精品解析：山西大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2026届高三5月仿真模拟英语试题

2026年普通高等学校招生仿真模拟 高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Cancel the appointment. C. Run for the bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Searching for her car. B. Looking for her key. C. Waiting for her flight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A cooking class. C. A new restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man? A. A deliveryman. B. A clerk. C. A police officer. 7. What happened to the woman’s package? A. It was stolen. B. It was put in another box. C. It was sent to a wrong address. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is probably the man’s major? A. Computer Science. B. Business Management. C. Environmental Science. 9. What can we know about the program? A. It is difficult to get into. B. It involves field research. C. Coding skills are required. 10. What will the man probably do? A. Apply for the program. B. Talk to his professor. C. Look for a new position. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman apologize? A. She failed the exams. B. She damaged the furniture. C. She missed an appointment. 12. What does the woman think of the price? A. Reasonable. B. Too low. C. Very high. 13. What will the speakers do in the afternoon? A. See a flat. B. Study together. C. Get some plants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman going to do? A. Study a new language. B. Attend a tea ceremony. C. Go for a holiday. 15. What is the man’s recommendation? A. Staying in a hotel. B. Respecting local customs. C. Making reservations ahead. 16. What does the man say about the Chinese language? A. It is musical. B. It is difficult. C. It is fairly easy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speech focus on? A. An urban farm. B. A new landmark. C. A parking lot. 18. What was the biggest challenge for the project? A. Public opposition. B. Governmental approval. C. Fund shortage. 19. What makes the project unique? A. Its sustainability. B. Its location. C. Its biodiversity. 20. What can be learned about Skyline Park? A. It is built only with recycled materials. B. It will provide plants for future projects. C. Its design has won an international award. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ZXMoto, a rising star in the global motorcycle scene, is turning heads with its latest innovation — the ZXMoto 820RR Superbike. With a 150-horsepower three-cylinder engine and aerodynamic carbon-fiber design, this Chinese brand aims to compete with international sportbike giants like Yamaha, Ducati, and Kawasaki. Then what makes the ZXMoto 820RR so special? Let’s dive deep into its technology and performance. ZXMoto 820RR Superbike Overview Engine Type 3-cylinder Power Output 135-150 horsepower (hp) Top Speed 186 miles per hour (mph) Base Weight 421 pounds Estimated Price (China) $12,000 — $14,000 Prices outside China may vary significantly once the bike enters export markets. Competitive Advantages and Disadvantages of the ZXMoto 820RR Superbike Advantages: * Extreme power-to-weight ratio; * Exceptional top speed and horsepower; * Advanced electronics and safety features comparable to Japanese and European rivals. Disadvantages: * Limited global availability; * Key replacement components may drive cost up; * Still new brand with evolving service network. ZXMoto was founded by Zhang Xue, who previously headed the Chinese motorcycle company Kove. The letters in the brand name stand for the initials of the company’s founder. Although ZXMoto has only been on the market for a short time, it has already achieved impressive sales figures. The brand recently celebrated the production of its 10,000th four-cylinder 500RR sports bike and also launched a retro (怀旧) version, the 500F, with the same engine. With the new 820RR, ZXMoto now wants to claim the title of the fastest Chinese-made motorcycle. The model aims to surpass the current national leader until superbikes from competitors such as CFMoto hit the market in the future. The road ahead is promising, and motorcycle enthusiasts worldwide will be watching closely. 21. How far can the ZXMoto 820RR Superbike run at top speed in two hours? A. 186 miles. B. 372 miles. C. 558 miles. D. 744 miles. 22. Which sets the ZXMoto 820RR Superbike apart from its rivals? A. Its extreme power-to-weight ratio. B. Its easy worldwide availability. C. Its reliable global service network. D. Its cheap replacement components. 23. What can we say about the 500F? A. It is the fastest sports bike. B. It is the best-seller at present. C. It has a four-cylinder engine. D. It sports a very modern look. B While the world is worried about rocketing energy prices, Feldheim, a small German village surrounded by wind power turbines, has been benefiting from its turn to climate-friendly renewables. “When it comes to keeping the lights on, what’s happening in the rest of the world doesn’t really interest us,”56-year-old Michael Knape, who served as Feldheim mayor for almost a quarter-century, told AFP. Like much of the eastern state of Brandenburg where it is located, Feldheim, with a population of 130, sits on a flat, windswept plain. It owns dozens of wind turbines that generate plenty of energy. Since one of them provides enough power for the whole village, excess energy is stored in batteries for use in periods with little wind, or sold to the network operators. As for heating, a biogas plant runs on leftover grain from an agricultural cooperative. On very cold evenings, the village gets a boost from a woodchip-fired plant. “We hope it always stays like this,” said Petra Richter, whose oil-powered boiler was replaced 15 years ago with pipes carrying communal hot water and a heat exchanger. “I just pay an average of 12 cents per kilowatt hour of electricity, less than half the price usually paid elsewhere in Germany.” According to Knape, the local government also saves several hundred thousand euros a year by doing without fossil fuels. Feldheim started its move towards clean renewables in the 1990s and by 2010 achieved its “energy self-sufficiency”. The small village has since attracted attention from across the world as an example of Germany’s decades-old energy transition project away from fossil fuels and nuclear power. “Feldheim has benefited from its unique local conditions and significant investments,” Knape admitted. “Obviously, I can’t compare this village with a big city. In the long term, Germany still has to think about new solutions.” 24. What can we say about Brandenburg? A. It is located in a very windy region. B. It has achieved its energy self-sufficiency. C. It is a village with a small population. D. It started investing in renewables long ago. 25. What is the woodchip-fired plant mainly used for in Feldheim? A. Lighting. B. Battery charging. C. Heating. D. Leftover grain recycling. 26. Which word can best describe the wind power project in Feldheim? A. Controversial. B. Unreliable. C. Inefficient. D. Profitable. 27. What does Michael Knape imply in the last paragraph? A. Projects in Feldheim cost a lot of money. B. Renewables aren’t a one-size-fits-all solution. C. He is proud of his achievements in Feldheim. D. Feldheim should invest more in renewables. C Everyone loves dolphins. They’re adorable and playful. They’re often called the geniuses of the ocean. But in a recent piece for New Scientist, Caroline Williams has begun to question that last assumption. “When it comes to brainpower, dolphins might not be as special as we might think,” Williams writes. “Studies do show that dolphins can understand symbols the way humans do, but so can sea lions, parrots, monkeys and more. Actually the sea lions learn them more quickly.” Williams also questions the so-called “mirror test”, which claims that dolphins can recognize themselves or have a sense of self. “But if you look at the data, they perform the same behavior when the mirror’s there and when it’s not,” she argues. The size of a dolphin’s brain — even larger than a chimpanzee’s — is often used as proof to its intelligence, but Williams says that is also not the case. “They do have big brains, but then again the relationship between size and intelligence is kind of a tricky one anyway,” she says. According to Williams, the image of dolphins as “peaceful, loving geniuses” can be traced back to Dr. John Lilly. Lilly thought dolphins were at least as intelligent as humans, and spent years trying to figure out a way to communicate with the creature. Lilly’s life and work were an inspiration for the 1973 science fiction film The Day of the Dolphin. George Scott plays a version of Lilly — a researcher who teaches dolphins to speak English. “As a result of his early work, dolphins did start to get more attention and more researchers started looking into their intelligence,” Williams explains. “If similar things had been said about sea lions back then, maybe they would have been given just as much study. So that’s been good and bad really. On the one hand, it means we do understand dolphins quite well because there’s been a lot of research on them. On the other hand, they may be unfairly elevated (抬高) above other species. Our study shows that they are on par with other species at the most.” 28. Which statement is Caroline Williams very unlikely to agree with? A. The mirror test is misleading. B. Sea lions may be smarter than dolphins. C. Dolphins are super intelligent. D. Intelligence is not determined by brain size. 29. What is George Scott? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. D. An actor. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “on par with” in the last paragraph? A. As smart as. B. Aware of. C. Suitable for. D. Less sensitive than. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To review a movie. B. To introduce a new study. C. To make an argument. D. To expose false assumptions. D If we build settlements on Mars, how will we feed ourselves? Relying on deliveries from Earth would take too long and costs would be too high, since getting to the Red Planet is currently a nine-month one-way journey. On top of that, processed foodstuff lacks vital nutrients. Building upon their past research, scientists at Wageningen University in the Netherlands are now exploring how to use a technique perfected by Maya farmers centuries ago to increase crop production on Mars. The method, named intercropping, involves growing multiple kinds of plants together in greenhouses that reproduced conditions that could eventually be found on Mars. Inside the greenhouses, the researchers filled pots with a mixture of rocks, dust and sand, known as regolith, that is similar to Martian soil. Separately, they also filled some pots with standard potting soil and some with river sand. They added a small amount of organic soil to both the regolith and river sand pots to help root growth. Then, they planted peas, carrots and tomatoes in each of the different soil types, both on their own (a practice known as “monocropping”) and together (intercropping). Their past research had shown that these three crops could grow in Martian regolith, which allowed the team to focus specifically on their questions about intercropping. Peas, carrots and tomatoes are also promising Mars crops because they are high in vitamin C and other nutrients that are typically reduced or destroyed during processing. After 105 days, they harvested their crops and calculated the yield and nutritional value of each plant. Their results were a bit mixed. In the Martian regolith, tomatoes grew much better when planted alongside carrots and peas. The carrots, meanwhile, had a lower yield in intercropping compared to monocropping. The peas fared similarly under both conditions. “The tomato did profit from the peas, but the carrot most certainly did not,” says study co-author Wieger Wamelink. “This was probably due to lack of light. The tall tomato and pea plants did out-compete the carrot by taking light from it.” 32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The choice of the crops. B. The preparation of the soil. C. The definition of regolith. D. The making of Martian soil. 33. What did the researchers do in their previous experiment? A. They invented two new cropping methods. B. They concentrated on increasing production. C. They tried to preserve the nutrients in the crops. D. They tested if the plants could survive in regolith. 34. What did the researchers find in the current experiment? A. Carrots grew much faster than peas. B. Monocropping worked better for peas. C. Only tomatoes benefited from intercropping. D. Tomatoes and carrots were the best combination. 35. How do the researchers most probably feel about planting the crops on Mars? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Uninterested. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just like other works of art, a good poem can help you process sadness, anger or fear. Or make you feel happy or excited. ____36____, those feelings might be a little hard to tap into. For National Poetry Month, which takes place in April, here are some tips to help you meaningfully connect to a poem. Don’t approach poetry like it’s taught in school. In school, you are usually asked to engage with a poem by trying to understand it, master it and write an essay about it. Actually, that keeps you from developing personal relationships with poetry. ____37____. Focus on your feeling. You may often put pressure on yourself to crack a poem, unlock its meaning or figure out what the poet is trying to say. ____38____. Instead, ask yourself what you think and feel about the poem. ____39____. Poetry is an oral art form before anything else. A lot of information can be gained from reading poems out loud. Visualize the poem. ____40____. Then ask yourself the following questions: What colors would you use? What kind of setting is there? If there’s light, what kind of light would it be? Harsh light? Twilight? Dusk? Would it be indoors or outdoors? These brain pictures will show whatever you seem to be getting out of the poem. A. Don’t do it B. Read it out aloud C. Don’t listen to our teachers D. But if you don’t read it in the right way E. If we cannot use such visualizing aids properly F. So rest easy and don’t try to test how much you understand it G. Think of a poem like a movie or a play and imagine yourself as a director 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since John Muir, the great naturalist, started the national park movement, our concept of parks has remained largely unchanged. Daniel Raven-Ellison, a National Geographic explorer, would like to ____41____ it. By redefining what a park can be, Raven-Ellison hopes to open our eyes to the ____42____ that’s already around us, and expand our ambition for ____43____ more. One of his ambitious projects is to ____44____ the government to declare the entire city of London a national park. “In spite of its ____45____ streets, London has many ____46____ we associate with parks,” he points out. “If you ____47____ not only the large urban parks but also the backyards and the ____48____ bits of land, the city is already 47 percent green space. My ____49____ is to make London 51 percent green, up from the current 47 percent.” Raven-Ellison says that it’s ____50____ by lots of small and everyday actions: Leave a hole in the fence to let animals get through or let a backyard garden go a bit ____51____. He adds that for the dream to become reality, though, city residents need to be inspired to love nature, not just to leave it. And those ____52____ reserves in the city need to be expanded, so the residents can experience nature ____53____ through their eyes, ears, nose, and skin. “If we want future generations to ____54____ the wild,” Raven-Ellison says, “then they have to ____55____ it between their toes on their doorstep first.” 41. A. study B. visit C. protect D. change 42. A. atmosphere B. nature C. creature D. forest 43. A. adding B. earning C. travelling D. returning 44. A. challenge B. pay C. persuade D. authorize 45. A. quiet B. crowded C. narrow D. old 46. A. names B. problems C. symbols D. features 47. A. clean B. know C. count D. need 48. A. untended B. dirty C. occupied D. green 49. A. argument B. goal C. response D. solution 50. A. measurable B. predictable C. achievable D. remarkable 51. A. wild B. protected C. fertile D. enriched 52. A. well-known B. future C. specialized D. small 53. A. gently B. daily C. occasionally D. professionally 54. A. benefit from B. rely on C. care about D. compete with 55. A. feel B. recognize C. hold D. ignore 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With its pretty mountains and many other attractions, the West Lake has become one of the most famous tourist ___56___ (destination) in China and is known as a “gem (明珠) in Hangzhou”. The Broken Bridge is among the eight most ___57___ (photograph) spots around the West Lake. ___58___ (lie) at the eastern end of Baidi, which cuts the West Lake ___59___ the Inner and Outer West Lakes, the Broken Bridge presents its best to visitors during the winter when the Baidi ___60___ (cover) with silvery snow. The bridge will show its rare beauty after a snowy night. When the sun comes out and ___61___ snow starts to melt (融化), the top of the Broken Bridge will show its mottled (斑驳的) surface. At this magic moment, seen in the ___62___ (distant), the bridge appears broken as both ends of it are still buried in the snow. That’s ___63___ it is called Broken Bridge. ___64___ (actual), it takes a bit of luck for visitors ____65____ (see) what is called Melting Snow at the Broken Bridge. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你刚从“健康大讲堂”活动中了解到一个较新的健康理念：体重管理的核心并非单一维度的调整，而是要坚持饮食、睡眠、运动三者的动态平衡。请你给正在减肥的外国好友Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.分享你对该理念的理解； 2.建议他试试。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Wilson knew the campsite across the river very well. He had been there many times with his friends. But this time, it was different. Now, he was with family: his wife and his 13-year-old son. And as they approached the river late in the afternoon, he found that the usually quiet river had been turned into a wild beast due to a heavy rain two days before. It was impossible for them to cross the river to reach the camping site or return to the parking lot because it was too late. “We cannot camp in the wild and I have to send out a message for rescue,” Wilson told his family. He looked around and found a stick. He pulled out his pocketknife and carved “Help” in it. Then he tied a red rope to catch people’s attention. He threw it into the river, but it did not float far and got stuck. “Why not try our luck with our green water bottle and put a note in it?” suggested his wife. Wilson did as he was told to do and threw the bottle into the river. This time, it worked perfectly. “All right, we have tried our best to get help,” Wilson said, “But we should not just wait in this dangerous place in case...” They walked along the river bank for about 5 minutes and found the highest place to set up their tents. They collected enough dead branches and wood to keep a campfire going on all night. As the darkness closed in, they placed on the top of the camp a headlamp with its flashing light on. They waited until 10:30 pm. But nothing happened. So they went to bed. Before turning in, Wilson added more wood to the fire to keep the dangerous animals away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Late in the night, they were woken up by the noise from a helicopter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they settled down in the rescue center, the family learned the whole story. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高等学校招生仿真模拟 高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for books on modern Chinese poetry. Do you have any recommendations? M: Sure, they’re next to the literary criticism section. You’ll need your card to check them out, and the loan period is three weeks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Cancel the appointment. C. Run for the bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m supposed to meet Lisa at the cinema in ten minutes, but this bus is so slow! M: Why don’t you just call her and let her know you’ll be late? Or maybe grab a taxi from here? W: That’s a good idea. Thank you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Searching for her car. B. Looking for her key. C. Waiting for her flight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, you look worried. Everything okay? W: I’ve been searching everywhere for my car key. I thought it was in my bag. I need to leave for the airport in an hour! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, did you hear back from the university about your application? M: Yeah. They offered me a spot, but it’s not the program I really wanted. W: I know it’s not ideal, but getting your foot in the door opens up paths you can’t even see yet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A cooking class. C. A new restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you tried that new Italian place on Main Street? W: Not yet, but I heard their pasta is amazing. Maybe we could go this weekend or next Monday? M: Next Monday works for me. Shall we say Monday evening around seven? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man? A. A deliveryman. B. A clerk. C. A police officer. 7. What happened to the woman’s package? A. It was stolen. B. It was put in another box. C. It was sent to a wrong address. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling about a delivery to 98 Buckley Road earlier today. The tracking information says my package was delivered, but I can’t find it. M: I placed it in the box by the door. W: But there’s nothing inside. Oh, I hope it hasn’t been stolen. M: Was it a red box? W: Red box? Oh! We have two boxes outside — a black one for deliveries and a red one. You must have put it in the red one by mistake. Let me check! M: Sorry about that. W: Found it! No problem at all. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is probably the man’s major? A. Computer Science. B. Business Management. C. Environmental Science. 9. What can we know about the program? A. It is difficult to get into. B. It involves field research. C. Coding skills are required. 10. What will the man probably do? A. Apply for the program. B. Talk to his professor. C. Look for a new position. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Professor Lee mentioned the Green Earth Initiative. Do you know anything about it? W: Yes! I applied last year. It’s a great program. You’d be helping them collect data on local water quality. M: That sounds perfect for my major. Is it hard to get into? W: They look for students who are passionate about the environment. Coding skills are a plus, but the main work is field research. M: That’s exactly what I’m looking for. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman apologize? A. She failed the exams. B. She damaged the furniture. C. She missed an appointment. 12. What does the woman think of the price? A. Reasonable. B. Too low. C. Very high. 13. What will the speakers do in the afternoon? A. See a flat. B. Study together. C. Get some plants. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I missed the viewing this morning. M: No problem. I know you’ve been busy with the coming exams. How’s your schedule now? W: I’m free this afternoon. Could we go over the flat again? M: Sure! It’s a ground-floor unit, so no stairs — perfect for someone with heavy bags. W: That’s great. I was worried about moving furniture. M: And it has a small balcony — not huge, but enough for plants. W: Really? That’s a nice touch. M: Plus, the kitchen is fully furnished: oven, fridge, sink — everything’s ready to use. W: Only $650 a month? That seems too low. M: The rent’s reasonable, and the location is quiet, near the library. W: Then it’s definitely worth checking out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman going to do? A. Study a new language. B. Attend a tea ceremony. C. Go for a holiday. 15. What is the man’s recommendation? A. Staying in a hotel. B. Respecting local customs. C. Making reservations ahead. 16. What does the man say about the Chinese language? A. It is musical. B. It is difficult. C. It is fairly easy. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so excited about my trip to Suzhou, but I’m also a bit nervous. I don’t know much about Chinese customs. M: The golden rule is to show respect for local customs. For example, if you visit a classical garden or attend a tea ceremony, remember it’s a peaceful and thoughtful experience. W: That sounds lovely. I hope I can enjoy everything even without knowing. Should I stay in a hotel or try a traditional guesthouse? M: Definitely a guesthouse! It’s a unique cultural experience. Besides, learning a few basic phrases like “xièxie” (thank you) or “zàijiàn” (goodbye) will go a long way. This helps you interact with local people. W: Really? That sounds fascinating! M: Believe me! Once you start practicing, you’ll find how beautiful and musical Chinese pronunciation is. It’s not just words. It’s like poetry in sound. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speech focus on? A. An urban farm. B. A new landmark. C. A parking lot. 18. What was the biggest challenge for the project? A. Public opposition. B. Governmental approval. C. Fund shortage. 19. What makes the project unique? A. Its sustainability. B. Its location. C. Its biodiversity. 20. What can be learned about Skyline Park? A. It is built only with recycled materials. B. It will provide plants for future projects. C. Its design has won an international award. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Good afternoon, everyone! Today, I’d like to share the story of our city’s newest landmark: Skyline Park. Built on the roof of a raised parking garage, this innovative green space was born out of necessity. With no available ground-level land, city planners had to think vertically. The greatest difficulty was securing the investment, but once the design won an international award, funding poured in. What makes Skyline Park special isn’t its location, but its commitment to sustainability. All plants are native species that require minimal water, and the pathways are made from recycled materials. We believe this project will serve as a blueprint for future urban development, proving that even the most crowded cities can make room for nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ZXMoto, a rising star in the global motorcycle scene, is turning heads with its latest innovation — the ZXMoto 820RR Superbike. With a 150-horsepower three-cylinder engine and aerodynamic carbon-fiber design, this Chinese brand aims to compete with international sportbike giants like Yamaha, Ducati, and Kawasaki. Then what makes the ZXMoto 820RR so special? Let’s dive deep into its technology and performance. ZXMoto 820RR Superbike Overview Engine Type 3-cylinder Power Output 135-150 horsepower (hp) Top Speed 186 miles per hour (mph) Base Weight 421 pounds Estimated Price (China) $12,000 — $14,000 Prices outside China may vary significantly once the bike enters export markets. Competitive Advantages and Disadvantages of the ZXMoto 820RR Superbike Advantages: * Extreme power-to-weight ratio; * Exceptional top speed and horsepower; * Advanced electronics and safety features comparable to Japanese and European rivals. Disadvantages: * Limited global availability; * Key replacement components may drive cost up; * Still new brand with evolving service network. ZXMoto was founded by Zhang Xue, who previously headed the Chinese motorcycle company Kove. The letters in the brand name stand for the initials of the company’s founder. Although ZXMoto has only been on the market for a short time, it has already achieved impressive sales figures. The brand recently celebrated the production of its 10,000th four-cylinder 500RR sports bike and also launched a retro (怀旧) version, the 500F, with the same engine. With the new 820RR, ZXMoto now wants to claim the title of the fastest Chinese-made motorcycle. The model aims to surpass the current national leader until superbikes from competitors such as CFMoto hit the market in the future. The road ahead is promising, and motorcycle enthusiasts worldwide will be watching closely. 21. How far can the ZXMoto 820RR Superbike run at top speed in two hours? A. 186 miles. B. 372 miles. C. 558 miles. D. 744 miles. 22. Which sets the ZXMoto 820RR Superbike apart from its rivals? A. Its extreme power-to-weight ratio. B. Its easy worldwide availability. C. Its reliable global service network. D. Its cheap replacement components. 23. What can we say about the 500F? A. It is the fastest sports bike. B. It is the best-seller at present. C. It has a four-cylinder engine. D. It sports a very modern look. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了摩托车新锐张雪机车旗下的820RR赛车。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格ZXMoto 820RR Superbike Overview中的“Top Speed 186 miles per hour (mph)”可知，820RR两小时能跑186×2=372 (英里)。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Advantages部分的“Extreme power-to-weight ratio(极高的功率重量比)”可知，820RR的输出功率与车重之比非常出色。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The brand recently celebrated the production of its 10,000th four-cylinder 500RR sports bike and also launched a retro (怀旧) version, 500F, with the same engine.(品牌近期庆祝了其四缸500RR运动摩托车的第10000台量产下线，同时还推出了搭载同款发动机的复古版本车型——500F)”可知，500F也装备了四缸发动机。 B While the world is worried about rocketing energy prices, Feldheim, a small German village surrounded by wind power turbines, has been benefiting from its turn to climate-friendly renewables. “When it comes to keeping the lights on, what’s happening in the rest of the world doesn’t really interest us,”56-year-old Michael Knape, who served as Feldheim mayor for almost a quarter-century, told AFP. Like much of the eastern state of Brandenburg where it is located, Feldheim, with a population of 130, sits on a flat, windswept plain. It owns dozens of wind turbines that generate plenty of energy. Since one of them provides enough power for the whole village, excess energy is stored in batteries for use in periods with little wind, or sold to the network operators. As for heating, a biogas plant runs on leftover grain from an agricultural cooperative. On very cold evenings, the village gets a boost from a woodchip-fired plant. “We hope it always stays like this,” said Petra Richter, whose oil-powered boiler was replaced 15 years ago with pipes carrying communal hot water and a heat exchanger. “I just pay an average of 12 cents per kilowatt hour of electricity, less than half the price usually paid elsewhere in Germany.” According to Knape, the local government also saves several hundred thousand euros a year by doing without fossil fuels. Feldheim started its move towards clean renewables in the 1990s and by 2010 achieved its “energy self-sufficiency”. The small village has since attracted attention from across the world as an example of Germany’s decades-old energy transition project away from fossil fuels and nuclear power. “Feldheim has benefited from its unique local conditions and significant investments,” Knape admitted. “Obviously, I can’t compare this village with a big city. In the long term, Germany still has to think about new solutions.” 24. What can we say about Brandenburg? A. It is located in a very windy region. B. It has achieved its energy self-sufficiency. C. It is a village with a small population. D. It started investing in renewables long ago. 25. What is the woodchip-fired plant mainly used for in Feldheim? A. Lighting. B. Battery charging. C. Heating. D. Leftover grain recycling. 26. Which word can best describe the wind power project in Feldheim? A. Controversial. B. Unreliable. C. Inefficient. D. Profitable. 27. What does Michael Knape imply in the last paragraph? A. Projects in Feldheim cost a lot of money. B. Renewables aren’t a one-size-fits-all solution. C. He is proud of his achievements in Feldheim. D. Feldheim should invest more in renewables. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了德国小村庄Feldheim的能源转型项目。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Like much of the eastern state of Brandenburg where it is located, Feldheim, with a population of 130, sits on a flat, windswept plain.(费尔德海姆拥有130人口，坐落在平坦而多风的平原上，就像它所在的德国东部勃兰登堡州的大部分地区一样。)”可知，Brandenburg位于一个风很大的地区。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As for heating, a biogas plant runs on leftover grain from an agricultural cooperative. On very cold evenings, the village gets a boost from a woodchip-fired plant.(供暖方面，沼气厂依靠农业合作社的剩余粮食运转。严寒夜晚，木屑燃烧供热站会额外补充供热。)”可知，这个木屑燃烧供热站是用来临时供热的。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Since one of them provides enough power for the whole village, excess energy is stored in batteries for use in periods with little wind, or sold to the network operators.(其中一座风力涡轮机发电量便可满足全村需求，多余电力存入电池，供无风时段使用，或是售卖给电网运营商。)”可知，多余电力可知售卖给电网运营商，说明这些风电项目是赚钱的。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Michael Knape的话“Feldheim has benefited from its unique local conditions and significant investments(费尔德海姆受益于其独特的地方条件和大量的投资)”和“Obviously, I can’t compare this village with a big city. In the long term, Germany still has to think about new solutions.(显然，我无法将这个村庄与大城市相比。从长远来看，德国仍然必须考虑新的解决方案。)”可推断，Michael Knape认为费尔德海姆对可再生能源的利用是个例，并不适合整个国家，他不认为可再生能源能解决所有问题。 C Everyone loves dolphins. They’re adorable and playful. They’re often called the geniuses of the ocean. But in a recent piece for New Scientist, Caroline Williams has begun to question that last assumption. “When it comes to brainpower, dolphins might not be as special as we might think,” Williams writes. “Studies do show that dolphins can understand symbols the way humans do, but so can sea lions, parrots, monkeys and more. Actually the sea lions learn them more quickly.” Williams also questions the so-called “mirror test”, which claims that dolphins can recognize themselves or have a sense of self. “But if you look at the data, they perform the same behavior when the mirror’s there and when it’s not,” she argues. The size of a dolphin’s brain — even larger than a chimpanzee’s — is often used as proof to its intelligence, but Williams says that is also not the case. “They do have big brains, but then again the relationship between size and intelligence is kind of a tricky one anyway,” she says. According to Williams, the image of dolphins as “peaceful, loving geniuses” can be traced back to Dr. John Lilly. Lilly thought dolphins were at least as intelligent as humans, and spent years trying to figure out a way to communicate with the creature. Lilly’s life and work were an inspiration for the 1973 science fiction film The Day of the Dolphin. George Scott plays a version of Lilly — a researcher who teaches dolphins to speak English. “As a result of his early work, dolphins did start to get more attention and more researchers started looking into their intelligence,” Williams explains. “If similar things had been said about sea lions back then, maybe they would have been given just as much study. So that’s been good and bad really. On the one hand, it means we do understand dolphins quite well because there’s been a lot of research on them. On the other hand, they may be unfairly elevated (抬高) above other species. Our study shows that they are on par with other species at the most.” 28. Which statement is Caroline Williams very unlikely to agree with? A. The mirror test is misleading. B. Sea lions may be smarter than dolphins. C. Dolphins are super intelligent. D. Intelligence is not determined by brain size. 29. What is George Scott? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. D. An actor. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “on par with” in the last paragraph? A. As smart as. B. Aware of. C. Suitable for. D. Less sensitive than. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To review a movie. B. To introduce a new study. C. To make an argument. D. To expose false assumptions. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍一篇新研究观点，质疑海豚超高智商的固有认知，从学习能力、镜像测试、脑容量等角度展开分析，并说明海豚高智商印象的由来与客观真实智力水平。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段““When it comes to brainpower, dolphins might not be as special as we might think,” Williams writes.(Williams写道：“谈及智力水平，海豚或许并没有我们想象中那般出众。”)” 可知，Williams并不认同海豚智商超群的说法。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第五段“George Scott plays a version of Lilly — a researcher who teaches dolphins to speak English.(George Scott饰演了一名效仿Lilly的研究员，该角色负责教导海豚说英语。)”可知，George Scott是一名演员。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文最后一段“On the other hand, they may be unfairly elevated above other species.(另一方面，海豚的智商或许被不合理地凌驾于其他物种之上。)” 可知，海豚智力最多和其他物种不相上下，on par with表示“和……一样聪明”。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone loves dolphins. They’re adorable and playful. They’re often called the geniuses of the ocean. But in a recent piece for New Scientist, Caroline Williams has begun to question that last assumption.(人人都喜爱海豚。它们模样可爱、生性活泼，常被称作海洋中的天才。但Caroline Williams在《新科学家》杂志近期发文，开始质疑这一固有看法。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一篇新研究观点，质疑海豚超高智商的固有认知，从学习能力、镜像测试、脑容量等角度展开分析，旨在介绍这项全新研究。 D If we build settlements on Mars, how will we feed ourselves? Relying on deliveries from Earth would take too long and costs would be too high, since getting to the Red Planet is currently a nine-month one-way journey. On top of that, processed foodstuff lacks vital nutrients. Building upon their past research, scientists at Wageningen University in the Netherlands are now exploring how to use a technique perfected by Maya farmers centuries ago to increase crop production on Mars. The method, named intercropping, involves growing multiple kinds of plants together in greenhouses that reproduced conditions that could eventually be found on Mars. Inside the greenhouses, the researchers filled pots with a mixture of rocks, dust and sand, known as regolith, that is similar to Martian soil. Separately, they also filled some pots with standard potting soil and some with river sand. They added a small amount of organic soil to both the regolith and river sand pots to help root growth. Then, they planted peas, carrots and tomatoes in each of the different soil types, both on their own (a practice known as “monocropping”) and together (intercropping). Their past research had shown that these three crops could grow in Martian regolith, which allowed the team to focus specifically on their questions about intercropping. Peas, carrots and tomatoes are also promising Mars crops because they are high in vitamin C and other nutrients that are typically reduced or destroyed during processing. After 105 days, they harvested their crops and calculated the yield and nutritional value of each plant. Their results were a bit mixed. In the Martian regolith, tomatoes grew much better when planted alongside carrots and peas. The carrots, meanwhile, had a lower yield in intercropping compared to monocropping. The peas fared similarly under both conditions. “The tomato did profit from the peas, but the carrot most certainly did not,” says study co-author Wieger Wamelink. “This was probably due to lack of light. The tall tomato and pea plants did out-compete the carrot by taking light from it.” 32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The choice of the crops. B. The preparation of the soil. C. The definition of regolith. D. The making of Martian soil. 33. What did the researchers do in their previous experiment? A. They invented two new cropping methods. B. They concentrated on increasing production. C. They tried to preserve the nutrients in the crops. D. They tested if the plants could survive in regolith. 34. What did the researchers find in the current experiment? A. Carrots grew much faster than peas. B. Monocropping worked better for peas. C. Only tomatoes benefited from intercropping. D. Tomatoes and carrots were the best combination. 35. How do the researchers most probably feel about planting the crops on Mars? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Uninterested. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了混合种植对西红柿，豆角及胡萝卜产量的影响。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inside the greenhouses, the researchers filled pots with a mixture of rocks, dust and sand, known as regolith, that is similar to Martian soil. Separately, they also filled some pots with standard potting soil and some with river sand. They added a small amount of organic soil to both the regolith and river sand pots to help root growth.(在温室里，研究人员将岩石、尘土和沙子（这种物质被称为“风化层”，与火星土壤类似）混合在一起装入花盆中。同时，他们还分别在一些花盆中填充了标准的盆栽土和河沙。他们还向风化层和河沙的花盆中各添加了一小部分有机土壤，以促进根系生长)”可知，本段主要是介绍如何配制实验土壤。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their past research had shown that these three crops could grow in Martian regolith, which allowed the team to focus specifically on their questions about intercropping.(他们此前的研究表明，这三种作物能够在火星的土壤中生长，这使得研究团队能够专门针对间作的相关问题展开研究)”可知，这些科研人员已经确认了这三种作物能在火星土壤中存活。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the Martian regolith, tomatoes grew much better when planted alongside carrots and peas.(在火星风化层土壤环境中，与胡萝卜、豆角间作套种时，番茄长势要好得多)”以及最后一段“The tomato did profit from the peas, but the carrot most certainly did not(番茄能得益于豆角套种，胡萝卜却完全没能从中获益)”可知，西红柿最适合混合种植。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Their past research had shown that these three crops could grow in Martian regolith, which allowed the team to focus specifically on their questions about intercropping. (他们此前的研究表明，这三种作物能够在火星的土壤中生长，这使得研究团队能够专门针对间作的相关问题展开研究)”及这次的实验结果可推断，科研人员应该很有信心在火星上种植这些作物：他们已经确认了这些作物能在火星土壤中成长，现在他们又找到了提高产量的方法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just like other works of art, a good poem can help you process sadness, anger or fear. Or make you feel happy or excited. ____36____, those feelings might be a little hard to tap into. For National Poetry Month, which takes place in April, here are some tips to help you meaningfully connect to a poem. Don’t approach poetry like it’s taught in school. In school, you are usually asked to engage with a poem by trying to understand it, master it and write an essay about it. Actually, that keeps you from developing personal relationships with poetry. ____37____. Focus on your feeling. You may often put pressure on yourself to crack a poem, unlock its meaning or figure out what the poet is trying to say. ____38____. Instead, ask yourself what you think and feel about the poem. ____39____. Poetry is an oral art form before anything else. A lot of information can be gained from reading poems out loud. Visualize the poem. ____40____. Then ask yourself the following questions: What colors would you use? What kind of setting is there? If there’s light, what kind of light would it be? Harsh light? Twilight? Dusk? Would it be indoors or outdoors? These brain pictures will show whatever you seem to be getting out of the poem. A. Don’t do it B. Read it out aloud C. Don’t listen to our teachers D. But if you don’t read it in the right way E. If we cannot use such visualizing aids properly F. So rest easy and don’t try to test how much you understand it G. Think of a poem like a movie or a play and imagine yourself as a director 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何更好地欣赏和理解诗歌的几条实用建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Just like other works of art, a good poem can help you process sadness, anger or fear. Or make you feel happy or excited.(就像其他艺术作品一样，一首好诗可以帮助你处理悲伤、愤怒或恐惧。或者让你感到快乐或兴奋)”说明诗歌具有激发情感的作用；下文“those feelings might be a little hard to tap into.(那些感受可能有点难以触及)”阐述了负面结果，由此可知，空处与上文为转折关系，说明如果阅读方式不当，这些感受可能难以触及；所以D项“但如果你不用正确的方式阅读。”符合语境，起到了转折并引出后果的作用。 【37题详解】 上文“In school, you are usually asked to engage with a poem by trying to understand it, master it and write an essay about it. Actually, that keeps you from developing personal relationships with poetry.(在学校里，你通常被要求通过试图理解、掌握并写一篇关于诗歌的文章来接触它。实际上，这阻碍了你与诗歌建立个人联系)”说明学校的方式不好。空处承接上文，说明我们应该采取的正确态度。所以F项“所以放轻松，别试图测试自己理解了多少。”符合语境，强调了放松心态、不为难自己的重要性。 【38题详解】 上文“You may often put pressure on yourself to crack a poem, unlock its meaning or figure out what the poet is trying to say.(你可能经常给自己施加压力，去破解一首诗，解开它的含义，或者弄清楚诗人想说什么)”指出人们总想深究诗歌含义给自己施压。下文“Instead, ask yourself what you think and feel about the poem.(相反，问问你自己对这首诗的想法和感受)”提出了以自我感受为中心的替代方案。由此可知，空处应否定上文的做法，所以A项“别那样做。”符合语境，是对前文“给自己施压去破解含义”这一行为的明确制止。 【39题详解】 下文“Poetry is an oral art form before anything else. A lot of information can be gained from reading poems out loud.(首先，诗歌是一种口头艺术形式。大声朗读诗歌可以获得很多信息)”说明大声朗读对理解诗歌的重要性。空处为段落主旨句，总领全段。所以B项“大声朗读出来。”符合语境，概括了本段的建议。 【40题详解】 下文“Then ask yourself the following questions: What colors would you use? What kind of setting is there? If there’s light, what kind of light would it be?(然后问自己以下问题：你会用什么颜色？是什么样的背景？如果有光，会是什么样的光？)”提出了一系列关于视觉化想象的具体问题。空处引出“想象画面”这一主题，与下文构成顺接关系。G项“把一首诗想象成一部电影或戏剧，把自己想象成导演。”符合语境，其中的“director”与下文的问题相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since John Muir, the great naturalist, started the national park movement, our concept of parks has remained largely unchanged. Daniel Raven-Ellison, a National Geographic explorer, would like to ____41____ it. By redefining what a park can be, Raven-Ellison hopes to open our eyes to the ____42____ that’s already around us, and expand our ambition for ____43____ more. One of his ambitious projects is to ____44____ the government to declare the entire city of London a national park. “In spite of its ____45____ streets, London has many ____46____ we associate with parks,” he points out. “If you ____47____ not only the large urban parks but also the backyards and the ____48____ bits of land, the city is already 47 percent green space. My ____49____ is to make London 51 percent green, up from the current 47 percent.” Raven-Ellison says that it’s ____50____ by lots of small and everyday actions: Leave a hole in the fence to let animals get through or let a backyard garden go a bit ____51____. He adds that for the dream to become reality, though, city residents need to be inspired to love nature, not just to leave it. And those ____52____ reserves in the city need to be expanded, so the residents can experience nature ____53____ through their eyes, ears, nose, and skin. “If we want future generations to ____54____ the wild,” Raven-Ellison says, “then they have to ____55____ it between their toes on their doorstep first.” 41. A. study B. visit C. protect D. change 42. A. atmosphere B. nature C. creature D. forest 43. A. adding B. earning C. travelling D. returning 44. A. challenge B. pay C. persuade D. authorize 45. A. quiet B. crowded C. narrow D. old 46. A. names B. problems C. symbols D. features 47. A. clean B. know C. count D. need 48. A. untended B. dirty C. occupied D. green 49. A. argument B. goal C. response D. solution 50. A. measurable B. predictable C. achievable D. remarkable 51. A. wild B. protected C. fertile D. enriched 52. A. well-known B. future C. specialized D. small 53. A. gently B. daily C. occasionally D. professionally 54. A. benefit from B. rely on C. care about D. compete with 55. A. feel B. recognize C. hold D. ignore 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了国家地理探险家丹尼尔・雷文 - 埃里森希望改变传统公园概念，推动伦敦成为国家公园以及他对城市自然发展的相关设想与举措。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：国家地理探险家丹尼尔·雷文 - 埃里森想要改变它。A. study研究；B. visit参观；C. protect保护；D. change改变。前文提到公园概念不变，根据下文“By redefining what a park can be”可知，丹尼尔想改变公园的概念。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过重新定义公园的概念，雷文 - 埃里森希望让我们看到已经存在于我们周围的自然，并扩展我们增加更多自然区域的雄心。A. atmosphere氛围；B. nature自然；C. creature生物；D. forest森林。根据后文“love nature”可知，他希望我们关注周围的自然。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. adding增加；B. earning赚取；C. travelling旅行；D. returning返回。根据后文“make London 51 percent green, up from the current 47 percent”可知，是想增加自然区域。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的一个雄心勃勃的项目是说服政府宣布整个伦敦市为国家公园。A. challenge挑战；B. pay支付；C. persuade说服；D. authorize授权。根据后文“the government to declare the entire city of London a national park.”可知，是要说服政府将伦敦宣布为国家公园。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他指出：“尽管伦敦街道拥挤，但它有许多我们与公园联系在一起的特征。”A. quiet安静的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. old古老的。根据常识可知，伦敦作为大城市，街道通常是拥挤的。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. names名字；B. problems问题；C. symbols象征；D. features特征。根据后文“ the backyards”和“bits of land”可知，这里指伦敦有很多类似公园的特征。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你不仅计算大型城市公园，还计算后院和那些无人照料的小块土地，这座城市已经有47% 的绿地。A. clean清理；B. know知道；C. count计算；D. need需要。根据后文“the city is already 47 percent green space.”可知，这里是计算各种绿地。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. untended无人照料的；B. dirty脏的；C. occupied被占用的；D. green绿色的。根据前文“not only the large urban parks but also the backyards”可知，这里是说除了公园、后院，还有无人照料的小块土地也算绿地。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的目标是让伦敦的绿地比例从目前的47% 提高到51%。A. argument争论；B. goal目标；C. response回应；D. solution解决办法。根据后文“make London 51 percent green, up from the current 47 percent.””可知，让绿地比例提高是他的目标。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：雷文 - 埃里森说，这可以通过许多日常的小行动来实现：在围栏上留个洞让动物通过，或者让后院花园略显野味。A. measurable可测量的；B. predictable可预测的；C. achievable可实现的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据后文“by lots of small and everyday actions”可知，这些行动可以实现目标。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. wild略显野味的；B. protected受保护的；C. fertile肥沃的；D. enriched丰富的。根据“let animals get through”可知，让花园略显野味可以增加自然的感觉。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而且城市里那些小的保护区需要扩大，这样居民就可以每天通过他们的眼睛、耳朵、鼻子和皮肤来体验自然。A. well-known著名的；B. future未来的；C. specialized专门的；D. small小的。根据前文“by lots of small and everyday actions”可知，提到的通过小行动实现目标可知，由此可知，此处指的是小的保护区。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. gently温柔地；B. daily每天；C. occasionally偶尔；D. professionally专业地。根据后文“through their eyes, ears, nose, and skin.”可知，让居民每天都能体验自然。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：雷文 - 埃里森说：“如果我们希望子孙后代关心自然，那么他们首先必须在自家门口就能感受到自然。”A. benefit from从……中受益；B. rely on依靠；C. care about关心；D. compete with与……竞争。根据前文“want future generations”以及后文“the wild”并结合推动伦敦成为国家公园可知，是希望后代关心自然。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. feel感受；B. recognize认出；C. hold握住；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“between their toes”可知，是通过触觉感受自然。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With its pretty mountains and many other attractions, the West Lake has become one of the most famous tourist ___56___ (destination) in China and is known as a “gem (明珠) in Hangzhou”. The Broken Bridge is among the eight most ___57___ (photograph) spots around the West Lake. ___58___ (lie) at the eastern end of Baidi, which cuts the West Lake ___59___ the Inner and Outer West Lakes, the Broken Bridge presents its best to visitors during the winter when the Baidi ___60___ (cover) with silvery snow. The bridge will show its rare beauty after a snowy night. When the sun comes out and ___61___ snow starts to melt (融化), the top of the Broken Bridge will show its mottled (斑驳的) surface. At this magic moment, seen in the ___62___ (distant), the bridge appears broken as both ends of it are still buried in the snow. That’s ___63___ it is called Broken Bridge. ___64___ (actual), it takes a bit of luck for visitors ____65____ (see) what is called Melting Snow at the Broken Bridge. 【答案】56. destinations 57. photographed 58. Lying 59. into 60. is covered 61. the 62. distance 63. why 64. Actually 65. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名旅游胜地杭州西湖，其以秀丽山川和众多景点闻名，被誉为“杭州明珠”。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：西湖以其秀丽的山峦和众多其他景点，成为中国最著名的旅游目的地之一，被誉为“杭州明珠”。“one of + the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，destination为可数名词，所以此处用复数形式destinations。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：断桥是西湖周边八大最上镜景点之一。此处修饰名词spots，应用形容词photographed，意为“被拍摄的；上镜的”，表示这些景点是经常被拍照的，很适合拍照。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：断桥位于白堤东端，白堤将西湖分为内西湖和外西湖，冬季，当白堤被银雪覆盖时，断桥向游客展现出它最美的一面。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词presents，此处应用非谓语动词。the Broken Bridge与lie之间是主动关系，即断桥主动位于白堤东端，所以用现在分词lying作状语，表主动和伴随，句首单词首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：断桥位于白堤东端，白堤将西湖分为内西湖和外西湖，冬季，当白堤被银雪覆盖时，断桥向游客展现出它最美的一面。cut...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，所以此处填into。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：断桥位于白堤东端，白堤将西湖分为内西湖和外西湖，冬季，当白堤被银雪覆盖时，断桥向游客展现出它最美的一面。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the Baidi与cover之间是被动关系，即白堤被雪覆盖，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用is covered。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当太阳出来，雪开始融化时，断桥的顶部会呈现出斑驳的表面。此处特指上文提到的雪，所以用定冠词the。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这神奇的时刻，从远处看，桥似乎断了，因为桥的两端仍埋在雪中。此处为名词作宾语，distant的名词为distance意为“远处，in the distance为固定短语，意为“在远处”，所以此处用名词distance。 【63题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是它被称为断桥的原因。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，游客要看到所谓的“断桥残雪”需要一点运气。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，意为“实际上”，句首单词首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，游客要看到所谓的“断桥残雪”需要一点运气。此处为it takes (sb.) some time / effort / luck to do sth.的结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to see，所以用to see。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你刚从“健康大讲堂”活动中了解到一个较新的健康理念：体重管理的核心并非单一维度的调整，而是要坚持饮食、睡眠、运动三者的动态平衡。请你给正在减肥的外国好友Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.分享你对该理念的理解； 2.建议他试试。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I have recently attended a lecture and learned an interesting concept about weight management which emphasizes that the key isn’t focusing on just one aspect, like diet, but maintaining a dynamic balance among diet, sleep, and exercise. For example, even if you eat healthily, lack of sleep or insufficient exercise can disrupt progress. It’s about letting these three elements support each other. I thought this might be helpful for you since you’re working on your fitness goals. Why not give it a try? Let me know if you’d like to discuss it further! Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给正在减肥的外国好友Peter写一封邮件，介绍自己了解到的一个较新的健康理念并建议他试试。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强调：emphasize → highlight 集中于：focus on → concentrate on 维持：maintain → sustain 缺乏：lack of → be short of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It’s about letting these three elements support each other. 拓展句：It is letting these three elements support each other that matters. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For example, even if you eat healthily, lack of sleep or insufficient exercise can disrupt progress.（运用了even if引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] I thought this might be helpful for you since you’re working on your fitness goals.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句以及since引导原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Wilson knew the campsite across the river very well. He had been there many times with his friends. But this time, it was different. Now, he was with family: his wife and his 13-year-old son. And as they approached the river late in the afternoon, he found that the usually quiet river had been turned into a wild beast due to a heavy rain two days before. It was impossible for them to cross the river to reach the camping site or return to the parking lot because it was too late. “We cannot camp in the wild and I have to send out a message for rescue,” Wilson told his family. He looked around and found a stick. He pulled out his pocketknife and carved “Help” in it. Then he tied a red rope to catch people’s attention. He threw it into the river, but it did not float far and got stuck. “Why not try our luck with our green water bottle and put a note in it?” suggested his wife. Wilson did as he was told to do and threw the bottle into the river. This time, it worked perfectly. “All right, we have tried our best to get help,” Wilson said, “But we should not just wait in this dangerous place in case...” They walked along the river bank for about 5 minutes and found the highest place to set up their tents. They collected enough dead branches and wood to keep a campfire going on all night. As the darkness closed in, they placed on the top of the camp a headlamp with its flashing light on. They waited until 10:30 pm. But nothing happened. So they went to bed. Before turning in, Wilson added more wood to the fire to keep the dangerous animals away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Late in the night, they were woken up by the noise from a helicopter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they settled down in the rescue center, the family learned the whole story. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Late in the night, they were woken up by the noise from a helicopter. Overjoyed, Wilson jumped out of his sleeping bag and ran out to get the headlamp. While flashing the light at the plane, he kept waving his hands and shouting until he heard the magic words: “We are the rescuers. You have been found. We are looking for a good place to land. Please stay where you are.” After they settled down in the rescue center, the family learned the whole story. It turned out that a man living downstream saw the water bottle when he was fishing in the river. It was trapped in his fishing net. He picked it up and read the note in it. Immediately, he sent it to the rescuers, who got into action at once. On hearing the story, Wilson’s wife jumped up and hugged her husband. “What a romantic adventure!” she whispered to him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物Wilson为线索展开，讲述了Wilson一家三口前往河对岸熟悉的露营地，却因两天前的暴雨导致河水暴涨，无法渡河也无法返回，被迫就地扎营等待救援。威尔森用漂流瓶发送求救信息，并在高处搭建帐篷、生起篝火、点亮头灯作为信号，最终在深夜等来了救援直升机的声响。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写一家人被直升机声惊醒后，Wilson迅速拿起头灯向直升机发出信号、挥舞手臂呼救，最终听到救援人员回应的紧张而激动的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写他们在救援中心得知真相——下游钓鱼者发现了绿色水瓶并通知了救援人员，妻子激动地拥抱Wilson，感叹这是一次浪漫的冒险。 2. 续写线索： 被直升机声惊醒——拿起头灯发出信号——挥手呼救——听到救援回应——到达救援中心——得知真相——妻子激动拥抱——感叹浪漫冒险 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①喊叫：shout/yell ②拥抱：hug/ embrace 情绪类： ①喜出望外的：overjoyed/ecstatic ②浪漫的：romantic/poetic 【点睛】【高分句型1】Please stay where you are.”(运用了where引导的地点状语从句) 【高分句型2】It turned out that a man living downstream saw the water bottle when he was fishing in the river.(运用了It作形式主语，真主语是后面的that从句以及when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for books on modern chinese poetry. Do you have any recommendations? Sure there. Next to the literary criticism section, you'll need your car to check them out. And the loan period is three weeks. Excuse me, i'm looking for books on modern chinese poetry. Do you have any recommendations? Sure there next to the literary criticism section, you'll need your car to check them out. And the loan period is three weeks. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm supposed to meet lisa at the cinema in ten minutes, but this bus is so slow. Why don't you just call her and let her know you'll be late or maybe grab a taxi from here? That's a good idea. Thank you. I'm supposed to . meet lisa at the cinema in ten minutes, but this bus is so slow. Why don't you just call her and let her know you'll be late or maybe grab a taxi from here? That's a good idea. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hey, you look worried. Everything okay. I've been . searching everywhere from my parkey. I thought I was in my bag. I need to leave for the airport in an hour. Hey, you look worried. Everything okay. I've been . searching everywhere for my parkey. I thought I was in my bag. I need to leave for the . airport in an hour. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。So did you hear back from the university about your application? Yeah, they offered me a spot, but it's not the program I really wanted. I know it's not ideal, but getting your foot in the door opens up pads you can even see yet. So did you hear back from the university about your application? Yeah, they offered me a spot, but it's not the program I really wanted. I know it's not ideal, but getting your foot in the door opens up pads you can't even see yet. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Have you tried that new italian place on main street? Not yet, but I heard their pasta is amazing. Maybe we could go this weekend . or next monday. Next monday works for me, shall we say? Monday evening, around seven. Have you tried that new italian place on main street? Not yet, but I heard their pasta is amazing. Maybe we could go this weekend or next monday. Next monday works for me, shall we say? Monday evening around seven. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'm calling about a delivery to ninety eight bucky rode earlier today. The tracking information says my package was delivered. but I can't find IT I placed in the box by the door. but there's nothing inside. Oh, I hope IT hasn't . been stolen. Was IT a red box? Red box? Oh, we have two boxes outside, a black one for deliveries and a red one. You must have put IT in the red one by mistake. Let me check. Sorry about that. Found IT no problem at all. Hello, i'm calling about a delivery to ninety eight. Buckley rode earlier today the tracking information as my package was delivered, but I can't find . IT I placed in the box by the door. but there's nothing inside. Oh, I hope IT hasn't been stolen. Was IT a red box? Red box? Oh, we have two boxes outside, a black one for deliveries and a red one. You must have put IT in the red one by mistake. Let me check. Sorry about that. Found IT no problem at all. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Professor lee, mention the Green earth initiative. Do you know anything about IT? Yes, I applied last year. It's a great program. You'd be helping them collect data on local water quality. That sounds perfect for my major, is IT hard to get into. They look for students who are passionate about the environment. Coding skills are a plus, but the main work . is field research. That's exactly what i'm looking for. Professor lee mentioned the Green earth initiative. Do you know anything about IT? Yes, I applied last year. It's a great program. You'd be helping them collect data on local water quality. That sounds perfect for my major is IT hard to get into. They look for students who are passionate about the environment. Coding skills are a plus, but the main work is . field research. That's exactly what i'm looking for. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry, I missed the viewing this morning. No problem. I know you've been busy with the coming exams. How's your schedule now? I'm free this afternoon. Could we go over the flat again? sure. It's a ground floor unit, so no stairs. Perfect for someone with heavy bags. That's great. I was worried about moving furniture. and IT has a small balcony, not huge, but enough for plants. really, that a nice touch. Plus the . kitchen is fully furnished of fridge sink. Everything's ready to use. Only six hundred fifty dollars a month. That seems too low. the rent reasonable and the location is quiet near the library. then it's definitely worth checking out. Sorry, I missed the viewing . this morning. No problem. I know you've been busy with the coming exams. How's your schedule now? I'm free this afternoon. Could we go over the flat again? Sure, it's a ground floor unit, so no stairs, perfect for someone with heavy bags. That's great. I was worried about moving furniture. And IT has a small balcony, not huge, but enough for plants. really, that a nice touch. Plus the . kitchen is fully furnished of fridge sink, everything's ready to use . only six hundred fifty dollars a month. That seems too low. the rent reasonable, and the location is quiet near the library. then it's definitely worth checking out. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm so excited about my trip to suzhou, but i'm also a bit nervous. I don't know much about chinese custom. The golden rule is to show respect for local customs. For example, if you visit a classical garden or attend a tea ceremony, remember it's a peaceful and thoughtful . experience that sounds lovely. I hope I can enjoy everything even without knowing should I stay in a hotel or try a traditional guest house. Definitely, a guest house is a unique cultural experience besides learning a few basic phrases like say, say thank you or sagan goodbye, we'll go a long way. This helps you interact with local people. Really, that sounds fascinating. Believe me, once you start practicing, you'll find how beautiful and musical chinese pronunciation is. It's not just words, it's like poetry and sound. I'm so excited about my trip to sojo, but i'm also a bit nervous. I don't know much about chinese customs. The golden rule is to show respect for local customs. For example, if you visit a classical garden or attended the ceremony, remember, it's a peaceful and thoughtful . experience that sounds lovely. I hope I can enjoy everything even without knowing should I stay in a hotel or try a traditional guest house. Definitely a guest house is a unique cultural experience. Besides learning a few basic phrases like say, say thank you or sagan goodbye, we'll go a long way. This helps you interact with local people. Really, that sounds fascinating. Believe me. Once you start practicing, you'll find how beautiful and musical chinese pronunciation is. It's not just words, it's like poetry and sound. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. Today, i'd like to share the story of our city's newest landmark, skyline park, built on the roof of a raised parking garage. This innovative Green space was born out of necessity with no available ground level land. City planners had to think verdict, the greatest difficulty was securing the invest, but once the design won an international award, funding poured in. What makes skyline park special isn't its location, but its commitment to sustainability. All plants are native species that require minimal water, and the pathways are made from recycled materials. We believe this project will serve as a blueprint for future urban development, proving that even the most crowded cities can make room for nature. Good afternoon, everyone. Today, i'd like to share the story of our city's newest landmark, skyline park, built on the roof of a raised parking garage. This innovative Green space was born out of necessity with no available ground level land, city planners had to think vertically. The greatest difficulty was securing the investment. But once the design won an international award, funding poured in. What makes skyline park special isn't its location, its commitment to sustainability. All plants are native species that require minimal water, and the pathways are made from recycled materials. We believe this project will serve as a blueprint for future urban developpement, proving that even the most crowded cities can make room for nature. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。