精品解析：上海市民办华育中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第二周周测英语试题

2025-2026学年上海市民办华育中学 八年级下册英语第二周周测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每题1分，共10分） From Trends to Individuality Fashion never stands still. It is like a river that keeps flowing. If you look back at the last few decades, you ______1______ how many styles have changed. In the 1980s and 1990s, people followed trends blindly. If a movie star wore bell-bottom pants (喇叭裤), everyone would rush to buy a pair. However, things are different now. Since the year 2000, fashion ____2____ more personal. Young people today prefer to express themselves rather than just copy others. They mix different styles to create their own “look”. For example, matching a suit jacket with sports shoes is no longer considered strange. It ____3____ “Mix and Match”. Also, people care more about comfort. Clothes are now made of softer materials ____4____ they are easier to move in. Another big change is the speed. Fast fashion brands produce new clothes every week. This gives us more choices, ____5____ it also causes waste. Recently, a new trend called “Eco-fashion” has appeared. Designers focus on ____6____ the environment by using recycled materials. They tell consumers ____7____ they wear affects the planet. Fashion is a mirror of society. While some people chase luxury (奢侈的) brands, ____8____ enjoy simple designs. Today, being confident is ____9____ than wearing expensive clothes. The best outfit is the one ____10____ makes you feel like yourself. 1. A. will see B. have seen C. see 2. A. became B. becomes C. has become 3. A. call B. is called C. has been called 4. A. so that B. while C. although 5. A. or B. so C. but 6. A. protected B. protecting C. to protect 7. A. that B. which C. what 8. A. the other B. others C. another 9. A. important B. more important C. the most important 10. A. who B. whom C. that 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚潮流从盲目跟风到彰显个性、环保的转变，以及不同人对时尚的不同追求。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你回顾过去几十年，你会看到风格发生了多大的变化。 will see将会看到；have seen已经看到；see看到。根据“If you look back at the last few decades”这一条件状语从句可知，主句应使用一般将来时，表示在满足条件后将会发生的动作。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：自2000年以来，时尚变得更加个性化。 became变得，一般过去时；becomes变得，一般现在时；has become已经变得，现在完成时。 ​根据时间状语“Since the year 2000”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的状态。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它被称为“混搭风”。 call称呼，主动语态；is called被称为，一般现在时被动语态；has been called已经被称为，现在完成时被动语态。It和后面的动词为被动关系，此处需要表达被动含义，且描述的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：现在的衣服由更柔软的材料制成，以便人们在里面活动更轻松。 so that以便，引导目的状语从句；while当……时候/然而，引导时间或让步状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“Clothes are now made of softer materials … they are easier to move in.”可知，“使用更柔软的材料”是为了实现“活动更轻松”的目的，因此应使用引导目的状语从句的连词。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这给了我们更多的选择，但也造成了浪费。 or或者/否则；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。根据“This gives us more choices”和“it also causes waste.”可知，“更多选择”和“造成浪费”之间是转折关系。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：设计师们专注于保护环境，使用回收材料。 protected保护，过去分词/过去式；protecting保护，动名词；to protect去保护，动词不定式。根据固定搭配“focus on doing sth.”（专注于做某事）可知，介词“on”后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们告诉消费者，他们所穿的东西会影响地球。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；which哪一个；what……的东西/事物。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个引导宾语从句的词，且该词在从句中作“wear”的宾语，指代“所穿的衣物”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然有些人追逐奢侈品牌，另一些人则喜欢简单的设计。 the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人/事物，泛指另一部分；another另一个，三者及以上中的一个。根据固定结构“some... others...”（一些人……另一些人……）可知，此处应使用“others”来指代另一部分人。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如今，自信比穿昂贵的衣服更重要。 important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：最好的穿搭是那个让你感觉像自己的。 who谁（指代人，作主语）；whom谁（指代人，作宾语）；that指代人或物，作主语或宾语。​根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个引导定语从句的词，先行词是“the one”，指代物，且在从句中作主语。当先行词被“the one”等词修饰时，关系代词只能用“that”。故选C。 二、选词填空（每题1分，共8分） Complete the following two passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）： A. absorb B. carbon dioxide C. habitat D. extinction E. recycle Forests are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they play a vital role in regulating our planet’s climate. Every day, trees ____11____ massive amounts of ____12____ through photosynthesis, converting it into oxygen that humans and animals depend on. Beyond this critical function, forests serve as a ____13____ for over 80% of terrestrial biodiversity, including endangered species like the orangutan and Bengal tiger. Yet despite their importance, deforestation continues at an alarming rate—approximately 10 million hectares of forest are lost annually. When trees are cut down, not only do these species lose their homes, but they also face the risk of ____14____. A. sustainable B. erosion C. groundwater D. balance E. human activity The ecological consequences of deforestation extend far beyond wildlife. Forests act as natural barriers against soil ____15____ and help maintain ____16____ tables, ensuring clean water supplies for communities. They also stabilize local climates by regulating temperature and rainfall patterns. However, ____17____ such as logging and agriculture threatens this delicate ____18____. Once destroyed, restoring a forest ecosystem can take centuries. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. E 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍森林对生态意义重大，砍伐森林危害多、难恢复。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，树木通过光合作用吸收大量的二氧化碳，将其转化为人类和动物赖以生存的氧气。从生态知识和句子逻辑看，树木进行光合作用时，需要“吸收”物质。“absorb”作为动词，有“吸收（液体、气体等）”的含义，契合“trees”借助光合作用吸收东西的语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每天，树木通过光合作用吸收大量的二氧化碳，将其转化为人类和动物赖以生存的氧气。依据光合作用的原理，树木吸收二氧化碳，并将其转化为氧气。“carbon dioxide”就是“二氧化碳”的专业表达，是光合作用中树木吸收的典型物质。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：除了这一关键功能外，森林是超过80%的陆地生物多样性的栖息地，其中包括如红毛猩猩和孟加拉虎等濒危物种。从生态系统角度，森林是众多生物生存的“栖息地”，“serve as a habitat for...”是常用表达，意为“作为……的栖息地”，符合森林为超80%陆地生物多样性提供生存场所的语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当树木被砍伐时，这些物种不仅会失去它们的家园，还会面临灭绝的风险。当树木被砍伐，物种失去家园，面临的就是“灭绝”风险。“extinction”表示“（物种的）灭绝；消亡”，与“lose their homes”后物种的生存危机相呼应。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：森林是抵御土壤侵蚀的天然屏障，有助于维持地下水位，确保社区获得清洁的供水。森林在生态里有防止“土壤侵蚀”的作用，“erosion”指“侵蚀；腐蚀”，“soil erosion”是固定的生态学术语，说明森林作为天然屏障抵御土壤被侵蚀的功能。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：森林是抵御土壤侵蚀的天然屏障，有助于维持地下水位，确保社区获得清洁的供水。森林对维持“地下水位”有帮助，“groundwater”是“地下水”，森林能涵养水源，保障社区的清洁水供应，体现森林在水文方面的生态意义。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，诸如伐木和农业之类的人类活动威胁着这种微妙的平衡。“logging”和“agriculture”都属于“human activity”，“human activity”概括了人类对森林产生影响的行为类别。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，诸如伐木和农业之类的人类活动威胁着这种微妙的平衡。森林生态系统是一种微妙的“平衡”状态，人类活动会威胁这种平衡，“delicate balance”表示“微妙的平衡”，符合生态系统易受人类活动破坏的语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) The Little Economist (Family & Education) My younger brother, Tim, has a dream. He does not want to be a fireman or a pilot. Instead, he wants to be an ____19____ (economy). He is fascinated by how money works. It all started when he got his first monthly allowance. My parents told him he had to be ____20____ (responsibility) for his own snacks and toys. Tim took this seriously. He bought a small notebook to record every ____21____ (pay) he made. He listed the cost of everything, from a bar of ____22____ (chocolate) to a new comic book. One day, he saw a toy car in a shop window. It was on ____23____ (sell), but it was still expensive. Tim calculated (估算) his budget and ____24____ (realize) he didn’t have enough cash. The shop ____25____ (assist) smiled and said, “Maybe you can save up for it, young man.” Tim nodded ____26____ (thought). He decided to cut down on unnecessary spending. He stopped buying candy and saved every coin in his piggy bank. He even did extra chores to earn a little more. His ____27____ (independent) surprised all of us. Two months later, he finally bought the toy car. He held it _____28_____ (tight) in his hands, looking proud. He learned that waiting and saving makes the reward feel even sweeter. 【答案】19. economist 20. responsible 21. payment 22. chocolate 23. sale 24. realized 25. assistant 26. thoughtfully 27. independence 28. tightly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Tim用零花钱购买玩具车的经历，讲述了他学会理财、培养责任感和独立性的过程，揭示了“等待与储蓄能让收获的快乐更甜美”的道理。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，他想成为一名经济学家。空格前“he wants to be an …”后接一个表达“经济学家”这一职业的名词，需将名词economy“经济”变为表示人的名词economist。 【20题详解】 句意：我父母告诉他，他必须对自己的零食和玩具负责。空格前“be”后接形容词作表语，需将名词responsibility“责任”变为形容词responsible。 【21题详解】 句意：他买了一个小笔记本，记录自己的每一笔支出/付款。空格前“every”后接名词单数形式，需将动词pay“支付”变为名词payment。 【22题详解】 句意：他列出了所有东西的价格，从一块巧克力到一本新漫画书。空格前“a bar of”通常接不可数名词，chocolate本身可作不可数名词，直接使用原形。 【23题详解】 句意：它正在促销，但仍然很贵。空格前“on”与名词构成固定搭配on sale“促销、出售”，需将动词sell“卖”变为名词sale。 【24题详解】 句意：Tim算了算他的预算，意识到他没有足够的现金。本句为一般过去时，“and”连接并列谓语，需将动词realize“意识到”变为过去式realized，与“calculated”并列。 【25题详解】 句意：商店店员笑着说：“年轻人，也许你可以攒钱买它。”空格前“The shop”后接表示人的名词作主语，需将动词assist“协助”变为名词assistant“店员”。 【26题详解】 句意：Tim若有所思地点了点头。动词“nodded”后接副词作状语，需将thought变为副词thoughtfully。 【27题详解】 句意：他的独立让我们所有人都感到惊讶。形容词性物主代词“His”后接名词，需将形容词independent“独立的”变为名词independence。 【28题详解】 句意：他把它紧紧地握在手里，看起来很自豪。动词“held”后接副词作状语，需将形容词tight“紧的”变为副词tightly。 四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: Two friends discussing brand names and advertising tricks. Emily: Look at this magazine advertisement. This handbag costs 20,000 yuan! That’s insane. Grace: I know. But look at the logo. It’s a luxury brand. Many people are willing to pay for the name. Emily: I don’t get it. It’s just a bag made of leather. ____29____? (针对原因提问) Grace: It is so expensive because the company spends millions on marketing and hiring famous stars to promote it. You are paying for the image, not just the material. Emily: That sounds like a trick. It makes people feel like they need it to be cool. ____30____? (一般疑问句) Grace: No, the quality isn’t always better than regular brands. Sometimes you can find a handmade bag of the same quality for a fraction of the price. Emily: ____31____? (针对方式提问) Grace: They influence us by using limited editions and “flash sales”. They create a false sense of urgency so we buy things without thinking. Emily: We need to be smarter shoppers. ____32____? (根据下文提问) Grace: My suggestion is to wait for 24 hours before buying anything expensive. Usually, the urge to buy will disappear by the next day. Emily: That’s a good rule. ____33____? (针对省下的钱提问) Grace: With the money I save, I prefer to travel. Memories of a trip last longer than the happiness of buying a new bag. 【答案】29. Why is it so expensive 30. Is the quality always better than that of regular brands 31. How do they influence us 32. What is your suggestion/What should we do 33. What do you do with the money you save 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emily和Grace两位朋友围绕奢侈品牌价格、广告营销技巧展开的对话，探讨了品牌溢价、广告手段以及理性消费的话题。 【29题详解】 Emily对包的价格表示不解，下文Grace回答了昂贵的原因，此处需要针对原因提问，故用“Why is it so expensive”衔接下文。 【30题详解】 下文Grace用No进行回答，表明此处应为一般疑问句，且内容与品牌质量相关，故用“Is the quality always better than that of regular brands”符合语境。 【31题详解】 Emily指出广告商让人们感到焦虑，下文Grace说明了具体的影响方式，此处需要针对方式提问，故用“How do they influence us”引出下文回答。 【32题详解】 下文Grace给出了理性消费的具体建议，此处需要提出相关问题，故用“What is your suggestion/What should we do”衔接下文。 【33题详解】 下文Grace回答了用省下的钱去做的事情，此处需要针对省下的钱进行提问，故用“What do you do with the money you save”符合对话逻辑。 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） These days, more and more people are getting the latest news from a screen rather than a paper. Yet many people still find it exciting to open a freshly printed newspaper to discover what’s in it. Scanning through a copy of the morning paper has become an irreplaceable part of their day. One of the most popular dailies in the United States is The New York Times. Every night, the paper gets printed at 26 plants across the country. College Point, built in 1997, is the biggest among them. It prints 1.7 million copies of The New York Times every week. If you ever have a chance to visit College Point, you will be impressed by many things. The first among them is perhaps the paper rolls. Each of them is half as heavy as a car (that is, about 900 kilograms). They are moved from the storage to the printing presses with the help of three robotic arms. There are also 30,000 liters (升) of black ink and 9,500 liters of colored ink. Trucks deliver ink to the plant every week. Finished newspaper pages are sent digitally from the newsroom to the plant. They are then burned (刻) with lasers onto thin aluminum (铝制的) sheets called plates. There are seven printing presses at College Point. Each of them is several stories tall. During a print run, they can print as many as 80,000 newspapers per hour. Pressmen would carefully adjust the presses before they place the plates on the machines. Electricians and machinists are also on hand during this setup to solve any problems that may occur. The noise of the running presses is awful. Each press is shut down for one shift (轮班) each week. Press staff will then climb inside to maintain (保养) the machine’s key parts. Sometimes, news breaks during a press run. If it’s important enough, the newsroom will call to “Stop the presses!” Often, the copies that have already been printed won’t be thrown away, but the rest of the night’s run will be based on the updated version. Usually, all print runs of The New York Times are completed by 3 a.m. Maintenance and electrical teams will then make preparations for the next shift. The plant is so large that they have to ride bicycles in order to get around! 34. What is the main idea of the article? A. How The New York Times is edited. B. How The New York Times is printed. C. Where The New York Times can be bought. D. How often The New York Times is published. 35. We can learn from the article that at College Point, The New York Times is usually printed ________. A. at noon B. at night C. in the afternoon D. in the early morning 36. According to the article, the man in the picture on the right is probably ________. A. an editor B. a pressman C. an electrician D. a postal worker 37. According to the article, what is the correct order of the following steps? ① Adjusting the printing presses. ② Burning newspaper pages onto plates. ③ Putting plates on the printing presses. ④ Receiving newspaper pages from the newsroom. A. ④②③① B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 38. According to the article, how often are the key parts of College Point’s printing presses maintained? A. Every day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a month. 39. We can learn from the article that when there is important breaking news, the College Point staff will ________. A. ask the newsroom whether the pages will be updated B. throw away the printed papers and print the updated version C. reburn the plates before printing the rest of the shift’s papers D. print a page about the updates and put it into the printed papers 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《纽约时报》的出版过程。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍《纽约时报》的出版过程，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every night, the paper gets printed at 26 plants across the country”可知，是在晚上印刷，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pressmen would carefully adjust the presses before they place the plates on the machines”可知，印刷工在把印版放到机器上之前要仔细地调整印刷机，所以这个图片上的人是印刷工，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finished newspaper pages are sent digitally from the newsroom to the plant”可知，第一步是从新闻编辑室接收报纸，④排在第一位，排除B选项。根据“They are then burned (刻) with lasers onto thin aluminum (铝制的) sheets called plates.”可知，第二步是用激光把它们刻在铝板上， ②排在第二位，排除D选项。根据“Pressmen would carefully adjust the presses before they place the plates on the machines”可知，先调整印刷机，再把印版放到机器上，①排在第三位，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each press is shut down for one shift (轮班) each week. Press staff will then climb inside to maintain (保养) the machine’s key parts”可知，每台印刷机每周关闭一个班次。印刷机工作人员随后会爬进去维护机器的关键部件，也就是一周维护一次，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it’s important enough, the newsroom will call to “Stop the presses!” Often, the copies that have already been printed won’t be thrown away, but the rest of the night’s run will be based on the updated version.”可知，已经打印好的副本不会被扔掉，但当晚剩余的将基于更新的版本，故选D。 下面材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。 ____40____ Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water. ____41____ Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money. ____42____ In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again. ____43____ Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it. ____44____ David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly. A. The new face mask (口罩) was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can stop people from viruses (病毒) outside. B. This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly. C. Ploota is the world’s smallest “life jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning (溺水). When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water. D. Mookkie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself. E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working. F. Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days. If you need to catch the bus on rainy days, you can wear them, and your shoes won’t be wet at all. They can also clean themselves. 【答案】40. C 41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了六项未来新发明及其功能，并帮助五位年轻人根据自身需求选择合适的产品。 【40题详解】 根据Peter的描述“needs a product to protect him in water”，关键词是 water 和 protect。选项C中的“life jacket”和“stop people from drowning”与之匹配。 【41题详解】 根据Maria的描述“see clearly at night”且“not be powered by electricity”，关键词是night和no electricity。选项E中的“smart light”和“without any electricity”与之匹配。 【42题详解】 根据Jason的描述针对“COVID-19”，需要“protect him outside”且“used over and over again”。选项A中的“face mask”“stop people from viruses”和“used many times”与之匹配。 【43题详解】 根据Betty的描述“Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food”，需要解决宠物混吃食物的问题。选项D中的“smart pet bowl”和“stopping any other pet from eating”与之匹配。 【44题详解】 根据 David 的描述“use the computer easily and quickly”，关键词是computer和quickly。选项B中的“smart keyboard”“controlled by your voice”和“finish it quickly”与之匹配。 六、完形填空（每题2分，共12分） Art in a cup At a café, a staff carefully pours milk into a cup of coffee. With a few quick movements to mix and stir, a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown ____45____. People come closer, take photos and enjoy the little artwork in the cup. Today, many people enjoy such beautiful pictures made on top of coffee. But did you know that making art in tea cups began much ____46____? In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶). Rise of the culture Tea culture began to grow in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the life for almost everyone. A famous poet, Wang Anshi, even said that tea was as important as rice, oil, and salt. Dian Cha was invented and developed during this period. Later, this practice ____47____ to other parts of East Asia including Japan. Dancing water and powdered (研成粉末的) leaves The work is not simple. First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick. ____48____, the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam (泡沫) on the top. Then the maker can draw pictures on the top. The process takes about ten minutes, and the tea should be around 40℃ when ready to drink. The key is ____49____ and strength. Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away. Dian Cha: A moment’s art, a ____50____ message It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill. However, the beautiful designs do not remain forever. They usually vanish within an hour. Still, Dian Cha shows the wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation. 45. A. page B. surface C. screen D. cover 46. A. better B. worse C. later D. earlier 47. A. moved B. led C. spread D. got 48. A. Step by step B. For the time being C. One after another D. Now and then 49. A. emotion B. quality C. speed D. responsibility 50. A. supporting B. lasting C. disappearing D. confusing 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了点茶的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。点茶起源于中国宋代，是一种将茶粉与热水混合并用竹棒搅拌出泡沫后绘制图案的传统技艺。虽然制作过程复杂且图案短暂，但点茶体现了中国茶文化的智慧，其价值和传统仍代代相传。 【45题详解】 句意：随着几次快速的混合和搅拌，一张图片慢慢地出现在光滑的棕色表面上。 page页；surface表面；screen屏幕；cover封面。根据“a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown...”可知，图片出现在咖啡的表面上。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：但是你知道吗，在茶杯里制作艺术要早得多？ better更好；worse更差；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶).”可知，此处指在茶杯里制作艺术更早。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：后来，这种做法传播到东亚其他地区，包括日本。 moved移动；led领导；spread传播；got得到。根据“to other parts of East Asia including Japan.”可知，此处指这种做法传播到其他地区。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：一步一步地，水和茶混合在一起，在顶部形成细小的泡沫。 Step by step一步一步地；For the time being暂时；One after another一个接一个；Now and then时不时地。根据“First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick.”可知，此处指一步一步地，水和茶混合在一起。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：关键是速度和力量。 emotion情感；quality质量；speed速度；responsibility责任。根据“Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away.”可知，此处指速度和力量。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：点茶：一时的艺术，永恒的传承。 supporting支持的；lasting持久的；disappearing消失的；confusing令人困惑的。根据“It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill…Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation.”可知，点茶虽然图案短暂，但它的价值和传统仍代代相传，所以此处指永恒的传承。故选B。 七、任务型阅读（第51~55题每题1分，第56题6分，共16分） For centuries, the nature spirit Tisayac watched over Yosemite Valley, a land of towering cliffs, mighty oaks, and grazing deer. She guarded the Ahwahnechee people, who lived in harmony with the land, respecting its gifts. When the wise and strong Tutokanula became their chief, Yosemite thrived—and Tisayac became his wife. One day, Tutokanula rested beneath a tree during a hunt. Tisayac came over to bring him food. But suddenly Tisayac was carried away by a beast. Then Tutokanula had to abandon his tribe to search for her. Without their guardians, Yosemite fell into ruin: landslides blocked rivers, oaks stopped bearing acorns, and deer fled. The people quarreled and left. Months later, Tisayac returned safely, felt heart-broken, and prayed to the Great Spirit. Her prayer was answered—thunder shook the valley, rocks split to form waterfalls, and snowmelt revived meadows. Trees sprouted, animals returned, and people followed. Tutokanula heard the commotion (混乱) and raced back. He carved his face into a valley entrance rock as a promise to protect Yosemite. By Bride’s Veil Waterfall, Tisayac appeared, drifting through the mist. They met each other, and a rainbow arched overhead. To this day, their spirits watch over the valley, keeping it beautiful and peaceful. Task 1: Answer the questions. 51. Who was Tisayac, and what did she do for Yosemite Valley? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Tutokanula leave his tribe? ________________________________________________________________ 53. What happened to Yosemite after Tisayac and Tutokanula left? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the Great Spirit respond to Tisayac’s prayer? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Tutokanula carve into the rock? ________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Writing. 56. What did Tisayac do for Ahwahnechee people? Write your answer in about 30 words. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Tisayac was a nature spirit who guarded Yosemite Valley and the Ahwahnechee people for centuries. 52. He left his tribe because Tisayac was carried away by a beast, and he had to search for her. 53. Landslides blocked rivers, oaks stopped producing acorns, deer left, and the people quarreled and departed. 54. The Great Spirit split the rocks to create waterfalls, sent snowmelt to revive meadows, and restored the valley’s life. 55. He carved his face into the rock at the valley entrance. 56. For centuries, Tisayac lovingly guarded the Ahwahnechee, teaching them to cherish the cliffs, rivers and animals, and when ruin came she prayed, restoring waterfalls, meadows, wildlife and their harmonious homeland. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了优胜美地山谷守护神Tisayac与首领Tutokanula的故事，以及他们如何通过祈祷和守护让山谷恢复生机。 【51题详解】 根据“the nature spirit Tisayac watched over Yosemite Valley…She guarded the Ahwahnechee people…”可知，文中明确交代了Tisayac的身份是自然之神，她的职责是看守优胜美地山谷并守护这里的Ahwahneechee人民。故填Tisayac was a nature spirit who guarded Yosemite Valley and the Ahwahnechee people for centuries. 【52题详解】 根据“…Tisayac was carried away by a beast. Then Tutokanula had to abandon his tribe to search for her.”可知，Tutokanula离开部落是因为他的妻子Tisayac被野兽带走了，他必须去寻找她。故填He left his tribe because Tisayac was carried away by a beast, and he had to search for her. 【53题详解】 根据“Without their guardians, Yosemite fell into ruin: landslides blocked rivers, oaks stopped bearing acorns, and deer fled. The people quarreled and left.”可知，在守护者离开后，山谷生态遭到了破坏（滑坡、橡树停产、鹿群逃离），居民也因此发生争执并离去。故填Landslides blocked rivers, oaks stopped producing acorns, deer left, and the people quarreled and departed. 【54题详解】 根据“Her prayer was answered—thunder shook the valley, rocks split to form waterfalls, and snowmelt revived meadows.”可知，伟大的神灵通过震动山谷、劈开岩石形成瀑布、融化积雪复苏草甸的方式积极响应了祈祷。故填The Great Spirit split the rocks to create waterfalls, sent snowmelt to revive meadows, and restored the valley’s life. 【55题详解】 根据“He carved his face into a valley entrance rock as a promise to protect Yosemite.”可知，Tutokanula将自己的面部形象刻在了山谷入口处的岩石上作为守护的承诺。故填He carved his face into the rock at the valley entrance. 【56题详解】 根据“She guarded the Ahwahneechee people, who lived in harmony with the land…”以及“…prayed to the Great Spirit. Her prayer was answered... rocks split to form waterfalls, and snowmelt revived meadows. Trees sprouted, animals returned…”可知，Tisayac长久地守护着人民并引导他们与自然和谐共处，且在山谷荒废时通过祈祷使水源、草场和动植物重获新生。故填For centuries, Tisayac lovingly guarded the Ahwahnechee, teaching them to cherish the cliffs, rivers and animals, and when ruin came she prayed, restoring waterfalls, meadows, wildlife and their harmonious homeland. 八、翻译（每题2分，共17分） 57. 这种用花装饰的图案在年轻女孩中很流行，因为它给人一种春天的感觉。(flowery) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This flowery pattern is popular among young girls because it gives people a feeling of spring. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；flowery“用花装饰的”，为形容词，作定语修饰名词pattern；pattern“图案”，为名词，作主句主语；is popular among“在……中很流行”；young girls“年轻女孩”，作among的宾语；it“它”，指代前面的flowery pattern，作从句主语，谓语动词用三单；gives“给”，为动词give的三单形式；a feeling of spring“一种春天的感觉”，为名词短语，作宾语。故填This flowery pattern is popular among young girls because it gives people a feeling of spring. 58. 尽管这些宽松的裤子很舒服，但它们不适合正式场合。（baggy, formal occasion.） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although these baggy trousers are comfortable, they are not suitable for formal occasions. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句，描述客观事实和对比情况。Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；these baggy trousers作从句主语，baggy为形容词，修饰trousers，表示“宽松的裤子”；are comfortable为系动词结构，表示“很舒服”；they作主句主语；are not suitable为否定系动词结构，表示“不适合”；for formal occasions为介词短语作状语，表示“正式场合”。句意完整，语法正确。故填Although these baggy trousers are comfortable, they are not suitable for formal occasions. 59. 她坐在椅子上，读着一本关于记忆技巧的书。 _______________________ 【答案】She sat on a chair, reading a book about memory tricks. 【解析】 【详解】本句描述过去同时发生的动作，时态为一般过去时；“读着一本书”是伴随动作，用现在分词短语作伴随状语。“她”翻译为“she”，作主语；“坐在椅子上”翻译为“sat on a chair”，“读着一本关于记忆技巧的书”用“reading a book about memory tricks”，现在分词短语体现与“坐”同时发生的伴随动作。故填She sat on a chair, reading a book about memory tricks. 60. 这家医院有最先进的 (advanced) 医疗设备来治疗复杂的病症。 ________________ 【答案】This hospital has the most advanced medical equipment to treat complex diseases. 【解析】 【详解】这家医院：this hospital，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；有：have，作谓语，根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语为第三人单数，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式；最先进的：the most advanced，advanced“先进的”，是形容词，此处应用其最高级；医疗设备：medical equipment，其中medical“医疗的”，是形容词作定语，equipment“设备”，是不可数名词；来治疗：to treat，动词不定式作目的状语；复杂的病症：complex diseases，其中complex“复杂的”，是形容词作定语，disease“疾病”，是可数名词，此处表一类，应用其复数形式，故填This hospital has the most advanced medical equipment to treat complex diseases. 61. 这种手工制作的饰品在游客中很受欢迎，因为它承载着文化意义。(handmade, carry) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This handmade ornament is popular among tourists because it carries a cultural meaning. 【解析】 【详解】“这件手工饰品很受游客欢迎，因为它承载着文化内涵。”译为This handmade ornament is popular among tourists because it carries a cultural meaning.其中，“手工的”对应handmade，作形容词修饰名词ornament；“在……中受欢迎”用固定搭配be popular among表达；because引导原因状语从句，it指代单数名词ornament，因此从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式carries。 62. 尽管这件外套很厚很保暖，但它在夏天穿实在太闷热了。（thick，stuffy） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although this coat is thick and warm, it is really stuffy to wear in summer. 【解析】 【详解】“尽管这件外套很厚很保暖，但它在夏天穿实在太闷热了。”译为“Although this coat is thick and warm, it is really stuffy to wear in summer.”。Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，注意从句与主句间不可再用but；this coat“这件外套”，thick and warm“很厚很保暖”，在从句中作表语，描述外套的属性；wear“穿”，in summer“在夏天”，really stuffy“太闷热”，主句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to wear in summer，really为副词修饰形容词stuffy。 63. 他坐在窗边，听着一首关于故乡的老歌。（by the window，hometown） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He sat by the window, listening to an old song about his hometown. 【解析】 【详解】句子主体时态为一般过去时，sat是谓语动词；by the window为地点状语，表“在窗边”；listening to an old song about his hometown是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表与“坐”同时发生的动作；about his hometown为介词短语作定语，修饰song。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上海市民办华育中学 八年级下册英语第二周周测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每题1分，共10分） From Trends to Individuality Fashion never stands still. It is like a river that keeps flowing. If you look back at the last few decades, you ______1______ how many styles have changed. In the 1980s and 1990s, people followed trends blindly. If a movie star wore bell-bottom pants (喇叭裤), everyone would rush to buy a pair. However, things are different now. Since the year 2000, fashion ____2____ more personal. Young people today prefer to express themselves rather than just copy others. They mix different styles to create their own “look”. For example, matching a suit jacket with sports shoes is no longer considered strange. It ____3____ “Mix and Match”. Also, people care more about comfort. Clothes are now made of softer materials ____4____ they are easier to move in. Another big change is the speed. Fast fashion brands produce new clothes every week. This gives us more choices, ____5____ it also causes waste. Recently, a new trend called “Eco-fashion” has appeared. Designers focus on ____6____ the environment by using recycled materials. They tell consumers ____7____ they wear affects the planet. Fashion is a mirror of society. While some people chase luxury (奢侈的) brands, ____8____ enjoy simple designs. Today, being confident is ____9____ than wearing expensive clothes. The best outfit is the one ____10____ makes you feel like yourself. 1. A. will see B. have seen C. see 2. A. became B. becomes C. has become 3. A. call B. is called C. has been called 4. A. so that B. while C. although 5. A. or B. so C. but 6. A. protected B. protecting C. to protect 7. A. that B. which C. what 8. A. the other B. others C. another 9. A. important B. more important C. the most important 10. A. who B. whom C. that 二、选词填空（每题1分，共8分） Complete the following two passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）： A. absorb B. carbon dioxide C. habitat D. extinction E. recycle Forests are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they play a vital role in regulating our planet’s climate. Every day, trees ____11____ massive amounts of ____12____ through photosynthesis, converting it into oxygen that humans and animals depend on. Beyond this critical function, forests serve as a ____13____ for over 80% of terrestrial biodiversity, including endangered species like the orangutan and Bengal tiger. Yet despite their importance, deforestation continues at an alarming rate—approximately 10 million hectares of forest are lost annually. When trees are cut down, not only do these species lose their homes, but they also face the risk of ____14____. A. sustainable B. erosion C. groundwater D. balance E. human activity The ecological consequences of deforestation extend far beyond wildlife. Forests act as natural barriers against soil ____15____ and help maintain ____16____ tables, ensuring clean water supplies for communities. They also stabilize local climates by regulating temperature and rainfall patterns. However, ____17____ such as logging and agriculture threatens this delicate ____18____. Once destroyed, restoring a forest ecosystem can take centuries. 三、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) The Little Economist (Family & Education) My younger brother, Tim, has a dream. He does not want to be a fireman or a pilot. Instead, he wants to be an ____19____ (economy). He is fascinated by how money works. It all started when he got his first monthly allowance. My parents told him he had to be ____20____ (responsibility) for his own snacks and toys. Tim took this seriously. He bought a small notebook to record every ____21____ (pay) he made. He listed the cost of everything, from a bar of ____22____ (chocolate) to a new comic book. One day, he saw a toy car in a shop window. It was on ____23____ (sell), but it was still expensive. Tim calculated (估算) his budget and ____24____ (realize) he didn’t have enough cash. The shop ____25____ (assist) smiled and said, “Maybe you can save up for it, young man.” Tim nodded ____26____ (thought). He decided to cut down on unnecessary spending. He stopped buying candy and saved every coin in his piggy bank. He even did extra chores to earn a little more. His ____27____ (independent) surprised all of us. Two months later, he finally bought the toy car. He held it _____28_____ (tight) in his hands, looking proud. He learned that waiting and saving makes the reward feel even sweeter. 四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: Two friends discussing brand names and advertising tricks. Emily: Look at this magazine advertisement. This handbag costs 20,000 yuan! That’s insane. Grace: I know. But look at the logo. It’s a luxury brand. Many people are willing to pay for the name. Emily: I don’t get it. It’s just a bag made of leather. ____29____? (针对原因提问) Grace: It is so expensive because the company spends millions on marketing and hiring famous stars to promote it. You are paying for the image, not just the material. Emily: That sounds like a trick. It makes people feel like they need it to be cool. ____30____? (一般疑问句) Grace: No, the quality isn’t always better than regular brands. Sometimes you can find a handmade bag of the same quality for a fraction of the price. Emily: ____31____? (针对方式提问) Grace: They influence us by using limited editions and “flash sales”. They create a false sense of urgency so we buy things without thinking. Emily: We need to be smarter shoppers. ____32____? (根据下文提问) Grace: My suggestion is to wait for 24 hours before buying anything expensive. Usually, the urge to buy will disappear by the next day. Emily: That’s a good rule. ____33____? (针对省下的钱提问) Grace: With the money I save, I prefer to travel. Memories of a trip last longer than the happiness of buying a new bag. 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） These days, more and more people are getting the latest news from a screen rather than a paper. Yet many people still find it exciting to open a freshly printed newspaper to discover what’s in it. Scanning through a copy of the morning paper has become an irreplaceable part of their day. One of the most popular dailies in the United States is The New York Times. Every night, the paper gets printed at 26 plants across the country. College Point, built in 1997, is the biggest among them. It prints 1.7 million copies of The New York Times every week. If you ever have a chance to visit College Point, you will be impressed by many things. The first among them is perhaps the paper rolls. Each of them is half as heavy as a car (that is, about 900 kilograms). They are moved from the storage to the printing presses with the help of three robotic arms. There are also 30,000 liters (升) of black ink and 9,500 liters of colored ink. Trucks deliver ink to the plant every week. Finished newspaper pages are sent digitally from the newsroom to the plant. They are then burned (刻) with lasers onto thin aluminum (铝制的) sheets called plates. There are seven printing presses at College Point. Each of them is several stories tall. During a print run, they can print as many as 80,000 newspapers per hour. Pressmen would carefully adjust the presses before they place the plates on the machines. Electricians and machinists are also on hand during this setup to solve any problems that may occur. The noise of the running presses is awful. Each press is shut down for one shift (轮班) each week. Press staff will then climb inside to maintain (保养) the machine’s key parts. Sometimes, news breaks during a press run. If it’s important enough, the newsroom will call to “Stop the presses!” Often, the copies that have already been printed won’t be thrown away, but the rest of the night’s run will be based on the updated version. Usually, all print runs of The New York Times are completed by 3 a.m. Maintenance and electrical teams will then make preparations for the next shift. The plant is so large that they have to ride bicycles in order to get around! 34. What is the main idea of the article? A. How The New York Times is edited. B. How The New York Times is printed. C. Where The New York Times can be bought. D. How often The New York Times is published. 35. We can learn from the article that at College Point, The New York Times is usually printed ________. A. at noon B. at night C. in the afternoon D. in the early morning 36. According to the article, the man in the picture on the right is probably ________. A. an editor B. a pressman C. an electrician D. a postal worker 37. According to the article, what is the correct order of the following steps? ① Adjusting the printing presses. ② Burning newspaper pages onto plates. ③ Putting plates on the printing presses. ④ Receiving newspaper pages from the newsroom. A. ④②③① B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 38. According to the article, how often are the key parts of College Point’s printing presses maintained? A. Every day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a month. 39. We can learn from the article that when there is important breaking news, the College Point staff will ________. A. ask the newsroom whether the pages will be updated B. throw away the printed papers and print the updated version C. reburn the plates before printing the rest of the shift’s papers D. print a page about the updates and put it into the printed papers 下面材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。 ____40____ Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water. ____41____ Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money. ____42____ In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again. ____43____ Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it. ____44____ David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly. A. The new face mask (口罩) was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can stop people from viruses (病毒) outside. B. This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly. C. Ploota is the world’s smallest “life jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning (溺水). When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water. D. Mookkie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself. E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working. F. Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days. If you need to catch the bus on rainy days, you can wear them, and your shoes won’t be wet at all. They can also clean themselves. 六、完形填空（每题2分，共12分） Art in a cup At a café, a staff carefully pours milk into a cup of coffee. With a few quick movements to mix and stir, a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown ____45____. People come closer, take photos and enjoy the little artwork in the cup. Today, many people enjoy such beautiful pictures made on top of coffee. But did you know that making art in tea cups began much ____46____? In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶). Rise of the culture Tea culture began to grow in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the life for almost everyone. A famous poet, Wang Anshi, even said that tea was as important as rice, oil, and salt. Dian Cha was invented and developed during this period. Later, this practice ____47____ to other parts of East Asia including Japan. Dancing water and powdered (研成粉末的) leaves The work is not simple. First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick. ____48____, the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam (泡沫) on the top. Then the maker can draw pictures on the top. The process takes about ten minutes, and the tea should be around 40℃ when ready to drink. The key is ____49____ and strength. Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away. Dian Cha: A moment’s art, a ____50____ message It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill. However, the beautiful designs do not remain forever. They usually vanish within an hour. Still, Dian Cha shows the wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation. 45. A. page B. surface C. screen D. cover 46. A. better B. worse C. later D. earlier 47. A. moved B. led C. spread D. got 48. A. Step by step B. For the time being C. One after another D. Now and then 49. A. emotion B. quality C. speed D. responsibility 50. A. supporting B. lasting C. disappearing D. confusing 七、任务型阅读（第51~55题每题1分，第56题6分，共16分） For centuries, the nature spirit Tisayac watched over Yosemite Valley, a land of towering cliffs, mighty oaks, and grazing deer. She guarded the Ahwahnechee people, who lived in harmony with the land, respecting its gifts. When the wise and strong Tutokanula became their chief, Yosemite thrived—and Tisayac became his wife. One day, Tutokanula rested beneath a tree during a hunt. Tisayac came over to bring him food. But suddenly Tisayac was carried away by a beast. Then Tutokanula had to abandon his tribe to search for her. Without their guardians, Yosemite fell into ruin: landslides blocked rivers, oaks stopped bearing acorns, and deer fled. The people quarreled and left. Months later, Tisayac returned safely, felt heart-broken, and prayed to the Great Spirit. Her prayer was answered—thunder shook the valley, rocks split to form waterfalls, and snowmelt revived meadows. Trees sprouted, animals returned, and people followed. Tutokanula heard the commotion (混乱) and raced back. He carved his face into a valley entrance rock as a promise to protect Yosemite. By Bride’s Veil Waterfall, Tisayac appeared, drifting through the mist. They met each other, and a rainbow arched overhead. To this day, their spirits watch over the valley, keeping it beautiful and peaceful. Task 1: Answer the questions. 51. Who was Tisayac, and what did she do for Yosemite Valley? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Tutokanula leave his tribe? ________________________________________________________________ 53. What happened to Yosemite after Tisayac and Tutokanula left? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the Great Spirit respond to Tisayac’s prayer? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Tutokanula carve into the rock? ________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Writing. 56. What did Tisayac do for Ahwahnechee people? Write your answer in about 30 words. ________________________________________________________________ 八、翻译（每题2分，共17分） 57. 这种用花装饰的图案在年轻女孩中很流行，因为它给人一种春天的感觉。(flowery) _________________________________________________________________ 58. 尽管这些宽松的裤子很舒服，但它们不适合正式场合。（baggy, formal occasion.） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 她坐在椅子上，读着一本关于记忆技巧的书。 _______________________ 60. 这家医院有最先进的 (advanced) 医疗设备来治疗复杂的病症。 ________________ 61. 这种手工制作的饰品在游客中很受欢迎，因为它承载着文化意义。(handmade, carry) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 尽管这件外套很厚很保暖，但它在夏天穿实在太闷热了。（thick，stuffy） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 他坐在窗边，听着一首关于故乡的老歌。（by the window，hometown） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $