Unit6基础知识（词形变化+重点短语+重点句型+作文）2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

该初中英语讲义通过“基础知识-短语归纳-用法集萃-话题写作”模块构建U6单元知识体系，以词缀拓展（如farm+-ing→farming）、短语分类（32个核心短语）、句型梳理（13类用法）为脉络，隐含知识框架图呈现词汇、语法与话题的内在联系，突出重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“话题写作指导”的实用性设计，结合“美丽的风景”主题，提供常用句型（如...is in the south of...，It is famous for...）和漓江写作实例，培养学生语言表达能力。用法集萃中“one of the +最高级+复数”等句型归纳，助力学生掌握语法规则提升学习能力，不同层次学生可参考基础与拓展写作版本，教师可据此实施精准分层教学。

U6基础知识梳理 farm(v务农，种田)+ -ing(名词后缀)→farming(n.耕种,务农) power(n.力量;影响力)+-ful(形容词后缀)→powerful( adj.力量大的;有影响力的) most( adj.大多数,大部分)+-ly(副词后缀)-+ mostly( adv.主要地，通常) un-(否定前缀) + usual( adj.寻常的)→unusual( adj.不寻常的) 短语归纳 1.during the day在白天(反:at night在夜里) 2. be covered with被....覆盖 3. tell sb sth about..告诉某人.于....的事情 4. most ......的大多数/大部分 5. all the way一路上，自始至终 6. use sth for.. 用某物来做 7. get in the/one's way妨碍;挡道 8. be made of由.....制成 9. in such..conditions在如....的条件下 10. a few几个，一些 11. more than超过，多于 12. be home to ...的家园 13. hundreds of thousands of数十万，无数 18. keep pets养宠物 19. in the corner of ....的角落里 14. living things生物 15. be full of充/装满了. 16. be useful to sb对某人有用 17. look like看起来像 18. get along( well) with ....和睦相处 19. be ready for为....做好准备 20. get..ready for sth为某事1某物把...准备好 21. the trip to... .....的旅行 22. be good for适合 23. go for a walk去散步 24. at this time of.. .....的这个时候 25. a natural wonder自然奇观 26. a treat for your eyes大饱眼福 27. different types of..不同类型的 28. on the top在顶部 29. all year round全年，整年 30. be interested in .对....感兴趣 31. get to到达 32. in the south/north/west/east of 在南/北/西/东部的 用法集萃 1. help( to)do sth帮忙做某事 2.want to do sth=would like to do sth想做某事 3. call sth/sb...把某物/某人叫作..... 4. can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 5. seem to do sth似乎做某事 6. the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法 7. ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 8. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ..........之 9. be famous for 因......闻名 10. What is/are...like....怎么样? 11. There is nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事没事可做。 12. It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事....的。 13. There is/are..doing sth. .有....正在做某事。 14. It takes sbsome time to do sth. 做某事花了某......段时间)。 1. What are the living conditions like in the desert?沙漠里的生存条件是怎样的? 2. There is nothing to do there but relax.在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 3. .. so it is very safe to go there. ..所以去那里很安全。 4 There's someone/somebody sitting by the campfire. 有人坐在篝 火旁。 5. It takes millions of years for these shapes to form. 话题写作指导 话题分析 本单元的话题是“美丽的风景”，写作任务是介绍一处优美的自然风景。写作时，首先要指明自然风景的名称，接着介绍该风景的地理位置、出名的原因、游客可以做的事情，最后发出邀请，欢迎大家来此风景区游玩。写作时通常用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。 常用句型: ...is in the south/north/east/west of... It is one of the best-known/most amazing... It is famous for.. It is special because... You can... 写作实例 桂林，这座位于中国南方的山水之城，以其独特的自然风光闻名于世，而漓江，作为桂林的灵魂，更是以其秀丽的山水画卷吸引着无数游客的目光。请根据以下内容提示，以“the beauty of the Li River”为题目，写一篇英语短文介绍一下漓江。 内容提示: 1.描述漓江的自然风光,如山峰和水; 2.提及至少一个在游览漓江时值得体验的活动; 3.表达你对漓江美景的感受和为什么喜欢这里。 要求: 1.文中必须包含所有的提示要点，还可以适当发挥; 2.词数不少于60(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇和短语: flow through(流过)，peaks(山峰)， in strange shapes, take a bamboo raft(竹筏) ride, relaxing The Beauty of the Li River Guilin is a beautiful city in the south of China.It is famous for its amazing natural landscapes. The Li River flows through the city. On both sides of the river, there are many beautiful mountains, with many peaks in strange shapes. Some of them look like elephants,some look like flying horses, and some even look like beautiful women. The water of the Li River is clear.You can take a bamboo raft ride on it. The Li River is really a wonderful place. I like it because it is beautiful and relaxing. Guilin is a beautiful city. It is in the south of China.It is famous for its amazing natural landscapes. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers.The Li River runs through the city. The water of the Li River is clear.You can take a bamboo raft riding on it. The Li River is a wonderful place. I like it. 桂林是一个漂亮的城市，它在中国南部，它因美丽的自然风景而出名。有很多漂亮的山和水。 漓江流过整座城市。漓江的水很清澈，你可以去那里划竹筏。桂林是一个好地方，我喜欢它。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $