精品解析：山东省威海火炬高技术产业开发区第一中学 2023-2024学年上学期期末质量检测六年级英语试题（五四制）

山东省威海市高区一中2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初一英语 Hi, my dear friends. Nice to meet you here again. 又到了检验学习成果的时候了，考试时要沉着冷静、思维敏捷，来！接受挑战吧！相信自己一定行！ 注意事项：1. 本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请将信息填写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 一、单项选择（共10小题） A. 语音：从A、B、C中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 I have four legs1. My tail is long2. People ride3 on me. I run4 fast. What5 am I? 1. A. /eɪ/ B. /i:/ C. /e/ 2. A. /əʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ɔ:/ 3. A. /aɪ/ B. /ɪ/ C. /i:/ 4. A. /ju:/ B. /ʌ/ C. /ʊ/ 5. A. /w/ B. /h/ C. /tʃ/ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 “legs”中划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 “long”中划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 “ride”中划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 “run”中划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 “What”中划线部分发音为/w/。 B. 词法句法： 从A、B、C中选出划线部分相应的词性和句子成分。 Lucy is a nice girl1. She is 25 years old. She has2 a clothes store. It’s small but nice3. The store4 has clothes in many colors. Please come5 to her store now! 6. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 7. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 8. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 9. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 10. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意；露西是个很好的女孩。girl是名词。 【7题详解】 句意：她有一家服装店。句子是“主谓宾”结构，has是谓语动词。 【8题详解】 句意：它很小但很温馨。nice是形容词，作表语。 【9题详解】 句意：店里有很多颜色各异的服装。句子是“主谓宾”结构，the store是主语。 【10题详解】 句意：现在请来她的店里吧！句子是祈使句，come是谓语动词。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题） Hello, everyone! Here is ____11____ Clothes Store. It’s a nice store. It’s small, ____12____ we have great clothes for you. We sell clothes ____13____ very good prices. Do you like black hats? We ____14____ them for only $7. Purple hats are only $6. Do you ____15____ bags? We have some nice bags for you. How much ____16____ our shirts? We have white T-shirts for boys for $10 and green sweaters for girls for $17. Look! XTEP sports shoes ____17____ $45 and yellow sports shoes are $40. And socks are only $5 for two ____18____. Purple skirts for girls are only $14. We also have white shorts for boys. All these shorts are $25. They are not ____19____, but they are really good. Do you want to get nice clothes at good prices? Welcome to our ____20____! We are waiting for you here. 11. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smith’s C. Mr. Smiths’ 12. A. and B. so C. but 13. A. at B. on C. in 14. A. buy B. make C. sell 15. A. must B. can C. need 16. A. is B. are C. do 17. A. are B. does C. is 18. A. pair B. pairs C. bag 19. A. on sale B. on the table C. in the store 20. A. school B. classroom C. store 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇服装店的广告宣传，介绍了店内各种服装的种类、价格等信息，欢迎顾客前来选购。 【11题详解】 句意：这是史密斯先生的服装店。 根据“Clothes Store”可知，此处表示“史密斯先生的服装店”，要用名词所有格形式，Mr. Smith’s“史密斯先生的”符合语境。Mr. Smith“史密斯先生”；Mr. Smiths’表述错误。 【12题详解】 句意：它很小，但是我们有很棒的衣服给你。 根据“It’s small”和“we have great clothes for you”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。and“和”，表并列；so“所以”，表因果，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们以很好的价格卖衣服。 根据“very good prices”可知，此处表示“以很好的价格”，固定搭配at...prices“以……的价格”，at符合语境。on“在……上”；in“在……里”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们只以7美元卖它们。 根据“We sell clothes”可知，此处表示“卖帽子”，sell“卖”符合语境。buy“买”；make“制作”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：你需要包吗？ 根据“We have some nice bags for you.”可知，此处询问顾客是否需要包，实义动词need“需要”符合语境。must“必须”、can“能够”，均是情态动词，不能作谓语。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的衬衫多少钱？ “our shirts”是复数，be动词要用“are”，“is”用于单数，“do”是助动词，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：特步运动鞋45美元，黄色运动鞋40美元。 根据“XTEP sports shoes”可知，此处be动词用复数形式，are符合语境。does“做”，助动词；is“是”，第三人称单数形式，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：两双袜子只要5美元。 根据“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式，pairs“双”符合语境。pair“双”，单数形式；bag“包”，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：它们不是特价商品，但它们真的很好。 根据“but they are really good”可知，此处表示转折关系，说明虽然不是特价商品，但质量很好，on sale“特价销售”符合语境。on the table“在桌子上”；in the store“在商店里”，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我们的商店！ 此处指第一段中提到的“Clothes Store”，store“商店”符合语境。school“学校”；classroom“教室”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读还原（共10小题） A. 补全对话 阅读对话，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 W: Excuse me, Mr. Hunt. I can’t find my ID card. M: ____21____ W: My name’s Alice Brown. M: Oh, it’s here. ____22____ Your name and your photo are on it. W: ____23____ M: You are welcome. And is the green pencil box on the desk yours? W: No, mine is purple. ____24____ M: I see. Do you know his phone number? W: Sorry, I don’t know. ____25____ You can find him there. M: OK. A. I found it this morning. B. I think it’s Peter’s. C. He is in the library now. D. Are they yours? E. Thanks a lot. F. What’s your name? 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了W（Alice Brown）向M（Mr. Hunt）寻求帮助寻找身份证，M找到后两人进行对话，接着又讨论了绿色铅笔盒的归属问题。 【21题详解】 W说找不到身份证，M接下来应该询问W相关信息以便找到身份证，F项“What’s your name?”询问姓名，符合语境，通过询问姓名可以进一步确认并找到身份证。 【22题详解】 M找到身份证后，应该说明找到的时间等情况，A项“I found it this morning.”表示“我今天早上找到的”，符合对话逻辑。 【23题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，W应该表示感谢，E项“Thanks a lot.”符合语境。 【24题详解】 M问绿色铅笔盒是不是W的，W说不是，自己的是紫色的，接下来应该推测绿色铅笔盒是谁的，B项“I think it’s Peter’s.”符合语境。 【25题详解】 M问W是否知道Peter的电话号码，W说不知道，后面说“You can find him there.”，那么前面应该是说明Peter在哪里，C项“He is in the library now.”符合语境。 B. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello! My name is Alice. I love tennis very much. In my room, you can see tennis balls everywhere. ____26____ There is a photo of a girl on my desk. Her name is Zheng Qinwen. ____27____ I want to be a tennis player like her one day. “____28____” I always think. So I ask my father for help. He is a P.E. teacher in my school. He says, “It’s not easy to be a great tennis player. First, you must be healthy. ____29____ Next, practice (练习) every day. ____30____” I know it’s difficult to be a great tennis player, but I will practice hard to achieve it. A. She is a great tennis player. B. So you can’t always have hamburgers or ice-cream. C. I think it’s a relaxing sport. D. Lastly, you must know how to work with other tennis players. E. But how can I be a great tennis player? F. They are on my bed, in the bookcase and under my chair. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Alice对网球的热爱以及她为实现成为网球运动员的梦想向父亲请教的过程。 【26题详解】 空格前句说房间里到处是网球，后句说桌上有郑钦文的照片，此处需具体说明网球的位置。F选项“They are on my bed, in the bookcase and under my chair.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 空格前句说桌上照片里的女孩是郑钦文，后句说想成为像她一样的网球运动员，此处需说明她是一位伟大的网球运动员。A选项“She is a great tennis player.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 空格后句说所以向父亲求助，此处需提出问题——但我怎样才能成为伟大的网球运动员。E选项“But how can I be a great tennis player?”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 空格前句说首先必须健康，后句说每天练习，此处需说明不能总是吃汉堡或冰淇淋。B选项“So you can’t always have hamburgers or ice-cream.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 空格前句说每天练习，后句说知道成为伟大网球运动员很难但会努力，此处需说明最后必须知道如何与其他网球运动员合作。D选项“Lastly, you must know how to work with other tennis players.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共15小题） A Mrs. Rice works in a library. She often gets home at about 7:00 p.m. Today is Friday. When she gets home, she finds her son, Jim’s things everywhere. His books are on the sofa. His pens are under the table. His notebooks are on the chair. Mrs. Rice is angry (生气的). She asks, “Jim, why are your things here and there?” But Jim doesn’t answer. Then Mrs. Rice goes to Jim’s room. Jim isn’t there. His dog Coco is on the bed. She is surprised to find a card in its mouth (嘴巴). It says, “Mom, I finish my homework. I go to my friend Sue’s home to make hamburgers. I’ll be back with your favourite chicken hamburgers before 8:00 p.m.” After reading the card, Mrs. Rice isn’t angry. There is a smile (微笑) on her face. 31. Where are Jim’s books? A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. On the chair. 32. Mrs. Rice is angry because ________. A. Jim isn’t at home B. the house isn’t tidy C. her notebook is lost 33. Jim went to Sue’s home to ________. A. play games B. eat hamburgers C. make hamburgers 34. Who is Coco? A. Jim’s dog. B. Jim’s cat. C. Sue’s cat. 35. The words on the card make Mrs. Rice feel ________. A. angry B. surprised C. happy 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莱斯夫人周五下班回家发现儿子吉姆的东西扔得到处都是，她很生气，后来在狗嘴里看到吉姆留下的卡片，得知吉姆去朋友苏家做汉堡且会给她带喜欢的鸡肉汉堡，最后莱斯夫人不再生气并露出微笑的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“His books are on the sofa.”，说明吉姆的书在沙发上。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“When she gets home, she finds her son, Jim’s things everywhere.”以及“Mrs. Rice is angry (生气的). She asks, ‘Jim, why are your things here and there?’”，莱斯夫人生气是因为房子不整洁。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“I go to my friend Sue’s home to make hamburgers.”，吉姆去苏家是做汉堡。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“His dog Coco is on the bed.”，说明可可是吉姆的狗。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“After reading the card, Mrs. Rice isn’t angry. There is a smile (微笑) on her face.”，卡片上的话让莱斯夫人感到开心。 B School Store Sale! Come and buy school things and balls at our sale! Do you need nice notebooks? Do you want to buy erasers, pencils, rulers and crayons? We have notebooks for only $2 each (每一)! Do you like sports? We have some great balls—basketballs for only $16, volleyballs for $15 and baseball bats for only $8. And that’s not all. If you want to know more, you can come to our store and see. You can call us at 88503497, too. Mini Store Sale! Come to Mini Store at our great sale! Do you like sweaters? We have sweaters in red for only $25 each. Do you need shoes? We have yellow trousers for just $20! For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and blue for only $12! And shoes in all colors are just $16 a pair! Can you believe (相信) it? Come to our store and see for yourself, or e-mail us at ministore@gfmail.com. 36. We can see ______ school things in the first ad (广告). A. Three B. four C. five 37. How much are two notebooks? A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. 38. What is School Store’s telephone number? A. 88503497. B. 69503297. C. 87304586. 39. How much are a red sweater and a pair of white shoes? A. $32. B. $41. C. $50. 40. What can we buy in Mini Store? A. Yellow bikes. B. Baseball bats. C. Green T-shirts. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇销售广告，第一篇是School Store的促销广告，主要介绍了学校用品和球类的促销信息；第二篇是Mini Store的促销广告，主要介绍了毛衣、裤子、T恤和鞋子等服装的促销信息。 【36题详解】 “School Store Sale!”中的第一段指出：“Do you need nice notebooks? Do you want to buy erasers, pencils, rulers and crayons?”，这里明确提到了笔记本、橡皮、铅笔、尺子和蜡笔这五种学校用品，所以我们可以看到五种学校用品。 【37题详解】 “School Store Sale!”中的第一段提到：“We have notebooks for only 2 each (每一)!”，意思是每个笔记本仅售2美元，那么两个笔记本就是4美元。 【38题详解】 “School Store Sale!”中的第三段提到：“You can call us at 88503497, too.”，说明School Store的电话号码是88503497。 【39题详解】 “Mini Store Sale!”中的第一段提到：“We have sweaters in red for only 25 each.”以及“And shoes in all colors are just 16 a pair!”，可知红色毛衣每件25美元，所有颜色的鞋子每双16美元，那么一件红色毛衣和一双白色鞋子总共是41美元。 【40题详解】 “Mini Store Sale!”中的第一段提到：“For girls, we have T−shirts in red, green and blue for only 12!”，说明在Mini Store可以买到绿色T恤。 C Hello! My name is Anna. I’m from England. I have a big family. This is my mother Laura and that is my father Peter. My parents are very nice. Their room is tidy. This is my father’s jacket. It is black. What are those? Oh, they are my father’s baseballs. They are in the bookcase. My mother’s hat is on the table. It’s purple. My father has a sister. Her name is Grace and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their names are Mike and Eric, and they are my uncles. Those are my cousins Frank and Alan. I love my family. What about you? 根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过5个词。 41. What’s the name of Anna’s mother? ___________________________________________________________ 42. What color is Peter’s jacket? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Where is Laura’s hat? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Who is Grace? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Is Alan Anna’s uncle? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Laura. 42. Black. 43. On the table. 44. Anna’s aunt. 45. No, he isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna对自己家庭成员及相关物品的介绍，描述了父母、叔婶、堂兄弟等家人的信息，以及部分物品的颜色、位置。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出“This is my mother Laura and that is my father Peter.”，直接说明Anna的妈妈叫Laura。 【42题详解】 第一段明确指出“This is my father’s jacket. It is black.”，直接说明Peter的夹克衫是黑色的。 【43题详解】 第一段明确指出“My mother’s hat is on the table.”，直接说明Laura的帽子在桌子上。 【44题详解】 第二段明确指出“My father has a sister. Her name is Grace and she is my aunt.”，直接说明Grace是Anna的姑姑。 【45题详解】 第二段明确指出“Those are my cousins Frank and Alan.”，说明Alan是Anna的堂兄弟，不是叔叔，因此答案应作否定回答No, he isn’t. 五、语法填空（共10小题） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name ____46____ (be) Molly Smith. Molly is my ____47____ (one) name. I have three good ____48____ (friend)—Tina, Sally and Nancy. They ____49____ (like) sports very much. Tina’s favorite(最喜爱的) sport is basketball. She ____50____ (have) two basketballs. She thinks playing basketball is interesting. Sally thinks it is boring to play basketball. She ____51____ (like) volleyball. It’s easy for her. She plays volleyball ____52____ Nancy every afternoon. Sally and Nancy have four volleyballs. It’s relaxing for ____53____ (they) to play volleyball. My friends think sports ____54____ (be) fun. For me, sports are interesting, too. But I don’t play balls ____55____ (good). I like watching ball games on TV. 【答案】46. is 47. first 48. friends 49. like 50. has 51. likes 52. with 53. them 54. are 55. well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者Molly和她的三位朋友对运动的不同爱好，展现了朋友们的日常活动和作者对运动的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：我的名字是Molly Smith。此处主语“My name”为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【47题详解】 句意：Molly是我的名。此处修饰名词name，应用序数词形式，one的序数词是first，first name“名字”。 【48题详解】 句意：我有三个好朋友——Tina、Sally和Nancy。根据数词“three”可知，其后需接可数名词复数形式，friend的复数是friends。 【49题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢运动。此处主语“They”为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用原形like。 【50题详解】 句意：她有两个篮球。此处主语“She”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词have的第三人称单数形式是has。 【51题详解】 句意：她喜欢排球。此处主语“She”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词like的第三人称单数形式是likes。 【52题详解】 句意：她每天下午和Nancy一起打排球。此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。 【53题详解】 句意：打排球对她们来说很放松。介词“for”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 【54题详解】 句意：我的朋友们认为运动很有趣。此处主语“sports”为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【55题详解】 句意：但是我球类打得不好。此处修饰动词“play”，应用副词形式，good的副词是well。 六、完成句子 A. 按要求写句子。注意大小写和标点符号。（共5小题） 56. a photo, my, family, this, is, of, (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】This is a photo of my family 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句，this作主语，is是系动词，a photo of my family是表语，其中of my family是定语，修饰名词photo。 57. Sam, like, hamburgers, lunch, does, for, ? (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does Sam like hamburgers for lunch? 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是一般疑问句。助动词Does位于句首且大写首字母，Sam作主语，like是谓语动词，hamburgers作宾语，for lunch是介词短语作状语。 58. have, they, a, don’t, ball, tennis (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】They don’t have a tennis ball. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，且含有否定意义。分析所给单词，they作主语，don’t是助动词的否定形式，与动词原形一起构成否定谓语，have是动词原形，意为“有”，a是不定冠词，修饰名词，tennis ball是名词短语，意为“网球”，作have的宾语。 59. Jack likes vegetables for dinner. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jack doesn’t like vegetables for dinner.  【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克晚餐喜欢蔬菜。原句中“likes”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t（主语Jack是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t），后接动词原形like。 60. The keys are on the sofa. （对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where are the keys 【解析】 【详解】句意：钥匙在沙发上面。划线部分为“on the sofa”，是提问地点，因此要用提问地点的特殊疑问词Where，特殊疑问句的结构为“Where+be动词+主语+其他”，原句中的be动词为are，主语为the keys。 B. 情景应用 请根据每小题所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 61. —________? —No, I don’t. But I like carrots. 62. —________? —It’s twenty dollars. 63. —________? —Smith. 64. —Where is the baseball? —________. 65. —________? —It’s yellow. 【答案】61. Do you like tomatoes 62. How much is the skirt 63. What’s his family name 64. It’s under the chair 65. What color is the backpack 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据答句“No, I don’t. But I like carrots.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，结合图片是西红柿，应问“你喜欢西红柿吗”，用一般现在时，主语you，借助助动词do，“like tomatoes”表示“喜欢西红柿”。 【62题详解】 根据答句“It’s twenty dollars.”可知，问句是询问价格，结合图片是裙子，“how much”用于询问价格，“is the skirt”表示“这条裙子是……”，整句问“这条裙子多少钱”。 【63题详解】 根据答句“Smith.”可知，问句是询问姓氏，结合图片人物名字是Jack Smith，“family name”表示“姓氏”，问“他的姓氏是什么”，用“What’s his family name”。 【64题详解】 根据问句“Where is the baseball?”可知，答句要回答棒球的位置，结合图片棒球在椅子下面，“under the chair”表示“在椅子下面”。 【65题详解】 根据答句“It’s yellow.”可知，问句是询问颜色，结合图片是背包，“what color”用于询问颜色，“is the backpack”表示“这个背包是……”，整句问“这个背包是什么颜色的”。 七、书面表达 66. 为了促进家校共育，各学校进行了大家访，你班来了一位新同学叫李明，老师对他进行了家访，请根据家访内容，用英文介绍一下他。 要求： 1、要点基本齐全，可适当发挥；表达准确，语言通顺；书写规范，卷面整洁。 2、文中不得出现与答题者相关的真实校名和人名，否则不予评分。 3、不少于60词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Our New Classmate 基本信息 姓名 李明 年龄 12岁 电话号码 0631-5625369 健康饮食习惯 早餐，牛奶鸡蛋面包；午餐，鸡肉大米草莓；晚餐，水果沙拉 喜好 运动 喜欢做运动；非常喜欢踢足球，它是有趣的，经常和朋友们放学后踢足球；不喜欢网球，认为它是困难的。 穿着 喜欢白色的T恤；黑色的裤子。 个性特点 很整洁；总是帮助同学；是个好男孩。 We have a new classmate in our class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Our New Classmate We have a new classmate in our class. His name is Li Ming, a 12-year-old boy. His telephone number is 0631-5625369. He has healthy eating habits: milk, eggs and bread for breakfast; chicken, rice and strawberries for lunch; fruit salad for dinner. He likes sports and football is his favorite because it’s fun. He often plays it with friends after school, but he dislikes tennis because he thinks it’s difficult. He enjoys wearing white T-shirts and black trousers. Li Ming is tidy, always helpful to classmates, and a good boy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：承接上文背景，具体展开介绍李明的基本信息、健康饮食习惯、运动爱好、穿着喜好与个性特点。 确定人称：第三人称（He） 注意事项：紧扣主题，覆盖全部要点，语言简洁 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出新同学李明，介绍其基本信息（姓名、年龄、电话号码） 主体段：分别介绍李明的健康饮食习惯、运动爱好、穿着喜好 结尾段：总结李明的个性特点，点明他是个好孩子 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名：Li Ming 年龄：12-year-old boy 电话号码：0631-5625369 要点二： 健康饮食习惯 早餐：milk, eggs and bread for breakfast; keeps him energetic in class; provides balanced nutrition 午餐：chicken, rice and strawberries for lunch; gives him enough energy; keeps his body strong 晚餐：fruit salad for dinner; light and healthy; aids digestion well 要点三： 运动爱好 喜欢运动，最喜欢足球：likes sports and football is his favorite because it's fun; keeps him fit; builds up his team spirit; often plays it with friends after school 不喜欢网球：dislikes tennis because he thinks it's difficult; not easy to master; hard to control the ball 要点四： 穿着喜好 喜欢白色T恤和黑色裤子：enjoys wearing white T-shirts and black trousers; casual and comfortable; simple but stylish; fits his personality well 要点五： 个性特点 整洁，乐于助人，是个好男孩：Li Ming is tidy, always helpful to classmates, and a good boy; keeps his desk clean; always ready to help others; gets along well with everyone 祝贺你完成了整张试卷！ 再静心、细心、耐心地检查一遍吧！ 好习惯会让你受用一生！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省威海市高区一中2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初一英语 Hi, my dear friends. Nice to meet you here again. 又到了检验学习成果的时候了，考试时要沉着冷静、思维敏捷，来！接受挑战吧！相信自己一定行！ 注意事项：1. 本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请将信息填写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 一、单项选择（共10小题） A. 语音：从A、B、C中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 I have four legs1. My tail is long2. People ride3 on me. I run4 fast. What5 am I? 1. A. /eɪ/ B. /i:/ C. /e/ 2. A. /əʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ɔ:/ 3. A. /aɪ/ B. /ɪ/ C. /i:/ 4. A. /ju:/ B. /ʌ/ C. /ʊ/ 5. A. /w/ B. /h/ C. /tʃ/ B. 词法句法： 从A、B、C中选出划线部分相应的词性和句子成分。 Lucy is a nice girl1. She is 25 years old. She has2 a clothes store. It’s small but nice3. The store4 has clothes in many colors. Please come5 to her store now! 6. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 7. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 8. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 9. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 10. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题） Hello, everyone! Here is ____11____ Clothes Store. It’s a nice store. It’s small, ____12____ we have great clothes for you. We sell clothes ____13____ very good prices. Do you like black hats? We ____14____ them for only $7. Purple hats are only $6. Do you ____15____ bags? We have some nice bags for you. How much ____16____ our shirts? We have white T-shirts for boys for $10 and green sweaters for girls for $17. Look! XTEP sports shoes ____17____ $45 and yellow sports shoes are $40. And socks are only $5 for two ____18____. Purple skirts for girls are only $14. We also have white shorts for boys. All these shorts are $25. They are not ____19____, but they are really good. Do you want to get nice clothes at good prices? Welcome to our ____20____! We are waiting for you here. 11. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smith’s C. Mr. Smiths’ 12. A. and B. so C. but 13. A. at B. on C. in 14. A. buy B. make C. sell 15. A. must B. can C. need 16. A. is B. are C. do 17. A. are B. does C. is 18. A. pair B. pairs C. bag 19. A. on sale B. on the table C. in the store 20. A. school B. classroom C. store 三、阅读还原（共10小题） A. 补全对话 阅读对话，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 W: Excuse me, Mr. Hunt. I can’t find my ID card. M: ____21____ W: My name’s Alice Brown. M: Oh, it’s here. ____22____ Your name and your photo are on it. W: ____23____ M: You are welcome. And is the green pencil box on the desk yours? W: No, mine is purple. ____24____ M: I see. Do you know his phone number? W: Sorry, I don’t know. ____25____ You can find him there. M: OK. A. I found it this morning. B. I think it’s Peter’s. C. He is in the library now. D. Are they yours? E. Thanks a lot. F. What’s your name? B. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello! My name is Alice. I love tennis very much. In my room, you can see tennis balls everywhere. ____26____ There is a photo of a girl on my desk. Her name is Zheng Qinwen. ____27____ I want to be a tennis player like her one day. “____28____” I always think. So I ask my father for help. He is a P.E. teacher in my school. He says, “It’s not easy to be a great tennis player. First, you must be healthy. ____29____ Next, practice (练习) every day. ____30____” I know it’s difficult to be a great tennis player, but I will practice hard to achieve it. A. She is a great tennis player. B. So you can’t always have hamburgers or ice-cream. C. I think it’s a relaxing sport. D. Lastly, you must know how to work with other tennis players. E. But how can I be a great tennis player? F. They are on my bed, in the bookcase and under my chair. 四、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共15小题） A Mrs. Rice works in a library. She often gets home at about 7:00 p.m. Today is Friday. When she gets home, she finds her son, Jim’s things everywhere. His books are on the sofa. His pens are under the table. His notebooks are on the chair. Mrs. Rice is angry (生气的). She asks, “Jim, why are your things here and there?” But Jim doesn’t answer. Then Mrs. Rice goes to Jim’s room. Jim isn’t there. His dog Coco is on the bed. She is surprised to find a card in its mouth (嘴巴). It says, “Mom, I finish my homework. I go to my friend Sue’s home to make hamburgers. I’ll be back with your favourite chicken hamburgers before 8:00 p.m.” After reading the card, Mrs. Rice isn’t angry. There is a smile (微笑) on her face. 31. Where are Jim’s books? A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. On the chair. 32. Mrs. Rice is angry because ________. A. Jim isn’t at home B. the house isn’t tidy C. her notebook is lost 33. Jim went to Sue’s home to ________. A. play games B. eat hamburgers C. make hamburgers 34. Who is Coco? A. Jim’s dog. B. Jim’s cat. C. Sue’s cat. 35. The words on the card make Mrs. Rice feel ________. A. angry B. surprised C. happy B School Store Sale! Come and buy school things and balls at our sale! Do you need nice notebooks? Do you want to buy erasers, pencils, rulers and crayons? We have notebooks for only $2 each (每一)! Do you like sports? We have some great balls—basketballs for only $16, volleyballs for $15 and baseball bats for only $8. And that’s not all. If you want to know more, you can come to our store and see. You can call us at 88503497, too. Mini Store Sale! Come to Mini Store at our great sale! Do you like sweaters? We have sweaters in red for only $25 each. Do you need shoes? We have yellow trousers for just $20! For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and blue for only $12! And shoes in all colors are just $16 a pair! Can you believe (相信) it? Come to our store and see for yourself, or e-mail us at ministore@gfmail.com. 36. We can see ______ school things in the first ad (广告). A. Three B. four C. five 37. How much are two notebooks? A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. 38. What is School Store’s telephone number? A. 88503497. B. 69503297. C. 87304586. 39. How much are a red sweater and a pair of white shoes? A. $32. B. $41. C. $50. 40. What can we buy in Mini Store? A. Yellow bikes. B. Baseball bats. C. Green T-shirts. C Hello! My name is Anna. I’m from England. I have a big family. This is my mother Laura and that is my father Peter. My parents are very nice. Their room is tidy. This is my father’s jacket. It is black. What are those? Oh, they are my father’s baseballs. They are in the bookcase. My mother’s hat is on the table. It’s purple. My father has a sister. Her name is Grace and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their names are Mike and Eric, and they are my uncles. Those are my cousins Frank and Alan. I love my family. What about you? 根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过5个词。 41. What’s the name of Anna’s mother? ___________________________________________________________ 42. What color is Peter’s jacket? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Where is Laura’s hat? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Who is Grace? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Is Alan Anna’s uncle? ___________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空（共10小题） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name ____46____ (be) Molly Smith. Molly is my ____47____ (one) name. I have three good ____48____ (friend)—Tina, Sally and Nancy. They ____49____ (like) sports very much. Tina’s favorite(最喜爱的) sport is basketball. She ____50____ (have) two basketballs. She thinks playing basketball is interesting. Sally thinks it is boring to play basketball. She ____51____ (like) volleyball. It’s easy for her. She plays volleyball ____52____ Nancy every afternoon. Sally and Nancy have four volleyballs. It’s relaxing for ____53____ (they) to play volleyball. My friends think sports ____54____ (be) fun. For me, sports are interesting, too. But I don’t play balls ____55____ (good). I like watching ball games on TV. 六、完成句子 A. 按要求写句子。注意大小写和标点符号。（共5小题） 56. a photo, my, family, this, is, of, (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 57. Sam, like, hamburgers, lunch, does, for, ? (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________ 58. have, they, a, don’t, ball, tennis (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________ 59. Jack likes vegetables for dinner. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________ 60. The keys are on the sofa. （对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________? B. 情景应用 请根据每小题所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 61. —________? —No, I don’t. But I like carrots. 62. —________? —It’s twenty dollars. 63. —________? —Smith. 64. —Where is the baseball? —________. 65. —________? —It’s yellow. 七、书面表达 66. 为了促进家校共育，各学校进行了大家访，你班来了一位新同学叫李明，老师对他进行了家访，请根据家访内容，用英文介绍一下他。 要求： 1、要点基本齐全，可适当发挥；表达准确，语言通顺；书写规范，卷面整洁。 2、文中不得出现与答题者相关的真实校名和人名，否则不予评分。 3、不少于60词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Our New Classmate 基本信息 姓名 李明 年龄 12岁 电话号码 0631-5625369 健康饮食习惯 早餐，牛奶鸡蛋面包；午餐，鸡肉大米草莓；晚餐，水果沙拉 喜好 运动 喜欢做运动；非常喜欢踢足球，它是有趣的，经常和朋友们放学后踢足球；不喜欢网球，认为它是困难的。 穿着 喜欢白色的T恤；黑色的裤子。 个性特点 很整洁；总是帮助同学；是个好男孩。 We have a new classmate in our class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 祝贺你完成了整张试卷！ 再静心、细心、耐心地检查一遍吧！ 好习惯会让你受用一生！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $