内容正文:
期末专题:完形填空
(1)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the street. That’s 1 people call it bench noodles.
In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is 2 for its bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a 3 of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) work together to 4 a bowl of noodles to each 5 .
There are more than ten 6 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (原料). When people finish the noodles in their bowls, they can 7 more for free if they want. The interesting part is that people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat. They eat on the benches outside 8 .
For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not 9 food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they 10 a busy day.
1.A.how B.why C.what D.when
2.A.good B.bad C.perfect D.famous
3.A.history B.festival C.result D.culture
4.A.show B.give C.sell D.serve
5.A.waiter B.waitress C.customer D.passenger
6.A.sets B.kinds C.boxes D.pairs
7.A.order B.make C.give D.taste
8.A.instead B.around C.near D.however
9.A.never B.still C.just D.enough
10.A.spend B.live C.start D.prepare
(2)
Do you know World Egg Day? It is on the second Friday in October. It is a very meaningful day for eggs. It tells people that eggs are 11 and healthy.
It’s popular to have eggs around the world. In China, many people are good 12 making use of eggs to make different kinds of food.
Tea eggs have a long history—over 500 years in China. Lots of restaurants 13 them. So people can order them 14 in restaurants. Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them during Chinese New Year, 15 the tea egg is a symbol of wealth (财富).
Tomatoes 16 eggs well. A Chinese dish called scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes is popular with people of all 17 , young or old. People also use tomatoes and eggs to make soup. 18 some tomato and egg soup in a cold winter can help keep warm.
If you want to eat eggs with meat, egg foo young (芙蓉蛋) is the best 19 . It is OK to cook it with chicken. It is also a good idea to make it with 20 .
The egg is really a star in Chinese food.
11.A.fun B.different C.common D.important
12.A.in B.at C.on D.for
13.A.notice B.count C.serve D.need
14.A.easily B.really C.quietly D.exactly
15.A.if B.but C.because D.so
16.A.belong to B.go with C.act out D.prepare for
17.A.ages B.hobbies C.jobs D.weights
18.A.Making B.Discovering C.Having D.Buying
19.A.menu B.habit C.article D.choice
20.A.mutton B.sugar C.coffee D.cabbage
(3)
Do you know many students are not healthy now?
Many students don’t want to be fat and they know 21 are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games 22 TV. What’s more (另外), many of 23 only like watching TV and 24 computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 25 boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s 26 for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good 27 habits. Because they 28 like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes (有时) they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and broccoli (西兰花) for dinner because they don’t 29 carrots and broccoli are delicious. They don’t like 30 , either (也). In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t 31 a banana. Vegetables and fruit are 32 food, and they have to eat lots of (许多) them every day. 33 they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their 34 .
Boys and girls, if (如果) you want to have a good body, you all should (应该) have a good eating habit and keep doing sports 35 !
21.A.books B.vegetables C.sports D.games
22.A.on B.about C.in D.of
23.A.you B.us C.they D.them
24.A.buying B.doing C.watching D.playing
25.A.sounds B.gets C.comes D.goes
26.A.interesting B.difficult C.relaxing D.easy
27.A.thinking B.playing C.eating D.asking
28.A.then B.very C.really D.so
29.A.think B.like C.eat D.buy
30.A.apples B.bananas C.fruit D.carrots
31.A.buy B.take C.like D.have
32.A.delicious B.nice C.healthy D.relaxing
33.A.And B.So C.Because D.But
34.A.head B.mouth C.health D.hands
35.A.there B.now C.too D.sure
(4)
There’s a special mini-bus in Wuxi. It’s Bus Neighbor (巴士邻居). When people need the bus, they can call or 36 a message (信息) in a WeChat group. Then they go to the Bus Neighbor Stop near their homes to 37 . Five to ten minutes later, a mini-bus comes to pick 38 up. Quite a lot of 39 people like to take the bus. Here are two examples.
Mr. Feng is a 70-year-old man. “I usually take the bus to a 40 to see a doctor. Sometimes I take the bus to a restaurant because I 41 cook. The bus is really helpful!” Mr. Feng says.
Mr. Wu, 80, 42 goes out because it is difficult for him to walk. However, with the special bus, he can go to the park easily. He says, “It can help me enjoy nature and it’s so 43 . ”
The bus is six metres long with 10 seats. Many people may ask, “What’s the 44 of the bus ticket (票)?” It’s from 1 yuan to 3 yuan. For people, the mini-bus is 45 a taxi, but it’s cheaper (更便宜的).
36.A.take B.order C.carry D.send
37.A.relax B.wait C.celebrate D.practise
38.A.us B.him C.her D.them
39.A.funny B.young C.old D.kind
40.A.school B.hospital C.cinema D.club
41.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must
42.A.usually B.often C.hardly D.always
43.A.great B.poor C.boring D.common
44.A.price B.change C.future D.information
45.A.good for B.useful to C.famous for D.similar to
(5)
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. He looked around excitedly. He was 46 in everything.
At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “ 47 !” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the 48 ran after the hen in the yard. Unluckily, the hen ran 49 to a corner. Then she found there was no way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew 50 to the roof. The hen ran away. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can 51 fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said. “Maybe because of 52 . The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed 53 .
Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 54 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks. The dog followed them 55 . Then the hen suddenly stopped and 56 —she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog.
I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 57 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 58 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t 59 the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. It is true that she might get hurt 60 she loves her babies more than anything else in the world.”
Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand.
46.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests
47.A.Dangerous B.Terrible C.Amazing D.Wonderful
48.A.dog B.cat C.chick D.bird
49.A.in the way B.in this way C.all the way D.by the way
50.A.up B.off C.in D.down
51.A.her B.him C.she D.he
52.A.danger B.trouble C.luck D.love
53.A.understand B.to understand C.understood D.to understood
54.A.friends B.cousins C.grandparents D.classmates
55.A.politely B.happily C.closely D.hardly
56.A.turned up B.turned around C.turned on D.turned down
57.A.looking B.laughing C.smiling D.shouting
58.A.why B.how C.when D.where
59.A.help B.fight C.leave D.change
60.A.and B.so C.if D.but
(6)
Lily is a middle school student. There are lots of 61 at Lily’s school. She agrees with some of them. For example, they can’t 62 late for class. They must 63 learning so that they can make greater progress in their studies. And they must be 64 and show respect to everyone. All these rules are okay 65 they’re reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Lily doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear 66 from Monday to Friday because it helps build school spirit. She thinks they should wear their favorite clothes at school. At school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Lily doesn’t agree with this rule 67 . She thinks she can 68 by listening to music in art class.
Lily also has to 69 many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she must finish her homework first. And she can’t 70 out with her friends on school days. Besides, she has to clean her room every week.
61.A.ideas B.rules C.friends D.members
62.A.arrive B.meet C.talk D.enjoy
63.A.focus on B.put on C.look after D.put up
64.A.cool B.lovely C.polite D.cute
65.A.so B.or C.and D.because
66.A.jackets B.uniforms C.hats D.glasses
67.A.else B.too C.either D.also
68.A.relax B.speak C.spell D.remember
69.A.make B.find C.greet D.follow
70.A.work B.hang C.write D.discover
(7)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Joe is the youngest child in the family. He doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe can 71 Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t 72 . His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they wanted. Why can’t he do this?
One day, when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t 73 the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the 74 .
When he was going to get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked 75 . “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted.
Joe 76 came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him.
“I’m so sorry, Mum. I almost got 77 ,” Joe cried loudly.
“But you are 78 now,” Mum said.
“Why do I always 79 the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe said.
“But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mum said.
“I learned an 80 lesson today. Thanks, Mum!” Joe said.
71.A.talk about B.play with C.listen to D.look after
72.A.know B.practice C.like D.see
73.A.clean B.find C.sell D.leave
74.A.yard B.street C.house D.classroom
75.A.funny B.afraid C.sad D.cute
76.A.happily B.usually C.quickly D.only
77.A.dressed B.lost C.bored D.killed
78.A.safe B.healthy C.angry D.useful
79.A.play B.follow C.break D.make
80.A.awful B.interesting C.important D.exciting
(8)
I like swimming, running and horse riding, but my favourite sport is tennis. I 81 join any tennis club at school, but I love this sport. I play tennis a lot, both singles and doubles. I can play singles better, 82 I like playing doubles more.
Tennis is a 83 sport. My father, my sister and my brother also play tennis. They are really good tennis 84 . My father and my brother play singles and doubles. My sister 85 plays doubles. When the whole family go out to play tennis, Dad and my sister are often one 86 and my brother and I are often the other.
If you ask 87 is the best tennis player in my family, I think it’s my brother. He plays very 88 . He gets up at 5 o’clock every morning to play tennis, while I get up two hours later than him. He plays for two hours every day. When the weather is 89 , he plays outside; when it is not, he plays inside. If there is any day he can’t play tennis, he doesn’t feel 90 at all. Now you must know why he is the best tennis player in my family.
81.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.hardly
82.A.and B.but C.because D.so
83.A.family B.grade C.group D.school
84.A.teachers B.speakers C.swimmers D.players
85.A.only B.ever C.either D.sometime
86.A.class B.team C.goal D.app
87.A.what B.whose C.when D.who
88.A.late B.early C.hard D.quietly
89.A.terrible B.good C.awful D.successful
90.A.herself B.itself C.ourselves D.himself
(9)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Everybody loves sports. There are many kinds of 91 like football, basketball, baseball and swimming. For me, volleyball is my favourite sport, 92 it’s part of my life and I can’t live without it.
When I was a little girl, I 93 volleyball in the school team. My mother 94 me that I liked kicking the ball around and having so much 95 with it when I was only about two years old. Playing 96 also helps me relax and be confident. For example, 97 I do my homework or when I come back home from school, I play with my 98 outside the house or in the park. When I play volleyball, I feel my body becomes 99 and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but also enjoy 100 volleyball matches on TV. At the moment, I am training with my school team before the summer comes.
91.A.matches B.sports C.classes D.people
92.A.if B.but C.because D.or
93.A.saw B.played C.bought D.took
94.A.said B.told C.spoke D.asked
95.A.fun B.money C.trouble D.time
96.A.football B.basketball C.baseball D.volleyball
97.A.after B.so C.when D.since
98.A.kids B.friends C.teachers D.workers
99.A.bigger B.smaller C.harder D.healthier
100.A.seeing B.listening C.watching D.playing
(10)
Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a 101 diet.
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 102 you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 103 .
You must 104 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 105 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 106 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the 107 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much 108 you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 109 you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more 110 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
101.A.busy B.difficult C.healthy D.free
102.A.give B.spend C.get D.take
103.A.dinner B.candy C.lunch D.breakfast
104.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste
105.A.for B.to C.of D.at
106.A.Meat B.Fruit C.Vegetables D.Trees
107.A.afternoon B.evening C.morning D.spring
108.A.or B.and C.so D.because
109.A.turn B.bring C.learn D.help
110.A.bananas B.oranges C.apples D.pears
(11)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous 111 in China. There are many stories about how hot pot came 112 . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan.
Genghis Khan was the founder(建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the 113 military leaders (军事领袖).
The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to 114 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and 115 into the pot. When they turned into water, and the 116 of the water was high, they put meat into it. 117 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 118 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, 119 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China.
Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 120 the special food culture of China.
111.A.foods B.vegetables C.cooks
112.A.in B.out C.from
113.A.worst B.greatest C.funniest
114.A.keep B.take C.give
115.A.honey B.snow C.butter
116.A.height B.side C.temperature
117.A.Before B.After C.When
118.A.first B.new C.free
119.A.such as B.as long as C.the same as
120.A.think B.feel C.find
(12)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s Saturday morning now. The weather is bad. The 121 are coming together in the sky. The wind is blowing hard. It 122 that a huge storm is coming.
Sam is 123 . He can’t play football in the park and he has to 124 . “Be happy, Brother!” A 125 voice comes from behind. His sister, Catherine is running happily to him. She doesn’t 126 much about the weather. She is thinking about something delicious.
Suddenly, there is 127 . Then it starts to rain. Catherine is too scared (害怕的) to move. Sam is making her feel good. “Don’t worry. It’s just going to rain,” he says 128 .
In a short time, there is much water outside, just like a small river. Their parents are walking into the living room. Mother is carrying a bag of 129 in her hand. There are potato chips, cookies and their favourite chocolate in it. Father is setting up a chessboard (国际象棋棋盘) on the table. He says, “Since we can’t go out, let’s 130 a wonderful day indoors.” Sam and Catherine are in high spirits right now.
Look, Sam is 131 a chess piece in his hand, but he doesn’t know what to do next. He really 132 to win. But Catherine wins the game. She is getting 133 from Mother’s bag and making a funny face at her brother. Sam is a little 134 , but he laughs at the end. The family are talking and laughing in the house.
Although they cannot go outside today, it is a nice time for the family 135 this rainy day.
121.A.rains B.snows C.winds D.clouds
122.A.tastes B.seems C.affects D.becomes
123.A.sad B.glad C.free D.busy
124.A.hang out B.hold on C.drop off D.stay in
125.A.sleepy B.sweet C.same D.boring
126.A.care B.sing C.write D.see
127.A.building B.painting C.lightning D.saying
128.A.exactly B.quietly C.brightly D.usually
129.A.vegetables B.fruits C.snacks D.hamburgers
130.A.play B.prepare C.describe D.spend
131.A.choosing B.holding C.falling D.sharing
132.A.happens B.hopes C.learns D.helps
133.A.chocolate B.pizza C.yogurt D.juice
134.A.angry B.happy C.tired D.interested
135.A.to B.with C.in D.on
(13)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
“Father And Mother, I Love You,” the first letters make up (组成) the word “ 136 ”. Family is love. With love, children and 137 have a warm family. Many families are happy like mine and 138 .
Our fathers and mothers do 139 things for us. They don’t say anything 140 that. They always make us study. We are not happy about this. They let us 141 something. 142 we don’t like it. We must know why. They let us study, so we can be 143 . They let us eat vegetables because they’re good 144 our bodies. We and our parents 145 each other. That’s the meaning (意义) of “family”.
136.A.family B.father C.fun
137.A.mother B.parents C.parent
138.A.your B.you C.yours
139.A.a lot B.many C.much
140.A.with B.to C.about
141.A.eat B.eats C.eating
142.A.And B.But C.So
143.A.happy B.clever C.ill
144.A.in B.at C.for
145.A.like B.love C.help
(14)
Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 146 is different. In Beijing, the weather is 147 very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 148 heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 149 a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 150 . It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 151 Spring City. It’s warm all the time.
In England,the weather changes very 152 . It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 153 later. People often talk 154 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 155 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.”
146.A.place B.places C.please D.city
147.A.usually B.usual C.never D.no
148.A.snowy B.snow C.snows D.rain
149.A.to make B.makes C.making D.make
150.A.hot B.sun C.heat D.sunny
151.A.an B.the C.a D./
152.A.quickly B.quick C.lot D.little
153.A.hours B.hour C.minutes D.minute
154.A.of B.about C.with D.to
155.A.So B.When C.If D.Because
(15)
My hometown has four beautiful seasons. Each season brings different weather and colors.
In spring, the weather is warm and 156 . The temperature is usually around 15℃. People 157 taking walks in the park and flying kites. Summer is hot, with the 158 often above 30℃. Sometimes it rains 159 , but the rain makes the air fresh. Children love swimming in the pool 160 eating ice cream. Autumn is my favorite season. The weather gets 161 , and the leaves (树叶) on the trees turn red and yellow. It’s a 162 time to have picnics and collect fallen leaves. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. We need to 163 warm clothes. When it 164 , everything looks white and clean. We 165 snowmen, build snow forts (堡垒), and throw (扔) snowballs at each other.
I enjoy all the seasons in my hometown because there’s always something fun to do!
156.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy
157.A.finish B.enjoy C.mind
158.A.ground B.mountain C.temperature
159.A.heavily B.hardly C.really
160.A.so B.and C.if
161.A.cool B.warm C.hot
162.A.wonderful B.colorful C.bad
163.A.improve B.watch C.wear
164.A.snows B.rains C.rushes
165.A.practice B.make C.leave
(16)
Last Friday, our class started an environmental study 166 to the urban wastewater treatment plant in our city. Before departure, our head teacher talked about water pollution, and all parents 167 to let us join in this meaningful activity.
As we entered the factory, guides showed us around. First we saw workers 168 plastic and rubbish out of polluted water. Then they would 169 the dirty water with special equipment to turn it into clean reusable water. Near the factory lay an abandoned old warehouse, and we planned to 170 it to learn about old water-treatment tools.
We also visited the factory’s small green garden with 171 flowers and vegetables watered by recycled water. The guide reminded us not to 172 tap water in daily life. Everything went well at first, but soon the weather became 173 : strong winds blew and it began to pour down.
We had no outdoor rest spot, and we couldn’t set up the prepared 174 for a short break. On the return bus, every student 175 that protecting water is a necessary task for every citizen.
166.A.party B.trip C.match D.speech
167.A.agreed B.refused C.forgot D.wondered
168.A.exploring B.wasting C.removing D.realizing
169.A.process B.waste C.remove D.explore
170.A.waste B.explore C.agree D.process
171.A.terrible B.fresh C.dirty D.cheap
172.A.remove B.explore C.waste D.process
173.A.fine B.warm C.sunny D.terrible
174.A.tent B.diary C.leaf D.grain
175.A.processed B.realized C.removed D.agreed
(17)
Last week our class had a wonderful school trip. We went to a farm early in the morning.
When we got there, a farmer welcomed us and showed us around. First we saw many big 176 full of fresh vegetables. We learned farmers never 177 any grain of rice. Later we visited a water treatment plant. Workers 178 rubbish from the dirty water.
We planned to 179 more fields after lunch. Unluckily, the weather turned 180 . It began to rain suddenly, so we had to stop our outdoor activity.
Before going back to school, every student decided to write a 181 to record this special day. I once thought farming was easy, but I soon 182 it was really hard work. All classmates 183 that it was the most unforgettable 184 in this term. This meaningful day makes me know we must save resources and never 185 natural things.
176.A.tents B.diaries C.leaves D.factories
177.A.explore B.waste C.remove D.process
178.A.agreed B.realized C.removed D.created
179.A.explore B.waste C.agree D.remove
180.A.fresh B.terrible C.final D.skillful
181.A.trip B.grain C.diary D.plant
182.A.realized B.agreed C.processed D.explored
183.A.disagreed B.agreed C.refused D.stopped
184.A.factory B.weather C.trip D.tent
185.A.fresh B.terrible C.explore D.waste
(18)
从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m Li Hua. Today is May Day. Right now, I’m taking a 186 in Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山) in Yunnan. The weather is fine. The sun is shining brightly 187 the clouds. I see hikers making their way up. Some are 188 the snow-capped peaks (雪顶山峰), capturing (捕捉) the beautiful moment with their cameras. Some are simply enjoying the fresh mountain air and the peace (平静) it brings. They 189 so relaxed.
A group of friends are laughing and talking 190 , sharing stories and memories as they hike together. Some children are running ahead (向前跑), full of 191 , calling out to their parents to come faster. Their laughter (笑声) fills the air, and makes the place even more lively (热闹的). Overall (总的说来), everyone seems to be enjoying the 192 .
I’m really excited 193 this is my first time here, and I love every moment. The mountains, the clouds, the snow— 194 is so beautiful. I’m 195 enough to have this amazing trip with my family.
186.A.habit B.goal C.tour
187.A.with B.through C.for
188.A.taking photos of B.taking part in C.taking care of
189.A.seem B.hope C.hear
190.A.easily B.hardly C.happily
191.A.progress B.energy C.sun
192.A.result B.festival C.experience
193.A.so B.but C.because
194.A.something B.nothing C.everything
195.A.lucky B.tired C.friendly
(19)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a cold land, there lives a poor man and his two daughters, Ivanka and Katya. Ivanka is very beautiful but her heart is as 196 as ice. Katya, the younger daughter, does all the housework. One day the 197 falls and falls. The poor father goes out to find work. Ivanka sits 198 the fire (火), dreaming of money. Katya has to 199 the wood to keep the fire burning (烧). 200 her way home, she meets the Snow King. The Snow King gives her fire and 201 . Katya sits by the fire and eats and soon she falls asleep.
202 she wakes up, the Snow King is gone (不见了). When she goes back home, her 203 is very happy. But Ivanka cries angrily: “I will 204 the Snow King!”
The next day Ivanka goes out into the snow. She 205 collects a little wood, spending her time looking for the Snow King. Soon she meets a poor old man. “Child,” he says, “I can’t bend (弯腰) to 206 wood on the ground. Will you 207 me a little help?”
“Go away!” she shouts. “I’m 208 the Snow King, not an old beggar (乞丐)!” The old man throws off his rags (破布). 209 is the Snow King. “Your heart is ice and you shall be too!” says the Snow King. Ivanka turns into 210 and stands in the snow. There she waits for spring to melt (融化) her heart.
196.A.warm B.cold C.kind D.hot
197.A.wind B.rain C.snow D.smoke
198.A.by B.under C.on D.in
199.A.look B.come C.see D.collect
200.A.In B.On C.At D.Near
201.A.food B.money C.dresses D.shoes
202.A.And B.But C.After D.Before
203.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister
204.A.look B.chat C.watch D.meet
205.A.seldom B.sometimes C.only D.never
206.A.pick up B.find out C.put up D.look after
207.A.ask B.show C.buy D.give
208.A.looking at B.dressing up C.waiting for D.showing around
209.A.He B.She C.This D.It
210.A.wood B.fire C.snow D.ice
(20)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of the story of the Ant (蚂蚁) and the Grasshopper (蚱蜢)? One fine winter day, some ants were working in the field. They felt very 211 , because it was very cold. But they still went on working.
Just then, a grasshopper passed by. “Good day, kind ants,” said the grasshopper. “I am very 212 . Could you lend me a little food? I have nothing to eat.”
“Why didn’t you 213 food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then?” asked an old ant.
The grasshopper answered, “I 214 all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather food. Please lend me some.”
“Well, then,” said the ant, “you only played during the summer. If you play all the time, you 215 go hungry in winter. We’ll never lend you any food.” 216 the ants went on working.
The grasshopper was very sad. He knew he was 217 . He made a promise (承诺) to himself that he would 218 hard during the summer from then on.
In our life, we also need to work hard. If we 219 all the time and don’t work hard, we will face difficulties in the future. Just like the grasshopper, we should 220 our time well and work hard to make our lives better.
211.A.hot B.cold C.hungry D.thirsty
212.A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.full
213.A.gather B.eat C.buy D.sell
214.A.worked B.played C.slept D.studied
215.A.must B.should C.will D.can
216.A.So B.But C.Or D.And
217.A.right B.wrong C.clever D.foolish
218.A.play B.rest C.work D.sleep
219.A.play B.work C.study D.sleep
220.A.take B.spend C.use D.have
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D
B
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C
B
A
C
A
A
D
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C
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C
A
C
D
B
C
C
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B
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B
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C
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A
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B
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1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了中国西南地区的传统美食“板凳面”的名称来源、餐馆历史、服务方式以及它在成都人生活中的意义。
1.句意:那就是人们称它为“板凳面”的原因。
前文介绍了“板凳面”的名称来源,That’s why...是固定句型,意为“那就是……的原因”,用于解释前文提到的现象。
2.句意:在成都,一家面馆以它的板凳面而闻名。
后文提到每天都有很多人去那里,所以这家面馆很出名。famous意为“著名的”,be famous for意为“因……而闻名”,符合语境。
3.句意:这家板凳面馆有大约30年的历史。
“...of about 30 years”表示店铺的经营历史,history意为“历史”,a history of about 30 years意为“约30年的历史”。
4.句意:每天早上六点,全体员工一起工作,给每位顾客端上一碗面。
餐厅为顾客提供食物。serve意为“服务,提供”,符合“面馆服务顾客”的语境。
5.句意:每天早上六点,全体员工一起工作,给每位顾客端上一碗面。
面馆服务的对象是顾客。customer意为“顾客”,符合面馆的服务对象。
6.句意:有十多种不同新鲜原料的板凳面。
根据“There are more than ten...of bench noodles”可知,此处表示面条的种类,kinds意为“种类”,符合数量描述。
7.句意:当人们吃完碗里的面条,如果他们想的话,可以免费再点一份。
顾客可以免费再点一份面条。order意为“点餐”,order more意为“再点一些”,符合餐厅续餐的场景。
8.句意:有趣的是,人们不在店里吃,而是坐在外面的长凳上吃。
前文说“人们不在店里吃”,后文说“他们坐在外面的长凳上吃”,这是一组相反的行为。instead意为“反而,代替”,表示转折,符合语境。
9.句意:对成都的很多人来说,板凳面不只是食物。
后文提到吃板凳面是一种仪式,说明它不只是食物。just意为“仅仅”,not just food意为“不仅仅是食物”,符合语境。
10.句意:吃板凳面也是他们在开始忙碌一天之前的一种仪式。
人们在忙碌的一天开始前吃板凳面。start意为“开始”,start a busy day意为“开始忙碌的一天”,符合上班/上学前的习惯。
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A
【导语】主要介绍了世界鸡蛋日的意义,以及鸡蛋在中国饮食文化中的多种做法和象征意义。
11.句意:它告诉人们鸡蛋是重要且健康的食物。
根据上下文,世界鸡蛋日旨在强调鸡蛋的价值,且后文提到鸡蛋在全球饮食中很受欢迎,因此这里应填表示鸡蛋地位的形容词。important符合语境,说明鸡蛋对人类来说是重要且健康的食物。fun、different、common均无法体现鸡蛋在文中的核心价值定位。
12.句意:在中国,很多人擅长利用鸡蛋制作各种食物。
根据固定搭配be good at doing sth.。at与be good搭配,构成固定短语,意为“擅长”。in/on/for均无法与be good构成“擅长”的固定搭配。
13.句意:很多餐厅都供应它们。
根据上下文,茶蛋有悠久历史,后文提到“人们可以在餐厅点到它们”,说明餐厅会提供茶蛋。serve符合语境,指餐厅供应茶蛋。notice、count、need均与“餐厅提供菜品”的语境不符。
14.句意:所以人们可以在餐厅轻松点到它们。
根据前文“餐厅供应茶叶蛋”,说明人们点餐很方便,需用副词修饰动词order。easily符合语境,指人们能很容易在餐厅点到茶蛋。really、quietly、exactly均无法体现点餐的便捷性。
15.句意:很多中国人喜欢在春节吃茶叶蛋,因为茶蛋是财富的象征。
前文提到“中国人过年喜欢吃茶叶蛋”,后文解释“茶蛋是财富的象征”,前后为因果关系,且原因在后。because引导原因状语从句,解释人们过年吃茶叶蛋的原因。if、but、so均不符合因果逻辑。
16.句意:西红柿和鸡蛋很搭。
根据后文“西红柿炒鸡蛋是受欢迎的菜”,说明西红柿和鸡蛋搭配很合适。go with符合语境,指西红柿和鸡蛋很搭。belong to、act out、prepare for均与“食物搭配”无关。
17.句意:一道叫西红柿炒鸡蛋的中国菜深受各年龄段(无论老少)的人喜爱。
后文提到young or old,说明这道菜受所有年龄段的人欢迎。ages构成固定搭配people of all ages。hobbies、jobs、weights均与“老少皆宜”的语境无关。
18.句意:在寒冷的冬天喝些西红柿鸡蛋汤有助于保暖。
根据后文“冬天喝西红柿鸡蛋汤能保暖”,说明喝这道汤的好处,需用动名词作主语。Having符合语境,指喝西红柿鸡蛋汤。Making、Discovering、Buying均无法体现“喝汤保暖”的核心动作。
19.句意:如果你想把鸡蛋和肉一起吃,芙蓉蛋是最好的选择。
根据前文“如果你想把鸡蛋和肉一起吃”,说明芙蓉蛋是最好的选择。choice符合语境,指芙蓉蛋是鸡蛋配肉的最佳选择。menu、habit、article均与“食物选择”无关。
20.句意:用羊肉做芙蓉蛋也是个好主意。
根据前文“鸡蛋和肉搭配”,选项中只有mutton是肉类,其他选项sugar、coffee、cabbage均不是肉类。mutton符合“鸡蛋配肉”的语境,是肉类食材。sugar/coffee/cabbage均不是肉类,与前文语境不符。
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了现在许多学生不健康的现象。他们知道运动有好处却不去运动,只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏等。文章最后呼吁学生养成良好的饮食习惯并坚持运动。
21.句意:许多学生不想变胖,他们知道运动对健康有益,但他们不参加运动。
下文提到“play soccer/play basketball”等运动项目。sports“运动”符合上下文。books“书”、vegetables“蔬菜”、games“游戏”不符合上下文。
22.句意:他们只在电视上看体育比赛。
“on TV”为固定搭配,意为“在电视上”。about“关于”、in“在……里”、of“……的”均不符合搭配。
23.句意:另外,他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。
介词“of”后接人称代词宾格,“many of them”意为“他们中的许多人”。them“他们(宾格)”符合语境。you“你”、us“我们”、they“他们”均不符合语法。
24.句意:另外,他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。
“play computer games”为固定搭配,意为“玩电脑游戏”。buying“买”、doing“做”、watching“看”均不符合玩电脑游戏的搭配。
25.句意:踢足球?哦,那听起来很无聊。
“It sounds+形容词”表示“听起来……”。sounds“听起来”符合语义。gets“变得”、comes“来”、goes“去”不符合语义。
26.句意:打篮球?哦,对我来说它很难。
根据下文“Why not do something interesting like playing games?”可知,他们认为运动无趣且困难。difficult“困难的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、relaxing“放松的”、easy“容易的”不符合语境。
27.句意:而且许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。
下文提到吃垃圾食品、不吃早餐、不吃蔬菜等,都与“饮食”相关。eating“吃”符合语境。thinking“思考”、playing“玩”、asking“问”不符合语境。
28.句意:因为他们确实喜欢吃垃圾食品。
修饰动词“like”需要用副词,“really like”表示“确实喜欢、非常喜欢”。really“确实地”符合语义。then“然后”、very“非常”(后接形容词)、so“所以”不符合语法或语义。
29.句意:因为他们不认为胡萝卜和西兰花好吃。
根据上下文,这里表示认为蔬菜不好吃,“don’t think...are delicious”表示“不认为……好吃”。think“认为”符合逻辑。like“喜欢”、eat“吃”、buy“买”不符合逻辑。
30.句意:他们也不喜欢吃水果。
下文提到“they don’t eat an apple/don’t have a banana”,都属于“水果”。fruit“水果”符合上下文。apples“苹果”、bananas“香蕉”、carrots“胡萝卜”中,fruit是概括性最强的总称。
31.句意:下午,他们不吃香蕉。
“have a banana”意为“吃一根香蕉”。have“吃/有”符合语境。buy“买”、take“带走”、like“喜欢”不符合语境。
32.句意:蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。
根据常识和上下文,它们都是“健康的”食物。healthy“健康的”符合语境。delicious“美味的”、nice“好的”、relaxing“放松的”均符合常识和上下文。
33.句意:前面讲蔬菜水果健康且应多吃,但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。
前后为转折关系。But“但是”符合逻辑。And“和/并且”、So“所以”、Because“因为”均不符合逻辑。
34.句意:这对他们的健康不好。
全文讨论饮食与健康的关系。health“健康”符合语境。head“头”、mouth“嘴”、hands“手”不符合语境。
35.句意:你们都应该有良好的饮食习惯,并且现在开始保持做运动!
根据文章最后倡导呼吁的语气,以及句末的感叹号。补充说明。now“现在”符合语气。there“那里”、too“也”、sure“当然”不符合语气。
36.D 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文介绍无锡“巴士邻居”小型公交,方便老年人出行,票价低廉,服务类似出租车但更便宜,深受喜爱。
【详解】36.句意:人们需要乘车时,可以打电话或者在微信群里发信息。
根据语境,联系公交需发送消息,固定搭配“send a message”,send“发送”,符合语境。
37.句意:然后他们前往家附近的“巴士邻居”站台等候。
“Bus Neighbor Stop”是站台场景,根据语境,去站台是为了等车,wait“等待”,符合语境。
38.句意:五分钟后,一辆小型巴士会来接他们。
根据前文主语“they”可知,应用宾格them“他们”指代前文提到的乘客们。
39.句意:很多老年人喜欢乘坐这辆巴士。
根据下文举了70岁、80岁老人的例子,可知指老人。old“老的”,符合语境。
40.句意:我通常坐这辆巴士去医院看病。
根据“see a doctor”可知,看病应该去医院,hospital“医院”,符合语境。
41.句意:有时我坐公交去餐馆吃饭,因为我不会做饭。
根据去餐馆吃饭推断不会做饭,表示能力否定,应用can’t表示“不能”。
42.句意:80岁的吴先生几乎不外出,因为走路对他来说很困难。
根据“difficult for him to walk”可知,吴先生很少外出,应用hardly“几乎不”。
43.句意:他说:“它能帮我享受自然风光,真是太棒了。”
根据“enjoy nature”可知,评价是正面的,应用great“极好的”。根据语境,poor“贫穷的”,boring“无聊的”,common“普通的”均为负面或中性。
44.句意:许多人可能会问:“公交车票价是多少?”
根据回答“1yuan to 3yuan”可知,问的是价格,应用price“价格”。
45.句意:对人们来说,这款便民服务的小巴士和出租车很像,但是它更便宜。
根据“but it’s cheaper”可知,前文表示相似,应用similar to“与……相似”。good for“对……有好处”,useful to“对……有用”,famous for“因……而著名”均无法构成与出租车对比的逻辑。
46.C 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子Tom去乡下爷爷奶奶家,两次目睹母鸡被狗追赶的情景,儿子从中感悟到求生本能和母爱的力量。
【详解】46.句意:他对一切都感兴趣。
be interested in“对……感兴趣”。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境;interest“兴趣”(名词)、interesting“有趣的”、interests“兴趣”(动词三单/名词复数)均不符合。
47.句意:“太神奇了!”我想都没想就说。
前文儿子说看到母鸡飞了,作者下意识觉得不可思议。Amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境;Dangerous“危险的”、Terrible“可怕的”、Wonderful“美妙的”均不符合。
48.句意:爸爸,院子里狗在追母鸡。
后文提到狗一直追到角落,可知追母鸡的是狗。dog“狗”符合语境;cat“猫”、chick“小鸡”、bird“鸟”均不符合。
49.句意:不幸的是,母鸡一路跑到了角落。
表示“一路、一直”用all the way。all the way“一路”符合语境;in the way“挡路”、in this way“用这种方式”、by the way“顺便说一下”均不符合。
50.句意:她突然拍打翅膀,飞上了屋顶。
母鸡飞到屋顶,应用fly up。up“向上”符合语境;off“离开”、in“进入”、down“向下”均不符合。
51.句意:母鸡怎么会飞呢?
儿子问的是母鸡(she),应用主格she作主语。she“她”符合语境;her“她”(宾格)、him“他”、he“他”均不符合。
52.句意:也许是因为爱。
前文作者思考母鸡为什么能飞起来,后文说母鸡爱自己的生命,所以是因为爱。love“爱”符合语境;danger“危险”、trouble“麻烦”、luck“运气”均不符合。
53.句意:他似乎听懂了。
固定搭配:seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。前文作者解释了母鸡因为爱自己的生命所以飞了起来,Tom点了点头,说明他听懂了。
54.句意:上周末,我们又去看望了Tom的爷爷奶奶。
前文提到第一次去看望grandparents,此处是再次去。grandparents“祖父母”符合语境;friends“朋友”、cousins“表兄弟”、classmates“同学”均不符合。
55.句意:狗紧紧地跟着它们。
狗追母鸡和小鸡,应是紧跟在后面。closely“紧密地、紧紧地”符合语境;politely“礼貌地”、happily“快乐地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。
56.句意:然后母鸡突然停下来转过身,扬起翅膀并向狗咯咯叫。
母鸡停下并转身面对狗。turned around“转身”符合语境;turned up“出现/调高”、turned on“打开”、turned down“调低/拒绝”均不符合。
57.句意:我跑过去,站在狗和母鸡之间,朝狗大喊把它赶走。
作者驱赶狗,应是朝狗大喊。shouting“喊叫”符合语境;looking“看”、laughing“笑”、smiling“微笑”均不符合。
58.句意:爸爸,母鸡为什么不飞走?
儿子不理解母鸡这次为什么不飞走,而是在原地对峙。why“为什么”符合语境;how“如何”、when“什么时候”、where“哪里”均不符合。
59.句意:她知道她打不过狗。
母鸡体型小,打不过狗。fight“打架、战斗”符合语境;help“帮助”、leave“离开”、change“改变”均不符合。
60.句意:她确实可能会受伤,但她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。
前文说母鸡可能受伤,后文说它更爱孩子,前后为转折关系。but“但是”符合语境;and“和”、so“所以”、if“如果”均不符合。
61.B 62.A 63.A 64.C 65.D 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.B
【导语】本文讲述了中学生Lily对学校和家庭规则的看法,她认同合理的规则,也对部分规则有不同意见。
【详解】61.句意:Lily的学校有很多规则。
根据后文反复出现的“rules”,此处指学校的规章制度,rules符合语境,ideas“想法”、friends“朋友”、members“成员”均不符。
62.句意:例如,他们上课不能迟到。
固定搭配arrive late for class表示“上课迟到”,arrive符合语境,meet“遇见”、talk“交谈”、enjoy“享受”均不符。
63.句意:他们必须专注于学习,这样才能在学业上取得更大进步。
根据后文“make greater progress”,学生需要专注学习,focus on符合语境,put on“穿上”、look after“照顾”、put up“张贴”均不符。
64.句意:而且他们必须有礼貌,尊重每一个人。
根据后文“show respect to everyone”,礼貌和尊重他人是并列要求,polite符合语境,cool“酷的”、lovely“可爱的”、cute“可爱的”均不符。
65.句意:所有这些规则都没问题,因为它们是合理的。
前后句是因果关系,because表示原因,符合语境,so表结果、or表选择、and表并列,均不符。
66.句意:例如,在她的学校,他们周一到周五必须穿校服,因为这有助于培养学校精神。
根据后文“helps build school spirit”,此处指穿校服,uniforms符合语境,jackets“夹克”、hats“帽子”、glasses“眼镜”均不符。
67.句意:Lily也不同意这条规则。
否定句中表示“也”用either,符合语境,else“其他”、too用于肯定句、also通常不用于句末,均不符。
68.句意:她认为在美术课上听音乐可以放松。
结合语境,Lily认为听音乐可以帮助放松,relax符合语境,speak“说话”、spell“拼写”、remember“记住”均不符。
69.句意:Lily在家也必须遵守很多规则。
固定搭配follow rules表示“遵守规则”,follow符合语境,make“制定”、find“找到”、greet“问候”均不符。
70.句意:而且上学日她不能和朋友出去玩。
固定搭配hang out with friends表示“和朋友闲逛/出去玩”,hang符合语境,work“工作”、write“写”、discover“发现”均不符。
71.B 72.C 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.D 78.A 79.C 80.C
【导语】本文讲述了家里最小的孩子Joe因为不遵守不能出院子的规则,跑到街上去捡足球,差点被车撞到,最后在妈妈的教导下明白了规则的重要性。
【详解】71.句意:Joe可以和Timmy一起玩,但他妈妈说他必须一直待在院子里。
后文提到他们在玩足球,所以是 “和朋友一起玩”。play with sb.是固定搭配,意为“和某人一起玩”。talk about“谈论”、listen to“听”、look after“照顾”,均不符合。
72.句意:这是Joe不喜欢的一件事。
妈妈不让他出院子,这是他不喜欢的规则。doesn’t like意为“不喜欢”,符合作者对规则的抵触心理。know“知道”、practice“练习”、see“看见”,均不符合。
73.句意:Joe知道他不应该离开院子。
妈妈不让他出院子,所以他知道自己不该离开。leave意为“离开”,符合语境。clean“清理”、find“找到”、sell“卖”,均不符合。
74.句意:所以他跑出了院子。
前文提到他在院子里,现在要出去捡球,所以是跑出院子。yard意为“院子”,符合语境。street“街道”、house“房子”、classroom“教室”,均不符合。
75.句意:她看起来很害怕。
看到儿子差点被车撞,母亲的表情应是“害怕的”。afraid意为“害怕的”,符合语境。funny“有趣的”、sad“悲伤的”、cute“可爱的”,均不符合。
76.句意:Joe迅速回到了院子里。
妈妈喊他,他应该是迅速回到了院子里。quickly意为“迅速地”,符合受惊吓后快速跑回的动作。happily“快乐地”、usually“通常”、only“仅仅”,均不符合。
77.句意:“对不起,妈妈,我差点被撞死了。”Joe大声哭道。
车离他很近,他差点被撞到。got killed意为“被撞死”,符合险情的描述。dressed“穿衣”、lost“丢失”、bored“无聊”,均不符合。
78.句意:“但你现在安全了。”妈妈说。
妈妈安慰他,说他现在没事了。safe意为“安全的”,安慰孩子的话。healthy“健康的”、angry“生气的”、useful“有用的”,均不符合。
79.句意:我为什么总是违反规则?
他跑出院子,违反了妈妈的规定。break the rules意为“违反规则”,符合上文Joe跑出院子不守规则的行为。play“玩”、follow“遵守”(与句意相反)、make“制定”,均不符合。
80.句意:今天我学到了重要的一课。
这件事让他明白了规则能保护他,是重要的一课。important意为“重要的”,符合语境。awful“糟糕的”、interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”,均不准确。
81.C 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.A 86.B 87.D 88.C 89.B 90.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,描述了作者对网球运动的喜爱,以及一家人都参与网球运动的情况,并介绍了作者哥哥作为家中最佳球员的日常训练。
【详解】81.句意:我从未加入过学校的任何网球俱乐部,但我很喜欢这项运动。
根据后文“but I love this sport”的转折关系,说明作者没有加入俱乐部,应选用never,表示“从未”。always表示“总是”,sometimes表示“有时”,hardly表示“几乎不”,均不符合语境。
82.句意:我单打打得更好,但我更喜欢打双打。
前后句存在转折关系,应选用but,表示“但是”。and表示并列,because表示原因,so表示结果,均不符合逻辑。
83.句意:网球是一项家庭运动。
根据后文“My father, my sister and my brother also play tennis”,一家人都打网球,应选用family,表示“家庭”。grade表示“年级”,group表示“小组”,school表示“学校”,均不符合语境。
84.句意:他们都是很棒的网球选手。
根据前文“My father, my sister and my brother also play tennis”,此处指他们都是网球运动员,应选用players,表示“选手”。teachers表示“老师”,speakers表示“演讲者”,swimmers表示“游泳者”,均不符合语境。
85.句意:我姐姐只打双打。
根据前文“My father and my brother play singles and doubles”,对比之下姐姐只参与双打,应选用only,表示“只、仅仅”。ever表示“曾经”,either表示“也(用于否定句)”,sometime表示“某时”,均不符合语境。
86.句意:当全家出去打网球时,爸爸和姐姐经常是一队,我和哥哥经常是另一队。
根据后文“the other”,此处指“一队”,应选用team,表示“队伍”。class表示“班级”,goal表示“目标”,app表示“应用程序”,均不符合语境。
87.句意:如果你问谁是我家里最好的网球选手,我认为是我哥哥。
根据后文“it's my brother”,此处询问的是“谁”,应选用who,表示“谁”。what表示“什么”,whose表示“谁的”,when表示“什么时候”,均不符合语境。
88.句意:他打得非常努力。
根据后文“He gets up at 5 o'clock every morning to play tennis... He plays for two hours every day”,哥哥训练非常刻苦,应选用hard,表示“努力地”。late表示“晚地”,early表示“早地”,quietly表示“安静地”,均不符合语境。
89.句意:天气好的时候,他就在外面打;天气不好的时候,他就在室内打。
根据后文“he plays outside”,说明是在天气好的情况下,应选用good,表示“好的”。terrible表示“糟糕的”,awful表示“极坏的”,successful表示“成功的”,均不符合语境。
90.句意:如果有哪一天他不能打网球,他自己会感觉一点都不好。
根据前文主语“he”,此处反身代词应与主语一致,应选用himself,表示“他自己”。herself表示“她自己”,itself表示“它自己”,ourselves表示“我们自己”,均不符合语境。
91.B 92.C 93.B 94.B 95.A 96.D 97.A 98.B 99.D 100.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者对排球的热爱,从童年接触排球的经历,到打排球让自己放松身心、增强自信和体质,以及日常打排球、看排球比赛的习惯,展现了排球在作者生活中的重要地位。
【详解】91.句意:有很多种运动,比如足球、篮球、棒球和游泳。
根据前文“Everybody loves sports”及后文列举的各项运动,此处应选sports“运动”;matches“比赛”、classes“课程”、people“人们”,均不符合语境。
92.句意:对我来说,排球是我最喜欢的运动,因为它是我生活的一部分,没有它我活不下去。
前后句为因果关系,后半句是前半句的原因,因此用because“因为”;if“如果”表条件、but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择,均不符合逻辑。
93.句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我在校队打排球。
play volleyball意为“打排球”;结合时间状语“When I was a little girl”,句子需用一般过去时,因此用played;saw“看见”、bought“买”、took“拿”,均无法与 volleyball 构成符合语境的搭配。
94.句意:我妈妈告诉我,在我大约两岁的时候,我就喜欢到处踢球,玩得很开心。
tell sb. that...意为“告诉某人……”,符合妈妈向作者讲述往事的语境;say后常接直接引语或从句但需用say to sb.、speak后常接语言、ask“问”,均不符合语境。
95.句意:我妈妈告诉我,在我大约两岁的时候,我就喜欢到处踢球,玩得很开心。
have fun意为“玩得开心”;money“钱”、trouble“麻烦”、time“时间”,均不符合语境。
96.句意:打排球也帮助我放松和变得自信。
全文围绕“排球”展开,此处承接上下文,应选volleyball“排球”;football“足球”、basketball“篮球”、baseball“棒球”,均与主题不符。
97.句意:例如,在我做完作业后或放学回家时,我会和朋友在屋外或公园里打排球。
根据后文“when I come back home from school”的并列结构,此处用after“在……之后”表示“做完作业后”,符合语境;so“所以”、when“当……时”(与后文when重复且逻辑不符)、since“自从/因为”,均不合适。
98.句意:例如,在我做完作业后或放学回家时,我会和朋友在屋外或公园里打排球。
结合生活场景,和作者一起打排球的应是friends“朋友”;kids“孩子”(作者自己是孩子,语境不符)、teachers“老师”、workers“工人”,均不符合日常打排球的对象。
99.句意:当我打排球时,我感觉我的身体变得更健康、更强壮了。
打排球有助于增强体质,因此用healthier“更健康的”;bigger“更大的”、smaller“更小的”、harder“更努力的/更硬的”,均不符合语境。
100.句意:我不仅喜欢打排球,还喜欢在电视上看排球比赛。
watch matches意为“看比赛”;see 侧重“看见”的结果、listen“听”与比赛无关、play“打”不符合“在电视上”的语境。
101.C 102.A 103.D 104.B 105.A 106.C 107.B 108.D 109.D 110.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从一日三餐的合理搭配以及水果和牛奶的辅助作用等方面,详细介绍了如何通过科学饮食来保持身体健康的方法。
【详解】101.句意:让我来告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。
根据空前“Do you want to stay healthy?”可知,此处是指通过合理的膳食来维持身体健康。应用healthy表示“健康的”。
102.句意:这对你来说非常重要,因为它能为你提供大量能量。
根据空前代词“it”指代牛奶,以及空后“you much energy”可知,此处表示牛奶能给人体提供热量。应用give表示“给”,在句中构成双宾语结构“give sb.sth.”。
103.句意:不吃早餐就去上学或上班,对你的身体不好。
根据本段开头“In the morning, you can eat some bread…”可知,本段讨论的是早晨起床后的饮食。应用breakfast表示“早餐”。
104.句意:到午餐时间,你肯定会觉得非常饿。
根据空后“very hungry at lunchtime”可知,临近中午时身体会自然产生饥饿的感觉。应用feel表示“感到”,在句中充当系动词。
105.句意:所以你午餐应该吃点好的。
根据空前代词“something good”以及空后“lunch”可知,此处是固定介词搭配have sth.for lunch表示“午饭吃……”。
106.句意:蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和西红柿,也非常重要,因为它们能让你保持健康。
根据空后举例说明的“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知,这些植物都属于蔬菜类别。应用Vegetables表示“蔬菜”,且由于位于句首,首字母需大写。
107.句意:到了晚上,你肯定会感到疲惫。
根据下文“you can’t do much exercise in the evening”以及“Before going to bed”的提示可知,此处讨论的是一天的晚些时候。应用evening表示“晚上”。
108.句意:但记住不要吃太多,因为晚上你没法做太多运动。
根据下文“you can’t do much exercise in the evening”与上文“not to eat too much”之间的因果逻辑可知,不能做太多运动是晚餐不宜吃太饱的原因。应用because表示“因为”,在句中引导原因状语从句。
109.句意:它能帮助你睡个好觉。
根据空后结构“you sleep well”可知,此处是固定结构help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,表示牛奶有助于睡眠。应用help表示“帮助”。
110.句意:最后,你应该多吃苹果。
根据空后引用的健康名言“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知,此处建议多吃的水果是苹果。应用apples表示“苹果”(名词复数形式)。
111.A 112.B 113.B 114.A 115.B 116.C 117.B 118.A 119.A 120.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的由来。讲述成吉思汗时期火锅的发明故事,及其后的发展传播,体现了中国独特的饮食文化。
【详解】111.句意:它是中国最著名的食物之一。
根据“It’s one of the most famous... in China”及常识可知,火锅是一种食物(foods)。
112.句意:关于火锅是如何出现的,有很多故事。
根据“There are many stories about how hot pot came...”,此处指火锅如何出现。come out 表示“出现”。
113.句意:他也是最伟大的军事领袖之一。
根据“Genghis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire”可知,成吉思汗是伟大的领袖,故选greatest。
114.句意:他需要食物来保持军队温暖、强壮和健康。
根据“...his army warm, strong and healthy”可知, keep sb/sth+adj结构,意为“保持……状态”。
115.句意:做完这些事情后,他们把冰和雪放进锅里。
根据“When they turned into water”及常识,冰和雪融化成水。
116.句意:当它们变成水的时候,水的温度很高,他们就把肉放进去。
根据“...of the water was high, they put meat into it”可知,煮肉需要水温高(temperature)。
117.句意:过了一会儿,肉好了,他们开始吃。
根据“a short time, the meat was OK”可知,煮肉需要时间,应是过了一会儿之后,“After a short time”表示“过了一小会儿”。
118.句意:那可能是第一顿火锅。
根据“That might be the... hot pot”及上文讲述的起源故事,此处指最早的火锅,第一次出现的火锅(first)。B、C 选项不符合历史起源语境。
119.句意:人们开始在火锅里放更多种类的食材,比如蔬菜和海鲜。
根据“vegetables and seafood”可知,此处是举例说明食材。such as用来举例。
120.句意:当我们享用美味的火锅时,我们也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。
根据“...the special food culture of China”可知,吃火锅时能体验或感受到文化,“feel”表示“感受到”。
121.D 122.B 123.A 124.D 125.B 126.A 127.C 128.B 129.C 130.D 131.B 132.B 133.A 134.A 135.D
【导语】本文讲述了周六暴风雨即将来临时,Sam因不能外出踢球而难过,妹妹Catherine用零食和游戏让全家度过了一个愉快的室内时光的故事。
【详解】121.句意:云朵在空中聚集。
暴风雨来临前云层会聚集。rains“雨”、snows“雪”、winds“风”均无法在空中“聚集”,clouds“云”符合天气描写。
122.句意:似乎一场巨大的暴风雨即将来临。
描述天气迹象给人的感觉。tastes“尝起来”、affects“影响”、becomes“变成”均不符合此处表示推测的用法,seems“似乎”正确。
123.句意:Sam很难过。
后文提到他不能去公园踢足球,因此感到难过。glad“高兴的”、free“空闲的”、busy“忙碌的”均与情绪不符,sad“伤心的”正确。
124.句意:他不得不待在家里。
不能外出且暴风雨将至,只能待在家里。hang out“闲逛”、hold on“坚持”、drop off“下车”均不符合,stay in“待在家里”正确。
125.句意:一个甜美的声音从他身后传来。
妹妹Catherine开心地跑过来,声音应是甜美的。sleepy“困倦的”、same“相同的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合,sweet“甜美的”正确。
126.句意:她不太在意天气。
她心里想着美食,所以不太在意天气好坏。sing“唱歌”、write“写”、see“看见”均不符合,care“在意”正确。
127.句意:突然,出现了一道闪电。
暴风雨来临前先有闪电,随后开始下雨。building“建筑”、painting“绘画”、saying“话语”均不符合天气现象,lightning“闪电”正确。
128.句意:他轻声地说。
妹妹害怕得不敢动,Sam安慰她时说话很轻。exactly“确切地”、brightly“明亮地”、usually“通常地”均不符合安慰的语气,quietly“轻声地”正确。
129.句意:妈妈手里提着一袋零食。
袋子里有薯片、饼干和巧克力,这些都属于零食。vegetables“蔬菜”、fruits“水果”、hamburgers“汉堡包”均不能概括这些物品,snacks“零食”正确。
130.句意:让我们在室内度过美好的一天吧。
不能外出就在室内度过一天。play“玩”、prepare“准备”、describe“描述”均不能与“a wonderful day”搭配,spend“度过”正确。
131.句意:看,Sam手里正拿着一枚棋子。
下棋时手里拿着棋子。choosing“选择”、falling“掉落”、sharing“分享”均不符合正在下棋的动作,holding“拿着”正确。
132.句意:他真的希望能赢。
后文提到但Catherine赢了比赛,说明Sam内心希望获胜。happens to“碰巧”、learns to“学会”、helps to“帮助”均不符合,hopes to“希望”正确。
133.句意:她正从妈妈的袋子里拿巧克力。
前文提到他们最喜欢的巧克力是巧克力。pizza“披萨”、yogurt“酸奶”、juice“果汁”均未在零食袋中提到,chocolate“巧克力”正确。
134.句意:Sam有点生气,但最后还是笑了。
Catherine赢了棋还做鬼脸,Sam先是生气,但最后笑了。happy“高兴的”、tired“疲惫的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不符合转折逻辑,angry“生气的”正确。
135.句意:在这个下雨天对全家人来说是一段美好的时光。
表示“在这个下雨天”应用介词on。to、with、in均不符合时间介词的固定用法,on正确。
136.A 137.B 138.C 139.B 140.C 141.A 142.B 143.B 144.C 145.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,从family的英文单词由来(Father And Mother, I Love You首字母缩写)切入,围绕爱是家庭的真谛展开,介绍父母默默为孩子付出、督促学习、督促吃蔬菜等日常小事,点明父母无言的关爱,最后总结家人彼此相爱就是family的真正含义。
【详解】136.句意:“Father And Mother, I Love You”每个单词首字母拼起来是单词“family”。
常识:family正是这句英文首字母缩写,后文反复出现family,family“家庭”符合语境。father“爸爸”、fun“乐趣”不符合首字母构成规律,不合语境。
137.句意:有爱,孩子和父母就拥有温暖的家。
and连接两个并列名词,children为复数,空缺单词也应为复数。parents“父母(双亲)”符合语法与语境。mother“妈妈(单数)”、parent“单亲(单数)”均不匹配。
138.句意:很多家庭像我家和你家一样幸福。
mine等同于my family,并列结构,yours等同于your family,故此处应选择名词性物主代词。your“你的(形容词性物主代词)”,后必须加名词;you“你(人称代词)”,不能指代家庭。
139.句意:爸爸妈妈为我们做很多事。
things为可数名词复数,many可修饰可数名词复数,a lot后面要加of;much只修饰不可数名词。
140.句意:关于这件事他们从不说什么。
anything about…意为“关于……的事情”,此处应搭配介词about。with“和”、to“朝向”均搭配错误。
141.句意:他们让我们吃一些我们不爱吃的东西。
let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,此处应使用动词原形。eats三单、eating现在分词/动名词,语法错误。
142.句意:但是我们并不喜欢(这些事物)。
前文父母让我们吃某物,后文我们不喜欢,转折逻辑,But“但是”表转折,符合逻辑。And“并且”表顺承、So“因此”表因果,均不符合逻辑。
143.句意:他们督促我们学习,这样我们可以变得聪慧。
学习的目的是变聪明。clever“聪明的”符合语境。happy“开心的”、ill“生病的”均和学习目的无关,不合语境。
144.句意:他们让我们吃蔬菜,因为蔬菜对我们身体有益。
be good for意为“对……有益”,符合语境,此处应搭配介词for。be good at“擅长”不合语境、in不和good构成搭配。
145.句意:我们和父母彼此相爱。
全文主题“Family is love”,love“关爱、爱”符合主题。like“喜欢”语气弱;help“帮助”偏离文章爱家主旨。
146.B 147.A 148.C 149.C 150.A 151.C 152.A 153.A 154.B 155.C
【导语】本文主要对比了中国和英国的天气差异。中国各地天气不同,北京冬冷夏热,海南温暖,昆明如春。英国天气多变,人们常谈论天气。
【详解】146.句意:在中国,不同地方的天气是不同的。
根据“different”后接可数名词复数,可知此处需用places。
147.句意:在北京,冬天通常很冷,夏天很热。
根据修饰形容词“cold”可知,需用副词,且符合客观事实,所以选usually。usual是形容词,never和no逻辑不通。
148.句意:冬天,有时雪下得很大。
主语it指代天气,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,表示“下雪”,snows符合。
149.句意:在下雪天,孩子们喜欢堆雪人。
根据固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”可知用making。
150.句意:但在同一季节的海南,天气经常是热的。
根据后句“It’s not cold at all”强调温度,可知选hot,与cold对应。
151.句意:昆明是一座春城。
Spring以辅音音素开头,且表泛指,所以用a。
152.句意:在英国,天气变化非常快。
修饰动词“changes”需用副词quickly。quick是形容词,lot、little搭配不当。
153.句意:然后一两个小时后可能下雨或多云。
根据“one or two”后接复数名词,且天气变化通常以小时计,可知选hours。
154.句意:人们经常谈论英国的天气。
talk about sth.是固定搭配,所以选about。
155.句意:如果你现在不喜欢这天气,没关系。
根据语境,此处表示条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。So“所以”;When“当……时”;Because“因为”,均不符合。
156.A 157.B 158.C 159.A 160.B 161.A 162.A 163.C 164.A 165.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡四季的不同天气特征和色彩变化,以及人们在各季节进行的活动,表达了作者对家乡四季的喜爱之情。
【详解】156.句意:在春天,天气温暖且晴朗。
根据“spring”和“warm”及常识,春天通常温暖晴朗,sunny符合语境。
157.句意:人们喜欢在公园散步和放风筝。
根据“taking walks... and flying kites”可知是享受活动,enjoy doing sth.符合语境。
158.句意:夏天很热,气温经常在30℃以上。
根据“above 30℃”可知指温度,temperature符合语境。
159.句意:有时雨下得很大,但雨使空气清新。
此处修饰动词“rains”,表示雨大,heavily符合语境。
160.句意:孩子们喜欢在游泳池里游泳和吃冰淇淋。
根据“swimming”和“eating”是并列关系,and符合语境。
161.句意:天气变凉了,树上的叶子变红变黄。
根据“Autumn”可知秋天天气变凉,cool符合语境。
162.句意:这是野餐和收集落叶的好时机。
根据“favorite season”可知是正面评价,wonderful符合语境。
163.句意:我们需要穿暖和的衣服。
根据“warm clothes”可知是穿衣服,wear符合语境。
164.句意:当下雪时,一切看起来又白又干净。
根据“white and clean”可知是雪景,snows符合语境。
165.句意:我们堆雪人,建雪堡,互相扔雪球。
根据“snowmen”可知是堆雪人,make snowmen“堆雪人”是固定搭配。
166.B 167.A 168.C 169.A 170.B 171.B 172.C 173.D 174.A 175.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述上周五班级前往污水处理厂开展环保研学之旅,参观污水处理流程、偶遇恶劣天气,最终领悟节水重要意义的经过。
【详解】166.句意:上周五,我们班开启了一场去往本市城市污水处理厂的环保研学之旅。 固定搭配study trip意为“研学旅行”。
167.句意:出发前,班主任讲解了水污染相关知识,所有家长都同意我们参加这项有意义的活动。
agree to do sth.是固定短语,含义为“同意做某事”;refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”、wondered“疑惑”和后文顺利出行的内容矛盾。
168.句意:首先我们看见工人从污水里捞出塑料和垃圾。
remove...out of...表示“从……中去除……”;exploring“探索”、wasting“浪费”、realizing“意识到” 不符合工人清理杂物的场景。
169.句意:之后工人们会用专用设备处理污水,将其变为可循环使用的干净水。
process作动词意为“处理(污水)”;waste“浪费”、remove“移除”、explore“探访” 不能搭配污水加工。
170.句意:工厂附近有一处废弃旧仓库,我们计划进去探访,了解老式净水工具。
explore含义是“实地探访、参观”;waste“浪费”、agree“同意”、process“处理”无法搭配仓库。
171.句意:我们还参观了厂区小型绿植园,园内新鲜的花草蔬菜全都用再生水浇灌。
fresh新鲜的,修饰名词flowers and vegetables;waste“废弃的”、dirty“脏的”、cheap“便宜的”不能形容园内作物。
172.句意:向导提醒我们日常生活中不要浪费自来水。
waste tap water意为“浪费自来水”;remove“移除”、explore“探索”、process“加工”和水资源使用无关。
173.句意:起初一切顺利,但很快天气变得糟糕:狂风大作,大雨倾盆。
后文刮风下雨说明天气恶劣,terrible意为“糟糕的”;fine“晴朗的”、warm“温暖的”、sunny“晴天的”和后文下雨冲突。
174.句意:我们没有室外休息区域,没法搭起提前准备好的帐篷短暂休整。
set up表示“搭建”,搭配tent意为“帐篷”。diary“日记本”、leaf“树叶”、grain“谷物”不能搭建。
175.句意:返程大巴上,每位同学都意识到保护水资源是每个公民的必修课。
结合参观经历收获感悟,realize意为“意识到”。processed“处理”、removed“移除”、agreed“同意”不符合感悟道理的语境。
176.A 177.B 178.C 179.A 180.B 181.C 182.A 183.B 184.C 185.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者跟随班级参加农场研学旅行,参观蔬菜大棚、走访净水厂、了解污水处理与粮食节约知识,中途突遇大雨中断活动,同学们写日记总结收获,最终懂得劳动不易、应当节约资源的故事。
【详解】176.句意:首先我们看到许多装满新鲜蔬菜的大棚。
根据原文“We went to a farm” 农场场景以及空后“full of fresh vegetables” 盛放新鲜蔬菜的语境,应选用tents表示“大棚”,符合农场种植存放蔬菜的实景语境。其余选项 diaries(日记)、leaves(叶子)、factories(工厂)均无法盛放蔬菜,与农场场景不匹配。
177.句意:我们了解到农民从不浪费一粒粮食。
根据原文“any grain of rice”粮食相关表述以及文章末尾“save resources”节约资源的主旨语境,应选用waste表示浪费,never waste grain 贴合爱惜粮食、节约资源的文章主旨。其余选项explore(探索)、remove(移除)、process(加工)均无法与粮食搭配表达节约粮食的含义,不合语境。
178.句意:工人们从脏水中移除垃圾。
根据原文“we visited a water treatment plant”净水厂场景以及固定搭配“remove...from...”,且全文为一般过去时,应选用removed表示“清理、去除”,契合水厂净化污水、清理垃圾的工作场景。其余选项 agreed(同意)、realized(意识到)、created(创造) 均与清理污水垃圾的内容无关,不符合文意。
179.句意:我们计划午饭后探索更多田地。
根据原文固定搭配“plan to do(计划做某事)”以及空后“more fields”田野的语境,不定式后需接动词原形,应选用 explore表示“探访、考察”,贴合研学参观田野的活动内容。其余选项waste(浪费)语义不通,agree(同意)、remove(移除) 无法与fields搭配,不符合语境。
180.句意:不幸的是,天气变得糟糕。
根据原文“It began to rain suddenly, so we had to stop our outdoor activity” 下雨、中止活动的语境,系动词turn后需接形容词,应选用terrible表示“糟糕的”,用来描述天气变差。其余选项fresh(新鲜)、final(最后)、skillful(熟练的)均不能形容天气恶劣,不符合句意。
181.句意:每个学生决定写一篇日记记录这天。
根据原文空后“to record this special day”记录日常经历的语义提示,结合固定搭配write a diary,应选用diary表示“日记”,用来记录本次研学经历。其余选项trip(旅行)、grain(谷物)、plant(植物)均无记录事件的功能,与句意不符。
182.句意:我从前以为务农很轻松,但很快意识到农活其实十分辛苦。
根据原文“once thought farming was easy” 从前想法、but 转折引出新感悟的语境,全文为过去时态,应选用realized表示“意识到”,体现作者思想认知的转变。其余选项agreed(同意)、processed(加工)、explored(探索)均无法体现想法的改变,不合逻辑。
183.句意:所有同学都同意这是本学期最难忘的旅行。
根据原文后半句“it was the most unforgettable ...” 大家共同评价研学活动的语境,时态为一般过去时,应选用agreed表示“赞同、一致认为”,后可接宾语从句表达共同观点。其余选项disagreed(不同意)与句意相反,refused(拒绝)、stopped(停止)无法搭配观点从句。
184.句意:所有同学都同意这是本学期最难忘的旅行。
根据原文开头“had a wonderful school trip”全文围绕农场研学旅行展开,应选用trip表示短途研学旅行,呼应全文主题。其余选项factory(工厂)、weather(天气)、tent(帐篷)均不是本次活动的核心主体,不符合文意。
185.句意:充实的一天让我懂得要节约资源,绝不糟蹋自然物产。
根据原文前文“save resources”节约资源的语境,前后构成正反并列逻辑,never后接动词原形,应选用waste表示浪费,与 save形成反义对应。其余选项为形容词不能跟在never后,explore语义不符,均排除。
186.C 187.B 188.A 189.A 190.C 191.B 192.C 193.C 194.C 195.A
【导语】本文讲述了李华五一期间在云南玉龙雪山旅游的经历,描述了那里的景色、游客的活动以及他的感受。
【详解】186.句意:此刻,我正在云南玉龙雪山进行一次旅行。
根据“in Jade Dragon Snow Mountain”及语境,可知是在游览。take a tour为固定搭配。habit“习惯”,goal“目标”,语义不通。
187.句意:阳光明亮地穿过云层照耀着。
根据“shining brightly...the clouds”,可知阳光穿过云层。through表示从内部穿过。with“和”,for“为了”,均语义不符。
188.句意:有些人正在给雪山峰顶拍照,用相机捕捉美丽时刻。
根据后文“capturing...with their cameras”,可知是在拍照。taking part in“参加”,taking care of“照顾”,与相机捕捉画面无关。
189.句意:他们看起来很放松。
根据“so relaxed”形容词作表语,可知系动词seem符合。hope“希望”,hear“听见”后通常接从句或名词,且语义不符。
190.句意:一群朋友正在开心地大笑交谈,一边远足,一边分享故事和回忆。
根据“laughing and talking”及“sharing stories”,可知氛围快乐。easily“容易地”,hardly“几乎不”无法体现愉快氛围,不符合语境。
191.句意:一些孩子跑在前面,充满活力,喊着让他们的父母快点。
根据“running ahead”及“calling out”,可知孩子充满精力。progress“进步”,sun“太阳”与孩子奔跑状态无关。
192.句意:总的来说,每个人似乎都在享受这次经历。
根据全文描述的旅游过程,可知是在享受体验。result“结果”,festival“节日”不能概括整个旅游过程。
193.句意:我真的很兴奋,因为这是我第一次来这里,并且我喜欢每一个时刻。
根据“excited”与“first time”之间是因果关系,后句表原因。so“所以”,but“但是”,逻辑关系错误。
194.句意:山脉、云朵、雪——一切都如此美丽。
根据前文列举多种景物,可知指代一切。something“一些事”,nothing“没事”不能涵盖所有景物。
195.句意:我很幸运能和家人一起进行这次奇妙的旅行。
根据“amazing trip with my family”,可知感到幸运。tired“疲倦的”,friendly“友好的”,不符合此时积极的情感色彩。
196.B 197.C 198.A 199.D 200.B 201.A 202.C 203.A 204.D 205.C 206.A 207.D 208.C 209.A 210.D
【导语】本文讲述贫穷家庭两姐妹的故事。善良的Katya得到雪王帮助,自私的Ivanka因冷漠被变成冰,告诫人们要心存善意。
【详解】196.句意:Ivanka很美但心像冰一样冷。
根据“as ice”可知心是冷的,所以选cold。
197.句意:一天雪下个不停。
前面说寒冷的地方,所以是雪下个不停,用snow。
198.句意:Ivanka坐在火旁,梦想着钱。
应该是坐在火边,常用固定搭配by the fire。
199.句意:Katya不得不收集木头来让火继续燃烧。
木头来保持火燃烧,应是收集木头,collect符合。
200.句意:在回家的路上。
回家的路上用固定搭配“On one’s way home”。
201.句意:雪王给她火和食物。
后面说“Katya sits by the fire and eats”,所以给了食物,food符合。
202.句意:在她醒来前,雪王就离开了。
醒来发生在雪王离开之后,用after表示这个时间顺序。
203.句意:她的父亲很高兴。
根据上文“In a cold land, there lives a poor man and his two daughters”可知,此处指父亲,所以用father。
204.句意:我要去见雪王!
根据上文“she meets the Snow King”,Ivanka也想遇见, 用同样的动词meet。
205.句意:她只收集了一点木头……。
因为她在找雪王,所以只收集了很少,填only。
206.句意:我不能弯腰捡木头。
在地上木头需要捡起,pick up表示捡起。
207.句意:你能给我一点帮助吗?
根据语境老人请求帮助,give符合搭配。
208.句意:我在等雪王。
根据上文“spending her time looking for the Snow King”,此处指等待雪王,用“waiting for”表示等待。
209.句意:他是雪王。
指代那位老人(男性),用He。
210.句意:Ivanka变成了冰,站在雪中。
根据“Your heart is ice and you shall be too!”,Ivanka变成冰,用ice。
211.B 212.C 213.A 214.B 215.C 216.D 217.B 218.C 219.A 220.C
【导语】本文是寓言故事,讲述蚱蜢夏天贪玩冬天缺粮借粮被拒,告诉人们要提前努力,不能贪图享乐。
【详解】211.句意:他们感觉非常冷,因为天气本身非常寒冷。
后文明确提到“because it was very cold”,因此cold“寒冷的”符合逻辑。hot“炎热的”、hungry“饥饿的”、thirsty“口渴的”均不符合原文提示。
212.句意:我非常饿。
后文蚱蜢明确说“I have nothing to eat”,因此hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、happy“开心的”、full“饱的”均不符合。
213.句意:你夏天为什么不收集食物呢?
后文蚱蜢自己提到“had no time to gather food”,因此gather“收集”符合文意。eat“吃”、buy“买”、sell“卖”均不符合。
214.句意:我夏天整日整夜都在玩耍.
后文蚂蚁明确回应“you only played during the summer”,因此played“玩耍”符合原文提示。worked“工作”、slept“睡觉”、studied“学习”均不符合。
215.句意:如果你一直玩耍,你冬天就会挨饿。
此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,因此will符合语法规则。must“必须”、should“应该”、can“能够”均不符合语法要求。
216.句意:蚂蚁继续干活。
此处是顺承关系,承接蚂蚁说完话之后的动作,因此And符合逻辑。So表因果、But表转折、Or表选择,均不符合逻辑。
217.句意:他知道自己错了。
蚱蜢因贪玩没存粮落得挨饿下场,因此他认识到自己的行为是错的,wrong“错误的”符合文意。right“正确的”、clever“聪明的”、foolish“愚蠢的”均不符合语境。
218.句意:他对自己承诺,从那以后夏天会努力工作。
前文提到蚱蜢夏天只顾玩耍不收集粮食,因此他承诺之后会努力工作,work“工作”符合文意。play“玩耍”、rest“休息”、sleep“睡觉”均不符合。
219.句意:如果我们一直玩耍不努力,我们未来就会遇到困难。
此处呼应蚱蜢夏天一直贪玩的故事,因此play符合文意。work“工作”、study“学习”、sleep“睡觉”均不符合。
220.句意:就像蚱蜢一样,我们应该好好利用我们的时间,并努力工作,让我们的生活变得更好。
use time well是固定搭配,意为“好好利用时间”,符合文意。take“花费”、spend“花费”、have“拥有”均不符合搭配和语义要求。
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