精品解析：重庆巴蜀中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语周考试卷（3.22）

英语练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） 1. The loud noise made the little girl feel ________. A. scared B. scary C. scare D. to scare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨大的噪音让小女孩感到害怕。 scared感到害怕的；scary可怕的；scare惊吓；to scare去惊吓。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语“the little girl”是人，表示人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词scared。 2. After you finish your ice-skating practice, don’t forget to ________ the skates you borrowed from the instructor before you leave. A. return back B. return C. keep D. get back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：滑冰训练结束后，离开前别忘了归还从教练那里借的冰鞋。 return back表述错误，return本身含归还含义，不能再加back；return归还；keep保持；get back取回，根据“borrowed”可知，借来需要归还，应填return。 3. On my way home, I always hear some boys ________ happily in the park. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我总是听到一些男孩在公园里开心地笑。 hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事。根据“On my way home”可知，是在路过时听到他们正在笑，强调当时正在进行的动作。应填laughing。 4. Teenagers should learn to communicate with others ________ their problems. A. deal with B. to deal with C. dealing with D. dealt with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会与他人交流来处理他们的问题。 deal with原形；to deal with不定式；dealing with动名词；dealt with过去式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示沟通的目的是解决难题，故选B。 5. We should avoid ________ the street when the traffic lights are red A. cross B. crossing C. to cross D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通信号灯是红灯时，我们应该避免过马路。 cross动词原形；crossing动名词；to cross 动词不定式；across 穿过(介词)。根据固定搭配avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，avoid后需接动名词形式。 6. As long as we don’t give up, we are sure to ________ all the difficulties. A. get into B. get over C. get up D. get on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们不放弃，就一定能克服所有困难。 get into陷入；get over克服；get up起床；get on上车/进展，根据difficulties可知，是克服困难，应填get over。 7. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a stomachache. The doctor asked me ________ anything today. A. to eat B. eating C. not eating D. not to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我胃痛。医生要求我今天不要吃任何东西。 固定搭配ask sb. (not) to do sth.意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”。根据前文“I have a stomachache”可知身体不适，医生应建议不要吃东西。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，构成not to eat。 8. Our school doesn’t allow ________ in the classroom. A. running B. to run C. run D. runs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许在教室里跑步。 allow doing sth意为“允许做某事”，allow后直接接动名词作宾语；allow sb. to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。本句allow后没有宾语，直接接动作，故用动名词形式。应填running。 9. —I’m not feeling very ________ at the moment. —You should lie down and rest. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在感觉不太舒服。——你应该躺下休息。 good好的；well健康的；better更好的；best最好的。根据答语“You should lie down and rest.”可知说话人身体不舒服，表示“身体健康”常用形容词well，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 10. It was ________ a difficult problem that few students could work it out. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题如此难，几乎没有学生能算出来。 so如此；such如此；very非常；too太，固定结构“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句”，so搭配结构为“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”，空格后是a difficult problem，可知此处应填such。 Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different ____11____. Neither they nor I am willing to yield (让步). My mother always ends by telling me, “A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying in ____12____, “Are you still living in the 20th century?” ____13____ we grow from children into young adults, we form our own values and beliefs slowly. We live in a century that is quite different from theirs. It is ____14____ for us to have developed different values. But our parents still always ____15____ us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the ____16____ that we are growing up. So they have trouble dealing with the reality of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to express ____17____, but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. ____18____, they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and ____19____? I think both sides must _____20_____ their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual (彼此的) trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (缩小). 11. A. opinions B. ways C. examples D. stories 12. A. reply B. skill C. kindness D. suggestion 13. A. Before B. If C. As D. Although 14. A. natural B. difficult C. crazy D. happy 15. A. care B. treat C. study D. promise 16. A. symbol B. fact C. progress D. course 17. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. myself D. himself 18. A. However B. Instead C. Especially D. Luckily 19. A. controlled B. understood C. taught D. led 20. A. give up B. put into C. ask for D. pay attention 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了代沟成因，指出父母与子女因时代不同价值观有异，父母常视子女为小孩，双方需放下偏见建立互信，才能缩小代沟。 【11题详解】 句意：自从我进入初中以来，我和父母就有了不同的看法。 根据后文双方各执一词、互不让步以及母亲说“孩子什么都不懂”、作者反驳“你还活在20世纪吗”可知，他们持有不同的观点或意见。因此，opinions意为“看法、观点”，符合语境。ways意为“方式”，examples意为“例子”，stories意为“故事”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我常常以这样的回答结束：“你还活在20世纪吗？” 根据前文作者对母亲的话进行反驳，此处指的是作者说的话。因此，reply意为“回答、回复”，符合语境。skill意为“技能”，kindness意为“善意”，suggestion意为“建议”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：随着我们从小孩成长为年轻人，我们慢慢形成自己的价值观和信念。 根据前后文描述成长过程中的变化，此处表示“随着”时间推移。因此，As意为“随着”，符合语境。Before意为“在……之前”，If意为“如果”，Although意为“虽然”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们形成了不同的价值观，这是很自然的。 根据前文提到我们生活的世纪与父母不同，以及后文形成不同价值观是成长过程中的正常现象可知，这是“自然的”。因此，natural意为“自然的”，符合语境。difficult意为“困难的”，crazy意为“疯狂的”，happy意为“快乐的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但我们的父母仍然总是把我们当作小孩子对待。 根据后文“they aren’t willing to accept the fact that we are growing up”可知，父母仍以对待小孩子的方式对待已经长大的孩子。因此，treat意为“对待”，符合语境。care意为“关心”，study意为“学习”，promise意为“承诺”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他们似乎不愿意接受我们正在长大的事实。 根据后文“they have trouble dealing with the reality of it”可知，父母难以接受的是“我们正在长大”这一事实。因此，fact意为“事实”，符合语境。symbol意为“象征”，progress意为“进步”，course意为“过程”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在青春期，我们感到强烈的自我表达需求，但父母往往不愿意听我们说话。 根据后文“our parents are often unwilling to listen to us”可知，此处指表达“自己”的想法和感受。因此，ourselves意为“我们自己”，符合语境。yourselves意为“你们自己”，myself意为“我自己”，himself意为“他自己”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：相反，他们认为自己永远是正确的。 根据前文父母不愿意听我们说话，后文说他们认为自己总是对的，前后构成对比，表示“相反”。因此，instead意为“相反、代替”，符合语境。However意为“然而”，Especially意为“尤其”，Luckily意为“幸运地”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：为什么他们就不能敞开心扉与孩子多沟通，让孩子感受到被爱和被理解呢？ 根据前文“feel loved”以及沟通的目的可知，此处指孩子希望被父母“理解”。因此，understood意为“被理解”，符合语境。controlled意为“被控制”，taught意为“被教导”，led意为“被引领”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为双方都必须放下他们的骄傲和偏见，建立平等和彼此的信任。 根据后文“build equality and mutual trust”以及前文提到代沟源于“pride”和“prejudice”可知，需要放弃或放下这些负面态度。因此，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。put into意为“投入”，ask for意为“请求”，pay attention意为“注意”，均不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） According to the latest national reports on vision, the number of people with myopia (近视) in China has reached about 700 million. The overall myopia rate among Chinese teenagers is 51.2%. Recent surveys show that 80.5% of senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71.1% in junior high school, 35.6% in primary school and about 14% of 6-year-old children. These worrying numbers remind us that eye protection is still very important. Besides family history, main reasons for poor eyesight include not having enough outdoor activities, lack of sleep and too much screen time on electronic products. However, many teenagers do not take myopia seriously. They believe wearing glasses or having eye surgery can easily solve the problem, and some even think wearing glasses looks cool. Later, when they have to spend much money on glasses or feel uncomfortable after operations, they will regret not protecting their eyes earlier. Studies show that more outdoor activities can greatly improve eye health. Natural light outdoors helps relax the eyes. We should also reduce the time spent on smartphones and TVs. Let’s take good care of our eyes—the windows of our hearts. 21. Which can best show the short-sighted problem of students? (rate：比率) A. B. C. D. 22. What are the reasons for short-sightedness? ①family history ②wearing glasses every day ③being short of sleep ④not having enough outdoor activities ⑤too much use of electronic products A. ②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④ 23. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Many teenagers do not take myopia seriously. B. Teenagers should protect their eyes at an early age. C. It’s easy for students to keep eyes healthy. D. Wearing glasses is the only way to help eyes. 24. Which aspect (方面) of myopia is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Causes B. Problems C. Advice D. Influences 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to take good care of their eyesight. B. To explain the possible reasons for short-sightedness. C. To introduce World Report on Vision to readers. D. To compare the short-sighted problems in different countries. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我国青少年近视现状、近视成因、部分学生错误的护眼观念以及保护视力的相关建议，呼吁大家爱护眼睛。 【21题详解】 第二段给出各年龄段近视数据：“80.5% of senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71.1% in junior high school, 35.6% in primary school and about 14% of 6-year-old children”，近视比率随年龄增长不断升高，对应D图走势。 【22题详解】 第三段写明近视诱因：“Besides family history, main reasons for poor eyesight include not having enough outdoor activities, lack of sleep and too much screen time on electronic products”，包含①③④⑤。 【23题详解】 第四段写到青少年后期会后悔没早护眼：“they will regret not protecting their eyes earlier”，可推断出青少年应当尽早保护眼睛。 【24题详解】 全文依次介绍了近视成因（第三段）、近视带来的麻烦（第四段配镜与手术开销、术后不适）、护眼建议（第五段），没有提及近视带来的影响（Influences）。 【25题详解】 最后一段发出倡议：“Let’s take good care of our eyes—the windows of our hearts”，文章旨在呼吁人们爱护视力。 Ⅳ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Oliver! I went to the fire station for a job experience day yesterday. It was unforgettable! B: Unforgettable? ____26____ A: We put on firemen’s uniforms, learned fire safety, and even practiced putting out small fires. The firemen told us they often save people from burning houses. B: ____27____ How brave they are! Do they work day and night? A: Yes! ____28____ They work even in heavy rain or snow. B: That’s really tough. ____29____ A: One firefighter said, “Helping people stay safe makes me feel proud.” They love their job because it helps the community. B: I see. ____30____ A: I can’t agree with you more. A. That sounds dangerous but meaningful. B. They are doing such an important and great job! C. Why do they love this job? D. What happened during the experience? E. What is your dream job? F. No problem. G. They also work in bad weather. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. G 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Oliver的对话，A分享了在消防站职业体验日的经历，两人围绕消防员的工作内容、工作环境与职业价值展开交流。 【26题详解】 后文A介绍体验里穿消防制服、学消防安全、演练灭火等内容，D选项“What happened during the experience?”用来询问体验过程发生了什么，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文A讲述消防员冲进着火房屋救人，后文Oliver感慨消防员勇敢，A选项“That sounds dangerous but meaningful.”评价这份工作危险却有意义，符合语境。 【28题详解】 后文“They work even in heavy rain or snow.”说明恶劣天气也要出勤，G选项“They also work in bad weather.”承接天气相关内容，符合语境。 【29题详解】 后文A引用消防员原话说明热爱岗位的原因，C选项“Why do they love this job?”询问热爱这份工作的缘由，符合语境。 【30题详解】 后文A表示赞同，B选项“They are doing such an important and great job!”夸赞消防员的工作伟大重要，符合语境。 Ⅴ. 单词填空。根据首字母、句意、汉语提示补全单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共14分） 31. My parents are s________ with me in my study, but I know it’s good for me to improve myself. 【答案】strict##trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母在学习上对我严格要求，但我知道这有益于自我提升。固定短语be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，此处填形容词strict作表语。 32. Children there suffer from many kinds of ________ (ill) because of the poor living conditions. 【答案】illnesses 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的生活条件，那里的孩子们患上各种各样的疾病。many kinds of后接可数名词复数，ill是形容词，名词形式为illness，复数变化为illnesses，故填illnesses。 33. The doctor gave me some ________ (建议) about keeping healthy, and they are really helpful. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生给了我一些关于保持健康的建议，这些建议十分有用。后文代词they指代空格名词，说明名词为可数名词复数；suggestion“建议”是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式suggestions。 34. ________ (express) my thanks, I’d like to invite you to watch a movie this weekend. 【答案】To express 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了表达我的谢意，我想邀请你这周末去看电影。句中空格处在句首作目的状语，用来体现邀请对方看电影的目的，需用动词不定式结构，首字母大写，故填To express。 35. My cousin is good at p________ and he has developed several popular apps to help people learn foreign languages more efficiently. 【答案】programming##rogramming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表兄擅长编程，他开发了多个热门应用，帮助人们更高效地学习外语。固定搭配be good at后接动名词，结合后develop apps以及首字母p，“编程”programming符合。 36. We should try our best to protect the ________ (环境) and make it cleaner and more beautiful. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力保护环境，让它变得更干净、更美丽。空格前有定冠词the，在动词protect后面作宾语，“环境” 对应的英文单词是environment，为不可数名词。 37. After failing the driving test three times, he finally ________ to pass it and got his driver’s license. 【答案】managed 【解析】 【详解】句意：驾照考试失利三次后，他终于成功通过考试并拿到了驾照。句中“got”为一般过去式，并列谓语时态保持一致。固定搭配manage to do表示 “设法做成某事”，需用manage的过去式managed。 Ⅵ. 完成句子。（每题2分，共16分） 38. He dealt with the problems in a wise way. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ with the problems in a wise way? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. deal 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用明智的方式处理了这些问题。原句谓语dealt是deal的过去式，表明句子为一般过去时。含有实义动词的一般过去时句子变为一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did置于句首；后面谓语动词变回原形deal，故依次填Did；deal。 39. We should keep healthy by doing sports every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we keep healthy? 【答案】 ①. How ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该通过每天做运动来保持健康。划线部分为“by doing sports every day”，表示方式方法，提问方式用疑问词how；原句含有情态动词should，疑问句中需将should提到主语“we”之前。 40. My brother prefers not to study with others. (改为同义句) My brother prefers to study ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟宁愿不和别人一起学习。prefer not to do sth.可转化为prefer to do sth. alone，not with others等同于alone。 41. Her dream is to travel around the world in the future. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ travelling around the world in the future. 【答案】 ①. dreams ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的梦想是将来环游世界。one’s dream is to do sth可转换为sb dream of doing sth，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用dreams，固定搭配dream of doing sth意为“梦想做某事”，因此填dreams；of。 42. 我们应该勇敢面对失败，而不是轻易放弃。 We should face failure bravely instead of ________ ________ easily. 【答案】 ①. giving ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，固定短语give up意为“放弃”；介词短语instead of后需要接动名词形式，give变动名词为giving，因此填giving；up，符合句子逻辑及语境。 43. 最重要的是，我们应该学会在空闲时间放松自己。(完成译句) ________ ________, we should learn to relax ourselves in our free time. 【答案】 ①. Most ②. importantly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，对应固定短语为Most importantly，用于句首，首字母大写。 44. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. reduce ②. stress 【解析】 【详解】句意：例如，人们有时画画来铭记优美的风景或物品，或是解压。 or并列前后不定式（省略to），画画可以用来解压，reduce stress“解压”，动词短语。 45. way, painting, side, creative, your, is, great, to, discover, a (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Painting is a great way to discover your creative side. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为一般现在时。分析所给单词，Painting作动名词主语，意为“画画”；is作系动词；a great way作表语，意为“一种绝佳的方式”；to discover your creative side作后置定语修饰way，符合固定搭配a way to do sth.（做某事的方法）。故填Painting is a great way to discover your creative side. Ⅶ. 概要补全。（46和48小题每空3分，47和49小题每空2分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries of nature. Moreover, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip, funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime. However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In conclusion, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of ____46____. At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, ____47____ and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressure remains as well, such as ____48____. Luckily, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, ____49____ by being thankful and active. 【答案】46. joys and challenges/enjoyable and challenging moments 47. spending time with friends 48. heavy schoolwork and the competition among classmates 49. we can have a better school life 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学生校园生活包含欢乐与难题，以及对应的解决办法。 【46题详解】 原文首句“For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget.”，第二段提到“There’s plenty to enjoy”、第三段提到“there are challenging times”，表格首空概括两大板块，应填joys and challenges/enjoyable and challenging moments。 【47题详解】 原文第二段“the time spent with friends is valuable”属于乐趣的重要部分，此处需将名词结构转化为动名词短语，应填spending time with friends。 【48题详解】 原文第三段“We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests...And the competition with classmates can be a lot”，整合“mountains of homework and too many tests”及“the competition with classmates”，应填heavy schoolwork and the competition among classmates。 【49题详解】 原文尾段“by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful.”，同义精简改写，应填we can have a better school life。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） 1. The loud noise made the little girl feel ________. A. scared B. scary C. scare D. to scare 2. After you finish your ice-skating practice, don’t forget to ________ the skates you borrowed from the instructor before you leave. A. return back B. return C. keep D. get back 3. On my way home, I always hear some boys ________ happily in the park. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 4. Teenagers should learn to communicate with others ________ their problems. A. deal with B. to deal with C. dealing with D. dealt with 5. We should avoid ________ the street when the traffic lights are red A. cross B. crossing C. to cross D. across 6. As long as we don’t give up, we are sure to ________ all the difficulties. A. get into B. get over C. get up D. get on 7. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a stomachache. The doctor asked me ________ anything today. A. to eat B. eating C. not eating D. not to eat 8. Our school doesn’t allow ________ in the classroom. A. running B. to run C. run D. runs 9. —I’m not feeling very ________ at the moment. —You should lie down and rest. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. It was ________ a difficult problem that few students could work it out. A. so B. such C. very D. too Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different ____11____. Neither they nor I am willing to yield (让步). My mother always ends by telling me, “A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying in ____12____, “Are you still living in the 20th century?” ____13____ we grow from children into young adults, we form our own values and beliefs slowly. We live in a century that is quite different from theirs. It is ____14____ for us to have developed different values. But our parents still always ____15____ us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the ____16____ that we are growing up. So they have trouble dealing with the reality of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to express ____17____, but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. ____18____, they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and ____19____? I think both sides must _____20_____ their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual (彼此的) trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (缩小). 11. A. opinions B. ways C. examples D. stories 12. A. reply B. skill C. kindness D. suggestion 13. A. Before B. If C. As D. Although 14. A. natural B. difficult C. crazy D. happy 15. A. care B. treat C. study D. promise 16. A. symbol B. fact C. progress D. course 17. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. myself D. himself 18. A. However B. Instead C. Especially D. Luckily 19. A. controlled B. understood C. taught D. led 20. A. give up B. put into C. ask for D. pay attention Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） According to the latest national reports on vision, the number of people with myopia (近视) in China has reached about 700 million. The overall myopia rate among Chinese teenagers is 51.2%. Recent surveys show that 80.5% of senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71.1% in junior high school, 35.6% in primary school and about 14% of 6-year-old children. These worrying numbers remind us that eye protection is still very important. Besides family history, main reasons for poor eyesight include not having enough outdoor activities, lack of sleep and too much screen time on electronic products. However, many teenagers do not take myopia seriously. They believe wearing glasses or having eye surgery can easily solve the problem, and some even think wearing glasses looks cool. Later, when they have to spend much money on glasses or feel uncomfortable after operations, they will regret not protecting their eyes earlier. Studies show that more outdoor activities can greatly improve eye health. Natural light outdoors helps relax the eyes. We should also reduce the time spent on smartphones and TVs. Let’s take good care of our eyes—the windows of our hearts. 21. Which can best show the short-sighted problem of students? (rate：比率) A. B. C. D. 22. What are the reasons for short-sightedness? ①family history ②wearing glasses every day ③being short of sleep ④not having enough outdoor activities ⑤too much use of electronic products A. ②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④ 23. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Many teenagers do not take myopia seriously. B. Teenagers should protect their eyes at an early age. C. It’s easy for students to keep eyes healthy. D. Wearing glasses is the only way to help eyes. 24. Which aspect (方面) of myopia is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Causes B. Problems C. Advice D. Influences 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to take good care of their eyesight. B. To explain the possible reasons for short-sightedness. C. To introduce World Report on Vision to readers. D. To compare the short-sighted problems in different countries. Ⅳ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Oliver! I went to the fire station for a job experience day yesterday. It was unforgettable! B: Unforgettable? ____26____ A: We put on firemen’s uniforms, learned fire safety, and even practiced putting out small fires. The firemen told us they often save people from burning houses. B: ____27____ How brave they are! Do they work day and night? A: Yes! ____28____ They work even in heavy rain or snow. B: That’s really tough. ____29____ A: One firefighter said, “Helping people stay safe makes me feel proud.” They love their job because it helps the community. B: I see. ____30____ A: I can’t agree with you more. A. That sounds dangerous but meaningful. B. They are doing such an important and great job! C. Why do they love this job? D. What happened during the experience? E. What is your dream job? F. No problem. G. They also work in bad weather. Ⅴ. 单词填空。根据首字母、句意、汉语提示补全单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共14分） 31. My parents are s________ with me in my study, but I know it’s good for me to improve myself. 32. Children there suffer from many kinds of ________ (ill) because of the poor living conditions. 33. The doctor gave me some ________ (建议) about keeping healthy, and they are really helpful. 34. ________ (express) my thanks, I’d like to invite you to watch a movie this weekend. 35. My cousin is good at p________ and he has developed several popular apps to help people learn foreign languages more efficiently. 36. We should try our best to protect the ________ (环境) and make it cleaner and more beautiful. 37. After failing the driving test three times, he finally ________ to pass it and got his driver’s license. Ⅵ. 完成句子。（每题2分，共16分） 38. He dealt with the problems in a wise way. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ with the problems in a wise way? 39. We should keep healthy by doing sports every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we keep healthy? 40. My brother prefers not to study with others. (改为同义句) My brother prefers to study ________ ________. 41. Her dream is to travel around the world in the future. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ travelling around the world in the future. 42. 我们应该勇敢面对失败，而不是轻易放弃。 We should face failure bravely instead of ________ ________ easily. 43. 最重要的是，我们应该学会在空闲时间放松自己。(完成译句) ________ ________, we should learn to relax ourselves in our free time. 44. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or ________ ________. 45. way, painting, side, creative, your, is, great, to, discover, a (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 概要补全。（46和48小题每空3分，47和49小题每空2分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries of nature. Moreover, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip, funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime. However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In conclusion, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of ____46____. At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, ____47____ and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressure remains as well, such as ____48____. Luckily, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, ____49____ by being thankful and active. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $