精品解析：湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段自测英语试卷

初一英语 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第1、2小题。 1. Who is cooking dinner? A. Paul’s mother. B. Paul’s father. C. Paul’s brother. 2. What is Paul’s favorite food for dinner? A. Mutton noodles. B. Pork dumplings. C. Vegetable porridge. 听第二段对话，回答第3、4小题。 3. Where is Jason going? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the movies. 4. Who does Clara want to visit tomorrow? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 听第三段对话，回答第5、6小题。 5. What pet does Zoe have? A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog. 6. What time will Zoe and Oscar meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. 10:00. 听第四段对话，回答第7至9小题。 7. Where is Julia now? A. In Australia. B. In Thailand. C. In Singapore. 8. What is Ted wearing? A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 9. What kind of films does Ted love? A. Animal films. B. Sports films C. Musical films. 听第五段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What color is Paul’s jacket? A. Grey. B. Red. C. Blue. 11. What language does Sarah teach? A. French. B. Finnish. C. Thai. 12. What do Sam and Penny make for children? A. Caps. B. Shoes. C. Clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. Who is making breakfast? A. Lily. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s dad. 15. How old is Buddy? A. Three months old. B. One year old. C. Two years old. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how rain forms (形成)? Let’s do a science experiment (实验) to find the answer. What we need is a glass, a dish, some ice and hot water. 1. What do we need to prepare for this experiment? A. Some ice water. B. A glass of hot water. C. A clean bowl. 2. How long does it take to form raindrops (雨滴) in this experiment? A. At least 5 minutes. B. At least 15 minutes. C. At least 20 minutes. B The “Snack Kingdom” in Changsha, Hunan, is the world’s largest snack shop. It has won the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录). More than 6,500 brands (品牌) from all over the world come together here. About 1/3 of the snacks are from foreign countries. The shop is not just big, but also looks like a fun park. First, it is 12,000 m² in size, as big as 2 soccer fields. There are over 35,000 kinds of snacks from over 70 countries and areas. If you try one snack each day, it will take you about 96 years to try all of them. You can go shopping and take nice photos here. The amazing lollipop (棒棒糖) wall is one of the most popular sights. It is made of over 70,000 lollipops. There is also a wall full of instant noodles (方便面) from different countries. Walking in the shop, people feel like being in a dreamland. This shop is more than just a shopping place. It shows a new shopping idea. Today, people care more about fun experiences instead of just buying things. The shop puts shopping and fun activities together. The young really love coming here. There is also a snack museum. Visitors can learn about the history of Chinese snacks there. Now the “Snack Kingdom” has become a new famous symbol of Changsha. Lots of tourists come to visit it. It stands for the lively shopping culture of the city Changsha. It is really a wonderful place for both young people and food lovers. 3. What does the writer want to tell us from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. The shop is really big. B. There are lots of snacks. C. We should eat snacks every day. 4. What CANNOT visitors do in the snack shop? A. Learn about the history of Chinese snacks. B. Make different kinds of lovely lollipops. C. Take photos of an instant noodles wall. 5. What do you know about the “Snack Kingdom” according to (根据) the passage? A. It is a traditional big shopping place. B. All snacks there are from foreign countries. C. It has become a new symbol of Changsha city. 6. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Art. C Do you find that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days? Lots of people have the same feeling. Weather truly affects what we feel and think. Sunshine is good for our mind. When sun shines on us, our body makes vitamin D(维生素D). It helps our brain let out serotonin (血清素). Serotonin brings us happiness and clear focus. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Things are totally different on rainy days. When the sky turns grey and there is less light, our brain lets out more melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy. So when it rains, we often feel tired or a little down. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it helps keep relaxed and peaceful. Snowy days are children’s favorite. They always look forward to having fun building snowmen and throwing snowballs. However, for adults, heavy snow may cause problems and make travel difficult. Extreme (极端的) weather can also affect our feelings. Hot weather makes us get angry easily and feel uncomfortable. Storms fill people with fear (恐惧). The loud wind noise even makes people worried. Luckily, we can learn to manage our feelings (调节情绪). On dark rainy days, we can turn on bright lights or do favorite activities. When the sun is shining, getting outside is a great choice. Once we know how weather affects us, we can make small changes to stay happy. 7. What does melatonin do according to the passage? A. It helps relax. B. It makes people feel sleepy. C. It brings happiness and clear focus. 8. How may the kids feel on snowy days? A. Energetic and excited. B. Relaxed and peaceful. C. Uncomfortable and worried. 9. How can people manage their feelings on rainy days? A. By getting outside. B. By doing what they like. C. By turning off bright lights. 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell different kinds of weather. B. To ask people to make changes every day. C. To show how weather affects feelings. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends longer, you need to plan them better. ____11____. △ Get up at your usual time It is wrong to think that the weekend is a good chance to get up late. ____12____. So you can have more time to do things you like. △ Finish homework as early as possible Nobody wants to do homework. ____13____. The earlier you do it at the weekend, the better you will feel. You can do homework from 7:00 am to 9:00 am on Saturday morning. After doing your homework, you can plan your weekends well. △ ____14____ Weekend will be “longer” if you go out and enjoy them. ____15____. You can enjoy a sports activity, such as playing football and jogging in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum, a zoo or a library. These simple tips will help you feel like your weekends are truly longer and more meaningful. A. Think about what you like to do B. Here are some ideas for you C. Getting up early can make you feel the weekend is longer D. However, we have to do it E. Go out to enjoy the weekend 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Zhang San. He saved ____16____ for many years and finally got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was glad, but he was afraid someone would ____17____ his money. He tried to think of a safe place. Taking the silver with him was too heavy. Putting it in a drawer at home was not safe either. At last, he came up with a(n) ____18____. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole in his backyard and ____19____ all his silver there. Still feeling doubtful (怀疑的), he got another idea. He put up a ____20____ beside the hole. The words on it were: “There are no 300 taels of silver here.” Then he went back ____21____. Wang Er, his next-door neighbor, saw everything. When Zhang San fell asleep, Wang Er went outside. He read the sign in the moonlight and knew what happened. Soon he took all the silver away. But he also felt ____22____. He thought, “What will happen if Zhang San finds the money lost? Will he ____23____ me?” Then he had his own idea and left another sign. It said, “Your ____24____ Wang Er did not take the silver.” Both men thought their ideas were very ____25____. But in fact, their stupid signs just told others the truth clearly. What a funny joke! 16. A. time B. money C. energy 17. A. take B. borrow C. treat 18. A. answer B. suggestion C. idea 19. A. hung B. planted C. put 20. A. sign B. picture C. map 21. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly 22. A. nervous B. relaxed C. happy 23. A. believe B. help C. doubt 24. A. friend B. neighbor C. brother 25. A. clever B. important C. stupid 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! People ____26____ (have) dragon boat races in the river. The boats are really special. With dragon heads and tails (尾巴), they look really like dragons, ____27____ people call them dragon boats. Dragon boat racing is a traditional Chinese activity ____28____ a history of thousands of years. It is ____29____ important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. It also has deep cultural ____30____ (mean). People have dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival every year ____31____ (remember) Qu Yuan. It’s said that Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River long ago. People then rowed (划) their boats quickly to look for ____32____ (he). As years went by, dragon boat races became a traditional activity. People also believe the races can ____33____ (bring) good luck and keep bad things away. Dragon boat racing is more than a sport. It shows teamwork and courage. In 2011, people put it on China’s cultural heritage list (中国文化遗产名录). Many people enjoy taking part in the races. They think it is ____34____ (wonder) to join their teammates. Now, dragon boat racing is ____35____ (real) popular in many places in China. 第四部分 读写综合（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On April 13, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao won the Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖). It’s the top award for children’s book illustrators (插画家) and writers. No Chinese won the award before. Cai Gao was born in Changsha in October, 1946. She never studied in an art school, but she always thinks her childhood was her best teacher. When she was a little girl, she lived in a yard with colorful flowers and tall trees. Her grandma told her stories and took her to watch plays. She still remembers her grandma’s blue dress with a flower on it. Sweet memories help her create nice paintings and stay young in mind. When learning about the award, Cai Gao first thought of her grandma and hometown. She says, “Everyone has a child inside and my happy childhood lives in my art.” Her works are full of joy with bright colors. In fact, those special moments from the past have turned into lifelong treasures (宝藏) for her. 36. Is Cai Gao the first Chinese illustrator to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award? _______________________________________ 37. Where does Cai Gao come from? _______________________________________ 38. How old is Cai Gao now? _______________________________________ 39. What helps Cai Gao paint nice pictures and stay young? _______________________________________ 40. Would you like to read Cai Gao’s picture books? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译下列句子。 41. 我很期待与你见面。 _______________________________________ 42. Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. _______________ 43. 听到你的声音真好！ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Once the weather turns warm, please come and visit us! _______________________________________ 45. 此刻，人们正急匆匆下班回家。 _______________________________________ 第三节（共1小题；满分15分） 46. 假设你是美国交换生Jane，目前正在长沙学习生活。今天你收到了远在美国的父母写给你的信件。请根据信件内容和表格提示，给父母写一封回信。 Dear Jane, Good morning, darling. It’s 8 o’clock AM here. The sun is coming up and our garden is full of sunlight. Everything is perfect. Now, your dad is preparing breakfast and I am listening to music! We plan to go riding later. We miss you so much. Are you having fun in Changsha? How’s the weather there? What are you doing now? We also want to know what you think of the food and people there. We want to know more about your life there. Take good care of yourself and remember we are always here. We’re looking forward to your reply. Love, Mom and Dad 要求：1．条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 2．回复内容涵盖信件中的所有问题，可适当发挥； 3．文章中不出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息，全文80词左右。 Dear Mom and Dad, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jane 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第1、2小题。 1. Who is cooking dinner? A. Paul’s mother. B. Paul’s father. C. Paul’s brother. 2. What is Paul’s favorite food for dinner? A. Mutton noodles. B. Pork dumplings. C. Vegetable porridge. 听第二段对话，回答第3、4小题。 3. Where is Jason going? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the movies. 4. Who does Clara want to visit tomorrow? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 听第三段对话，回答第5、6小题。 5. What pet does Zoe have? A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog. 6. What time will Zoe and Oscar meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. 10:00. 听第四段对话，回答第7至9小题。 7. Where is Julia now? A. In Australia. B. In Thailand. C. In Singapore. 8. What is Ted wearing? A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 9. What kind of films does Ted love? A. Animal films. B. Sports films C. Musical films. 听第五段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What color is Paul’s jacket? A. Grey. B. Red. C. Blue. 11. What language does Sarah teach? A. French. B. Finnish. C. Thai. 12. What do Sam and Penny make for children? A. Caps. B. Shoes. C. Clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. Who is making breakfast? A. Lily. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s dad. 15. How old is Buddy? A. Three months old. B. One year old. C. Two years old. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how rain forms (形成)? Let’s do a science experiment (实验) to find the answer. What we need is a glass, a dish, some ice and hot water. 1. What do we need to prepare for this experiment? A. Some ice water. B. A glass of hot water. C. A clean bowl. 2. How long does it take to form raindrops (雨滴) in this experiment? A. At least 5 minutes. B. At least 15 minutes. C. At least 20 minutes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个简单的科学实验图解，展示了雨滴形成的过程。 【1题详解】 第一段提到“What we need is a glass, a dish, some ice and hot water.”，我们需要准备一个玻璃杯、一个盘子、一些冰和热水。 【2题详解】 根据图片中Step 2“Cover the cup with a clean dish for 5 minutes.”和Step 3“Wait at least 15 minutes.”可知，形成雨滴至少需要5+15=20分钟。 B The “Snack Kingdom” in Changsha, Hunan, is the world’s largest snack shop. It has won the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录). More than 6,500 brands (品牌) from all over the world come together here. About 1/3 of the snacks are from foreign countries. The shop is not just big, but also looks like a fun park. First, it is 12,000 m² in size, as big as 2 soccer fields. There are over 35,000 kinds of snacks from over 70 countries and areas. If you try one snack each day, it will take you about 96 years to try all of them. You can go shopping and take nice photos here. The amazing lollipop (棒棒糖) wall is one of the most popular sights. It is made of over 70,000 lollipops. There is also a wall full of instant noodles (方便面) from different countries. Walking in the shop, people feel like being in a dreamland. This shop is more than just a shopping place. It shows a new shopping idea. Today, people care more about fun experiences instead of just buying things. The shop puts shopping and fun activities together. The young really love coming here. There is also a snack museum. Visitors can learn about the history of Chinese snacks there. Now the “Snack Kingdom” has become a new famous symbol of Changsha. Lots of tourists come to visit it. It stands for the lively shopping culture of the city Changsha. It is really a wonderful place for both young people and food lovers. 3. What does the writer want to tell us from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. The shop is really big. B. There are lots of snacks. C. We should eat snacks every day. 4. What CANNOT visitors do in the snack shop? A. Learn about the history of Chinese snacks. B. Make different kinds of lovely lollipops. C. Take photos of an instant noodles wall. 5. What do you know about the “Snack Kingdom” according to (根据) the passage? A. It is a traditional big shopping place. B. All snacks there are from foreign countries. C. It has become a new symbol of Changsha city. 6. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Art. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍湖南长沙“零食王国”，它是获吉尼斯世界纪录的全球最大零食商店，汇集全球众多零食品牌，不仅体量庞大、装修趣味十足，融合购物与游玩体验，内设特色零食场馆，现已成为长沙城市新兴地标与特色文旅去处。 【3题详解】 第二段划线句：“If you try one snack each day, it will take you about 96 years to try all of them”，这句话通过计算吃完所有零食需要近96年，侧面说明店内零食种类数量极多。 【4题详解】 原文第三、四段提到：可在店内拍方便面墙照片、在零食博物馆了解中式零食历史；文中没有提及游客能够亲手制作棒棒糖。因此无法做的是制作各式棒棒糖。 【5题详解】 文章尾段写明：“Now the ‘Snack Kingdom’ has become a new famous symbol of Changsha”，说明该零食店成为长沙新城市标志，C选项正确。A选项错在不是传统购物场所，B选项错在并非全部零食都来自国外。 【6题详解】 全文围绕长沙特色网红零食门店展开景点介绍、游玩内容，属于旅行游览板块选材，对应报纸Travel栏目。 C Do you find that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days? Lots of people have the same feeling. Weather truly affects what we feel and think. Sunshine is good for our mind. When sun shines on us, our body makes vitamin D(维生素D). It helps our brain let out serotonin (血清素). Serotonin brings us happiness and clear focus. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Things are totally different on rainy days. When the sky turns grey and there is less light, our brain lets out more melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy. So when it rains, we often feel tired or a little down. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it helps keep relaxed and peaceful. Snowy days are children’s favorite. They always look forward to having fun building snowmen and throwing snowballs. However, for adults, heavy snow may cause problems and make travel difficult. Extreme (极端的) weather can also affect our feelings. Hot weather makes us get angry easily and feel uncomfortable. Storms fill people with fear (恐惧). The loud wind noise even makes people worried. Luckily, we can learn to manage our feelings (调节情绪). On dark rainy days, we can turn on bright lights or do favorite activities. When the sun is shining, getting outside is a great choice. Once we know how weather affects us, we can make small changes to stay happy. 7. What does melatonin do according to the passage? A. It helps relax. B. It makes people feel sleepy. C. It brings happiness and clear focus. 8. How may the kids feel on snowy days? A. Energetic and excited. B. Relaxed and peaceful. C. Uncomfortable and worried. 9. How can people manage their feelings on rainy days? A. By getting outside. B. By doing what they like. C. By turning off bright lights. 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell different kinds of weather. B. To ask people to make changes every day. C. To show how weather affects feelings. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述不同天气会对人的情绪产生不同影响，同时介绍了调节坏天气带来负面情绪的办法。 【7题详解】 第三段语句“Melatonin makes us feel sleepy.”可知，褪黑素会让人犯困。 【8题详解】 第四段语句“Snowy days are children’s favorite. They always look forward to having fun building snowmen and throwing snowballs.”可知，下雪天孩子兴奋、充满活力。 【9题详解】 第六段语句“On dark rainy days, we can turn on bright lights or do favorite activities.”可知，雨天人们可以做自己喜爱的事来调节情绪。 【10题详解】 首段语句“Weather truly affects what we feel and think.”并结合全文内容可知，文章旨在说明天气如何影响人的情绪。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends longer, you need to plan them better. ____11____. △ Get up at your usual time It is wrong to think that the weekend is a good chance to get up late. ____12____. So you can have more time to do things you like. △ Finish homework as early as possible Nobody wants to do homework. ____13____. The earlier you do it at the weekend, the better you will feel. You can do homework from 7:00 am to 9:00 am on Saturday morning. After doing your homework, you can plan your weekends well. △ ____14____ Weekend will be “longer” if you go out and enjoy them. ____15____. You can enjoy a sports activity, such as playing football and jogging in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum, a zoo or a library. These simple tips will help you feel like your weekends are truly longer and more meaningful. A. Think about what you like to do B. Here are some ideas for you C. Getting up early can make you feel the weekend is longer D. However, we have to do it E. Go out to enjoy the weekend 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过合理规划来让周末感觉更长、更有意义，并给出了具体的建议。 【11题详解】 首段点明周末很短，想要延长周末就要做好规划，后文分段罗列具体做法。B选项“Here are some ideas for you”起到总起下文、引出分点的过渡作用，承接上文“plan it better”，开启下文几条方法。 【12题详解】 小标题是“保持平时起床时间”。前句“误以为周末可以睡懒觉是错的”，C选项“Getting up early can make you feel the weekends are longer”，解释不能赖床的原因，和后句“拥有更多空闲时间做喜欢的事”逻辑衔接。 【13题详解】 小标题是“尽早完成作业”。前句“没人想写作业”。D选项“However, we have to do it”，其中“however”表转折，转折上文不想写作业的心理，引出后文“越早写完作业，心情越好”的观点。 【14题详解】 本空是第三条小标题，格式需和前两条祈使小标题一致；本段内容主要围绕出门户外活动、逛博物馆、图书馆等。E选项“Go out to enjoy the weekend”能够精准概括整段内容。 【15题详解】 前文“出门游玩享受能拉长周末”，后文罗列运动、逛场馆等具体活动。A选项“Think about what you like to do”，能够很好引出下文各类具体休闲项目。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Zhang San. He saved ____16____ for many years and finally got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was glad, but he was afraid someone would ____17____ his money. He tried to think of a safe place. Taking the silver with him was too heavy. Putting it in a drawer at home was not safe either. At last, he came up with a(n) ____18____. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole in his backyard and ____19____ all his silver there. Still feeling doubtful (怀疑的), he got another idea. He put up a ____20____ beside the hole. The words on it were: “There are no 300 taels of silver here.” Then he went back ____21____. Wang Er, his next-door neighbor, saw everything. When Zhang San fell asleep, Wang Er went outside. He read the sign in the moonlight and knew what happened. Soon he took all the silver away. But he also felt ____22____. He thought, “What will happen if Zhang San finds the money lost? Will he ____23____ me?” Then he had his own idea and left another sign. It said, “Your ____24____ Wang Er did not take the silver.” Both men thought their ideas were very ____25____. But in fact, their stupid signs just told others the truth clearly. What a funny joke! 16. A. time B. money C. energy 17. A. take B. borrow C. treat 18. A. answer B. suggestion C. idea 19. A. hung B. planted C. put 20. A. sign B. picture C. map 21. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly 22. A. nervous B. relaxed C. happy 23. A. believe B. help C. doubt 24. A. friend B. neighbor C. brother 25. A. clever B. important C. stupid 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张三积攒银两后埋银立牌防偷盗，邻居王二偷走银子也留字辩解，二人自以为聪明实则举动滑稽的小故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他攒了很多年钱，最终攒下300两白银。 根据后文“finally got 300 taels of silver”，可知他常年存钱，save money为固定搭配，表示存钱。应选用money，表示钱财，契合攒银子的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他很开心，但怕有人拿走他的钱财。 根据前文张三攒下大量银两，他担忧别人拿走钱财的心理语境。应选用take，表示拿走、窃取，贴合丢钱顾虑。borrow“借入”，treat“对待”，二者均不合怕钱被偷走的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他想出了一个主意。 根据固定搭配come up with an idea，意为想出一个办法。应选用idea，表示主意、办法。 【19题详解】 句意：半夜，张三在后院挖了个坑，把所有银子放在里面。 根据前文挖了土坑，后文“all his silver”，表达把银子放进坑里的动作。应选用put，表示放置。hang“悬挂”，plant“种植”，不能用来搭配存放银两，不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他在坑边立了一块告示牌。 根据后文“The words on it were”，牌子上面写有文字。应选用sign，表示告示牌、标牌。picture是图画，map是地图，二者一般不附带说明文字，不符语境。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他开开心心回去了。 根据张三自认为藏银+挂牌的办法万无一失，内心踏实放松的逻辑。应选用happily，开心地，用来修饰回家的状态。 【22题详解】 句意：但他（王二）内心也忐忑不安。 根据后文王二暗自担心张三追查丢钱一事的心理描写。应选用nervous，表示紧张不安的。 【23题详解】 句意：倘若张三发现钱丢了，他会怀疑我吗？ 根据前文王二私自取走银两，担心张三发现失窃后怀疑自己。应选用doubt，表示怀疑。 【24题详解】 句意：你的邻居王二没有拿银子。 根据上文“his next-door neighbor, Wang Er”，王二是张三的邻居。应选用neighbor，表示邻居。 【25题详解】 句意：两个人都觉得自己的法子十分聪明。 根据后文“But in fact, their stupid signs”构成转折，二人自我感觉计谋高明。应选用clever，表示“聪明的”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! People ____26____ (have) dragon boat races in the river. The boats are really special. With dragon heads and tails (尾巴), they look really like dragons, ____27____ people call them dragon boats. Dragon boat racing is a traditional Chinese activity ____28____ a history of thousands of years. It is ____29____ important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. It also has deep cultural ____30____ (mean). People have dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival every year ____31____ (remember) Qu Yuan. It’s said that Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River long ago. People then rowed (划) their boats quickly to look for ____32____ (he). As years went by, dragon boat races became a traditional activity. People also believe the races can ____33____ (bring) good luck and keep bad things away. Dragon boat racing is more than a sport. It shows teamwork and courage. In 2011, people put it on China’s cultural heritage list (中国文化遗产名录). Many people enjoy taking part in the races. They think it is ____34____ (wonder) to join their teammates. Now, dragon boat racing is ____35____ (real) popular in many places in China. 【答案】26. are having 27. so 28. with 29. an 30. meaning 31. to remember 32. him 33. bring 34. wonderful 35. really 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统活动——赛龙舟的历史、文化意义以及现状。 【26题详解】 句意：看！人们正在河里举行龙舟比赛。根据句首的标志词“Look!”可知，表示动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。主语“People”为复数概念，be动词用are，have的现在分词为having。 【27题详解】 句意：带有龙的头和尾巴，它们看起来真的很像龙，所以人们称它们为龙舟。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，前句“它们看起来像龙”是原因，后句“人们称它们为龙舟”是结果，前后为因果关系，应用连词so“所以”连接。 【28题详解】 句意：赛龙舟是一项有着几千年历史的中国传统活动。此处表示“带有，具有”，作后置定语修饰前面的名词“activity”，应用介词with。 【29题详解】 句意：它是端午节的一个重要部分。此处泛指“一个重要部分”，应用不定冠词。且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用an。 【30题详解】 句意：它也有着深厚的文化意义。空前为形容词“deep cultural”，其后应接名词作has宾语。mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意义”。 【31题详解】 句意：人们每年端午节举行龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原。分析句子结构可知，此处表示人们举行龙舟比赛的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，填to remember。 【32题详解】 句意：然后人们快速划船去寻找他。此空位于介词“for”之后，作介词的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格为him。 【33题详解】 句意：人们也相信比赛能带来好运并驱除厄运。空前有情态动词“can”，其后应接动词原形，填bring。 【34题详解】 句意：他们认为和队友们一起参与是非常棒的。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，此空在句中作表语，应用形容词。wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，赛龙舟在中国很多地方真的很受欢迎。此空修饰其后的形容词“popular”，应用副词作状语。real的副词形式为really。 第四部分 读写综合（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On April 13, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao won the Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖). It’s the top award for children’s book illustrators (插画家) and writers. No Chinese won the award before. Cai Gao was born in Changsha in October, 1946. She never studied in an art school, but she always thinks her childhood was her best teacher. When she was a little girl, she lived in a yard with colorful flowers and tall trees. Her grandma told her stories and took her to watch plays. She still remembers her grandma’s blue dress with a flower on it. Sweet memories help her create nice paintings and stay young in mind. When learning about the award, Cai Gao first thought of her grandma and hometown. She says, “Everyone has a child inside and my happy childhood lives in my art.” Her works are full of joy with bright colors. In fact, those special moments from the past have turned into lifelong treasures (宝藏) for her. 36. Is Cai Gao the first Chinese illustrator to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award? _______________________________________ 37. Where does Cai Gao come from? _______________________________________ 38. How old is Cai Gao now? _______________________________________ 39. What helps Cai Gao paint nice pictures and stay young? _______________________________________ 40. Would you like to read Cai Gao’s picture books? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, she is. 37. Changsha. 38. 79. 39. Sweet memories. 40. Yes, I’d love to. Because her works are full of joy with bright colors and come from warm childhood stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍绘本画家蔡皋斩获国际安徒生奖，讲述她的出身、童年经历以及童年回忆对其绘画创作的深远影响。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“No Chinese won the award before.”，此前没有中国人获奖，因此她是第一位，作肯定回答。 【37题详解】 原文第二段“Cai Gao was born in Changsha in October, 1946.”，出生地即籍贯，直接提取地点Changsha。 【38题详解】 原文第二段“Cai Gao was born in Changsha in October, 1946.”，出生于1946年10月，生日未过，是79周岁。 【39题详解】 原文第二段“Sweet memories help her create nice paintings and stay young in mind.”，原文原句提炼答案。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，可赞同或反对，理由结合原文“works are full of joy with bright colors、warm childhood memories”合理作答即可。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译下列句子。 41. 我很期待与你见面。 _______________________________________ 【答案】 I look forward to meeting you. 【解析】 【详解】“我很期待与你见面”译为“I look forward to meeting you.”。句子时态为一般现在时，多用于书信、正式文体。固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为期待做某事，短语里to是介词，后面接动名词；meet变为动名词meeting。 42. Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. _______________ 【答案】五颜六色的船正沿着河缓缓地行驶。 【解析】 【详解】“Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river”意为“五颜六色的船正沿着河缓缓地行驶”。Colourful“五颜六色的”；boats“船”；are moving“正在行驶”，是现在进行时，作谓语；slowly“缓缓地”；down the river“沿着河”。 43. 听到你的声音真好！ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s great to hear your voice! 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，本句应使用句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”。“听到”英文为“hear”；“你的声音”英文为“your voice”；“好”英文为“great”。故填It’s great to hear your voice! 44. Once the weather turns warm, please come and visit us! _______________________________________ 【答案】 一旦天气变暖，请来看望我们！ 【解析】 【详解】“Once the weather turns warm, please come and visit us!”可翻译为：一旦天气变暖，请来看望我们！“Once the weather turns warm”对应“一旦天气变暖”，“please come and visit us”对应“请来看望我们”。其中“once”意为“一旦”，表示条件；“turns warm”意为“变暖”；“come and visit us”意为“来看望我们”，语气友好、热情。 45. 此刻，人们正急匆匆下班回家。 _______________________________________ 【答案】 At the moment, people are going home from work in a hurry. 【解析】 【详解】“此刻，人们正急匆匆下班回家。”译为“At the moment, people are going home from work in a hurry.”。“此刻”译为“At the moment”。 “人们”可译为“people”。“急匆匆”可译为“in a hurry”。“下班回家”译为“go home from work”。根据中文句子中的“正”以及“此刻”可知，本句表明动作正在进行，因此需要使用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“people”是集合名词，视作复数，所以be动词选用are，故谓语动词变为“are going home from work”。时间状语“At the moment”可置于句首或句末，方式状语“in a hurry”置于句末，组合成完整句子。 第三节（共1小题；满分15分） 46. 假设你是美国交换生Jane，目前正在长沙学习生活。今天你收到了远在美国的父母写给你的信件。请根据信件内容和表格提示，给父母写一封回信。 Dear Jane, Good morning, darling. It’s 8 o’clock AM here. The sun is coming up and our garden is full of sunlight. Everything is perfect. Now, your dad is preparing breakfast and I am listening to music! We plan to go riding later. We miss you so much. Are you having fun in Changsha? How’s the weather there? What are you doing now? We also want to know what you think of the food and people there. We want to know more about your life there. Take good care of yourself and remember we are always here. We’re looking forward to your reply. Love, Mom and Dad 要求：1．条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 2．回复内容涵盖信件中的所有问题，可适当发挥； 3．文章中不出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息，全文80词左右。 Dear Mom and Dad, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jane 【答案】Dear Mom and Dad, I’m glad to receive your letter and I miss you very much. I’m having a wonderful time in Changsha with my new classmates. It’s warm and sunny here these days. Right now I’m having a Chinese lesson at school. The local food is really delicious and I love spicy dishes best. People around me are friendly and always help me with my poor Chinese in daily life. I feel lucky to stay here. Don’t worry about me. I’ll take good care of myself and keep happy every day. Yours, Jane 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，时态混合一般现在时、现在进行时 明确要点：回信需要逐一回复四个问题：在长沙过得是否愉快、当地天气、此刻正在做的事、对长沙食物与当地人的看法，可适当拓展抒发个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：全文80词左右，书信格式规范，不得透露真实姓名、学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候回信，抒发思念，总述在长沙生活很愉快 主体段：依次介绍天气、当下正在进行的活动、特色美食、友善的本地人，末尾补充内心感悟 结尾段：安慰父母，承诺照顾自身、乐观生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅居生活与天气 生活状态：have a wonderful time with new classmates/take part in interesting after-school activities等 天气描述：warm and sunny here these days/the fresh wind makes me comfortable等 要点二：当下正在做的事情 时态选用现在进行时：I am having a Chinese lesson at school./I am writing this letter to you in my room.等 要点三：食物评价、当地人印象+拓展感想 美食用词：really delicious/love spicy dishes best/love rice noodles very much等 人物描述：friendly/help me with my poor Chinese in daily life/helpful/help me when I have problems等 个人感想：I feel lucky to stay here./I enjoy my life here.等 要点四：结尾安抚叮嘱 安慰父母：take good care of myself and keep happy every day/get along well with everything here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $