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This advertisement caught the attention of a lawyer (律师) who want to make money from the doctor.”可知，因为他想从医生那里得到一些钱。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了一位律师为了从医生那里得到一些钱，三次装病找医生看病，最后却被机智的医生讹了60美元的故事。故可推知，这位律师是愚蠢的。故选B。 D There are many unsolved mysteries in life even though science, technology and research come a very long way. Let’s enjoy the following unsolved mysteries. The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) Located in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, the Bermuda Triangle is a loosely-defined (宽松定义的) area. It is said that a number of planes and ships have disappeared there under mysterious circumstances. Pilots say their instruments can’t work there. The Loch Ness Monster (尼斯湖水怪) For ages, people have been hearing about the Loch Ness Monster which may live in Loch Ness, a very deep lake in northern Scotland. Over the years photos and videos of actual footprints have been checked and watched over and over again. People want to find out if it could be a sea snake or a dinosaur (恐龙). Even today, it may still exist and swim under the waters. The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) The Nazca Lines, groups of large ancient geoglyphs (地画), are located in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru and cover about 200 square miles. There are large numbers of things from the natural world to the human imagination such as monkeys, sharks and flowers. But the exact meanings of many of the geoglyphs remain unknown. 66. Which is right saying about The Bermuda Triangle? A. It is in the eastern part of the North Atlantic Ocean. B. Planes and ships have disappeared there. C. There could be a sea snake or a dinosaur in the water. D. A monster may live in the deep lake. 67. What does the underlined word “exist” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 存在 B. 消失 C. 逝去 D. 迁徙 68. What can we know about the Nazca Lines? A. There used to be larger numbers of aliens. B. We can see people drawing geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert. C. People drew the pictures on the ground before. D. People don’t know the true meaning of many geoglyphs. 69. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Unknown mysteries. B. Creative ideas. C. Popular places. D. The development of technology. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界上有许多未解之谜，文章介绍了其中的三个。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Located in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, the Bermuda Triangle is a loosely-defined (宽松定义的) area. It is said that a number of planes and ships have disappeared there under mysterious circumstances.”可知，许多飞机和船只在百慕大三角神秘的消失了，故选B。 【67题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People want to find out if it could be a sea snake or a dinosaur (恐龙). Even today, it may still exist and swim under the waters.”可知，那个水怪现在可能还存在，单词“exist”指的是“存在”，故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the exact meanings of many of the geoglyphs remain unknown.”可知，到现在为止，许多地理符号的确切含义仍然未知，故选D。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many unsolved mysteries in life even though science, technology and research come a very long way. Let’s enjoy the following unsolved mysteries.”可知，文章主要是介绍未解之谜中的其中三个，故选A。 E What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, but it may also create new ones, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 70. What may new technology create while solving old problems? A. New traffic. B. New suits. C. New problems. D. New shoes. 71. What will happen if most of us have our own personal flying cars? A. We will be able to fly to the moon. B. We will have traffic lights and busy roads. C. We could drive at 480 km per hour on the roads. D. We will have problems with traffic control. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. New Technology Today B. Looking Ahead of the Future C. 3D Printing and Robot Suit D. How to Solve Old Problems 【答案】70. C 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ New technology may solve old problems, but it may also create new ones”可知，新技术在解决老问题的同时也可能产生新问题，故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.”可知，如果我们大多数人都拥有自己的私人飞行汽车，交通管制会有问题。故选D。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the Earth today...”以及“...In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界一些新技术的情况，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Do you keep a cat as your pet? What do you think of black cats? Do you think they are unluckier than cats of other colors? In Western countries, many people think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a research on cat colors and people’s understandings of cat personalities. The research found that people do judge (判断) cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange cats and cats with two colors are friendly, cats with three colors are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they don’t have special personalities. But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad fame. They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that. Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people don’t think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “You can’t judge a cat by its color, because it’s the personality of the cat, not the color, that will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said. 73. In Western countries, what do most people think of black cats? (不超过12个词) _______________________________ 74. Where did the scientists do the survey about cat personalities? (不超过5个词) _______________________________ 75. What is the result of UC Berkeley scientists’ research about black cats? (不超过 10个词) _______________________________ 【答案】73. They think black cats may bring bad luck. 74. On the Internet. 75. People don’t think black cats are pretty enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是西方的人们不喜欢黑色的猫，他们认为黑色的猫会给他们带来坏运气，因此他们都不喜欢养黑色的猫当宠物。 【73题详解】 根据“In Western countries, many people think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a research on cat colors and people’s understandings of cat personalities.”以及“They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween.”可知，在西方国家，大多数人认为黑猫会带来厄运，故填They think black cats may bring bad luck. 【74题详解】 根据“The research found that people do judge (判断) cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet.”可知，科学家们在网上做了一项调查，故填On the Internet. 【75题详解】 根据“Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people don’t think black cats are pretty enough.”可知，加州大学伯克利分校的科学家们给出了另一个原因：人们认为黑猫不够漂亮。故填People don’t think black cats are pretty enough. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Tom bought his new Chery during the Spring Car F________ (展览会；交易会) in Hefei. 【答案】(F)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在合肥春季汽车交易会上买了他的新奇瑞。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，此处是fair“展览会”，故填(F)air。 77. It is not polite to enter a room without k________ (敲；击) at the door first. 【答案】(k)nocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：不先敲门就进房间是不礼貌的。knock“敲”，是动词，空前的without是介词，后接动名词形式，故填(k)nocking。 78. This game is over. We can do nothing to change the result a________ (而且). 【答案】(a)nyway 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场比赛已经结束了，无论如何我们也无法改变结果。根据单词首字母a以及汉语提示“而且”可知，其对应的英文表达是anyway。故填(a)nyway。 79. With the development of m________ (现代的) AI technology, Sora now can create lively videos by itself. 【答案】(m)odern 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着现代人工智能技术的发展，Sora现在可以自己制作生动的视频。根据汉语提示“现代的”可知，其对应的英文表达是modern。故填(m)odern。 80. It’s a s________ (羞愧；惭愧) that I haven’t been back home for three years. 【答案】 (s)hame 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾我已经三年没回家了。根据汉语提示以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是shame“羞愧”，是名词，空前有a修饰，此处用原形，故填(s)hame。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 你遇到过困难或麻烦事吗？当别人帮助你的时候，你的内心会觉得温暖。请以“Warmth comes into my heart”为题，写一篇短文，记叙你记忆中的一件暖心事。 要点如下： 1. 你遇到了什么困难或麻烦事； 2. 他/她是如何帮助你的； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不可出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80～100（题目已写好，不计入总词数）。 Warmth comes into my heart __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Warmth in My Heart In my memory, I have met some problems in my life. However, there is one thing that left a deep impression on me and I still remember it now. I had a few problems with my English when I was in the first year of junior high school. Unluckily, I had a bad illness that winter and I stayed in hospital for one month. I had trouble in learning English. Having heard of it, my English teacher came to the hospital to help me after school. One day, it snowed heavily, and the road was covered with ice and snow. But he didn’t give up. With the help of him, I was brave to face my difficulties in English and then I made great progress in it. Now I am confident about studying English and I still feel warm in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有一件事记忆深刻； 第二步，具体介绍这件事情的经历； 第三步，最后介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难 ② hear of听说 ③ with the help of在……的帮助下 [高分句型] ① I am confident about studying English and I still feel warm in my heart.（and连接的并列句） ② there is one thing that left a deep impression on me. （that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $