期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末核心考点，通过100题系统覆盖语法、词汇、短语及易错点，以题强化知识逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法|约40题（如时态、语态、冠词）|单题考查语法点，覆盖Units1-8核心语法|从基础语法规则到语境应用，形成"规则-辨析-运用"逻辑链| |词汇辨析|约25题（如形容词、副词辨析）|通过语境选择词义，突出易混词区分|围绕词义、搭配及语境适用性，构建词汇网络| |短语固定搭配|约20题（如动词短语）|考查短语在语境中的准确运用|结合动词与介词/副词搭配规律，强化固定用法记忆| |情景交际|约15题（日常对话）|真实语境中的交际用语选择|遵循交际礼仪与语境逻辑，提升语言实际应用能力|

期末复习之词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (江苏专用) 本资料共100题。其中包含单元语法Units 1-8，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 3．Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 5．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 6．Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers. A．subjects B．hobbies C．colours D．sizes 7．In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite 8．Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 9．Don’t try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you can’t ________. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 10．— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 11．Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for the elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．the; / 12．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 13．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A．since B．until C．while D．after 14．The book is quite difficult to understand, __________for the children under 10. A．especially B．finally C．mostly D．hardly 15．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 16．—Have you watched the TV series Endless Protection recently? —Yes. I think it’s never too late to __________ the teenagers from dangers around them. A．produce B．protect C．prevent D．provide 17．The people who are confident in themselves have more__________ to be successful. A．surveys B．prizes C．excuses D．chances 18．Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A．has got to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 19．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 20．The factory __________ a lot of noise all day. But now things have become better. A．was used to make B．was used to making C．used to make D．used to making 21．There is a __________ mistake in the sentence “It’s very important for us to use them correct.” A．word usage B．spelling C．grammatical D．punctuation 22．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __________ made in Japan. A．this B．that C．these D．those 23．Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life? A．Burning rubbish in the open air. B．Taking your own bags when shopping. C．Walking or riding bikes to school. D．Planting more trees in spring. 24．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 25．If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．put all your eggs in one basket C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends 26．Mike, ________ university student, joined the “Go West” programme last summer holiday to help ________ poor in need. We should learn from him. A．a; / B．an;/ C．an; the D．a; the 27．It is careless ________ him ________ push past others in public. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; / D．for; / 28．We should take an umbrella with us ________ it rains suddenly. A．instead of B．in case C．because of D．even though 29．Good confidence can help us ________ our goals more easily. A．achieve B．accept C．advise D．afford 30．When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A．are sorry to B．are able to C．have to D．are about to 31．If you have a big school project, don’t try to do it ______. It’s better to work on one small part at a time. A．on time B．all at once C．at times D．from time to time 32．When you ________ the street, you must look left and right first to keep safe. A．cross B．across C．past D．passed 33．It’s ________ important exam that it may greatly influence your future. A．a such B．so a C．such an D．an so 34．—It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. —Yes, as the saying goes “________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Many hands make light work 35．—The trip to the nature park is really fantastic and it’s worth going! —________ I want to go there again next time. A．I doubt it. B．You said it! C．Not at all. D．Take it easy. 36．Mr Green is ________ ORBIS doctor, but he used to be ________ UNICEF worker. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 37．Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 38．________ preparing for the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛), every player spends lots of time on daily training. A．When it comes to B．Instead of C．Even though D．As for 39．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 40．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 41．The big paper box can ________ a rubbish bin for us to put waste in. A．be used to B．be use as C．be used as D．used to 42．—In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family. —It’s great to have such a friendly class. A．other B．one another C．the other D．another 43．A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others. A．hears from B．suffers from C．learns from D．comes from 44．My sister was busy ________ with time so that the ________ could go ________ . A．to compete; operation; smooth B．competing; operation; smoothly C．competing; operate; smooth D．to compete; operation; smooth 45．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 46．We must keep our word and finish the voluntary tasks on time ________ something unexpected happens. A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as if 47．The teacher always reminds us ________ patient and respectful when communicating with different people. A．be B．of being C．being D．to be 48．—I won first prize in the photo competition. —________ A．I’ll take your advice. B．Congratulations! C．The same to you. D．Me too. 49．The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students. A．popularity B．service C．congratulations D．discussion 50．—Our teacher encourages us to keep working hard even when we meet difficulties. —Exactly. ________. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. A．The early bird catches the worm B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 51．— Do you remember the robots that performed martial arts (武术) on the Spring Festival Gala? — Yes. They ________ practise a lot to make those moves perfect. It’s a real show of technology. A．can B．may C．have to D．need 52．Digital payment is very ________ and we don’t need to carry cash with us any more. A．wide B．convenient C．ongoing D．straight 53．—What did you do during the Spring Festival holidays? My family went to a museum and I got to ________ all kinds of artwork there. A．admire B．count C．describe D．imagine 54．We are still hopeful about Changzhou Football Team in Su Chao of 2026 ________ they didn’t enter the final in the last season. A．although B．whether C．since D．until 55．—Have you seen the film Blades of the Guardians (镖人) yet? —Not yet, but my cousin ________ the filming location (地点) in Xinjiang twice. He said that the views there are amazing. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 56．—It seems that each of you is very careful with the show. —Of course. It is a ________ show, so we can’t make any mistakes. A．live B．living C．lively D．alive 57．—Oh, I can’t find the tiny details on the map. —Just take a picture and ________ on your phone, and you’ll see the street names clearly. A．hand in B．zoom in C．make up D．sign up 58．Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A．discussed B．has discussed C．are discussing D．have discussed 59．Policemen advise us ________ personal information online for our own safety. A．posting B．not to post C．to post D．not post 60．— I choose to take online tours at home as it is always too crowded in popular attractions. — ________. But if you travel in person, you may have the chance to make more friends. A．Thank you B．I understand your point C．No way D．That’s alright 61．—Every April, you will see ________ army of travelers round the whole city. —That’s true. Robert, ________ university student from the UK, feels excited during his trip. A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an 62．The 2025 China Science Festival introduced many high-tech ________ to us and showed the great value of science in our daily life. A．instructions B．inventions C．industries D．interviews 63．In front of these houses ________ a river, which is not wide or deep but very clean. A．locates B．rests C．runs D．stands 64．The development of Shenzhen ________ like an aeroplane over the past 40 years. A．has taken off B．has taken in C．has taken out D．has taken up 65．Now, electric bikes are everywhere in our city, which makes getting around the city ________. A．complete B．close C．common D．convenient 66．Young people prefer ________ online in their daily life ________ time. A．to pay; to save B．paying; to saving C．to paying; to save D．paying; saving 67．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do 68．The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together. A．has ended B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 69．—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ serve me as my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us we can learn from the people around us. A．may B．must C．should D．need 70．—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou? —Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches. A．what places to travel B．how to travel C．where to travel D．when to travel 71．— I met Peter ________ accident in the street this afternoon. — Really? I haven’t seen him for nearly three years. A．with B．by C．on D．for 72．I think I will do the job well if I am given a second ________. A．chance B．case C．course D．change 73．—When should I return the book? —Just take your time. You can keep it ________ you finish reading it. A．since B．if C．while D．till 74．The answers were written so ________. There were spelling mistakes everywhere. A．wisely B．carelessly C．beautifully D．correctly 75．In some countries, people who litter in public places will be ________ with a fine. A．punished B．praised C．invited D．protected 76．—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp. —Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old 77．The parents’ meeting ________ in the school hall next Saturday. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．will hold 78．No matter how difficult it is to become a singer, she never ________ her dream. A．gives up B．hands out C．depends on D．puts away 79．—I have donated all my old books and clothes to Project Hope. —Perfect! ________. A．They’re lucky. B．You are all right. C．You’re welcome. D．You have done a good job. 80．—Your job seems much better than mine, May. — In fact, every job has something special. ________. A．The grass is always greener on the other side B．The early bird catches the worm C．Don’t put all the eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work 81．—Is Doctor Wang ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A．/; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 82．The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star. A．change B．check C．chance D．course 83．—Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. —Exactly. I have been there several times. A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made out of 84．—Uncle Wang, let me help you carry the heavy box. —Thank you, Jack. It’s very nice ________ you ________ me. A．of; helping B．of; to help C．for; to help D．for; helping 85．—What kind of bicycle should I choose? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A．turns on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 86．For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．for buying 87．—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books? —No, you ________. You must bring your library card. A．can’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．mustn’t 88．—Sandy, how long have you had the iphone 14 pro? —________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week. A．For; bought B．For; have bought C．Since; bought D．Since; have bought 89．Mr Teng used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ to work by bike. A．drive; go B．driving; go C．drive; going D．driving; going 90．—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. — . If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A．Practice makes perfect B．No pain, no gain C．Many hands make light work D．Every dog has its day 91．He isn’t ________ to take part in the competition, so he feels upset. A．enough confident B．confident enough C．too confident D．confident too 92．— It’s really kind ________ you to donate your pocket money to the homeless children. — Not at all. It’s important ________ us to help people in need. A．of; for B．for; of C．of; of D．for; for 93．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is going to hold B．was held C．will be hold D．hold 94．—As we all know from our life experience, achieving real success ________ a great deal of natural talent, continuous hard work and also a certain amount of good luck. —Yes, I fully agree with you. And I truly believe that I can make it to the top by trying my best all the time. A．requests B．requires C．reviews D．reminds 95．—I have donated all my old books and clothes to Project Hope.　 —Perfect! ________. A．They’re lucky B．You are all right C．You’re welcome D．You have done a good job 96．My teacher often reminds me ________ careless mistakes while doing written exercises. A．not make B．to not making C．not to make D．don’t make 97．Many lonely elders ________ minor illnesses all year round, so they need regular care and company from volunteers. A．hear from B．take from C．suffer from D．learn from 98．Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 99．----The bus has stopped.Let’s_______.----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground. A．get on it B．get it on C．get off it D．get it off 100．—We ________ a lot of information every second in our daily life. —Yes, but we don’t need to ________ all of it. A．receive; receive B．receive; accept C．accept; accept D．accept; receive 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (江苏专用) 本资料共100题。其中包含单元语法Units 1-8，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“天空之路”的景色令人惊叹。言语无法形容它的美丽。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“And words...describe its beauty.”可知，是指言语上不能描述它的美丽，表示没有能力。故选B。 2．Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格蕾丝为社区里无家可归的狗搭建了15张床。这不仅对狗，而且对社区都很有意义。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；polite礼貌的；natural自然的；healthy健康的。根据“Grace builds…but to the community.”可知，此处指为流浪狗搭建床铺是有意义的行为，既帮助了狗，也对社区有益。故选A。 3．Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kitty太兴奋了，无法清楚地表达自己。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“Kitty is too excited to express...clearly”可知，她兴奋到以至于无法清楚地表达自己，用反身代词herself。故选D。 4．People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们应该举止有礼貌。在等公交车时，在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。 考查动词短语。cut out剪下；get up起床；push in插队；turn around转身。根据“It’s rude to…when waiting for the bus.”可知，此处指在排队等车时插队是不礼貌的行为，故选C。 5．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。主语The 2028 Olympic Games和动词hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 6．Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers. A．subjects B．hobbies C．colours D．sizes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国圆扇由丝绸制成，上面画着不同的主题，如美丽的鸟和花。 考查名词辨析。subjects主题；hobbies爱好；colours颜色；sizes尺寸。根据“such as beautiful birds and flowers.”可知圆扇上有不同的主题，比如鸟和花。故选A。 7．In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更好地保护大熊猫，我们需要帮助训练大熊猫回到野外。 考查动词辨析。count数数；donate捐献；train训练；invite邀请。根据“help…the giant pandas to go back to the wild.”可知，此处指帮助“训练”大熊猫回到野外。故选C。 8．Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沙漠主要由沙子组成。只有少数动植物能在艰苦的条件下生存。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；recently最近；wisely明智地；mostly主要地。根据“Deserts (沙漠) are...made of sand”可知沙漠主要由沙子组成。故选D。 9．Don’t try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you can’t ________. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要尝试一次做很多事情。否则，你会精疲力尽的。记住，你不能过度劳累。 考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；put yourself in others’ shoes换位思考；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据前句“你会精疲力尽”可知，这里应该是不能过度劳累。故选B。 10．— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我给你买了几个钥匙圈，艾米。——谢谢你。你真好。 考查情景交际。You’re so nice你真好；I hope so我希望如此；Come on 加油；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I bought a couple of key rings for you”可知对方给自己买了几个钥匙圈，结合选项可知，选项A符合语境。故选A。 11．Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for the elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江先生作为一名老人参加了老年特运会，在比赛中获得第二名。 考查冠词。空格1指“作为一名老人”，填不定冠词表泛指，“ elderly”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；空格2为副词，指“在比赛中获得第二名”，前不用冠词。故选B。 12．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的T恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——六月份。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”表示一段时间可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词。故选B。 13．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A．since B．until C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——太晚了。我现在得走了。 ——哦，外面在下雨。等雨停了再走。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until到……时；while然而；after在……之后。根据“Don’t leave…it stops.”可知，此处表示到雨停的时候再走。故选B。 14．The book is quite difficult to understand, __________for the children under 10. A．especially B．finally C．mostly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于10岁以下的儿童来说。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其、特别 ；finally最后、终于；mostly主要地、大部分； hardly几乎不。根据“The book is quite difficult to understand…”可知，这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于10岁以下的儿童来说，用especially表示强调。故选A。 15．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——现在还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Not yet. I’ll finish it if I...ten more minutes.”可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，故排除B、C选项。又因为句子主语是I，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。故选D。 16．—Have you watched the TV series Endless Protection recently? —Yes. I think it’s never too late to __________ the teenagers from dangers around them. A．produce B．protect C．prevent D．provide 【答案】B 【详解】——你最近看过电视剧《无尽守护》吗？——是的。我认为保护青少年免受周围危险永远不会太晚。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；prevent预防；provide提供。根据“I think it’s never too late to…the teenagers from dangers around them.”可知此处指的是保护青少年免受周围危险，protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受……”，故选B。 17．The people who are confident in themselves have more__________ to be successful. A．surveys B．prizes C．excuses D．chances 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对自己有信心的人有更多机会成功。 考查名词辨析。surveys调查；prizes奖品；excuses借口；chances机会。根据“The people who are confident in themselves have more...to be successful.”可知，自信的人往往更勇于尝试，也更容易获得成功的机会；have more chances to do sth.“有更多机会做某事”。故选D。 18．Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A．has got to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李叔叔已经在北京待了三天了。他非常喜欢这些名胜古迹。 考查词义辨析。has got to必须；has been to曾经去过（已返回）；has been in已经在……（在某地停留一段时间）；has gone to已经去了（未返回）。根据“Uncle Li...Beijing for three days.”可知，他已经在北京待了三天了，has been in符合语境。故选C。 19．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。 考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。 20．The factory __________ a lot of noise all day. But now things have become better. A．was used to make B．was used to making C．used to make D．used to making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家工厂过去一整天都制造很多噪音。但现在情况变好了。 考查动词时态。be used to make被用来制造；be used to making习惯于制造；used to make过去常常制造；used to making表达错误。根据“But now things have become better.”可知，此处是说工厂过去的情况，故选C。 21．There is a __________ mistake in the sentence “It’s very important for us to use them correct.” A．word usage B．spelling C．grammatical D．punctuation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“It’s very important for us to use them correct.”中存在一个语法错误。     考查错误类型辨析。word usage词语用法；spelling拼写；grammatical语法的；punctuation标点符号。根据“It’s very important for us to use them correct.”可知，“use”是动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以此处应用副词“correctly”修饰，而句中用的是形容词修饰，属于语法错误，故选C。 22．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __________ made in Japan. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车更贵。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。句中比较的是“德国制造的汽车”和“日本制造的汽车”，前面提到的“cars”是复数可数名词，为了避免重复，后面应用those指代“日本制造的汽车”，故选D。 23．Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life? A．Burning rubbish in the open air. B．Taking your own bags when shopping. C．Walking or riding bikes to school. D．Planting more trees in spring. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪项行动不是绿色生活的一部分？ 考查常识。Burning rubbish in the open air.在露天焚烧垃圾；Taking own bags when shopping.购物时自带购物袋；Walking or riding bikes to school.步行或骑自行车上学；Planting more trees in spring.在春天种更多的树。表示绿色生活是指环保的生活，因此在露天焚烧垃圾不是环保的，故选A。 24．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗?——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on赶快；My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll water them on time”可知，应该回答乐意帮忙。故选A。 25．If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．put all your eggs in one basket C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们一起做，打扫教室用不了多久。你知道的，人多好办事。 考查英语谚语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；many hands make light work人多好办事；burn the candle at both ends过分消耗体力。根据“If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom.”可知，大家一起扫地，很快就会完成，也就是说人多好办事。故选C。 26．Mike, ________ university student, joined the “Go West” programme last summer holiday to help ________ poor in need. We should learn from him. A．a; / B．an;/ C．an; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克，一名大学生，去年暑假加入了“西部计划”去帮助有需要的穷人。我们应该向他学习。 第一空，university虽以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指“一名”用不定冠词a；第二空，“the+形容词”表示一类人，the poor意为“穷人”，表特指，需用定冠词the。 27．It is careless ________ him ________ push past others in public. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; / D．for; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在公共场合从别人身边挤过去是粗心的。 of + sb.形容词形容人的人品、性格（clever, careless, kind, foolish, polite），用人自身特质；for + sb.形容词只修饰这件事难易 / 好坏（easy, hard, important, necessary, difficult），不形容人。careless用来描述人的性格品质，介词用of；第二个空用不定式to do作真正主语。故选A。 28．We should take an umbrella with us ________ it rains suddenly. A．instead of B．in case C．because of D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该随身带把伞，以防突然下雨。 instead of代替，而不是；in case以防万一；because of因为；even though尽管，虽然。根据“We should take an umbrella with us”可知带伞是预防措施，空后“it rains suddenly”是完整句子。because of后接名词，语法不符；instead of表示代替关系，even though表示让步关系，逻辑不通；应用in case表示以防万一，引导目的状语从句。 29．Good confidence can help us ________ our goals more easily. A．achieve B．accept C．advise D．afford 【答案】A 【详解】句意：良好的自信能帮助我们更容易地实现我们的目标。 achieve实现；accept接受；advise建议；afford负担得起。根据“our goals”可知，自信有助于“实现”目标，achieve goals为常见搭配。 30．When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A．are sorry to B．are able to C．have to D．are about to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你饭后将要离开时，记得对主人说“谢谢”。 are sorry to抱歉做……；are able to能够；have to不得不；are about to正要、即将。此处指当你“即将”离开的时候，要记得道谢，应填are about to。 31．If you have a big school project, don’t try to do it ______. It’s better to work on one small part at a time. A．on time B．all at once C．at times D．from time to time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你有一个大的学校项目，不要试图一下子完成它。最好一次只做一小部分。 on time准时；all at once一起；at times有时候；from time to time时不时。根据后句“It’s better to work on one small part at a time.”可知建议分步完成，因此前句意为不要试图同时或立刻做完。all at once符合“一下子”的语境逻辑，其他选项含义不符。 32．When you ________ the street, you must look left and right first to keep safe. A．cross B．across C．past D．passed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你穿过街道时，为了保持安全，你必须先向左和向右看。 cross动词，穿过；across介词，穿过；past介词，经过；passed 动词过去式，经过。句中缺少谓语动词，主语是you，描述一般情况用一般现在时。across是介词不能单独作谓语，past常作介词需配合动词使用，passed是过去式时态不符。cross是动词原形，且cross the street为固定搭配，意为“过马路”。 33．It’s ________ important exam that it may greatly influence your future. A．a such B．so a C．such an D．an so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一次如此重要的考试，以至于它可能极大影响你的未来。 such修饰名词，结构为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；so修饰形容词，结构为so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。本句中心词是名词exam，important是以元音音素开头，用an，应填such an。 34．—It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. —Yes, as the saying goes “________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——出国旅行遵守当地习俗很有必要。——没错，常言道“入乡随俗”。 No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“follow local customs when we go abroad”可知，强调遵守当地风俗，应填When in Rome, do as the Romans do。 35．—The trip to the nature park is really fantastic and it’s worth going! —________ I want to go there again next time. A．I doubt it. B．You said it! C．Not at all. D．Take it easy. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去自然公园的旅行真的很棒，值得一去！——你说对了！我下次还想再去那里。 I doubt it我对此怀疑；You said it!说得没错，表示赞同；Not at all.不客气 / 一点也不；Take it easy放轻松。后文“I want to go there again next time”说明赞同对方夸赞旅途美好的观点，B项符合。 36．Mr Green is ________ ORBIS doctor, but he used to be ________ UNICEF worker. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生是奥比斯的医生，但他曾是联合国儿童基金会的工作人员。 考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为“一，一个”，当单词首字母发音为元音音素时，用an；定冠词the表特指。ORBIS是以元音音素开头发音，并且这里表泛指“一位医生”，可知用an；UNICEF不是以元音音素开头发音，并且也这里表泛指“一位工作人员”，可知用a，故选B。 37．Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！记者正在采访戴安娜，一位有经验的ORBIS护士。让我们去看一看。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；about关于；to到；with和……一起。have an interview with sb.采访某人，固定短语。故选D。 38．________ preparing for the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛), every player spends lots of time on daily training. A．When it comes to B．Instead of C．Even though D．As for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：说到为2026年世界乒乓球团体锦标赛做准备，每位选手都花了大量时间进行日常训练。 When it comes to当谈到；Instead of而不是；Even though即使；As for至于。空处引出话题，表达“当谈到为锦标赛做准备时”，因此选When it comes to。   39．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operate on sb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。 40．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么曼迪最终参加了歌唱比赛？——为了表示她有足够的勇气去做她不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析。brave enough足够勇敢；shy enough足够害羞；too brave太勇敢；too shy太害羞。根据“Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition”可知，曼迪最终参加了比赛，说明她是选择勇敢地去做自己不擅长的事，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”。故选A。 41．The big paper box can ________ a rubbish bin for us to put waste in. A．be used to B．be use as C．be used as D．used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个大纸盒可以被当作垃圾桶供我们扔废物。 be used to后接动词原形，意为“被用来做某事”；be used as被当作……使用；used to后接动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”。情态动词can后应接动词原形，空后a rubbish bin为名词短语，此处表示大纸盒被当作垃圾桶来使用，使用be used as，can be done为含情态动词can的被动语态结构。 42．—In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family. —It’s great to have such a friendly class. A．other B．one another C．the other D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在我们班，学生们经常互相帮助做作业并分享零食。这就是为什么我们像一个大家庭。——拥有这样一个友好的班级很棒。 other其他的；one another互相；the other另一个；another另一个。根据“students often help...with homework”及语境可知，此处指学生们之间“互相”帮助，help one another为固定搭配，意为“互相帮助”，应填one another。 43．A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others. A．hears from B．suffers from C．learns from D．comes from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：患有严重疾病的人不仅需要药物，还需要他人的关爱和鼓励。 hears from收到……的来信；suffers from遭受/患有（疾病）；learns from向……学习；comes from来自。根据“serious illnesses”可知，表示患有疾病，suffers from符合语境。 44．My sister was busy ________ with time so that the ________ could go ________ . A．to compete; operation; smooth B．competing; operation; smoothly C．competing; operate; smooth D．to compete; operation; smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐忙着和时间竞争，以便手术能顺利进行。 考查非谓语动词、名词和副词辨析。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。第一空应填动名词形式；operation手术；operate操作，动词。由语境和“the”可知，第二空应填名词operation；smooth顺利的，平滑的，形容词；smoothly顺利地，副词。由语境和“go”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，所以第三空应填smoothly。故选B。 45．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的。 考查it作形式宾语及固定搭配。第一空，根据“We all thought…necessary for you to…”可知，此处表示我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的，应用it作形式宾语，结构为“主语+动词+it+for sb. to do sth.”，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处也可理解为thought (过去式) 后是省略了that的宾语从句，宾语从句的句子结构是“It+is/was+for sb. to do sth.”，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句中be动词应用was；第二空，“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 46．We must keep our word and finish the voluntary tasks on time ________ something unexpected happens. A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须信守诺言，即使发生意外情况，也要按时完成志愿任务。 even if即使，so that为了，in case以防万一，as if好像。根据“keep our word”和“something unexpected happens”可知，此处表示无论是否发生意外都要完成任务的让步关系，符合even if的用法，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 47．The teacher always reminds us ________ patient and respectful when communicating with different people. A．be B．of being C．being D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师总是提醒我们在和不同的人沟通时要耐心、有礼貌。 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人做某事，to be为动词不定式结构，因此用to be，符合语境。 48．—I won first prize in the photo competition. —________ A．I’ll take your advice. B．Congratulations! C．The same to you. D．Me too. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在摄影比赛中得了一等奖。——恭喜你！ I’ll take your advice.我会采纳你的建议；Congratulations!恭喜！对获奖、成功的祝贺；The same to you.你也一样；Me too.我也是。对方获奖，应表示祝贺。应填Congratulations! 49．The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students. A．popularity B．service C．congratulations D．discussion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“西部计划”如此有意义，以至于它在大学生中赢得高度的欢迎。 popularity受欢迎程度；service服务；congratulations祝贺；discussion讨论。根据“The ‘Go West’ Programme is so meaningful”可知该计划很有意义，推测出它在大学生中是很受欢迎的，win high popularity意为“赢得高度的欢迎”。故选popularity。 50．—Our teacher encourages us to keep working hard even when we meet difficulties. —Exactly. ________. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. A．The early bird catches the worm B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师鼓励我们即使遇到困难也要继续努力。——没错。有志者事竟成。心之所愿，无事不成。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成；Many hands make light work.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据“keep working hard even when we meet difficulties”及“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart”可知，对话强调面对困难要有坚定的意志，应填Where there is a will, there is a way。 51．— Do you remember the robots that performed martial arts (武术) on the Spring Festival Gala? — Yes. They ________ practise a lot to make those moves perfect. It’s a real show of technology. A．can B．may C．have to D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你记得在春晚上表演武术的机器人吗？——是的。为了使那些动作完美，它们不得不大量练习。这是真正的科技展示。 can能；may可能；have to不得不，必须；need需要。根据“to make those moves perfect”可知，为了让动作完美，大量练习是必要的客观要求，have to表示客观necessity。应填have to。 52．Digital payment is very ________ and we don’t need to carry cash with us any more. A．wide B．convenient C．ongoing D．straight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字支付非常方便，我们不再需要随身携带现金了。 wide宽的；convenient方便的；ongoing进行中的；straight直的。根据“we don’t need to carry cash with us any more”可知，不需要携带现金体现了数字支付的便利性。应填convenient。 53．—What did you do during the Spring Festival holidays? My family went to a museum and I got to ________ all kinds of artwork there. A．admire B．count C．describe D．imagine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你春节假期期间做了什么？——我们全家去了一个博物馆，我在那里得以欣赏各种各样的艺术品。 admire欣赏；count数数；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“My family went to a museum”和“all kinds of artworks”可知，去博物馆通常是去欣赏艺术品。应填admire。 54．We are still hopeful about Changzhou Football Team in Su Chao of 2026 ________ they didn’t enter the final in the last season. A．although B．whether C．since D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管在上个赛季未能进入决赛，但我们仍然对2026年的苏超常州足球队充满希望 although虽然、尽管；whether是否；since自从、既然；until直到。根据“still hopeful”和“didn’t enter the final”可知，前后为转折让步关系，虽然没进决赛，但仍然充满希望，应用although引导让步状语从句。 55．—Have you seen the film Blades of the Guardians (镖人) yet? —Not yet, but my cousin ________ the filming location (地点) in Xinjiang twice. He said that the views there are amazing. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《镖人》了吗？——还没有，但是我的表弟去过新疆的拍摄地点两次。他说那里的景色很棒。 went to去了（一般过去时）；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has been in在某地（持续状态）。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“去过某地且已返回”的经历。因为句中提到“twice（两次）”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，且表弟已经回来，has been to符合语境；went to为一般过去时，不强调对现在的影响；has gone to表示人还在某地；has been in强调在某地的持续状态，均不符合语境。应填has been to。 56．—It seems that each of you is very careful with the show. —Of course. It is a ________ show, so we can’t make any mistakes. A．live B．living C．lively D．alive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看来你们每个人对这场演出都非常认真。——当然。这是一场现场直播演出，所以我们不能犯任何错误。   live现场直播的；living活着的（可作定语或表语）；lively生动活泼的；alive活着的（作表语）。根据后句“so we can’t make any mistakes”可知，此处表示不能出错，说明这是一场“现场直播”的演出，应填live。a live show意为“现场直播演出”。 57．—Oh, I can’t find the tiny details on the map. —Just take a picture and ________ on your phone, and you’ll see the street names clearly. A．hand in B．zoom in C．make up D．sign up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，我在地图上找不到那些微小的细节。——只需拍张照片然后在手机上放大，你就能清楚地看到街道名称了。 hand in上交；zoom in放大；make up编造；sign up报名。根据“see the street names clearly”可知，为了看清地图上的微小细节，需要在手机上放大图片。应填zoom in。 58．Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A．discussed B．has discussed C．are discussing D．have discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米莉以及她的父母已经讨论了他们的五一假期计划。并且他们现在正在为假期做准备。 当主语后接as well as时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语Millie决定，因此谓语动词用单数形式；根据后句“they are getting things ready for the holiday now”，说明讨论计划的动作已经完成，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时的单数形式has discussed。 59．Policemen advise us ________ personal information online for our own safety. A．posting B．not to post C．to post D．not post 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察建议我们为了自身安全不要在网上发布个人信息。 advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，后接动词不定式。根据“for our own safety”可知，为了安全应该是建议“不要发布”个人信息，应用不定式的否定形式not to post。 60．— I choose to take online tours at home as it is always too crowded in popular attractions. — ________. But if you travel in person, you may have the chance to make more friends. A．Thank you B．I understand your point C．No way D．That’s alright 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我选择在家进行在线旅游，因为热门景区总是太拥挤了。——我明白你的观点。但如果你亲自旅行，你可能有机会结识更多朋友。 Thank you谢谢；I understand your point我明白你的观点；No way没门；That’s alright没关系。根据答语后句“But if you travel in person...”可知，说话人先理解对方的立场，再转折提出自己的看法，“I understand your point”符合语境。故选B。 61．—Every April, you will see ________ army of travelers round the whole city. —That’s true. Robert, ________ university student from the UK, feels excited during his trip. A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每年四月，你会看到一大群游客环绕整个城市。——确实如此。来自英国的大学生罗伯特在旅行期间感到兴奋。 an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。第一空army以元音音素/ɑː/开头，且an army of是固定搭配，意为“一大群”，应用an；第二空university以辅音音素/j/开头，应用a，应填an; a。 62．The 2025 China Science Festival introduced many high-tech ________ to us and showed the great value of science in our daily life. A．instructions B．inventions C．industries D．interviews 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年中国科技节向我们介绍了许多高科技发明，展示了科学在我们日常生活中的巨大价值。 instructions说明、指令；inventions发明；industries工业、产业；interviews采访、面试。科技节展示的应该是高科技“发明”，这些发明能体现科学在日常生活中的价值，应填inventions。 63．In front of these houses ________ a river, which is not wide or deep but very clean. A．locates B．rests C．runs D．stands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这些房子的前面有一条河，它不宽不深，但很干净。 locates坐落（侧重定位选址）；rests坐落（常与on/upon连用，指依靠或放置）；runs流淌/延伸（指河流、道路等延伸）；stands矗立（指建筑物等直立存在）。根据题干“a river”及“not wide or deep but very clean”可知，河流“流淌/延伸”在这些房子前面，描述自然走向，应填runs。 64．The development of Shenzhen ________ like an aeroplane over the past 40 years. A．has taken off B．has taken in C．has taken out D．has taken up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深圳的发展在过去的40多年里像飞机一样腾飞了。 take off（事业、发展）腾飞、迅速发展；take in吸收、理解、收留；take out取出、带出；take up开始从事、占据（时间/空间）。句中把深圳的发展比作“aeroplane（飞机）”，结合“over the past 40 years（过去 40 年）”的背景，用has taken off最贴切，既呼应了“飞机起飞”的比喻，也表达了深圳发展的“腾飞”之意。 65．Now, electric bikes are everywhere in our city, which makes getting around the city ________. A．complete B．close C．common D．convenient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在，电动自行车在我们城市随处可见，这让城市出行变得方便。 complete完全的；close关闭的/接近的；common普遍的；convenient方便的。根据题干“electric bikes are everywhere”可知，电动自行车的普及使出行“方便”，应填convenient。 66．Young people prefer ________ online in their daily life ________ time. A．to pay; to save B．paying; to saving C．to paying; to save D．paying; saving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：年轻人在日常生活中更喜欢在线支付胜过节省时间。 prefer表示“喜欢……胜过……”时，常用结构为prefer doing A to doing B，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。选项A是不定式结构，选项C结构混乱，选项D缺少介词to。选项B符合prefer doing A to doing B结构。故选B。 67．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我已经做了它将近一个小时。 根据问句“Have you finished...”及答语“Yes, I have.”可知对话语境为现在完成时。答句中“for nearly one hour”表示持续的一段时间，是现在完成时的标志状语，强调动作持续到现在或刚结束对现在有影响，因此此处应为现在完成时，have done符合题意。 68．The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together. A．has ended B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比赛已经结束将近二十分钟了，但观众们仍然一起欢呼。 has ended已经结束；has been on已经开始并持续；has been over已经结束并持续一段时间；has begun已经开始。根据“for nearly twenty minutes”可知，应与延续性动词连用，end为短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用；结合句中转折连词but的逻辑：正常比赛结束后观众就会离场，本句转折说“观众仍然在一起欢呼”，只有“比赛已经结束近20分钟”符合这个转折逻辑，has been over符合语境。应填has been over。 69．—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ serve me as my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us we can learn from the people around us. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句话吗？——是的。它告诉我们可以向周围的人学习。 考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；should应该；need需要。 根据“When I walk along with two others, they...serve me as my teachers”可知这两个人可能是我的老师。故选A。 70．—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou? —Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches. A．what places to travel B．how to travel C．where to travel D．when to travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能提供关于在扬州如何旅行的建议吗？——当然。火车通常比长途汽车更舒适。 what places to travel错误表达；how to travel如何旅行；where to travel去哪里旅行；when to travel何时旅行。根据答句“Trains are often more comfortable than coaches”可知，回答的是交通方式，问句询问“如何”旅行，应填how to travel。 71．— I met Peter ________ accident in the street this afternoon. — Really? I haven’t seen him for nearly three years. A．with B．by C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我在街上偶然遇见了彼得。——真的吗？我已经快三年没见到他了。 考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；on在……上面；for为了。by accident“偶然地”。故选B。 72．I think I will do the job well if I am given a second ________. A．chance B．case C．course D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果再给我一次机会，我想我会把工作做好的。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；case案例；course课程；change改变。根据“I think I will do the job well if I am given a second...”可知，如果再给一次机会，会把工作做好的。故选A。 73．—When should I return the book? —Just take your time. You can keep it ________ you finish reading it. A．since B．if C．while D．till 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我什么时候还书？——慢慢来。你可以一直读到读完。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；while当；till直到。根据“keep it...you finish reading it”可知一直保留这本书，直到读完。故选D。 74．The answers were written so ________. There were spelling mistakes everywhere. A．wisely B．carelessly C．beautifully D．correctly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：答案写得如此草率。到处都是拼写错误。 考查副词辨析。wisely聪明地；carelessly草率地，粗心大意地；beautifully美丽地；correctly正确地。根据“There were spelling mistakes everywhere.”可知，答案写得非常草率。故选B。 75．In some countries, people who litter in public places will be ________ with a fine. A．punished B．praised C．invited D．protected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一些国家，在公共场所乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。 考查动词辨析。punished惩罚；praised表扬；invited邀请；protected保护。根据“people who litter in public places”可知，乱扔垃圾是不当行为，“罚款”是对该行为的惩戒。“be punished with a fine”表示“被处以罚款”。故选A。 76．—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp. —Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道我是否能参加夏令营。——当然可以啦。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。 考查形容词辨析及enough后置。too old太大；too young太年轻；old enough足够大；enough old错误表达。根据“Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp.”以及“Sure”可知，妈妈认为孩子足够大了，可以去参加夏令营，old enough符合题意，enough修饰形容词要后置。故选C。 77．The parents’ meeting ________ in the school hall next Saturday. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：家长会将在下周六在学校礼堂举行。 考查时态。was held一般过去时的被动结构；is held一般现在时的被动结构；will be held一般将来时的被动结构；will hold一般将来时的主动结构。根据“next Saturday”可知，用一般将来时，主语“the parents’ meeting”与动词hold之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动结构。故选C。 78．No matter how difficult it is to become a singer, she never ________ her dream. A．gives up B．hands out C．depends on D．puts away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不论成为一名歌手有多么困难，她从未放弃她的梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；hands out分发；depends on依靠；puts away收起。根据“No matter how difficult it is to become a singer”可知，她不惧困难，所以从未放弃过成为歌手的梦想，A选项符合句意。故选A。 79．—I have donated all my old books and clothes to Project Hope. —Perfect! ________. A．They’re lucky. B．You are all right. C．You’re welcome. D．You have done a good job. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我把所有的旧书和旧衣服都捐给了希望工程。——太好了！你做得很好。 考查情景交际。They’re lucky他们真幸运；You are all right你没事；You’re welcome不客气；You have done a good job你做得很好。根据“Perfect! ”可知，认为对方这样做很好。故选D。 80．—Your job seems much better than mine, May. — In fact, every job has something special. ________. A．The grass is always greener on the other side B．The early bird catches the worm C．Don’t put all the eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的工作似乎比我的好多了，梅。——事实上，每一份工作都有其特别之处。这山望着那山高。 考查谚语。The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all the eggs in one basket不要把所有的蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“In fact, every job has something special.”可知，这里是劝说对方不要这山望着那山高。故选A。 81．—Is Doctor Wang ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A．/; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王医生是奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时也和奥比斯一起工作。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析题干可知，这两个空都表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a或an，第一空后的ORBIS 以元音音素开头，所以第一空应填an；第二空后的UNICEF以辅音音素开头，所以第二空填a。故选B。 82．The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star. A．change B．check C．chance D．course 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。 考查名词辨析。change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。根据“to take photos with the super football star”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。 83．—Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. —Exactly. I have been there several times. A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made out of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——江苏由13个大城市组成。这是一个游览的好地方。——完全正确。我去过那里好几次了。 考查动词短语。made up of由……组成；made of由……制成（看得见原材料）；made from由……做成，看不见原材料；made out of由……制成。根据“Jiangsu is…thirteen big cities.”可知，此处描述江苏作为整体由多个城市构成，强调组成部分，故用“made up of”。故选A。 84．—Uncle Wang, let me help you carry the heavy box. —Thank you, Jack. It’s very nice ________ you ________ me. A．of; helping B．of; to help C．for; to help D．for; helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，让我来帮你搬运这个重箱子。——谢谢你，杰克。你能帮助我真是太好了。It's + adj.+（of/for）sb. to do sth.译作“（某人）做某事是…的”，是一个固定句型。当形容词是修饰人的形容词，即sb.和adj.有主系表关系时，sb.前使用of；而当形容词不是用来修饰人，而是修饰后面的动词不定式，也就是说做某事怎么样，sb.前用for。结合句子来看，真正的主语是you，而且nice指品质，故第一个空需要填of，后边一个空需要填动词不定式，所以答案选B。 【点睛】在“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth."与"It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth."两个句型中，介词用for还是of应根据作表语的形容词的词义特点和说话人的侧重而定。当形容词是说明不定式的特性时，要用介词for，也就是说不定式（短语）与形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如：It's important for us to stay healthy. 保持身体健康对我们来说很重要。(本句子中的important说明的是to stay healthy的特性，即句子侧重的是说“To stay healthy is important.”) 注意：与介词for搭配的往往是表示事物的特性的形容词，如important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, possible等。 当形容词是说明不定式的逻辑主语的特性时，要用of，也就是说不定式的逻辑主语sb.和形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如：It's kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。（句中的kind是用来说明you的特征，即句子侧重说得是“You are kind.”） 85．—What kind of bicycle should I choose? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A．turns on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我该选哪种自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。 考查动词短语。turns on打开；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“What kind of bicycle should I choose?”可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。故选D。 86．For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．for buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：目前，我买不起车。所以我需要努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词或现在分词；for buying买，介词短语。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配can’t afford to do sth.，意为“负担不起做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式to buy。故选A。 87．—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books? —No, you ________. You must bring your library card. A．can’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须带学生证来续借这两本书吗？——不，你不必。你必须带借书证。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；may not可能不；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You must bring your library card.”可知，不必带学生证，而是必须带借书证，此处是对must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，应用don’t have to。故选C。 88．—Sandy, how long have you had the iphone 14 pro? —________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week. A．For; bought B．For; have bought C．Since; bought D．Since; have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你用iphone 14 pro多久了？——从几天前开始。我上周买的。 考查介词辨析和一般过去时。“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多久”；“since+一段时间+ago”表示“从多久前开始”。根据第一空后的“a couple of days ago”可知， 第一空应选Since；根据“last week”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以第二空应选bought。故选C。 89．Mr Teng used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ to work by bike. A．drive; go B．driving; go C．drive; going D．driving; going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：邓先生过去开车上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车去上班。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“Mr Teng used to...to work, but now he is used to...to work by bike.”可知，此处第一空是指过去常常开车，第二空是指现在习惯骑自行车。故选C。 90．—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. — . If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A．Practice makes perfect B．No pain, no gain C．Many hands make light work D．Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都可以做一些事情来改变地球。——人多好办事。如果我们一起努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。 考查谚语辨析。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Every dog has its day每个人都有走运的一天。根据下文“If we work together, we can make the world a better place如果我们一起努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好”，可知人多力量大，Many hands make light work符合句意，故选C。 91．He isn’t ________ to take part in the competition, so he feels upset. A．enough confident B．confident enough C．too confident D．confident too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他还不够自信去参加比赛，所以他感到难过。 enough修饰形容词或副词时，需放在被修饰词之后，即“形容词/副词+enough”；too修饰形容词或副词时，需放在被修饰词之前。根据句意及语法规则，confident为形容词，enough应放在其后，故填confident enough。 92．— It’s really kind ________ you to donate your pocket money to the homeless children. — Not at all. It’s important ________ us to help people in need. A．of; for B．for; of C．of; of D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你把零花钱捐赠给无家可归的孩子们，你真是太善良了。——别客气。帮助有需要的人对我们来说很重要。 考查“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中介词的用法。当形容词表示人的性格特征（如kind）时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物性质（如important）时，用for，故填of；for。 93．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is going to hold B．was held C．will be hold D．hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥运会于2022年在北京和张家口举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”可知，是举办冬奥会，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 94．—As we all know from our life experience, achieving real success ________ a great deal of natural talent, continuous hard work and also a certain amount of good luck. —Yes, I fully agree with you. And I truly believe that I can make it to the top by trying my best all the time. A．requests B．requires C．reviews D．reminds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——正如我们从生活经验中所知，获得真正的成功需要大量的天赋、持续的努力以及一定的运气。——是的，我完全同意你的观点。并且我真的相信通过一直尽我最大的努力，我能达到顶峰。 requests请求；requires需要，要求；reviews复习，评论；reminds提醒。根据“achieving real success…a great deal of natural talent, continuous hard work…”可知，成功需要天赋、努力和运气等条件，requires符合语境。 95．—I have donated all my old books and clothes to Project Hope.　 —Perfect! ________. A．They’re lucky B．You are all right C．You’re welcome D．You have done a good job 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我把所有的旧书和旧衣服都捐给了希望工程。——太棒了！你做得很好。   They’re lucky他们很幸运；You are all right你没事/你还好；You’re welcome不客气；You have done a good job你做得很好。根据前文“Perfect!”可知，说话者对对方的捐赠行为表示赞赏，故选用You have done a good job。 96．My teacher often reminds me ________ careless mistakes while doing written exercises. A．not make B．to not making C．not to make D．don’t make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师经常提醒我在完成书面练习时不要犯粗心的错误。 remind sb. not to do sth.意为“提醒某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定结构是在to前加not，故填not to make。 97．Many lonely elders ________ minor illnesses all year round, so they need regular care and company from volunteers. A．hear from B．take from C．suffer from D．learn from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多孤独的老人全年都遭受小病的折磨，所以他们需要志愿者定期的照顾和陪伴。 hear from收到……的来信；take from从……拿走；suffer from遭受；患（病）；learn from向……学习。根据“minor illnesses”和“need regular care”可知，此处指老人“患病”或“遭受病痛”，应用suffer from。 98．Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实践很重要。除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作技能不会提高。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；since自从。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作技能不会提高”，所以应该用unless。故选B。 99．----The bus has stopped.Let’s_______.----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground. A．get on it B．get it on C．get off it D．get it off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——公交车已经停下来了。让我们下车吧。——好的，小心不要跌倒在地上了。考查动词短语辨析题。get on上车；get off下车。根据be careful not to fall to the ground，可知小心不要跌倒在地上了，可以判断是表示下车，get off 动介短语，代词放后面，it不能放在get off之间，故选C。 100．—We ________ a lot of information every second in our daily life. —Yes, but we don’t need to ________ all of it. A．receive; receive B．receive; accept C．accept; accept D．accept; receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在我们日常生活中每秒钟我们会收到很多信息。——是的，但是我们不需要接受所有的信息。 考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；accept接受。句中第一空表示客观的收到，用“receive”，第二空表示主观的接受，用“accept”，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $