非谓语动词作宾语 2027届高考英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了非谓语动词核心考点，涵盖动词后接非谓语作宾语的三种情况（只用不定式、只用动名词、两者皆可）及动名词作主语用法，通过分类归纳与对比表格构建知识网络，以填空、翻译等任务驱动学生自主梳理用法差异，形成层次分明的认知体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与对比式方法指导，如设置15道非谓语动词填空及3道翻译题，搭配动名词与不定式区别表格，引导学生自主辨析用法，培养语言能力与思维品质。教师可通过学生练习反馈精准定位薄弱点，支持个性化复习，助力学生提升自主复习效率与考点掌握实效。

非谓语动词（二）（三） 一、动词后接非谓语动词做宾语的情况分为三种： 1. 只用不定式做宾语: ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 只用动名词做宾语: 考虑建议盼原谅_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 承认推迟没得想_______________________________________________________________ 避免错过保持练_______________________________________________________________ 否认完成就欣赏_______________________________________________________________ 禁止想象才冒险_______________________________________________________________ 不禁介意准逃亡_______________________________________________________________ Fill in the blanks. 1.We do not permit ________ (take) photos in the museum. 2.Visitors are not permitted ________ (take) photographs. 3.I'd advise ________ (buy) your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 4.I'd advise you ________ (buy) your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 5.I’d suggest you ________ (buy) your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 3.动名词和不定式皆可: （1）意义无区别：start, begin, continue （2）意义有细微区别：hate, like, love, prefer （3）意义区别较大： doing to do remember forget regret stop go on try mean dread can’t help 二、-ing as subject （动名词作主语） 1. 动名词（短语）作主语，常表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 Talking mends no holes. (空谈无济于事。) 2. 单个动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数。由and连接两个动名词时，谓语动词一般用复数。 Lying and stealing are not right. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 动名词作主语的句子可以转化为it作形式主语的句子。 想说服他戒烟是没有用的。__________________________________ is no use. = It is no use trying to persuade him to stop smoking. 光学理论不实践要不得。____________________________ is no good. = It is no good learning theory without practice. Translation 1.练习瑜伽很好，它有助于培养平衡、柔韧性和从日常生活的混乱中解脱出来的平静感。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.挑战自己爬山是值得的，这样你就可以突破自己的极限，欣赏山顶的壮丽景色。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 失败后灰心丧气是没有意义的;毅力和韧性是伟大运动员的特质。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 填空： 1. After ___________ (graduate) from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou, which is China’s southern economic province. 2. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without __________ (recognise). 3. Does _________ (spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean you're addicted to Twitter? 4. The manage was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort. 5. ____________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 6. When we saw the road ________ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 7. The engine just won’t start. Something seem ____________ (go) wrong with it. 8. __________ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 9. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ___________ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 10. Alexander tried to get his work ___________ (recognise) in the medical circles. 11. I remembered _________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forget to turn off the lights. 12. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _____________ (attack) in the South China Sea. 13. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____________ (do) to achieve the final success. 14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____________ (follow) them. 15. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _________ (speak) to the new students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 非谓语动词（二）（三） 一、动词后接非谓语动词做宾语的情况分为三种： 1. 只用不定式做宾语: want to do 想要 hope to do 希望 wish to do 盼望 decide to do 决定 plan to do 计划 refuse to do 拒绝 manage to do 设法做成 afford to do 负担得起 choose to do 选择 promise to do 承诺 learn to do 学会 fail to do 未能 agree to do 同意 offer to do 主动提出 prepare to do 准备 口诀：想要拒绝计划决，希望答应学不完；设法选择主动供，负担承诺不会完 2. 只用动名词做宾语: 考虑建议盼原谅______consider,suggest,excuse; __ 承认推迟没得想___admit,delay,put off_______ 避免错过保持练_avoid、miss、keep / practise_____ 否认完成就欣赏__deny、finish、enjoy / appreciate___ 禁止想象才冒险__forbid、imagine、risk__ 不禁介意准逃亡__can’t help、mind、allow、escape__ Fill in the blanks. 1.We do not permit _taking_ (take) photos in the museum. 2.Visitors are not permitted _to take_ (take) photographs. 3.I'd advise _buying__ (buy) your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 4.I'd advise you _to buy_ (buy) your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 5.I’d suggest you _(should) buy_ (buy) your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 3.动名词和不定式皆 （1）意义无区别：start, begin, continue （2）意义有细微区别：hate, like, love, prefer （3）意义区别较大： doing to do remember 记得要做 记得做过 forget 忘记要做 忘记做过 regret 遗憾要做 后悔做过 stop 停下去做另一件 停止正在做 go on 接着做另一件 继续做同一件 try 努力做 试着做 mean 打算 意味着 can’t help 不能帮忙做 忍不住做 二、-ing as subject （动名词作主语） 1. 动名词（短语）作主语，常表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 Talking mends no holes. (空谈无济于事。) 2. 单个动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数。由and连接两个动名词时，谓语动词一般用复数。 Lying and stealing are not right. 3. 动名词作主语的句子可以转化为it作形式主语的句子。 想说服他戒烟是没有用的。__Trying to persuade him to stop smoking__ is no use. = It is no use trying to persuade him to stop smoking. 光学理论不实践要不得。_Learning theory without practice_ is no good. = It is no good learning theory without practice. Translation 1.练习瑜伽很好，它有助于培养平衡、柔韧性和从日常生活的混乱中解脱出来的平静感。 Practising yoga is beneficial, as it helps develop balance, flexibility and a sense of peace free from the chaos of daily life. 2.挑战自己爬山是值得的，这样你就可以突破自己的极限，欣赏山顶的壮丽景色。 Challenging yourself to climb mountains is worthwhile, for you can break your limits and enjoy the amazing scenery on the mountain top. 3. 失败后灰心丧气是没有意义的;毅力和韧性是伟大运动员的特质。 Losing heart after failure makes no sense; perseverance and resilience are qualities of great athletes. 填空： 1. After __graduating__ (graduate) from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou, which is China's southern economic province. 2. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without __being recognized_ (recognise). 3. Does __spending__ (spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean you're addicted to Twitter? 4. The manage was satisfied to see many new products __developed__(develop) after great effort. 5. _Understanding__ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 6. When we saw the road _blocked_ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 7. The engine just won’t start. Something seem __to have gone__ (go) wrong with it. 8. __Hearing__ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 9. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and __being reduced_ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 10. Alexander tried to get his work _recognized__ (recognise) in the medical circles. 11. I remembered __to lock__ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forget to turn off the lights. 12. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from __being attacked__ (attack) in the South China Sea. 13. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _doing/to be done__ (do) to achieve the final success. 14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog __following__ (follow) them. 15. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _to speak__ (speak) to the new students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $