精品解析：江苏淮安外国语学校等校2026年初三英语中考模拟考试（二）

初三英语中考模拟考试（二） 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分；测试时长为120分钟。 2. 请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3. 选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The 2026 Huai’an Marathon took place in April. It was ________ great success. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Daniel, you swam very well just now. Who taught you? —No one. I taught ________. A. myself B. me C. mine D. I 3. Xizang opened its first flight to Hong kong ________ February 19, 2025. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. Grandfather is sleeping. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can’t B. can C. should D. shouldn’t 5. —What do you think of the ________ of Huai’an? —Much better than before. However, I still see long lines of cars on roads. A. weather B. traffic C. history D. people 6. The website says Erhai Lake is a perfect place to go. It is ________ than any other view I’ve seen. A. least beautiful B. less beautiful C. most beautiful D. more beautiful 7. —Jim, there is something wrong with my car. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making 8. ________ should we change our toothbrushes according to dentists? —Every three months at least. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 9. Look at the sign at the school gate below. It says ________. A. you can smoke at school. B. you can’t smoke at school. C. you can eat snacks at school. D. you can’t eat snacks at school. 10. —Oops. I forgot to buy a sunhat. The sunshine in Huai’an is really strong. —________! I have an extra one. You can use mine. A. No wonder B. No doubt C. Don’t mention it D. Don’t worry 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband and I were in Nepal to see the sunrise over the Himalayas. One morning, we awoke to total darkness at 5 o’clock. As we rushed ____11____ a town with cameras in hand, I was ____12____ by the calm way the local people greeted the day. A man was boiling a large pot of milk tea, and villagers had gathered around his fire to enjoy the warm drink. ____13____ afraid of being left behind, we joined the tourists moving ____14____ up to the lookout point. The top was crowded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes of cold waiting, most of the tourists had given up. “The cloud cover is too ____15____,” one said. Then one by one they rushed down the hill to the next stop on their sightseeing list. I was disappointed as well, but suddenly I ____16____ a small Nepalese boy. He seemed perfectly calm, playing with a stick and ____17____ looking at the sky. I thought he must know ____18____ we didn’t, so I decided to wait with him. The boy and I didn’t have to wait long. Soon, a golden light ____19____ through the clouds. The sky turned rose-colored, and the morning sun appeared—miles ____20____ than I’d expected. I wasn’t ready for that sight at all. ____21____ the clouds slowly cleared, the great Himalayas stood before me. I sat there in ____22____ surprise. It felt as if nature had shown me its true beauty only because I had learned to ____23____. What happened that ____24____ taught me a truth: nature offers its wonders not to those who are in a hurry, but to those who are patient and truly ____25____ to receive them. As I left the viewpoint, I carried the memory of that sunrise in my heart. 11. A. across B. through C. past D. over 12. A. attracted B. attacked C. avoided D. attended 13. A. And B. So C. or D. But 14. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. safely 15. A. light B. bright C. thick D. thin 16. A. watched B. looked at C. noticed D. looked 17. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 18. A. nothing B. nobody C. anything D. something 19. A. drove B. put C. broke D. pulled 20. A. longer B. higher C. wider D. deeper 21. A. If B. Though C. While D. As 22. A. common B. calm C. complete D. careful 23. A. wait B. look C. hurry D. climb 24. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 25. A. afraid B. sorry C. tired D. ready 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Have you ever started a book, got a few pages in, and realized that it wasn’t as interesting as the cover suggested? If you have, you were probably faced with a dilemma (窘境): should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else? What would you do? Is it OK to stop reading a book before finishing it? YES. It’s OK to stop. NO. It’s better to keep reading. Lucy, 14 There are lots of great books waiting to be read in the world, so it is meaningless to spend hours and days reading a story that isn’t interesting. Chen Xin, 15 Some of the most famous books ever written are difficult to read, with lots of characters and story lines to remember. It’s an important skill to keep going and get to the end. Tony, 15 If a TV show isn’t interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books. I think it’s up to you to decide which book is right for you to read. Sue, 14 If someone puts down a book halfway, they’ll never know how it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting. Wang Fang, 13 It’s important to enjoy reading. If you’re forced to read something you don’t like, you might be put off reading in the future. Bob, 16 Sometimes, books take time to understand. As you read more, you can learn something new or see the world in a different way. Reading isn’t always about fun. It’s also about thinking. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By sharing ideas. D. By asking questions. 27. Who thinks people should stop reading a book that is not interesting? A. Chen Xin. B. Tony. C. Bob. D. Sue. 28. Which opinion is from the “NO” side in the text? A. It’s important to read something you like. B. There are too many good books waiting for you. C. Unexpected changes may happen in the book later. D. It’s a waste of time to keep reading and get to the end. B It was Tuesday night. On the balcony of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star (流星). “Shooting stars are lucky,” Grandma always said. “Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” I asked. “There are too many lights tonight, Judy.” Grandma said, “Time for bed and I hear dreams calling.” Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed. When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favorite! “Your shooting stars came for breakfast,” Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining. When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school. “Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall... Will I see a shooting star tonight?” I asked again, still full of hope. “The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and wait,” Grandma smiled softly. After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star. Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star? But then—boom—gold sparks (火花) danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors. My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like the shooting stars tonight?” She smiled. At that very moment, I realized: I may not be “lucky” in the traditional way, but I know I am truly lucky. 29. When did Judy smell buttermilk biscuits? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday night. C. On Wednesday morning. D. On Wednesday night. 30. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Judy was afraid of the star-shaped biscuits. B. Judy was surprised and moved by Grandma’s love. C. Judy was angry that she didn’t see a real shooting star. D. Judy found something shining in the biscuits. 31. What do you think of Judy’s grandma? A. Strict and serious. B. Lazy and careless. C. Shy and quiet. D. Loving and creative. 32. Which is the best title of this text? A. Joyful Moments in Life. B. Shining “Shooting Stars”. C. Buttermilk biscuits. D. A Great Firework Show. C Soon Rat began to row gently towards home while the sun went down behind the trees. Mole was very excited about the day. He began to think that he knew everything about boats now. So he said, “Rat! Please, I want to row!” Rat shook his head with a smile. “Not yet. It’s not as easy as it looks.” Mole was quiet, but he wanted to row indeed. He was sure he could row as well as Rat. Then, before Rat could stop him, he jumped up, and pulled the oars out of the surprised Rat’s hands. Rat fell off his seat, calling out, “Stop! You’ll have us in the river!” Mole made a great dig, but the oars never touched the water at all. Mole fell over. Frightened, he tried to hold the side of the boat, and the next moment—splash! Mole and Rat and the lunch basket were all in the water. Of course, it was Rat who pulled Mole out of the water. Rat turned the boat right way up and got the lunch basket from the bottom of the river. And he laughed and laughed. When all was ready again, the poor Mole sat in the boat very wet. As they left, he said in a low voice, “Rat, I have been so silly. I am really sorry indeed.” “Never mind!” replied Rat kindly. “I’m always in and out of the water myself, so don’t worry about it. I’ll teach you to row and to swim.” Mole found no words to say at that moment. When they got home, they had a good hot dinner in front of a bright fire while Rat told exciting stories of life on the river. Then he took Mole upstairs to the best bedroom, and soon Mole was lying warm and comfortable, listening to the sound of his new friend the River running past his bedroom window. Adapted from The Wind In The Willows 33. Why did Mole want to row the boat? A. He wanted to prove he was better than Rat. B. He wanted to go home faster. C. He thought he knew everything about boats. D. Rat asked him to take a turn at rowing. 34. What happened right after Mole pulled the oars from Rat’s hands? A. The boat hit a rock. B. Rat fell off his seat. C. The lunch basket fell into the water. D. Mole fell into the river immediately. 35. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Rat pulled Mole out of the water. ②Mole asked to row the boat. ③Mole fell into the river. ④They had a hot dinner by the fire. ⑤Mole said sorry to Rat. A. ②③①⑤④ B. ②①③⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ②③⑤①④ 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is important to listen to other people’s advice. B. Friends should help and forgive (原谅) each other. C. Rowing a boat is much more difficult than it looks. D. You should never try new things without training. D Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made a new “bubble wrap” that can collect clean drinking water from the air—even in Death Valley, the driest desert in North America. This invention could help many people around the world get safe drinking water, especially in places where water is hard to find. The team shared their results in a study on June 11, 2025. The device uses a water-absorbing material called hydrogel (水凝胶), placed between two layers of glass, much like a window. At night, it takes water vapor from the air. During the day, the water vapor turns into liquid on the cool glass and then flows into small tubes. The hydrogel has many small domes, like bubble wrap. These domes grow bigger when they take in water from the air. They increase the surface area, helping the material collect more water. Scientists tested the device for one week in Death Valley. Each panel made about 57 to 161 milliliters of water daily—about a quarter to two-thirds of a cup. In wetter areas, it could make even more. The device also works without electricity. Older designs had a problem: lithium (锂) salt, used to help take in water, sometimes leaked (泄漏) into the water and made it dangerous to drink. But this new design uses glycerol (甘油) which keeps the salt from leaking. This way, the lithium salt level stays far below safety limits. Eight panels (each about 1 metre by 2 metres) could provide enough water for a family. The system is not too expensive and can last at least a year. “We imagine these panels could be used in many places,” said MIT researcher Xuanhe Zhao. “They don’t take up much space, and people can build more of them to make a real difference.” 37. Why was the bubble wrap invented? A. To store water in dry deserts. B. To cool houses in hot areas. C. To collect drinking water from the air. D. To make dry places wetter. 38. Where did scientists test the new water-collecting device? A. In a wet forest in North America. B. In Death Valley. C. In MIT’s laboratory. D. In a city with serious water problems. 39. How does the new design make the collected water safer to drink than older ones? A. It uses no lithium salt at all. B. It works without electricity. C. It can clean the water automatically. D. It uses glycerol to stop lithium salt from leaking. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Making the collected water safe was a big step. B. This is the first time scientists have tried to get water from air. C. Working with less power is the device’s most important feature. D. People need to build a special room for the device. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change—our eating habits, our health conditions, our grades, etc. Here are some ways that can help you change. ◆____41____ Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. “I’ll get 10 more points in English.” is better than “I want to do better in my schoolwork.” Imagine the exciting moment when you achieve your aim. ◆Make a plan Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. Make a plan weekly or monthly. ____42____ If you’re trying to eat healthier food, start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day. ◆Keep positive Change often comes with challenges and difficulties, so keeping a positive mindset is important. ____43____ Learn from them instead of giving up. Adjust your plan if necessary. Remember, any small effort counts. ◆ Get support ____44____ Their support can be encouraging. What’s more, joining groups is also a good idea, as you can get valuable advice and help from each other. ◆Be patient ____45____ It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results, but focus on making small progress every day. Celebrating every small achievement will help you stay motivated and keep moving forward. Change doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be in the process. A. Set a proper aim. B. Don’t be afraid of failures. C. Change cannot be achieved overnight. D. Tell your family and friends about your plan. E. A good learner will keep practicing what he has learned. F. Divide a big plan into small ones. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） decision, allow, In fact, By the way, What about A: Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech at the graduation ceremony. B: Thanks. ____46____, I felt very nervous. A: How long did you prepare it? B: I prepared it for a week. ____47____, don’t forget the party tonight. A: Oh, you remind me! When will the party begin? B: It’s at 6:00 p. m. How time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time to say goodbye to junior school. A: The future is coming soon. What are you going to do? B: I am going to get into the senior high school. ____48____ you? A: I am thinking of entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer. B: Do your parents ____49____ you to do that? A: Yes. My parents think I can make my own ____50____. B: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting! 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） get around, travelled, tourists’, interested, Instead Lots of people go travelling during holidays. Experts believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet ____51____ personal needs for travelling. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, ____52____ to Shanxi. He didn’t want to join a tour group. ____53____, he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn’t travel freely in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to ____54____, places to visit, local food to eat and hotels to stay in. Wu Hong was ____55____ in ancient buildings, so the AI app also chose several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining ____56____ (make) this lake a must-see place for many young people in China recently. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really ____57____ amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water ____58____ (easy). The color of the lake changes ____59____ the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire, and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade. Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place ____60____ (look) like a colorful carpet. Horses and ____61____ (sheep) enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a walk along the lakeside to make you feel ____62____ (relax), or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances ____63____ (take) wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views, ____64____ also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep ____65____ (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Zhang Linghe is a rising young actor who is very popular among Chinese teenagers. What makes him special is not just his appearance, but his positive attitude. Unlike other actors, he didn’t plan to work in the entertainment industry at first. His story tells us that life is full of surprises, and we should be brave enough to catch every valuable chance. Born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Zhang used to be a top student with great academic performance. He was crazy about science and showed great talent in math and physics. He took every lesson seriously and always tried his best to solve difficult problems. He believed that knowledge is the key to a better future, so he kept learning all the time. With his excellent grades, he entered Nanjing Normal University and majored in Electrical Engineering. He took an active part in different academic activities and won several prizes. His life seemed to go smoothly along the way of engineering. However, his life took a sudden turn. A talented manager noticed him by chance and encouraged him to give acting a chance. Though he had no professional training or acting experience, he didn’t hesitate. He decided to challenge himself and started a new journey. He practised acting carefully, learned from experienced actors and directors, and kept improving his skills. He worked hard even when he was under great pressure. He seldom complained and always kept warm and polite to others. Now he has played different roles in many TV dramas and won hearts of many fans. He still keeps modest and continues to make progress. He sets a clear example for teenagers: Whatever path we take, as long as we work hard and never give up, we will surely succeed in the end. 66. What makes Zhang Linghe special? __________________________________________ 67. Did he plan to work in the entertainment industry at first? __________________________________________ 68. Where was Zhang Linghe born? __________________________________________ 69. Who encouraged him to give acting a chance? __________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from Zhang Linghe? __________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 俗话说：“金窝银窝，不如自家草窝。” 疲惫时，家是慰藉心灵的港湾；迷茫时，家是指引方向的港湾；失意时，家是给予力量的港湾。我校英语角正在举办以“Home, a place that is ________”为主题的征文活动，诚邀同学们分享关于家的故事。请先在横线上填写一个恰当的词或短语（如：warm; full of stories; never boring...）使标题完整。 要求： 1. 描述你心中的家的样子； 2. 分享你和家人之间的一件小事，体现你对“家”的理解； 3. 谈谈这件事对你的影响或者给你的感悟； 注意： 1. 短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 100词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Home, a Place That Is Full of Love East or west, home is best. For me, home is not just a house with walls and a roof. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语中考模拟考试（二） 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分；测试时长为120分钟。 2. 请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3. 选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The 2026 Huai’an Marathon took place in April. It was ________ great success. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026 淮安马拉松赛于四月举行。它是一个巨大的成功。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。根据题干“great success”表示“一件成功的事”，success作可数名词，意为“成功的人/事”，需用不定冠词表示泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，应填a。 2. —Daniel, you swam very well just now. Who taught you? —No one. I taught ________. A. myself B. me C. mine D. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你刚才游得非常好。谁教你的？——没有人。我自学的。 myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“No one.”可知，是自学，teach oneself意为“自学”，应填myself。 3. Xizang opened its first flight to Hong kong ________ February 19, 2025. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西藏在 2025年2月19日开通了首条飞往香港的航线。 on在具体某一天；in在某年、月、季节；at在具体时刻；for为了或持续一段时间。根据空后“February 19, 2025”是具体某一天，可知用介词on。 4. Grandfather is sleeping. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can’t B. can C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷正在睡觉。你应该小声点。 can’t不能；can能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据前句“Grandfather is sleeping.”可知爷爷正在睡觉，为了不打扰他，你应该小声说话。应填should。 5. —What do you think of the ________ of Huai’an? —Much better than before. However, I still see long lines of cars on roads. A. weather B. traffic C. history D. people 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得淮安的交通怎么样？——比以前好多了。不过，我仍然看到路上排着长长的车龙。 weather天气；traffic交通；history历史；people人们。根据“long lines of cars on roads” (路上排着长长的车龙) 可知，应填“traffic”。 6. The website says Erhai Lake is a perfect place to go. It is ________ than any other view I’ve seen. A. least beautiful B. less beautiful C. most beautiful D. more beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：网站说洱海是一个去的好地方，它比我见过的任何其它景色都更美丽。 least beautiful最不美的；less beautiful更不美的；most beautiful最美的；more beautiful更美的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，再结合前文“perfect place”可知此处表达褒义含义，故选用more beautiful。 7. —Jim, there is something wrong with my car. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出毛病了。你能帮我吗？——抱歉，现在不行。我正在拍一个短视频。 make一般现在时；have made现在完成时；am making现在进行时；was making过去进行时。根据“not right now”可知，无法帮忙是因为此刻正在做某事，需用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）。 8. ________ should we change our toothbrushes according to dentists? —Every three months at least. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据牙医的建议，我们应该多久换一次牙刷？至少每三个月一次。 How soon多久以后；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How long多长时间（询问时长）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答语“Every three months at least”可知，回答的是动作发生的频率，此处询问的是多久一次。应填How often。 9. Look at the sign at the school gate below. It says ________. A. you can smoke at school. B. you can’t smoke at school. C. you can eat snacks at school. D. you can’t eat snacks at school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面学校门口的标志。它上面写着在学校里你不能吸烟。 you can smoke at school你可以在学校吸烟；you can’t smoke at school你不可以在学校吸烟；you can eat snacks at school你可以在学校吃零食；you can’t eat snacks at school你不可以在学校吃零食。根据图片可知，该标志是一根香烟被斜线划掉，为常见的“禁止吸烟”标志，表示不能吸烟。 10. —Oops. I forgot to buy a sunhat. The sunshine in Huai’an is really strong. —________! I have an extra one. You can use mine. A. No wonder B. No doubt C. Don’t mention it D. Don’t worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哎呀。我忘记买遮阳帽了。淮安的阳光真的很强。——别担心！我有一个多余的。你可以用我的。 No wonder难怪；No doubt毫无疑问；Don’t mention it不客气；Don’t worry别担心。根据上文“I forgot to buy a sunhat.”可知，说话人忘记买遮阳帽了，下文“I have an extra one. You can use mine.”表明对方可以提供帮助来解决问题，此处应表示安慰。应填Don’t worry。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband and I were in Nepal to see the sunrise over the Himalayas. One morning, we awoke to total darkness at 5 o’clock. As we rushed ____11____ a town with cameras in hand, I was ____12____ by the calm way the local people greeted the day. A man was boiling a large pot of milk tea, and villagers had gathered around his fire to enjoy the warm drink. ____13____ afraid of being left behind, we joined the tourists moving ____14____ up to the lookout point. The top was crowded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes of cold waiting, most of the tourists had given up. “The cloud cover is too ____15____,” one said. Then one by one they rushed down the hill to the next stop on their sightseeing list. I was disappointed as well, but suddenly I ____16____ a small Nepalese boy. He seemed perfectly calm, playing with a stick and ____17____ looking at the sky. I thought he must know ____18____ we didn’t, so I decided to wait with him. The boy and I didn’t have to wait long. Soon, a golden light ____19____ through the clouds. The sky turned rose-colored, and the morning sun appeared—miles ____20____ than I’d expected. I wasn’t ready for that sight at all. ____21____ the clouds slowly cleared, the great Himalayas stood before me. I sat there in ____22____ surprise. It felt as if nature had shown me its true beauty only because I had learned to ____23____. What happened that ____24____ taught me a truth: nature offers its wonders not to those who are in a hurry, but to those who are patient and truly ____25____ to receive them. As I left the viewpoint, I carried the memory of that sunrise in my heart. 11. A. across B. through C. past D. over 12. A. attracted B. attacked C. avoided D. attended 13. A. And B. So C. or D. But 14. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. safely 15. A. light B. bright C. thick D. thin 16. A. watched B. looked at C. noticed D. looked 17. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 18. A. nothing B. nobody C. anything D. something 19. A. drove B. put C. broke D. pulled 20. A. longer B. higher C. wider D. deeper 21. A. If B. Though C. While D. As 22. A. common B. calm C. complete D. careful 23. A. wait B. look C. hurry D. climb 24. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 25. A. afraid B. sorry C. tired D. ready 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在尼泊尔看日出时，因耐心等待而欣赏到美景，感悟到自然馈赠属于有耐心且准备好的人的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们手里拿着相机匆忙穿过一个城镇时。 “rushed...a town”表明从城镇内部穿过，应用through。across指表面穿过，past指经过旁边，over指上方，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我被当地人迎接一天的平静方式吸引了。 根据下文，作者停下来观察当地人，表明她被这种氛围所“吸引”，应用attracted。attacked“攻击”、avoided“避免”以及attended“参加”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但由于害怕被落下，我们加入了快速涌向观景点的游客队伍. 前文提到作者被平静的氛围所吸引，后文因害怕落下而离开，前后表转折关系，应用But。And表并列，So表因果，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：但由于害怕被落下，我们加入了快速涌向观景点的游客队伍 前文“rushed”以及后文游客很快放弃离开，表明他们是“快速”移动的，应用quickly。slowly“慢慢地”、quietly“安静地”以及safely“安全地”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：云层太厚了。 游客放弃等待日出是因为云层厚遮挡了太阳，应用thick“厚的”。light“轻”、bright“亮”以及thin“薄”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我也感到失望，但突然我注意到了一个尼泊尔小男孩。 表示突然发觉某人，应用noticed“注意”。watched“观看”强调过程，looked at“看”强调动作，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他似乎非常平静，一边玩棍子，一边偶尔看看天空。 根据男孩淡定的状态，他是偶尔抬头看天，并非一直看或很少看，应用sometimes“有时候”。always“总是”、seldom“很少”以及never“从不”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为他知道一些我们不知道的事。 肯定句中表示“某事”应用something。nothing“没事”、nobody“没人”，anything常用于否定或疑问句，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，一道金光穿透云层。 光线穿透云层应用“break through”，固定搭配。drove“驾驶”、put“放”以及pulled“拉”搭配不合理。 【20题详解】 句意：朝阳出现，远远比我预想的位置要高。 描述日出位置或山脉视角，应用higher“更高”。longer“更长”、wider“更宽”以及deeper“更深”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：随着云层慢慢散去，壮丽的喜马拉雅山映入眼帘。 as引导伴随状语，表示随着云层消散。If“如果”、Though“虽然”以及While“当……时候”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我万分惊讶地坐在那里。 complete surprise表示“万分惊讶”，固定短语。common“普通”、calm“冷静”以及careful“小心”均不符合惊讶程度。 【23题详解】 句意：感觉好像大自然向我展示了它真正的美，只是因为我学会了等待。 全文主旨就是“等待”带来收获，与前文男孩的举动呼应，应用wait“等待”。look“看”、hurry“匆忙”以及climb“爬”均不符合主题。 【24题详解】 句意：那天早晨发生的事教给我一个真理。 前文“5 o’clock”和“sunrise”表明是早晨，应用morning。 【25题详解】 句意：自然馈赠奇观给耐心、做好接纳准备的人。 be ready to do表示“准备好做某事”，符合耐心等候收获美景的主旨。afraid“害怕”、sorry“抱歉”以及tired“累”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Have you ever started a book, got a few pages in, and realized that it wasn’t as interesting as the cover suggested? If you have, you were probably faced with a dilemma (窘境): should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else? What would you do? Is it OK to stop reading a book before finishing it? YES. It’s OK to stop. NO. It’s better to keep reading. Lucy, 14 There are lots of great books waiting to be read in the world, so it is meaningless to spend hours and days reading a story that isn’t interesting. Chen Xin, 15 Some of the most famous books ever written are difficult to read, with lots of characters and story lines to remember. It’s an important skill to keep going and get to the end. Tony, 15 If a TV show isn’t interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books. I think it’s up to you to decide which book is right for you to read. Sue, 14 If someone puts down a book halfway, they’ll never know how it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting. Wang Fang, 13 It’s important to enjoy reading. If you’re forced to read something you don’t like, you might be put off reading in the future. Bob, 16 Sometimes, books take time to understand. As you read more, you can learn something new or see the world in a different way. Reading isn’t always about fun. It’s also about thinking. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By sharing ideas. D. By asking questions. 27. Who thinks people should stop reading a book that is not interesting? A. Chen Xin. B. Tony. C. Bob. D. Sue. 28. Which opinion is from the “NO” side in the text? A. It’s important to read something you like. B. There are too many good books waiting for you. C. Unexpected changes may happen in the book later. D. It’s a waste of time to keep reading and get to the end. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“读到无趣的书是否该半途停下”展开辩论，分为赞同中途弃书、坚持读完两方，分别列出六位学生的不同观点。 【26题详解】 文章第1、2段“Have you ever started a book...? What would you do? Is it OK to stop reading a book before finishing it?”表明作者通过连续提出与读者经历相关的问题来引出话题。 【27题详解】 表格左侧Tony“If a TV show isn’t interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books.”表明Tony支持在书无趣时选择其他书，即主张停止阅读。 【28题详解】 表格右侧Sue“If someone puts down a book halfway, they’ll never know how it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting.”认为书中后续可能出现意外转折，让故事变得好看，是“NO”方认为应该坚持读完的理由之一，对应选项C。 B It was Tuesday night. On the balcony of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star (流星). “Shooting stars are lucky,” Grandma always said. “Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” I asked. “There are too many lights tonight, Judy.” Grandma said, “Time for bed and I hear dreams calling.” Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed. When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favorite! “Your shooting stars came for breakfast,” Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining. When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school. “Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall... Will I see a shooting star tonight?” I asked again, still full of hope. “The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and wait,” Grandma smiled softly. After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star. Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star? But then—boom—gold sparks (火花) danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors. My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like the shooting stars tonight?” She smiled. At that very moment, I realized: I may not be “lucky” in the traditional way, but I know I am truly lucky. 29. When did Judy smell buttermilk biscuits? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday night. C. On Wednesday morning. D. On Wednesday night. 30. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Judy was afraid of the star-shaped biscuits. B. Judy was surprised and moved by Grandma’s love. C. Judy was angry that she didn’t see a real shooting star. D. Judy found something shining in the biscuits. 31. What do you think of Judy’s grandma? A. Strict and serious. B. Lazy and careless. C. Shy and quiet. D. Loving and creative. 32. Which is the best title of this text? A. Joyful Moments in Life. B. Shining “Shooting Stars”. C. Buttermilk biscuits. D. A Great Firework Show. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩Judy渴望看到流星，奶奶用星星形状的饼干和烟花为她创造了“流星”，让她感受到爱与幸运，体现了奶奶的创意与深情。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“It was Tuesday night”以及第四段“When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits”可知，周二晚上的第二天早上即为周三早上。 【30题详解】 划线句子“My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining.” 描述Judy看到星星形状饼干时的反应，惊讶且感动。 【31题详解】 奶奶为Judy做星星饼干、放烟花，充满爱心和创意。D选项“富有爱心且富有创造力”符合。 【32题详解】 全文以Judy寻找流星为核心线索展开，奶奶为Judy准备的饼干、烟花都是专属于Judy的发光“流星”，承载了奶奶的爱。 C Soon Rat began to row gently towards home while the sun went down behind the trees. Mole was very excited about the day. He began to think that he knew everything about boats now. So he said, “Rat! Please, I want to row!” Rat shook his head with a smile. “Not yet. It’s not as easy as it looks.” Mole was quiet, but he wanted to row indeed. He was sure he could row as well as Rat. Then, before Rat could stop him, he jumped up, and pulled the oars out of the surprised Rat’s hands. Rat fell off his seat, calling out, “Stop! You’ll have us in the river!” Mole made a great dig, but the oars never touched the water at all. Mole fell over. Frightened, he tried to hold the side of the boat, and the next moment—splash! Mole and Rat and the lunch basket were all in the water. Of course, it was Rat who pulled Mole out of the water. Rat turned the boat right way up and got the lunch basket from the bottom of the river. And he laughed and laughed. When all was ready again, the poor Mole sat in the boat very wet. As they left, he said in a low voice, “Rat, I have been so silly. I am really sorry indeed.” “Never mind!” replied Rat kindly. “I’m always in and out of the water myself, so don’t worry about it. I’ll teach you to row and to swim.” Mole found no words to say at that moment. When they got home, they had a good hot dinner in front of a bright fire while Rat told exciting stories of life on the river. Then he took Mole upstairs to the best bedroom, and soon Mole was lying warm and comfortable, listening to the sound of his new friend the River running past his bedroom window. Adapted from The Wind In The Willows 33. Why did Mole want to row the boat? A. He wanted to prove he was better than Rat. B. He wanted to go home faster. C. He thought he knew everything about boats. D. Rat asked him to take a turn at rowing. 34. What happened right after Mole pulled the oars from Rat’s hands? A. The boat hit a rock. B. Rat fell off his seat. C. The lunch basket fell into the water. D. Mole fell into the river immediately. 35. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Rat pulled Mole out of the water. ②Mole asked to row the boat. ③Mole fell into the river. ④They had a hot dinner by the fire. ⑤Mole said sorry to Rat. A. ②③①⑤④ B. ②①③⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ②③⑤①④ 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is important to listen to other people’s advice. B. Friends should help and forgive (原谅) each other. C. Rowing a boat is much more difficult than it looks. D. You should never try new things without training. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鼹鼠Mole在河边看到Rat划船后，自认为已经掌握技巧，不顾劝阻抢过船桨，导致两人和午餐篮都落水。Rat不仅没有责怪，反而耐心安慰并承诺教他划船和游泳，体现了朋友间的包容与关爱。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“He began to think that he knew everything about boats now. So he said, ‘Rat! Please, I want to row!’”可知，Mole想要划船是因为他自以为现在关于船的一切他都懂了。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“Then, before Rat could stop him, he jumped up, and pulled the oars out of the surprised Rat’s hands. Rat fell off his seat...”可知，Mole抢过船桨后，紧接着发生的动作是Rat从座位上摔了下来。 【35题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：首先Mole请求划船（②Mole asked to row the boat）；接着船翻后Mole落水（③Mole fell into the river）；然后Rat把Mole拉出水面（①Rat pulled Mole out of the water）；之后Mole道歉（⑤ Mole said sorry to Rat）；最后回家吃晚饭（④They had a hot dinner by the fire）。正确顺序为②③①⑤④。 【36题详解】 文章虽然讲述了Mole因自负导致翻船的事故，但重点描写了事故发生后Rat对Mole的帮助（拉他出水、救午餐篮）、原谅（“Never mind!”）以及照顾（教他游泳、提供温暖卧室），这些体现了朋友之间应该互相帮助和包容的主题。 D Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made a new “bubble wrap” that can collect clean drinking water from the air—even in Death Valley, the driest desert in North America. This invention could help many people around the world get safe drinking water, especially in places where water is hard to find. The team shared their results in a study on June 11, 2025. The device uses a water-absorbing material called hydrogel (水凝胶), placed between two layers of glass, much like a window. At night, it takes water vapor from the air. During the day, the water vapor turns into liquid on the cool glass and then flows into small tubes. The hydrogel has many small domes, like bubble wrap. These domes grow bigger when they take in water from the air. They increase the surface area, helping the material collect more water. Scientists tested the device for one week in Death Valley. Each panel made about 57 to 161 milliliters of water daily—about a quarter to two-thirds of a cup. In wetter areas, it could make even more. The device also works without electricity. Older designs had a problem: lithium (锂) salt, used to help take in water, sometimes leaked (泄漏) into the water and made it dangerous to drink. But this new design uses glycerol (甘油) which keeps the salt from leaking. This way, the lithium salt level stays far below safety limits. Eight panels (each about 1 metre by 2 metres) could provide enough water for a family. The system is not too expensive and can last at least a year. “We imagine these panels could be used in many places,” said MIT researcher Xuanhe Zhao. “They don’t take up much space, and people can build more of them to make a real difference.” 37. Why was the bubble wrap invented? A. To store water in dry deserts. B. To cool houses in hot areas. C. To collect drinking water from the air. D. To make dry places wetter. 38. Where did scientists test the new water-collecting device? A. In a wet forest in North America. B. In Death Valley. C. In MIT’s laboratory. D. In a city with serious water problems. 39. How does the new design make the collected water safer to drink than older ones? A. It uses no lithium salt at all. B. It works without electricity. C. It can clean the water automatically. D. It uses glycerol to stop lithium salt from leaking. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Making the collected water safe was a big step. B. This is the first time scientists have tried to get water from air. C. Working with less power is the device’s most important feature. D. People need to build a special room for the device. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院研发一款新型仿气泡膜取水装置，介绍其构造、工作原理、实地测试成果，对比旧设备缺陷，说明新装置解决饮水安全问题、成本低廉、适用范围广的优势。 【37题详解】 文章第1段“Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made a new ‘bubble wrap’ that can collect clean drinking water from the air”表明发明该“气泡包装”的目的是从空气中收集清洁饮用水。 【38题详解】 文章第5段“Scientists tested the device for one week in Death Valley.”表明测试地点为死亡谷。 【39题详解】 文章第6段“But this new design uses glycerol (甘油) which keeps the salt from leaking.”表明新装置靠甘油阻止锂盐渗漏。 【40题详解】 文章第6段“Older designs had a problem: lithium (锂) salt...sometimes leaked into the water and made it dangerous to drink. But this new design uses glycerol which keeps the salt from leaking.”表明解决饮水安全是一大进步。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change—our eating habits, our health conditions, our grades, etc. Here are some ways that can help you change. ◆____41____ Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. “I’ll get 10 more points in English.” is better than “I want to do better in my schoolwork.” Imagine the exciting moment when you achieve your aim. ◆Make a plan Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. Make a plan weekly or monthly. ____42____ If you’re trying to eat healthier food, start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day. ◆Keep positive Change often comes with challenges and difficulties, so keeping a positive mindset is important. ____43____ Learn from them instead of giving up. Adjust your plan if necessary. Remember, any small effort counts. ◆ Get support ____44____ Their support can be encouraging. What’s more, joining groups is also a good idea, as you can get valuable advice and help from each other. ◆Be patient ____45____ It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results, but focus on making small progress every day. Celebrating every small achievement will help you stay motivated and keep moving forward. Change doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be in the process. A. Set a proper aim. B. Don’t be afraid of failures. C. Change cannot be achieved overnight. D. Tell your family and friends about your plan. E. A good learner will keep practicing what he has learned. F. Divide a big plan into small ones. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们做出自我改变的五种实用方法：确立合适目标、制定计划、保持积极心态、寻求帮助、保持耐心。 【41题详解】 文章第2段“Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. ‘I’ll get 10 more points in English.’ is better than ‘I want to do better in my schoolwork.’”表明本段主要讲述设定明确的目标，选项A“Set a proper aim.”符合本段落的主旨大意。 【42题详解】 文章第3段“Make a plan weekly or monthly.”及后文“start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day”表明一次性改变很多事很累很难，要制定计划，从小处改变。选项F“Divide a big plan into small ones.”与段落主旨呼应。 【43题详解】 文章第4段“Change often comes with challenges and difficulties”及后文“Learn from them instead of giving up”表明要从挫折中学习而非放弃，必要时调整计划，小努力也算数，选项B“Don’t be afraid of failures.”与段落主旨呼应。 【44题详解】 本段标题是“Get support”，下文提到“Their support can be encouraging.”，此处应提到具体能提供支持的人群。选项D“Tell your family and friends about your plan.”引出下文。 【45题详解】 文章第6段“It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results”表明改变需要耐心，不能一蹴而就，选项C“Change cannot be achieved overnight.”引出下文。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） decision, allow, In fact, By the way, What about A: Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech at the graduation ceremony. B: Thanks. ____46____, I felt very nervous. A: How long did you prepare it? B: I prepared it for a week. ____47____, don’t forget the party tonight. A: Oh, you remind me! When will the party begin? B: It’s at 6:00 p. m. How time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time to say goodbye to junior school. A: The future is coming soon. What are you going to do? B: I am going to get into the senior high school. ____48____ you? A: I am thinking of entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer. B: Do your parents ____49____ you to do that? A: Yes. My parents think I can make my own ____50____. B: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting! 【答案】46. In fact 47. By the way 48. What about 49. allow 50. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人夸赞毕业典礼上的演讲，顺带提醒晚间毕业派对，随后交流升学规划，A打算读音乐学校，父母支持他自主做选择。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，我感觉非常紧张。根据上文A称赞B的演讲很棒，B回答谢谢后，接着说“我感到很紧张”。此处表示转折，揭示实际情况，故选“In fact”（事实上）。 【47题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，不要忘记今晚的派对。B在说完准备时间后，突然提醒A不要忘记今晚的派对，属于话题转换或补充提醒，故选“By the way”（顺便说一下）。 【48题详解】 句意：我马上升入高中了，你呢？B说完自己的打算后，询问A的情况，“What about you?”是常用口语，意为“你呢？”，故选“What about”。 【49题详解】 句意：你父母允许你那么做吗？此处句子结构为“Do your parents ______ you to do that?”，缺谓语动词，且搭配为“______ sb to do sth”，意为“允许某人做某事”，故选“allow”。 【50题详解】 句意：我父母认为我可以自己做决定。此处短语为“make my own ______”，意为“做我自己的……”，结合语境父母让A自己选择，固定搭配“make a decision”意为“做决定”，故选“decision”。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） get around, travelled, tourists’, interested, Instead Lots of people go travelling during holidays. Experts believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet ____51____ personal needs for travelling. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, ____52____ to Shanxi. He didn’t want to join a tour group. ____53____, he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn’t travel freely in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to ____54____, places to visit, local food to eat and hotels to stay in. Wu Hong was ____55____ in ancient buildings, so the AI app also chose several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said. 【答案】51. tourists’ 52. travelled 53. Instead 54. get around 55. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI导游在2026年可能迎来爆发式发展，并通过游客吴洪的亲身经历，展示了AI导游如何根据个人需求定制旅行路线、景点、美食和住宿，帮助游客更好地了解目的地。 【51题详解】 句意：他们认为AI可以满足游客的个人旅行需求。空格后为“personal needs”，需要名词所有格表示“游客的”。所给词中tourists’符合。 【52题详解】 句意：五一假期期间，来自大连的游客吴洪去了山西。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。travel的过去式为travelled，所给词为travelled，符合。 【53题详解】 句意：相反，他向AI寻求帮助。前句说不想跟团，后句说转向AI，表示转折关系。Instead意为“相反、代替”，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：AI导游向他展示了出行方式、景点、当地美食和住宿。短语“get around”意为“出行、四处走动”，符合“ways to get around”的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：吴洪对古建筑感兴趣，所以AI应用还为他挑选了几个不太出名但有文化特色的地方。固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，所给词interested为形容词，填入后句意通顺。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining ____56____ (make) this lake a must-see place for many young people in China recently. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really ____57____ amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water ____58____ (easy). The color of the lake changes ____59____ the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire, and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade. Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place ____60____ (look) like a colorful carpet. Horses and ____61____ (sheep) enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a walk along the lakeside to make you feel ____62____ (relax), or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances ____63____ (take) wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views, ____64____ also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep ____65____ (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 【答案】56. have made 57. an 58. easily 59. with 60. look 61. sheep 62. relaxed 63. to take 64. but 65. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆著名景点赛里木湖的美丽景色以及游客在此可以体验的活动。 【56题详解】 句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这些名言最近使这个湖成为中国许多年轻人必去的地方。时间状语“recently”表明句子时态为现在完成时，主语“These famous words”为复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。 【57题详解】 句意：它真的是一个令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。此处泛指“一个令人惊叹的地方”，应用不定冠词，且amazing以元音音素开头，应用an。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处需用副词修饰动词“see”，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，表示“容易地”。 【59题详解】 句意：湖水的颜色随着天气和季节而变化。change with意为“随着……改变”，固定搭配。 【60题详解】 句意：在春天和夏天，各种各样的花都开了，使这个地方看起来像一块五颜六色的地毯。make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”，固定用法，此处应用动词原形作宾语补足语。 【61题详解】 句意：马和羊自由地享受着草地大餐。“sheep”单复数同形，与“horses”并列作主语，无需改变形式。 【62题详解】 句意：你可以沿着湖边散步，让自己感到放松，或者你可以骑马感受自由。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人（you）应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢摄影，将会有很多拍出精彩照片的机会。chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chances。 【64题详解】 句意：赛里木湖不仅给了我们美丽的景色，而且让我们感受到了大自然的魔力。not only... but also意为“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。 【65题详解】 句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能一直保持它的自然之美，吸引更多的人去探索它。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语natural beauty，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词是“its”。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Zhang Linghe is a rising young actor who is very popular among Chinese teenagers. What makes him special is not just his appearance, but his positive attitude. Unlike other actors, he didn’t plan to work in the entertainment industry at first. His story tells us that life is full of surprises, and we should be brave enough to catch every valuable chance. Born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Zhang used to be a top student with great academic performance. He was crazy about science and showed great talent in math and physics. He took every lesson seriously and always tried his best to solve difficult problems. He believed that knowledge is the key to a better future, so he kept learning all the time. With his excellent grades, he entered Nanjing Normal University and majored in Electrical Engineering. He took an active part in different academic activities and won several prizes. His life seemed to go smoothly along the way of engineering. However, his life took a sudden turn. A talented manager noticed him by chance and encouraged him to give acting a chance. Though he had no professional training or acting experience, he didn’t hesitate. He decided to challenge himself and started a new journey. He practised acting carefully, learned from experienced actors and directors, and kept improving his skills. He worked hard even when he was under great pressure. He seldom complained and always kept warm and polite to others. Now he has played different roles in many TV dramas and won hearts of many fans. He still keeps modest and continues to make progress. He sets a clear example for teenagers: Whatever path we take, as long as we work hard and never give up, we will surely succeed in the end. 66. What makes Zhang Linghe special? __________________________________________ 67. Did he plan to work in the entertainment industry at first? __________________________________________ 68. Where was Zhang Linghe born? __________________________________________ 69. Who encouraged him to give acting a chance? __________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from Zhang Linghe? __________________________________________ 【答案】66. His appearance and positive attitude. 67. No, he didn’t. 68. In Wuxi, Jiangsu. 69. A talented manager. 70. Work hard and never give up. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻演员张凌赫从学霸到演员的成长经历，以及他努力不懈的精神给青少年带来的启示。 【66题详解】 文章第1段“What makes him special is not just his appearance, but his positive attitude.”表明让张凌赫特别的不只是外貌，还有积极的心态。答案是原文信息，直接引用。 【67题详解】 文章第1段“Unlike other actors, he didn’t plan to work in the entertainment industry at first.”表明张凌赫起初没有计划。答案几乎是原文信息。 【68题详解】 文章第2段“Born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Zhang used to be a top student...”表明张凌赫的出生地是江苏无锡。答案是原文信息，直接引用。 【69题详解】 文章第3段“A talented manager noticed him by chance and encouraged him to give acting a chance.”表明是一位经理鼓励了张凌赫。答案是原文信息，直接引用。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 俗话说：“金窝银窝，不如自家草窝。” 疲惫时，家是慰藉心灵的港湾；迷茫时，家是指引方向的港湾；失意时，家是给予力量的港湾。我校英语角正在举办以“Home, a place that is ________”为主题的征文活动，诚邀同学们分享关于家的故事。请先在横线上填写一个恰当的词或短语（如：warm; full of stories; never boring...）使标题完整。 要求： 1. 描述你心中的家的样子； 2. 分享你和家人之间的一件小事，体现你对“家”的理解； 3. 谈谈这件事对你的影响或者给你的感悟； 注意： 1. 短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 100词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Home, a Place That Is Full of Love East or west, home is best. For me, home is not just a house with walls and a roof. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Home, a Place That Is Full of Love East or west, home is best. For me, home is not just a house with walls and a roof. It is a warm space filled with my family’s care and daily little happiness. Last month, I failed an important exam and felt upset all day. I was afraid of being blamed. But my parents didn’t scold me after knowing the result. Instead, they sat beside me, comforted me patiently and helped me find out my mistakes every night. Gradually, I cheered up and made great progress in the next test. From this small thing, I realize home is the safest harbor whenever I meet trouble. The love at home encourages me to keep moving forward bravely all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时以及一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述家的样子、分享一件家庭小事以及个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：100词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍家是什么 主体段：分享一件家庭小事 结尾段：分享个人感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述家的样子 家的样子：a warm space/filled with my family’s care/harmony/happiness/comfort等 要点二：家人之间的小事 家人之间的小事：felt upset/comforted me patiently/helped me find out my mistakes/depressed/recover/help等 要点三：感悟与带来的影响 感悟与影响：safest harbor/encourages me to keep moving/be brave to face difficulties/shelter等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $