精品解析：山东烟台市某校（五四制）2024-2025学年第一学期质量检测1月英语试题

2025-2026学年度 第一学期质量检测 六年级 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分 满分22.5分） A 1. The music festival will last for (持续) ________. A. one and a half hours B. two hours C. two and a half hours D. three hours 2. People can ________ at the music festival. ①play music games ②eat delicious food ③dance with friends ④watch a band play ⑤get music cards A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 3. Which logo (标志) works best for the theme of the music festival? A. B. C. D. 4. Li Le and her parents want to go to the festival. They need to pay (支付) ________. A. 50 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 90 yuan D. 130 yuan 5. What do we know about the music festival? A. Music teachers will teach how to dance. B. Children need to come with their parents. C. Only club members can take part in the festival. D. There are two ways to find out more about the festival. B Olivier Rioux is a 19-year-old man. Many people are curious (好奇的) about him. Why? Because he is 2.36m tall! Olivier was born in 2006. His family and friends call him “Oli”. Even as a kid, Olivier was very tall. He was 2.13m tall before junior high. But being tall isn’t always easy. It’s difficult for Olivier to get large clothes and shoes. And he finds the desks and beds are too small for him. “When I go out, people always ask me my height (身高),” Olivier says. “But that’s OK. I often go out with my family. My mum is 1.88m tall. My dad is 2.03m and my brother is 2.09m. So, we’re just a giant family!” The good thing about being so tall? He can be a good basketball player (运动员)! Olivier works hard on basketball every day. He wants to play in the NBA in the future. 6. How tall is Olivier? A. 2.03m. B. 2.09m. C. 2.13m. D. 2.36m. 7. What problem does Olivier have? A. Clothes and shoes are often too small for him. B. His family and friends always call him “Oli”. C. His desks and beds are too high for him. D. People never ask him his height. 8. Who is the shortest (最矮的) in Olivier’s family? A. Olivier. B. His father. C. His brother. D. His mother. 9. What does the underlined word “giant” mean? A. very kind B. very big C. very happy D. very small 10. What is the advantage (优势) of Olivier’s height? A. He can walk fast. B. He can play football well. C. He can do well in many sports. D. He can be a good basketball player. C This library is more than a place for books. In a school in Yushu, Qinghai, there is a library. Different from other libraries, it’s an oxygenated (有氧的) library. The children in the school live high up in the mountains, so this library helps them feel good when they read. The library is open 24 hours a day. It has 1,600 books for children. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many children go there to read books or do their homework (家庭作业) after school. They also go on the internet to find answers to their questions. 12-year-old Nyima Drolkar is one of the children. He loves the library very much. He says, “I read my favourite storybooks here every day. It’s exciting!” The oxygenated library is part of a charity project (慈善项目) called Light Up Yushu. Some kind people from Hangzhou help with it. Now, there are five libraries of this kind in Yushu. The oxygenated library brings fun to the children all year round. It’s not just a place for books. It’s also a warm and happy place for children to learn, dream (梦想) and grow (成长). 11. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? A. Why this library is different. B. How long this library is open. C. What this library looks like. D. Why students love this library. 12. What can students do in the library? ①read ②do homework ③listen to a talk ④go on the internet A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 13. What does Nyima Drolkar think of reading in the library? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s important. D. It’s exciting. 14. How many oxygenated libraries are there in Yushu now? A. Five. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-four. D. Thirty. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To help students in Yushu get books. B. To teach students in Yushu to read for fun. C. To introduce a different library in Yushu. D. To ask people to learn about children in Yushu. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Accepting oneself is the foundation of growth (接纳自我是成长的基础). Jack is different from his classmates. He is twelve years old now, but he’s only one metre (米) tall. The boys in his class don’t play with him. ____16____ Every morning, he feels sad about going to school. He doesn’t want to spend another day at school. His mother says, “ ____17____ Now you are short, but one day you may grow tall. You should learn to accept (接受) yourself (你自己) as you are.” One day after school, Jack meets a tall man when he is crying (哭). The man is about 2.3 metres tall. The tall man asks Jack, “ ____18____ ” Jack tells the man his problem. The tall man says, “When I was a boy, people always made fun of me because I was too tall. But you know what?” He looks at Jack and says, “Today, I am a famous basketball star. Now everyone wants to be my friend. You see, being tall or short isn’t important at all. Everyone is special. ____19____ ” Jack becomes happy after hearing the man’s words. For the first time he accepts his height (身高). ____20____ We should all accept who we are because we never know how things will change. A. Don’t be sad, Jack! B. Why are you so sad, boy? C. The girls often laugh at (嘲笑) him. D. Do you want to be tall like me? E. He learns that it’s OK to be different. F. Just be yourself and try to do your best in life. 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning a language helps you enjoy life abroad (在国外) more. In Shenzhen, there is a night school for expats (外籍人士). It teaches ____21____. The students have work to do, so ____22____ have the class every Wednesday. Classes ____23____ at 7 p.m., and the students usually come to the classroom at 6:40 p.m. About 40 expats ____24____ at the school. Ambrosio is one of them. He has lived in Shenzhen for 12 years, ____25____ his Chinese is not good. He usually speaks English at work. “Now I’m learning Chinese. The class is ____26____. I can learn a lot,” Ambrosio says. Cao Cao, another student ____27____ Georgia, says, “I could only say ‘ni hao’ before. I study hard. Now I speak Chinese ____28____.” The school also has different ____29____ like Chinese calligraphy (书法), Chinese ink painting (水墨画), and paper-cutting (剪纸). Students can ____30____ more from these activities. 21. A. Chinese B. math C. music D. history 22. A. we B. you C. I D. they 23. A. work B. start C. open D. show 24. A. study B. play C. help D. live 25. A. because B. so C. and D. but 26. A. interesting B. different C. helpful D. beautiful 27. A. from B. after C. to D. in 28. A. lot B. well C. much D. hard 29. A. rooms B. activities C. grades D. subjects 30. A. find B. watch C. learn D. like 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Toby is 12 years old. He is very ____31____ (interest) in insects. He often spends time ____32____ (watch) insects in his yard. His parents also take him out into nature ____33____ (discover) even more kinds of insects. Toby always takes a pen and a notebook (笔记本) with ____34____ (he), so he can write down what he finds. In Toby’s home, there ____35____ (be) a big glass cabinet (玻璃柜). Toby ____36____ (collect) insects from outside and keeps them in the cabinet. Then he can study them carefully (仔细地). Toby is also a member of the school insect club. He goes to the club on Fridays. There, he meets many friends with ____37____ same hobby. They study all kinds of insects ____38____ play games together. Toby learns a lot in the club. Now, he knows more ____39____ 100 kinds of insects. Toby often joins in school ____40____ (activity) with other club members to help other students learn about insects. He thinks what he does is both fun and meaningful (有意义的). 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. The ________ (森林) is home to many animals and plants. 42. Tina comes and tells us some ________ (令人激动的) news. 43. —Can you help me ________ (选择) a dress for the school party? —Sure. 44. ________ (大自然) is like a great book. We can learn a lot from it. 45. Boys and girls, look at the different ________ (数字) on the blackboard. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 比尔希望将来能学习更多的语言。 Bill hopes to learn more languages ______ ______ ______. 47. 这周日你想和我去野餐吗？ Would you like to ______ ______ ______ with me this Sunday? 48. 玛丽请艾瑞克帮她解出这道数学题。 Mary asks Eric to help her ______ ______ the maths problem. 49. 约翰喜欢在周末和他的祖父下中国象棋。 John enjoys ________ ________ _______ with his grandfather on the weekend. 50. 许多中国城市，比如北京、上海和杭州，在世界上都很有名。 Many Chinese cities ______ ______ Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou are famous around the world. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hi! I’m a nine-year-old boy. I like making things very much. One day, I get home from school and put my blue schoolbag down. Then I get my yellow post-it notes (便利贴) and my pencil. What do I do with them? Well, I want to make a flip book (翻页书). And I will draw a hamburger in it. So, I draw bread on the first page. Next, I draw a piece of tomato on the next page. Then I draw other things on the next 15 pages. It’s so fun. My mother likes my flip book. She wants to let everyone know how well I draw, so she puts it on the internet (互联网). And you know what? Many people love it! It makes me so happy. 51. What is the boy’s hobby? _______________________________________ 52. What colour is the boy’s schoolbag? _______________________________________ 53. What does the boy draw on the first page? _______________________________________ 54. How many pages does the flip book have? _______________________________________ 55. Who puts the flip book on the internet? _______________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 56. 假如你是某国际学校英文报的小记者李华，下周你校将组织学生前往崂山开展研学旅行活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍景点的基本情况。 Mount Laoshan Location near the sea, in Qingdao, Shandong Province Things to see clear sea water, beautiful beaches, green forests with all kinds of trees Things to do climb the mountain, watch the sunrise, try spring water, visit temples (寺庙)… Things to know a famous Taoist (道教的) mountain 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Next week, our school is going on a study tour of Mount Laoshan.Let me tell you about this beautiful place. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we have a great time on our tour of Mount Laoshan. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度 第一学期质量检测 六年级 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分 满分22.5分） A 1. The music festival will last for (持续) ________. A. one and a half hours B. two hours C. two and a half hours D. three hours 2. People can ________ at the music festival. ①play music games ②eat delicious food ③dance with friends ④watch a band play ⑤get music cards A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 3. Which logo (标志) works best for the theme of the music festival? A. B. C. D. 4. Li Le and her parents want to go to the festival. They need to pay (支付) ________. A. 50 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 90 yuan D. 130 yuan 5. What do we know about the music festival? A. Music teachers will teach how to dance. B. Children need to come with their parents. C. Only club members can take part in the festival. D. There are two ways to find out more about the festival. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张2025年第四届校园音乐节海报，介绍了本次音乐节的承办方、举办时间、地点、活动内容、票价以及咨询联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 海报中标注活动时段：“7:00 p.m.–9:30 p.m.”，计算可得时长为两个半小时。 【2题详解】 海报You can板块写明：“watch a band play、play music games、dance with friends”，对应序号①③④，原文没有②eat delicious food、⑤get music cards相关内容，因此第2小题选B。 【3题详解】 海报主题标注：“Theme (主题): Fly High”，Fly High意为高飞，契合该含义的图标为最优标志，选项A的标志为带有翅膀的音符，翅膀契合“飞”的主题，最符合该音乐节主题。 【4题详解】 海报票价信息：“¥30 per person、¥50 a pair”，李乐和父母一共3人，选择一组双人票加一张单人票，50+30=80元。 【5题详解】 海报For more information栏目给出：“Tel: 567-254；Email: www.ssmusicfest.com”，一共电话、邮箱两种咨询方式。 B Olivier Rioux is a 19-year-old man. Many people are curious (好奇的) about him. Why? Because he is 2.36m tall! Olivier was born in 2006. His family and friends call him “Oli”. Even as a kid, Olivier was very tall. He was 2.13m tall before junior high. But being tall isn’t always easy. It’s difficult for Olivier to get large clothes and shoes. And he finds the desks and beds are too small for him. “When I go out, people always ask me my height (身高),” Olivier says. “But that’s OK. I often go out with my family. My mum is 1.88m tall. My dad is 2.03m and my brother is 2.09m. So, we’re just a giant family!” The good thing about being so tall? He can be a good basketball player (运动员)! Olivier works hard on basketball every day. He wants to play in the NBA in the future. 6. How tall is Olivier? A. 2.03m. B. 2.09m. C. 2.13m. D. 2.36m. 7. What problem does Olivier have? A. Clothes and shoes are often too small for him. B. His family and friends always call him “Oli”. C. His desks and beds are too high for him. D. People never ask him his height. 8. Who is the shortest (最矮的) in Olivier’s family? A. Olivier. B. His father. C. His brother. D. His mother. 9. What does the underlined word “giant” mean? A. very kind B. very big C. very happy D. very small 10. What is the advantage (优势) of Olivier’s height? A. He can walk fast. B. He can play football well. C. He can do well in many sports. D. He can be a good basketball player. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的高个子男孩Olivier Rioux的生活。文章介绍了他的身高、因身高带来的生活困扰（如买衣服难、家具太小），以及他高个子的家庭成员，最后提到了身高给他打篮球带来的优势和他未来的梦想。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“Because he is 2.36m tall!”可知，Olivier 的身高是2.36米。 【7题详解】 根据文章第三段“It’s difficult for Olivier to get large clothes and shoes.”可知，Olivier面临的问题是很难买到大的衣服和鞋子，即衣服和鞋子对他来说通常太小。 【8题详解】 根据文章第四段“My mum is 1.88m tall. My dad is 2.03m and my brother is 2.09m.”以及第一段提到的Olivier身高2.36m可知，妈妈（1.88m）是家里最矮的。 【9题详解】 根据文章第四段提到的家庭成员身高都很高（妈妈1.88m，爸爸2.03m，哥哥2.09m，Olivier2.36m），可推断“giant”在此处形容这个家庭身材高大，意为“非常大的/巨大的”。 【10题详解】 根据文章第五段“The good thing about being so tall? He can be a good basketball player!”可知，Olivier高的优势是他可以成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。 C This library is more than a place for books. In a school in Yushu, Qinghai, there is a library. Different from other libraries, it’s an oxygenated (有氧的) library. The children in the school live high up in the mountains, so this library helps them feel good when they read. The library is open 24 hours a day. It has 1,600 books for children. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many children go there to read books or do their homework (家庭作业) after school. They also go on the internet to find answers to their questions. 12-year-old Nyima Drolkar is one of the children. He loves the library very much. He says, “I read my favourite storybooks here every day. It’s exciting!” The oxygenated library is part of a charity project (慈善项目) called Light Up Yushu. Some kind people from Hangzhou help with it. Now, there are five libraries of this kind in Yushu. The oxygenated library brings fun to the children all year round. It’s not just a place for books. It’s also a warm and happy place for children to learn, dream (梦想) and grow (成长). 11. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? A. Why this library is different. B. How long this library is open. C. What this library looks like. D. Why students love this library. 12. What can students do in the library? ①read ②do homework ③listen to a talk ④go on the internet A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 13. What does Nyima Drolkar think of reading in the library? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s important. D. It’s exciting. 14. How many oxygenated libraries are there in Yushu now? A. Five. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-four. D. Thirty. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To help students in Yushu get books. B. To teach students in Yushu to read for fun. C. To introduce a different library in Yushu. D. To ask people to learn about children in Yushu. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了青海玉树一所特殊的有氧图书馆的设施、日常使用情况、项目来源，以及这座图书馆不只是藏书之地，更是当地孩子学习、成长的温暖乐园。 【11题详解】 第一段首句提到“This library is more than a place for books”，接着指出“Different from other libraries, it's an oxygenated library”，并解释了因为孩子住在高山上，所以图书馆供氧让他们感觉更好。这段主要说明了该图书馆为何与众不同（有氧）及其原因。 【12题详解】 根据第二段内容“Many children go there to read books or do their homework... They also go on the internet...”可知，学生可以在图书馆读书（①）、做作业（②）和上网（④），文中未提及听讲座（③）。 【13题详解】 根据第三段Nyima Drolkar说的话“I read my favourite storybooks here every day. It’s exciting!”可知，他觉得在图书馆读书是令人兴奋的。 【14题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Now, there are five libraries of this kind in Yushu.”可知，现在玉树共有五所这样的图书馆。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了青海玉树一所特殊的“有氧图书馆”的特点、功能、学生评价及项目背景。作者的写作意图是向读者介绍这个与众不同的图书馆。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Accepting oneself is the foundation of growth (接纳自我是成长的基础). Jack is different from his classmates. He is twelve years old now, but he’s only one metre (米) tall. The boys in his class don’t play with him. ____16____ Every morning, he feels sad about going to school. He doesn’t want to spend another day at school. His mother says, “ ____17____ Now you are short, but one day you may grow tall. You should learn to accept (接受) yourself (你自己) as you are.” One day after school, Jack meets a tall man when he is crying (哭). The man is about 2.3 metres tall. The tall man asks Jack, “ ____18____ ” Jack tells the man his problem. The tall man says, “When I was a boy, people always made fun of me because I was too tall. But you know what?” He looks at Jack and says, “Today, I am a famous basketball star. Now everyone wants to be my friend. You see, being tall or short isn’t important at all. Everyone is special. ____19____ ” Jack becomes happy after hearing the man’s words. For the first time he accepts his height (身高). ____20____ We should all accept who we are because we never know how things will change. A. Don’t be sad, Jack! B. Why are you so sad, boy? C. The girls often laugh at (嘲笑) him. D. Do you want to be tall like me? E. He learns that it’s OK to be different. F. Just be yourself and try to do your best in life. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Jack因身高问题感到自卑和难过，在妈妈和一位高个子篮球明星的开导下，最终学会接纳自我的故事。 【16题详解】 第三段空前“The boys in his class don’t play with him.”介绍班上男孩不和他玩，C选项“The girls often laugh at him.”补充女孩们的做法，共同构成了后文“Every morning, he feels sad about going to school.”的原因，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文介绍Jack感到难过，A选项“Don’t be sad, Jack!”是妈妈安慰Jack的话语，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空后Jack告诉那个人他的问题，B选项“Why are you so sad, boy?”询问Jack难过的原因，问答逻辑匹配。 【19题详解】 空前“Today, I am a famous basketball star...”介绍球星在讲完自己的个人经历后给出人生建议，F选项“Just be yourself and try to do your best in life.”符合建议内容，且与“Everyone is special.”相呼应。 【20题详解】 最后一段Jack在听完球星的建议后，接纳了自己的身高，E选项“He learns that it’s OK to be different.”点明他由此感悟的道理，自然引出文末主旨句。 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning a language helps you enjoy life abroad (在国外) more. In Shenzhen, there is a night school for expats (外籍人士). It teaches ____21____. The students have work to do, so ____22____ have the class every Wednesday. Classes ____23____ at 7 p.m., and the students usually come to the classroom at 6:40 p.m. About 40 expats ____24____ at the school. Ambrosio is one of them. He has lived in Shenzhen for 12 years, ____25____ his Chinese is not good. He usually speaks English at work. “Now I’m learning Chinese. The class is ____26____. I can learn a lot,” Ambrosio says. Cao Cao, another student ____27____ Georgia, says, “I could only say ‘ni hao’ before. I study hard. Now I speak Chinese ____28____.” The school also has different ____29____ like Chinese calligraphy (书法), Chinese ink painting (水墨画), and paper-cutting (剪纸). Students can ____30____ more from these activities. 21. A. Chinese B. math C. music D. history 22. A. we B. you C. I D. they 23. A. work B. start C. open D. show 24. A. study B. play C. help D. live 25. A. because B. so C. and D. but 26. A. interesting B. different C. helpful D. beautiful 27. A. from B. after C. to D. in 28. A. lot B. well C. much D. hard 29. A. rooms B. activities C. grades D. subjects 30. A. find B. watch C. learn D. like 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳一所专为外籍人士开设的夜校，学生们在此学习中文及传统文化活动，不仅提高了语言水平，还了解了中国文化。 【21题详解】 句意：它教中文。 根据“Now I’m learning Chinese.”可知，学校开设中文课。 【22题详解】 句意：学生们有工作要做，所以他们每周三上课。 空处指代“The students”，应用第三人称复数 they。 【23题详解】 句意：课程晚上7点开始，学生通常在下午6:40到教室。 根据“the students usually come to the classroom at 6:40 p.m.”可推测，7点是课程“开始”的时间。 【24题详解】 句意：大约40名外籍人士在学校学习。 study at school“在校学习”，符合夜校学习的场景。 【25题详解】 句意：他在深圳已经住了 12 年，但中文不太好。 “lived in Shenzhen for 12 years”与“his Chinese is not good”构成转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：课程很有帮助。 根据“I can learn a lot”可知，夜校课程是有益处的，其余选项侧重感受或外观，不符合语义。 【27题详解】 句意：Cao Cao，来自格鲁吉亚的另一名学生。 “Georgia”是Cao Cao的籍贯，be from“来自”，符合语义 【28题详解】 句意：现在我中文说得很好。 空处修饰“speak”，well“好”副词修饰动词，符合语义；且与前文“I could only say ‘ni hao’ before”形成对比，表明“study hard”的成果。 【29题详解】 句意：学校也有不同的活动，像中国书法、中国水墨画和剪纸。 根据“...more from these activities”可知，此处指学校的其他活动。 【30题详解】 句意：学生可以从这些活动中学到更多。 learn...from...“从……中学到……” ，固定短语。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Toby is 12 years old. He is very ____31____ (interest) in insects. He often spends time ____32____ (watch) insects in his yard. His parents also take him out into nature ____33____ (discover) even more kinds of insects. Toby always takes a pen and a notebook (笔记本) with ____34____ (he), so he can write down what he finds. In Toby’s home, there ____35____ (be) a big glass cabinet (玻璃柜). Toby ____36____ (collect) insects from outside and keeps them in the cabinet. Then he can study them carefully (仔细地). Toby is also a member of the school insect club. He goes to the club on Fridays. There, he meets many friends with ____37____ same hobby. They study all kinds of insects ____38____ play games together. Toby learns a lot in the club. Now, he knows more ____39____ 100 kinds of insects. Toby often joins in school ____40____ (activity) with other club members to help other students learn about insects. He thinks what he does is both fun and meaningful (有意义的). 【答案】31. interested 32. watching 33. to discover 34. him 35. is 36. collects 37. the 38. and 39. than 40. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁的Toby酷爱昆虫，他日常观察收集，并加入俱乐部与朋友学习，他认为所做之事既有趣又有意义。 【31题详解】 句意：他对昆虫非常感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，-ed形容词修饰人，符合主语是人的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他经常花时间在他的院子里观察昆虫。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用watch的动名词形式watching。 【33题详解】 句意：他的父母也带他去大自然去发现更多种类的昆虫。父母带他去大自然是为了发现更多昆虫，应用不定式to discover表示目的。 【34题详解】 句意：Toby总是随身带着笔和笔记本，这样他就可以把他发现的东西写下来。介词with后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 【35题详解】 句意：在Toby的家里，有一个大玻璃柜。there be句型遵循“就近”原则，后面主语a big glass cabinet是单数，全文为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。 【36题详解】 句意：Toby从外面收集昆虫并把它们放在柜子里。主语Toby是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，且和后面keeps是并列谓语，所以用collect的三单形式collects。 【37题详解】 句意：在那里，他遇到了许多有相同爱好的朋友。形容词same前必须加定冠词the，the same hobby表示“相同的爱好”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们研究各种昆虫并且一起玩游戏。“研究昆虫”和“做游戏”是并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，他知道了超过100种昆虫。more than意为“超过、多于”，此处表示“一百多种昆虫”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：Toby经常和其他俱乐部成员一起参加学校活动，帮助其他学生了解昆虫。activity是可数名词，此处泛指学校的多种活动，应用复数形式activities。 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. The ________ (森林) is home to many animals and plants. 【答案】 forest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这片森林是许多动植物的家园。句中be动词is提示主语为单数名词，表示 “森林” 的单词是forest，故填forest。 42. Tina comes and tells us some ________ (令人激动的) news. 【答案】 exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜来告诉我们一些令人激动的消息。根据中文提示“令人激动的”以及修饰事物news可知，这里需要用以-ing结尾的形容词，“exciting（令人激动的）”符合语境及语法要求。 43. —Can you help me ________ (选择) a dress for the school party? —Sure. 【答案】 choose##to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我挑选一条连衣裙参加校园派对吗？——当然可以。 表示 “选择” 的单词是choose；固定搭配help sb.(to) do sth.，不定式符号to可省略，空格填动词原形，故填choose/to choose。 44. ________ (大自然) is like a great book. We can learn a lot from it. 【答案】 Nature 【解析】 【详解】句意：大自然就像一本好书。我们可以从中学到很多东西。根据中文提示“大自然”以及句子作主语的语法要求可知，这里需要用名词形式，Nature“大自然”符合语境及语法要求，且句首单词首字母需大写。 45. Boys and girls, look at the different ________ (数字) on the blackboard. 【答案】numbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，看看黑板上不同的数字。number数字，可数名词，根据different可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式numbers。 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 比尔希望将来能学习更多的语言。 Bill hopes to learn more languages ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. future 【解析】 【详解】句中“将来”是关键词，表示“将来”的短语是in the future，固定短语搭配。 47. 这周日你想和我去野餐吗？ Would you like to ______ ______ ______ with me this Sunday? 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. picnic 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“去野餐”是关键词，have a picnic“去野餐”，动词短语；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词have用原形。 48. 玛丽请艾瑞克帮她解出这道数学题。 Mary asks Eric to help her ______ ______ the maths problem. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“解出”是关键词，表示“解出”的动词短语是work out。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形work。 49. 约翰喜欢在周末和他的祖父下中国象棋。 John enjoys ________ ________ _______ with his grandfather on the weekend. 【答案】 ①. playing ②. Chinese ③. chess 【解析】 【详解】原句中“下中国象棋”是关键词，play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.可知，这里需要用动名词短语形式，“playing Chinese chess”符合语境及语法要求。 50. 许多中国城市，比如北京、上海和杭州，在世界上都很有名。 Many Chinese cities ______ ______ Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou are famous around the world. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“比如”是关键词，且其后没有逗号，且直接举例多个事物，因此用“such as”进行举例，其后接并列名词，是介词短语。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hi! I’m a nine-year-old boy. I like making things very much. One day, I get home from school and put my blue schoolbag down. Then I get my yellow post-it notes (便利贴) and my pencil. What do I do with them? Well, I want to make a flip book (翻页书). And I will draw a hamburger in it. So, I draw bread on the first page. Next, I draw a piece of tomato on the next page. Then I draw other things on the next 15 pages. It’s so fun. My mother likes my flip book. She wants to let everyone know how well I draw, so she puts it on the internet (互联网). And you know what? Many people love it! It makes me so happy. 51. What is the boy’s hobby? _______________________________________ 52. What colour is the boy’s schoolbag? _______________________________________ 53. What does the boy draw on the first page? _______________________________________ 54. How many pages does the flip book have? _______________________________________ 55. Who puts the flip book on the internet? _______________________________________ 【答案】51. His hobby is making things. 52. It’s blue. 53. He draws bread on the first page. 54. It has 17 pages. 55. The boy’s mother puts it on the internet. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个爱好手工的9岁男孩制作翻页书的小故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“I like making things very much.”可知，男孩的爱好是制作东西。 【52题详解】 根据第一段中“put my blue schoolbag down”可知，男孩的书包是蓝色的。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中“I draw bread on the first page”可知，男孩在翻页书的第一页画的是面包。 【54题详解】 根据第一段中“I draw bread on the first page. Next, I draw a piece of tomato on the next page. Then I draw other things on the next 15 pages.”可知，第1页+第2页+后续15页=17页。 【55题详解】 根据第二段中“My mother likes my flip book...so she puts it on the internet (互联网).”可知，是男孩的妈妈把翻页书传到了互联网上。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 56. 假如你是某国际学校英文报的小记者李华，下周你校将组织学生前往崂山开展研学旅行活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍景点的基本情况。 Mount Laoshan Location near the sea, in Qingdao, Shandong Province Things to see clear sea water, beautiful beaches, green forests with all kinds of trees Things to do climb the mountain, watch the sunrise, try spring water, visit temples (寺庙)… Things to know a famous Taoist (道教的) mountain 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Next week, our school is going on a study tour of Mount Laoshan.Let me tell you about this beautiful place. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we have a great time on our tour of Mount Laoshan. 【答案】 Next week, our school is going on a study tour of Mount Laoshan. Let me tell you about this beautiful place. Mount Laoshan, a famous Taoist mountain, is located near the sea in Qingdao, Shandong Province. When we get there, we can see clear sea water, beautiful beaches and green forests with all kinds of trees. Besides, there are lots of things to do. We can not only climb the mountain to watch the sunrise, but also try spring water and visit temples. I hope we have a great time on our tour of Mount Laoshan. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文（校报介绍稿），一般现在时为主 明确要点： 位置：山东青岛近海；景色：海水、沙滩、各类树木的森林；活动：爬山、看日出、尝泉水、参观寺庙；特色：道教名山 确定人称： 第一人称we；第三人称it/Mount Laoshan 注意事项：全覆盖信息，词数 60 左右，不要出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 已给原文，用一般将来时，说明下周研学，引出介绍 主体段： 具体介绍崂山的风景和在那里进行的活动 结尾段：已给原文，将来时，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 地理位置 + 道教名山 Mount Laoshan, a famous Taoist mountain, is located near the sea in Qingdao, Shandong Province./As a well-known Taoist mountain, Mount Laoshan lies by the sea in Qingdao of Shandong Province. /Mount Laoshan is in Qingdao, Shandong, close to the sea and famous for Taoist culture.等 要点二：自然风光（海景、沙滩、森林树木） When we get there, we can see clear sea water, beautiful beaches and green forests with all kinds of trees./We will enjoy clean seawater, lovely beaches and green woods full of different trees./It has clean sea, nice beaches and thick forests with many kinds of plants.等 要点三：游玩活动（爬山、日出、泉水、寺庙） We can not only climb the mountain to watch the sunrise, but also try spring water and visit temples./We have many fun activities: climbing hills, enjoying sunrise, tasting fresh spring water and visiting old temples. /Besides climbing mountains and watching sunrise, we can drink natural spring water and pay a visit to temples.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $