精品解析：河南商丘市民权县部分农村初中2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情调研（6月）英语试卷

综合训练。第一节听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, when the rainstorm came, what were you doing? I was helping my grandmother make lunch. When the rainstorm came, what were you doing? I was helping my grandmother make lunch. Two, take an umbrella with you, paul. The weather report says IT will rain this afternoon. Okay, thank you very much. Take an umbrella with you, paul. The weather report says IT will rain this afternoon. Okay, thank you very much. three. Hi Alice. What were you doing at half past four? Yesterday afternoon. I was reading books at home. IT was just thirty minutes before the tsunami hit. Hi Alice. What were you doing at half past four? Yesterday afternoon. I was reading books at home. IT was just thirty minutes before the sunni hit. For why are you late for school again, Larry. i'm so sorry, miss White. My alarm clock didn't go off this morning. Why are you late for school again, Larry? I'm so sorry, miss White. My alarm clock didn't go off this morning. Five, look at the T. V. jack. The news says a snowstorm is coming. Oh, I will call kate to warn her of IT. Look at the T. V. jack. The news says a snowstorm is coming. Oh, I will call kate to warn her of IT. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。It's the third earthquake this year. I wonder why earthquakes happen so often. I think it's because of the way we treat the planet. We should stop discovering gas and oil in the ground. but we need them to power cars and make useful things come on. There is a lot of Green energy instead. It's the third earthquake this year. I wonder why earthquake es happen so often. I think it's because of the way we treat the planet. We should stop discovering gas, send oil in the ground. but we need them to power cars and make useful things come on. There is a lot of Green energy instead. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Linda, have you watched the news about the sandstorm on T. V? Yes, beijing experienced a sandstorm on monday. IT lasted for about three days. I hate the weather. Can we do something to stop? Sandstorms. my teacher told us that the best way was to plant more trees. That's true. Maybe we can join the tree planting activity this weekend. Linda, have you watched the news about the sandstorm on T. V? Yes, beijing experienced a sand storm on monday. IT lasted for about three days. I hate the weather. Can we do something to stop? Sandstorms. my teacher told us that the best way was to plant more trees. That's true. Maybe we can join the tree planting activity this weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。One bright morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped smelling the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then SHE turned around and asked her baby bear to run with her. They began to run away. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he didn't catch his mother. The poor baby bear climbed a tree and stayed there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire hurt him only a little after the wild fire was put out, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a tree. He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. One bright morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped smelling the air. SHE realized that something terrible happened. Then he turned around and asked her baby bear to run with her. They began to run away. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he didn't catch his mother. The poor baby bear climbed a tree and stayed there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire hurt him. Only a little after the wild fire was put out, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a tree. He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, mike. This is and Caroline, is everything going well with your family? We are fine, but a typhoon hit our city on friday. It's raining heavily and blowing strongly. Now . that's terrible, and the heavy . rain has caused floods in the city. What bad news? Take care. Okay, we will. Then do you have to go to school or work in such bad weather? No students have a two day holiday and workers have one day off. That's fine. Hello, mike. This is and Caroline, is everything going well with your family? We are fine, but a typhoon hit our city on friday. It's raining heavily and blowing strongly. Now . that's terrible, and the . heavy rain has caused floods in the city. What bad news? Take care. Okay, we will. Then do you have to go to school or work in such bad weather? No students have a two day holiday and workers have one day off. That's fine. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。The eighth of August twenty seventeen was a sad day for many chinese people. At about nine twenty that night, a terrible earthquake hit joji go. I will never forget that day when the earthquake happened, I was watching a film with my classmate in the cinema. My mother was cleaning the kitchen when my aunt told her the news. My father was busy that day. He didn't get home until eleven o'clock. He was driving at the time of the earthquake, and he was completely shocked at the news. When we saw the pictures online, we felt very sad. The eighth of August twenty seventeen was a sad day for many chinese people. At about nine twenty that night, a terrible earthquake hit joshi goo. I will never forget that day when the earthquake happened, I was watching a film with my classmate in the cinema. My mother was cleaning the kitchen when my aunt told her the news. My father was busy that day. He didn't get home until eleven o'clock. He was driving at the time of the earthquake, and he was completely shocked at the news. When we saw the pictures online, we felt very sad. 2026年春期学情调研八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might the girl be when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When the rainstorm came, what were you doing? B: I was helping my grandmother make lunch. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Take an umbrella with you, Paul. The weather report says it will rain this afternoon. B: Okay, thank you very much. 3. What time did the tsunami hit yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:Hi Alice, what were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon? B:I was reading books at home, it was just thirty minutes before the tsunami hit. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:Why are you late for school again, Larry? B: I’m so sorry, Miss White. My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. 5. What will Jack do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the supermarket to buy something. B. Call Kate to warn her of the snowstorm. C. Help his mother make preparations. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the TV, Jack. The news says a snowstorm is coming. B: Oh. I will call Kate to warn her of it. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many earthquakes have happened this year according to the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. Many things can replace them. C. They should be in the ground. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s the third earthquake this year. I wonder why earthquakes happen so often. B: I think it’s because of the way we treat the planet. We should stop discovering gas and oil in the ground. A: But we need them to power cars and make useful things. B: Come on, there is a lot of green energy instead. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did the sandstorm last in Beijing? A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days. 9. Who told Linda the way to stop sandstorms? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, have you watched the news about the sandstorm on TV? B: Yes. Beijing experienced a sandstorm on Monday. It lasted for about three days. A: I hate the weather. Can we do something to stop sandstorms? B: My teacher told us that the best way was to plant more trees. A:That’s true. Maybe we can join the tree planting activity this weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the wildfire happen? A. On a windy morning. B. On a cool morning. C. On a sunny morning. 11. Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A. Because he was not strong enough. B. Because he didn’t know what happened. C. Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 12. Who saved the baby bear at last? A. The mother bear. B. The baby bear himself. C. A fireman. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】One bright morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped smelling the air. She realized that something terrible happened. Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run with her. They began to run away. The baby bear was not strong enough so he didn’t catch his mother. The poor baby bear climbed a tree and stayed there for a long time. He was lucky the fire hurt him only a little. After the wildfire was put out a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a tree. He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is calling Mike? A. Aunt Camilla. B. Aunt Catherine. C. Aunt Caroline. 14. When did the typhoon hit Mike’s city? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 15. How long is the students’ holiday? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Mike, this is Aunt Caroline. Is everything going well with your family? B: We are fine. But a typhoon hit our city on Friday. It’s raining heavily and blowing strongly now. A: That’s terrible. B: And the heavy rain has caused floods in the city. A: What bad news, take care. B: Okay, we will. A: Then do you have to go to school or work in such bad weather? B: No. Students have a two-day holiday and workers have one day off. A: That’s fine. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A(n) ____16____ Earthquake Time At about 9:20 p.m., 8th August, 2017 Place Jiuzhaigou What they were doing ▪The speaker was watching a film with a classmate. ▪The speaker's mother was cleaning the ____17____. ▪The speaker's father was ____18____ at the time of the earthquake.When he heard the news,he was completely ____19____. Feeling They felt sad when they saw the ____20____ online. 【答案】16. terrible 17. kitchen 18. driving 19. shocked 20. pictures 【解析】 【原文】The eighth of August twenty seventeen was a sad day for many Chinese people. At about nine twenty that night a terrible earthquake hit Jiuzhaigou. I will never forget that day. When the earthquake happened I was watching a film with my classmate in the cinema. My mother was cleaning the kitchen when my aunt told her the news. My father was busy that day. He didn’t get home until eleven o’clock. He was driving at the time of the earthquake and he was completely shocked at the news. When we saw the pictures online we felt very sad. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Date: Weather: Question: What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Mr Zhang I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. Miss Liu I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house and my daughter was crying. Luckily, our neighbours took a boat to us and helped us out. Mrs Li 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When did the rainstorm happen? A. In June B. In July. C. In August. D. In September. 22. What was Mr Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was carrying books. B. He was watching videos. C. He was doing the dishes. D. He was drawing pictures. 23. How did Miss Liu probably feel at that time? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 24. Where was Mrs Li when it began to rain heavily? A. In a shop. B. On the train. C. In the kitchen. D. In the bedroom. 25. What can we know from the text? A. No books got wet in the rainstorm. B. Miss Liu took enough food and water with her when she got on the train. C. Mrs Li’s daughter was doing homework at the time of rainstorm. D. Mrs Li’s neighbours helped her and her daughter out by boat 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三位亲历者分别讲述七月暴雨来袭时各自正在做的事与遭遇，记录暴雨带来的影响以及邻里互助的暖心经历。 【21题详解】 文章标题栏日历处提到“Date: 29 JULY”，JULY意为“七月”，因此暴雨发生在七月。 【22题详解】 Mr Zhang段落提到“I was busy moving the books to higher places…”，move the books=carry books，说明张先生当时在搬书。 【23题详解】 Miss Liu段落提到“I didn’t have enough food or water…dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home.”，缺吃喝、处境危险、不知能否回家，体现她内心担忧。 【24题详解】 Mrs Li段落提到“I was doing the dishes when the rain began…”，do the dishes(洗碗)发生在厨房，可知她当时在厨房。 【25题详解】 Mrs Li段落提到“our neighbours took a boat to us and helped us out.”，原文内容和D选项表述一致，证明选项正确。 B What is a tsunami? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes (火山). The average speed (平均速度) of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for the news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive it is to be prepared. 26. When a tsunami comes, the waves will ________. A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter 27. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What had your family better do when a tsunami is coming? A. Go to the beach together. B. Stay in a safe place together. C. Stay in your house. D. Put emergency supplies on a lower ground. 29. What shouldn’t we do when a tsunami is coming? A. Listen to the weather report. B. Go to a low place to keep safe. C. Get emergency supplies ready. D. Leave the water as far away as you can. 30. What’s the main subject of the passage? A. How should we keep safe in the water? B. What’s a Tsunami? C. What should we do after a tsunami? D. How should we survive a tsunami? 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海啸的基本信息（成因、波速、持续时间）以及在海啸来临时应该如何应对的四条建议。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph”，说明海啸来临时波浪速度可达300英里每小时。 【27题详解】 文章“What to do in a tsunami?”部分使用了“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”“At last”给出了四条建议。 【28题详解】 文章第三段指出“Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe...”，直接说明了家人应该一起待在安全的地方。 【29题详解】 文章第二段指出“...go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.”，以及第三段“...as far away from the shore as possible.”，说明不应去低处，而应去高处。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了什么是海啸以及“What to do in a tsunami?”，即如何在海啸中生存下来。文章最后一段指出“...the only way to survive it is to be prepared.”，说明主题是应对海啸的生存方法。 C ①Some people say that the UK and the US are two countries that are separated (分割) by a common language. It means although both Americans and the British speak English, there are many differences in the way they use the language. Having studied in both countries, I have found the differences are more than differences such as pronunciations and spellings. A big difference is communication styles (风格). ②I spent one term in the UK, and the biggest challenge for me was that people don’t always say things directly. The British are famous for being polite. So polite, in fact, that they sometimes say the contrary of what they really mean. For example, when the British say “I almost agree", don’t think they have similar opinions to you. Actually, they mean “I don’t agree at all”. Before I could fully understand how the British communicate, I went home. ③Later, I went to study in the US for one year. I found that Americans like to be straight with others. When I spoke to them, I often had trouble getting straight to the point. For example, when I wanted to ask for help, I liked to say, “Excuse me, I’m terribly sorry to bother you, but I seem to be lost. Would you be so kind to lend me a hand in finding my way to the nearest station?” But Americans would find it strange. They would just say, “Hey, sorry to bother you. I’m really lost and need to find the nearest station. Can you help me?” I realized I had to learn a whole new way of communicating. ④Now, I have a better understanding of how to communicate in both countries, but I still have a lot to learn. As my experiences show, learning the pronunciation and spelling of words in a language is just the beginning! 31. What does the underlined word “contrary” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Opposite. B. Similarity. C. Meaning. D. Same. 32. How does the writer develop paragraph 2? A. By explaining the facts. B. By using numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 33. What do we know about the writer from the last paragraph? A. She has found a new way to learn English. B. She has a long way to go to learn English. C. She wants to start learning English again. D. She plans to study in the US for longer. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1; ②paragraph 2 ...) A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Communicating like the British B. Ways of Making Communication Interesting C. The UK and the US: the Common Language, Different Styles D. The UK and the US: Different Countries, Common Cultures 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己在英国和美国的学习经历，对比了两国虽然都说英语，但在沟通风格上存在显著差异：英国人委婉含蓄，美国人直接坦率。 【31题详解】 文章第二段指出英国人有时会说“the contrary of what they really mean”，并举例“I almost agree”实际意思是“I don’t agree at all”，因此contrary意为“相反的”，与opposite同义。 【32题详解】 文章第二段在说明英国人不直接表达后，给出了具体例子“For example, when the British say ‘I almost agree’...”，因此是通过举例来展开段落。 【33题详解】 文章最后一段指出“I still have a lot to learn”以及“learning the pronunciation and spelling... is just the beginning”，说明作者在英语学习上还有很长的路要走。 【34题详解】 第一段（①）总起，指出英美英语差异主要在沟通风格；第二段和第三段（②③）分别具体描述英国和美国的沟通风格；第四段（④）总结自己的感悟。因此结构为①/②③/④。 【35题详解】 文章围绕英美两国虽共用英语但沟通风格不同这一主题展开，C项准确概括。 D When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, ____36____. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, ____37____. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting. Of course, ____38____. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that most people are more reluctant (不情愿) to hug than they are in the US. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their country. ____39____, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug either when others are around. But people’s attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. ____40____. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (令人尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her or him a hug-see how it makes you feel. A. you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up B. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other C. it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug D. people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging E. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中西方拥抱礼仪的文化差异，同时举例说明中国人对拥抱的观念正逐渐发生转变。 【36题详解】 前文介绍西方国家拥抱的普遍性。选项C“用拥抱问候亲密的朋友或亲戚是很常见的”符合语境，引出下文的具体例子。 【37题详解】 上文介绍朋友心情不好，此处应说明在这种情况下该怎么做。选项A“你可以拥抱他或她来让他或她振作起来”与前文条件状语从句逻辑连贯，符合安慰朋友的情境。 【38题详解】 上文说到来到中国后，自己注意到大多数人比在美国更不愿意拥抱，说明此处是一个过渡句，引出不同国家文化的差异。选项D“不同国家的人对拥抱有不同的看法”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 上文说在中国拥抱被视作亲密举动。选项B“通常只发生在彼此非常亲密的人之间”与“亲密的”相呼应，且能自然衔接后面的“情侣”举例。 【40题详解】 上文提及中国参与者显然看起来不舒服以及下文他们决定拥抱不必是尴尬的可知，此处表示态度的转变。选项E“然而，派对结束后，他们中几个人改变了想法”中的“However”表示转折，“changed their minds”对应下文态度的改变，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited my Thai friend Maya in Bangkok. Before the trip, Maya told me to ____41____ a small gift—she said it’s a common way to show kindness to hosts. I picked a box of Chinese tea, hoping her family would like it. When I arrived at Maya’s house, she greeted me with a “wai” (a traditional Thai greeting: pressing palms together). She taught me that the ____42____ of the hands shows respect: hands at chest level for friends, and higher for elders. I tried to make the ____43____ “wai” and Maya laughed, saying I did well. Maya’s mother led me into the living room and asked me to ____44____ my shoes at the door. “Shoes bring dirt indoors,” she explained. I ____45____ put my shoes next to others, and she gave me soft slippers. Then she offered me a glass of coconut water—cold and sweet, it was exactly what I needed on the hot day. At lunch, the table was full of dishes: green curry, pad thai, and fresh mango. Maya warned me not to ____46____ food with my left hand. “We use the left hand for unclean tasks,” she said quietly. I nodded and used my right hand to ____47____ some curry with rice. When Maya’s father asked if I wanted more, I said “yes” even though I was almost full—I didn’t want to ____48____ him by saying I’d had enough. After lunch, Maya took me to a nearby temple. She told me to ____49____ my shoulders and knees—temple rules require visitors to dress modestly. I borrowed a scarf from her to cover my knees. Inside the temple, we walked ____50____—talking loudly is not allowed. I watched locals leave small flowers at the statue, and Maya said it’s their way to ____51____ their wishes. When I left in the evening, Maya’s family walked me to the door. I ____52____ goodbye and made a “wai” again. Maya smiled and said, “Remember, ____53____ small customs helps you get closer to people here.” Her words made me think: learning about other cultures isn’t just about ____54____ rules—it’s about understanding how people show care. This trip taught me that every culture has its own beauty. If we take time to notice and follow these small customs, we can ____55____ deeper connections with people around the world. 41. A. prepare B. sell C. throw D. break 42. A. shape B. height C. color D. size 43. A. wrong B. silly C. proper D. funny 44. A. find B. wash C. repair D. remove 45. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly 46. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. share 47. A. pour B. mix C. drink D. cut 48. A. interest B. surprise C. disappoint D. excite 49. A. cover B. show C. wash D. touch 50. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. proudly 51. A. express B. forget C. change D. hide 52. A. shouted B. cried C. whispered D. waved 53. A. following B. making C. breaking D. inventing 54. A. writing B. remembering C. creating D. changing 55. A. destroy B. avoid C. build D. lose 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者赴泰拜访朋友，体验当地问候、脱鞋、饮食及寺庙习俗，感悟尊重文化习俗能建立更深的人际连接。 【41题详解】 句意：旅行前，Maya告诉我准备一份小礼物——她说这是向主人表达善意的常见方式。 “准备礼物”符合“拜访前的准备”语境，prepare“准备”正确。sell“卖”、throw“扔”、break“打破”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：她教我手的高度表示尊重：朋友间手在胸口，长辈则更高。 后文“chest level”“higher”提示是“高度”，height“高度”正确。shape“形状”、color“颜色”、size“尺寸”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我尝试做正确的“wai”，Maya笑着说我做得好。 “正确的礼仪动作”符合语境，proper“正确的”符合语境。wrong“错误的”、silly“愚蠢的”、funny“有趣的”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：Maya的妈妈领我进客厅，让我在门口脱鞋。 “脱鞋”是泰国进屋的习俗，remove“脱掉”正确。find“找到”、wash“洗”、repair“修理”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：我小心地把鞋放在其他鞋旁边，她给了我软拖鞋。 “小心放鞋”符合对主人家的尊重，carefully“小心地”正确。carelessly“粗心地”、quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：Maya提醒我不要用左手吃东西。 “用左手吃东西”是泰国禁忌，eat“吃”正确。cook“烹饪”、buy“买”、share“分享”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：我点头，用右手把咖喱和米饭混合。 “咖喱配米饭”需要混合，mix“混合”正确。pour“倒”、drink“喝”、cut“切”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：即使快饱了我也说“要”——我不想说吃饱了让他失望。 “不想让主人失望”符合礼仪，disappoint“使失望”正确。interest“使感兴趣”、surprise“使惊讶”、excite“使兴奋”均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：她告诉我要遮住肩膀和膝盖——寺庙要求访客穿着得体。 “遮住身体部位”符合寺庙礼仪，cover“遮住”正确。show“展示”、wash“洗”、touch“触摸”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：寺庙里我们安静地走——大声说话不被允许。 “安静走路”符合寺庙规矩，quietly“安静地”正确。happily“开心地”、angrily“生气地”、proudly“骄傲地”均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：Maya说这是他们表达愿望的方式。 “用献花表达愿望”符合语境，express“表达”正确。forget“忘记”、change“改变”、hide“隐藏”均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：我挥手告别，再次做了“wai”。 “挥手告别”是常见动作，waved“挥手”符合。shouted“大喊”、cried“哭”、whispered“低语”均不符合。 【53题详解】 句意：记住，遵守小习俗能帮你更亲近这里的人。 “遵守习俗”是礼仪要求，following“遵守”正确。making“制作”、breaking“打破”、inventing“发明”均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：了解其他文化不只是记住规则——是理解人们如何表达关心。 “记住规则”是文化学习的基础，remembering“记住”正确。writing“写”、creating“创造”、changing“改变”均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们花时间注意并遵循这些小习俗，就能与世界各地的人建立更深的联系。 “建立联系”是文化交流的结果，build“建立”正确。destroy“破坏”、avoid“避免”、lose“失去”均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 country they greet shake with high together one but say People in Thailand have a special ____56____ way. They usually greet people with their hands ____57____. The more honoured the person is, the ____58____ the hands are raised. In fact, different ____59____ have different social skills. Germans pay more attention to the form of etiquette (礼仪). When meeting with guests on social occasions, they usually ____60____ hands with people. When they meet ____61____ their friends or relatives, they generally perform the hug salute. Indians sometimes greet people with humorous words or actions. ____62____ sometimes they behave seriously. For example, it is important ____63____ hello to the oldest or the most senior person. In the United States, people are more relaxed in ____64____ communication with each other. Even though it’s the ____65____ time they meet, it is not necessary to shake hands. Just smile and say hello. 【答案】56. greeting 57. together 58. higher 59. countries 60. shake 61. with 62. But 63. to say 64. their 65. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泰国、德国、印度和美国等国家不同的问候方式与社交礼仪，说明不同文化背景下人们见面时的习惯差异。 【56题详解】 句意：泰国人有一种特殊的问候方式。这里需要填入一个名词，与“way”构成短语，表示“问候的方式”。结合备选词，“greet”的动名词形式“greeting”符合语境，构成“greeting way”。 【57题详解】 句意：他们通常用双手合十的方式来问候人。这里需要填入一个副词或介词短语作状语，说明双手的状态。结合备选词，“together”表示“在一起，合拢”，与“hands”搭配意为“双手合十”，符合泰国合十礼的描述。 【58题详解】 句意：对方越受尊敬，双手举得越高。这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。结合备选词，“high”的比较级“higher”符合语境，表示双手举得更高。 【59题详解】 句意：事实上，不同的国家有不同的社交技巧。这里需要填入一个名词作主语，与“different”搭配。结合备选词，“country”的复数形式“countries”表示“国家”，符合后文列举德国、印度、美国等国家的语境。 【60题详解】 句意：在社交场合会见客人时，他们通常与人握手。这里需要填入一个动词，与“hands”构成固定搭配。结合备选词，“shake”与“hands”构成“shake hands”表示“握手”，且主语为复数，用原形。 【61题详解】 句意：当他们与朋友或亲戚见面时，他们通常会进行拥抱礼。这里需要填入一个介词，表示“与……一起”。结合备选词，“with”表示“和……一起”，符合“meet with sb.”的搭配。 【62题详解】 句意：但有时他们表现得很严肃。这里需要填入一个连词，表示前后句之间的转折关系。前句说印度人用幽默方式问候，后句说有时很严肃，结合备选词，“but”表示“但是”，符合逻辑，句首首字母大写。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，向最年长或职位最高的人打招呼是很重要的。这里使用了“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，需要填入动词不定式。结合备选词，“say hello”为固定短语，表示“打招呼，问好”，填“to say”。 【64题详解】 句意：在美国，人们彼此之间的交流更放松。这里需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“communication”。结合备选词，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”表示“他们的”，指代美国人的。 【65题详解】 句意：即使是第一次见面，也没有必要握手。这里需要填入一个数词，修饰“time”。结合备选词，“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一次”，符合“the first time”的搭配。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, a tornado can be very dangerous。It usually has a wind speed of about 100 m/s and travels a long distance. Most tornadoes last for less ____66____ 10 minutes. Sadly, tornadoes kill many people every year. It’s impossible for scientists ____67____ go inside tornadoes and study them. As a result, it’s still uncertain how tornadoes form and die. To tell how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale from EFO to EF5. For example, a tornado at ____68____ strongest level of EF5 blows away buildings with a wind speed of over 100 m/s. Because tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do facing them. ____69____ you find yourself meeting a tornado, calm down and manage to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for protection. Also, stay away ____70____ windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you. 【答案】66. than 67. to 68. the 69. If##When 70. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙卷风的风速、持续时长、强度分级等相关科普知识，并讲解了遭遇龙卷风时的避险措施。 【66题详解】 句意：绝大多数龙卷风持续时间不到10分钟。固定搭配“less than”表示“少于、不足”，less是little的比较级，比较级后面用than。 【67题详解】 句意：科学家无法进入龙卷风内部开展研究。固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，不定式作真正主语。 【68题详解】 句意：举例来说，处于最高等级EF5级别的龙卷风，风速超100米每秒，能卷走建筑物。strongest是strong的最高级（最强的），形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 【69题详解】 句意：如果/当你偶遇龙卷风，保持冷静，设法躲到室内安全区域。本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，需用If（如果）/When（当……时）引导从句。 【70题详解】 句意：同时远离窗户和重物，防止它们掉落砸伤你。固定短语“stay away from”表示“远离……”。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Lin. You look a little worried. ________71________? B: Hello, Sofia! I’m going to a French dinner party. Could you give me some tips on French table manners? A: ________72________. B: What time should I arrive? A: You have to be about 15 minutes late because the hostess may not be ready. B: ________73________? A: You should keep your elbows by your sides instead of putting them on the table. B: ________74________. One more question, when should I leave the table? A: You have to wait for the hostess. She will get up first. A few minutes later, you get up. Then you should have some coffee in the living room and thank the hostess. B:________75________. A: You’re welcome. Hope you’ll have a nice time. 【答案】71. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 72. Sure/Of course/No problem 73. What else should I pay attention to/What other table manners should I know 74. I see/I got it 75. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间关于法国晚宴礼仪的求助对话。B因即将参加法国晚宴而感到担忧，向A询问餐桌礼仪注意事项，A逐一给出建议，包括到达时间、坐姿、离席时机等，最后B表示感谢。 【71题详解】 前句提到“You look a little worried.”，后句B说明自己要去参加法国晚宴并询问礼仪，因此A应询问“你怎么了”或“发生什么事了”，自然引出B的困扰。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 【72题详解】 B请求对方提供法国餐桌礼仪的建议，A应表示同意或没问题，以承接对方的请求。故填Sure/Of course/No problem。 【73题详解】 A已解答到达时间的问题，B接着询问其他注意事项，因此应问“我还应该注意什么”或“我还需要知道哪些餐桌礼仪”。故填What else should I pay attention to/What other table manners should I know。 【74题详解】 A解释了手肘应放在身体两侧而非桌上，B应表示理解或明白，以便自然过渡到下一个问题。故填I see/I got it。 【75题详解】 A完整解答了何时离席及后续做法，B作为求助者应表示感谢，A最后回复“You’re welcome.”，符合礼貌对话的结束逻辑。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是Tom,你的中国朋友李华邀请你参加他的生日派对。作为一名外国客人，在去之前，你了解到中国的一些风俗习惯：比如说准时到达，带一个小礼物，在餐桌上让年长的先动筷等等；然而在去的路上，你遇见了可怕的暴风雨，虽然你很害怕，但是你还是坚持不要放弃，你的朋友看见你能准时到来也很开心..... 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含以上提示的信息，可以适当的发挥。 2. 词数80左右。 A Special Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Day I’m Tom. Last week, my Chinese friend Li Hua invited me to his birthday party. I learned some Chinese customs first. I needed to arrive on time and bring a small gift. At the table, I should let the elders start eating first. I met a terrible rainstorm. I was scared, but I didn’t give up. I kept walking carefully. Finally, I arrived on time. Li Hua was very happy to see me. We had a great time at the party. It was really a special day for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主。 明确要点：从做客前准备工作和做客过程的问题两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称或第三人称 注意事项：词数80词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接说明要去朋友家做客和一些准备工作。 主体段：详细描述去做客的过程中遇到的问题。 结尾段：总结感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做客前准备工作 做客时间：Last week, my Chinese friend Li Hua invited me to his birthday party./Last week, my Chinese pal Li Hua invited me to attend his birthday celebration./attend/take part in/join in a party等 做客准备工作一：I needed to arrive on time and bring a small gift./It was necessary for me to reach the place on time and carry a small present./arrive on time等 做客准备工作二：At the table, I should let the elders start eating first./I should allow the elderly to have the first bite at dinner.等 要点二：做客过程的问题 具体的困难：I met a terrible rainstorm./I ran into a terrible rainstorm.等 遇到困难的心态：I was scared, but I didn’t give up./I was scared, but I didn’t quit./I felt afraid, but I didn’t give up.等 决定：I kept walking carefully./I kept walking cautiously.等 感受：We had a great time at the party./We enjoyed ourselves at the party.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期学情调研八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might the girl be when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the school. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. What time did the tsunami hit yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 5. What will Jack do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the supermarket to buy something. B. Call Kate to warn her of the snowstorm. C. Help his mother make preparations. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many earthquakes have happened this year according to the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. Many things can replace them. C. They should be in the ground. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did the sandstorm last in Beijing? A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days. 9. Who told Linda the way to stop sandstorms? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the wildfire happen? A. On a windy morning. B. On a cool morning. C. On a sunny morning. 11. Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A. Because he was not strong enough. B. Because he didn’t know what happened. C. Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 12. Who saved the baby bear at last? A. The mother bear. B. The baby bear himself. C. A fireman. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is calling Mike? A. Aunt Camilla. B. Aunt Catherine. C. Aunt Caroline. 14. When did the typhoon hit Mike’s city? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 15. How long is the students’ holiday? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A(n) ____16____ Earthquake Time At about 9:20 p.m., 8th August, 2017 Place Jiuzhaigou What they were doing ▪The speaker was watching a film with a classmate. ▪The speaker's mother was cleaning the ____17____. ▪The speaker's father was ____18____ at the time of the earthquake.When he heard the news,he was completely ____19____. Feeling They felt sad when they saw the ____20____ online. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Date: Weather: Question: What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Mr Zhang I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. Miss Liu I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house and my daughter was crying. Luckily, our neighbours took a boat to us and helped us out. Mrs Li 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When did the rainstorm happen? A. In June B. In July. C. In August. D. In September. 22. What was Mr Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was carrying books. B. He was watching videos. C. He was doing the dishes. D. He was drawing pictures. 23. How did Miss Liu probably feel at that time? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 24. Where was Mrs Li when it began to rain heavily? A. In a shop. B. On the train. C. In the kitchen. D. In the bedroom. 25. What can we know from the text? A. No books got wet in the rainstorm. B. Miss Liu took enough food and water with her when she got on the train. C. Mrs Li’s daughter was doing homework at the time of rainstorm. D. Mrs Li’s neighbours helped her and her daughter out by boat B What is a tsunami? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes (火山). The average speed (平均速度) of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for the news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive it is to be prepared. 26. When a tsunami comes, the waves will ________. A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter 27. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What had your family better do when a tsunami is coming? A. Go to the beach together. B. Stay in a safe place together. C. Stay in your house. D. Put emergency supplies on a lower ground. 29. What shouldn’t we do when a tsunami is coming? A. Listen to the weather report. B. Go to a low place to keep safe. C. Get emergency supplies ready. D. Leave the water as far away as you can. 30. What’s the main subject of the passage? A. How should we keep safe in the water? B. What’s a Tsunami? C. What should we do after a tsunami? D. How should we survive a tsunami? C ①Some people say that the UK and the US are two countries that are separated (分割) by a common language. It means although both Americans and the British speak English, there are many differences in the way they use the language. Having studied in both countries, I have found the differences are more than differences such as pronunciations and spellings. A big difference is communication styles (风格). ②I spent one term in the UK, and the biggest challenge for me was that people don’t always say things directly. The British are famous for being polite. So polite, in fact, that they sometimes say the contrary of what they really mean. For example, when the British say “I almost agree", don’t think they have similar opinions to you. Actually, they mean “I don’t agree at all”. Before I could fully understand how the British communicate, I went home. ③Later, I went to study in the US for one year. I found that Americans like to be straight with others. When I spoke to them, I often had trouble getting straight to the point. For example, when I wanted to ask for help, I liked to say, “Excuse me, I’m terribly sorry to bother you, but I seem to be lost. Would you be so kind to lend me a hand in finding my way to the nearest station?” But Americans would find it strange. They would just say, “Hey, sorry to bother you. I’m really lost and need to find the nearest station. Can you help me?” I realized I had to learn a whole new way of communicating. ④Now, I have a better understanding of how to communicate in both countries, but I still have a lot to learn. As my experiences show, learning the pronunciation and spelling of words in a language is just the beginning! 31. What does the underlined word “contrary” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Opposite. B. Similarity. C. Meaning. D. Same. 32. How does the writer develop paragraph 2? A. By explaining the facts. B. By using numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 33. What do we know about the writer from the last paragraph? A. She has found a new way to learn English. B. She has a long way to go to learn English. C. She wants to start learning English again. D. She plans to study in the US for longer. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1; ②paragraph 2 ...) A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Communicating like the British B. Ways of Making Communication Interesting C. The UK and the US: the Common Language, Different Styles D. The UK and the US: Different Countries, Common Cultures D When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, ____36____. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, ____37____. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting. Of course, ____38____. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that most people are more reluctant (不情愿) to hug than they are in the US. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their country. ____39____, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug either when others are around. But people’s attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. ____40____. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (令人尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her or him a hug-see how it makes you feel. A. you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up B. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other C. it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug D. people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging E. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited my Thai friend Maya in Bangkok. Before the trip, Maya told me to ____41____ a small gift—she said it’s a common way to show kindness to hosts. I picked a box of Chinese tea, hoping her family would like it. When I arrived at Maya’s house, she greeted me with a “wai” (a traditional Thai greeting: pressing palms together). She taught me that the ____42____ of the hands shows respect: hands at chest level for friends, and higher for elders. I tried to make the ____43____ “wai” and Maya laughed, saying I did well. Maya’s mother led me into the living room and asked me to ____44____ my shoes at the door. “Shoes bring dirt indoors,” she explained. I ____45____ put my shoes next to others, and she gave me soft slippers. Then she offered me a glass of coconut water—cold and sweet, it was exactly what I needed on the hot day. At lunch, the table was full of dishes: green curry, pad thai, and fresh mango. Maya warned me not to ____46____ food with my left hand. “We use the left hand for unclean tasks,” she said quietly. I nodded and used my right hand to ____47____ some curry with rice. When Maya’s father asked if I wanted more, I said “yes” even though I was almost full—I didn’t want to ____48____ him by saying I’d had enough. After lunch, Maya took me to a nearby temple. She told me to ____49____ my shoulders and knees—temple rules require visitors to dress modestly. I borrowed a scarf from her to cover my knees. Inside the temple, we walked ____50____—talking loudly is not allowed. I watched locals leave small flowers at the statue, and Maya said it’s their way to ____51____ their wishes. When I left in the evening, Maya’s family walked me to the door. I ____52____ goodbye and made a “wai” again. Maya smiled and said, “Remember, ____53____ small customs helps you get closer to people here.” Her words made me think: learning about other cultures isn’t just about ____54____ rules—it’s about understanding how people show care. This trip taught me that every culture has its own beauty. If we take time to notice and follow these small customs, we can ____55____ deeper connections with people around the world. 41. A. prepare B. sell C. throw D. break 42. A. shape B. height C. color D. size 43. A. wrong B. silly C. proper D. funny 44. A. find B. wash C. repair D. remove 45. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly 46. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. share 47. A. pour B. mix C. drink D. cut 48. A. interest B. surprise C. disappoint D. excite 49. A. cover B. show C. wash D. touch 50. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. proudly 51. A. express B. forget C. change D. hide 52. A. shouted B. cried C. whispered D. waved 53. A. following B. making C. breaking D. inventing 54. A. writing B. remembering C. creating D. changing 55. A. destroy B. avoid C. build D. lose 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 country they greet shake with high together one but say People in Thailand have a special ____56____ way. They usually greet people with their hands ____57____. The more honoured the person is, the ____58____ the hands are raised. In fact, different ____59____ have different social skills. Germans pay more attention to the form of etiquette (礼仪). When meeting with guests on social occasions, they usually ____60____ hands with people. When they meet ____61____ their friends or relatives, they generally perform the hug salute. Indians sometimes greet people with humorous words or actions. ____62____ sometimes they behave seriously. For example, it is important ____63____ hello to the oldest or the most senior person. In the United States, people are more relaxed in ____64____ communication with each other. Even though it’s the ____65____ time they meet, it is not necessary to shake hands. Just smile and say hello. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, a tornado can be very dangerous。It usually has a wind speed of about 100 m/s and travels a long distance. Most tornadoes last for less ____66____ 10 minutes. Sadly, tornadoes kill many people every year. It’s impossible for scientists ____67____ go inside tornadoes and study them. As a result, it’s still uncertain how tornadoes form and die. To tell how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale from EFO to EF5. For example, a tornado at ____68____ strongest level of EF5 blows away buildings with a wind speed of over 100 m/s. Because tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do facing them. ____69____ you find yourself meeting a tornado, calm down and manage to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for protection. Also, stay away ____70____ windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Lin. You look a little worried. ________71________? B: Hello, Sofia! I’m going to a French dinner party. Could you give me some tips on French table manners? A: ________72________. B: What time should I arrive? A: You have to be about 15 minutes late because the hostess may not be ready. B: ________73________? A: You should keep your elbows by your sides instead of putting them on the table. B: ________74________. One more question, when should I leave the table? A: You have to wait for the hostess. She will get up first. A few minutes later, you get up. Then you should have some coffee in the living room and thank the hostess. B:________75________. A: You’re welcome. Hope you’ll have a nice time. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是Tom,你的中国朋友李华邀请你参加他的生日派对。作为一名外国客人，在去之前，你了解到中国的一些风俗习惯：比如说准时到达，带一个小礼物，在餐桌上让年长的先动筷等等；然而在去的路上，你遇见了可怕的暴风雨，虽然你很害怕，但是你还是坚持不要放弃，你的朋友看见你能准时到来也很开心..... 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含以上提示的信息，可以适当的发挥。 2. 词数80左右。 A Special Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $