精品解析：湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考英语试题

2024-2025-2青竹湖湘一七下第三次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量90分钟，满分100分。 I．听力(共两节，满分15分)略 II．阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that some animals can tell weather changes? Different animals show different behaviors (行为) before the weather changes. Let’s see some interesting examples. Animals Different Behaviors Weather Changes Birds They get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶). A heavy rain is arriving. Sharks They swim to deeper (更深的) water. A big storm is coming. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn. They make large webs (网). A cold and dry winter is arriving. There are fewer spiders and they make small webs. A warm and wet winter is coming. Ants A lot of them walk on the grass. It is going to rain. 1. How many kinds of animals’ behaviors are mentioned (被提及)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 2. What can we learn from the table? A. Sharks swim deeper when a big storm is arriving. B. Birds enjoy flying around the house before a heavy rain. C. A warm and wet winter is coming if spiders make many large webs. 【答案】1. A 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种动物在天气变化前的不同行为，从而帮助人们预测天气变化。 【1题详解】 表格中提到了四种动物的行为，分别是小鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁。 【2题详解】 根据表格中“Sharks”对应的“They swim to deeper (更深的) water.”“A big storm is coming.”可知，鲨鱼在大风暴来临前会游到更深的水域。 B We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know how and when to eat. You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach (胃). If you eat fruit like that, it will go through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and give much energy for life activities. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some good-tasting fruit, things will be different. Do you know the reason? You may hear people saying, “Every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝).” or “When I eat a banana I feel like going to the toilet.” When the fruit mixes (混合) with other food, it may produce gas (产生气体). That is why you will not feel well. In fact, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole (整个的) fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the good taste. If you know the right way of eating fruit, you get the key to beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 3. Which is NOT a reason for eating fruit on an empty stomach? A. It is good for our health. B. It gives us much energy. C. It helps get a good taste. 4. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why people mix fruit with other food when eating. B. Why people should eat fruit on an empty stomach. C. Why people like fruit such as watermelon and bananas. 5. Which is the best way to eat fruit according to (根据) the passage? A. Eating a whole fruit. B. Having cooked fruit. C. Drinking fresh fruit juice. 6. In which section of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Hobby. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃水果并非简单的“买、切、吃”，而是要掌握正确方法，包括空腹吃水果的好处、吃完整水果是最佳方式且不建议吃煮熟水果，以及正确吃水果对健康等方面的重要意义。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach (胃). If you eat fruit like that, it will go through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and give much energy for life activities”可知，空腹吃水果的原因包括“对健康有益”和“提供大量能量”；再结合“Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the good taste”可知，“获得好味道”是吃煮熟水果的结果，并非空腹吃水果的原因。因此“It helps get a good taste”不是空腹吃水果的原因，故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may hear people saying, ‘Every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝).’ or ‘When I eat a banana I feel like going to the toilet.’ When the fruit mixes (混合) with other food, it may produce gas (产生气体). That is why you will not feel well. In fact, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach”可知，该段先列举了“水果与其他食物混合吃会让人不适”的现象，再解释原因，最后指出“空腹吃水果可避免这种不适”，核心是说明“为什么人们应该空腹吃水果”。因此第三段主要内容是“Why people should eat fruit on an empty stomach”，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating a whole (整个的) fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all”可知，文中明确提到“吃完整的水果比喝果汁好”，“不建议吃煮熟的水果”，由此可判断“吃完整的水果”是文中推荐的最佳吃水果方式，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“如何正确吃水果”展开，内容涉及“空腹吃水果的好处”，“吃水果的最佳方式”等与健康相关的话题，属于健康科普类内容，故选B。 C Costa Rica is not a traditional (传统的) northern country. Here you don’t have the alternation of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica? Lots of people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April. People won’t get wet. This allows (使……有可能) them to visit more places during the trip. The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is enjoying the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quiet beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo and Peninsula Papagayo. If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo and Nosara. The wet season is also great to enjoy the sights. It’s easy to book cheap hotels and there are few visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green sights perfectly. The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger because more water flows (流动) in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this. The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you can still enjoy the beautiful sights in the rainy months of Costa Rica. In which season would you like to visit Costa Rica? Come and experience life here one day! 7. What may the word “alternation” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 记录 B. 间隔 C. 交替 8. If you are interested in surfing, it’s best to go to _______. A. Nosara in October B. Tamarindo in December C. The Gulf of Papagayo in April 9. Which is TRUE about the wet season according to the passage? A. It rains all day. B. More tourists are around. C. Cheap hotels are common. 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To encourage people to visit Costa Rica. B. To introduce a traditional country, Costa Rica. C. To show four different seasons in Costa Rica. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了哥斯达尼加的气候特点与旅游出行建议。 【7题详解】 第一段“Here you don’t have the alternation of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season.”结合上下文，哥斯达尼加没有传统国家的春夏秋冬四季交替，只有旱季和雨季两个季节，因此alternation的意思是“交替”。 【8题详解】 第三段“If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo and Nosara.”及第二段“The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April.”，Tamarindo和Nosara这类海滩适合去冲浪，同时提到旱季，从12月到次年4月，是适合海滩活动的时间，12月属于旱季，因此Tamarindo在12月份是适合去冲浪的海滩。Gulf of Papagayo是适合游泳的安静海滩，排除C选项；10月属于雨季，不适合冲浪，排除A选项。 【9题详解】 第四段“It’s easy to book cheap hotels”，说明雨季很容易订到便宜酒店，也就是便宜酒店很常见，C选项正确。 【10题详解】 文章介绍了哥斯达尼加旱季和雨季各自的游玩优势，结尾发出邀请“Come and experience life here one day!”，核心目的是鼓励人们去哥斯达尼加旅游。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Make Yourself Feel Good What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset? ____11____ Look at the mirror (镜子) and give yourself positive (积极的) words. Stand in front of the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special one and no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others is like a magic key to make you feel great. You can start with some small things. ____12____ Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street. Smile and be friendly. ____13____ It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much. Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to make your own room beautiful or learn how to swim? Go for it! A new try is fun and makes you feel successful when you finish it. ____14____ Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better. In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits. ____15____ A. You can help your classmates with a hard math problem. B. Read and start a diary (日记). C. So go ahead and start making yourself feel good today. D. A smile is like sunshine on a cloudy day. E. There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种让自己感觉良好的方法，包括给自己积极的心理暗示、帮助他人、微笑友善、学习新事物以及阅读和写日记。 【11题详解】 前文提出问题“当你感到不开心或沮丧时，你能做什么？”，E选项“There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself.”表示有一些方法可以让你自我感觉良好，承接上文的问题，引出下文具体的方法介绍。 【12题详解】 前文提到“你可以从一些小事做起”，A选项“You can help your classmates with a hard math problem.”表示你可以帮助同学解决一道难的数学题，是对前文“小事”的具体举例，与下文“或者帮助老太太过马路”并列，符合语境。 【13题详解】 前文标题为“微笑并保持友善”，D选项“A smile is like sunshine on a cloudy day.”表示微笑就像阴天里的阳光，紧扣“微笑”这一主题，引出下文微笑的意义和做法，衔接自然。 【14题详解】 后文提到“关掉电视，打开一本书，让思绪飞扬！如果你有任何想法或想要的东西，把它们写下来”，B选项“Read and start a diary (日记).”表示阅读并开始写日记，概括了后文的核心内容，作为该段标题，符合文意。 【15题详解】 前文总结“总之，总有方法能让你振作起来”，C选项“So go ahead and start making yourself feel good today.”表示所以，现在就开始让自己感觉良好吧，承接前文的总结，发出倡议，收尾自然。 III．语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a long trip, Gulliver wakes up (醒来) on an unknown beach. He ____16____ his eyes and sees many small people moving on him. Gulliver is surprised but tries to be ____17____. He raises his head and says, “Hello, my friends.” The small people are very brave (勇敢的). They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move. Gulliver lies ____18____ and thinks about what he should do. Later, the king of the small people comes. He orders his people to tie up (捆住) Gulliver with ____19____ and take him to the city. The people are amazed by his size (大小). They never see anyone so ____20____. Gulliver wants to know about the small people’s life. He watches them carefully. The houses are so small. Everyone is busy working. Some sell things and others ____21____ the children. ____22____ the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants. He points (指着) to his mouth. They understand and bring him some ____23____. Gulliver eats a lot slowly, afraid of scaring the small people. Over time, Gulliver becomes friends with the small people. They have a party for him with music, dance, and food. Gulliver ____24____ it and feels happy with them. However, Gulliver knows he can’t stay for a long time. One day, he sees a ship. He wants to leave and ____25____ his trip again. 16. A. opens B. closes C. holds 17. A. angry B. friendly C. sleepy 18. A. happily B. excitedly C. quietly 19. A. T-shirts B. ropes C. trousers 20. A. short B. small C. big 21. A. teach B. choose C. save 22. A. And B. So C. Although 23. A. water B. food C. coffee 24. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. misses 25. A. stop B. start C. change 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述格列佛在小人国的奇遇。 【16题详解】 句意：他睁开眼睛，看到许多小人正围着他移动。 opens打开；closes关闭；holds握住。根据“sees many small people moving on him”可知，需睁开眼睛。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：格列佛感到惊讶，但还是努力表现得友好些。 angry生气的；friendly友好的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Hello, my friends”可知，态度友好。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：格列佛静静地躺着，思考着自己该怎么做。 happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地。根据“They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move.”可知，被小人包围时需保持安静避免冲突。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他命令手下将格列佛用绳子捆绑起来，然后把他带到城里。 T-shirtsT恤；ropes绳子；trousers裤子。根据“tie up”可知，捆住需用绳子。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们从未见过如此巨大的人。 short矮的；small小的；big大的。根据“sees many small people”可知，格列佛体型远大于小人国居民。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人从事销售工作，而其他人则负责教导孩子们。 teach教；choose选择；save拯救。根据“Some sell things and others...the children.”可知，应是教导孩子们。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管语言不同，格列佛还是努力让那些小人明白他想要什么。 And并且；So因此；Although尽管。根据“...the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants.”可知，前后句为让步关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们了解了他的需求，给他带来了一些食物。 water水；food食物；coffee咖啡。根据“points to his mouth”和“eats a lot”可知，需要食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：格列佛很喜欢这场派对，并且和他们在一起很开心。 enjoys喜欢；dislikes讨厌；misses想念。根据“feels happy”可知，是很喜欢派对。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他想要离开这里，重新开始他的旅程。 stop停止；start开始；change改变。根据“He wants to leave and...his trip again.”可知，离开后继续开始旅行。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Today, more and more people from other countries want to travel to China. Because of this “China Travel” fever (狂热), many Internet celebrities (网红) around the world are coming to visit. Their fans like watching their online shows a lot. The American You Tuber named Darren or “I Show Speed” is ____26____ example. Darren is becoming very famous because he ____27____ (take) a trip in China at the moment. The 20-year-old man comes to China ____28____ Monday. His trip gets a lot of attention (关注) from all over the world. Darren’s China trip begins in Shanghai. When he arrives, he feels like ____29____ (go) on a city walk. There, he does live streams (直播) for more than six ____30____ (hour). He is surprised by the tall buildings and busy streets in the city. On Wednesday, he goes to Beijing. It rains ____31____ (heavy) there, but he still plays with people happily. He visits places of interest like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, showing China’s rich culture. He also tries the famous Chinese dishes. He ____32____ (say) he really enjoys himself in China. Many people think Darren’s trip is meaningful and exciting ____33____ they want to visit China one day. ____34____ (he) American fans say, “We don’t know how strong China is before watching these videos. It’s ____35____ (luck) to see Chinese colorful life in this way.” 【答案】26. an 27. is taking 28. on 29. going 30. hours 31. heavily 32. says 33. so 34. His 35. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国网红Darren的中国之旅。他因在中国旅行并直播而走红，游览了上海、北京等城市，体验了中国的高楼大厦、名胜古迹和美食。他的旅行视频让全球粉丝更了解中国，激发了人们来中国旅游的兴趣。 【26题详解】 句意：美国一位名叫Darren的油管博主就是一个例子。此处表泛指，空格后名词example“例子”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：Darren现在很出名，因为他目前正在中国旅行。根据“at the moment”可知，时态用现在进行时（be + doing），主语“he”是第三人称单数，对应“is taking”。故填is taking。 【28题详解】 句意：这位20岁的年轻人在周一来到中国。具体某一天，星期几前用介词“on”。故填on。 【29题详解】 句意：他到达后，想去城市漫步。“feel like doing”为固定搭配，意为“想做某事”。故填going。 【30题详解】 句意：他在上海直播了超过六个小时。根据six可知，名词hour“小时”需用复数hours。故填hours。 【31题详解】 句意：北京雨下得很大，但他仍开心游玩。heavy“重的，大的”，形容词，此处需用副词“heavily”修饰动词“rains”。故填heavily。 【32题详解】 句意：他说自己在中国玩得很开心。say“说”，动词，全文为一般现在时，主语“he”用第三人称单数“says”。故填says。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人觉得Darren的旅行有意义，因此他们将来想来中国。“so”表因果“因此”，连接前后句意。故填so。 【34题详解】 句意：他的美国粉丝说，“在观看这些视频之前，我们不知道中国有多强大。此处需用形容词性物主代词“His”修饰名词fans“粉丝”。he要变为his。故填His。 【35题详解】 句意：通过这种方式看到中国多彩的生活很幸运。luck“幸运”，名词，该句为“It’s + adj＋to do sth”结构，结合语境可知要用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 翻译下列句子。 36. 今天天气如何? _______________ 【答案】How’s the weather today?/What’s the weather like today? 【解析】 【详解】“今天天气如何?”译为How’s the weather today? 或 What’s the weather like today?。其中询问天气状况常用句型为How’s the weather?或What’s the weather like?；“今天”为today，置于句末作时间状语。 37. Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. _______________ 【答案】五颜六色的船正沿着河缓缓地行驶。 【解析】 【详解】“Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river”意为“五颜六色的船正沿着河缓缓地行驶”。Colourful“五颜六色的”；boats“船”；are moving“正在行驶”，是现在进行时，作谓语；slowly“缓缓地”；down the river“沿着河”。 38. 下雪的时候，我们通常待在家里。 _______________ 【答案】We usually stay at home when it snows. 【解析】 【详解】“下雪的时候，我们通常待在家里”译为We usually stay at home when it snows。“下雪的时候”用when it snows表示，“我们”用We表示，“通常”用usually表示，“待在家里”用stay at home表示，此句为一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。 39. People live side by side with many animals. _______________ 【答案】人类与许多动物毗邻而居。 【解析】 【详解】“People live side by side with many animals.”意为“人类与许多动物毗邻而居。”。People“人们”；live side by side with“与……和谐共处/并肩生活”；many animals“许多动物”。 40. Enjoy the day, come rain or shine. _______________ 【答案】无论晴雨，都要享受这一天。 【解析】 【详解】“Enjoy the day, come rain or shine”译为“无论晴雨，都要享受这一天”。Enjoy the day“享受这一天”；come rain or shine“无论晴雨”，是一个祈使句。 IV．读写综合(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese people enjoy special food on big days. Zongzi is for the Dragon Boat Festival. Every year, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历) month. On the day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet (诗人). Zongzi comes in different shapes. But most are triangular (三角形的). The outside is made of bamboo leaves. They help to give a special smell to the rice inside. There are many kinds of zongzi with different fillings. In the north, people like sweet zongzi with red beans or dates. In the south, people like salty zongzi with meat or egg yolk. Making zongzi is fun but not easy. Before making it, we put bamboo leaves in water. It helps them get soft. When rice and other things are ready, we can get started. First, fold (折) the leaves into a cup shape. Then, put rice and fillings inside. Next, fold the leaves again to cover (覆盖) them. Finally, tie up the zongzi with ropes. Today, people can buy zongzi in shops all year round. However, many families still enjoy making their own. They think making zongzi together brings families together. Also, it’s a way to learn traditions. When the festival comes, the smell of zongzi is everywhere. Making and eating zongzi is not just about food. It’s about family love and culture. What do you like most about zongzi? 41. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? _______________ 42. What kind of zongzi do people in the north like? _______________ 43. How do people help bamboo leaves get soft before making zongzi? _______________ 44. Why do many families still make zongzi by themselves? _______________ 45. What is your favorite Chinese food? Why do you like it/ them? _______________ 第二节 书面表达 46. 阅读完第一节(回答问题)，你一定对端午节有了更多的了解。假如你是李华，你的笔友Kate来信和你分享了她和家人在伦敦的活动。请给她回一封信，根据下图中的所有信息，谈谈长沙此时的天气，你和家人们端午节期间正在进行的活动以及你们的感受。 要求： Dear Kate, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China some day and celebrate the festival with us. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】41. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. 42. Sweet zongzi with red beans or dates. 43. By putting them in water. 44. To bring families together and learn traditions. 45. My favorite Chinese food is dumplings. Because they are delicious and symbolize family reunion. (答案不唯一) 46. 范文： Dear Kate, I’m glad to hear from you. In Changsha, the weather here is very hot. It’s about 36°C. My family and I are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival together. My father is busy cooking dinner. My mother is going shopping. My brothers are having a dragon boat race happily. My grandmother and I are making delicious zongzi. I’m really excited to take part in these activities with my family. We all feel happy and enjoy this festival very much. I hope you can come to China some day and celebrate the festival with us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统美食粽子，包括其对应的节日，南北方的口味差异，制作方法，以及其承载的家庭情感与文化内涵。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Every year, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历) month.”可推知，端午节在每年的农历五月初五。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“In the north, people like sweet zongzi with red beans or dates.”可推知，北方人喜欢带有红豆或枣的甜粽子。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Before making it, we put bamboo leaves in water. It helps them get soft.”可知，人们在制作粽子前会把竹叶放在水里浸泡，使其变软。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“many families still enjoy making their own. They think making zongzi together brings families together. Also, it’s a way to learn traditions.”可推知，许多家庭仍然喜欢自己包粽子，因为他们认为一起包粽子能让家人团聚，也是学习传统的一种方式。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为“My favorite Chinese food is dumplings. Because they are delicious and symbolize family reunion.”。 【46题详解】 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：书信/记叙文（描述正在发生的事情）。 确定时态：以现在进行时为主（描述正在发生的动作），配合一般现在时（描述天气和感受）。 明确要点： 长沙的天气状况。 家人正在做的具体活动（包粽子，赛龙舟等）。 个人的感受及对朋友的邀请。 确定人称：第一人称（I, We）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名（文中使用了Kate和隐含的“我”）。 第二步：构思布局 开头段：寒暄并引出话题。 内容：收到信很高兴 + 描述长沙炎热的天气（36°C）。 主体段：详细描述家人正在进行的节日活动。 内容： 父亲做饭，母亲购物，兄弟赛龙舟，我和祖母包粽子。 结尾段：表达情感并发出邀请。 内容：大家都很开心 + 希望Kate有一天能来中国一起过节。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：天气背景 具体描述：天气很热，大约36°C。 原文对应： “In Changsha the weather here is very hot. It’s about 36°C.” 要点二：家庭成员活动（两种及以上） 活动一（男性长辈/兄弟）：父亲忙于做饭，兄弟们开心地赛龙舟。 原文对应：“My father is busy cooking dinner... My brothers are having a dragon boat race happily.” 活动二（女性长辈/我）：母亲去购物，我和祖母正在包美味的粽子。 原文对应：“My mother is going shopping. My grandmother and I are making delicious zongzi.” 要点三：情感与展望 当前感受：兴奋，开心，享受节日。 原文对应：“I’m really excited... We all feel happy and enjoy this festival very much.” 未来希望：邀请朋友来中国。 原文对应：“I hope you can come to China some day and celebrate the festival with us.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-2青竹湖湘一七下第三次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量90分钟，满分100分。 I．听力(共两节，满分15分)略 II．阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that some animals can tell weather changes? Different animals show different behaviors (行为) before the weather changes. Let’s see some interesting examples. Animals Different Behaviors Weather Changes Birds They get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶). A heavy rain is arriving. Sharks They swim to deeper (更深的) water. A big storm is coming. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn. They make large webs (网). A cold and dry winter is arriving. There are fewer spiders and they make small webs. A warm and wet winter is coming. Ants A lot of them walk on the grass. It is going to rain. 1. How many kinds of animals’ behaviors are mentioned (被提及)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 2. What can we learn from the table? A. Sharks swim deeper when a big storm is arriving. B. Birds enjoy flying around the house before a heavy rain. C. A warm and wet winter is coming if spiders make many large webs. B We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know how and when to eat. You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach (胃). If you eat fruit like that, it will go through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and give much energy for life activities. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some good-tasting fruit, things will be different. Do you know the reason? You may hear people saying, “Every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝).” or “When I eat a banana I feel like going to the toilet.” When the fruit mixes (混合) with other food, it may produce gas (产生气体). That is why you will not feel well. In fact, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole (整个的) fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the good taste. If you know the right way of eating fruit, you get the key to beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 3. Which is NOT a reason for eating fruit on an empty stomach? A. It is good for our health. B. It gives us much energy. C. It helps get a good taste. 4. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why people mix fruit with other food when eating. B. Why people should eat fruit on an empty stomach. C. Why people like fruit such as watermelon and bananas. 5. Which is the best way to eat fruit according to (根据) the passage? A. Eating a whole fruit. B. Having cooked fruit. C. Drinking fresh fruit juice. 6. In which section of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Hobby. C Costa Rica is not a traditional (传统的) northern country. Here you don’t have the alternation of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica? Lots of people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April. People won’t get wet. This allows (使……有可能) them to visit more places during the trip. The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is enjoying the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quiet beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo and Peninsula Papagayo. If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo and Nosara. The wet season is also great to enjoy the sights. It’s easy to book cheap hotels and there are few visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green sights perfectly. The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger because more water flows (流动) in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this. The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you can still enjoy the beautiful sights in the rainy months of Costa Rica. In which season would you like to visit Costa Rica? Come and experience life here one day! 7. What may the word “alternation” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 记录 B. 间隔 C. 交替 8. If you are interested in surfing, it’s best to go to _______. A. Nosara in October B. Tamarindo in December C. The Gulf of Papagayo in April 9. Which is TRUE about the wet season according to the passage? A. It rains all day. B. More tourists are around. C. Cheap hotels are common. 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To encourage people to visit Costa Rica. B. To introduce a traditional country, Costa Rica. C. To show four different seasons in Costa Rica. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Make Yourself Feel Good What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset? ____11____ Look at the mirror (镜子) and give yourself positive (积极的) words. Stand in front of the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special one and no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others is like a magic key to make you feel great. You can start with some small things. ____12____ Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street. Smile and be friendly. ____13____ It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much. Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to make your own room beautiful or learn how to swim? Go for it! A new try is fun and makes you feel successful when you finish it. ____14____ Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better. In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits. ____15____ A. You can help your classmates with a hard math problem. B. Read and start a diary (日记). C. So go ahead and start making yourself feel good today. D. A smile is like sunshine on a cloudy day. E. There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. III．语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a long trip, Gulliver wakes up (醒来) on an unknown beach. He ____16____ his eyes and sees many small people moving on him. Gulliver is surprised but tries to be ____17____. He raises his head and says, “Hello, my friends.” The small people are very brave (勇敢的). They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move. Gulliver lies ____18____ and thinks about what he should do. Later, the king of the small people comes. He orders his people to tie up (捆住) Gulliver with ____19____ and take him to the city. The people are amazed by his size (大小). They never see anyone so ____20____. Gulliver wants to know about the small people’s life. He watches them carefully. The houses are so small. Everyone is busy working. Some sell things and others ____21____ the children. ____22____ the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants. He points (指着) to his mouth. They understand and bring him some ____23____. Gulliver eats a lot slowly, afraid of scaring the small people. Over time, Gulliver becomes friends with the small people. They have a party for him with music, dance, and food. Gulliver ____24____ it and feels happy with them. However, Gulliver knows he can’t stay for a long time. One day, he sees a ship. He wants to leave and ____25____ his trip again. 16. A. opens B. closes C. holds 17. A. angry B. friendly C. sleepy 18. A. happily B. excitedly C. quietly 19. A. T-shirts B. ropes C. trousers 20. A. short B. small C. big 21. A. teach B. choose C. save 22. A. And B. So C. Although 23. A. water B. food C. coffee 24. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. misses 25. A. stop B. start C. change 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Today, more and more people from other countries want to travel to China. Because of this “China Travel” fever (狂热), many Internet celebrities (网红) around the world are coming to visit. Their fans like watching their online shows a lot. The American You Tuber named Darren or “I Show Speed” is ____26____ example. Darren is becoming very famous because he ____27____ (take) a trip in China at the moment. The 20-year-old man comes to China ____28____ Monday. His trip gets a lot of attention (关注) from all over the world. Darren’s China trip begins in Shanghai. When he arrives, he feels like ____29____ (go) on a city walk. There, he does live streams (直播) for more than six ____30____ (hour). He is surprised by the tall buildings and busy streets in the city. On Wednesday, he goes to Beijing. It rains ____31____ (heavy) there, but he still plays with people happily. He visits places of interest like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, showing China’s rich culture. He also tries the famous Chinese dishes. He ____32____ (say) he really enjoys himself in China. Many people think Darren’s trip is meaningful and exciting ____33____ they want to visit China one day. ____34____ (he) American fans say, “We don’t know how strong China is before watching these videos. It’s ____35____ (luck) to see Chinese colorful life in this way.” 翻译下列句子。 36. 今天天气如何? _______________ 37. Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. _______________ 38. 下雪的时候，我们通常待在家里。 _______________ 39. People live side by side with many animals. _______________ 40. Enjoy the day, come rain or shine. _______________ IV．读写综合(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese people enjoy special food on big days. Zongzi is for the Dragon Boat Festival. Every year, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历) month. On the day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet (诗人). Zongzi comes in different shapes. But most are triangular (三角形的). The outside is made of bamboo leaves. They help to give a special smell to the rice inside. There are many kinds of zongzi with different fillings. In the north, people like sweet zongzi with red beans or dates. In the south, people like salty zongzi with meat or egg yolk. Making zongzi is fun but not easy. Before making it, we put bamboo leaves in water. It helps them get soft. When rice and other things are ready, we can get started. First, fold (折) the leaves into a cup shape. Then, put rice and fillings inside. Next, fold the leaves again to cover (覆盖) them. Finally, tie up the zongzi with ropes. Today, people can buy zongzi in shops all year round. However, many families still enjoy making their own. They think making zongzi together brings families together. Also, it’s a way to learn traditions. When the festival comes, the smell of zongzi is everywhere. Making and eating zongzi is not just about food. It’s about family love and culture. What do you like most about zongzi? 41. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? _______________ 42. What kind of zongzi do people in the north like? _______________ 43. How do people help bamboo leaves get soft before making zongzi? _______________ 44. Why do many families still make zongzi by themselves? _______________ 45. What is your favorite Chinese food? Why do you like it/ them? _______________ 第二节 书面表达 46. 阅读完第一节(回答问题)，你一定对端午节有了更多的了解。假如你是李华，你的笔友Kate来信和你分享了她和家人在伦敦的活动。请给她回一封信，根据下图中的所有信息，谈谈长沙此时的天气，你和家人们端午节期间正在进行的活动以及你们的感受。 要求： Dear Kate, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China some day and celebrate the festival with us. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $