2025-2026学年上海市民办华育中学八年级下册英语第八周阶段卷

2025-2026学年上海市民办华育中学八年级下册 英语第八周周测卷 (考试时间：90分钟满分：120分) 姓名： 班级： 学号： 座位号： 一、单项选择（每题1分。共6分） 1.The concert lasted only minutes before the power went out. A.few B.little C.a few D.a little 2.Could you please do me favour and pass this message to John? A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.Being means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them. A.response B.responsible C.responsibly D.responsibility 4.Owen a member of this company for over ten years. A.was B.has been C.will be D.had been 5.The cake won't rise you use the right amount of baking powder. A.as B.since C.unless D.because 6.6 breathtaking view!"Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the mountain. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 二、语法选择（每题1分，共10分） From Work wear to Fashion Open any wardrobe (in the world,and you will likely find a pair of blue jeans. They are 7 trousers on Earth.But did you know that jeans were originally invented for hard work,not for fashion? In the 1850s,a man named Levi Strauss moved to California during the Gold Rush.He saw that gold miners needed strong trousers that 8 easily.Levi decided to make trousers out of denim(牛仔布)，a tough fabric..He added copper rivets(铜铆钉)to make the pockets stronger 9 miners could carry heavy tools. By the 1950s,jeans 10 a symbol of rebellion for teenagers.Movie 试卷第1页，共12页 stars like James Dean wore them in films.Suddenly,every young person wanted a pair.Schools even banned them at first!However,the trend was unstoppable.Jeans,which were once cheap work clothes,became a fashion item for everyone. Today,jeans come in all shapes and colors.Making a single pair of jeans,however, requires a lot of water and chemicals.This is bad for the environment.Some companies are now trying to make "green jeans"by using less water.11 jeans is easy,but making them sustainable is hard. Jeans have traveled a long way from the gold mines.They prove that fashion 12 from the needs of daily life.No matter 13 styles change,jeans seem to last forever. They are comfortable,durable,and cool.It is hard to imagine a world 14 jeans do not exist.They are truly a legend 15 in blue.We should cherish this invention 16 changed the world 7.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 8.A.wouldn't tear B.would tear C.will tear 9.A.so that B.as if C.even though 10.A.become B.became C.had become 11.A.Worn B.Wearing C.Wear 12.A.comes B.come C.will come 13.A.what B.how C.when 14.A.which B.where C.that 15.A.paint B.painting C.painted 16.A.that B.who C.whom 三、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） A. changes B.express C.popular D.modern E.eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes.It is a way for people to 17 themselves and show their personality.Fashion18 all the time.What was popular last year may not be in style this year.In the past,people often followed the same fashion.But in 19 society,young people enjoy trying different styles.They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world.For example,jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people.They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today,there is also a growing trend for 20fashion.People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials.This helps to protect our environment.Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good,but also about feeling good and doing good. 试卷第2页，共12页 A. changes B.known as C.even D.mainly E.style Have you noticed the striking 21 in teen fashion over the past few months?What used to be niche (clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is_22_the“vintage revival(复古回潮)”：it draws heavy design ideas from90 s streetwear,,including baggy(宽松的)jackets,.high-waisted pants,.and retro(复古 print T-shirts.Most of these clothes are 23 loose and comfortable,a big shift from last year's tight-fitting styles.But to avoid looking too"old-fashioned,many teens add modern elements-—-like neon-coloured(霓虹色的)accessories or chunky sneakers-—to create their unique 24 that balances classic and trendy. 四、用宾语从句引导词和感叹句知识填空（每题1分，共4分） 25.She suggested we should mix old and new clothes to create new looks. 26.The fashion designer told us she would use recycled materials to make her new collection. 27. stunning fashion details these handcrafted accessories have! 28.My sister is sure the pink dress with lace is the most beautiful one in the shop. 五、完成句子（每题2分，共14分） 29.Mr.Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends..(改为一般疑问句) Mr.Jones his vase to only two of his friends? 30.The students will finish their project in two weeks.(对划线部分提问) will the students finish their project? 31.Tom asked his classmates,.“Do you like comic strips?'(改为宾语从句) Tom asked his classmates they comic strips. 32.Some foreigners are surprised to get their takeout so quickly in China.(保持句意基本不变) some foreigners' they get their takeout so quickly in China. 试卷第3页，共12页 33.She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently.(保持句意基本不变) She is to speak in front of the audience confidently. 34.The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn't improve.(改为被动语态) The sports meeting will if the weather doesn't improve. 35.a new way,scientists,,the health of trees,have found,.to study(连词成句) 六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required..(根据情景要求，完成句子) Two friends are discussing a documentary about the dark side of the fashion industry. David:Hey,Anna.You look serious.What are you watching? Anna:I just finished a documentary called The True Cost.It's about who really makes our clothes It's quite shocking. David:I've heard of it.It exposes the bad working conditions,right? 36 ?(针 对产地提问) Anna:Most of our clothes are produced in developing countries like Bangladesh,Cambodia,and Vietnam,where labor costs are extremely low. David:That's how companies keep prices down. 37 ?(一般疑问句) Anna:No,the workers are not paid a living wage(维持基本生话的工资).They work long hours in dangerous factories but can barely afford food for their families. David:That is unfair.We buy a T-shirt for $10,but they get pennies. 38 ?(针 对责任人提问) Anna:The big fashion brands are responsible for this.They pressure the factories to produce faster and cheaper,ignoring safety rules. David:It makes me feel guilty about my shopping habits. 39 ?(根据下文提 问) Anna:As consumers,we should buy less and choose brands that are transparent about their factories.We have the power to vote with our wallets. David:I agree.Quality over quantity. 40 ?(根据下文提问) Anna:Instead of throwing old clothes away,we should donate them or recycle the fabric.Waste is 试卷第4页，共12页 another huge problem the documentary mentioned. 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共22分） Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays an important role in their physical and mental development.So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need? Age group Age range Recommended(建议的)hours of sleep every24 hours School-age 6-12 years 9-12 hours Teen 13-18years 8-10 hours Adult 18years and older 7 hours or more A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep.Here are the results. Teens need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep a night but-results-show most-teens-gel much-less. 60% schoole eport-inadequate(不是的-sleepon school-nigh地 Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep?There is no single reason.Instead,several factors contribute(是...的原因之一)to this problem.One of them is late bedtime and early school start times.Now,more and more teenagers are developing a habit of being"a night owl",staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning.If allowed to sleep as they wish,many teens would get eight hours or more a night,but most school start times require them to wake up much earlier in the morning. The use of electronic devices like the smartphone and computer is another factor.Research has found that 89%or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night.Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems.Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep.Sudden phone messages can disrupt()sleep.And being in the light 试卷第5页，共12页 from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep.Here are some tips. Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends. Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed.Keep them on silent during the night. Keep your bedroom cool,dark and quiet. 41.According to the report many American teenagers_ A.don't need much sleep B.don't get the recommended amount of sleep C.sleep too much D.get enough sleep 42.One of the reasons why it's hard for teens to get good sleep is_ A.early bedtime and late school start times B.late bedtime and early school start times C.having too many friends D.watching too much TV during the day 43.The underlined phrase"a night owl"in the passage means_ A.a person who likes to get up early B.a person who likes to stay up late C.a person who sleeps a lot during the day D.a person who doesn't like sleeping 44.The use of electronic devices can cause sleep problems NOT because_ A.they are too expensive B.using these devices can keep teens excited C.sudden phone messages can disrupt sleep D.the light from smartphones makes people feel less sleepy 45.To create a good sleep environment,the bedroom should be A.hot,bright and noisy B.warm,dark and noisy C.cool,dark and quiet D.cool,bright and quiet 46.The passage is probably taken from section of a newspaper. A.“Local News' B.“Teenager Life” C."Wonderful World D.“Cross Culture' 试卷第6页，共12页 阅读匹配 Li Hua has just come back from the US and intends to give some of his relatives (mentioned in 1-5)some DVDs as gifts.He brings back six DVDs(A-F).After the description of each person,decide which DVD is the most suitable one for the people.There is one extra DVD, which you do not need to use. 47 Li Hua's Grandfather is a fan of Jules Verne,the father of modern science fiction.He dreamed to be a hero and save people in trouble when he was young.Although he is old now,he will not miss a good science fiction movie. 48 Li Hua's mother works in a primary school as an English teacher. She thought English learning should be interesting.And she often puts on some English movies in class,so students can not only learn the language but history and culture.Of course the language in the movie will not be difficult and it will be better if there is a beautiful English song in it. 49 Li Hua's father teaches social studies in a middle school.He is especially interested in the history of some foreign countries such as Egypt,Germany and India Now he is preparing a lecture about the relationship between India and Pakistan and needs some materials. 50 Li Hua's elder sister loves reading love stories ever since she was a middle school student.Now,she has just fallen in love with a good guy.They both love seeing good films,and now,of course,a film about love is their favorite, 51 Li Hua's elder brother is a history lover under his father's influence. He was fond of movies about wars in history.He has seen many movies about people struggling in Japanese or Nazis'prisons,and he would like to see something different. A.The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen Ahunter,a scientist,a vampire,an invisible man,an immortal,a spy,a beast...When a masked madman known as "The Phantom ()tries to control the world,great adventurer Allan Quatermain sets up a team of superheroes,the likes of which mankind has never seen.Now, despite fighting their own personal demons and each other,they must join forces to save the 恶魔 world. B.The Prince of Egypt This cartoon movie attracted audiences all over the word with its fantastic artistry timeless story 试卷第7页，共12页 and powerful music.This masterpiece became one of the top animated films of all time.The extraordinary tale of two brothers-one born of royal blood,one an orphan with a secret past- is brought to life as never before,with unforgettable characters voiced by many stars.One of the two brothers becomes the ruler of the most powerful empire on earth,the other the chosen leader of his people.What they do will forever change their lives-and the world. C.As Far As My Feet Will Carry Me Based on the true story of Josef Martin Bauer's best-selling novel,this powerful movie tells us the unbelievable journey of German soldier Clemens Forell in his dramatic escape from a Siberian( 伯利亚的)labor camp after World WarⅡ.Through the bitter cold of winter,deserted landscapes,. and life-threatening adventures,Forell who was determined to return to his family makes his way, step by step,day by day,towards Persia and freedom.14,000 and 3 endless years of uncertainty later,he is finally about to reach his destination. D.Bajrangi Bhaijaan A 5-year-old girl Pakistan gets separated from her mother at an India railway station.Lost and hungry,she finds shelter at the home of Pavan,.a faithful follow Hanuman(哈努曼，印度神话中 的猴神)，a devout Hindu from a wrestling family.Bairangi Bhaijaan is the touching story of Pavan's quest to unite the child with her parents against all odds.This wonderful movie tells the story of how Pavan,who will move heaven and earth to keep the promise he made to the girl from across the border. E.The wedding Planner Mary Fiore is the wedding planner.She's ambitious,hard-working,extremely organized,and she knows exactly what to do and say to make any wedding a fantastic event.But when Mary falls in love with a handsome doctor,her life is turned upside down-he's the groom in the biggest wedding of her career!Will she help him marry his rich girlfriend,or will Mary finally get to be the bride herself?As this sweet romantic comedy proves,when it comes to love,you can never plan what's going to happen. F.Agent Cody Frankie Muniz and Hilary Duff star in this"clever and lively action-adventure(Los Angeles Times)about a junior CIA agent on a mission to save the world,stop the bad guys and win the girl's heart...Catching your eye with cool tools,exciting special effects and the wonderful 试卷第8页，共12页 skateboard chase,Agent Cody Banks delivers great fun for the entire family. Fill in the blanks according to the first letters given. 八、完形填空（每题2分，共12分） From the moment you wake up in the morning until you go to sleep,our lives are filled with noise.Whether it's the radio at breakfast or chatting with friends at school,sounds surround us.Without quiet times-meaning no music or noise-our brains can 52 when they receive too much information at once.This can lead to increased anxiety and stress levels. A regular habit Many people have a habit of filling silence with noise.We might listen to our favorite music on the way to school or have the TV on while doing homework.However,by 53 these habits and introducing short periods of silence into our day,we can lower our stress levels. Silence is a superpower Silence offers lots of 54.Scientific studies show that silence can help produce brain cells and improve mental health.The ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said,"Silence is a source of great strength."Learning to be comfortable with silence can feel like having a special power.It is highly valued in many cultures,helping to truly rest a busy mind Welcome the break 拥抱 Embracing silence is important.Communication is a big part of being human,and we often 尴尬的 want to fill quiet moments in 55 to avoid feeling awkward.However,learning to sit quietly can give us time to think about what we hear and process our thoughts more deeply. Silence helps your brain Just like our bodies,our brains need rest.Non-stop noise doesn't let our brains relax fully Quiet times give us the chance to think and daydream.56 you find it hard to focus or be creative,getting rid of background noise can help you work better and give your brain space to solve problems You don't need to spend hours in silence.Setting aside just five minutes a day for complete quiet can make a difference.Finding a peaceful comner or simply57 can be a good start. Are you ready to give it a try? 试卷第9页，共12页 52.A.grow up B.calm down C.get tired D.keep fit 53.A.reducing B.developing C.practising D.keeping 54.A.knowledge B.freedom C.solutions D.advantages 55.A.emotion B.conversation C.danger D.memory 56.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until 57.A.taking a class B.closing your eyes C.watching a film D.doing some exercise 九、任务型阅读（每题2分，共12分) Charlie attended regular school in Lincolnshire and was the only visually impaired (VI) student there.Growing up was tough for him,especially since he faced unfriendly comments from others.This experience taught Charlie the importance of good communication with both teachers and peers.He explains,"I can't see much when reading.Paperwork needs to be much larger,often in size 72 font.It's not impossible to see,but I need changes in everyday life." To help with his education,Charlie used a laptop for schoolwork and had models and graphs to feel and understand during lessons.He also worked closely with teachers to ensure he got the needed help from them in class,like receiving PowerPoint presentations before lessons began. Despite the help he received,Charlie faced a lot of bullying,especially in secondary school. At the start of Year 10,things got so bad that he didn't want to go to school.The school even held an assembly to explain his vision problem to other students.For example,his eyes don't always look where he's actually focusing,which sometimes led to misunderstandings with classmates. One particularly difficult situation happened in his science class.Some students thought he was staring at them,even though they were across the room and he couldn't see them.Because of this,Charlie was required to switch classes but decided against it.He had already established good communication with his science teacher about his needs and thought,"Why should I be the one to move? Charlie considered leaving school completely but chose to stay after weighing the advantages and disadvantages.A teacher advised him to pay no attention to the bullies,saying that in the future,he would realize it was the best choice.Although it was hard at the time,Charlie now 试卷第10页，共12页 understands that things are getting easier and easier in the long run. Charlie's advice to others facing similar challenges is 58.Explain"VI"in your own words according to the writer's description. A person who is visually impaired probably 59.Where did Charlie receive education,at home or at school? 60.What did Charlie do to help him manage his studies? 61.How did Charlie feel when he was asked to switch his science classes? 62.What could be the advantage(s)and disadvantage(s)of leaving school in Charlie's case?List one for each. Advantage: Disadvantage: 63.Think about what Charlie's advice is and complete the sentence in the last paragraph.(at least 20 words) His advice to others facing similar challenges is 十、书面表达(20分) 64.时尚是年轻人经常讨论的话题。最近，你班召开了一次以“我对学生时尚的看法， 为主题的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并结合自己的想法，写一篇英语发言稿。 Linda Following the latest fashion helps us look more beautiful. Tom Comfortable school uniforms are the best fashion for students David Fashion is a good way to show our personal style. 要求：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My opinion on students'fashion As the saying goes,"The clothes make the man."Fashion is a hot topic among us students. 试卷第11页，共12页 试卷第12页，共12页 第八周英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A ⊙ B C C c A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 41 42 43 44 答案 B A B C A B B B A 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 答案 C B A B D E C 四 D 题号 55 56 57 答案 B A B 1.C 【详解】句意：音乐会仅仅持续了几分钟电就停了。 考查词义辨析。fw修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有；little修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没 有；afew修饰可数名词复数，表示一些、几个：a little修饰不可数名词，表示一些、少量。 根据The concert lasted only...minutes before the power went out..”可知，此处表示音乐会持续 了几分钟，minutes是可数名词复数，因此用afew修饰。故选C。 2.A 【详解】句意：请帮我一个忙，把这个信息传达给约翰好吗？ 考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the为特指。 由于favour是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指一个忙，用不定冠词a。故选A。 3.B 【详解】句意：负责任意味着对自己的错误承担责任，并从中吸取教训。 考查形容词用法。response反应，反响，名词；responsible负责的，形容词；responsibly认 真负责地，副词；responsibility责任，名词。根据空前系动词Being”可知，此处应用形容词 responsible作表语，意为“负责任'。故选B。 4.B 【详解】句意：Owen在这家公司已经成为会员超过十年。 考查时态。根据“for over ten years''可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 5.C 【详解】句意：除非你用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。 考查连词辨析。as因为：since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据you use the right amount 答案第1页，共11页 of baking powder''是The cake won't rise''的否定条件可知，本句应是unless引导的条件状语 从句，表示除非用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。故选C。 6.C 【详解】句意：“多么令人惊叹的景色啊！”亚历克斯到达山顶后惊呼道。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合what引导的感叹句，what a/an+形容词+可数名词单 数+（主谓)，breathtaking是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。 7.C 8.A9.A10.C11.B12.A13.B 14.B15.C16.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了牛仔裤从实用工装到全球时尚符号的演变历程，并 探讨了其环保问题与文化意义。 7.句意：它们是地球上最流行的裤子。 popular流行的；more popular更流行的：the most popular最流行的。根据句中“on Earth''可 知，表示范围，需要用形容词最高级来表达“‘最流行的含义。故选C。 8.句意：他看到淘金工人需要不容易撕裂的结实裤子。 wouldn't tear不会撕裂；would tear会撕裂；will tear将会撕裂。根据In the 1850s,a man named Levi Strauss moved to California during the Gold Rush.He saw that gold miners needed strong trousers that..easily.”可知，本句是l9世纪50年代的情况，且“不容易撕裂是否定含义，因 此用过去将来时的否定形式wouldn't tear”。故选A。 9.句意：他添加了铜铆钉来让口袋更结实，以便矿工可以携带沉重的工具。 so that以便，为了；asif好像：even though即使。根据“He added copper rivets to make the pockets stronger.niner':s could carry heavy tools.”可知，“让口袋更结实'的目的是“矿工可以携带沉重 的工具”，so that用于引导目的状语从句。故选A。 10.句意：到20世纪50年代，牛仔裤成为了青少年叛逆的象征。 become成为，原形：became成为，过去式；had become己经成为，过去完成时。根据By the 1950s,jeans..a symbol of rebellion for teenagers.”可知，“By the 1950s'表示“过去的过去”，动 作在过去某一时间之前己经完成，需要用过去完成时。故选C。 11.句意：穿牛仔裤很容易，但让它们变得可持续却很难。 Wom穿，过去分词；Wearing穿，动名词；Wear穿，原形。根据..jeans is easy,but making them sustainable is hard.”可知，此处需要一个词作句子的主语，动词原形和过去分词不能作 主语，动名词Wearing'可以作主语。故选B。 答案第2页，共11页 12.句意：它们证明了时尚源自日常生活的需求。 comes源自，第三人称单数；come源自，原形；will come将会源自，将来时。根据They prove that fashion..from the needs of daily life.”可知，句子表达的是一个客观真理，用一般现在时： 主语fashion''是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 13.句意：无论风格如何变化，牛仔裤似乎永远流行。 what什么；how如何，怎样；when何时。根据No matter...styles change,.jeans seem to last forever..'可知，No matter how”是固定搭配，意为无论如何'，用于引导让步状语从句，修 饰方式或程度。故选B。 14.句意：很难想象一个没有牛仔裤存在的世界。 which哪一个；where在那里；that那个。根据“It is hard to imagine a world..jeans do not exist.” 可知，先行词是“a world'',表示地点，定语从句中需要用关系副词where”来引导，在从句 中作地点状语。故选B。 15.句意：它们确实是一个用蓝色描绘的传奇。 paint描绘，原形：painting描绘，动名词；painted描绘，过去分词。根据They are truly a legend.. in blue..”可知，“legend''和paint'”之间是被动关系（传奇是“被”蓝色描绘的），用过去分词作 后置定语。故选C。 16.句意：我们应该珍惜这项改变了世界的发明。 that那个，可指物：wo谁，指人；whom谁，指人，宾格。根据“We should cherish this invention.. changed the world.可知，先行词是“invention'',指物，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that”引导。故选A。 17.B18.A19.D20.E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕时尚展开，阐述了时尚不仅是人们表达自我和展示个 性的方式，还介绍了时尚不断变化的特点，现代社会的时尚趋势以及当下流行的环保时尚等 内容。 17.句意：它是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式。此处需要一个动词，与themselves'”搭配， 表达人们通过时尚来展现自己的意思。“express oneself'是固定短语，意为“表达自己”，动词 不定式符号to后加动词原形。 l8.句意：时尚一直在变化。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据后文What was popular last year may not be in style this year..”可知，去年流行的今年可能不时兴了，说明时尚是不断变化的， 应用changes。 答案第3页，共11页 19.句意：但在现代社会，年轻人喜欢尝试不同的风格。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 “society”,根据语境可知，这里是将过去和现在进行对比，强调现在的社会，modern society'” 表示“现代社会”，应用modern。 20.句意：如今，环保时尚也日益流行。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词fashion'',根据后文 "People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials.This helps to protect our environment..'可知，人们选择由天然或可回收材料制成的衣服，这有助于保护环境，说明这 种时尚是环保的，应用eco-friendly。 21.A22.B 23.D 24.E 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了青少年时尚中的“复古回潮趋势，解析其风格特点与设计来 源。 21.句意：你有没有注意到过去几个月里青少年时尚中那些显著的变化？根据What used to be niche..among middle school campuses across the city.”,“小众穿搭变成校园潮流'的语境， 体现时尚的变化；前面的striking意为“显著的、引人注目的'，用来修饰名词changes,强调 变化的明显程度。故选A。 22.句意：这个流行趋势被称为‘复古回潮”一它大量借鉴了90年代街头服饰的设计理念， 包括宽松夹克、高腰裤和复古印花T恤。根据This popular trend is.the‘vintage revival(复古 回潮)可知，这种流行趋势被称为复古回潮”；be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为、被 认为是”，用来给这个流行趋势下定义。故选B。 23.句意：这些衣服大多数大体上是宽松舒适的，与去年紧身的风格大相径庭。根据'loose and comfortable,a big shift from last year's tight--fitting styles..”,此处用来修饰形容词loose and comfortable,表示“这些衣服大体上是宽松舒适的'，mainly意为主要地、大体上”。故选D。 24.句意：但为了避免看起来太过时”，许多青少年会加入现代元素，比如霓虹色配饰或松 糕运动鞋，来打造他们平衡经典与潮流的独特风格。根据“to create their unique.that balances classic and trendy.”可知，此处指青少年通过加入现代元素，打造出平衡经典与潮流的独特穿 搭风格，unique style意为独特风格”。故选E。 25.that 【详解】句意：她建议我们应该把新旧衣服搭配起来创造新的造型。句中“she suggested'后 接的是一个完整的陈述句，用来表达“建议'的具体内容，需要用hat引导宾语从句，that在 从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故填tht。 26.that 答案第4页，共11页 【详解】句意：这位时装设计师告诉我们，她会使用回收材料来制作她的新系列。句中t fashion designer told us”后接的是一个完整的陈述句，用来表达“告诉"的具体内容，需要用that 引导宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故填hat。 27.What 【详解】句意：这些手工制作的饰品有着多么令人惊叹的时尚细节啊！这是一个感叹句，感 叹的对象是名词短语“stunning fashion details'',且details是可数名词复数，因此要用What 引导感叹句，结构为What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”。故填What。 28.that 【详解】句意：我妹妹确信那条带蕾丝的粉色连衣裙是店里最漂亮的一条。句中ny sister is sure”后接的是一个完整的陈述句，用来表达确信的具体内容，需要用that引导宾语从句， that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 29. Did show 【详解】句意：琼斯先生只给他的两个朋友看了他的花瓶。句子谓语动词为showed',动词 过去式；句子变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did,置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词 原形show。故填Did;show。 30. How soon 【详解】句意：学生将在两周内完成他们的项目。划线部分为in two weeks'”,此处是问“多 久以后”，应用疑问词how soon,故填How:soon。 31. if/whether liked 【详解】句意：汤姆问他的同学们，“你们喜欢连环漫画吗？”根据Do you like comic strips? 可知，原句直接引语是一般疑问句，用f/whether“是否引导宾语从句；根据“asked'可知， 主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，因此谓语like需改为liked。故填if/whether;liked。 32, To surprise 【详解】句意：一些外国人对在中国这么快就能叫到外卖感到惊讶。此处可替换为to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To;surprise. 33. brave enough 【详解】句意：她如此勇敢，以至于能够自信地在观众面前发言。so.that结构表示“如此..… 以至于..”，可以与“adj+enough to do sth足够..做某事”结构互换。故填brave;enough。 34. be canceled/cancelled 【详解】句意：如果天气不好转，学校将取消运动会。原句wl+d0是一般将来时结构，改 答案第5页，共11页 为的被动语态是一般将来时被动语态will be done结构，cancel的过去分词是 canceled/cancelled,故填be;canceled/cancelled。. 35.Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。Scientists作主语；have found发现作谓语，现在完成 时结构；a new way“新的方法'作宾语；to study the health of trees“研究树的健康”。故填 Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees'“科学家找到了一种研究树木健康的 新方法”。 36.Where are most of our clothes produced 37.Are the workers paid a living wage 38.Who is responsible for this 39.What should we do as consumers 40.What should we do with old clothes 【导语】本文是Ana和David的一段对话，主要谈论了时尚行业工人待遇恶劣的现状和原 因，以及消费者应采取的行动等。 36.答句介绍了衣服的产地，因此空处用Where引导的特殊疑问句询问“我们大多数衣服是 在哪里生产的”。 37.答句回答了工人未获得维持基本生活工资的事实，因此空处用Ae引导一般疑问句询问 “工人们能得到维持基本生活的工资吗”。 38.答句介绍了造成工人不公平待遇情况的责任人，因此空处用W0引导特殊疑问句询问 “谁对此负责”。 39.答句介绍了消费者的做法，因此空处用What引导特殊疑问句询问“作为消费者，我们 应该做什么”。 40.答句介绍了处理旧衣服的方式，因此空处用What.do with”询问我们该怎么处理旧衣 服”。 41.B 42.B 43.B44.A45.C46.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了青少年所需的睡眠时间、难以获得良好睡眠的 原因以及改善睡眠的建议。 41.细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep.”可知，最近的一份报告显示，美国的许多青少年没 有得到建议的睡眠量。故选B。 42.细节理解题。根据第三段Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep?There is no single reason.Instead,several factors contribute to this problem.One of them is late bedtime and early 答案第6页，共11页 school start times.”可知，青少年难以获得良好睡眠的原因之一是睡得晚和上学时间早。故选 B。 43.词义猜测题。根据第三段Now,more and more teenagers are developing a habit of being'a night owl',staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning.”可知，“a night ow'是 指晚上睡得更晚，早上睡得更久的人，即熬夜的人。故选B。 44.细节理解题。根据第四段“Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep.Sudden phone messages can disrupt sleep.And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy..”可知，使用电子设备可以让青少年保持兴奋而无法入睡、突然 的手机信息可以扰乱睡眠、而且智能手机发出的光也会让人感觉不那么困倦；然而，文章并 没有提到电子设备太贵会导致睡眠问题。故选A。 45.细节理解题。根据最后一段Keep your bedroom cool,dark and quiet.”可知，为了创造一 个良好的睡眠环境，卧室应该保持凉爽、黑暗和安静。故选C。 46.推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要讨论了青少年的睡眠问题，包括他们所需的睡眠 时间、影响睡眠的因素以及改善睡眠的建议，也就是说这篇文章的内容与青少年的生活紧密 相关；据此可以推断，这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的Teenager Life栏目。故选B。 47.A48.B49.D50.E51.C 【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍李华刚刚从美国回来，他给每 个家庭成员带了不同的DVD,文章中介绍了这些DVD并描述了家庭成员， 47.细节理解题。根据空1后的Li Hua's Grandfather is a fan of Jules Veme,the father of.when he was young.”可知，李华的爷爷喜欢科幻小说，A选项说的是科幻故事，超级英雄在一起拯 救地球的故事，两者信息一致。故选A。 48.细节理解题。根据空2后的she often puts on some English movies in class,.sosh1 dents can not only learn the language.English song in it''可知，李华的妈妈需要英文电影，从中能学到 历史文化知识，还有英语歌曲；和B项的This cartoon movie attracted audiences the world over with its fantastic artistry,,timeless story and powerful music.'信息一致。故选B。 49.细节理解题。根据空3后的Li Hua's father is a history professor in a college.Heis..and needs some materials.”可知，李华的爸爸需要印度历史方面的DVD,和D的描述一致，主要 讲述了印度的一个故事。故选D。 50.推理判断题。根据空4后的Li Hua's elder sister loves reading love stories ever since she was a middle school student..”可知，李华的姐姐喜欢爱情影片，和E里面的As this sweet romantic 答案第7页，共11页 comedy proves,.when it comes to love,you can never plan what's going to happen'”说的也是爱 情方面，两者信息一致。故选E。 5l.推理判断题。根据空5后的He was fond of movies about wars in history.He has seen many movies about people struggling in Japanese or Nazis'prisons'”可知，李华的哥哥喜欢战争体裁的 电影，和C项里面的Based on the true story of Josef Mart..escape from a Siberian(西伯利亚 的)labor camp after World War II.”说的也是战争体裁的电影，两项信息一致。故选C。 【点睛】本题考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原 句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择；在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章 的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第4小题，根据Li Hua's elder sister loves reading love stories ever since she was a middle school student.”可知，李华的姐姐喜欢爱 情影片，和E里面的“As this sweet romantic comedy proves,when it comes to love,you can never plan what''s going to happen”说的也是爱情方面，两者信息一致。故选E。 52.C53.A54.D55.B56.A57.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了安静的重要性，并建议我们适当地保持安静。 52.句意：如果没有安静的时间一意思是没有音乐或噪音，我们的大脑在一次性接收太多 信息时就会感到疲劳。 grow up长大；calm down(使)平静下来；get tired变得疲倦；keep fit保持健康。根据“our brains can.when they receive too much information at once.'可知，接收太多的信息会让大脑 疲劳。故选C。 53.句意：然而，通过减少这些习惯，并在一天中增加短暂静默的时间，可以降低我们的压 力水平。 reducing减少；developing发展；practising练习；keeping保持。根据Many people have a habit of filling silence with noise.We might listen to our favorite music on the way to school or have the TV on while doing homework.”可知，一些人养成了用噪音来填充安静的习惯，此处指要 减少这样的习惯，增加静音时刻。故选A。 54.句意：沉默有很多好处。 knowledge知识；freedom自由；solutions解决办法；advantages好处。根据下文Scientific studies show that silence can help produce brain cells and improve mental health.”可知，此处在介 绍保持沉默的好处。故选D。 55.句意：交流是人类生活的重要组成部分，而且我们常常想要填补交谈中的安静时刻，以 答案第8页，共11页 避免感到尴尬。 emotion情感；conversation对话；danger危险；mnemory记忆。根据“Communication is a big part of being human,.and we often want to fill quiet moments in..to avoid feeling awkward.”可知，在 交谈中冷场是令人尴尬的。故选B。 56.句意：如果你觉得很难集中注意力或有创造性，摆脱背景噪音可以帮助你更好地工作， 给你的大脑解决问题的空间。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Until直到。根据you find it hard to focus or be creative” 可知，此处表示假设，如果你难以集中注意力或有创造力，用f引导条件状语从句。故选A。 57.句意：找到一个安静的角落或只是闭上眼睛可能是一个很好的开始。 taking a class上课；closing your eyes闭眼；watching a film看电影；doing some exercise锻炼。 根据Finding a peaceful corner'可知，找一个安静的角落或者干脆闭上眼睛也是好方法。故 选B。 58.has problems with their vision,which means they can't see clearly or have limited eyesight 59.At school 60.He used a laptop,had models and graphs,worked closely with teachers and received PowerPoint presentations before lessons 61.He felt it was unfair and that he shouldn't be the one to move 62. He could avoid the bullying that made him uncomfortable at school He would miss out on the education and the opportunity to grow and develop through formal schooling 63.to stay in school and not pay attention to the bullies, because in the long run things will get easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了Charlie由于视力受损在学校遇到的好的方面与坏的方面，告诫我 们在困难之下也需要坚强面对，经过时间的洗礼，事情终会变得容易起来。 58.根据文中Tcan't see much when reading..Paperwork needs to be much larger,often in size72 fot.”可知，一个视力受损的人很可能视力有问题，这意味着他们看不清楚或视力有限。故 has problems with their vision,which means they can't see clearly or have limited eyesight. 59.根据文中To help with his education,.Charlie used a laptop for schoolwork and had models and graphs to feel and understand during lessons.'可知，Charlie在学校接受教育。故填At school。 60.根据文中To help with his education,Charlie used a laptop for schoolwork and had models and graphs to feel and understand during lessons.He also worked closely with teachers to ensure he got the needed help from them in class,like receiving PowerPoint presentations before lessons began.'可知，为了帮助Charlie管理学习，他使用笔记本电脑，有模型和图表，与老师密切 答案第9页，共11页 合作，上课前接受PowerPoint演示文稿。故填He used a laptop,had models and graphs,.worked closely with teachers and received PowerPoint presentations before lessons. 6l.根据文中Because of this,.Charlie was required to switch classes but decided against it..”及下 文中Why should I be the one to move?'可知，当他被要求换科学课的时候，他感到不公平， 并觉得不应该他转班。故填He felt it was unfair and that he shouldn't be the one to move。 62.根据文中Despite the help he received,.Charlie faced a lot of bullying,especially in secondary school.At the start of Year 10,things got so bad that he didn't want to go to school." 下文可知，Charlie离开学校的优势是他可以避免遭受校园霸凌。故填He could avoid the bullying that made him uncomfortable at school. 根据文中To help with his education,Charlie used a laptop for schoolwork and had models and graphs to feel and understand during lessons.'及下文“A teacher advised him to pay no attention to the bullies,say ing that in the future,he would realize it was the best choice..”可知，Charlie离开 学校的劣势是他将错过教育和通过正规学校教育成长和发展的机会。故填He would miss out on the education and the opportunity to grow and develop through formal schooling. 63.根据文中“Although it was hard at the time,Charlie now understands that things are getting easier and easier in the long run.”及通读全文可知，他对其他面临类似挑战的人的建议是留在 学校，不要理会那些恶霸，因为从长远来看，事情会变得更容易。故填to stay in school and not pay attention to the bullies,because in the long run things will get easier. 64.例文： My opinion on students'fashion As the saying goes,"The clothes make the man."Fashion is a hot topic among us students. Linda believes following the latest fashion makes us more beautiful,while Tom thinks comfortable school uniforms are the best choice.David sees fashion as a good way to express personal style. In my opinion,true student fashion means dressing neatly and appropriately for school. While it's good to follow trends sometimes,we shouldn't spend too much money or time on clothes.Our school uniforms,though simple,represent our identity as students.We can show our personality through small accessories or creative combinations within the dress code. Remember,real fashion isn't just about appearance-it's about being confident and comfortable in what we wear.The most beautiful fashion is being ourselves! 答案第10页，共11页