福建省泉州市洛江区外国语学校等校2025-2026学年高三5月考试英语试卷

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your love in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone . to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, i'd like to book . a flight to toronto next thursday, please. for morning or afternoon departure. Morning, if possible. Let me check. There's one that leaves at eight fifteen and arrives at ten forty, or at ten fifty that gets in around noon. The eight fifteen works Better. I'd like to book a flight to toronto next thursday. please, for morning or afternoon departure. Morning, if possible. Let me check. There's one that leaves at eight fifteen and arrives at ten forty, or at ten forty that gets in around noon. The eight fifteen . works Better. Text two. you seem stressed. Everything okay? Not really. I've been trying to sort out my housing, but the residents office keeps putting me on hold. Maybe you could talk to the adviser or appeal to the housing committee. My roommate did that last year, and IT worked out well. thanks. I'll talk to the adviser first. You seem stressed everything, okay? Not really. I've been trying to sort out my housing, but the residents office keeps putting me on hold. Maybe you could talk to the adviser or appeal to the housing committee. My roommate did that last year, and IT worked out well. thanks. I'll talk to the adviser first. Text three, I can't believe how long the checking liners. I just need to grab a few things. Yeah, i've been standing here for like fifteen minutes already and IT is just not moving. I always forget how packed this place gets on . sunday afternoons. Same here next time i'm definitely just doing my shopping online. I can't believe how long the checkout liners, I just need to grab a few things. Yeah, i've been standing here for like fifteen minutes already and IT is just not moving. I always forget how packed this place gets on sunday afternoon. Same here next time i'm definitely just doing my shopping online. Text for the printer in . the office is out of ank. I need to print these reports before the meeting. What should I do? Well, if there aren't anny, you could email the documents to the conference room screen. That way, you won't need printed copies at all. Good idea. thanks. The printer in the office is out of ank. I need to print these reports before the meeting. What should I do? Well, if there aren't anny, you could email the documents to the conference room screen. That way, you won't need printed copies at all. Good idea. thanks. Text five, i've been trying to cook more at home, but I always end up ordering take out because I feel too tired to cook after work. That's exactly why it's worth preparing everything on sunday. I usually cut all the vegetables and cook rice ahead of time. I might try that. I've been trying to cook more at home, but I always end up ordering take out because I feel too tired to cook after work. That's exactly why it's worth preparing everything on sunday. I usually cut all the vegetables and cook rice ahead of time. I might try that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So are you doing anything? This may day, I was thinking of driving up to the lake. How far is IT? About two hours, I was thinking we could leave on saturday morning and come back on sunday. I'd be up for that. Should I bring . anything? Just some snacks for the road I have already booked rooms perfect. all grabs some fruits from the store on friday night then. So are you doing anything? This may day, I was thinking of driving up to the lake. How far is IT? About two hours, I was thinking we could leave on saturday morning and come back on sunday. I'd be up for that. Should I bring anything? Just some snacks for the road. I have already booked rooms perfect. all grabbed some fruits from the store on friday night. then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I'm calling about the coffee machine on the third floor. It's been out of order since wednesday. Thanks for letting us know. Has IT been affecting your teams? Work a bit. People have been going down to the entrance hall cafe, which takes about ten minutes each way. understood. I'll flag IT as a priority repair. In the meantime, there's another coffee machine on the second floor near the copy room. If that helps. That's good to know. I'll pass that along to the team. And if the repair runs into any issues, we will get a temporary replacement brought in. Good morning. I'm calling about the coffee machine on the third floor. It's been out of order since wednesday. Thanks for letting us know. Has IT been affecting your teams? Work a bit. People have been going down to the entrance hall cafe, which takes about ten minutes each way. understood. I'll flag IT as a priority repair. In the meantime, there's another coffee machine on the second floor near the copy room. If that helps. That's good to know. I'll pass that along to the team. And if the repair runs into any issues, we'll get a temporary replacement brought in. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister rob, I haven't received the information about the written work. It's in your core sky, Joanna. The deadline for assignments is clearly stated. I'll check IT. My parents are coming to london. Could I hand in my work a week later? I'm afraid not. Late submissions won't be marked and that will affect your grade. Also, typed work is preferred. I see, but I don't have a computer. You can use the department computer. And don't forget the references got IT. By the way, what are those electronics student ID cards in european and universities? They record when students enter and leave campus or classrooms. Parents like knowing their children's attendance, and teachers no longer need to take your calls. That's really helpful. Thanks, mr. rob. Mister rob, I haven't received the information about the written work. It's in your core sky. Joana, the deadline for assignments is clearly stated. I'll check IT. My parents are coming to london. Could I hand in my work a week later? I'm afraid not. Late submissions won't be marked and that will affect your grade. Also, typed work is preferred. I see, but I don't have a computer. You can use the department computer. And don't forget the references got IT. By the way, what are those electronics student ID cards in european and universities? They record when students enter and leave campus or classrooms. Parents like knowing their children's attendance, and teachers no longer need to take your calls. That's really helpful. Thanks, mister rob. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, I bought this jacket online last week and picked IT up in story yesterday, but i'd like to return IT. No problem. Do you have the receipt? Yes, it's on my phone and email confirmation. okay. May I ask if there is something wrong with the jacket, or is this just a change of mind? The color is different from what I saw on the website. Also, the material isn't what I expected. I thought I was silk, but IT feels like a cotton mix. I see. For online pickup orders, you can exchange IT for another jacket in store of the same Price, or we can offer a full refund to your original payment method or store credit. If you prefer. a refund would be great. How long will that take? Usually three to five business days. But please note, refunds for online pickup orders may take an extra data process. That's fine. Thanks for your help. Excuse me, I bought this jacket online last week and picked IT up in story yesterday, but i'd like to return IT. No problem. Do you have the receipt? Yes, it's on my phone and email confirmation. Okay, may I ask if there is something wrong with the jacket? Or is this just a change of mind? The color is different from what I saw the website. Also, the material isn't what I expected. I thought I was silk, but IT feels like a cotton mix I see. For online pickup orders, you can exchange IT for another jacket in store of the same Price, or we can offer a full refund to your original payment method or store credit. If you prefer. a refund would be great. How long will that take? Usually three to five business days. But please note, refunds for online pickup orders may take an extra data process. That's fine. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now i'd like to introduce two optional P, E courses for the exchange students. Chinese uche provides more than physical exercise. IT serves as a window into chinese culture through elegant movements. The course helps students improve their baLance and flexibility, offering a special experience different from other courses. Table tennis, our national sport, is fast and exciting. IT trained students, quick responses and basic port skills. IT is easy to learn and full of fun for any sports lovers, making IT a great way to make friends with people from different cultures. Anyway, uche is more suitable for students interested in chinese culture, while table tennis is a Better choice for those who love competition and communication. Hope this helps with your decision. Now i'd like to introduce two optional P, E courses for the exchange students. Chinese woche provides more than physical exercise. IT serves as a window into chinese culture through elegant movements. The course helps students improve their baLance and flexibility, offering a special experience different from other courses. Table tennis, our national sport, is fast and exciting. IT train students, quick responses and basic port skills. IT is easy to learn and full of fun for any sports lovers, making IT a great way to make friends with people from different cultures. Anyway, uche is more suitable for students interested in chinese culture, while table tennis is a Better choice for those who love competition and communication. Hope this helps with your decision. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语 参考答案及评分细则 选择题(1-20，每小题1.5分，共30分；21-40，每小题2.5分，共50分；41一55，每小题1分，共15分) 题号 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 答案 B A B C C C 题号 12 13 15 20 21 22 答案 题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 答案 D C B B B 题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 42 43 答案 B A A D E B A B D 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A D A C B B C C D D 第三部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.an 57.where 58.harmful 59.tools 60.were made 61.to study 62.successfully 63.to 64.our 65.allowing 【评分标准】英美拼写均可，但形式错误、拼写错误、大小写错误均不得分。 第四部分写作 第一节 Guochao:A New Trend Among China's Youths Guochao,or"national trend",has taken off among China's Youths.From toys to fashion and museum products,more young people prefer domestic brands inspired by traditional culture. This trend is driven by growing cultural confidence and a desire for emotional connection.Young consumers want to express their pride in Chinese identity. In my opinion,guochao is positive.It not only boosts local brands but also spreads our cultural heritage in a modern way.I'm glad to see our generation embracing tradition with creativity. 【第一节应用文写作评分标准】 参考要点： 1.简要描述“国潮”现象与兴起的原因（如文化自信、情感需求等）： 2.你的看法。 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 【高三英语参考答案第1页（共3页）】 FJ 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，的情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(13分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节 "That's not the right way."David said quietly,touching his iron ring.He told Nina that the temporary fix would only fail again soon,then she would lose trust,and it went against the promise he had taken as an engineer.The ring always reminded him never to ignore poor workmanship or accept poor work.He explained that as medical workers,they should put honesty and responsibility first,even if it cost more time and money. David patiently explained to the patient and she finally agreed and thanked David. Watching David explain the plan to the patient sincerely,Nina fell silent.She stared at the plain iron ring on his pinky and then looked down at her own empty finger.He could have taken the shortcut,she thought.No one would have blamed him.But he didn't.Then the next morning,Nina tied a thin silver thread around it-small,invisible to most,but enough to remind her of the lesson she would never forget.From that day on,she decided to live by the same rule-always choose the right way,not the easy way. 【高三英语参考答案第2页（共3页）】 FJ 【第二节读后续写评分标准】 参考要点： 1.由第一段首句“‘那不是正确的办法。’大卫轻声说道，同时触碰了一下他的铁戒指。”以及第二段首句可知，第 一段可描写大卫告诉妮娜不应该为了节省时间和金钱而降低工作质量。 2.由第二段首句“看着大卫诚恳地向那位病人解释计划，妮娜陷人了沉默。”可知，第二段可描写妮娜从大卫身 上学习到了做事情脚踏实地，不偷工减料的品质。 (情节合理即可酌情给分) 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(2125分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16~20分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解，比较有效地使用了语句间 衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11~15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1~5分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 【高三英语参考答案第3页（共3页）】 FJ 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答：字体工整，笔迹清楚 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man get to Toronto? A. At 8:15. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:50. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going? A. The adviser’s. B. The residence office. C. The housing committee. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the bank. B. At the bus station. C. In the supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably advise the woman to do? A. Prepare food ahead of time. B. Order less takeout on weekdays. C. Cook rice and vegetables every day. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the speakers leave for the lake? A. On Friday night. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday morning. 7. What has the man prepared for the trip? A. Well-chosen fruits. B. Pre-booked rooms. C. Home-made snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for a new coffee machine. B. To report the broken coffee machine. C. To complain about the coffee machine. 9. How is the woman’s team affected? A. They fail to concentrate. B. They finish their work fast. C. They spend more time getting coffee. 10. Where can they get coffee now to save time? A. At the entrance hall. B. On the third floor. C. On the second floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Joanna want to hand in her work a week later? A. She types slowly. B. She has no course guide. C. She needs to receive her parents. 12. How does Mr. Robb respond to Joanna’s request? A. Refuse to listen. B. Stick to the rules. C. Change the deadline. 13. What does Mr. Robb say about the electronic student ID card? A. It prevents being late. B. It has been widely used. C. It helps check the attendance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to do? A. Return a jacket. B. Buy a new jacket online. C. Complain about the store service. 15. What material does the man like? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Cotton mix. 16. What does the woman offer to the man? A. Store credit only. B. An exchange or a refund. C. A free jacket and a discount. 17. What do we know about the refund? A. It takes only 3 business day. B. It will be given in cash immediately. C. It may take an extra day for online pick-up orders. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who are the two PE courses mainly intended for? A. Sports lovers. B. College freshmen. C. Exchange students. 19. What can students improve by learning Chinese Wushu in the speaker’s opinion? A. Balance and flexibility. B. Speed and confidence. C. Teamwork and fight skills. 20. Which course is recommended for students who like competition? A. Table tennis. B. Both of the two courses. C. Chinese Wushu. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The YouTube New Zealand Marketing Awards, hosted by NZ Marketing magazine and the NZ Marketing Association, have opened for entries. Celebrating their 35th year in 2026, the Awards recognise New Zealand’s best marketing examples. They cover more than 30 categories across three main areas: Marketing Excellence Awards, Marketing Campaign Awards and Individual Awards. This year, we’ve added a new category covering AI. Go to nzmarketingmag.co. nz/nz-marketing-awards to find out more and find links to enter. After two brilliant years, YouTube is again on board as premier sponsor, having signed a new three-year commitment to the Awards, As NZ Marketing goes to press, we have signed up gold sponsors oOh! Media and Media Works, silver sponsor NZME, plus category sponsors TRA, Vistar Media, Dish Magazine, StopPress, SCG and newly launched platform Agency Directory. The NZ Marketing team have also been working to preserve the history of the Awards. Lists of previous winners going back to 2014 are now available online. Find out more about becoming an NZ Marketing gold sponsor in our latest media kit-download it at nzmarketingmag.co.nz/advertise. Or call Dan Prestige on 021478944. Key dates Entries close: Friday, 24 April, 5pm Extension deadline: Monday, 4 May, 5pm (at an additional $150+GST) Judging rounds 1&2: May to July Finalists announced: Tuesday, 23 June Awards night: Wednesday, 2 September, at Spark Arena 21. What is special about the 2026 Awards? A. The awards night is in May. B. YouTube is no longer a sponsor. C. It has a new category related to AI. D. It covers exactly 30 different categories. 22. If you submit your entry on May 4, you will ________. A. pay an extra fee B. get a free entry C. be a finalist for sure D. miss the judging rounds 23. When will the finalists be announced? A. On Monday, 4 May. B. On Tuesday, 23 June. C. On Wednesday, 2 September. D. On Friday, 24 April. B When I was a fourth-year Ph. D. student in tumor immunology (肿瘤免疫学), I unexpectedly shared my personal story at an international conference, But near the end I paused and said something I had not practiced. “This research is personal; I’m not only a researcher, but also a survivor of childhood leukemia (白血病).” The words surprised me as soon as they left my mouth. I felt I had crossed an invisible professional line I had spent years trying not to approach. I developed leukemia when I was a little girl. My earliest memories were of hospital rooms and seemingly constant exhaustion caused by the drugs. Fortunately, I went into remission (缓解期) after treatment. As I learned more about the biology of cancer, I was shocked that my immune system had failed me. Driven by my personal experience, I chose to study tumor immunology, regarding scientific research as an unfinished story worth pursuing. Yet when I entered graduate school, I kept my secret to myself. I believed professionalism required separating my personal life from my academic career. But that separation required constant watchfulness, I worried disclosure might affect how I was seen. Would colleagues doubt my endurance? Would sponsors hesitate to invest in me? Would I always be “the survivor” instead of simply a scientist? Would people think I was making use of sympathy to earn a place in science? Slowly, I began to realize I was becoming that researcher myself. That thought didn’t make the path any easier, but gave it meaning. After my speech, my worries proved unnecessary. My colleagues showed understanding and our connections deepened. I even inspired a student and a young patient. A student confided that she had her own medical history she rarely mentioned, Later, after I’d become more accustomed to sharing my story, a young patient told me that hearing my story made a scientific career feel imaginable. The shift was internal as well. Failed experiments no longer caused desperate self-doubt. I began to see setbacks as part of the research process instead of a measure of my worth. Finally, I understood that hiding my past had been more stressful than the past itself. Being a survivor doesn’t make me a better scientist, but it shapes how I think about my science. It gives context to long hours and the slow pace of discovery. My personal story has become part of my identity as a scientist, not as a qualification, but as a reminder of why the questions matter, and why I chose to ask them. 24. What made the author decide to study tumor immunology? A. Her wish to break limits. B. Her ambition to win fame. C. Her desire to be a scientist. D. Her experience as a cancer survivor, 25. What was the author’s earliest memory of her illness? A. She survived the cancer easily. B. She was sad at being away from home. C. She felt very tired because of the medicine. D. She suffered great pain from the treatment. 26. Why did the author keep her medical history a secret in graduate school? A. She was ashamed of her past illness. B. She didn’t want to be treated differently. C. She thought it was unrelated to her research. D. She was afraid of being asked too many questions. 27. What can be learned from the author’s story? A. Clinical experiences contribute to academic success. B. Personal experiences can strengthen one’s professional purpose. C. Role models’ sufferings inspire lifelong devotion to medical research. D. Scientists ought to keep personal stories separate from their research. C Books these days regularly cheer innovation. You rarely go to a conference without hearing how important it is. Copying others has a bit of ashame. Yet despite all of that talk, successful imitation (模仿) rather than innovation may be a better way to make money. So says Oded Shenkar, a business professor at Ohio State University, in a new book called Copycats: How Smart Companies Use Imitation To Gain a Strategic Edge. Shenkar makes it clear in his book that he isn’t ignoring the theft of intellectual property. Rather, what he has in mind is a product, process or business model that can be legally copied. The argument that imitation is smarter than innovation is borne out by numbers. Innovators as a group get only a small part of the value of an innovation. Typically, the better returns go to business people often laughed at as copycats. Backing that up, Shenkar provides examples of companies that innovated new products but lost out in the marketplace to others afterward. Among them, Diners Card created credit cards but lost the market to MasterCard and Visa; EMI created CAT scans but the market today is dominated by General Electric. Imitation picked up some respectability from scholars. In 1926, Ellsworth Faris, a renowned scholar at that time, was questioning the view of imitation as “a primary instinct (本能).” Instead of a poor and mindless “cheap trick, ”Shenkar says, imitation came to be recognized as a form of intelligence. Now biologists agree that imitation is essential to evolution. Business scholars have been left behind, and businesses, especially in the U.S., have lost the ability to gain from imitation, Shenkar says. Companies, rather than just imitate, should combine creativity and imitation, and come up with their own competitive advantage. This group of businesses is what Shenkar calls “imovators”. An example of their thinking is stated by one executive (主管) in Shenkar’s book: “Where there are elements of equality, if someone has figured out a better way to do something or deliver something, you’re gonna use it; you’re not gonna feel a need to go out and invent some other way to provide the particular aspect when there are no concrete or perceived consumer benefits.” 28. What is Oded Shenkar’s main view in his new book? A. Innovation is of no value to companies. B. Legal imitation can bring more benefits. C. Intellectual property theft must be banned. D. Companies have to copy others to be successful. 29. Why does the author mention Diners Card and EMI? A. To compare which is more creative. B. To explain how they copied other companies’ ideas. C. To show their great contributions to market growth. D. To prove innovators lose market returns to imitators. 30. What do we know about imitation from the text? A. It plays an important role in evolution. B. It is not promoted in gaining advantages. C. It was first put forward by Ellsworth Faris. D. It has been well applied by American companies for their benefits. 31. What does the underlined word “imovators” refer to? A. Investors supporting imitation. B. Businessmen engaging in innovation. C. Scholars studying the value of imitation. D. Companies combining imitation with creativity. D Gill Thomas collected 100 pieces of fast-food litter thrown from passing cars, during her morning run near her Cotswolds home. Most of the litter came from MeDonald’s and Costa Coffee outlets outside the protected national landscape. She took photos of each piece and uploaded them to an AI tool, which recorded the litter’s location, type and the fast-food outlet it came from. Britain now has over 2,680 drive-throughs, with 300 added in the past two years. McDonald’s leads with 1,080 outlets, followed by coffee chains like Costa and Starbucks, and bakery chain Greggs, which has opened 50 drive-throughs recently. This growth is partly because consumers spend more at drive-throughs — an average of £6.09 per person, compared with £4.74 in stores — usually buying full meals on their way home in the evening. Working with cyber (网络) security experts from the University of Gloucestershire and Stroud District Council, Thomas and her team have named this issue “fast litter” and are collecting the first data set to map its spread. As the council’s litter champion, Thomas explained that the data will help find litter hotspots, allowing them to target enforcement, anti-litter campaigns and even install cameras. The team is focusing on litter from clear sources like McDonald’s and Costa Coffee, hoping to pressure these profitable companies to help cover the cost of tackling the problem. McDonald’s UK reported an operating profit of £176 million in 2024, a huge increase from £11 million in 2023. Thomas believes fast litter is a winnable battle: “We can use data to prove where it comes from and hold businesses accountable.” The team argues that the voluntary code of practice for takeaway businesses — such as anti-litter signs and daily litter picks — should be made compulsory, along with better education and enforcement. A McDonald’s spokeswoman said the company takes litter responsibility seriously. “Our teams have done daily litter patrols (巡逻) around restaurants for over 40 years, ” she said. McDonald’s also works with community groups, supports anti-litter organizations and invests in research to encourage responsible disposal (处理) of packaging. The debate over who should pay for fast litter continues. 32. What is a main purpose of the AI tool in the text? A. To promote fast-food brands. B. To map the sources of litter. C. To try new litter collection methods. D. To protect the local natural landscape. 33. Why are drive-throughs expanding rapidly in Britain according to the text? A. They are waste-friendly. B. They generate more profit. C. They are more convenient. D. They operate in chain outlets. 34. What does Thomas and her team expect profitable companies to do? A. Develop new products. B. Help solve litter cleanup. C. Expand takeaway business. D. Show their control position in economy. 35. What can be inferred from the spokeswoman’s response? A. McDonald’s has taken active steps to address the issue. B. McDonald’s will invest more in the anti-litter research. C. McDonald’s intends to replace its present packaging material. D. McDonald’s admits its profits should be used for cleanup costs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know the feeling. You have a big, difficult task to complete, but your phone is on the desk next to you, joking you with endless distraction (干扰) opportunities. What’s happening on social media? What’s going on in the news? ______36______ This constant bombing (爆炸) of information through our screens, coupled with a tendency to outsource even basic tasks to technology, might be making us unhappier and more resistant to difficult tasks. Is “friction-maxxing” (阻力最大化) the answer? ______37______ But actually, tasks that require more effort often feel more meaningful. Friction-maxxing is a new trend, which aims to rebuild our tolerance for inconvenience. In a basic sense, this involves adding more “friction” to tasks so that they require more time, effort or patience, which, in theory, leads to greater feelings of satisfaction and reward. Our brains operate on a “use it or lose it” principle, says Gloria Mark, psychologist and author of book Attention Span.______38______ Too much technology can weaken our mental skills. Many of us use GPS apps to direct us around a city, but overusing these apps appears to be reducing our natural sense of direction. On the other hand, studies show that cognitively (认知地) stimulating activities which require more patience, like reading, doing puzzles and learning an instrument, can preserve our brain function as we age. ______39______ Larry Rosen, psychologist and author of The Distracted Mind, believes it’s too hard to resist the convenience technology provides. “The trend doesn’t hurt.” says Gloria Mark. “But if people are putting in effort, it makes them more intentional and thoughtful. ”______40______ A. Who’s messaging me? B. Taking shortcuts may make us miss life’s joys. C. Adding effort to tasks can decrease satisfaction. D. We need challenging tasks to keep our brain alive. E. Some are unconvinced by the “friction-maxxing” trend. F. Humans like to choose the path of least resistance to conserve energy. G. A 2012 study showed people felt competent and proud of self-made things. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Snowboarder Mike Schultz competed in his third and final games at the Milan Cortina 2026 Winter Paralympics, which recently ended. He ____41____ behind impacts defined not only by his ____42____ but by the prosthetics(假肢)he designed. At this year’s games, they were used by 29 competing ____43____, including the entire US Paralympic snowboard team. Schultz grew up in Minnesota and was involved in sports from a young ____44____, starting with snowmobile racing. In 2008, he was ____45____ in a snowmobile crash and had his left leg amputated (截肢) above the knee. After his ____46____, he explored adaptive sports and was ____47____ to snowboarding. As he ____48____ and competed, Schultz found that most prosthetics did not meet the ____49____ of high-impact sports. In 2010, he built his own prosthetic leg and ____50____ his company BioDapt. He went on to become a three-time Paralympic medalist, winning gold in snowboard cross and silver in banked slalom in 2018 and a silver medal in snowboard cross in 2022. At the 2026 Games, Schultz earned bronze in the men’s banked slalom. He ____51____ the stage with teammate Noah Elliott, who won gold using one of Schultz’s BioDapt prosthetics. It was a“perfect run”to complete his 12-year Paralympic ____52____. Now retired, Schultz plans to focus on ____53____ new technology with BioDapt and encourages young athletes to grow from both success and ____54____. “Sport is a great way to learn what you’re ____55____ of — both mentally and physically, ” Schultz said. 41. A. leaves B. falls C. holds D. gets 42. A. ambitions B. medals C. gifts D. contributions 43. A. campaigns B. crashes C. sports D. athletes 44. A. time B. age C. period D. stage 45. A. beaten B. attacked C. injured D. annoyed 46. A. recovery B. treatment C. operation D. promotion 47. A. pulled B. driven C. adapted D. drawn 48. A. trained B. experimented C. advertised D. volunteered 49. A. chances B. missions C. demands D. updates 50. A. discovered B. founded C. invented D. dismissed 51. A. showed B. shared C. delivered D. honored 52. A. experience B. voyage C. career D. business 53. A. limiting B. admiring C. developing D. learning 54. A. disadvantages B. excuses C. assumptions D. defeats 55. A. aware B. ignorant C. worthy D. capable 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a museum in northern China, a restorer uses an X-ray machine to examine a gilt silver saddle (鎏金银马鞍). Within seconds, data about the metal appears on a screen, helping guide the repair work. This is ______56______ example of how modern technology is changing heritage conservation. The museum has a “cultural relics hospital” ______57______ tradition meets technology. For example, when working on a bronze mirror, restorers must first tell ______58______ (harm) rust (锈) from harmless natural rust. Using the X-ray machine, they quickly find the mirror’s composition: copper and lead. “Natural rust that does not change is part of the relic’s history. We must change as little as possible, ” says an expert. The “hospital” is also equipped with other advanced ______59______ (tool). One tool uses infrared light (红外光) to identify materials. Another special microscope helps scientists see how ancient metal objects ______60______ (make). In addition, the “hospital” has used imaging technology ______61______ (study) wall paintings. In 2025 alone, the “hospital”______62______ (successful) restored nearly 300 antiques. By combining traditional skills with modern technology, the team has brought new life ______63______ old treasures. “We hope the ‘hospital’ idea helps the public understand ______64______ (we) work — that protecting ancient objects requires both hand skills and modern technology, ” says a director. “In the future, the ‘hospital’ will continue to use new technologies and open more to the public, ______65______(allow) more people to experience heritage protection.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Guochao: A New Trend Among China’s Youths”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简要描述“国潮”现象与兴起的原因(如文化自信、情感需求等)； 2.你的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every spring, as Canadian engineering students receive their Iron Rings, an elderly dentist named David always recalls his own ceremony at McGill in 1982. Standing with his classmates, he held a heavy cold iron chain, reciting the Engineer’s Obligation. His father, an engineer, placed the rough ring on his working pinky(小指) — a promise against bad workmanship and shortcuts. The tradition began after the 1907 Quebec Bridge collapse, which cost 75 lives. The ring was never a decoration, but a reminder of duty. At 21, David memorized the words but did not truly understand them. Months after graduating, he lost his engineering job in a recession (经济衰退). The only thing that remained was the ring. Later, he became a dentist. He was very serious with his work and never accepted poor work. Years later, a young intern named Nina joined his clinic. She noticed the ring and asked what it was for. “A reminder, ”David said, “that some promises don’t belong to one profession.” One afternoon, a patient returned with a dental bridge that had failed within a year. After careful examination, David told her it needed a complete redo at his expense — slower and harder, but the only right way. The patient begged for a quick fix. Nina pulled David aside, whispering, “We can repair it temporarily. It’ll only take 15 minutes.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “That’s not the right way.” David said quietly, touching his iron ring. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching David explain the plan to the patient sincerely, Nina fell silent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答：字体工整，笔迹清楚 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. B 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. D 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. an 57. where 58. harmful 59. tools 60. were made 61. to study 62. successfully 63. to 64. our 65. allowing 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】 Guochao：A New Trend Among China’s Youths Guochao, or “national trend”, has taken off among China’s Youths. From toys to fashion and museum products, more young people prefer domestic brands inspired by traditional culture. This trend is driven by growing cultural confidence and a desire for emotional connection. Young consumers want to express their pride in Chinese identity. In my opinion, guochao is positive. It not only boosts local brands but also spreads our cultural heritage in a modern way. I’m glad to see our generation embracing tradition with creativity. 第二节(满分25分) 【67题答案】 【答案】 “That’s not the right way.” David said quietly, touching his iron ring. He told Nina that the temporary fix would only fail again soon, then she would lose trust, and it went against the promise he had taken as an engineer. The ring always reminded him never to ignore poor workmanship or accept poor work. He explained that as medical workers, they should put honesty and responsibility first, even if it cost more time and money. David patiently explained to the patient and she finally agreed and thanked David. Watching David explain the plan to the patient sincerely, Nina fell silent. She stared at the plain iron ring on his pinky and then looked down at her own empty finger. He could have taken the shortcut, she thought. No one would have blamed him. But he didn’t. Then the next morning, Nina tied a thin silver thread around it — small, invisible to most, but enough to remind her of the lesson she would never forget. From that day on, she decided to live by the same rule — always choose the right way, not the easy way. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $