河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Why not? 2. A. Sure. B. Eight. C. Let’s go 3. A. Let me try. B. Yes, please. C. That’s right. 4. A. OK. B. Thanks. C. You’re right. 5. A. OK. Here you are B. Me too C. I love grapes. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. How does the girl spend her weekend? A. B. C. 8. What homework is Lisa doing? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Chinese. 9. What will Lisa probably do next? A. Play ping-pong. B. Play chess. C. Go shopping. 10. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt. 11. What colour does the man like? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 12. What is Anne drawing? A. Her past neighbourhood. B. Her present neighbourhood. C. Her dream neighbourhood. 13. What is across from Anne’s building in her picture? A. A bookstore. B. A shopping centre. C. A big supermarket. 14. What kind of place does the boy want to live? A. A place with a park. B. A place with many banks. C. A place with supermarkets. 15. Is it snowing outside? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 16. What season is it in Tina’s hometown （家乡） now? A. It’s autumn. B. It’s winter. C. It’s summer. 17. Where does Tina come from? A. Australia. B. England. C. Canada. 18. When does the conversation happen? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On Thanksgiving Day. C. At Christmas. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is Bill from? A. England. B. China. C. The U. S. 20. How many classes do students in England take one day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 21. What time does the school usually end in China? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 22. What is Tony talking about? A. His favourite sport. B. School football team. C. His football dream. 23. What does Tony think about football? A. It can help him relax. B. It is exciting and interesting. C. It teaches him the importance of teamwork. 24. When did Tony start to play football? A. 8 years ago. B. 7 years ago. C. When he was 7. 25. What is Andy’s dream? A. To be a famous football player. B. To be a famous basketball player. C. To play for National Basketball Team. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Li Lin watched Amazing China on the ______. 27. It lasts for ______ minutes. 28. Li Lin learns about many high–speed ______ of our country. 29. Li Lin feels so ______. 30. Li Lin decides to be an ______ in the future. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very ____1____, such as becoming famous scientists. They can ____2____ be small, such as winning first prize in a singing competition. When you have a ____3____, how do you deal with it? Do you always try to ____4____ your dream? In fact, everyone wants to make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to ____5____ what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster. The ____6____ thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be ____7____ on the road to your dream. But the greatest difficulty comes from ____8____. You need to decide what is the most ____9____. Certainly, reading instead of watching TV will help a lot. As you get close to your dream, you may ____10____ a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream. 1. A. big B. small C. nice D. wide 2. A. never B. seldom C. also D. hardly 3. A. result B. dream C. chance D. path 4. A. realize B. forget C. find D. make 5. A. share B. test C. remember D. introduce 6. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 7. A. difficulties B. sadness C. happiness D. business 8. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 9. A. popular B. interesting C. different D. important 10. A. discuss B. get C. encourage D. return 第二节 短文填空 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We are now living in a moving world. It seems that everything has wheels, engines or ____11____ (wing). Everything seems to be getting ____12____ (fast), too. Long ago horses ____13____ (pull) cars, but now we ____14____ (seldom) use them to do that. We have ____15____ (engine) on almost everything, even on bicycles and skateboards. In the 1700s, people ____16____ (invent) the steam engine. That was the beginning of trains. Then steam was ____17____ (able) to power boats and cars. Boats have ____18____ (be) around for thousands of years. Now with engines, they can go very fast. The first car ____19____ (appear) about 200 years ago and now the roads are full of cars. All of these cars make the USA a nation on ____20____ (wheel). Transportation is not just on the ground or water. Over 100 years ago, people began to make flying ____21____ (machine). Today we travel a lot by airplane. Now people can even travel ____22____ (space) in spaceships. Can you ____23____ (imagine) future transportation? My favorite type ____24____ transportation is a bicycle. I like to go everywhere by bike in my city. It’s good for my health and for the ____25____ (environment). 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a map of part of our city! Can you understand the map? Let’s have a look! 26. You can take Bus ________ to City Center from the Football Club. A. No.3 B. No.4 C. No.5 D. No.10 27. Where is No.5 Middle School? A. It’s behind the Post Office. B. It’s next to the Public Library. C. It’s across from the May Airport. D. It’s between Beihai Park and Red Star Cinema. 28. How many hospitals can you find on the map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Surfing (冲浪) is a popular hobby for many people who live near the ocean. But for an 11-year-old New Jersey boy, it means something different. He is on a mission (使命) to encourage others to help those who are less fortunate (幸运的). Carter Doorley has promised to surf for 1,000 days without stopping at the New Jersey Shore to help his community. He said, “If you look at Atlantic City, a lot of people have lost their jobs and were put on the streets. So I want to help them and give back.” When coming up with this plan, he wanted to raise $1 for every wave he surfed. So he could make $30 to $50 a day. Five days into his journey, however, he ended up making around $300! Now he has raised thousands of dollars. At 11, he already wants to set an example and encourage others to do their part to help someone less fortunate. Carter has already marked his 600th day of surfing and is well on his way to 1,000. By then, he hopes many more people will have been helped by his cause (事业). “It will show that there are many people in the world still helping to give back to their community, too,” he said. 29. Carter keeps on surfing to ______. A. win a game B. keep healthy C. help his community D. prepare for a competition 30. How much did Carter make in the first five days? A. About $30. B. About $50. C. About $100. D. About $300. 31. Which of the following best describes Carter? A. Happy. B. Shy. C. Sad. D. Caring (乐于助人的). C Claire and Cathy both live a common life in the same neighborhood. They have a common house, a common job and common kids. Although Claire and Cathy are both satisfied (满意), it seems that Cathy is happier than Claire. Whenever Claire comes to visit, Cathy seems carefree and happy. She looks like nothing can trouble her. She is always the life of the party, always wearing a big smile on her face. Claire can’t stop thinking about this problem. Between work, shopping, making dinner, thinking about what her kids need, there is no way she can be so happy and stress-free (没有压力). There are always millions of things going on. Whenever she asks Cathy for help, Cathy only says, “I just take life as it comes.” So what is the difference between these two friends? The problem with Claire is that she spreads herself too thin both in mind and body. Because she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, but Cathy takes everything one step (步) at a time. She is where she is, stays present (现在) in the moment and tells herself to do just one thing at a time. And that is all there’s to it. When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with (应对) where you are and are present in the now, nearly all of your stress (压力) will go away. 32. According to the passage, Cathy is happy because ______. A. she has a healthy body B. she doesn’t have to do anything C. she can do everything on her own D. she usually does things step by step (一步一步地) 33. What does the underlined phrase “spread herself too thin” probably mean in Chinese? A. 精力分散 B. 全神贯注 C. 精神抖擞 D. 神采飞扬 34. After reading this passage, we can learn ______. A. how to deal with all the things at once B. how to live a better life than your friend C. how to drive away stress (驱散压力) and live happily D. how to tell the differences between friends 35. The best title for the passage is ______. A. Stay healthy under stress B. Take one thing at a time C. Have a talk with your friend D. Start small to help others D 阅读理解 A man went to see a doctor．“Open your mouth，”the doctor said．Then the man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly． “It’s clear what’s wrong with you．You need more exercise，”the doctor said． “But，doctor，”the man said，“I don’t think…” “Don’t tell me what you think，”the doctor said．“I am the doctor，not you．I know what you need．I see hundreds of people like you．None of them get any exercise．They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening．What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day．” “Doctor，you don’t understand，”the man said．“I…” “I don’t want to hear any excuses，”the doctor said．“You must find time for exercise．If you don’t，you will get fat and have health problems when you are older．” “But I walk every day，”the man said． “Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is．You walk a few feet to the train station from your house，a few more feet from the station to your office，and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back．That’s not real walking．I’m talking about walking in the park for twenty minutes every day．” “Will you listen to me，doctor？”the man shouted，getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything．“I’m a postman，”the man went on，“and I walk for seven hours every day．” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36. The postman went to see the doctor because________． A. he thought he was ill B. he was too fat and could not walk quickly C. something was wrong with his foot D. there was something wrong with his mouth 37. Why did the doctor not listen to the man？ A. The postman spoke to him like a doctor． B. He really wanted to help the postman． C. He thought he knew the man’s problem． D. The man was slow in speaking． 38. The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they________． A. did not have enough exercise B. did not eat healthy food C. spent much time watching TV D. were working in offices 39. Which of the following is true？ A. The postman sent letters on foot． B. The doctor had a walk in a park every day． C. The postman lived near a train station． D. The postman went to see the doctor on foot． 40. The story happened________． A. near the post office B. in the doctor’s room C. near the playground D. in the man’s office 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in the UK and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads (广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny.” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month.” Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him. 41. How many languages are very important in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which countries use English as the mother tongue? (至少两个例子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of the ads in the newspapers or magazines? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which language is easy to learn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What should we do if we want to learn English well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 用适当句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Peter! B: Hello, Tom! You are in a hurry. _______46_______? A: I’m going to Jiamusi. I'm going to have a short trip. B: _______47_______? A: I’m going there by bus. B: _______48_______? A: It will take one and a half hours. B: _______49_______? It’s faster. A: Take a train? Good idea, I'll buy a ticket on my mobile phone. Thank you. B: _______50_______. Have a nice trip! 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 教育部将体育纳入中考并强调学校要保障学生在校的体育活动时间。这些政策的调整体现了社会对中学生身体健康及运动锻炼的关注。假如你是李明，请写一篇以“I Like Doing Sports”为题的短文，和同学们分享运动的体会。 提示： (1) 何时、何地、做何喜欢的运动。 (2) 喜欢运动的原因：好处一：对身体健康的影响；好处二：学会团队精神；好处三：…… 要求： (1) 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； (2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3) 词数80个左右。 I Like Doing Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Why not? 2. A. Sure. B. Eight. C. Let’s go 3. A. Let me try. B. Yes, please. C. That’s right. 4. A. OK. B. Thanks. C. You’re right. 5. A. OK. Here you are B. Me too C. I love grapes. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. How does the girl spend her weekend? A B. C. 8. What homework is Lisa doing? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Chinese. 9. What will Lisa probably do next? A. Play ping-pong. B. Play chess. C. Go shopping. 10. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt. 11. What colour does the man like? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 12. What is Anne drawing? A Her past neighbourhood. B. Her present neighbourhood. C. Her dream neighbourhood. 13. What is across from Anne’s building in her picture? A. A bookstore. B. A shopping centre. C. A big supermarket. 14. What kind of place does the boy want to live? A. A place with a park. B. A place with many banks. C. A place with supermarkets. 15. Is it snowing outside? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 16. What season is it in Tina’s hometown （家乡） now? A. It’s autumn. B. It’s winter. C. It’s summer. 17. Where does Tina come from? A. Australia. B. England. C. Canada. 18. When does the conversation happen? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On Thanksgiving Day. C. At Christmas. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is Bill from? A. England. B. China. C. The U. S. 20. How many classes do students in England take one day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 21. What time does the school usually end in China? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 22. What is Tony talking about? A. His favourite sport. B. School football team. C. His football dream. 23. What does Tony think about football? A. It can help him relax. B. It is exciting and interesting. C. It teaches him the importance of teamwork. 24. When did Tony start to play football? A. 8 years ago. B. 7 years ago. C. When he was 7. 25. What is Andy’s dream? A. To be a famous football player. B. To be a famous basketball player. C. To play for National Basketball Team. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Li Lin watched Amazing China on the ______. 27. It lasts for ______ minutes. 28. Li Lin learns about many high–speed ______ of our country. 29. Li Lin feels so ______. 30. Li Lin decides to be an ______ in the future. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 第二节 短文填空 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. wings 12. faster 13. pulled 14. seldom 15. engines 16. invented 17. able 18. been 19. appeared 20. wheels 21. machines 22. to space 23. imagine 24. of 25. environment 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. Only a few. 42. The UK and the USA. 43. It never happens quite like what the ads say. 44. The mother language/tongue is easy to learn. 45. Do a lot of practice. 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Where are you going 47. How are you going there 48 How long will it take 49. Why don’t you take a train/Why not take a train 50. You’re welcome 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 【51题答案】 【答案】例文： I Like Doing Sports Today, doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. As for me, football is my favorite sport. I play it with my friends on the school playground for an hour after school every day. I think doing sports is really fun. It can not only build up our bodies but also make us learn team spirit. What’s more, sports can help us relax. Also, it’s a good way to make friends when we do sports together. Enjoy sports, and it will make us better! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $