精品解析：河北保定市定州市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. No, I haven’t. 2. A. Thank you. B. Very much. C. Certainly. 3. A. Thank you. B. Excuse me. C. Have a good trip. 4. A. Hardly ever. B. I think so. C. With pleasure. 5. A. She likes drinking tea. B. No, she is taller than me. C. She is thin and tall. 第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did the girl do during the party? A. B. C. 7. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A. B. C. 8. What does Peter think of London? A. It’s a big city. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s crowded. 9. What did Peter buy? A. A light blue jacket. B. A light blue shirt. C. A red and blue jacket. 10. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 11. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 12. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 13. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 14. Did the man want to go there? A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 15. What did the man do? A. He had breakfast. B. He just woke up. C. He went to bed. 16. What’s the weather like? A. It’s going to rain. B. It’s raining. C. It’s fine. 17. What does the sky look like? A. It’s bright. B. It’s blue. C. It’s dark. 18. When does the woman go shopping? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. Today. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What were Fred and Annie doing? A. Flying a kite. B. Doing their homework. C. Listening to music. 20. What did Annie ask Fred? A. A math problem. B. An English problem. C. An interesting problem. 21. Did Annie agree with Fred? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 22. How long did it take to get there by train? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 23. When did they go to Lingyin Temple? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the last day. 24. What did they buy for their relatives and friends? A. Hats. B. Gloves. C. Scarves. 25. What did Mary think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was terrible. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Sue and Tara Sue and Tara are both 26 and popular. Sue reads 27 books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara likes to watch 28 on TV, too. Tara is more 29 about her homework. Both of them like 30 and playing computer games on weekends. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would ____1____ our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days ____2____ old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each ____3____. My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look ____4____. On her birthday, Grandma opened the ____5____ and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page ____6____, as if she didn’t want to miss any detail. That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house ____7____ happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about ____8____. What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become ____9____ when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it ____10____. It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all. 1. A. show B. change C. hide D. forget 2. A. selling B. losing C. drawing D. searching 3. A. letter B. photo C. book D. paper 4. A. heavy B. boring C. empty D. lively 5. A. door B. table C. book D. window 6. A. nervously B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly 7. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was tired of D. was short of 8. A. shape B. colour C. price D. size 9. A. special B. dangerous C. useless D. common 10. A. shyly B. secretly C. sadly D. proudly 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 More and more young people like traveling with their friends ____11____ their free time. But Mary traveled to some ____12____ (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in the past six or seven years. Mary began to go ____13____ vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and ____14____ (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old ____15____ (wear) something fashionable. And she also goes ____16____ (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she joined the girls ____17____ (watch) the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even ____18____ (go) to the music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she ____19____ (tell) her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke ____20____ (she) leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends ____21____ she really cares about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____22____ (true) happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she ____23____ (feel) young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ____24____ (importance) for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend ____25____ (much) time with the elder members in our family. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 26. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 27. What did the young man’s parents do? A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 28. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 30. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company. B Many people like to go to the library, because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts ★Each person can borrow at most three books each time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. ★Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. ★Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. ★Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: Always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 31. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. low price B. strict rules C. fast network D. good environment 32. When can you borrow books in the library? A. At 7:00 on Tuesday. B. At 10:00 on Friday. C. At 21:30 on Sunday. D. At 22:00 on Saturday. 33. How long can you keep the books? A. Three days. B. One month. C. Seven days. D. One day. 34. What does the writer want to say according to the underlined words? A. Always invite people to have dinner. B. Always be interested in reading books. C. If you don’t want to hear the rings of others in the library, please don’t make phone calls yourself. D. Always learn to think. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A student guide. B. A fashion magazine. C. A history book. D. A learning website. C A Special Reunion Last weekend, I went to a reunion with my old classmates from primary school. We hadn’t seen each other for six years, so everyone was excited. Linda, my best friend, came from Beijing. She told me she’s now a volunteer teacher in a village. “I teach kids English and music. They love singing, so I often play the guitar for them,” she said. I was happy to hear that—she was always talented in music. Mike, who loved model airplanes as a kid, is now studying to be an engineer. “I design airplane parts in my free time,” he said, showing me photos of his models. “It’s not easy, but I never give up. I want to make safer airplanes someday.” We talked about our favourite memories: chatting online after school, doing physics experiments, and even the time Tom cheated in a test (he still felt embarrassed about it!). Though we’re in different cities now, we promised to have another reunion next year. It was a wonderful day—full of laughter and hope for the future. 36. How long had the classmates not seen each other? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 10 years. 37. What does Linda do now? A. A volunteer teacher. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. D. A designer. 38. What is Mike’s dream? A. To be a volunteer. B. To make safer airplanes. C. To play the guitar. D. To have a reunion. 39. What did they talk about at the reunion? A. Their future jobs. B. Their favourite memories. C. Model airplanes. D. Music lessons. 40. What did they promise to do? A. Design a model airplane together. B. Have another reunion next year. C. Volunteer in a village. D. Chat online every day. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Yunnan, there is a small village called Xingyi Village. Many people like to go there for fun. Why? In the village, people can see many kinds of wall paintings (画). The paintings are very beautiful. Some of them are about cute animals and some are about natural scenery (风景). Well, who draws these paintings? His name is Liu Zhicheng. He is also from Xingyi Village. Liu loves drawing and he is good at it. But it is not easy for him to do wall paintings. Sometimes, he gets tired after a day’s hard work. But he says, “When I put down the brush (刷子) and look around, I always feel very happy.” The villagers here also feel happy to see Liu’s paintings. Some even ask him to draw pictures on the walls of their houses. For the children in the village, they ask him to teach them to draw. And he is happy to do that. Liu wants his village to be more beautiful with the help of these paintings. 41. Why do many people like to go to Xingyi Village? _____________________________________________________ 42. What are the paintings about? _____________________________________________________ 43. How does Liu Zhicheng always feel when he puts down the brush and looks around? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do the children in Xingyi Village ask Liu Zhicheng to do? _____________________________________________________ 45. Do you like wall paintings? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Ann. ________46________? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. ________47________? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. A: It’s a good manner. ________48________? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: ________49________. Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: ________50________. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：independence独立 responsibility责任 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all, I am happy to give a talk today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. No, I haven’t. 2. A. Thank you. B. Very much. C. Certainly. 3. A. Thank you. B. Excuse me. C. Have a good trip. 4. A. Hardly ever. B. I think so. C. With pleasure. 5. A. She likes drinking tea. B. No, she is taller than me. C. She is thin and tall. 第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did the girl do during the party? A. B. C. 7. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A. B. C. 8. What does Peter think of London? A. It’s a big city. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s crowded. 9. What did Peter buy? A. A light blue jacket. B. A light blue shirt. C. A red and blue jacket. 10. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 11. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 12. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 13. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 14. Did the man want to go there? A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 15. What did the man do? A. He had breakfast. B. He just woke up. C. He went to bed. 16. What’s the weather like? A. It’s going to rain. B. It’s raining. C. It’s fine. 17. What does the sky look like? A. It’s bright. B. It’s blue. C. It’s dark. 18. When does the woman go shopping? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. Today. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What were Fred and Annie doing? A. Flying a kite. B. Doing their homework. C. Listening to music. 20. What did Annie ask Fred? A. A math problem. B. An English problem. C. An interesting problem. 21. Did Annie agree with Fred? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 22. How long did it take to get there by train? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 23. When did they go to Lingyin Temple? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the last day. 24. What did they buy for their relatives and friends? A. Hats. B. Gloves. C. Scarves. 25. What did Mary think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was terrible. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Sue and Tara Sue and Tara are both 26 and popular. Sue reads 27 books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara likes to watch 28 on TV, too. Tara is more 29 about her homework. Both of them like 30 and playing computer games on weekends. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would ____1____ our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days ____2____ old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each ____3____. My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look ____4____. On her birthday, Grandma opened the ____5____ and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page ____6____, as if she didn’t want to miss any detail. That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house ____7____ happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about ____8____. What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become ____9____ when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it ____10____. It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all. 1. A. show B. change C. hide D. forget 2. A. selling B. losing C. drawing D. searching 3. A. letter B. photo C. book D. paper 4. A. heavy B. boring C. empty D. lively 5. A. door B. table C. book D. window 6. A. nervously B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly 7. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was tired of D. was short of 8. A. shape B. colour C. price D. size 9. A. special B. dangerous C. useless D. common 10. A. shyly B. secretly C. sadly D. proudly 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了家人为祖母70岁生日制作回忆录的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们想送她一份能表达我们爱的礼物。 show展示；change改变；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据“We wanted to give her a gift that would…our love”可知礼物需要展示/表达爱。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们花了几天时间寻找老照片。 selling卖；losing丢失；drawing绘画；searching寻找。根据“We spent days…old photos”及后文“found a photo”可知是寻找照片。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，我们写了简短的说明来解释每张照片。 letter信；photo照片；book书；paper纸。根据前文“old photos”和“explain each…”可知是解释照片内容。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我姐姐添加了彩色绘画让页面看起来生动。 heavy沉重的；boring无聊的；empty空白的；lively生动的。根据“colourful drawings”可知目的是让页面更生动。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在她的生日那天，祖母打开书笑了。 door门；table桌子；book书；window窗户。根据前文“create a memory book”可知礼物是书。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她坐下来，仔细地翻着每一页，仿佛不想漏掉任何细节。 nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“as if she didn’t want to miss any detail”可知是仔细翻页。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她的话让我们大笑，房子里充满了快乐。 was full of充满；was afraid of害怕；was tired of厌倦；was short of缺乏。根据“made us laugh”可知氛围是充满快乐的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我，最好的礼物与价格无关。 shape形状；colour颜色；price价格；size尺寸。根据“not about…”和后文“effort and love”可知强调非物质价值。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：甚至一本简单的书因承载真实回忆而变得特别。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；useless无用的；common普通的。根据前文“most special gift”和“true memories”可知是强调独特性。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每当客人来访，她都自豪地分享它。 shyly害羞地；secretly秘密地；sadly悲伤地；proudly自豪地。根据“It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all.”可知是自豪地展示。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 More and more young people like traveling with their friends ____11____ their free time. But Mary traveled to some ____12____ (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in the past six or seven years. Mary began to go ____13____ vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and ____14____ (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old ____15____ (wear) something fashionable. And she also goes ____16____ (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she joined the girls ____17____ (watch) the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even ____18____ (go) to the music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she ____19____ (tell) her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke ____20____ (she) leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends ____21____ she really cares about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____22____ (true) happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she ____23____ (feel) young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ____24____ (importance) for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend ____25____ (much) time with the elder members in our family. 【答案】11. in 12. cities 13. on 14. friendly 15. to wear 16. camping 17. to watch 18. went 19. told 20. her 21. because 22. truly 23. felt 24. important 25. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary信守儿时诺言，多年坚持带开朗时髦的奶奶四处旅行、陪伴出游；文章点明：陪伴对老人和孩子都至关重要，我们要多陪伴家中长辈。 【11题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢在空闲时间和朋友一起出游。in one’s free time是固定搭配，意为“在某人空闲时”。故填in。 【12题详解】 句意：但Mary在过去六七年里，陪着年迈的奶奶游历了中国不少城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。some后接可数名词复数，故填city的复数形式cities。 【13题详解】 句意：Mary上大学时就开始陪奶奶度假。go on vacation是固定搭配，意为“去度假”。故填on。 【14题详解】 句意：她的奶奶性格外向、待人友善。and连接并列形容词，前面用的是形容词outgoing，故本空填friend的形容词friendly。 【15题详解】 句意：她从不觉得自己年纪太大就不能穿时髦的衣服。too… to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能做某事”。故填to wear。 【16题详解】 句意：她还会跟着Mary和她的朋友们一起露营。go camping是固定搭配，意为“去露营”。故填camping。 【17题详解】 句意：有一回，她跟着姑娘们爬到山顶看日出。join sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“加入某人去做某事”。故填to watch。 【18题详解】 句意：她们甚至一同去参加了音乐节。本段描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填go的过去式went。 【19题详解】 句意：Mary小时候就跟奶奶许诺，将来要带她出门旅行。根据“When Mary was a kid”可知本句用一般过去时。故填tell的过去式told。 【20题详解】 句意：几年前奶奶摔伤了腿，不得不依靠轮椅出行。修饰名词leg需用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 【21题详解】 句意：但Mary依旧坚持周末陪奶奶外出游玩，因为她十分挂念奶奶。后半句“she really cared about her grandma”是前半句“She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends”的原因，故填表示原因的连词because。 【22题详解】 句意：能和Mary朝夕相伴，奶奶发自内心地开心。修饰形容词happy需用副词，故填true的副词形式truly。 【23题详解】 句意：她说有时候感觉自己又年轻了。主句said为一般过去时，从句需保持时态一致。故填feel的过去式felt。 【24题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子意义重大，也是送给老人最好的礼物。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填importance的形容词形式important。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应当拿出更多时间陪伴家里的长辈。前文点明陪伴很重要，因此本句倡导“比现在花更多时间”，暗含对比，要用形容词比较级。故填much的比较级more。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 26. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 27. What did the young man’s parents do? A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 28. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 30. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。 B Many people like to go to the library, because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts ★Each person can borrow at most three books each time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. ★Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. ★Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. ★Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: Always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 31. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. low price B. strict rules C. fast network D. good environment 32. When can you borrow books in the library? A. At 7:00 on Tuesday. B. At 10:00 on Friday. C. At 21:30 on Sunday. D. At 22:00 on Saturday. 33. How long can you keep the books? A. Three days. B. One month. C. Seven days. D. One day. 34. What does the writer want to say according to the underlined words? A. Always invite people to have dinner. B. Always be interested in reading books. C. If you don’t want to hear the rings of others in the library, please don’t make phone calls yourself. D. Always learn to think. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A student guide. B. A fashion magazine. C. A history book. D. A learning website. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则、行为准则（如保持安静、手机静音、禁止饮食等）以及“黄金法则”，旨在引导读者在图书馆内文明阅读和学习。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Many people like to go to the library, because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading.”，说明人们喜欢去图书馆是因为那里是一个安静明亮的地方，即良好的环境（good environment）。 【32题详解】 “Time”部分明确指出：“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday...”，周一至周五开放时间为7:30至22:00。A选项周二7:00未到开放时间；B选项周五10:00在开放时间内；C选项周日21:30已闭馆（周日21:00闭馆）；D选项周六22:00已闭馆。 【33题详解】 “Dos and Don’ts”部分明确指出：“Everyone can keep books for only one month.”，说明借书期限是一个月。 【34题详解】 划线句子“Always treat others the way you want to be treated.”意为“己所不欲，勿施于人”。结合图书馆规则中关于手机静音的要求，C选项“如果你不想听到别人的铃声，就不要自己打电话”最能体现这一黄金法则在图书馆场景下的具体应用。 【35题详解】 文章内容是关于图书馆的使用规则和注意事项，语气亲切且具有指导性，对象显然是学生或经常使用图书馆的人群，因此最可能出自“A student guide”（学生指南）。 C A Special Reunion Last weekend, I went to a reunion with my old classmates from primary school. We hadn’t seen each other for six years, so everyone was excited. Linda, my best friend, came from Beijing. She told me she’s now a volunteer teacher in a village. “I teach kids English and music. They love singing, so I often play the guitar for them,” she said. I was happy to hear that—she was always talented in music. Mike, who loved model airplanes as a kid, is now studying to be an engineer. “I design airplane parts in my free time,” he said, showing me photos of his models. “It’s not easy, but I never give up. I want to make safer airplanes someday.” We talked about our favourite memories: chatting online after school, doing physics experiments, and even the time Tom cheated in a test (he still felt embarrassed about it!). Though we’re in different cities now, we promised to have another reunion next year. It was a wonderful day—full of laughter and hope for the future. 36. How long had the classmates not seen each other? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 10 years. 37. What does Linda do now? A. A volunteer teacher. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. D. A designer. 38. What is Mike’s dream? A. To be a volunteer. B. To make safer airplanes. C. To play the guitar. D. To have a reunion. 39. What did they talk about at the reunion? A. Their future jobs. B. Their favourite memories. C. Model airplanes. D. Music lessons. 40. What did they promise to do? A. Design a model airplane together. B. Have another reunion next year. C. Volunteer in a village. D. Chat online every day. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末与小学老同学举办聚会的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hadn’t seen each other for six years, so everyone was excited.”可知，同学们已经六年没见面了，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda, my best friend, came from Beijing. She told me she’s now a volunteer teacher in a village.”可知，琳达现在是一名志愿者教师，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike... ‘I want to make safer airplanes someday.’”可知，迈克的梦想是制造更安全的飞机，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We talked about our favourite memories: chatting online after school, doing physics experiments, and even the time Tom cheated in a test...”可知，他们在聚会上谈论了最喜欢的回忆，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though we’re in different cities now, we promised to have another reunion next year.”可知，他们约定明年再举办一次聚会，故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Yunnan, there is a small village called Xingyi Village. Many people like to go there for fun. Why? In the village, people can see many kinds of wall paintings (画). The paintings are very beautiful. Some of them are about cute animals and some are about natural scenery (风景). Well, who draws these paintings? His name is Liu Zhicheng. He is also from Xingyi Village. Liu loves drawing and he is good at it. But it is not easy for him to do wall paintings. Sometimes, he gets tired after a day’s hard work. But he says, “When I put down the brush (刷子) and look around, I always feel very happy.” The villagers here also feel happy to see Liu’s paintings. Some even ask him to draw pictures on the walls of their houses. For the children in the village, they ask him to teach them to draw. And he is happy to do that. Liu wants his village to be more beautiful with the help of these paintings. 41. Why do many people like to go to Xingyi Village? _____________________________________________________ 42. What are the paintings about? _____________________________________________________ 43. How does Liu Zhicheng always feel when he puts down the brush and looks around? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do the children in Xingyi Village ask Liu Zhicheng to do? _____________________________________________________ 45. Do you like wall paintings? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because people can see many kinds of beautiful wall paintings there. 42. Some are about cute animals and some are about natural scenery. 43. He always feels very happy. 44. They ask him to teach them to draw. 45. Yes, I do. Because wall paintings can make the environment more beautiful and bring people a pleasant feeling. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南兴义村因美丽的壁画吸引了众多游客，以及壁画创作者刘志诚的相关情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Why? In the village, people can see many kinds of wall paintings. The paintings are very beautiful.”可知，很多人喜欢去兴义村是因为在那里可以看到多种美丽的壁画。故填Because people can see many kinds of beautiful wall paintings there. 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“Some of them are about cute animals and some are about natural scenery.”可知，壁画有的是关于可爱的动物，有的是关于自然风光。故填Some are about cute animals and some are about natural scenery. 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段刘志诚的话“When I put down the brush and look around, I always feel very happy.”可知，他放下刷子环顾四周时，总是感到非常开心。故填He always feels very happy. 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For the children in the village, they ask him to teach them to draw.”可知，村里的孩子们让他教他们画画。故填They ask him to teach them to draw. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because wall paintings can make the environment more beautiful and bring people a pleasant feeling. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Ann. ________46________? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. ________47________? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. A: It’s a good manner. ________48________? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: ________49________. Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: ________50________. 【答案】46. What are you doing now 47. Is there anything I can help 48. Do you often help your parents do housework 49. I agree/Yes, I agree 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中A帮助B打扫教室，两个人谈论了做家务的事。 【46题详解】 根据“I am cleaning our classroom.”可知，上句是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。 【47题详解】 根据“Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy.”以及“Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.”可知，A询问B有什么自己可以帮忙做的事。故填Is there anything I can help。 【48题详解】 根据“No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework.”可知，上句是询问对方是否经常帮父母做家务。故填Do you often help your parents do housework。 【49题详解】 根据“But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.”可知，A认为有时做家务可以帮助我们放松。如果我们有时间，我们可以帮忙做家务。空处应该对这一观点做出评价。故填I agree/Yes, I agree。 【50题详解】 根据“Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it.”以及“Yes, I’m coming.”可知，此处应该对对方的帮助表示感谢。故填Thank you。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：independence独立 responsibility责任 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all, I am happy to give a talk today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all, I am happy to give a talk today. Do you have any life skills? As for me, I have some life skills, such as cooking and washing my clothes. Why should we learn some life skills? First of all, it can make us live by ourselves. We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. What’s more, it can help us to share the housework with our parents. In this way, our family will be full of joy. Last but not least, I think that the more life skills we learn, the better our future will be. So we should learn more life skills and live more happily. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图给出的要点，可适当进行补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述掌握更多基本生活技能的好处； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①life skills生活技能 ②take care of照顾 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的 [高分句型] ①We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. (时间状语从句) ②Last but not least, I think that the more life skills we learn, the better our future will be. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $