2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末复习：七选五

**基本信息** 高中英语期末七选五专项训练，通过8篇不同主题语篇，系统培养学生语篇逻辑分析与信息匹配能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五专练|8篇完整语篇|考查上下文衔接、逻辑关系判断及信息匹配能力|涵盖网络安全、文化差异、人物介绍等真实话题，通过主题语境构建"信息定位-逻辑推理-语义连贯"的解题逻辑链，培养学生语言能力与思维品质|

高一下学期期末复习专题 Book 2 Unit3~5; Book 3 Unit 1~5 七选五专练 (一） Online scams(骗局) are targeted at people from all walks of life. 16 And no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them.Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams. •Accept that online scams exist. Every time you start dealing with an uninvited contact online, you must consider the possibility that you're dealing with a scammer. 17 There’s no such thing as a free lunch.So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million dollars in prize money, chances are very high that it's a trap. •Choose passwords carefully. You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time. 18 And always avoid using the same password for different accounts. •Don't click on suspicious(可疑的) links or pop-ups. A classic style followed by scammers is to share malicious(恶意的) messages via emails or links. 19 In addition, you can use a virtual(虚拟的) private network (VPN) that blocks access to malicious pages and pop-ups. • 20 If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share.If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first. A. Don’t trust strangers. B. Dig deeper before transferring money. C. Don’t share private information online. D. All of us are equally open to online scams. E. Don’t believe something that sounds too good. F. Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure about. G. It’s better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbols. (二） Christmas is a time for nostalgia(怀旧), when families come together from all around the world and traditions are observed. 16 Christmas dinner is perhaps where we see the biggest differences. British people traditionally consume turkey, mince pies, mulled wine for refreshment, and Christmas pudding for dessert. 17 For Americans, eggnog is the preferred drink alongside turkey or ham with sweet potato pies for dessert. 18 Unlike the US, each year, major UK department stores spend millions on advertisements that tell heart-warming short stories. Among the most famous is the John Lewis Christmas advert.It features a little girl called Bridget, whose trampoline(蹦床) becomes popular with local wildlife. The language of Christmas is also a subtle cultural difference. In the US, you would usually say “Merry Christmas”. While in the UK, “happy” took on a higher-class meaning than “merry”. The royal family adopted “Happy Christmas” as their preferred greeting and others took note. 19 There is also a similar distinction on how to address the fat man in red. Americans call him “Santa Claus” or “Santa”, while Britons would refer to him as “Father Christmas”—though “Santa” is sometimes used as well. All these differences make Christmas on both sides of the Atlantic distinctively interesting. 20 After all, the Christmas spirit is about spreading goodwill to all and spending quality time with family. A. Advertisements play an important part. B. So this term remains popular in the UK. C. So “Happy Christmas” was used widely in the US. D. Indeed, you'll be hard-pressed to find this in the US. E. However, they can be different even among similar cultures. F. Even the most stubborn Briton or American would enjoy it in another country. G. Another difference is the UK’s obsession with Christmas TV advertisements. (三） Leonardo da Vinci and Nature In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 16 Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. 17 Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 18 More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said, “without them nothing can be done.” “Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details.Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. 19 His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature. 20 His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million.It was the most expensive drawing in the world. A. Leonardo was always drawing. B. How could these be connected with art? C. Leonardo was also an influential philosopher. D. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown. E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked. F. Leonardo, himself, was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing. G. You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper. (四） What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it. School Work and Grades As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect. 16 Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off. 17 Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stresses. It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world. 18 Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Poor Diet and Lack of Sleep Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These foods may cause other health problems. 19 Other students suffer from lack of sleep.When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily.Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night？ 20 Well arrange your daily routine(日常活动) and you will feel better about yourself. A. Family and Support B. Friendships and Relationships C. Avoid using smart phones before you sleep. D. Eating junk food is really a waste of money. E. Make friends when you join in school activities. F. Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry. G. So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. (五） Ways Your Cell Phone Affects Your Body and Mind First, some good news.Your phone can keep you safer. A study found that 137 more lives were saved per 100,000 patients when people called 911 from a mobile phone rather than from a fixed one. 16 Scanning your phone right before bed can cause sleep disorder. To avoid that, make a habit of not using your phone for at least 30 minutes before you close your eyes. 17 People now spend more than five hours a day typing and tapping, and feel their eyes achy.About 60 percent of Americans experience discomfort, such as dryness, eye tiredness, and even headaches. Try taking a break from screens every 20 minutes. When you are awake, a single sound on your phone can signal the coming news. However, this can weaken your ability to focus on a task. 18 It can even encourage creative ideas when you are alone. When you're bored, four different areas of your brain become active and work together to pull in thoughts and combine them in unique ways. Memory suffers too. 19 Instead of relying on the instructions from your phone’s GPS, older adults choose the old way, which increases activity in a part of the brain important for memory. Taking pictures with your phone may also harm your memory. It would be easy to avoid all these problems by simply putting down your phone. The problem: It isn’t so easy. 20 And researches have proved this real. Of course, there are many phone apps to help you control your phone addiction. Or you can just let the battery rundown and forget about it! A. But there are plenty of worries too. B. Your phone can do damage to your eyes. C. Silencing your phone or simply putting it away can help. D. Walking with your face in your phone can be dangerous. E. People may feel painful when separated from their phones. F. Your hand may feel painful when you hold your phone too long. G. Using a map and trying to remember it may be better for your brain. (六） We all know what it means when a nice envelope lands in your mailbox: Someone’s getting married, and they’ re hoping that you can be there for the big day. While saying yes to the invitation is a relatively straightforward process, things can get a bit awkward if you're not so sure about attending. 16 . To help you get out of these formal engagements without feeling awkward, we've consulted Katie Balmer, a leading wedding expert in Scotland. Follow the format. The level of formality should be informed by the way that the invitation was sent. 17 , you should decline via post. If the message came in an email, a simple email expressing your regrets will do. Don’t put off your response. If you already know that you can't make it for whatever reason, don't hesitate to let the happy couple know why. “It is very important to respond in good time. 18 ,” says Balmer. 19 . While it's a nice gesture to offer a reason for your refusal, there’s no need to be extreme. A simple response will do, and it's an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s cost-related.It will establish nothing beyond making the couple feel bad. Don’t change your decision. 20 , it is important to stick to that decision. “Going back and forth only adds to the inconvenience for the soon-to-be newlyweds,” says Balmer. “As long as you are honest and timely, the bride and groom would understand.” A. Make it up to the couple B. Be brief in your explanation C. If the offer was sent to you by mail D. Do not leave it until the last possible moment E. Once the decision not to attend the wedding has been decided F. Otherwise, you risk adding to the couple’s last-minute wedding stress G. Turning down a wedding is a situation where you can feel very personal (七） Ways to Impress Your Teacher Being successful in high school can be difficult and requires great effort. One of the most important ways to achieve success in your academic career is making sure your teacher has a good impression of you. 16 Ask questions in class. 17 The questions will vary widely depending on the class you’re in. Consider your teacher’s lecture or the material you were assigned, and then identify information that was not explained well. 18 Although doing your homework will not be marked, doing it well and handing it in on time will earn you the respect of your teacher, and will make you be prepared for class discussions. If you forget to do your homework, don't make up an excuse. Take responsibility and tell the truth. Pay attention to details. If your teacher asks you to bring a specific book to class, bring it. Hand in your assignments on time, and be prepared for tests.Take a few minutes each evening to study what you’ve learned in class. 19 Offer to help your teacher in class. If your teacher is rearranging the desks or hanging posters up, ask him if he needs help. 20 Encourage your friends to help your teacher, too. A. Be attentive in class. B. Do your homework. C. Learn to help each other at school. D. Doing these shows that you are paying attention. E. Your thoughtfulness and generosity will impress him. F. Below are some of the best ways to impress your teacher. G. Your teacher will be very impressed if you ask thoughtful questions. (八） Self-confidence, motivation(动机), support and knowledge are the main factors determining if one succeeds or fails. Each of these factors influences our chances of success in a different way. 16 Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success. 17 Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude. If it is your case too, improving your self-confidence is a must. Motivation is equally as important as self-confidence. 18 You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you.It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you. If you have to do something that does not motivate you, just treat yourself with a reward after you succeed.Of course, this reward should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue(追求) a success. 19 While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals, a lack of support can often lead to failure. It is also true that some people cannot succeed without a proper support from their surroundings. These people often lose their motivation or worse, their self-confidence. If you know such a person, supporting him or her is a right thing to do.Also surround yourself with the right people. You will see the results soon. Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success. You should always make sure that your goals are achievable. 20 Unrealistic goals usually lead to a fast failure and also make many people embarrassed. A. As we know, many people try but do not succeed. B. Consider all your knowledge and skills when setting up a goal. C. Motivation is something in yourself that can push you forwards. D. There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed E. Supportive family and collective workplace are also very important. F. Without it, you will not push yourself towards a better performance. G. Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一下学期期末复习专题 Book 2 Unit3~5; Book 3 Unit 1~5 七选五专练 (一） Online scams(骗局) are targeted at people from all walks of life. 16 And no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them.Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams. •Accept that online scams exist. Every time you start dealing with an uninvited contact online, you must consider the possibility that you're dealing with a scammer. 17 There's no such thing as a free lunch.So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million dollars in prize money, chances are very high that it's a trap. •Choose passwords carefully. You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time. 18 And always avoid using the same password for different accounts. •Don't click on suspicious(可疑的) links or pop-ups. A classic style followed by scammers is to share malicious(恶意的) messages via emails or links. 19 In addition, you can use a virtual(虚拟的) private network (VPN) that blocks access to malicious pages and pop-ups. • 20 If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share.If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first. A. Don’t trust strangers. B. Dig deeper before transferring money. C. Don’t share private information online. D. All of us are equally open to online scams. E. Don’t believe something that sounds too good. F. Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure about. G. It’s better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbols. [答案] 16-20 DEGFB (二） Christmas is a time for nostalgia(怀旧), when families come together from all around the world and traditions are observed. 16 Christmas dinner is perhaps where we see the biggest differences. British people traditionally consume turkey, mince pies, mulled wine for refreshment, and Christmas pudding for dessert. 17 For Americans, eggnog is the preferred drink alongside turkey or ham with sweet potato pies for dessert. 18 Unlike the US, each year, major UK department stores spend millions on advertisements that tell heart-warming short stories. Among the most famous is the John Lewis Christmas advert.It features a little girl called Bridget, whose trampoline(蹦床) becomes popular with local wildlife. The language of Christmas is also a subtle cultural difference. In the US, you would usually say “Merry Christmas”. While in the UK, “happy” took on a higher-class meaning than “merry”. The royal family adopted “Happy Christmas” as their preferred greeting and others took note. 19 There is also a similar distinction on how to address the fat man in red. Americans call him “Santa Claus” or “Santa”, while Britons would refer to him as “Father Christmas”—though “Santa” is sometimes used as well. All these differences make Christmas on both sides of the Atlantic distinctively interesting. 20 After all, the Christmas spirit is about spreading goodwill to all and spending quality time with family. A. Advertisements play an important part. B. So this term remains popular in the UK. C. So “Happy Christmas” was used widely in the US. D. Indeed, you'll be hard-pressed to find this in the US. E. However, they can be different even among similar cultures. F. Even the most stubborn Briton or American would enjoy it in another country. G. Another difference is the UK’s obsession with Christmas TV advertisements. [答案] 16-20 EDGBF (三） Leonardo da Vinci and Nature In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 16 Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. 17 Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 18 More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said, “without them nothing can be done.” “Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details.Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. 19 His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature. 20 His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million.It was the most expensive drawing in the world. A. Leonardo was always drawing. B. How could these be connected with art? C. Leonardo was also an influential philosopher. D. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown. E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked. F. Leonardo, himself, was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing. G. You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper. [答案] 16-20 BGFEA (四） What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it. School Work and Grades As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect. 16 Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off. 17 Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stresses. It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world. 18 Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Poor Diet and Lack of Sleep Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These foods may cause other health problems. 19 Other students suffer from lack of sleep.When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily.Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night？ 20 Well arrange your daily routine(日常活动) and you will feel better about yourself. A. Family and Support B. Friendships and Relationships C. Avoid using smart phones before you sleep. D. Eating junk food is really a waste of money. E. Make friends when you join in school activities. F. Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry. G. So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. [答案] 16-20 FBEGC (五） Ways Your Cell Phone Affects Your Body and Mind First, some good news.Your phone can keep you safer. A study found that 137 more lives were saved per 100,000 patients when people called 911 from a mobile phone rather than from a fixed one. 16 Scanning your phone right before bed can cause sleep disorder. To avoid that, make a habit of not using your phone for at least 30 minutes before you close your eyes. 17 People now spend more than five hours a day typing and tapping, and feel their eyes achy.About 60 percent of Americans experience discomfort, such as dryness, eye tiredness, and even headaches. Try taking a break from screens every 20 minutes. When you are awake, a single sound on your phone can signal the coming news. However, this can weaken your ability to focus on a task. 18 It can even encourage creative ideas when you are alone. When you're bored, four different areas of your brain become active and work together to pull in thoughts and combine them in unique ways. Memory suffers too. 19 Instead of relying on the instructions from your phone’s GPS, older adults choose the old way, which increases activity in a part of the brain important for memory. Taking pictures with your phone may also harm your memory. It would be easy to avoid all these problems by simply putting down your phone. The problem: It isn’t so easy. 20 And researches have proved this real. Of course, there are many phone apps to help you control your phone addiction. Or you can just let the battery rundown and forget about it! A. But there are plenty of worries too. B. Your phone can do damage to your eyes. C. Silencing your phone or simply putting it away can help. D. Walking with your face in your phone can be dangerous. E. People may feel painful when separated from their phones. F. Your hand may feel painful when you hold your phone too long. G. Using a map and trying to remember it may be better for your brain. [答案] 16-20 ABCGE (六） We all know what it means when a nice envelope lands in your mailbox: Someone’s getting married, and they’ re hoping that you can be there for the big day. While saying yes to the invitation is a relatively straightforward process, things can get a bit awkward if you're not so sure about attending. 16 . To help you get out of these formal engagements without feeling awkward, we've consulted Katie Balmer, a leading wedding expert in Scotland. Follow the format. The level of formality should be informed by the way that the invitation was sent. 17 , you should decline via post. If the message came in an email, a simple email expressing your regrets will do. Don’t put off your response. If you already know that you can't make it for whatever reason, don't hesitate to let the happy couple know why. “It is very important to respond in good time. 18 ,” says Balmer. 19 . While it's a nice gesture to offer a reason for your refusal, there’s no need to be extreme. A simple response will do, and it's an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s cost-related.It will establish nothing beyond making the couple feel bad. Don’t change your decision. 20 , it is important to stick to that decision. “Going back and forth only adds to the inconvenience for the soon-to-be newlyweds,” says Balmer. “As long as you are honest and timely, the bride and groom would understand.” A. Make it up to the couple B. Be brief in your explanation C. If the offer was sent to you by mail D. Do not leave it until the last possible moment E. Once the decision not to attend the wedding has been decided F. Otherwise, you risk adding to the couple’s last-minute wedding stress G. Turning down a wedding is a situation where you can feel very personal [答案] 16-20 GCDBE (七） Ways to Impress Your Teacher Being successful in high school can be difficult and requires great effort. One of the most important ways to achieve success in your academic career is making sure your teacher has a good impression of you. 16 Ask questions in class. 17 The questions will vary widely depending on the class you’re in. Consider your teacher’s lecture or the material you were assigned, and then identify information that was not explained well. 18 Although doing your homework will not be marked, doing it well and handing it in on time will earn you the respect of your teacher, and will make you be prepared for class discussions. If you forget to do your homework, don't make up an excuse. Take responsibility and tell the truth. Pay attention to details. If your teacher asks you to bring a specific book to class, bring it. Hand in your assignments on time, and be prepared for tests.Take a few minutes each evening to study what you’ve learned in class. 19 Offer to help your teacher in class. If your teacher is rearranging the desks or hanging posters up, ask him if he needs help. 20 Encourage your friends to help your teacher, too. A. Be attentive in class. B. Do your homework. C. Learn to help each other at school. D. Doing these shows that you are paying attention. E. Your thoughtfulness and generosity will impress him. F. Below are some of the best ways to impress your teacher. G. Your teacher will be very impressed if you ask thoughtful questions. [答案] 16-20 FGBED (八） Self-confidence, motivation(动机), support and knowledge are the main factors determining if one succeeds or fails. Each of these factors influences our chances of success in a different way. 16 Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success. 17 Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude. If it is your case too, improving your self-confidence is a must. Motivation is equally as important as self-confidence. 18 You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you.It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you. If you have to do something that does not motivate you, just treat yourself with a reward after you succeed.Of course, this reward should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue(追求) a success. 19 While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals, a lack of support can often lead to failure. It is also true that some people cannot succeed without a proper support from their surroundings. These people often lose their motivation or worse, their self-confidence. If you know such a person, supporting him or her is a right thing to do.Also surround yourself with the right people. You will see the results soon. Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success. You should always make sure that your goals are achievable. 20 Unrealistic goals usually lead to a fast failure and also make many people embarrassed. A. As we know, many people try but do not succeed. B. Consider all your knowledge and skills when setting up a goal. C. Motivation is something in yourself that can push you forwards. D. There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed E. Supportive family and collective workplace are also very important. F. Without it, you will not push yourself towards a better performance. G. Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed. [答案] 16-20 DGFEB 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $